xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc.c (revision 8ec81e392654c03ebba7792e47bf3744d623cf54)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Bernd Walter.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  * Portions of this software may have been developed with reference to
26  * the SD Simplified Specification.  The following disclaimer may apply:
27  *
28  * The following conditions apply to the release of the simplified
29  * specification ("Simplified Specification") by the SD Card Association and
30  * the SD Group. The Simplified Specification is a subset of the complete SD
31  * Specification which is owned by the SD Card Association and the SD
32  * Group. This Simplified Specification is provided on a non-confidential
33  * basis subject to the disclaimers below. Any implementation of the
34  * Simplified Specification may require a license from the SD Card
35  * Association, SD Group, SD-3C LLC or other third parties.
36  *
37  * Disclaimers:
38  *
39  * The information contained in the Simplified Specification is presented only
40  * as a standard specification for SD Cards and SD Host/Ancillary products and
41  * is provided "AS-IS" without any representations or warranties of any
42  * kind. No responsibility is assumed by the SD Group, SD-3C LLC or the SD
43  * Card Association for any damages, any infringements of patents or other
44  * right of the SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third
45  * parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by
46  * implication, estoppel or otherwise under any patent or other rights of the
47  * SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third party. Nothing
48  * herein shall be construed as an obligation by the SD Group, the SD-3C LLC
49  * or the SD Card Association to disclose or distribute any technical
50  * information, know-how or other confidential information to any third party.
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
60 #include <sys/lock.h>
61 #include <sys/module.h>
62 #include <sys/mutex.h>
63 #include <sys/bus.h>
64 #include <sys/endian.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
68 #include <dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h>
69 #include <dev/mmc/mmcvar.h>
70 #include "mmcbr_if.h"
71 #include "mmcbus_if.h"
72 
73 struct mmc_softc {
74 	device_t dev;
75 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
76 	struct intr_config_hook config_intrhook;
77 	device_t owner;
78 	uint32_t last_rca;
79 };
80 
81 /*
82  * Per-card data
83  */
84 struct mmc_ivars {
85 	uint32_t raw_cid[4];	/* Raw bits of the CID */
86 	uint32_t raw_csd[4];	/* Raw bits of the CSD */
87 	uint32_t raw_scr[2];	/* Raw bits of the SCR */
88 	uint8_t raw_ext_csd[512];	/* Raw bits of the EXT_CSD */
89 	uint32_t raw_sd_status[16];	/* Raw bits of the SD_STATUS */
90 	uint16_t rca;
91 	enum mmc_card_mode mode;
92 	struct mmc_cid cid;	/* cid decoded */
93 	struct mmc_csd csd;	/* csd decoded */
94 	struct mmc_scr scr;	/* scr decoded */
95 	struct mmc_sd_status sd_status;	/* SD_STATUS decoded */
96 	u_char read_only;	/* True when the device is read-only */
97 	u_char bus_width;	/* Bus width to use */
98 	u_char timing;		/* Bus timing support */
99 	u_char high_cap;	/* High Capacity card (block addressed) */
100 	uint32_t sec_count;	/* Card capacity in 512byte blocks */
101 	uint32_t tran_speed;	/* Max speed in normal mode */
102 	uint32_t hs_tran_speed;	/* Max speed in high speed mode */
103 	uint32_t erase_sector;	/* Card native erase sector size */
104 	char card_id_string[64];/* Formatted CID info (serial, MFG, etc) */
105 };
106 
107 #define CMD_RETRIES	3
108 
109 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, mmc, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "mmc driver");
110 
111 static int mmc_debug;
112 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_mmc, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &mmc_debug, 0, "Debug level");
113 
114 /* bus entry points */
115 static int mmc_acquire_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev);
116 static int mmc_attach(device_t dev);
117 static int mmc_child_location_str(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf,
118     size_t buflen);
119 static int mmc_detach(device_t dev);
120 static int mmc_probe(device_t dev);
121 static int mmc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which,
122     uintptr_t *result);
123 static int mmc_release_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev);
124 static int mmc_resume(device_t dev);
125 static int mmc_suspend(device_t dev);
126 static int mmc_wait_for_request(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev,
127     struct mmc_request *req);
128 static int mmc_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which,
129     uintptr_t value);
130 
131 #define MMC_LOCK(_sc)		mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
132 #define	MMC_UNLOCK(_sc)		mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
133 #define MMC_LOCK_INIT(_sc)					\
134 	mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->dev),	\
135 	    "mmc", MTX_DEF)
136 #define MMC_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)	mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx);
137 #define MMC_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc)	mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
138 #define MMC_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
139 
140 static int mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *rawcid);
141 static void mmc_app_decode_scr(uint32_t *raw_scr, struct mmc_scr *scr);
142 static void mmc_app_decode_sd_status(uint32_t *raw_sd_status,
143     struct mmc_sd_status *sd_status);
144 static int mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
145     uint32_t *rawsdstatus);
146 static int mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
147     uint32_t *rawscr);
148 static int mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_softc *sc);
149 static void mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid);
150 static void mmc_decode_cid_sd(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid);
151 static void mmc_decode_csd_mmc(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd);
152 static void mmc_decode_csd_sd(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd);
153 static void mmc_delayed_attach(void *xsc);
154 static int mmc_delete_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc);
155 static void mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc);
156 static void mmc_format_card_id_string(struct mmc_ivars *ivar);
157 static void mmc_go_discovery(struct mmc_softc *sc);
158 static uint32_t mmc_get_bits(uint32_t *bits, int bit_len, int start,
159     int size);
160 static int mmc_highest_voltage(uint32_t ocr);
161 static void mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc);
162 static void mmc_ms_delay(int ms);
163 static void mmc_log_card(device_t dev, struct mmc_ivars *ivar, int newcard);
164 static void mmc_power_down(struct mmc_softc *sc);
165 static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_softc *sc);
166 static void mmc_rescan_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc);
167 static void mmc_scan(struct mmc_softc *sc);
168 static int mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t mode, uint8_t grp,
169     uint8_t value, uint8_t *res);
170 static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca);
171 static uint32_t mmc_select_vdd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr);
172 static int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr,
173     uint32_t *rocr);
174 static int mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawcsd);
175 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t *rawextcsd);
176 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t vhs);
177 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr,
178     uint32_t *rocr);
179 static int mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *resp);
180 static int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
181     uint32_t *status);
182 static int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t len);
183 static int mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
184     int width);
185 static int mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t resp);
186 static int mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_softc *sc, int timing);
187 static int mmc_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t set, uint8_t index,
188     uint8_t value);
189 static int mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc);
190 static int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t rca,
191     struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries);
192 static int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd,
193     int retries);
194 static int mmc_wait_for_command(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t opcode,
195     uint32_t arg, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *resp, int retries);
196 static int mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_request *req);
