xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcsd.c (revision 74036c4de983981ee2b23f91e285363293aa7c3c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Bernd Walter.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  * Portions of this software may have been developed with reference to
26  * the SD Simplified Specification.  The following disclaimer may apply:
27  *
28  * The following conditions apply to the release of the simplified
29  * specification ("Simplified Specification") by the SD Card Association and
30  * the SD Group. The Simplified Specification is a subset of the complete SD
31  * Specification which is owned by the SD Card Association and the SD
32  * Group. This Simplified Specification is provided on a non-confidential
33  * basis subject to the disclaimers below. Any implementation of the
34  * Simplified Specification may require a license from the SD Card
35  * Association, SD Group, SD-3C LLC or other third parties.
36  *
37  * Disclaimers:
38  *
39  * The information contained in the Simplified Specification is presented only
40  * as a standard specification for SD Cards and SD Host/Ancillary products and
41  * is provided "AS-IS" without any representations or warranties of any
42  * kind. No responsibility is assumed by the SD Group, SD-3C LLC or the SD
43  * Card Association for any damages, any infringements of patents or other
44  * right of the SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third
45  * parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by
46  * implication, estoppel or otherwise under any patent or other rights of the
47  * SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third party. Nothing
48  * herein shall be construed as an obligation by the SD Group, the SD-3C LLC
49  * or the SD Card Association to disclose or distribute any technical
50  * information, know-how or other confidential information to any third party.
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/bio.h>
59 #include <sys/bus.h>
60 #include <sys/conf.h>
61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
62 #include <sys/kthread.h>
63 #include <sys/lock.h>
64 #include <sys/malloc.h>
65 #include <sys/module.h>
66 #include <sys/mutex.h>
67 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h>
70 #include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
71 #include <dev/mmc/mmcvar.h>
72 
73 #include "mmcbus_if.h"
74 
75 #if __FreeBSD_version < 800002
76 #define	kproc_create	kthread_create
77 #define	kproc_exit	kthread_exit
78 #endif
79 
80 struct mmcsd_softc {
81 	device_t dev;
82 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
83 	struct disk *disk;
84 	struct proc *p;
85 	struct bio_queue_head bio_queue;
86 	daddr_t eblock, eend;	/* Range remaining after the last erase. */
87 	int running;
88 	int suspend;
89 };
90 
91 static const char *errmsg[] =
92 {
93 	"None",
94 	"Timeout",
95 	"Bad CRC",
96 	"Fifo",
97 	"Failed",
98 	"Invalid",
99 	"NO MEMORY"
100 };
101 
102 /* bus entry points */
103 static int mmcsd_attach(device_t dev);
104 static int mmcsd_detach(device_t dev);
105 static int mmcsd_probe(device_t dev);
106 
107 /* disk routines */
108 static int mmcsd_close(struct disk *dp);
109 static int mmcsd_dump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical,
110 	off_t offset, size_t length);
111 static int mmcsd_open(struct disk *dp);
112 static void mmcsd_strategy(struct bio *bp);
113 static void mmcsd_task(void *arg);
114 
115 static int mmcsd_bus_bit_width(device_t dev);
116 static daddr_t mmcsd_delete(struct mmcsd_softc *sc, struct bio *bp);
117 static daddr_t mmcsd_rw(struct mmcsd_softc *sc, struct bio *bp);
118 
119 #define MMCSD_LOCK(_sc)		mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
120 #define	MMCSD_UNLOCK(_sc)	mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
121 #define MMCSD_LOCK_INIT(_sc) \
122 	mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->dev), \
123 	    "mmcsd", MTX_DEF)
124 #define MMCSD_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)	mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx);
125 #define MMCSD_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
126 #define MMCSD_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
127 
128 static int
129 mmcsd_probe(device_t dev)
130 {
131 
132 	device_quiet(dev);
133 	device_set_desc(dev, "MMC/SD Memory Card");
134 	return (0);
135 }
136 
137 static int
138 mmcsd_attach(device_t dev)
139 {
140 	struct mmcsd_softc *sc;
141 	struct disk *d;
142 	intmax_t mb;
143 	uint32_t speed;
144 	uint32_t maxblocks;
145 	char unit;
146 
147 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
148 	sc->dev = dev;
149 	MMCSD_LOCK_INIT(sc);
150 
151 	d = sc->disk = disk_alloc();
152 	d->d_open = mmcsd_open;
153 	d->d_close = mmcsd_close;
154 	d->d_strategy = mmcsd_strategy;
155 	d->d_dump = mmcsd_dump;
156 	d->d_name = "mmcsd";
157 	d->d_drv1 = sc;
158 	d->d_maxsize = 4*1024*1024;	/* Maximum defined SD card AU size. */
159 	d->d_sectorsize = mmc_get_sector_size(dev);
160 	d->d_mediasize = (off_t)mmc_get_media_size(dev) * d->d_sectorsize;
161 	d->d_stripeoffset = 0;
162 	d->d_stripesize = mmc_get_erase_sector(dev) * d->d_sectorsize;
163 	d->d_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
164 	d->d_flags = DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
165 	d->d_delmaxsize = mmc_get_erase_sector(dev) * d->d_sectorsize * 1; /* conservative */
166 	/*
167 	 * Display in most natural units.  There's no cards < 1MB.  The SD
168 	 * standard goes to 2GiB due to its reliance on FAT, but the data
169 	 * format supports up to 4GiB and some card makers push it up to this
170 	 * limit.  The SDHC standard only goes to 32GiB due to FAT32, but the
171 	 * data format supports up to 2TiB however. 2048GB isn't too ugly, so
172 	 * we note it in passing here and don't add the code to print
173 	 * TB). Since these cards are sold in terms of MB and GB not MiB and
174 	 * GiB, report them like that. We also round to the nearest unit, since
175 	 * many cards are a few percent short, even of the power of 10 size.
