xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc.c (revision 7899f917b1c0ea178f1d2be0cfb452086d079d23)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Bernd Walter.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2017 Marius Strobl <marius@FreeBSD.org>
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * Portions of this software may have been developed with reference to
29  * the SD Simplified Specification.  The following disclaimer may apply:
30  *
31  * The following conditions apply to the release of the simplified
32  * specification ("Simplified Specification") by the SD Card Association and
33  * the SD Group. The Simplified Specification is a subset of the complete SD
34  * Specification which is owned by the SD Card Association and the SD
35  * Group. This Simplified Specification is provided on a non-confidential
36  * basis subject to the disclaimers below. Any implementation of the
37  * Simplified Specification may require a license from the SD Card
38  * Association, SD Group, SD-3C LLC or other third parties.
39  *
40  * Disclaimers:
41  *
42  * The information contained in the Simplified Specification is presented only
43  * as a standard specification for SD Cards and SD Host/Ancillary products and
44  * is provided "AS-IS" without any representations or warranties of any
45  * kind. No responsibility is assumed by the SD Group, SD-3C LLC or the SD
46  * Card Association for any damages, any infringements of patents or other
47  * right of the SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third
48  * parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by
49  * implication, estoppel or otherwise under any patent or other rights of the
50  * SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third party. Nothing
51  * herein shall be construed as an obligation by the SD Group, the SD-3C LLC
52  * or the SD Card Association to disclose or distribute any technical
53  * information, know-how or other confidential information to any third party.
54  */
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
60 #include <sys/lock.h>
61 #include <sys/module.h>
62 #include <sys/mutex.h>
63 #include <sys/bus.h>
64 #include <sys/endian.h>
65 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
67 #include <sys/time.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/mmc/bridge.h>
70 #include <dev/mmc/mmc_private.h>
71 #include <dev/mmc/mmc_subr.h>
72 #include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
73 #include <dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h>
74 #include <dev/mmc/mmcvar.h>
75 
76 #include "mmcbr_if.h"
77 #include "mmcbus_if.h"
78 
79 CTASSERT(bus_timing_max <= sizeof(uint32_t) * NBBY);
80 
81 /*
82  * Per-card data
83  */
84 struct mmc_ivars {
85 	uint32_t raw_cid[4];	/* Raw bits of the CID */
86 	uint32_t raw_csd[4];	/* Raw bits of the CSD */
87 	uint32_t raw_scr[2];	/* Raw bits of the SCR */
88 	uint8_t raw_ext_csd[MMC_EXTCSD_SIZE]; /* Raw bits of the EXT_CSD */
89 	uint32_t raw_sd_status[16];	/* Raw bits of the SD_STATUS */
90 	uint16_t rca;
91 	u_char read_only;	/* True when the device is read-only */
92 	u_char high_cap;	/* High Capacity device (block addressed) */
93 	enum mmc_card_mode mode;
94 	enum mmc_bus_width bus_width;	/* Bus width to use */
95 	struct mmc_cid cid;	/* cid decoded */
96 	struct mmc_csd csd;	/* csd decoded */
97 	struct mmc_scr scr;	/* scr decoded */
98 	struct mmc_sd_status sd_status;	/* SD_STATUS decoded */
99 	uint32_t sec_count;	/* Card capacity in 512byte blocks */
100 	uint32_t timings;	/* Mask of bus timings supported */
101 	uint32_t vccq_120;	/* Mask of bus timings at VCCQ of 1.2 V */
102 	uint32_t vccq_180;	/* Mask of bus timings at VCCQ of 1.8 V */
103 	uint32_t tran_speed;	/* Max speed in normal mode */
104 	uint32_t hs_tran_speed;	/* Max speed in high speed mode */
105 	uint32_t erase_sector;	/* Card native erase sector size */
106 	uint32_t cmd6_time;	/* Generic switch timeout [us] */
107 	uint32_t quirks;	/* Quirks as per mmc_quirk->quirks */
108 	char card_id_string[64];/* Formatted CID info (serial, MFG, etc) */
109 	char card_sn_string[16];/* Formatted serial # for disk->d_ident */
110 };
111 
112 #define	CMD_RETRIES	3
113 
114 static const struct mmc_quirk mmc_quirks[] = {
115 	/*
116 	 * For some SanDisk iNAND devices, the CMD38 argument needs to be
117 	 * provided in EXT_CSD[113].
118 	 */
119 	{ 0x2, 0x100,	 		"SEM02G", MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38 },
120 	{ 0x2, 0x100,			"SEM04G", MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38 },
121 	{ 0x2, 0x100,			"SEM08G", MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38 },
122 	{ 0x2, 0x100,			"SEM16G", MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38 },
123 	{ 0x2, 0x100,			"SEM32G", MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38 },
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * Disable TRIM for Kingston eMMCs where a firmware bug can lead to
127 	 * unrecoverable data corruption.
128 	 */
129 	{ 0x70, MMC_QUIRK_OID_ANY,	"V10008", MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_TRIM },
130 	{ 0x70, MMC_QUIRK_OID_ANY,	"V10016", MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_TRIM },
131 	{ 0x0, 0x0, NULL, 0x0 }
132 };
133 
134 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, mmc, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
135     "mmc driver");
136 
137 static int mmc_debug;
138 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_mmc, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &mmc_debug, 0,
139     "Debug level");
140 
141 /* bus entry points */
142 static int mmc_acquire_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev);
143 static int mmc_attach(device_t dev);
144 static int mmc_child_location(device_t dev, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb);
145 static int mmc_detach(device_t dev);
146 static int mmc_probe(device_t dev);
147 static int mmc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which,
148     uintptr_t *result);
149 static int mmc_release_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev);
150 static int mmc_resume(device_t dev);
151 static void mmc_retune_pause(device_t busdev, device_t dev, bool retune);
152 static void mmc_retune_unpause(device_t busdev, device_t dev);
153 static int mmc_suspend(device_t dev);
154 static int mmc_wait_for_request(device_t busdev, device_t dev,
155     struct mmc_request *req);
156 static int mmc_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which,
157     uintptr_t value);
158 
159 #define	MMC_LOCK(_sc)		mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
160 #define	MMC_UNLOCK(_sc)		mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
161 #define	MMC_LOCK_INIT(_sc)						\
162 	mtx_init(&(_sc)->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit((_sc)->dev),	\
163 	    "mmc", MTX_DEF)
164 #define	MMC_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)	mtx_destroy(&(_sc)->sc_mtx);
165 #define	MMC_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc)	mtx_assert(&(_sc)->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
166 #define	MMC_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&(_sc)->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
167 
168 static int mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *rawcid);
169 static void mmc_app_decode_scr(uint32_t *raw_scr, struct mmc_scr *scr);
170 static void mmc_app_decode_sd_status(uint32_t *raw_sd_status,
171     struct mmc_sd_status *sd_status);
172 static int mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
173     uint32_t *rawsdstatus);
174 static int mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
175     uint32_t *rawscr);
176 static int mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_softc *sc);
177 static void mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid,
178     bool is_4_41p);
179 static void mmc_decode_cid_sd(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid);
180 static void mmc_decode_csd_mmc(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd);
181 static int mmc_decode_csd_sd(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd);
182 static void mmc_delayed_attach(void *xsc);
183 static int mmc_delete_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc, bool final);
184 static void mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc);
185 static void mmc_format_card_id_string(struct mmc_ivars *ivar);
186 static void mmc_go_discovery(struct mmc_softc *sc);
187 static uint32_t mmc_get_bits(uint32_t *bits, int bit_len, int start,
188     int size);
189 static int mmc_highest_voltage(uint32_t ocr);
190 static bool mmc_host_timing(device_t dev, enum mmc_bus_timing timing);
191 static void mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc);
192 static void mmc_ms_delay(int ms);
193 static void mmc_log_card(device_t dev, struct mmc_ivars *ivar, int newcard);
194 static void mmc_power_down(struct mmc_softc *sc);
195 static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_softc *sc);
196 static void mmc_rescan_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc);
197 static int mmc_retune(device_t busdev, device_t dev, bool reset);
198 static void mmc_scan(struct mmc_softc *sc);
199 static int mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t mode, uint8_t grp,
200     uint8_t value, uint8_t *res);
201 static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca);
202 static uint32_t mmc_select_vdd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr);
203 static int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr,
204     uint32_t *rocr);
205 static int mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawcsd);
206 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t vhs);
207 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr,
208     uint32_t *rocr);
209 static int mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *resp);
210 static int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t len);
211 static int mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar,
212     enum mmc_bus_timing timing);
213 static int mmc_set_power_class(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar);
214 static int mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t resp);
215 static int mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar,
216     enum mmc_bus_timing timing);
217 static int mmc_set_vccq(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar,
218     enum mmc_bus_timing timing);
219 static int mmc_switch_to_hs200(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar,
220     uint32_t clock);
221 static int mmc_switch_to_hs400(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar,
222     uint32_t max_dtr, enum mmc_bus_timing max_timing);
223 static int mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc);
224 static uint32_t mmc_timing_to_dtr(struct mmc_ivars *ivar,
225     enum mmc_bus_timing timing);
226 static const char *mmc_timing_to_string(enum mmc_bus_timing timing);
227 static void mmc_update_child_list(struct mmc_softc *sc);
228 static int mmc_wait_for_command(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t opcode,
229     uint32_t arg, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *resp, int retries);
230 static int mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_request *req);
231 static void mmc_wakeup(struct mmc_request *req);
232 
233 static void
234 mmc_ms_delay(int ms)
235 {
236 
237 	DELAY(1000 * ms);	/* XXX BAD */
238 }
239 
240 static int
241 mmc_probe(device_t dev)
242 {
243 
244 	device_set_desc(dev, "MMC/SD bus");
245 	return (0);
246 }
247 
248 static int
249 mmc_attach(device_t dev)
250 {
251 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
252 
253 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
254 	sc->dev = dev;
255 	MMC_LOCK_INIT(sc);
256 
257 	/* We'll probe and attach our children later, but before / mount */
258 	sc->config_intrhook.ich_func = mmc_delayed_attach;
259 	sc->config_intrhook.ich_arg = sc;
260 	if (config_intrhook_establish(&sc->config_intrhook) != 0)
261 		device_printf(dev, "config_intrhook_establish failed\n");
262 	return (0);
263 }
264 
265 static int
266 mmc_detach(device_t dev)
267 {
268 	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
269 	int err;
270 
271 	config_intrhook_drain(&sc->config_intrhook);
272 	err = mmc_delete_cards(sc, true);
273 	if (err != 0)
274 		return (err);
275 	mmc_power_down(sc);
276 	MMC_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
277 
278 	return (0);
279 }
280 
281 static int
282 mmc_suspend(device_t dev)
283 {
284 	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
285 	int err;
286 
287 	err = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
288 	if (err != 0)
289 		return (err);
290 	/*
291 	 * We power down with the bus acquired here, mainly so that no device
292 	 * is selected any longer and sc->last_rca gets set to 0.  Otherwise,
293 	 * the deselect as part of the bus acquisition in mmc_scan() may fail
294 	 * during resume, as the bus isn't powered up again before later in
295 	 * mmc_go_discovery().