197 static void mmc_wakeup(struct mmc_request *req);
198 
199 static void
200 mmc_ms_delay(int ms)
201 {
202 
203 	DELAY(1000 * ms);	/* XXX BAD */
204 }
205 
206 static int
207 mmc_probe(device_t dev)
208 {
209 
210 	device_set_desc(dev, "MMC/SD bus");
211 	return (0);
212 }
213 
214 static int
215 mmc_attach(device_t dev)
216 {
217 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
218 
219 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
220 	sc->dev = dev;
221 	MMC_LOCK_INIT(sc);
222 
223 	/* We'll probe and attach our children later, but before / mount */
224 	sc->config_intrhook.ich_func = mmc_delayed_attach;
225 	sc->config_intrhook.ich_arg = sc;
226 	if (config_intrhook_establish(&sc->config_intrhook) != 0)
227 		device_printf(dev, "config_intrhook_establish failed\n");
228 	return (0);
229 }
230 
231 static int
232 mmc_detach(device_t dev)
233 {
234 	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
235 	int err;
236 
237 	if ((err = mmc_delete_cards(sc)) != 0)
238 		return (err);
239 	mmc_power_down(sc);
240 	MMC_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
241 
242 	return (0);
243 }
244 
245 static int
246 mmc_suspend(device_t dev)
247 {
248 	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
249 	int err;
250 
251 	err = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
252 	if (err)
253 	        return (err);
254 	mmc_power_down(sc);
255 	return (0);
256 }
257 
258 static int
259 mmc_resume(device_t dev)
260 {
261 	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
262 
263 	mmc_scan(sc);
264 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
265 }
266 
267 static int
268 mmc_acquire_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev)
269 {
270 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
271 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
272 	int err;
273 	int rca;
274 
275 	err = MMCBR_ACQUIRE_HOST(device_get_parent(busdev), busdev);
276 	if (err)
277 		return (err);
278 	sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
279 	MMC_LOCK(sc);
280 	if (sc->owner)
281 		panic("mmc: host bridge didn't serialize us.");
282 	sc->owner = dev;
283 	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
284 
285 	if (busdev != dev) {
286 		/*
287 		 * Keep track of the last rca that we've selected.  If
288 		 * we're asked to do it again, don't.  We never
289 		 * unselect unless the bus code itself wants the mmc
290 		 * bus, and constantly reselecting causes problems.
291 		 */
292 		rca = mmc_get_rca(dev);
293 		if (sc->last_rca != rca) {
294 			mmc_select_card(sc, rca);
295 			sc->last_rca = rca;
296 			/* Prepare bus width for the new card. */
297 			ivar = device_get_ivars(dev);
298 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
299 				device_printf(busdev,
300 				    "setting bus width to %d bits\n",
301 				    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_4) ? 4 :
302 				    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_8) ? 8 : 1);
303 			}
304 			mmc_set_card_bus_width(sc, rca, ivar->bus_width);
305 			mmcbr_set_bus_width(busdev, ivar->bus_width);
306 			mmcbr_update_ios(busdev);
307 		}
308 	} else {
309 		/*
310 		 * If there's a card selected, stand down.
311 		 */
312 		if (sc->last_rca != 0) {
313 			mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
314 			sc->last_rca = 0;
315 		}
316 	}
317 
318 	return (0);
319 }
320 
321 static int
322 mmc_release_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev)
323 {
324 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
325 	int err;
326 
327 	sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
328 
329 	MMC_LOCK(sc);
330 	if (!sc->owner)
331 		panic("mmc: releasing unowned bus.");
332 	if (sc->owner != dev)
333 		panic("mmc: you don't own the bus.  game over.");
334 	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
335 	err = MMCBR_RELEASE_HOST(device_get_parent(busdev), busdev);
336 	if (err)
337 		return (err);
338 	MMC_LOCK(sc);
339 	sc->owner = NULL;
340 	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
341 	return (0);
342 }
343 
344 static uint32_t
345 mmc_select_vdd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr)
346 {
347 
348 	return (ocr & MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE);
349 }
350 
351 static int
352 mmc_highest_voltage(uint32_t ocr)
353 {
354 	int i;
355 
356 	for (i = MMC_OCR_MAX_VOLTAGE_SHIFT;
357 	    i >= MMC_OCR_MIN_VOLTAGE_SHIFT; i--)
358 		if (ocr & (1 << i))
359 			return (i);
360 	return (-1);
361 }
362 
363 static void
364 mmc_wakeup(struct mmc_request *req)
365 {
366 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
367 
368 	sc = (struct mmc_softc *)req->done_data;
369 	MMC_LOCK(sc);
370 	req->flags |= MMC_REQ_DONE;
371 	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
372 	wakeup(req);
373 }
374 
375 static int
376 mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_request *req)
377 {
378 
379 	req->done = mmc_wakeup;
380 	req->done_data = sc;
381 	if (mmc_debug > 1) {
382 		device_printf(sc->dev, "REQUEST: CMD%d arg %#x flags %#x",
383 		    req->cmd->opcode, req->cmd->arg, req->cmd->flags);
384 		if (req->cmd->data) {
385 			printf(" data %d\n", (int)req->cmd->data->len);
386 		} else
387 			printf("\n");
388 	}
389 	MMCBR_REQUEST(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, req);
390 	MMC_LOCK(sc);
391 	while ((req->flags & MMC_REQ_DONE) == 0)
392 		msleep(req, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "mmcreq", 0);
393 	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
394 	if (mmc_debug > 2 || (mmc_debug > 1 && req->cmd->error))
395 		device_printf(sc->dev, "RESULT: %d\n", req->cmd->error);
396 	return (0);
397 }
398 
399 static int
400 mmc_wait_for_request(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, struct mmc_request *req)
401 {
402 	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
403 
404 	return (mmc_wait_for_req(sc, req));
405 }
406 
407 static int
408 mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
409 {
410 	struct mmc_request mreq;
411 
412 	memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
413 	memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
414 	cmd->retries = retries;
415 	mreq.cmd = cmd;
416 	mmc_wait_for_req(sc, &mreq);
417 	return (cmd->error);
418 }
419 
420 static int
421 mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t rca,
422     struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
423 {
424 	struct mmc_command appcmd;
425 	int err = MMC_ERR_NONE, i;
426 
427 	for (i = 0; i <= retries; i++) {
428 		appcmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
429 		appcmd.arg = rca << 16;
430 		appcmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
431 		appcmd.data = NULL;
432 		mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &appcmd, 0);
433 		err = appcmd.error;
434 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
435 			continue;
436 		if (!(appcmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
437 			return MMC_ERR_FAILED;
438 		mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, cmd, 0);
439 		err = cmd->error;
440 		if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE)
441 			break;
442 	}
443 	return (err);
444 }
445 
446 static int
447 mmc_wait_for_command(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t opcode,
448     uint32_t arg, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *resp, int retries)
449 {
450 	struct mmc_command cmd;
451 	int err;
452 
453 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
454 	cmd.opcode = opcode;
455 	cmd.arg = arg;
456 	cmd.flags = flags;
457 	cmd.data = NULL;
458 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, retries);
459 	if (err)
460 		return (err);
461 	if (cmd.error)
462 		return (cmd.error);
463 	if (resp) {
464 		if (flags & MMC_RSP_136)
465 			memcpy(resp, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
466 		else
467 			*resp = cmd.resp[0];
468 	}
469 	return (0);
470 }
471 
472 static void
473 mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
474 {
475 	device_t dev;
476 	struct mmc_command cmd;
477 
478 	dev = sc->dev;
479 	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_high);
480 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
481 	mmc_ms_delay(1);
482 
483 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
484 	cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE;
485 	cmd.arg = 0;
486 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_BC;
487 	cmd.data = NULL;
488 	mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
489 	mmc_ms_delay(1);
490 
491 	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare);
492 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
493 	mmc_ms_delay(1);
494 }
495 
496 static int
497 mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *rocr)
498 {
499 	struct mmc_command cmd;
500 	int err = MMC_ERR_NONE, i;
501 
502 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
503 	cmd.opcode = ACMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND;
504 	cmd.arg = ocr;
505 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
