1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2019 Dell EMC Isilon 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 25 * SUCH DAMAGE. 26 */ 27 28 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 30 31 #include <sys/param.h> 32 #include <sys/bio.h> 33 #include <sys/bitstring.h> 34 #include <sys/bus.h> 35 #include <sys/efi.h> 36 #include <sys/kernel.h> 37 #include <sys/linker.h> 38 #include <sys/lock.h> 39 #include <sys/malloc.h> 40 #include <sys/module.h> 41 #include <sys/sbuf.h> 42 #include <sys/uuid.h> 43 44 #include <vm/vm_param.h> 45 46 #include <machine/metadata.h> 47 #include <machine/pc/bios.h> 48 49 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h> 50 51 #include <dev/nvdimm/nvdimm_var.h> 52 53 struct nvdimm_e820_bus { 54 SLIST_HEAD(, SPA_mapping) spas; 55 }; 56 57 #define NVDIMM_E820 "nvdimm_e820" 58 59 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NVDIMM_E820, NVDIMM_E820, "NVDIMM e820 bus memory"); 60 61 static const struct bios_smap *smapbase; 62 static struct { 63 vm_paddr_t start; 64 vm_paddr_t size; 65 } pram_segments[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX]; 66 static unsigned pram_nreg; 67 68 static void 69 nvdimm_e820_dump_prams(device_t dev, const char *func, int hintunit) 70 { 71 char buffer[256]; 72 struct sbuf sb; 73 bool printed = false; 74 unsigned i; 75 76 sbuf_new(&sb, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SBUF_FIXEDLEN); 77 sbuf_set_drain(&sb, sbuf_printf_drain, NULL); 78 79 sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s: %s: ", device_get_nameunit(dev), func); 80 if (hintunit < 0) 81 sbuf_cat(&sb, "Found BIOS PRAM regions: "); 82 else 83 sbuf_printf(&sb, "Remaining unallocated PRAM regions after " 84 "hint %d: ", hintunit); 85 86 for (i = 0; i < pram_nreg; i++) { 87 if (pram_segments[i].size == 0) 88 continue; 89 if (printed) 90 sbuf_putc(&sb, ','); 91 else 92 printed = true; 93 sbuf_printf(&sb, "0x%jx-0x%jx", 94 (uintmax_t)pram_segments[i].start, 95 (uintmax_t)pram_segments[i].start + pram_segments[i].size 96 - 1); 97 } 98 99 if (!printed) 100 sbuf_cat(&sb, "<none>"); 101 sbuf_putc(&sb, '\n'); 102 sbuf_finish(&sb); 103 sbuf_delete(&sb); 104 } 105 106 static int 107 nvdimm_e820_create_spas(device_t dev) 108 { 109 static const vm_size_t HINT_ALL = (vm_size_t)-1; 110 111 ACPI_NFIT_SYSTEM_ADDRESS nfit_sa; 112 struct SPA_mapping *spa_mapping; 113 enum SPA_mapping_type spa_type; 114 struct nvdimm_e820_bus *sc; 115 const char *hinttype; 116 long hintaddrl, hintsizel; 117 vm_paddr_t hintaddr; 118 vm_size_t hintsize; 119 unsigned i, j; 120 int error; 121 122 sc = device_get_softc(dev); 123 error = 0; 124 nfit_sa = (ACPI_NFIT_SYSTEM_ADDRESS) { 0 }; 125 126 if (bootverbose) 127 nvdimm_e820_dump_prams(dev, __func__, -1); 128 129 for (i = 0; 130 resource_long_value("nvdimm_spa", i, "maddr", &hintaddrl) == 0; 131 i++) { 132 if (resource_long_value("nvdimm_spa", i, "msize", &hintsizel) 133 != 0) { 134 device_printf(dev, "hint.nvdimm_spa.%u missing msize\n", 135 i); 136 continue; 137 } 138 139 hintaddr = (vm_paddr_t)hintaddrl; 140 hintsize = (vm_size_t)hintsizel; 141 if ((hintaddr & PAGE_MASK) != 0 || 142 ((hintsize & PAGE_MASK) != 0 && hintsize != HINT_ALL)) { 143 device_printf(dev, "hint.nvdimm_spa.%u addr or size " 144 "not page aligned\n", i); 145 continue; 146 } 147 148 if (resource_string_value("nvdimm_spa", i, "type", &hinttype) 149 != 0) { 150 device_printf(dev, "hint.nvdimm_spa.