xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcreg.h (revision f856af0466c076beef4ea9b15d088e1119a945b8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  *
24  * $FreeBSD$
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef DEV_MMC_MMCREG_H
28 #define	DEV_MMC_MMCREG_H
29 
30 /*
31  * This file contains the register definitions for the mmc and sd busses.
32  * They are taken from publicly available sources.
33  */
34 
35 struct mmc_data;
36 struct mmc_request;
37 
38 struct mmc_command {
39 	uint32_t	opcode;
40 	uint32_t	arg;
41 	uint32_t	resp[4];
42 	uint32_t	flags;		/* Expected responses */
43 #define	MMC_RSP_PRESENT	(1ul << 0)	/* Response */
44 #define	MMC_RSP_136	(1ul << 1)	/* 136 bit response */
45 #define	MMC_RSP_CRC	(1ul << 2)	/* Expect valid crc */
46 #define	MMC_RSP_BUSY	(1ul << 3)	/* Card may send busy */
47 #define	MMC_RSP_OPCODE	(1ul << 4)	/* Response include opcode */
48 #define	MMC_RSP_MASK	0x1ful
49 #define	MMC_CMD_AC	(0ul << 5)	/* Addressed Command, no data */
50 #define	MMC_CMD_ADTC	(1ul << 5)	/* Addressed Data transfer cmd */
51 #define	MMC_CMD_BC	(2ul << 5)	/* Broadcast command, no response */
52 #define	MMC_CMD_BCR	(3ul << 5)	/* Broadcast command with response */
53 #define	MMC_CMD_MASK	(3ul << 5)
54 
55 /* Possible response types defined in the standard: */
56 #define	MMC_RSP_NONE	(0)
57 #define	MMC_RSP_R1	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT | MMC_RSP_CRC | MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
58 #define	MMC_RSP_R1B	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT | MMC_RSP_CRC | MMC_RSP_OPCODE | MMC_RSP_BUSY)
59 #define	MMC_RSP_R2	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT | MMC_RSP_136 | MMC_RSP_CRC)
60 #define	MMC_RSP_R3	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
61 #define	MMC_RSP_R6	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT | MMC_RSP_CRC)
62 /* R7 -- new in sd 2.0 */
63 #define	MMC_RSP(x)	((x) & MMC_RSP_MASK)
64 	uint32_t	retries;
65 	uint32_t	error;
66 #define	MMC_ERR_NONE	0
67 #define	MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT	1
68 #define	MMC_ERR_BADCRC	2
69 #define	MMC_ERR_FIFO	3
70 #define	MMC_ERR_FAILED	4
71 #define	MMC_ERR_INVALID	5
72 #define MMC_ERR_NO_MEMORY 6
73 	struct mmc_data	*data;		/* Data segment with cmd */
74 	struct mmc_request *mrq;	/* backpointer to request */
75 };
76 
77 /*
78  * R1 responses
79  *
80  * Types (per SD 2.0 standard)
81  *	e : error bit
82  *	s : status bit
83  *	r : detected and set for the actual command response
84  *	x : Detected and set during command execution.  The host can get
85  *	    the status by issuing a command with R1 response.
86  *
87  * Clear Condition (per SD 2.0 standard)
88  *	a : according to the card current state.
89  *	b : always related to the previous command.  reception of a valid
90  *	    command will clear it (with a delay of one command).
91  *	c : clear by read
92  */
93 #define	R1_OUT_OF_RANGE (1u << 31)		/* erx, c */
94 #define	R1_ADDRESS_ERROR (1u << 30)		/* erx, c */
95 #define	R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR (1u << 29)		/* erx, c */
96 #define	R1_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR (1u << 28)		/* er, c */
97 #define	R1_ERASE_PARAM (1u << 27)		/* erx, c */
98 #define	R1_WP_VIOLATION (1u << 26)		/* erx, c */
99 #define	R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED (1u << 25)		/* sx, a */
100 #define	R1_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED (1u << 24)	/* erx, c */
101 #define	R1_COM_CRC_ERROR (1u << 23)		/* er, b */
102 #define	R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND (1u << 22)		/* er, b */
103 #define	R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED (1u << 21)		/* erx, c */
104 #define	R1_CC_ERROR (1u << 20)			/* erx, c */
105 #define	R1_ERROR (1u << 19)			/* erx, c */
106 #define	R1_CSD_OVERWRITE (1u << 16)		/* erx, c */
107 #define	R1_WP_ERASE_SKIP (1u << 15)		/* erx, c */
108 #define	R1_CARD_ECC_DISABLED (1u << 14)		/* sx, a */
109 #define	R1_ERASE_RESET (1u << 13)		/* sr, c */
110 #define	R1_CURRENT_STATE_MASK (0xfu << 9)	/* sx, b */
111 #define	R1_READY_FOR_DATA (1u << 8)		/* sx, a */
112 #define	R1_APP_CMD (1u << 5)			/* sr, c */
113 #define	R1_AKE_SEQ_ERROR (1u << 3)		/* er, c */
114 #define	R1_STATUS(x)            (x & 0xFFFFE000
115 #define	R1_CURRENT_STATE(x) ((x) & R1_CURRENT_STATE_MASK) >> 9
116 #define	R1_STATE_IDLE	0
117 #define	R1_STATE_READY	1
118 #define	R1_STATE_IDENT	2
119 #define	R1_STATE_STBY	3
120 #define	R1_STATE_TRAN	4
121 #define	R1_STATE_DATA	5