506 	cmd.data = NULL;
507 
508 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
509 		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, 0, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
510 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
511 			break;
512 		if ((cmd.resp[0] & MMC_OCR_CARD_BUSY) ||
513 		    (ocr & MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE) == 0)
514 			break;
515 		err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
516 		mmc_ms_delay(10);
517 	}
518 	if (rocr && err == MMC_ERR_NONE)
519 		*rocr = cmd.resp[0];
520 	return (err);
521 }
522 
523 static int
524 mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *rocr)
525 {
526 	struct mmc_command cmd;
527 	int err = MMC_ERR_NONE, i;
528 
529 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
530 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND;
531 	cmd.arg = ocr;
532 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
533 	cmd.data = NULL;
534 
535 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
536 		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
537 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
538 			break;
539 		if ((cmd.resp[0] & MMC_OCR_CARD_BUSY) ||
540 		    (ocr & MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE) == 0)
541 			break;
542 		err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
543 		mmc_ms_delay(10);
544 	}
545 	if (rocr && err == MMC_ERR_NONE)
546 		*rocr = cmd.resp[0];
547 	return (err);
548 }
549 
550 static int
551 mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t vhs)
552 {
553 	struct mmc_command cmd;
554 	int err;
555 
556 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
557 	cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_IF_COND;
558 	cmd.arg = (vhs << 8) + 0xAA;
559 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R7 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
560 	cmd.data = NULL;
561 
562 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
563 	return (err);
564 }
565 
566 static void
567 mmc_power_up(struct mmc_softc *sc)
568 {
569 	device_t dev;
570 
571 	dev = sc->dev;
572 	mmcbr_set_vdd(dev, mmc_highest_voltage(mmcbr_get_host_ocr(dev)));
573 	mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain);
574 	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare);
575 	mmcbr_set_bus_width(dev, bus_width_1);
576 	mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_up);
577 	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, 0);
578 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
579 	mmc_ms_delay(1);
580 
581 	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, mmcbr_get_f_min(sc->dev));
582 	mmcbr_set_timing(dev, bus_timing_normal);
583 	mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_on);
584 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
585 	mmc_ms_delay(2);
586 }
587 
588 static void
589 mmc_power_down(struct mmc_softc *sc)
590 {
591 	device_t dev = sc->dev;
592 
593 	mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain);
594 	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare);
595 	mmcbr_set_bus_width(dev, bus_width_1);
596 	mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_off);
597 	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, 0);
598 	mmcbr_set_timing(dev, bus_timing_normal);
599 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
600 }
601 
602 static int
603 mmc_select_card(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca)
604 {
605 	int flags;
606 
607 	flags = (rca ? MMC_RSP_R1B : MMC_RSP_NONE) | MMC_CMD_AC;
608 	return (mmc_wait_for_command(sc, MMC_SELECT_CARD, (uint32_t)rca << 16,
609 	    flags, NULL, CMD_RETRIES));
610 }
611 
612 static int
613 mmc_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t set, uint8_t index, uint8_t value)
614 {
615 	struct mmc_command cmd;
616 	int err;
617 
618 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SWITCH_FUNC;
619 	cmd.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_FUNC_WR << 24) |
620 	    (index << 16) |
621 	    (value << 8) |
622 	    set;
623 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
624 	cmd.data = NULL;
625 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
626 	return (err);
627 }
628 
629 static int
630 mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t mode, uint8_t grp, uint8_t value,
631     uint8_t *res)
632 {
633 	int err;
634 	struct mmc_command cmd;
635 	struct mmc_data data;
636 
637 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
638 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
639 	memset(res, 0, 64);
640 
641 	cmd.opcode = SD_SWITCH_FUNC;
642 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
643 	cmd.arg = mode << 31;			/* 0 - check, 1 - set */
644 	cmd.arg |= 0x00FFFFFF;
645 	cmd.arg &= ~(0xF << (grp * 4));
646 	cmd.arg |= value << (grp * 4);
647 	cmd.data = &data;
648 
649 	data.data = res;
650 	data.len = 64;
651 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
652 
653 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
654 	return (err);
655 }
656 
657 static int
658 mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, int width)
659 {
660 	struct mmc_command cmd;
661 	int err;
662 	uint8_t	value;
663 
664 	if (mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev) == mode_sd) {
665 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
666 		cmd.opcode = ACMD_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT;
667 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
668 		cmd.arg = SD_CLR_CARD_DETECT;
669 		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
670 		if (err != 0)
671 			return (err);
672 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
673 		cmd.opcode = ACMD_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
674 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
675 		switch (width) {
676 		case bus_width_1:
677 			cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_1;
678 			break;
679 		case bus_width_4:
680 			cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
681 			break;
682 		default:
683 			return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
684 		}
685 		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
686 	} else {
687 		switch (width) {
688 		case bus_width_1:
689 			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1;
690 			break;
691 		case bus_width_4:
692 			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
693 			break;
694 		case bus_width_8:
695 			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8;
696 			break;
697 		default:
698 			return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
699 		}
700 		err = mmc_switch(sc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
701 		    value);
702 	}
703 	return (err);
704 }
705 
706 static int
707 mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_softc *sc, int timing)
708 {
709 	int err;
710 	uint8_t	value;
711 	u_char switch_res[64];
712 
713 	switch (timing) {
714 	case bus_timing_normal:
715 		value = 0;
716 		break;
717 	case bus_timing_hs:
718 		value = 1;
719 		break;
720 	default:
721 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
722 	}
723 	if (mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev) == mode_sd)
724 		err = mmc_sd_switch(sc, SD_SWITCH_MODE_SET, SD_SWITCH_GROUP1,
725 		    value, switch_res);
726 	else
727 		err = mmc_switch(sc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
728 		    EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, value);
729 	return (err);
730 }
731 
732 static int
733 mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc)
734 {
735 	struct mmc_command cmd;
736 	struct mmc_data data;
737 	int err;
738 	uint8_t buf[8];
739 	uint8_t	p8[8] =   { 0x55, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
740 	uint8_t	p8ok[8] = { 0xAA, 0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
741 	uint8_t	p4[4] =   { 0x5A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };
742 	uint8_t	p4ok[4] = { 0xA5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };
743 
744 	if (mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) {
745 		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_8);
746 		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
747 
748 		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_W;
749 		cmd.arg = 0;
750 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
751 		cmd.data = &data;
752 
753 		data.data = p8;
754 		data.len = 8;
755 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
756 		mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
757 
758 		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_R;
759 		cmd.arg = 0;
760 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
761 		cmd.data = &data;
762 
763 		data.data = buf;
764 		data.len = 8;
765 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
766 		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
767 
768 		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_1);
769 		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
770 
771 		if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE && memcmp(buf, p8ok, 8) == 0)
772 			return (bus_width_8);