296 	 */
297 	err = mmc_acquire_bus(dev, dev);
298 	if (err != 0)
299 		return (err);
300 	mmc_power_down(sc);
301 	err = mmc_release_bus(dev, dev);
302 	return (err);
303 }
304 
305 static int
306 mmc_resume(device_t dev)
307 {
308 	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
309 
310 	mmc_scan(sc);
311 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
312 }
313 
314 static int
315 mmc_acquire_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev)
316 {
317 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
318 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
319 	int err;
320 	uint16_t rca;
321 	enum mmc_bus_timing timing;
322 
323 	err = MMCBR_ACQUIRE_HOST(device_get_parent(busdev), busdev);
324 	if (err)
325 		return (err);
326 	sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
327 	MMC_LOCK(sc);
328 	if (sc->owner)
329 		panic("mmc: host bridge didn't serialize us.");
330 	sc->owner = dev;
331 	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
332 
333 	if (busdev != dev) {
334 		/*
335 		 * Keep track of the last rca that we've selected.  If
336 		 * we're asked to do it again, don't.  We never
337 		 * unselect unless the bus code itself wants the mmc
338 		 * bus, and constantly reselecting causes problems.
339 		 */
340 		ivar = device_get_ivars(dev);
341 		rca = ivar->rca;
342 		if (sc->last_rca != rca) {
343 			if (mmc_select_card(sc, rca) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
344 				device_printf(busdev, "Card at relative "
345 				    "address %d failed to select\n", rca);
346 				return (ENXIO);
347 			}
348 			sc->last_rca = rca;
349 			timing = mmcbr_get_timing(busdev);
350 			/*
351 			 * For eMMC modes, setting/updating bus width and VCCQ
352 			 * only really is necessary if there actually is more
353 			 * than one device on the bus as generally that already
354 			 * had to be done by mmc_calculate_clock() or one of
355 			 * its calees.  Moreover, setting the bus width anew
356 			 * can trigger re-tuning (via a CRC error on the next
357 			 * CMD), even if not switching between devices an the
358 			 * previously selected one is still tuned.  Obviously,
359 			 * we need to re-tune the host controller if devices
360 			 * are actually switched, though.
361 			 */
362 			if (timing >= bus_timing_mmc_ddr52 &&
363 			    sc->child_count == 1)
364 				return (0);
365 			/* Prepare bus width for the new card. */
366 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
367 				device_printf(busdev,
368 				    "setting bus width to %d bits %s timing\n",
369 				    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_4) ? 4 :
370 				    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_8) ? 8 : 1,
371 				    mmc_timing_to_string(timing));
372 			}
373 			if (mmc_set_card_bus_width(sc, ivar, timing) !=
374 			    MMC_ERR_NONE) {
375 				device_printf(busdev, "Card at relative "
376 				    "address %d failed to set bus width\n",
377 				    rca);
378 				return (ENXIO);
379 			}
380 			mmcbr_set_bus_width(busdev, ivar->bus_width);
381 			mmcbr_update_ios(busdev);
382 			if (mmc_set_vccq(sc, ivar, timing) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
383 				device_printf(busdev, "Failed to set VCCQ "
384 				    "for card at relative address %d\n", rca);
385 				return (ENXIO);
386 			}
387 			if (timing >= bus_timing_mmc_hs200 &&
388 			    mmc_retune(busdev, dev, true) != 0) {
389 				device_printf(busdev, "Card at relative "
390 				    "address %d failed to re-tune\n", rca);
391 				return (ENXIO);
392 			}
393 		}
394 	} else {
395 		/*
396 		 * If there's a card selected, stand down.
397 		 */
398 		if (sc->last_rca != 0) {
399 			if (mmc_select_card(sc, 0) != MMC_ERR_NONE)
400 				return (ENXIO);
401 			sc->last_rca = 0;
402 		}
403 	}
404 
405 	return (0);
406 }
407 
408 static int
409 mmc_release_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev)
410 {
411 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
412 
413 	sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
414 
415 	MMC_LOCK(sc);
416 	if (!sc->owner)
417 		panic("mmc: releasing unowned bus.");
418 	if (sc->owner != dev)
419 		panic("mmc: you don't own the bus.  game over.");
420 	sc->owner = NULL;
421 	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
422 	return (MMCBR_RELEASE_HOST(device_get_parent(busdev), busdev));
423 }
424 
425 static uint32_t
426 mmc_select_vdd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr)
427 {
428 
429 	return (ocr & MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE);
430 }
431 
432 static int
433 mmc_highest_voltage(uint32_t ocr)
434 {
435 	int i;
436 
437 	for (i = MMC_OCR_MAX_VOLTAGE_SHIFT;
438 	    i >= MMC_OCR_MIN_VOLTAGE_SHIFT; i--)
439 		if (ocr & (1 << i))
440 			return (i);
441 	return (-1);
442 }
443 
444 static void
445 mmc_wakeup(struct mmc_request *req)
446 {
447 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
448 
449 	sc = (struct mmc_softc *)req->done_data;
450 	MMC_LOCK(sc);
451 	req->flags |= MMC_REQ_DONE;
452 	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
453 	wakeup(req);
454 }
455 
456 static int
457 mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_request *req)
458 {
459 
460 	req->done = mmc_wakeup;
461 	req->done_data = sc;
462 	if (__predict_false(mmc_debug > 1)) {
463 		device_printf(sc->dev, "REQUEST: CMD%d arg %#x flags %#x",
464 		    req->cmd->opcode, req->cmd->arg, req->cmd->flags);
465 		if (req->cmd->data) {
466 			printf(" data %d\n", (int)req->cmd->data->len);
467 		} else
468 			printf("\n");
469 	}
470 	MMCBR_REQUEST(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, req);
471 	MMC_LOCK(sc);
472 	while ((req->flags & MMC_REQ_DONE) == 0)
473 		msleep(req, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "mmcreq", 0);
474 	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
475 	if (__predict_false(mmc_debug > 2 || (mmc_debug > 0 &&
476 	    req->cmd->error != MMC_ERR_NONE)))
477 		device_printf(sc->dev, "CMD%d RESULT: %d\n",
478 		    req->cmd->opcode, req->cmd->error);
479 	return (0);
480 }
481 
482 static int
483 mmc_wait_for_request(device_t busdev, device_t dev, struct mmc_request *req)
484 {
485 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
486 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
487 	int err, i;
488 	enum mmc_retune_req retune_req;
489 
490 	sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
491 	KASSERT(sc->owner != NULL,
492 	    ("%s: Request from %s without bus being acquired.", __func__,
493 	    device_get_nameunit(dev)));
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Unless no device is selected or re-tuning is already ongoing,
497 	 * execute re-tuning if a) the bridge is requesting to do so and
498 	 * re-tuning hasn't been otherwise paused, or b) if a child asked
499 	 * to be re-tuned prior to pausing (see also mmc_retune_pause()).