%u missing type\n", 151 i); 152 continue; 153 } 154 spa_type = nvdimm_spa_type_from_name(hinttype); 155 if (spa_type == SPA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) { 156 device_printf(dev, "hint.nvdimm_spa%u.type does not " 157 "match any known SPA types\n", i); 158 continue; 159 } 160 161 for (j = 0; j < pram_nreg; j++) { 162 if (pram_segments[j].start <= hintaddr && 163 (hintsize == HINT_ALL || 164 (pram_segments[j].start + pram_segments[j].size) >= 165 (hintaddr + hintsize))) 166 break; 167 } 168 169 if (j == pram_nreg) { 170 device_printf(dev, "hint.nvdimm_spa%u hint does not " 171 "match any region\n", i); 172 continue; 173 } 174 175 /* Carve off "SPA" from available regions. */ 176 if (pram_segments[j].start == hintaddr) { 177 /* Easy case first: beginning of segment. */ 178 if (hintsize == HINT_ALL) 179 hintsize = pram_segments[j].size; 180 pram_segments[j].start += hintsize; 181 pram_segments[j].size -= hintsize; 182 /* We might leave an empty segment; who cares. */ 183 } else if (hintsize == HINT_ALL || 184 (pram_segments[j].start + pram_segments[j].size) == 185 (hintaddr + hintsize)) { 186 /* 2nd easy case: end of segment. */ 187 if (hintsize == HINT_ALL) 188 hintsize = pram_segments[j].size - 189 (hintaddr - pram_segments[j].start); 190 pram_segments[j].size -= hintsize; 191 } else { 192 /* Hard case: mid segment. */ 193 if (pram_nreg == nitems(pram_segments)) { 194 /* Improbable, but handle gracefully. */ 195 device_printf(dev, "Ran out of %zu segments\n", 196 nitems(pram_segments)); 197 error = ENOBUFS; 198 break; 199 } 200 201 if (j != pram_nreg - 1) { 202 memmove(&pram_segments[j + 2], 203 &pram_segments[j + 1], 204 (pram_nreg - 1 - j) * 205 sizeof(pram_segments[0])); 206 } 207 pram_nreg++; 208 209 pram_segments[j + 1].start = hintaddr + hintsize; 210 pram_segments[j + 1].size = 211 (pram_segments[j].start + pram_segments[j].size) - 212 (hintaddr + hintsize); 213 pram_segments[j].size = hintaddr - 214 pram_segments[j].start; 215 } 216 217 if (bootverbose) 218 nvdimm_e820_dump_prams(dev, __func__, (int)i); 219 220 spa_mapping = malloc(sizeof(*spa_mapping), M_NVDIMM_E820, 221 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 222 223 /* Mock up a super primitive table for nvdimm_spa_init(). */ 224 nfit_sa.RangeIndex = i; 225 nfit_sa.Flags = 0; 226 nfit_sa.Address = hintaddr; 227 nfit_sa.Length = hintsize; 228 nfit_sa.MemoryMapping = EFI_MD_ATTR_WB | EFI_MD_ATTR_WT | 229 EFI_MD_ATTR_UC; 230 231 error = nvdimm_spa_init(spa_mapping, &nfit_sa, spa_type); 232 if (error != 0) { 233 nvdimm_spa_fini(spa_mapping); 234 free(spa_mapping, M_NVDIMM_E820); 235 break; 236 } 237 238 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->spas, spa_mapping, link); 239 } 240 return (error); 241 } 242 243 static int 244 nvdimm_e820_remove_spas(device_t dev) 245 { 246 struct nvdimm_e820_bus *sc; 247 struct SPA_mapping *spa, *next; 248 249 sc = device_get_softc(dev); 250 251 SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(spa, &sc->spas, link, next) { 252 nvdimm_spa_fini(spa); 253 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->spas, link); 254 free(spa, M_NVDIMM_E820); 255 } 256 return (0); 257 } 258 259 static void 260 nvdimm_e820_identify(driver_t *driver __unused, device_t parent) 261 { 262 device_t child; 263 caddr_t kmdp; 264 265 if (resource_disabled(NVDIMM_E820, 0)) 266 return; 267 /* Just create a single instance of the fake bus. */ 268 if (device_find_child(parent, NVDIMM_E820, -1) != NULL) 269 return; 270 271 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel"); 