xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc_fdt_helpers.c (revision 62cfcf62f627e5093fb37026a6d8c98e4d2ef04c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2019 Emmanuel Vadot <manu@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2017 Ian Lepore <ian@freebsd.org> All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7  * met:
8  *
9  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
18  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
19  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
20  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
21  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
22  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/gpio.h>
35 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
36 
37 #include <dev/mmc/bridge.h>
38 #include <dev/mmc/mmc_fdt_helpers.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/gpio/gpiobusvar.h>
41 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
42 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
43 
44 #ifdef EXT_RESOURCES
45 #include <dev/extres/regulator/regulator.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 static inline void
49 mmc_fdt_parse_sd_speed(phandle_t node, struct mmc_host *host)
50 {
51 	bool no_18v = false;
52 
53 	/*
54 	 * Parse SD supported modes
55 	 * All UHS-I modes requires 1.8V signaling.
56 	 */
57 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "no1-8-v"))
58 		no_18v = true;
59 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "cap-sd-highspeed"))
60 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_HSPEED;
61 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "sd-uhs-sdr12") && no_18v == false)
62 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180;
63 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "sd-uhs-sdr25") && no_18v == false)
64 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 | MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180;
65 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "sd-uhs-sdr50") && no_18v == false)
66 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180;
67 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "sd-uhs-sdr104") && no_18v == false)
68 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 | MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180;
69 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "sd-uhs-ddr50") && no_18v == false)
70 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 | MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180;
71 }
72 
73 static inline void
74 mmc_fdt_parse_mmc_speed(phandle_t node, struct mmc_host *host)
75 {
76 
77 	/* Parse eMMC supported modes */
78 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "cap-mmc-highspeed"))
79 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_HSPEED;
80 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "mmc-ddr-1_2v"))
81 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52_120 | MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_120;
82 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "mmc-ddr-1_8v"))
83 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52_180 | MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180;
84 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "mmc-ddr-3_3v"))
85 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_330;
86 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "mmc-hs200-1_2v"))
87 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200_120 | MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_120;
88 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "mmc-hs200-1_8v"))
89 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200_180 | MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180;
90 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "mmc-hs400-1_2v"))
91 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400_120 | MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_120;
92 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "mmc-hs400-1_8v"))
93 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400_180 | MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180;
94 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "mmc-hs400-enhanced-strobe"))
95 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_ENH_STROBE;
96 }
97 
98 int
99 mmc_fdt_parse(device_t dev, phandle_t node, struct mmc_fdt_helper *helper,
100     struct mmc_host *host)
101 {
102 	uint32_t bus_width;
103 
104 	if (node <= 0)
105 		node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
106 	if (node <= 0)
107 		return (ENXIO);
108 
109 	if (OF_getencprop(node, "bus-width", &bus_width, sizeof(uint32_t)) <= 0)
110 		bus_width = 1;
111 
112 	if (bus_width >= 4)
113 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
114 	if (bus_width >= 8)
115 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * max-frequency is optional, drivers should tweak this value
119 	 * if it's not present based on the clock that the mmc controller
120 	 * operates on
121 	 */
122 	OF_getencprop(node, "max-frequency", &host->f_max, sizeof(uint32_t));
123 
124 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "broken-cd"))
125 		helper->props |= MMC_PROP_BROKEN_CD;
126 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "non-removable"))
127 		helper->props |= MMC_PROP_NON_REMOVABLE;
128 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "wp-inverted"))
129 		helper->props |= MMC_PROP_WP_INVERTED;
130 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "cd-inverted"))
131 		helper->props |= MMC_PROP_CD_INVERTED;
132 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "no-sdio"))
133 		helper->props |= MMC_PROP_NO_SDIO;
134 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "no-sd"))
135 		helper->props |= MMC_PROP_NO_SD;
136 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "no-mmc"))
137 		helper->props |= MMC_PROP_NO_MMC;
138 
139 	if (!(helper->props & MMC_PROP_NO_SD))
140 		mmc_fdt_parse_sd_speed(node, host);
141 
142 	if (!(helper->props & MMC_PROP_NO_MMC))
143 		mmc_fdt_parse_mmc_speed(node, host);
144 
145 #ifdef EXT_RESOURCES
146 	/*
147 	 * Get the regulators if they are supported and
148 	 * clean the non supported modes based on the available voltages.