500 	 */
501 	if (__predict_false(sc->last_rca != 0 && sc->retune_ongoing == 0 &&
502 	    (((retune_req = mmcbr_get_retune_req(busdev)) != retune_req_none &&
503 	    sc->retune_paused == 0) || sc->retune_needed == 1))) {
504 		if (__predict_false(mmc_debug > 1)) {
505 			device_printf(busdev,
506 			    "Re-tuning with%s circuit reset required\n",
507 			    retune_req == retune_req_reset ? "" : "out");
508 		}
509 		if (device_get_parent(dev) == busdev)
510 			ivar = device_get_ivars(dev);
511 		else {
512 			for (i = 0; i < sc->child_count; i++) {
513 				ivar = device_get_ivars(sc->child_list[i]);
514 				if (ivar->rca == sc->last_rca)
515 					break;
516 			}
517 			if (ivar->rca != sc->last_rca)
518 				return (EINVAL);
519 		}
520 		sc->retune_ongoing = 1;
521 		err = mmc_retune(busdev, dev, retune_req == retune_req_reset);
522 		sc->retune_ongoing = 0;
523 		switch (err) {
524 		case MMC_ERR_NONE:
525 		case MMC_ERR_FAILED:	/* Re-tune error but still might work */
526 			break;
527 		case MMC_ERR_BADCRC:	/* Switch failure on HS400 recovery */
528 			return (ENXIO);
529 		case MMC_ERR_INVALID:	/* Driver implementation b0rken */
530 		default:		/* Unknown error, should not happen */
531 			return (EINVAL);
532 		}
533 		sc->retune_needed = 0;
534 	}
535 	return (mmc_wait_for_req(sc, req));
536 }
537 
538 static int
539 mmc_wait_for_command(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t opcode,
540     uint32_t arg, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *resp, int retries)
541 {
542 	struct mmc_command cmd;
543 	int err;
544 
545 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
546 	cmd.opcode = opcode;
547 	cmd.arg = arg;
548 	cmd.flags = flags;
549 	cmd.data = NULL;
550 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, retries);
551 	if (err)
552 		return (err);
553 	if (resp) {
554 		if (flags & MMC_RSP_136)
555 			memcpy(resp, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
556 		else
557 			*resp = cmd.resp[0];
558 	}
559 	return (0);
560 }
561 
562 static void
563 mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
564 {
565 	device_t dev;
566 	struct mmc_command cmd;
567 
568 	dev = sc->dev;
569 	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_high);
570 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
571 	mmc_ms_delay(1);
572 
573 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
574 	cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE;
575 	cmd.arg = 0;
576 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_BC;
577 	cmd.data = NULL;
578 	mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
579 	mmc_ms_delay(1);
580 
581 	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare);
582 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
583 	mmc_ms_delay(1);
584 }
585 
586 static int
587 mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *rocr)
588 {
589 	struct mmc_command cmd;
590 	int err = MMC_ERR_NONE, i;
591 
592 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
593 	cmd.opcode = ACMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND;
594 	cmd.arg = ocr;
595 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
596 	cmd.data = NULL;
597 
598 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
599 		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, 0, &cmd,
600 		    CMD_RETRIES);
601 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
602 			break;
603 		if ((cmd.resp[0] & MMC_OCR_CARD_BUSY) ||
604 		    (ocr & MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE) == 0)
605 			break;
606 		err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
607 		mmc_ms_delay(10);
608 	}
609 	if (rocr && err == MMC_ERR_NONE)
610 		*rocr = cmd.resp[0];
611 	return (err);
612 }
613 
614 static int
615 mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *rocr)
616 {
617 	struct mmc_command cmd;
618 	int err = MMC_ERR_NONE, i;
619 
620 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
621 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND;
622 	cmd.arg = ocr;
623 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
624 	cmd.data = NULL;
625 
626 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
627 		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
628 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
629 			break;
630 		if ((cmd.resp[0] & MMC_OCR_CARD_BUSY) ||
631 		    (ocr & MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE) == 0)
632 			break;
633 		err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
634 		mmc_ms_delay(10);
635 	}
636 	if (rocr && err == MMC_ERR_NONE)
637 		*rocr = cmd.resp[0];
638 	return (err);
639 }
640 
641 static int
642 mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t vhs)
643 {
644 	struct mmc_command cmd;
645 	int err;
646 
647 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
648 	cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_IF_COND;
649 	cmd.arg = (vhs << 8) + 0xAA;
650 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R7 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
651 	cmd.data = NULL;
652 
653 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
654 	return (err);
655 }
656 
657 static void
658 mmc_power_up(struct mmc_softc *sc)
659 {
660 	device_t dev;
661 	enum mmc_vccq vccq;
662 
663 	dev = sc->dev;
664 	mmcbr_set_vdd(dev, mmc_highest_voltage(mmcbr_get_host_ocr(dev)));
665 	mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain);
666 	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare);
667 	mmcbr_set_bus_width(dev, bus_width_1);
668 	mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_up);
669 	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, 0);
670 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
671 	for (vccq = vccq_330; ; vccq--) {
672 		mmcbr_set_vccq(dev, vccq);
673 		if (mmcbr_switch_vccq(dev) == 0 || vccq == vccq_120)
674 			break;
675 	}
676 	mmc_ms_delay(1);
677 
678 	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, SD_MMC_CARD_ID_FREQUENCY);
679 	mmcbr_set_timing(dev, bus_timing_normal);
680 	mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_on);
681 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
682 	mmc_ms_delay(2);
683 }
684 
685 static void
686 mmc_power_down(struct mmc_softc *sc)
687 {
688 	device_t dev = sc->dev;
689 
690 	mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain);
691 	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare);
692 	mmcbr_set_bus_width(dev, bus_width_1);
693 	mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_off);
694 	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, 0);
695 	mmcbr_set_timing(dev, bus_timing_normal);
696 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
697 }
698 
699 static int
700 mmc_select_card(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca)
701 {
702 	int err, flags;
703 
704 	flags = (rca ? MMC_RSP_R1B : MMC_RSP_NONE) | MMC_CMD_AC;
705 	sc->retune_paused++;
706 	err = mmc_wait_for_command(sc, MMC_SELECT_CARD, (uint32_t)rca << 16,
707 	    flags, NULL, CMD_RETRIES);
708 	sc->retune_paused--;
709 	return (err);
710 }
711 
712 static int
713 mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t mode, uint8_t grp, uint8_t value,
714     uint8_t *res)
715 {
716 	int err;
717 	struct mmc_command cmd;
718 	struct mmc_data data;
719 
720 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
721 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
722 	memset(res, 0, 64);
723 
724 	cmd.opcode = SD_SWITCH_FUNC;
725 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
726 	cmd.arg = mode << 31;			/* 0 - check, 1 - set */
727 	cmd.arg |= 0x00FFFFFF;
728 	cmd.arg &= ~(0xF << (grp * 4));
729 	cmd.arg |= value << (grp * 4);
730 	cmd.data = &data;
731 
732 	data.data = res;
733 	data.len = 64;
734 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
735 
736 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
737 	return (err);
738 }
739 
740 static int
741 mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar,
742     enum mmc_bus_timing timing)
743 {
744 	struct mmc_command cmd;
745 	int err;
746 	uint8_t	value;
747 
748 	if (mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev) == mode_sd) {
749 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
750 		cmd.opcode = ACMD_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT;
751 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
752 		cmd.arg = SD_CLR_CARD_DETECT;
753 		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca, &cmd,
754 		    CMD_RETRIES);
755 		if (err != 0)
756 			return (err);
757 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
758 		cmd.opcode = ACMD_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
759 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
760 		switch (ivar->bus_width) {
761 		case bus_width_1:
762 			cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_1;
763 			break;
764 		case bus_width_4:
765 			cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
766 			break;
767 		default:
768 			return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
769 		}
770 		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca, &cmd,
771 		    CMD_RETRIES);
772 	} else {
773 		switch (ivar->bus_width) {
774 		case bus_width_1:
775 			if (timing == bus_timing_mmc_hs400 ||
776 			    timing == bus_timing_mmc_hs400es)
777 				return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
778 			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1;
779 			break;
780 		case bus_width_4:
781 			switch (timing) {
782 			case bus_timing_mmc_ddr52:
783 				value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4_DDR;
784 				break;
785 			case bus_timing_mmc_hs400:
786 			case bus_timing_mmc_hs400es:
787 				return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
788 			default:
789 				value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
790 				break;
791 			}
792 			break;
793 		case bus_width_8:
794 			value = 0;
795 			switch (timing) {
796 			case bus_timing_mmc_hs400es:
797 				value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_ES;
798 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
799 			case bus_timing_mmc_ddr52:
800 			case bus_timing_mmc_hs400:
801 				value |= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8_DDR;
802 				break;
803 			default:
804 				value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8;
805 				break;
806 			}
807 			break;
808 		default:
809 			return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
810 		}
811 		err = mmc_switch(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca,
812 		    EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, value,
813 		    ivar->cmd6_time, true);
814 	}
815 	return (err);
816 }
817 
818 static int
819 mmc_set_power_class(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar)
820 {
821 	device_t dev;
822 	const uint8_t *ext_csd;
823 	uint32_t clock;
824 	uint8_t value;
825 	enum mmc_bus_timing timing;
826 	enum mmc_bus_width bus_width;
827 
828 	dev = sc->dev;
829 	timing = mmcbr_get_timing(dev);
830 	bus_width = ivar->bus_width;
831 	if (mmcbr_get_mode(dev) != mode_mmc || ivar->csd.spec_vers < 4 ||
832 	    timing == bus_timing_normal || bus_width == bus_width_1)
833 		return (MMC_ERR_NONE);
834 
835 	value = 0;
836 	ext_csd = ivar->raw_ext_csd;
837 	clock = mmcbr_get_clock(dev);
838 	switch (1 << mmcbr_get_vdd(dev)) {
839 	case MMC_OCR_LOW_VOLTAGE:
840 		if (clock <= MMC_TYPE_HS_26_MAX)
841 			value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_195];
842 		else if (clock <= MMC_TYPE_HS_52_MAX) {
843 			if (timing >= bus_timing_mmc_ddr52 &&
844 			    bus_width >= bus_width_4)
845 				value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195_DDR];
846 			else
847 				value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195];
848 		} else if (clock <= MMC_TYPE_HS200_HS400ES_MAX)
849 			value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_195];
850 		break;
851 	case MMC_OCR_270_280:
852 	case MMC_OCR_280_290:
853 	case MMC_OCR_290_300:
854 	case MMC_OCR_300_310:
855 	case MMC_OCR_310_320:
856 	case MMC_OCR_320_330:
857 	case MMC_OCR_330_340:
858 	case MMC_OCR_340_350:
859 	case MMC_OCR_350_360:
860 		if (clock <= MMC_TYPE_HS_26_MAX)
861 			value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360];
862 		else if (clock <= MMC_TYPE_HS_52_MAX) {
863 			if (timing == bus_timing_mmc_ddr52 &&
864 			    bus_width >= bus_width_4)
865 				value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360_DDR];
866 			else
867 				value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360];
868 		} else if (clock <= MMC_TYPE_HS200_HS400ES_MAX) {
869 			if (bus_width == bus_width_8)
870 				value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360_DDR];
871 			else
872 				value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360];
873 		}
874 		break;
875 	default:
876 		device_printf(dev, "No power class support for VDD 0x%x\n",
877 			1 << mmcbr_get_vdd(dev));
878 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
879 	}
880 
881 	if (bus_width == bus_width_8)
882 		value = (value & EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_8BIT_MASK) >>
883 		    EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_8BIT_SHIFT;
884 	else
885 		value = (value & EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_4BIT_MASK) >>
886 		    EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_4BIT_SHIFT;
887 
888 	if (value == 0)
889 		return (MMC_ERR_NONE);
890 
891 	return (mmc_switch(dev, dev, ivar->rca, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
892 	    EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS, value, ivar->cmd6_time, true));
893 }
894 
895 static int
896 mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar,
897     enum mmc_bus_timing timing)
898 {
899 	u_char switch_res[64];
900 	uint8_t	value;
901 	int err;
902 
903 	if (mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev) == mode_sd) {
904 		switch (timing) {
905 		case bus_timing_normal:
906 			value = SD_SWITCH_NORMAL_MODE;
907 			break;
908 		case bus_timing_hs:
909 			value = SD_SWITCH_HS_MODE;
910 			break;
911 		default:
912 			return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
913 		}
914 		err = mmc_sd_switch(sc, SD_SWITCH_MODE_SET, SD_SWITCH_GROUP1,
915 		    value, switch_res);
916 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
917 			return (err);
918 		if ((switch_res[16] & 0xf) != value)
919 			return (MMC_ERR_FAILED);
920 		mmcbr_set_timing(sc->dev, timing);
921 		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
922 	} else {
923 		switch (timing) {
924 		case bus_timing_normal:
925 			value = EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_BC;
926 			break;
927 		case bus_timing_hs:
928 		case bus_timing_mmc_ddr52:
929 			value = EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HS;
930 			break;
931 		case bus_timing_mmc_hs200:
932 			value = EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HS200;
933 			break;
934 		case bus_timing_mmc_hs400:
935 		case bus_timing_mmc_hs400es:
936 			value = EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HS400;
937 			break;
938 		default:
939 			return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
940 		}
941 		err = mmc_switch(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca,
942 		    EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, value,
943 		    ivar->cmd6_time, false);
944 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
945 			return (err);
946 		mmcbr_set_timing(sc->dev, timing);
947 		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
948 		err = mmc_switch_status(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca,
949 		    ivar->cmd6_time);
950 	}
951 	return (err);
952 }
953 
954 static int
955 mmc_set_vccq(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar,
956     enum mmc_bus_timing timing)
957 {
958 
959 	if (isset(&ivar->vccq_120, timing))
960 		mmcbr_set_vccq(sc->dev, vccq_120);
961 	else if (isset(&ivar->vccq_180, timing))
962 		mmcbr_set_vccq(sc->dev, vccq_180);
963 	else
964 		mmcbr_set_vccq(sc->dev, vccq_330);
965 	if (mmcbr_switch_vccq(sc->dev) != 0)
966 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
967 	else
968 		return (MMC_ERR_NONE);
969 }
970 
971 static const uint8_t p8[8] = {
972 	0x55, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
973 };
974 
975 static const uint8_t p8ok[8] = {
976 	0xAA, 0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
977 };
978 
979 static const uint8_t p4[4] = {
980 	0x5A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
981 };
982 
983 static const uint8_t p4ok[4] = {
984 	0xA5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
985 };
986 
987 static int
988 mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc)
989 {
990 	struct mmc_command cmd;
991 	struct mmc_data data;
992 	uint8_t buf[8];
993 	int err;
994 
995 	if (mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) {
996 		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_8);
997 		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
998 
999 		sc->squelched++; /* Errors are expected, squelch reporting. */
1000 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1001 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1002 		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_W;
1003 		cmd.arg = 0;
1004 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1005 		cmd.data = &data;
1006 
1007 		data.data = __DECONST(void *, p8);
1008 		data.len = 8;
1009 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
1010 		mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, 0);
1011 
1012 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1013 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1014 		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_R;
1015 		cmd.arg = 0;
1016 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1017 		cmd.data = &data;
1018 
1019 		data.data = buf;
1020 		data.len = 8;
1021 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1022 		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, 0);
1023 		sc->squelched--;
1024 
1025 		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_1);
1026 		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
1027 
1028 		if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE && memcmp(buf, p8ok, 8) == 0)
1029 			return (bus_width_8);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	if (mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) {
1033 		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_4);
1034 		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
1035 
1036 		sc->squelched++; /* Errors are expected, squelch reporting. */
1037 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1038 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1039 		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_W;
1040 		cmd.arg = 0;
1041 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1042 		cmd.data = &data;
1043 
1044 		data.data = __DECONST(void *, p4);
1045 		data.len = 4;
1046 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
1047 		mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, 0);
1048 
1049 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1050 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1051 		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_R;
1052 		cmd.arg = 0;
1053 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1054 		cmd.data = &data;
1055 
1056 		data.data = buf;
1057 		data.len = 4;
1058 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1059 		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, 0);
1060 		sc->squelched--;
1061 
1062 		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_1);
1063 		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
1064 
1065 		if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE && memcmp(buf, p4ok, 4) == 0)
1066 			return (bus_width_4);
1067 	}
1068 	return (bus_width_1);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static uint32_t
1072 mmc_get_bits(uint32_t *bits, int bit_len, int start, int size)
1073 {
1074 	const int i = (bit_len / 32) - (start / 32) - 1;
1075 	const int shift = start & 31;
1076 	uint32_t retval = bits[i] >> shift;
1077 
1078 	if (size + shift > 32)
1079 		retval |= bits[i - 1] << (32 - shift);
1080 	return (retval & ((1llu << size) - 1));
1081 }
1082 
1083 static void
1084 mmc_decode_cid_sd(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid)
1085 {
1086 	int i;
1087 
1088 	/* There's no version info, so we take it on faith */
1089 	memset(cid, 0, sizeof(*cid));
1090 	cid->mid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 120, 8);
1091 	cid->oid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 104, 16);
1092 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1093 		cid->pnm[i] = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 96 - i * 8, 8);
1094 	cid->pnm[5] = 0;
1095 	cid->prv = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 56, 8);
1096 	cid->psn = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 24, 32);
1097 	cid->mdt_year = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 12, 8) + 2000;
1098 	cid->mdt_month = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 8, 4);
1099 }
1100 
1101 static void
1102 mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid, bool is_4_41p)
1103 {
1104 	int i;
1105 
1106 	/* There's no version info, so we take it on faith */
1107 	memset(cid, 0, sizeof(*cid));
1108 	cid->mid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 120, 8);
1109 	cid->oid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 104, 8);
1110 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1111 		cid->pnm[i] = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 96 - i * 8, 8);
1112 	cid->pnm[6] = 0;
1113 	cid->prv = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 48, 8);
1114 	cid->psn = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 16, 32);
1115 	cid->mdt_month = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 12, 4);
1116 	cid->mdt_year = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 8, 4);
1117 	if (is_4_41p)
1118 		cid->mdt_year += 2013;
1119 	else
1120 		cid->mdt_year += 1997;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static void
1124 mmc_format_card_id_string(struct mmc_ivars *ivar)
1125 {
1126 	char oidstr[8];
1127 	uint8_t c1;
1128 	uint8_t c2;
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * Format a card ID string for use by the mmcsd driver, it's what
1132 	 * appears between the <> in the following:
1133 	 * mmcsd0: 968MB <SD SD01G 8.0 SN 2686905 MFG 08/2008 by 3 TN> at mmc0
1134 	 * 22.5MHz/4bit/128-block
1135 	 *
1136 	 * Also format just the card serial number, which the mmcsd driver will
1137 	 * use as the disk->d_ident string.