773 	}
774 
775 	if (mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) {
776 		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_4);
777 		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
778 
779 		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_W;
780 		cmd.arg = 0;
781 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
782 		cmd.data = &data;
783 
784 		data.data = p4;
785 		data.len = 4;
786 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
787 		mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
788 
789 		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_R;
790 		cmd.arg = 0;
791 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
792 		cmd.data = &data;
793 
794 		data.data = buf;
795 		data.len = 4;
796 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
797 		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
798 
799 		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_1);
800 		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
801 
802 		if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE && memcmp(buf, p4ok, 4) == 0)
803 			return (bus_width_4);
804 	}
805 	return (bus_width_1);
806 }
807 
808 static uint32_t
809 mmc_get_bits(uint32_t *bits, int bit_len, int start, int size)
810 {
811 	const int i = (bit_len / 32) - (start / 32) - 1;
812 	const int shift = start & 31;
813 	uint32_t retval = bits[i] >> shift;
814 	if (size + shift > 32)
815 		retval |= bits[i - 1] << (32 - shift);
816 	return (retval & ((1llu << size) - 1));
817 }
818 
819 static void
820 mmc_decode_cid_sd(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid)
821 {
822 	int i;
823 
824 	/* There's no version info, so we take it on faith */
825 	memset(cid, 0, sizeof(*cid));
826 	cid->mid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 120, 8);
827 	cid->oid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 104, 16);
828 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
829 		cid->pnm[i] = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 96 - i * 8, 8);
830 	cid->pnm[5] = 0;
831 	cid->prv = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 56, 8);
832 	cid->psn = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 24, 32);
833 	cid->mdt_year = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 12, 8) + 2000;
834 	cid->mdt_month = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 8, 4);
835 }
836 
837 static void
838 mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid)
839 {
840 	int i;
841 
842 	/* There's no version info, so we take it on faith */
843 	memset(cid, 0, sizeof(*cid));
844 	cid->mid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 120, 8);
845 	cid->oid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 104, 8);
846 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
847 		cid->pnm[i] = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 96 - i * 8, 8);
848 	cid->pnm[6] = 0;
849 	cid->prv = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 48, 8);
850 	cid->psn = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 16, 32);
851 	cid->mdt_month = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 12, 4);
852 	cid->mdt_year = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 8, 4) + 1997;
853 }
854 
855 static void
856 mmc_format_card_id_string(struct mmc_ivars *ivar)
857 {
858 	char oidstr[8];
859 	uint8_t c1;
860 	uint8_t c2;
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * Format a card ID string for use by the mmcsd driver, it's what
864 	 * appears between the <> in the following:
865 	 * mmcsd0: 968MB <SD SD01G 8.0 SN 2686905 Mfg 08/2008 by 3 TN> at mmc0
866 	 * 22.5MHz/4bit/128-block
867 	 *
868 	 * The card_id_string in mmc_ivars is currently allocated as 64 bytes,
869 	 * and our max formatted length is currently 55 bytes if every field
870 	 * contains the largest value.
871 	 *
872 	 * Sometimes the oid is two printable ascii chars; when it's not,
873 	 * format it as 0xnnnn instead.
874 	 */
875 	c1 = (ivar->cid.oid >> 8) & 0x0ff;
876 	c2 = ivar->cid.oid & 0x0ff;
877 	if (c1 > 0x1f && c1 < 0x7f && c2 > 0x1f && c2 < 0x7f)
878 		snprintf(oidstr, sizeof(oidstr), "%c%c", c1, c2);
879 	else
880 		snprintf(oidstr, sizeof(oidstr), "0x%04x", ivar->cid.oid);
881 	snprintf(ivar->card_id_string, sizeof(ivar->card_id_string),
882 	    "%s%s %s %d.%d SN %u MFG %02d/%04d by %d %s",
883 	    ivar->mode == mode_sd ? "SD" : "MMC", ivar->high_cap ? "HC" : "",
884 	    ivar->cid.pnm, ivar->cid.prv >> 4, ivar->cid.prv & 0x0f,
885 	    ivar->cid.psn, ivar->cid.mdt_month, ivar->cid.mdt_year,
886 	    ivar->cid.mid, oidstr);
887 }
888 
889 static const int exp[8] = {
890 	1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000
891 };
892 
893 static const int mant[16] = {
894 	0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80
895 };
896 
897 static const int cur_min[8] = {
898 	500, 1000, 5000, 10000, 25000, 35000, 60000, 100000
899 };
900 
901 static const int cur_max[8] = {
902 	1000, 5000, 10000, 25000, 35000, 45000, 800000, 200000
903 };
904 
905 static void
906 mmc_decode_csd_sd(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd)
907 {
908 	int v;
909 	int m;
910 	int e;
911 
912 	memset(csd, 0, sizeof(*csd));
913 	csd->csd_structure = v = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 126, 2);
914 	if (v == 0) {
915 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4);
916 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3);
917 		csd->tacc = (exp[e] * mant[m] + 9) / 10;
918 		csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100;
919 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4);
920 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3);
921 		csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m];
922 		csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12);
923 		csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4);
924 		csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1);
925 		csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
926 		csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
927 		csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
928 		csd->vdd_r_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 59, 3)];
929 		csd->vdd_r_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 56, 3)];
930 		csd->vdd_w_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 53, 3)];
931 		csd->vdd_w_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 50, 3)];
932 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 62, 12);
933 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 47, 3);
934 		csd->capacity = ((1 + m) << (e + 2)) * csd->read_bl_len;
935 		csd->erase_blk_en = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 46, 1);
936 		csd->erase_sector = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 39, 7) + 1;
937 		csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 7);
938 		csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1);
939 		csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3);
940 		csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4);
941 		csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1);
942 	} else if (v == 1) {
943 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4);
944 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3);
945 		csd->tacc = (exp[e] * mant[m] + 9) / 10;
946 		csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100;
947 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4);
948 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3);
949 		csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m];
950 		csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12);
951 		csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4);
952 		csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1);
953 		csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
954 		csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
955 		csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
956 		csd->capacity = ((uint64_t)mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 48, 22) + 1) *
957 		    512 * 1024;
958 		csd->erase_blk_en = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 46, 1);
959 		csd->erase_sector = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 39, 7) + 1;
960 		csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 7);
961 		csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1);
962 		csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3);
963 		csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4);
964 		csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1);
965 	} else
966 		panic("unknown SD CSD version");
967 }
968 
969 static void
970 mmc_decode_csd_mmc(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd)
971 {
972 	int m;
973 	int e;
974 
975 	memset(csd, 0, sizeof(*csd));
976 	csd->csd_structure = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 126, 2);
977 	csd->spec_vers = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 122, 4);
978 	m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4);
979 	e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3);