149 	 */
150 	if (regulator_get_by_ofw_property(dev, 0, "vmmc-supply",
151 	    &helper->vmmc_supply) == 0) {
152 		if (bootverbose)
153 			device_printf(dev, "vmmc-supply regulator found\n");
154 	}
155 	if (regulator_get_by_ofw_property(dev, 0, "vqmmc-supply",
156 	    &helper->vqmmc_supply) == 0 && bootverbose) {
157 		if (bootverbose)
158 			device_printf(dev, "vqmmc-supply regulator found\n");
159 	}
160 
161 	if (helper->vqmmc_supply != NULL) {
162 		if (regulator_check_voltage(helper->vqmmc_supply, 1200000) == 0)
163 			host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_120;
164 		else
165 			host->caps &= ~( MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400_120 |
166 			    MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200_120 |
167 			    MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52_120);
168 		if (regulator_check_voltage(helper->vqmmc_supply, 1800000) == 0)
169 			host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180;
170 		else
171 			host->caps &= ~(MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400_180 |
172 			    MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200_180 |
173 			    MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52_180 |
174 			    MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 |
175 			    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
176 			    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 |
177 			    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25);
178 		if (regulator_check_voltage(helper->vqmmc_supply, 3300000) == 0)
179 			host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_330;
180 	} else
181 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_330;
182 #endif
183 
184 	return (0);
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Card detect interrupt handler.
189  */
190 static void
191 cd_intr(void *arg)
192 {
193 	struct mmc_fdt_helper *helper = arg;
194 
195 	taskqueue_enqueue_timeout(taskqueue_swi_giant,
196 	    &helper->cd_delayed_task, -(hz / 2));
197 }
198 
199 static void
200 cd_card_task(void *arg, int pending __unused)
201 {
202 	struct mmc_fdt_helper *helper = arg;
203 	bool cd_present;
204 
205 	cd_present = mmc_fdt_gpio_get_present(helper);
206 	if(helper->cd_handler && cd_present != helper->cd_present)
207 		helper->cd_handler(helper->dev,
208 		    cd_present);
209 	helper->cd_present = cd_present;
210 
211 	/* If we're polling re-schedule the task */
212 	if (helper->cd_ihandler == NULL)
213 		taskqueue_enqueue_timeout_sbt(taskqueue_swi_giant,
214 		    &helper->cd_delayed_task, mstosbt(500), 0, C_PREL(2));
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * Card detect setup.
219  */
220 static void
221 cd_setup(struct mmc_fdt_helper *helper, phandle_t node)
222 {
223 	int pincaps;
224 	device_t dev;
225 	const char *cd_mode_str;
226 
227 	dev = helper->dev;
228 
229 	TIMEOUT_TASK_INIT(taskqueue_swi_giant, &helper->cd_delayed_task, 0,
230 	    cd_card_task, helper);
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * If the device is flagged as non-removable, set that slot option, and
234 	 * set a flag to make sdhci_fdt_gpio_get_present() always return true.
235 	 */
236 	if (helper->props & MMC_PROP_NON_REMOVABLE) {
237 		helper->cd_disabled = true;
238 		if (bootverbose)
239 			device_printf(dev, "Non-removable media\n");
240 		return;
241 	}
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * If there is no cd-gpios property, then presumably the hardware
245 	 * PRESENT_STATE register and interrupts will reflect card state
246 	 * properly, and there's nothing more for us to do.  Our get_present()
247 	 * will return sdhci_generic_get_card_present() because cd_pin is NULL.
248 	 *
249 	 * If there is a property, make sure we can read the pin.
250 	 */
251 	if (gpio_pin_get_by_ofw_property(dev, node, "cd-gpios",
252 	    &helper->cd_pin))
253 		return;
254 
255 	if (gpio_pin_getcaps(helper->cd_pin, &pincaps) != 0 ||
256 	    !(pincaps & GPIO_PIN_INPUT)) {
257 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot read card-detect gpio pin; "
258 		    "setting card-always-present flag.\n");
259 		helper->cd_disabled = true;
260 		return;
261 	}
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * If the pin can trigger an interrupt on both rising and falling edges,
265 	 * we can use it to detect card presence changes.  If not, we'll request
266 	 * card presence polling instead of using interrupts.
267 	 */
268 	if (!(pincaps & GPIO_INTR_EDGE_BOTH)) {
269 		if (bootverbose)
270 			device_printf(dev, "Cannot configure "
271 			    "GPIO_INTR_EDGE_BOTH for card detect\n");
272 		goto without_interrupts;
273 	}
274 
275 	if (helper->cd_handler == NULL) {
276 		if (bootverbose)
277 			device_printf(dev, "Cannot configure "
278 			    "interrupts as no cd_handler is set\n");
279 		goto without_interrupts;
280 	}
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Create an interrupt resource from the pin and set up the interrupt.