122 #define	R1_STATE_RCV	6
123 #define	R1_STATE_PRG	7
124 #define	R1_STATE_DIS	8
125 
126 struct mmc_data {
127 	size_t len;		/* size of the data */
128 	size_t xfer_len;
129 	void *data;		/* data buffer */
130 	uint32_t	flags;
131 #define	MMC_DATA_WRITE	(1UL << 0)
132 #define	MMC_DATA_READ	(1UL << 1)
133 #define	MMC_DATA_STREAM	(1UL << 2)
134 #define	MMC_DATA_MULTI	(1UL << 3)
135 	struct mmc_request *mrq;
136 };
137 
138 struct mmc_request {
139 	struct mmc_command *cmd;
140 	struct mmc_command *stop;
141 	void (*done)(struct mmc_request *); /* Completion function */
142 	void *done_data;		/* requestor set data */
143 	uint32_t flags;
144 #define	MMC_REQ_DONE	1
145 };
146 
147 /* Command definitions */
148 
149 /* Class 0 and 1: Basic commands & read stream commands */
150 #define	MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE	0
151 #define	MMC_SEND_OP_COND	1
152 #define	MMC_ALL_SEND_CID	2
153 #define	MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR	3
154 #define	SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR	3
155 #define	MMC_SET_DSR		4
156 			/* reserved: 5 */
157 #define	MMC_SELECT_CARD		7
158 #define	MMC_DESELECT_CARD	7
159 #define	MMC_SEND_IF_COND	8
160 #define	MMC_SEND_CSD		9
161 #define	MMC_SEND_CID		10
162 #define	MMC_READ_DAT_UNTIL_STOP	11
163 #define	MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION	12
164 #define	MMC_SEND_STATUS		13
165 			/* reserved: 14 */
166 #define	MMC_GO_INACTIVE_STATE	15
167 
168 /* Class 2: Block oriented read commands */
169 #define	MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN	16
170 #define	MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK	17
171 #define	MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK	18
172 			/* reserved: 19 */
173 
174 /* Class 3: Stream write commands */
175 #define	MMC_WRITE_DAT_UNTIL_STOP 20
176 			/* reserved: 21 */
177 			/* reserved: 22 */
178 
179 /* Class 4: Block oriented write commands */
180 #define	MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT	23
181 #define	MMC_WRITE_BLOCK		24
182 #define	MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK 25
183 #define	MMC_PROGARM_CID		26
184 #define	MMC_PROGRAM_CSD		27
185 
186 /* Class 6: Block oriented write protection commands */
187 #define	MMC_SET_WRITE_PROT	28
188 #define	MMC_CLR_WRITE_PROT	29
189 #define	MMC_SEND_WRITE_PROT	30
190 			/* reserved: 31 */
191 
192 /* Class 5: Erase commands */
193 #define	SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START	32
194 #define	SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END	33
195 			/* 34 -- reserved old command */
196 #define	MMC_ERASE_GROUP_START	35
197 #define	MMC_ERASE_GROUP_END	36
198 			/* 37 -- reserved old command */
199 #define	MMC_ERASE		38
200 
201 /* Class 9: I/O mode commands */
202 #define	MMC_FAST_IO		39
203 #define	MMC_GO_IRQ_STATE	40
204 			/* reserved: 41 */
205 
206 /* Class 7: Lock card */
207 #define	MMC_LOCK_UNLOCK		42
208 			/* reserved: 43 */
209 			/* reserved: 44 */
210 			/* reserved: 45 */
211 			/* reserved: 46 */
212 			/* reserved: 47 */
213 			/* reserved: 48 */
214 			/* reserved: 49 */
215 			/* reserved: 50 */
216 			/* reserved: 51 */
217 			/* reserved: 54 */
218 
219 /* Class 8: Application specific commands */
220 #define	MMC_APP_CMD		55
221 #define	MMC_GEN_CMD		56
222 			/* reserved: 57 */
223 			/* reserved: 58 */
224 			/* reserved: 59 */
225 			/* reserved for mfg: 60 */
226 			/* reserved for mfg: 61 */
227 			/* reserved for mfg: 62 */
228 			/* reserved for mfg: 63 */
229 
230 /* Class 9: I/O cards (sd) */
231 #define	SD_IO_RW_DIRECT		52
232 #define	SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED	53
233 
234 /* Class 10: Switch function commands */
235 #define	SD_SWITCH_FUNC		6
236 			/* reserved: 34 */
237 			/* reserved: 35 */
238 			/* reserved: 36 */
239 			/* reserved: 37 */
240 			/* reserved: 50 */
241 			/* reserved: 57 */
242 
243 
244 /* Application specific commands for SD */
245 #define	ACMD_SET_BUS_WIDTH	6
246 #define	ACMD_SD_STATUS		13
247 #define	ACMD_SEND_NUM_WR_BLOCKS	22
248 #define	ACMD_SET_WR_BLK_ERASE_COUNT 23
249 #define	ACMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND	41
250 #define	ACMD_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT 42
251 #define	ACMD_SEND_SCR		51
252 
253 /* OCR bits */
254 
255 /*
256  * in SD 2.0 spec, bits 8-14 are now marked reserved
257  * Low voltage in SD2.0 spec is bit 7, TBD voltage
258  * Low voltage in MC 3.31 spec is bit 7, 1.65-1.95V
259  * Specs prior to  MMC 3.31 defined bits 0-7 as voltages down to 1.5V.