980 	csd->tacc = exp[e] * mant[m] + 9 / 10;
981 	csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100;
982 	m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4);
983 	e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3);
984 	csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m];
985 	csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12);
986 	csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4);
987 	csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1);
988 	csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
989 	csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
990 	csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
991 	csd->vdd_r_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 59, 3)];
992 	csd->vdd_r_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 56, 3)];
993 	csd->vdd_w_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 53, 3)];
994 	csd->vdd_w_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 50, 3)];
995 	m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 62, 12);
996 	e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 47, 3);
997 	csd->capacity = ((1 + m) << (e + 2)) * csd->read_bl_len;
998 	csd->erase_blk_en = 0;
999 	csd->erase_sector = (mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 42, 5) + 1) *
1000 	    (mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 37, 5) + 1);
1001 	csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 5);
1002 	csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1);
1003 	csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3);
1004 	csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4);
1005 	csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void
1009 mmc_app_decode_scr(uint32_t *raw_scr, struct mmc_scr *scr)
1010 {
1011 	unsigned int scr_struct;
1012 
1013 	memset(scr, 0, sizeof(*scr));
1014 
1015 	scr_struct = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 60, 4);
1016 	if (scr_struct != 0) {
1017 		printf("Unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
1018 		    scr_struct);
1019 		return;
1020 	}
1021 	scr->sda_vsn = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 56, 4);
1022 	scr->bus_widths = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 48, 4);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void
1026 mmc_app_decode_sd_status(uint32_t *raw_sd_status,
1027     struct mmc_sd_status *sd_status)
1028 {
1029 
1030 	memset(sd_status, 0, sizeof(*sd_status));
1031 
1032 	sd_status->bus_width = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 510, 2);
1033 	sd_status->secured_mode = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 509, 1);
1034 	sd_status->card_type = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 480, 16);
1035 	sd_status->prot_area = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 448, 12);
1036 	sd_status->speed_class = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 440, 8);
1037 	sd_status->perf_move = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 432, 8);
1038 	sd_status->au_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 428, 4);
1039 	sd_status->erase_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 408, 16);
1040 	sd_status->erase_timeout = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 402, 6);
1041 	sd_status->erase_offset = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 400, 2);
1042 }
1043 
1044 static int
1045 mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *rawcid)
1046 {
1047 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1048 	int err;
1049 
1050 	cmd.opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID;
1051 	cmd.arg = 0;
1052 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1053 	cmd.data = NULL;
1054 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
1055 	memcpy(rawcid, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
1056 	return (err);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int
1060 mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawcsd)
1061 {
1062 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1063 	int err;
1064 
1065 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_CSD;
1066 	cmd.arg = rca << 16;
1067 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1068 	cmd.data = NULL;
1069 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
1070 	memcpy(rawcsd, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
1071 	return (err);
1072 }
1073 
1074 static int
1075 mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawscr)
1076 {
1077 	int err;
1078 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1079 	struct mmc_data data;
1080 
1081 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
1082 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
1083 
1084 	memset(rawscr, 0, 8);
1085 	cmd.opcode = ACMD_SEND_SCR;
1086 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1087 	cmd.arg = 0;
1088 	cmd.data = &data;
1089 
1090 	data.data = rawscr;
1091 	data.len = 8;
1092 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1093 
1094 	err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1095 	rawscr[0] = be32toh(rawscr[0]);
1096 	rawscr[1] = be32toh(rawscr[1]);
1097 	return (err);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int
1101 mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t *rawextcsd)
1102 {
1103 	int err;
1104 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1105 	struct mmc_data data;
1106 
1107 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
1108 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
1109 
1110 	memset(rawextcsd, 0, 512);
1111 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD;
1112 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1113 	cmd.arg = 0;
1114 	cmd.data = &data;
1115 
1116 	data.data = rawextcsd;
1117 	data.len = 512;
1118 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1119 
1120 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1121 	return (err);
1122 }
1123 
1124 static int
1125 mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawsdstatus)
1126 {
1127 	int err, i;
1128 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1129 	struct mmc_data data;
1130 
1131 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
1132 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
1133 
1134 	memset(rawsdstatus, 0, 64);
1135 	cmd.opcode = ACMD_SD_STATUS;
1136 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1137 	cmd.arg = 0;
1138 	cmd.data = &data;
1139 
1140 	data.data = rawsdstatus;
1141 	data.len = 64;
1142 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1143 
1144 	err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1145 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1146 	    rawsdstatus[i] = be32toh(rawsdstatus[i]);
1147 	return (err);
1148 }
1149 
1150 static int
1151 mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t resp)
1152 {
1153 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1154 	int err;
1155 
1156 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR;
1157 	cmd.arg = resp << 16;
1158 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1159 	cmd.data = NULL;
1160 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
1161 	return (err);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int
1165 mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *resp)
1166 {
1167 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1168 	int err;
1169 
1170 	cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
1171 	cmd.arg = 0;
1172 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1173 	cmd.data = NULL;
1174 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
1175 	*resp = cmd.resp[0];
1176 	return (err);
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int
1180 mmc_send_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *status)
1181 {
1182 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1183 	int err;
1184 
1185 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
1186 	cmd.arg = rca << 16;
1187 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1188 	cmd.data = NULL;
1189 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
1190 	*status = cmd.resp[0];
1191 	return (err);
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int
1195 mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t len)
1196 {
1197 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1198 	int err;
1199 
1200 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
1201 	cmd.arg = len;
1202 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1203 	cmd.data = NULL;
1204 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
1205 	return (err);
1206 }
1207 
1208 static void
1209 mmc_log_card(device_t dev, struct mmc_ivars *ivar, int newcard)
1210 {
1211 	device_printf(dev, "Card at relative address %d%s:\n",
1212 	    ivar->rca, newcard ? " added" : "");
1213 	device_printf(dev, " card: %s\n", ivar->card_id_string);
1214 	device_printf(dev, " bus: %ubit, %uMHz%s\n",
1215 	    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_1 ? 1 :
1216 	    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_4 ? 4 : 8)),
1217 	    (ivar->timing == bus_timing_hs ?