284 	 */
285 	if ((helper->cd_ires = gpio_alloc_intr_resource(dev, &helper->cd_irid,
286 	    RF_ACTIVE, helper->cd_pin, GPIO_INTR_EDGE_BOTH)) == NULL) {
287 		if (bootverbose)
288 			device_printf(dev, "Cannot allocate an IRQ for card "
289 			    "detect GPIO\n");
290 		goto without_interrupts;
291 	}
292 
293 	if (bus_setup_intr(dev, helper->cd_ires, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_MPSAFE,
294 	    NULL, cd_intr, helper, &helper->cd_ihandler) != 0) {
295 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to setup card-detect irq handler\n");
296 		helper->cd_ihandler = NULL;
297 		goto without_interrupts;
298 	}
299 
300 without_interrupts:
301 	/*
302 	 * If we have a readable gpio pin, but didn't successfully configure
303 	 * gpio interrupts, setup a timeout task to poll the pin
304 	 */
305 	if (helper->cd_ihandler == NULL) {
306 		cd_mode_str = "polling";
307 	} else {
308 		cd_mode_str = "interrupts";
309 	}
310 
311 	if (bootverbose) {
312 		device_printf(dev, "Card presence detect on %s pin %u, "
313 		    "configured for %s.\n",
314 		    device_get_nameunit(helper->cd_pin->dev), helper->cd_pin->pin,
315 		    cd_mode_str);
316 	}
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Write protect setup.
321  */
322 static void
323 wp_setup(struct mmc_fdt_helper *helper, phandle_t node)
324 {
325 	device_t dev;
326 
327 	dev = helper->dev;
328 
329 	if (OF_hasprop(node, "disable-wp")) {
330 		helper->wp_disabled = true;
331 		if (bootverbose)
332 			device_printf(dev, "Write protect disabled\n");
333 		return;
334 	}
335 
336 	if (gpio_pin_get_by_ofw_property(dev, node, "wp-gpios", &helper->wp_pin))
337 		return;
338 
339 	if (bootverbose)
340 		device_printf(dev, "Write protect switch on %s pin %u\n",
341 		    device_get_nameunit(helper->wp_pin->dev), helper->wp_pin->pin);
342 }
343 
344 int
345 mmc_fdt_gpio_setup(device_t dev, phandle_t node, struct mmc_fdt_helper *helper,
346     mmc_fdt_cd_handler handler)
347 {
348 
349 	if (node <= 0)
350 		node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
351 	if (node <= 0) {
352 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get node for device\n");
353 		return (ENXIO);
354 	}
355 
356 	helper->dev = dev;
357 	helper->cd_handler = handler;
358 	cd_setup(helper, node);
359 	wp_setup(helper, node);
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Schedule a card detection
363 	 */
364 	taskqueue_enqueue_timeout_sbt(taskqueue_swi_giant,
365 	    &helper->cd_delayed_task, mstosbt(500), 0, C_PREL(2));
366 	return (0);
367 }
368 
369 void
370 mmc_fdt_gpio_teardown(struct mmc_fdt_helper *helper)
371 {
372 
373 	if (helper == NULL)
374 		return;
375 
376 	if (helper->cd_ihandler != NULL)
377 		bus_teardown_intr(helper->dev, helper->cd_ires, helper->cd_ihandler);
378 	if (helper->wp_pin != NULL)
379 		gpio_pin_release(helper->wp_pin);
380 	if (helper->cd_pin != NULL)
381 		gpio_pin_release(helper->cd_pin);
382 	if (helper->cd_ires != NULL)
383 		bus_release_resource(helper->dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, helper->cd_ires);
384 
385 	taskqueue_drain_timeout(taskqueue_swi_giant, &helper->cd_delayed_task);
386 }
387 
388 bool
389 mmc_fdt_gpio_get_present(struct mmc_fdt_helper *helper)
390 {
391 	bool pinstate;
392 
393 	if (helper->cd_disabled)
394 		return (true);
395 	if (helper->cd_pin == NULL)
396 		return (false);
397 
398 	gpio_pin_is_active(helper->cd_pin, &pinstate);
399 
400 	return (pinstate ^ (helper->props & MMC_PROP_CD_INVERTED));
401 }
402 
403 bool
404 mmc_fdt_gpio_get_readonly(struct mmc_fdt_helper *helper)
405 {
406 	bool pinstate;
407 
408 	if (helper->wp_disabled)
409 		return (false);
410 
411 	if (helper->wp_pin == NULL)
412 		return (false);
413 
414 	gpio_pin_is_active(helper->wp_pin, &pinstate);
415 
416 	return (pinstate ^ (helper->props & MMC_PROP_WP_INVERTED));
417 }
418