272 if (kmdp == NULL) 273 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel"); 274 smapbase = (const void *)preload_search_info(kmdp, 275 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP); 276 277 /* Only supports BIOS SMAP for now. */ 278 if (smapbase == NULL) 279 return; 280 281 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, NVDIMM_E820, -1); 282 if (child == NULL) 283 device_printf(parent, "add %s child failed\n", NVDIMM_E820); 284 } 285 286 static int 287 nvdimm_e820_probe(device_t dev) 288 { 289 /* 290 * nexus panics if a child doesn't have ivars. BUS_ADD_CHILD uses 291 * nexus_add_child, which creates fuckin ivars. but sometimes if you 292 * unload and reload nvdimm_e820, the device node stays but the ivars 293 * are deleted??? avoid trivial panic but this is a kludge. 294 */ 295 if (device_get_ivars(dev) == NULL) 296 return (ENXIO); 297 298 device_quiet(dev); 299 device_set_desc(dev, "Legacy e820 NVDIMM root device"); 300 return (BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD); 301 } 302 303 static int 304 nvdimm_e820_attach(device_t dev) 305 { 306 const struct bios_smap *smapend, *smap; 307 uint32_t smapsize; 308 unsigned nregions; 309 int error; 310 311 smapsize = *((const uint32_t *)smapbase - 1); 312 smapend = (const void *)((const char *)smapbase + smapsize); 313 314 for (nregions = 0, smap = smapbase; smap < smapend; smap++) { 315 if (smap->type != SMAP_TYPE_PRAM || smap->length == 0) 316 continue; 317 pram_segments[nregions].start = smap->base; 318 pram_segments[nregions].size = smap->length; 319 320 device_printf(dev, "Found PRAM 0x%jx +0x%jx\n", 321 (uintmax_t)smap->base, (uintmax_t)smap->length); 322 323 nregions++; 324 } 325 326 if (nregions == 0) { 327 device_printf(dev, "No e820 PRAM regions detected\n"); 328 return (ENXIO); 329 } 330 pram_nreg = nregions; 331 332 error = nvdimm_e820_create_spas(dev); 333 return (error); 334 } 335 336 static int 337 nvdimm_e820_detach(device_t dev) 338 { 339 int error; 340 341 error = nvdimm_e820_remove_spas(dev); 342 return (error); 343 } 344 345 static device_method_t nvdimm_e820_methods[] = { 346 DEVMETHOD(device_identify, nvdimm_e820_identify), 347 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, nvdimm_e820_probe), 348 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, nvdimm_e820_attach), 349 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, nvdimm_e820_detach), 350 DEVMETHOD_END 351 }; 352 353 static driver_t nvdimm_e820_driver = { 354 NVDIMM_E820, 355 nvdimm_e820_methods, 356 sizeof(struct nvdimm_e820_bus), 357 }; 358 359 static devclass_t nvdimm_e820_devclass; 360 361 static int 362 nvdimm_e820_chainevh(struct module *m, int e, void *arg __unused) 363 { 364 devclass_t dc; 365 device_t dev, parent; 366 int i, error, maxunit; 367 368 switch (e) { 369 case MOD_UNLOAD: 370 dc = nvdimm_e820_devclass; 371 maxunit = devclass_get_maxunit(dc); 372 for (i = 0; i < maxunit; i++) { 373 dev = devclass_get_device(dc, i); 374 if (dev == NULL) 375 continue; 376 parent = device_get_parent(dev); 377 if (parent == NULL) { 378 /* Not sure how this would happen. */ 379 continue; 380 } 381 error = device_delete_child(parent, dev); 382 if (error != 0) 383 return (error); 384 } 385 break; 386 default: 387 /* Prevent compiler warning about unhandled cases. */ 388 break; 389 } 390 return (0); 391 } 392 393 DRIVER_MODULE(nvdimm_e820, nexus, nvdimm_e820_driver, nvdimm_e820_devclass, 394 nvdimm_e820_chainevh, NULL); 395