176 	 */
177 	mb = (d->d_mediasize + 1000000 / 2 - 1) / 1000000;
178 	unit = 'M';
179 	if (mb >= 1000) {
180 		unit = 'G';
181 		mb = (mb + 1000 / 2 - 1) / 1000;
182 	}
183 	/*
184 	 * Report the clock speed of the underlying hardware, which might be
185 	 * different than what the card reports due to hardware limitations.
186 	 * Report how many blocks the hardware transfers at once.
187 	 */
188 	speed = mmcbr_get_clock(device_get_parent(dev));
189 	maxblocks = mmc_get_max_data(dev);
190 	device_printf(dev, "%ju%cB <%s>%s at %s %d.%01dMHz/%dbit/%d-block\n",
191 	    mb, unit, mmc_get_card_id_string(dev),
192 	    mmc_get_read_only(dev) ? " (read-only)" : "",
193 	    device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(dev)),
194 	    speed / 1000000, (speed / 100000) % 10,
195 	    mmcsd_bus_bit_width(dev), maxblocks);
196 	disk_create(d, DISK_VERSION);
197 	bioq_init(&sc->bio_queue);
198 
199 	sc->running = 1;
200 	sc->suspend = 0;
201 	sc->eblock = sc->eend = 0;
202 	kproc_create(&mmcsd_task, sc, &sc->p, 0, 0, "task: mmc/sd card");
203 
204 	return (0);
205 }
206 
207 static int
208 mmcsd_detach(device_t dev)
209 {
210 	struct mmcsd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
211 
212 	MMCSD_LOCK(sc);
213 	sc->suspend = 0;
214 	if (sc->running > 0) {
215 		/* kill thread */
216 		sc->running = 0;
217 		wakeup(sc);
218 		/* wait for thread to finish. */
219 		while (sc->running != -1)
220 			msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "detach", 0);
221 	}
222 	MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
223 
224 	/* Flush the request queue. */
225 	bioq_flush(&sc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
226 	/* kill disk */
227 	disk_destroy(sc->disk);
228 
229 	MMCSD_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
230 
231 	return (0);
232 }
233 
234 static int
235 mmcsd_suspend(device_t dev)
236 {
237 	struct mmcsd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
238 
239 	MMCSD_LOCK(sc);
240 	sc->suspend = 1;
241 	if (sc->running > 0) {
242 		/* kill thread */
243 		sc->running = 0;
244 		wakeup(sc);
245 		/* wait for thread to finish. */
246 		while (sc->running != -1)
247 			msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "detach", 0);
248 	}
249 	MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
250 	return (0);
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 mmcsd_resume(device_t dev)
255 {
256 	struct mmcsd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
257 
258 	MMCSD_LOCK(sc);
259 	sc->suspend = 0;
260 	if (sc->running <= 0) {
261 		sc->running = 1;
262 		MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
263 		kproc_create(&mmcsd_task, sc, &sc->p, 0, 0, "task: mmc/sd card");
264 	} else
265 		MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
266 	return (0);
267 }
268 
269 static int
270 mmcsd_open(struct disk *dp)
271 {
272 
273 	return (0);
274 }
275 
276 static int
277 mmcsd_close(struct disk *dp)
278 {
279 
280 	return (0);
281 }
282 
283 static void
284 mmcsd_strategy(struct bio *bp)
285 {
286 	struct mmcsd_softc *sc;
287 
288 	sc = (struct mmcsd_softc *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
289 	MMCSD_LOCK(sc);
290 	if (sc->running > 0 || sc->suspend > 0) {
291 		bioq_disksort(&sc->bio_queue, bp);
292 		MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
293 		wakeup(sc);
294 	} else {
295 		MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
296 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
297 	}
298 }
299 
300 static const char *
301 mmcsd_errmsg(int e)
302 {
303 	if (e < 0 || e > MMC_ERR_MAX)
304 		return "Bad error code";
305 	return errmsg[e];
306 }
307 
308 static daddr_t
309 mmcsd_rw(struct mmcsd_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
310 {
311 	daddr_t block, end;
312 	struct mmc_command cmd;
313 	struct mmc_command stop;
314 	struct mmc_request req;
315 	struct mmc_data data;
316 	device_t dev = sc->dev;
317 	int sz = sc->disk->d_sectorsize;
318 	device_t mmcbr = device_get_parent(dev);
319 
320 	block = bp->bio_pblkno;
321 	end = bp->bio_pblkno + (bp->bio_bcount / sz);
322 	while (block < end) {
323 		char *vaddr = bp->bio_data +
324 		    (block - bp->bio_pblkno) * sz;
325 		int numblocks = min(end - block, mmc_get_max_data(dev));
326 		memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