1138 	 *
1139 	 * The card_id_string in mmc_ivars is currently allocated as 64 bytes,
1140 	 * and our max formatted length is currently 55 bytes if every field
1141 	 * contains the largest value.
1142 	 *
1143 	 * Sometimes the oid is two printable ascii chars; when it's not,
1144 	 * format it as 0xnnnn instead.
1145 	 */
1146 	c1 = (ivar->cid.oid >> 8) & 0x0ff;
1147 	c2 = ivar->cid.oid & 0x0ff;
1148 	if (c1 > 0x1f && c1 < 0x7f && c2 > 0x1f && c2 < 0x7f)
1149 		snprintf(oidstr, sizeof(oidstr), "%c%c", c1, c2);
1150 	else
1151 		snprintf(oidstr, sizeof(oidstr), "0x%04x", ivar->cid.oid);
1152 	snprintf(ivar->card_sn_string, sizeof(ivar->card_sn_string),
1153 	    "%08X", ivar->cid.psn);
1154 	snprintf(ivar->card_id_string, sizeof(ivar->card_id_string),
1155 	    "%s%s %s %d.%d SN %08X MFG %02d/%04d by %d %s",
1156 	    ivar->mode == mode_sd ? "SD" : "MMC", ivar->high_cap ? "HC" : "",
1157 	    ivar->cid.pnm, ivar->cid.prv >> 4, ivar->cid.prv & 0x0f,
1158 	    ivar->cid.psn, ivar->cid.mdt_month, ivar->cid.mdt_year,
1159 	    ivar->cid.mid, oidstr);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static const int exp[8] = {
1163 	1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000
1164 };
1165 
1166 static const int mant[16] = {
1167 	0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80
1168 };
1169 
1170 static const int cur_min[8] = {
1171 	500, 1000, 5000, 10000, 25000, 35000, 60000, 100000
1172 };
1173 
1174 static const int cur_max[8] = {
1175 	1000, 5000, 10000, 25000, 35000, 45000, 800000, 200000
1176 };
1177 
1178 static int
1179 mmc_decode_csd_sd(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd)
1180 {
1181 	int v;
1182 	int m;
1183 	int e;
1184 
1185 	memset(csd, 0, sizeof(*csd));
1186 	csd->csd_structure = v = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 126, 2);
1187 	if (v == 0) {
1188 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4);
1189 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3);
1190 		csd->tacc = (exp[e] * mant[m] + 9) / 10;
1191 		csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100;
1192 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4);
1193 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3);
1194 		csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m];
1195 		csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12);
1196 		csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4);
1197 		csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1);
1198 		csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
1199 		csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
1200 		csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
1201 		csd->vdd_r_curr_min =
1202 		    cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 59, 3)];
1203 		csd->vdd_r_curr_max =
1204 		    cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 56, 3)];
1205 		csd->vdd_w_curr_min =
1206 		    cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 53, 3)];
1207 		csd->vdd_w_curr_max =
1208 		    cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 50, 3)];
1209 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 62, 12);
1210 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 47, 3);
1211 		csd->capacity = ((1 + m) << (e + 2)) * csd->read_bl_len;
1212 		csd->erase_blk_en = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 46, 1);
1213 		csd->erase_sector = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 39, 7) + 1;
1214 		csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 7);
1215 		csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1);
1216 		csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3);
1217 		csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4);
1218 		csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1);
1219 		return (MMC_ERR_NONE);
1220 	} else if (v == 1) {
1221 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4);
1222 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3);
1223 		csd->tacc = (exp[e] * mant[m] + 9) / 10;
1224 		csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100;
1225 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4);
1226 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3);
1227 		csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m];
1228 		csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12);
1229 		csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4);
1230 		csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1);
1231 		csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
1232 		csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
1233 		csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
1234 		csd->capacity = ((uint64_t)mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 48, 22) +
1235 		    1) * 512 * 1024;
1236 		csd->erase_blk_en = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 46, 1);
1237 		csd->erase_sector = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 39, 7) + 1;
1238 		csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 7);
1239 		csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1);
1240 		csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3);
1241 		csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4);
1242 		csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1);
1243 		return (MMC_ERR_NONE);
1244 	}
1245 	return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
1246 }
1247 
1248 static void
1249 mmc_decode_csd_mmc(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd)
1250 {
1251 	int m;
1252 	int e;
1253 
1254 	memset(csd, 0, sizeof(*csd));
1255 	csd->csd_structure = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 126, 2);
1256 	csd->spec_vers = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 122, 4);
1257 	m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4);
1258 	e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3);
1259 	csd->tacc = exp[e] * mant[m] + 9 / 10;
1260 	csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100;
1261 	m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4);
1262 	e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3);
1263 	csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m];
1264 	csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12);
1265 	csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4);
1266 	csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1);
1267 	csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
1268 	csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
1269 	csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
1270 	csd->vdd_r_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 59, 3)];
1271 	csd->vdd_r_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 56, 3)];
1272 	csd->vdd_w_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 53, 3)];
1273 	csd->vdd_w_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 50, 3)];
1274 	m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 62, 12);
1275 	e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 47, 3);
1276 	csd->capacity = ((1 + m) << (e + 2)) * csd->read_bl_len;
1277 	csd->erase_blk_en = 0;
1278 	csd->erase_sector = (mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 42, 5) + 1) *
1279 	    (mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 37, 5) + 1);
1280 	csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 5);
1281 	csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1);
1282 	csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3);
1283 	csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4);
1284 	csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void
1288 mmc_app_decode_scr(uint32_t *raw_scr, struct mmc_scr *scr)
1289 {
1290 	unsigned int scr_struct;
1291 
1292 	memset(scr, 0, sizeof(*scr));
1293 
1294 	scr_struct = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 60, 4);
1295 	if (scr_struct != 0) {
1296 		printf("Unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
1297 		    scr_struct);
1298 		return;
1299 	}
1300 	scr->sda_vsn = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 56, 4);
1301 	scr->bus_widths = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 48, 4);
1302 }
1303 
1304 static void
1305 mmc_app_decode_sd_status(uint32_t *raw_sd_status,
1306     struct mmc_sd_status *sd_status)
1307 {
1308 
1309 	memset(sd_status, 0, sizeof(*sd_status));
1310 
1311 	sd_status->bus_width = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 510, 2);
1312 	sd_status->secured_mode = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 509, 1);
1313 	sd_status->card_type = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 480, 16);
1314 	sd_status->prot_area = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 448, 12);
1315 	sd_status->speed_class = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 440, 8);
1316 	sd_status->perf_move = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 432, 8);
1317 	sd_status->au_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 428, 4);
1318 	sd_status->erase_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 408, 16);
1319 	sd_status->erase_timeout = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 402, 6);
1320 	sd_status->erase_offset = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 400, 2);
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int
1324 mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *rawcid)
1325 {
1326 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1327 	int err;
1328 
1329 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1330 	cmd.opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID;
1331 	cmd.arg = 0;
1332 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1333 	cmd.data = NULL;
1334 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1335 	memcpy(rawcid, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
1336 	return (err);
1337 }
1338 
1339 static int
1340 mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawcsd)
1341 {
1342 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1343 	int err;
1344 
1345 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1346 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_CSD;
1347 	cmd.arg = rca << 16;
1348 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1349 	cmd.data = NULL;
1350 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1351 	memcpy(rawcsd, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
1352 	return (err);
1353 }
1354 
1355 static int
1356 mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawscr)
1357 {
1358 	int err;
1359 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1360 	struct mmc_data data;
1361 
1362 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1363 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1364 
1365 	memset(rawscr, 0, 8);
1366 	cmd.opcode = ACMD_SEND_SCR;
1367 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1368 	cmd.arg = 0;
1369 	cmd.data = &data;
1370 
1371 	data.data = rawscr;
1372 	data.len = 8;
1373 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1374 
1375 	err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1376 	rawscr[0] = be32toh(rawscr[0]);
1377 	rawscr[1] = be32toh(rawscr[1]);
1378 	return (err);
1379 }
1380 
1381 static int
1382 mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawsdstatus)
1383 {
1384 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1385 	struct mmc_data data;
1386 	int err, i;
1387 
1388 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1389 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1390 
1391 	memset(rawsdstatus, 0, 64);
1392 	cmd.opcode = ACMD_SD_STATUS;
1393 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1394 	cmd.arg = 0;
1395 	cmd.data = &data;
1396 
1397 	data.data = rawsdstatus;
1398 	data.len = 64;
1399 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1400 
1401 	err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1402 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1403 	    rawsdstatus[i] = be32toh(rawsdstatus[i]);
1404 	return (err);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static int
1408 mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t resp)
1409 {
1410 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1411 	int err;
1412 