1218 		ivar->hs_tran_speed : ivar->tran_speed) / 1000000,
1219 	    ivar->timing == bus_timing_hs ? ", high speed timing" : "");
1220 	device_printf(dev, " memory: %u blocks, erase sector %u blocks%s\n",
1221 	    ivar->sec_count, ivar->erase_sector,
1222 	    ivar->read_only ? ", read-only" : "");
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void
1226 mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1227 {
1228 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar = NULL;
1229 	device_t *devlist;
1230 	int err, i, devcount, newcard;
1231 	uint32_t raw_cid[4], resp, sec_count, status;
1232 	device_t child;
1233 	uint16_t rca = 2;
1234 	u_char switch_res[64];
1235 
1236 	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1237 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Probing cards\n");
1238 	while (1) {
1239 		err = mmc_all_send_cid(sc, raw_cid);
1240 		if (err == MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT)
1241 			break;
1242 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1243 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Error reading CID %d\n", err);
1244 			break;
1245 		}
1246 		newcard = 1;
1247 		if ((err = device_get_children(sc->dev, &devlist, &devcount)) != 0)
1248 			return;
1249 		for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
1250 			ivar = device_get_ivars(devlist[i]);
1251 			if (memcmp(ivar->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(raw_cid)) == 0) {
1252 				newcard = 0;
1253 				break;
1254 			}
1255 		}
1256 		free(devlist, M_TEMP);
1257 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
1258 			device_printf(sc->dev, "%sard detected (CID %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
1259 			    newcard ? "New c" : "C",
1260 			    raw_cid[0], raw_cid[1], raw_cid[2], raw_cid[3]);
1261 		}
1262 		if (newcard) {
1263 			ivar = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc_ivars), M_DEVBUF,
1264 			    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1265 			memcpy(ivar->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(raw_cid));
1266 		}
1267 		if (mmcbr_get_ro(sc->dev))
1268 			ivar->read_only = 1;
1269 		ivar->bus_width = bus_width_1;
1270 		ivar->timing = bus_timing_normal;
1271 		ivar->mode = mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev);
1272 		if (ivar->mode == mode_sd) {
1273 			mmc_decode_cid_sd(ivar->raw_cid, &ivar->cid);
1274 			mmc_send_relative_addr(sc, &resp);
1275 			ivar->rca = resp >> 16;
1276 			/* Get card CSD. */
1277 			mmc_send_csd(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_csd);
1278 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1279 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1280 				    "%sard detected (CSD %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
1281 				    newcard ? "New c" : "C", ivar->raw_csd[0],
1282 				    ivar->raw_csd[1], ivar->raw_csd[2],
1283 				    ivar->raw_csd[3]);
1284 			mmc_decode_csd_sd(ivar->raw_csd, &ivar->csd);
1285 			ivar->sec_count = ivar->csd.capacity / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1286 			if (ivar->csd.csd_structure > 0)
1287 				ivar->high_cap = 1;
1288 			ivar->tran_speed = ivar->csd.tran_speed;
1289 			ivar->erase_sector = ivar->csd.erase_sector *
1290 			    ivar->csd.write_bl_len / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1291 
1292 			err = mmc_send_status(sc, ivar->rca, &status);
1293 			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1294 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1295 				    "Error reading card status %d\n", err);
1296 				break;
1297 			}
1298 			if ((status & R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED) != 0) {
1299 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1300 				    "Card is password protected, skipping.\n");
1301 				break;
1302 			}
1303 
1304 			/* Get card SCR. Card must be selected to fetch it. */
1305 			mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
1306 			mmc_app_send_scr(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_scr);
1307 			mmc_app_decode_scr(ivar->raw_scr, &ivar->scr);
1308 			/* Get card switch capabilities (command class 10). */
1309 			if ((ivar->scr.sda_vsn >= 1) &&
1310 			    (ivar->csd.ccc & (1<<10))) {
1311 				mmc_sd_switch(sc, SD_SWITCH_MODE_CHECK,
1312 				    SD_SWITCH_GROUP1, SD_SWITCH_NOCHANGE,
1313 				    switch_res);
1314 				if (switch_res[13] & 2) {
1315 					ivar->timing = bus_timing_hs;
1316 					ivar->hs_tran_speed = SD_MAX_HS;
1317 				}
1318 			}
1319 			mmc_app_sd_status(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_sd_status);
1320 			mmc_app_decode_sd_status(ivar->raw_sd_status,
1321 			    &ivar->sd_status);
1322 			if (ivar->sd_status.au_size != 0) {
1323 				ivar->erase_sector =
1324 				    16 << ivar->sd_status.au_size;
1325 			}
1326 			mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1327 			/* Find max supported bus width. */
1328 			if ((mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
1329 			    (ivar->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4))
1330 				ivar->bus_width = bus_width_4;
1331 
1332 			/*
1333 			 * Some cards that report maximum I/O block sizes
1334 			 * greater than 512 require the block length to be
1335 			 * set to 512, even though that is supposed to be
1336 			 * the default.  Example:
1337 			 *
1338 			 * Transcend 2GB SDSC card, CID:
1339 			 * mid=0x1b oid=0x534d pnm="00000" prv=1.0 mdt=00.2000
1340 			 */
1341 			if (ivar->csd.read_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE ||
1342 			    ivar->csd.write_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE)
1343 				mmc_set_blocklen(sc, MMC_SECTOR_SIZE);
1344 
1345 			mmc_format_card_id_string(ivar);
1346 
1347 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1348 				mmc_log_card(sc->dev, ivar, newcard);
1349 			if (newcard) {
1350 				/* Add device. */
1351 				child = device_add_child(sc->dev, NULL, -1);
1352 				device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
1353 			}
1354 			return;
1355 		}
1356 		mmc_decode_cid_mmc(ivar->raw_cid, &ivar->cid);
1357 		ivar->rca = rca++;
1358 		mmc_set_relative_addr(sc, ivar->rca);
1359 		/* Get card CSD. */
1360 		mmc_send_csd(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_csd);
1361 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1362 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1363 			    "%sard detected (CSD %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
1364 			    newcard ? "New c" : "C", ivar->raw_csd[0],
1365 			    ivar->raw_csd[1], ivar->raw_csd[2],
1366 			    ivar->raw_csd[3]);
1367 
1368 		mmc_decode_csd_mmc(ivar->raw_csd, &ivar->csd);
1369 		ivar->sec_count = ivar->csd.capacity / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1370 		ivar->tran_speed = ivar->csd.tran_speed;
1371 		ivar->erase_sector = ivar->csd.erase_sector *
1372 		    ivar->csd.write_bl_len / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1373 
1374 		err = mmc_send_status(sc, ivar->rca, &status);