327     		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
328 		memset(&stop, 0, sizeof(stop));
329 		cmd.mrq = &req;
330 		req.cmd = &cmd;
331 		cmd.data = &data;
332 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
333 			if (numblocks > 1)
334 				cmd.opcode = MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
335 			else
336 				cmd.opcode = MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
337 		} else {
338 			if (numblocks > 1)
339 				cmd.opcode = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
340 			else
341 				cmd.opcode = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
342 		}
343 		cmd.arg = block;
344 		if (!mmc_get_high_cap(dev))
345 			cmd.arg <<= 9;
346 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
347 		data.data = vaddr;
348 		data.mrq = &req;
349 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
350 			data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
351 		else
352 			data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
353 		data.len = numblocks * sz;
354 		if (numblocks > 1) {
355 			data.flags |= MMC_DATA_MULTI;
356 			stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
357 			stop.arg = 0;
358 			stop.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
359 			stop.mrq = &req;
360 			req.stop = &stop;
361 		}
362 		MMCBUS_WAIT_FOR_REQUEST(mmcbr, dev, &req);
363 		if (req.cmd->error != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
364 			device_printf(dev, "Error indicated: %d %s\n",
365 			    req.cmd->error, mmcsd_errmsg(req.cmd->error));
366 			break;
367 		}
368 		block += numblocks;
369 	}
370 	return (block);
371 }
372 
373 static daddr_t
374 mmcsd_delete(struct mmcsd_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
375 {
376 	daddr_t block, end, start, stop;
377 	struct mmc_command cmd;
378 	struct mmc_request req;
379 	device_t dev = sc->dev;
380 	int sz = sc->disk->d_sectorsize;
381 	int erase_sector;
382 	device_t mmcbr = device_get_parent(dev);
383 
384 	block = bp->bio_pblkno;
385 	end = bp->bio_pblkno + (bp->bio_bcount / sz);
386 	/* Coalesce with part remaining from previous request. */
387 	if (block > sc->eblock && block <= sc->eend)
388 		block = sc->eblock;
389 	if (end >= sc->eblock && end < sc->eend)
390 		end = sc->eend;
391 	/* Safe round to the erase sector boundaries. */
392 	erase_sector = mmc_get_erase_sector(dev);
393 	start = block + erase_sector - 1;	 /* Round up. */
394 	start -= start % erase_sector;
395 	stop = end;				/* Round down. */
396 	stop -= end % erase_sector;
397 	/* We can't erase area smaller then sector, store it for later. */
398 	if (start >= stop) {
399 		sc->eblock = block;
400 		sc->eend = end;
401 		return (end);
402 	}
403 
404 	/* Set erase start position. */
405 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
406 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
407 	cmd.mrq = &req;
408 	req.cmd = &cmd;
409 	if (mmc_get_card_type(dev) == mode_sd)
410 		cmd.opcode = SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START;
411 	else
412 		cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE_GROUP_START;
413 	cmd.arg = start;
414 	if (!mmc_get_high_cap(dev))
415 		cmd.arg <<= 9;
416 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
417 	MMCBUS_WAIT_FOR_REQUEST(mmcbr, dev, &req);
418 	if (req.cmd->error != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
419 	    printf("erase err1: %d\n", req.cmd->error);
420 	    return (block);
421 	}
422 	/* Set erase stop position. */
423 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
424 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
425 	req.cmd = &cmd;
426 	if (mmc_get_card_type(dev) == mode_sd)
427 		cmd.opcode = SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END;
428 	else
429 		cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE_GROUP_END;
430 	cmd.arg = stop;
431 	if (!mmc_get_high_cap(dev))
432 		cmd.arg <<= 9;
433 	cmd.arg--;
434 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
435 	MMCBUS_WAIT_FOR_REQUEST(mmcbr, dev, &req);
436 	if (req.cmd->error != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
437 	    printf("erase err2: %d\n", req.cmd->error);
438 	    return (block);
439 	}
440 	/* Erase range. */
441 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
442 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