1413 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1414 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR;
1415 	cmd.arg = resp << 16;
1416 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1417 	cmd.data = NULL;
1418 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1419 	return (err);
1420 }
1421 
1422 static int
1423 mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *resp)
1424 {
1425 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1426 	int err;
1427 
1428 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1429 	cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
1430 	cmd.arg = 0;
1431 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1432 	cmd.data = NULL;
1433 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1434 	*resp = cmd.resp[0];
1435 	return (err);
1436 }
1437 
1438 static int
1439 mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t len)
1440 {
1441 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1442 	int err;
1443 
1444 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1445 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
1446 	cmd.arg = len;
1447 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1448 	cmd.data = NULL;
1449 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1450 	return (err);
1451 }
1452 
1453 static uint32_t
1454 mmc_timing_to_dtr(struct mmc_ivars *ivar, enum mmc_bus_timing timing)
1455 {
1456 
1457 	switch (timing) {
1458 	case bus_timing_normal:
1459 		return (ivar->tran_speed);
1460 	case bus_timing_hs:
1461 		return (ivar->hs_tran_speed);
1462 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr12:
1463 		return (SD_SDR12_MAX);
1464 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr25:
1465 		return (SD_SDR25_MAX);
1466 	case bus_timing_uhs_ddr50:
1467 		return (SD_DDR50_MAX);
1468 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr50:
1469 		return (SD_SDR50_MAX);
1470 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr104:
1471 		return (SD_SDR104_MAX);
1472 	case bus_timing_mmc_ddr52:
1473 		return (MMC_TYPE_DDR52_MAX);
1474 	case bus_timing_mmc_hs200:
1475 	case bus_timing_mmc_hs400:
1476 	case bus_timing_mmc_hs400es:
1477 		return (MMC_TYPE_HS200_HS400ES_MAX);
1478 	}
1479 	return (0);
1480 }
1481 
1482 static const char *
1483 mmc_timing_to_string(enum mmc_bus_timing timing)
1484 {
1485 
1486 	switch (timing) {
1487 	case bus_timing_normal:
1488 		return ("normal speed");
1489 	case bus_timing_hs:
1490 		return ("high speed");
1491 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr12:
1492 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr25:
1493 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr50:
1494 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr104:
1495 		return ("single data rate");
1496 	case bus_timing_uhs_ddr50:
1497 	case bus_timing_mmc_ddr52:
1498 		return ("dual data rate");
1499 	case bus_timing_mmc_hs200:
1500 		return ("HS200");
1501 	case bus_timing_mmc_hs400:
1502 		return ("HS400");
1503 	case bus_timing_mmc_hs400es:
1504 		return ("HS400 with enhanced strobe");
1505 	}
1506 	return ("");
1507 }
1508 
1509 static bool
1510 mmc_host_timing(device_t dev, enum mmc_bus_timing timing)
1511 {
1512 	int host_caps;
1513 
1514 	host_caps = mmcbr_get_caps(dev);
1515 
1516 #define	HOST_TIMING_CAP(host_caps, cap) ({				\
1517 	bool retval;							\
1518 	if (((host_caps) & (cap)) == (cap))				\
1519 		retval = true;						\
1520 	else								\
1521 		retval = false;						\
1522 	retval;								\
1523 })
1524 
1525 	switch (timing) {
1526 	case bus_timing_normal:
1527 		return (true);
1528 	case bus_timing_hs:
1529 		return (HOST_TIMING_CAP(host_caps, MMC_CAP_HSPEED));
1530 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr12:
1531 		return (HOST_TIMING_CAP(host_caps, MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12));
1532 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr25:
1533 		return (HOST_TIMING_CAP(host_caps, MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25));
1534 	case bus_timing_uhs_ddr50:
1535 		return (HOST_TIMING_CAP(host_caps, MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50));
1536 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr50:
1537 		return (HOST_TIMING_CAP(host_caps, MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50));
1538 	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr104:
1539 		return (HOST_TIMING_CAP(host_caps, MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104));
1540 	case bus_timing_mmc_ddr52:
1541 		return (HOST_TIMING_CAP(host_caps, MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52));
1542 	case bus_timing_mmc_hs200:
1543 		return (HOST_TIMING_CAP(host_caps, MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200_120) ||
1544 			HOST_TIMING_CAP(host_caps, MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200_180));
1545 	case bus_timing_mmc_hs400:
1546 		return (HOST_TIMING_CAP(host_caps, MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400_120) ||
1547 			HOST_TIMING_CAP(host_caps, MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400_180));
1548 	case bus_timing_mmc_hs400es:
1549 		return (HOST_TIMING_CAP(host_caps, MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400 |
1550 		    MMC_CAP_MMC_ENH_STROBE));
1551 	}
1552 
1553 #undef HOST_TIMING_CAP
1554 
1555 	return (false);
1556 }
1557 
1558 static void
1559 mmc_log_card(device_t dev, struct mmc_ivars *ivar, int newcard)
1560 {
1561 	enum mmc_bus_timing timing;
1562 
1563 	device_printf(dev, "Card at relative address 0x%04x%s:\n",
1564 	    ivar->rca, newcard ? " added" : "");
1565 	device_printf(dev, " card: %s\n", ivar->card_id_string);
1566 	for (timing = bus_timing_max; timing > bus_timing_normal; timing--) {
1567 		if (isset(&ivar->timings, timing))
1568 			break;
1569 	}
1570 	device_printf(dev, " quirks: %b\n", ivar->quirks, MMC_QUIRKS_FMT);
1571 	device_printf(dev, " bus: %ubit, %uMHz (%s timing)\n",
1572 	    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_1 ? 1 :
1573 	    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_4 ? 4 : 8)),
1574 	    mmc_timing_to_dtr(ivar, timing) / 1000000,
1575 	    mmc_timing_to_string(timing));
1576 	device_printf(dev, " memory: %u blocks, erase sector %u blocks%s\n",
1577 	    ivar->sec_count, ivar->erase_sector,
1578 	    ivar->read_only ? ", read-only" : "");
1579 }
1580 
1581 static void
1582 mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1583 {
1584 	u_char switch_res[64];
1585 	uint32_t raw_cid[4];
1586 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar = NULL;
1587 	const struct mmc_quirk *quirk;
1588 	const uint8_t *ext_csd;
1589 	device_t child;
1590 	int err, host_caps, i, newcard;
1591 	uint32_t resp, sec_count, status;
1592 	uint16_t rca = 2;
1593 	int16_t rev;
1594 	uint8_t card_type;
1595 
1596 	host_caps = mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev);
1597 	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1598 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Probing cards\n");
1599 	while (1) {
1600 		child = NULL;
1601 		sc->squelched++; /* Errors are expected, squelch reporting. */
1602 		err = mmc_all_send_cid(sc, raw_cid);
1603 		sc->squelched--;
1604 		if (err == MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT)
1605 			break;
1606 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1607 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Error reading CID %d\n", err);
1608 			break;
1609 		}
1610 		newcard = 1;
1611 		for (i = 0; i < sc->child_count; i++) {
1612 			ivar = device_get_ivars(sc->child_list[i]);
1613 			if (memcmp(ivar->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(raw_cid)) ==
1614 			    0) {
1615 				newcard = 0;
1616 				break;
1617 			}
1618 		}
1619 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
1620 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1621 			    "%sard detected (CID %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
1622 			    newcard ? "New c" : "C",
1623 			    raw_cid[0], raw_cid[1], raw_cid[2], raw_cid[3]);
1624 		}
1625 		if (newcard) {
1626 			ivar = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc_ivars), M_DEVBUF,
1627 			    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1628 			memcpy(ivar->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(raw_cid));
1629 		}
1630 		if (mmcbr_get_ro(sc->dev))
1631 			ivar->read_only = 1;
1632 		ivar->bus_width = bus_width_1;
1633 		setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_normal);
1634 		ivar->mode = mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev);
1635 		if (ivar->mode == mode_sd) {
1636 			mmc_decode_cid_sd(ivar->raw_cid, &ivar->cid);
1637 			err = mmc_send_relative_addr(sc, &resp);
1638 			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1639 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1640 				    "Error getting RCA %d\n", err);
1641 				goto free_ivar;
1642 			}
1643 			ivar->rca = resp >> 16;
1644 			/* Get card CSD. */
1645 			err = mmc_send_csd(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_csd);
1646 			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1647 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1648 				    "Error getting CSD %d\n", err);
1649 				goto free_ivar;
1650 			}
1651 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1652 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1653 				    "%sard detected (CSD %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
1654 				    newcard ? "New c" : "C", ivar->raw_csd[0],
1655 				    ivar->raw_csd[1], ivar->raw_csd[2],
1656 				    ivar->raw_csd[3]);
1657 			err = mmc_decode_csd_sd(ivar->raw_csd, &ivar->csd);
1658 			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1659 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Error decoding CSD\n");
1660 				goto free_ivar;
1661 			}
1662 			ivar->sec_count = ivar->csd.capacity / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1663 			if (ivar->csd.csd_structure > 0)
1664 				ivar->high_cap = 1;
1665 			ivar->tran_speed = ivar->csd.tran_speed;
1666 			ivar->erase_sector = ivar->csd.erase_sector *
1667 			    ivar->csd.write_bl_len / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1668 
1669 			err = mmc_send_status(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca,
1670 			    &status);
1671 			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1672 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1673 				    "Error reading card status %d\n", err);
1674 				goto free_ivar;
1675 			}
1676 			if ((status & R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED) != 0) {
1677 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1678 				    "Card is password protected, skipping\n");
1679 				goto free_ivar;
1680 			}
1681 
1682 			/* Get card SCR.  Card must be selected to fetch it. */
1683 			err = mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
1684 			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1685 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1686 				    "Error selecting card %d\n", err);
1687 				goto free_ivar;
1688 			}
1689 			err = mmc_app_send_scr(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_scr);
1690 			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1691 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1692 				    "Error reading SCR %d\n", err);
1693 				goto free_ivar;
1694 			}
1695 			mmc_app_decode_scr(ivar->raw_scr, &ivar->scr);
1696 			/* Get card switch capabilities (command class 10). */
1697 			if ((ivar->scr.sda_vsn >= 1) &&
1698 			    (ivar->csd.ccc & (1 << 10))) {
1699 				err = mmc_sd_switch(sc, SD_SWITCH_MODE_CHECK,
1700 				    SD_SWITCH_GROUP1, SD_SWITCH_NOCHANGE,
1701 				    switch_res);
1702 				if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE &&
1703 				    switch_res[13] & (1 << SD_SWITCH_HS_MODE)) {
1704 					setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_hs);
1705 					ivar->hs_tran_speed = SD_HS_MAX;
1706 				}
1707 			}
1708 
1709 			/*
1710 			 * We deselect then reselect the card here.  Some cards
1711 			 * become unselected and timeout with the above two
1712 			 * commands, although the state tables / diagrams in the
1713 			 * standard suggest they go back to the transfer state.