1375 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1376 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1377 			    "Error reading card status %d\n", err);
1378 			break;
1379 		}
1380 		if ((status & R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED) != 0) {
1381 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1382 			    "Card is password protected, skipping.\n");
1383 			break;
1384 		}
1385 
1386 		/* Only MMC >= 4.x cards support EXT_CSD. */
1387 		if (ivar->csd.spec_vers >= 4) {
1388 			/* Card must be selected to fetch EXT_CSD. */
1389 			mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
1390 			mmc_send_ext_csd(sc, ivar->raw_ext_csd);
1391 			/* Handle extended capacity from EXT_CSD */
1392 			sec_count = ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] +
1393 			    (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) +
1394 			    (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) +
1395 			    (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
1396 			if (sec_count != 0) {
1397 				ivar->sec_count = sec_count;
1398 				ivar->high_cap = 1;
1399 			}
1400 			/* Get card speed in high speed mode. */
1401 			ivar->timing = bus_timing_hs;
1402 			if (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]
1403 			    & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52)
1404 				ivar->hs_tran_speed = MMC_TYPE_52_MAX_HS;
1405 			else if (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]
1406 			    & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26)
1407 				ivar->hs_tran_speed = MMC_TYPE_26_MAX_HS;
1408 			else
1409 				ivar->hs_tran_speed = ivar->tran_speed;
1410 			/* Find max supported bus width. */
1411 			ivar->bus_width = mmc_test_bus_width(sc);
1412 			mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1413 			/* Handle HC erase sector size. */
1414 			if (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] != 0) {
1415 				ivar->erase_sector = 1024 *
1416 				    ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1417 				mmc_switch(sc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1418 				    EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_DEF, 1);
1419 			}
1420 		} else {
1421 			ivar->bus_width = bus_width_1;
1422 			ivar->timing = bus_timing_normal;
1423 		}
1424 
1425 		/*
1426 		 * Some cards that report maximum I/O block sizes greater
1427 		 * than 512 require the block length to be set to 512, even
1428 		 * though that is supposed to be the default.  Example:
1429 		 *
1430 		 * Transcend 2GB SDSC card, CID:
1431 		 * mid=0x1b oid=0x534d pnm="00000" prv=1.0 mdt=00.2000
1432 		 */
1433 		if (ivar->csd.read_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE ||
1434 		    ivar->csd.write_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE)
1435 			mmc_set_blocklen(sc, MMC_SECTOR_SIZE);
1436 
1437 		mmc_format_card_id_string(ivar);
1438 
1439 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1440 			mmc_log_card(sc->dev, ivar, newcard);
1441 		if (newcard) {
1442 			/* Add device. */
1443 			child = device_add_child(sc->dev, NULL, -1);
1444 			device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
1445 		}
1446 	}
1447 }
1448 
1449 static void
1450 mmc_rescan_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1451 {
1452 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar = NULL;
1453 	device_t *devlist;
1454 	int err, i, devcount;
1455 
1456 	if ((err = device_get_children(sc->dev, &devlist, &devcount)) != 0)
1457 		return;
1458 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
1459 		ivar = device_get_ivars(devlist[i]);
1460 		if (mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca)) {
1461 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1462 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Card at relative address %d lost.\n",
1463 				    ivar->rca);
1464 			device_delete_child(sc->dev, devlist[i]);
1465 			free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
1466 		}
1467 	}
1468 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
1469 	mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1470 }
1471 
1472 static int
1473 mmc_delete_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1474 {
1475 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
1476 	device_t *devlist;
1477 	int err, i, devcount;
1478 
1479 	if ((err = device_get_children(sc->dev, &devlist, &devcount)) != 0)
1480 		return (err);
1481 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
1482 		ivar = device_get_ivars(devlist[i]);
1483 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1484 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Card at relative address %d deleted.\n",
1485 			    ivar->rca);
1486 		device_delete_child(sc->dev, devlist[i]);
1487 		free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
1488 	}
1489 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
1490 	return (0);
1491 }
1492 
1493 static void
1494 mmc_go_discovery(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1495 {
1496 	uint32_t ocr;
1497 	device_t dev;
1498 	int err;
1499 
1500 	dev = sc->dev;
1501 	if (mmcbr_get_power_mode(dev) != power_on) {
1502 		/*
1503 		 * First, try SD modes
1504 		 */
1505 		mmcbr_set_mode(dev, mode_sd);
1506 		mmc_power_up(sc);
1507 		mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, pushpull);
1508 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1509 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Probing bus\n");
1510 		mmc_idle_cards(sc);
1511 		err = mmc_send_if_cond(sc, 1);
1512 		if ((bootverbose || mmc_debug) && err == 0)
1513 			device_printf(sc->dev, "SD 2.0 interface conditions: OK\n");
1514 		if (mmc_send_app_op_cond(sc, 0, &ocr) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1515 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1516 				device_printf(sc->dev, "SD probe: failed\n");
1517 			/*
1518 			 * Failed, try MMC
1519 			 */
1520 			mmcbr_set_mode(dev, mode_mmc);
1521 			if (mmc_send_op_cond(sc, 0, &ocr) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1522 				if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1523 					device_printf(sc->dev, "MMC probe: failed\n");
1524 				ocr = 0; /* Failed both, powerdown. */
1525 			} else if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1526 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1527 				    "MMC probe: OK (OCR: 0x%08x)\n", ocr);
1528 		} else if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1529 			device_printf(sc->dev, "SD probe: OK (OCR: 0x%08x)\n", ocr);
1530 
1531 		mmcbr_set_ocr(dev, mmc_select_vdd(sc, ocr));
1532 		if (mmcbr_get_ocr(dev) != 0)
1533 			mmc_idle_cards(sc);
1534 	} else {
1535 		mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain);
1536 		mmcbr_set_clock(dev, mmcbr_get_f_min(dev));
1537 		mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
1538 		/* XXX recompute vdd based on new cards? */
1539 	}
1540 	/*
1541 	 * Make sure that we have a mutually agreeable voltage to at least
1542 	 * one card on the bus.