443 	req.cmd = &cmd;
444 	cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE;
445 	cmd.arg = 0;
446 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
447 	MMCBUS_WAIT_FOR_REQUEST(mmcbr, dev, &req);
448 	if (req.cmd->error != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
449 	    printf("erase err3 %d\n", req.cmd->error);
450 	    return (block);
451 	}
452 	/* Store one of remaining parts for the next call. */
453 	if (bp->bio_pblkno >= sc->eblock || block == start) {
454 		sc->eblock = stop;	/* Predict next forward. */
455 		sc->eend = end;
456 	} else {
457 		sc->eblock = block;	/* Predict next backward. */
458 		sc->eend = start;
459 	}
460 	return (end);
461 }
462 
463 static int
464 mmcsd_dump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical,
465 	off_t offset, size_t length)
466 {
467 	struct disk *disk = arg;
468 	struct mmcsd_softc *sc = (struct mmcsd_softc *)disk->d_drv1;
469 	device_t dev = sc->dev;
470 	struct bio bp;
471 	daddr_t block, end;
472 	device_t mmcbr = device_get_parent(dev);
473 
474 	/* length zero is special and really means flush buffers to media */
475 	if (!length)
476 		return (0);
477 
478 	bzero(&bp, sizeof(struct bio));
479 	bp.bio_disk = disk;
480 	bp.bio_pblkno = offset / disk->d_sectorsize;
481 	bp.bio_bcount = length;
482 	bp.bio_data = virtual;
483 	bp.bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
484 	end = bp.bio_pblkno + bp.bio_bcount / sc->disk->d_sectorsize;
485 	MMCBUS_ACQUIRE_BUS(mmcbr, dev);
486 	block = mmcsd_rw(sc, &bp);
487 	MMCBUS_RELEASE_BUS(mmcbr, dev);
488 	return ((end < block) ? EIO : 0);
489 }
490 
491 static void
492 mmcsd_task(void *arg)
493 {
494 	struct mmcsd_softc *sc = (struct mmcsd_softc*)arg;
495 	struct bio *bp;
496 	int sz;
497 	daddr_t block, end;
498 	device_t dev = sc->dev;
499 	device_t mmcbr = device_get_parent(sc->dev);
500 
501 	while (1) {
502 		MMCSD_LOCK(sc);
503 		do {
504 			if (sc->running == 0)
505 				goto out;
506 			bp = bioq_takefirst(&sc->bio_queue);
507 			if (bp == NULL)
508 				msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PRIBIO, "jobqueue", 0);
509 		} while (bp == NULL);
510 		MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
511 		if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_READ && mmc_get_read_only(dev)) {
512 			bp->bio_error = EROFS;
513 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
514 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
515 			biodone(bp);
516 			continue;
517 		}
518 		MMCBUS_ACQUIRE_BUS(mmcbr, dev);
519 		sz = sc->disk->d_sectorsize;
520 		block = bp->bio_pblkno;
521 		end = bp->bio_pblkno + (bp->bio_bcount / sz);
522 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ || bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
523 			/* Access to the remaining erase block obsoletes it. */
524 			if (block < sc->eend && end > sc->eblock)
525 				sc->eblock = sc->eend = 0;
526 			block = mmcsd_rw(sc, bp);
527 		} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
528 			block = mmcsd_delete(sc, bp);
529 		}
530 		MMCBUS_RELEASE_BUS(mmcbr, dev);
531 		if (block < end) {
532 			bp->bio_error = EIO;
533 			bp->bio_resid = (end - block) * sz;
534 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
535 		}
536 		biodone(bp);
537 	}
538 out:
539 	/* tell parent we're done */
540 	sc->running = -1;
541 	MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
542 	wakeup(sc);
543 
544 	kproc_exit(0);
545 }
546 
547 static int
548 mmcsd_bus_bit_width(device_t dev)
549 {
550 
551 	if (mmc_get_bus_width(dev) == bus_width_1)
552 		return (1);
553 	if (mmc_get_bus_width(dev) == bus_width_4)
554 		return (4);
555 	return (8);
556 }
557 
558 static device_method_t mmcsd_methods[] = {
559 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, mmcsd_probe),
560 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, mmcsd_attach),
561 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, mmcsd_detach),
562 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, mmcsd_suspend),
563 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, mmcsd_resume),
564 	DEVMETHOD_END
565 };
566 
567 static driver_t mmcsd_driver = {
568 	"mmcsd",
569 	mmcsd_methods,
570 	sizeof(struct mmcsd_softc),
571 };
572 static devclass_t mmcsd_devclass;
573 
574 DRIVER_MODULE(mmcsd, mmc, mmcsd_driver, mmcsd_devclass, NULL, NULL);
575