1714 			 * Other cards don't become deselected, and if we
1715 			 * attempt to blindly re-select them, we get timeout
1716 			 * errors from some controllers.  So we deselect then
1717 			 * reselect to handle all situations.  The only thing we
1718 			 * use from the sd_status is the erase sector size, but
1719 			 * it is still nice to get that right.
1720 			 */
1721 			(void)mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1722 			(void)mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
1723 			(void)mmc_app_sd_status(sc, ivar->rca,
1724 			    ivar->raw_sd_status);
1725 			mmc_app_decode_sd_status(ivar->raw_sd_status,
1726 			    &ivar->sd_status);
1727 			if (ivar->sd_status.au_size != 0) {
1728 				ivar->erase_sector =
1729 				    16 << ivar->sd_status.au_size;
1730 			}
1731 			/* Find maximum supported bus width. */
1732 			if ((host_caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
1733 			    (ivar->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4))
1734 				ivar->bus_width = bus_width_4;
1735 
1736 			goto child_common;
1737 		}
1738 		ivar->rca = rca++;
1739 		err = mmc_set_relative_addr(sc, ivar->rca);
1740 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1741 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Error setting RCA %d\n", err);
1742 			goto free_ivar;
1743 		}
1744 		/* Get card CSD. */
1745 		err = mmc_send_csd(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_csd);
1746 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1747 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Error getting CSD %d\n", err);
1748 			goto free_ivar;
1749 		}
1750 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1751 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1752 			    "%sard detected (CSD %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
1753 			    newcard ? "New c" : "C", ivar->raw_csd[0],
1754 			    ivar->raw_csd[1], ivar->raw_csd[2],
1755 			    ivar->raw_csd[3]);
1756 
1757 		mmc_decode_csd_mmc(ivar->raw_csd, &ivar->csd);
1758 		ivar->sec_count = ivar->csd.capacity / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1759 		ivar->tran_speed = ivar->csd.tran_speed;
1760 		ivar->erase_sector = ivar->csd.erase_sector *
1761 		    ivar->csd.write_bl_len / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1762 
1763 		err = mmc_send_status(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca, &status);
1764 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1765 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1766 			    "Error reading card status %d\n", err);
1767 			goto free_ivar;
1768 		}
1769 		if ((status & R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED) != 0) {
1770 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1771 			    "Card is password protected, skipping\n");
1772 			goto free_ivar;
1773 		}
1774 
1775 		err = mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
1776 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1777 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Error selecting card %d\n",
1778 			    err);
1779 			goto free_ivar;
1780 		}
1781 
1782 		rev = -1;
1783 		/* Only MMC >= 4.x devices support EXT_CSD. */
1784 		if (ivar->csd.spec_vers >= 4) {
1785 			err = mmc_send_ext_csd(sc->dev, sc->dev,
1786 			    ivar->raw_ext_csd);
1787 			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1788 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1789 				    "Error reading EXT_CSD %d\n", err);
1790 				goto free_ivar;
1791 			}
1792 			ext_csd = ivar->raw_ext_csd;
1793 			rev = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV];
1794 			/* Handle extended capacity from EXT_CSD */
1795 			sec_count = le32dec(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]);
1796 			if (sec_count != 0) {
1797 				ivar->sec_count = sec_count;
1798 				ivar->high_cap = 1;
1799 			}
1800 			/* Find maximum supported bus width. */
1801 			ivar->bus_width = mmc_test_bus_width(sc);
1802 			/* Get device speeds beyond normal mode. */
1803 			card_type = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE];
1804 			if ((card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_52) != 0) {
1805 				setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_hs);
1806 				ivar->hs_tran_speed = MMC_TYPE_HS_52_MAX;
1807 			} else if ((card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_26) != 0) {
1808 				setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_hs);
1809 				ivar->hs_tran_speed = MMC_TYPE_HS_26_MAX;
1810 			}
1811 			if ((card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52_1_2V) != 0 &&
1812 			    (host_caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_120) != 0) {
1813 				setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_mmc_ddr52);
1814 				setbit(&ivar->vccq_120, bus_timing_mmc_ddr52);
1815 			}
1816 			if ((card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52_1_8V) != 0 &&
1817 			    (host_caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180) != 0) {
1818 				setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_mmc_ddr52);
1819 				setbit(&ivar->vccq_180, bus_timing_mmc_ddr52);
1820 			}
1821 			if ((card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V) != 0 &&
1822 			    (host_caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_120) != 0) {
1823 				setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_mmc_hs200);
1824 				setbit(&ivar->vccq_120, bus_timing_mmc_hs200);
1825 			}
1826 			if ((card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V) != 0 &&
1827 			    (host_caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180) != 0) {
1828 				setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_mmc_hs200);
1829 				setbit(&ivar->vccq_180, bus_timing_mmc_hs200);
1830 			}
1831 			if ((card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V) != 0 &&
1832 			    (host_caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_120) != 0 &&
1833 			    ivar->bus_width == bus_width_8) {
1834 				setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_mmc_hs400);
1835 				setbit(&ivar->vccq_120, bus_timing_mmc_hs400);
1836 			}
1837 			if ((card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V) != 0 &&
1838 			    (host_caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180) != 0 &&
1839 			    ivar->bus_width == bus_width_8) {
1840 				setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_mmc_hs400);
1841 				setbit(&ivar->vccq_180, bus_timing_mmc_hs400);
1842 			}
1843 			if ((card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V) != 0 &&
1844 			    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STROBE_SUPPORT] &
1845 			    EXT_CSD_STROBE_SUPPORT_EN) != 0 &&
1846 			    (host_caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_120) != 0 &&
1847 			    ivar->bus_width == bus_width_8) {
1848 				setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_mmc_hs400es);
1849 				setbit(&ivar->vccq_120, bus_timing_mmc_hs400es);
1850 			}
1851 			if ((card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V) != 0 &&
1852 			    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STROBE_SUPPORT] &
1853 			    EXT_CSD_STROBE_SUPPORT_EN) != 0 &&
1854 			    (host_caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180) != 0 &&
1855 			    ivar->bus_width == bus_width_8) {
1856 				setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_mmc_hs400es);
1857 				setbit(&ivar->vccq_180, bus_timing_mmc_hs400es);
1858 			}
1859 			/*
1860 			 * Determine generic switch timeout (provided in
1861 			 * units of 10 ms), defaulting to 500 ms.