1543 	 */
1544 	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1545 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Current OCR: 0x%08x\n", mmcbr_get_ocr(dev));
1546 	if (mmcbr_get_ocr(dev) == 0) {
1547 		mmc_delete_cards(sc);
1548 		mmc_power_down(sc);
1549 		return;
1550 	}
1551 	/*
1552 	 * Reselect the cards after we've idled them above.
1553 	 */
1554 	if (mmcbr_get_mode(dev) == mode_sd) {
1555 		err = mmc_send_if_cond(sc, 1);
1556 		mmc_send_app_op_cond(sc,
1557 		    (err ? 0 : MMC_OCR_CCS) | mmcbr_get_ocr(dev), NULL);
1558 	} else
1559 		mmc_send_op_cond(sc, mmcbr_get_ocr(dev), NULL);
1560 	mmc_discover_cards(sc);
1561 	mmc_rescan_cards(sc);
1562 
1563 	mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, pushpull);
1564 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
1565 	mmc_calculate_clock(sc);
1566 	bus_generic_attach(dev);
1567 /*	mmc_update_children_sysctl(dev);*/
1568 }
1569 
1570 static int
1571 mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1572 {
1573 	int max_dtr, max_hs_dtr, max_timing;
1574 	int nkid, i, f_min, f_max;
1575 	device_t *kids;
1576 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
1577 
1578 	f_min = mmcbr_get_f_min(sc->dev);
1579 	f_max = mmcbr_get_f_max(sc->dev);
1580 	max_dtr = max_hs_dtr = f_max;
1581 	if ((mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_HSPEED))
1582 		max_timing = bus_timing_hs;
1583 	else
1584 		max_timing = bus_timing_normal;
1585 	if (device_get_children(sc->dev, &kids, &nkid) != 0)
1586 		panic("can't get children");
1587 	for (i = 0; i < nkid; i++) {
1588 		ivar = device_get_ivars(kids[i]);
1589 		if (ivar->timing < max_timing)
1590 			max_timing = ivar->timing;
1591 		if (ivar->tran_speed < max_dtr)
1592 			max_dtr = ivar->tran_speed;
1593 		if (ivar->hs_tran_speed < max_hs_dtr)
1594 			max_hs_dtr = ivar->hs_tran_speed;
1595 	}
1596 	for (i = 0; i < nkid; i++) {
1597 		ivar = device_get_ivars(kids[i]);
1598 		if (ivar->timing == bus_timing_normal)
1599 			continue;
1600 		mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
1601 		mmc_set_timing(sc, max_timing);
1602 	}
1603 	mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1604 	free(kids, M_TEMP);
1605 	if (max_timing == bus_timing_hs)
1606 		max_dtr = max_hs_dtr;
1607 	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
1608 		device_printf(sc->dev,
1609 		    "setting transfer rate to %d.%03dMHz%s\n",
1610 		    max_dtr / 1000000, (max_dtr / 1000) % 1000,
1611 		    max_timing == bus_timing_hs ? " (high speed timing)" : "");
1612 	}
1613 	mmcbr_set_timing(sc->dev, max_timing);
1614 	mmcbr_set_clock(sc->dev, max_dtr);
1615 	mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
1616 	return max_dtr;
1617 }
1618 
1619 static void
1620 mmc_scan(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1621 {
1622 	device_t dev = sc->dev;
1623 
1624 	mmc_acquire_bus(dev, dev);
1625 	mmc_go_discovery(sc);
1626 	mmc_release_bus(dev, dev);
1627 }
1628 
1629 static int
1630 mmc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1631 {
1632 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar = device_get_ivars(child);
1633 
1634 	switch (which) {
1635 	default:
1636 		return (EINVAL);
1637 	case MMC_IVAR_DSR_IMP:
1638 		*result = ivar->csd.dsr_imp;
1639 		break;
1640 	case MMC_IVAR_MEDIA_SIZE:
1641 		*result = ivar->sec_count;
1642 		break;
1643 	case MMC_IVAR_RCA:
1644 		*result = ivar->rca;
1645 		break;
1646 	case MMC_IVAR_SECTOR_SIZE:
1647 		*result = MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1648 		break;
1649 	case MMC_IVAR_TRAN_SPEED:
1650 		*result = mmcbr_get_clock(bus);
1651 		break;
1652 	case MMC_IVAR_READ_ONLY:
1653 		*result = ivar->read_only;
1654 		break;
1655 	case MMC_IVAR_HIGH_CAP:
1656 		*result = ivar->high_cap;
1657 		break;
1658 	case MMC_IVAR_CARD_TYPE:
1659 		*result = ivar->mode;
1660 		break;
1661 	case MMC_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH:
1662 		*result = ivar->bus_width;
1663 		break;
1664 	case MMC_IVAR_ERASE_SECTOR:
1665 		*result = ivar->erase_sector;
1666 		break;
1667 	case MMC_IVAR_MAX_DATA:
1668 		*result = mmcbr_get_max_data(bus);
1669 		break;
1670 	case MMC_IVAR_CARD_ID_STRING:
1671 		*(char **)result = ivar->card_id_string;
1672 		break;
1673 	}
1674 	return (0);
1675 }
1676 
1677 static int
1678 mmc_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1679 {
1680 	/*
1681 	 * None are writable ATM
1682 	 */
1683 	return (EINVAL);
1684 }
1685 
1686 static void
1687 mmc_delayed_attach(void *xsc)
1688 {
1689 	struct mmc_softc *sc = xsc;
1690 
1691 	mmc_scan(sc);
1692 	config_intrhook_disestablish(&sc->config_intrhook);
1693 }
1694 
1695 static int
1696 mmc_child_location_str(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf,
1697     size_t buflen)
1698 {
1699 
1700 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "rca=0x%04x", mmc_get_rca(child));
1701 	return (0);
1702 }
1703 
1704 static device_method_t mmc_methods[] = {
1705 	/* device_if */
1706 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, mmc_probe),
1707 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, mmc_attach),
1708 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, mmc_detach),
1709 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, mmc_suspend),
1710 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, mmc_resume),
1711 
1712 	/* Bus interface */
1713 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, mmc_read_ivar),
1714 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar, mmc_write_ivar),
1715 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, mmc_child_location_str),
1716 
1717 	/* MMC Bus interface */
1718 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_wait_for_request, mmc_wait_for_request),
1719 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_acquire_bus, mmc_acquire_bus),
1720 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_release_bus, mmc_release_bus),
1721 
1722 	DEVMETHOD_END
1723 };
1724 
1725 static driver_t mmc_driver = {
1726 	"mmc",
1727 	mmc_methods,
1728 	sizeof(struct mmc_softc),
1729 };
1730 static devclass_t mmc_devclass;
1731 
1732 DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, ti_mmchs, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1733 DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, at91_mci, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1734 DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, sdhci_pci, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1735 DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, sdhci_bcm, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1736