260  * 3.31 redefined them to be reserved and also said that cards had to
261  * support the 2.7-3.6V and fixed the OCR to be 0xfff8000 for high voltage
262  * cards.  MMC 4.0 says that a dual voltage card responds with 0xfff8080.
263  * Looks like the fine-grained control of the voltage tolerance ranges
264  * was abandoned.
265  *
266  * The MMC_OCR_CCS appears to be valid for only SD cards.
267  */
268 #define	MMC_OCR_LOW_VOLTAGE (1u << 7)	/* Low Voltage Range -- tbd */
269 #define	MMC_OCR_200_210	(1U << 8)	/* Vdd voltage 2.00 ~ 2.10 */
270 #define	MMC_OCR_210_220	(1U << 9)	/* Vdd voltage 2.10 ~ 2.20 */
271 #define	MMC_OCR_220_230	(1U << 10)	/* Vdd voltage 2.20 ~ 2.30 */
272 #define	MMC_OCR_230_240	(1U << 11)	/* Vdd voltage 2.30 ~ 2.40 */
273 #define	MMC_OCR_240_250	(1U << 12)	/* Vdd voltage 2.40 ~ 2.50 */
274 #define	MMC_OCR_250_260	(1U << 13)	/* Vdd voltage 2.50 ~ 2.60 */
275 #define	MMC_OCR_260_270	(1U << 14)	/* Vdd voltage 2.60 ~ 2.70 */
276 #define	MMC_OCR_270_280	(1U << 15)	/* Vdd voltage 2.70 ~ 2.80 */
277 #define	MMC_OCR_280_290	(1U << 16)	/* Vdd voltage 2.80 ~ 2.90 */
278 #define	MMC_OCR_290_300	(1U << 17)	/* Vdd voltage 2.90 ~ 3.00 */
279 #define	MMC_OCR_300_310	(1U << 18)	/* Vdd voltage 3.00 ~ 3.10 */
280 #define	MMC_OCR_310_320	(1U << 19)	/* Vdd voltage 3.10 ~ 3.20 */
281 #define	MMC_OCR_320_330	(1U << 20)	/* Vdd voltage 3.20 ~ 3.30 */
282 #define	MMC_OCR_330_340	(1U << 21)	/* Vdd voltage 3.30 ~ 3.40 */
283 #define	MMC_OCR_340_350	(1U << 22)	/* Vdd voltage 3.40 ~ 3.50 */
284 #define	MMC_OCR_350_360	(1U << 23)	/* Vdd voltage 3.50 ~ 3.60 */
285 #define	MMC_OCR_CCS	(1u << 30)	/* Card Capacity status (SD vs SDHC) */
286 #define	MMC_OCR_CARD_BUSY (1U << 31)	/* Card Power up status */
287 
288 /* CSD -- decoded structure */
289 struct mmc_cid {
290 	uint32_t mid;
291 	char pnm[8];
292 	uint32_t psn;
293 	uint16_t oid;
294 	uint16_t mdt_year;
295 	uint8_t mdt_month;
296 	uint8_t prv;
297 	uint8_t fwrev;
298 };
299 
300 struct mmc_csd
301 {
302 	uint8_t csd_structure;
303 	uint16_t ccc;
304 	uint16_t tacc;
305 	uint32_t nsac;
306 	uint32_t r2w_factor;
307 	uint32_t tran_speed;
308 	uint32_t read_bl_len;
309 	uint32_t write_bl_len;
310 	uint32_t vdd_r_curr_min;
311 	uint32_t vdd_r_curr_max;
312 	uint32_t vdd_w_curr_min;
313 	uint32_t vdd_w_curr_max;
314 	uint32_t wp_grp_size;
315 	uint32_t sector_size;	/* Erase sector size! */
316 	uint64_t capacity;
317 	unsigned int read_bl_partial:1,
318 	    read_blk_misalign:1,
319 	    write_bl_partial:1,
320 	    write_blk_misalign:1,
321 	    dsr_imp:1,
322 	    erase_blk_en:1,
323 	    wp_grp_enable:1;
324 };
325 
326 #endif /* DEV_MMCREG_H */
327