1862 			 */
1863 			ivar->cmd6_time = 500 * 1000;
1864 			if (rev >= 6)
1865 				ivar->cmd6_time = 10 *
1866 				    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GEN_CMD6_TIME];
1867 			/* Handle HC erase sector size. */
1868 			if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] != 0) {
1869 				ivar->erase_sector = 1024 *
1870 				    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1871 				err = mmc_switch(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca,
1872 				    EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1873 				    EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_DEF,
1874 				    EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_DEF_EN,
1875 				    ivar->cmd6_time, true);
1876 				if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1877 					device_printf(sc->dev,
1878 					    "Error setting erase group %d\n",
1879 					    err);
1880 					goto free_ivar;
1881 				}
1882 			}
1883 		}
1884 
1885 		mmc_decode_cid_mmc(ivar->raw_cid, &ivar->cid, rev >= 5);
1886 
1887 child_common:
1888 		for (quirk = &mmc_quirks[0]; quirk->mid != 0x0; quirk++) {
1889 			if ((quirk->mid == MMC_QUIRK_MID_ANY ||
1890 			    quirk->mid == ivar->cid.mid) &&
1891 			    (quirk->oid == MMC_QUIRK_OID_ANY ||
1892 			    quirk->oid == ivar->cid.oid) &&
1893 			    strncmp(quirk->pnm, ivar->cid.pnm,
1894 			    sizeof(ivar->cid.pnm)) == 0) {
1895 				ivar->quirks = quirk->quirks;
1896 				break;
1897 			}
1898 		}
1899 
1900 		/*
1901 		 * Some cards that report maximum I/O block sizes greater
1902 		 * than 512 require the block length to be set to 512, even
1903 		 * though that is supposed to be the default.  Example:
1904 		 *
1905 		 * Transcend 2GB SDSC card, CID:
1906 		 * mid=0x1b oid=0x534d pnm="00000" prv=1.0 mdt=00.2000
1907 		 */
1908 		if (ivar->csd.read_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE ||
1909 		    ivar->csd.write_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE)
1910 			mmc_set_blocklen(sc, MMC_SECTOR_SIZE);
1911 
1912 		mmc_format_card_id_string(ivar);
1913 
1914 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1915 			mmc_log_card(sc->dev, ivar, newcard);
1916 		if (newcard) {
1917 			/* Add device. */
1918 			child = device_add_child(sc->dev, NULL, DEVICE_UNIT_ANY);
1919 			if (child != NULL) {
1920 				device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
1921 				sc->child_list = realloc(sc->child_list,
1922 				    sizeof(device_t) * (sc->child_count + 1),
1923 				    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1924 				sc->child_list[sc->child_count++] = child;
1925 			} else
1926 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Error adding child\n");
1927 		}
1928 
1929 free_ivar:
1930 		if (newcard && child == NULL)
1931 			free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
1932 		(void)mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1933 		/*
1934 		 * Not returning here when one MMC device could no be added
1935 		 * potentially would mean looping forever when that device
1936 		 * is broken (in which case it also may impact the remainder
1937 		 * of the bus anyway, though).
1938 		 */
1939 		if ((newcard && child == NULL) ||
1940 		    mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev) == mode_sd)
1941 			return;
1942 	}
1943 }
1944 
1945 static void
1946 mmc_update_child_list(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1947 {
1948 	device_t child;
1949 	int i, j;
1950 
1951 	if (sc->child_count == 0) {
1952 		free(sc->child_list, M_DEVBUF);
1953 		return;
1954 	}
1955 	for (i = j = 0; i < sc->child_count; i++) {
1956 		for (;;) {
1957 			child = sc->child_list[j++];
1958 			if (child != NULL)
1959 				break;
1960 		}
1961 		if (i != j)
1962 			sc->child_list[i] = child;
1963 	}
1964 	sc->child_list = realloc(sc->child_list, sizeof(device_t) *
1965 	    sc->child_count, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1966 }
1967 
1968 static void
1969 mmc_rescan_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1970 {
1971 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
1972 	int err, i, j;
1973 
1974 	for (i = j = 0; i < sc->child_count; i++) {
1975 		ivar = device_get_ivars(sc->child_list[i]);
1976 		if (mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1977 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1978 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1979 				    "Card at relative address %d lost\n",
1980 				    ivar->rca);
1981 			err = device_delete_child(sc->dev, sc->child_list[i]);
1982 			if (err != 0) {
1983 				j++;
1984 				continue;
1985 			}
1986 			free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
1987 		} else
1988 			j++;
1989 	}
1990 	if (sc->child_count == j)
1991 		goto out;
1992 	sc->child_count = j;
1993 	mmc_update_child_list(sc);
1994 out:
1995 	(void)mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1996 }
1997 
1998 static int
1999 mmc_delete_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc, bool final)
2000 {
2001 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
2002 	int err, i, j;
2003 
2004 	err = 0;
2005 	for (i = j = 0; i < sc->child_count; i++) {
2006 		ivar = device_get_ivars(sc->child_list[i]);
2007 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
2008 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2009 			    "Card at relative address %d deleted\n",
2010 			    ivar->rca);
2011 		err = device_delete_child(sc->dev, sc->child_list[i]);
2012 		if (err != 0) {
2013 			j++;
2014 			if (final == false)
2015 				continue;
2016 			else
2017 				break;
2018 		}
2019 		free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
2020 	}
2021 	sc->child_count = j;
2022 	mmc_update_child_list(sc);
2023 	return (err);
2024 }
2025 
2026 static void
2027 mmc_go_discovery(struct mmc_softc *sc)
2028 {
2029 	uint32_t ocr;
2030 	device_t dev;
2031 	int err;
2032 
2033 	dev = sc->dev;
2034 	if (mmcbr_get_power_mode(dev) != power_on) {
2035 		/*
2036 		 * First, try SD modes
2037 		 */
2038 		sc->squelched++; /* Errors are expected, squelch reporting. */
2039 		mmcbr_set_mode(dev, mode_sd);
2040 		mmc_power_up(sc);
2041 		mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, pushpull);
2042 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
2043 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Probing bus\n");
2044 		mmc_idle_cards(sc);
2045 		err = mmc_send_if_cond(sc, 1);
2046 		if ((bootverbose || mmc_debug) && err == 0)
2047 			device_printf(sc->dev,
2048 			    "SD 2.0 interface conditions: OK\n");
2049 		if (mmc_send_app_op_cond(sc, 0, &ocr) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
2050 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
2051 				device_printf(sc->dev, "SD probe: failed\n");
2052 			/*
2053 			 * Failed, try MMC
2054 			 */
2055 			mmcbr_set_mode(dev, mode_mmc);
2056 			if (mmc_send_op_cond(sc, 0, &ocr) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
2057 				if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
2058 					device_printf(sc->dev,
2059 					    "MMC probe: failed\n");
2060 				ocr = 0; /* Failed both, powerdown. */
2061 			} else if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
2062 				device_printf(sc->dev,
2063 				    "MMC probe: OK (OCR: 0x%08x)\n", ocr);
2064 		} else if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
2065 			device_printf(sc->dev, "SD probe: OK (OCR: 0x%08x)\n",
2066 			    ocr);
2067 		sc->squelched--;
2068 
2069 		mmcbr_set_ocr(dev, mmc_select_vdd(sc, ocr));
2070 		if (mmcbr_get_ocr(dev) != 0)
2071 			mmc_idle_cards(sc);
2072 	} else {
2073 		mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain);
2074 		mmcbr_set_clock(dev, SD_MMC_CARD_ID_FREQUENCY);
2075 		mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
2076 		/* XXX recompute vdd based on new cards? */
2077 	}
2078 	/*
2079 	 * Make sure that we have a mutually agreeable voltage to at least
2080 	 * one card on the bus.
2081 	 */
2082 	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
2083 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Current OCR: 0x%08x\n",
2084 		    mmcbr_get_ocr(dev));
2085 	if (mmcbr_get_ocr(dev) == 0) {
2086 		device_printf(sc->dev, "No compatible cards found on bus\n");
2087 		(void)mmc_delete_cards(sc, false);
2088 		mmc_power_down(sc);
2089 		return;
2090 	}
2091 	/*
2092 	 * Reselect the cards after we've idled them above.
2093 	 */
2094 	if (mmcbr_get_mode(dev) == mode_sd) {
2095 		err = mmc_send_if_cond(sc, 1);
2096 		mmc_send_app_op_cond(sc,
2097 		    (err ? 0 : MMC_OCR_CCS) | mmcbr_get_ocr(dev), NULL);
2098 	} else
2099 		mmc_send_op_cond(sc, MMC_OCR_CCS | mmcbr_get_ocr(dev), NULL);
2100 	mmc_discover_cards(sc);
2101 	mmc_rescan_cards(sc);
2102 
2103 	mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, pushpull);
2104 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
2105 	mmc_calculate_clock(sc);
2106 }
2107 
2108 static int
2109 mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_softc *sc)
2110 {
2111 	device_t dev;
2112 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
2113 	int i;
2114 	uint32_t dtr, max_dtr;
2115 	uint16_t rca;
2116 	enum mmc_bus_timing max_timing, timing;
2117 	bool changed, hs400;
2118 
2119 	dev = sc->dev;
2120 	max_dtr = mmcbr_get_f_max(dev);
2121 	max_timing = bus_timing_max;
2122 	do {
2123 		changed = false;
2124 		for (i = 0; i < sc->child_count; i++) {
2125 			ivar = device_get_ivars(sc->child_list[i]);
2126 			if (isclr(&ivar->timings, max_timing) ||
2127 			    !mmc_host_timing(dev, max_timing)) {
2128 				for (timing = max_timing - 1; timing >=
2129 				    bus_timing_normal; timing--) {
2130 					if (isset(&ivar->timings, timing) &&
2131 					    mmc_host_timing(dev, timing)) {
2132 						max_timing = timing;
2133 						break;
2134 					}
2135 				}
2136 				changed = true;
2137 			}
2138 			dtr = mmc_timing_to_dtr(ivar, max_timing);
2139 			if (dtr < max_dtr) {
2140 				max_dtr = dtr;
2141 				changed = true;
2142 			}
2143 		}
2144 	} while (changed == true);
2145 
2146 	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
2147 		device_printf(dev,
2148 		    "setting transfer rate to %d.%03dMHz (%s timing)\n",
2149 		    max_dtr / 1000000, (max_dtr / 1000) % 1000,
2150 		    mmc_timing_to_string(max_timing));
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	/*
2154 	 * HS400 must be tuned in HS200 mode, so in case of HS400 we begin
2155 	 * with HS200 following the sequence as described in "6.6.2.2 HS200
2156 	 * timing mode selection" of the eMMC specification v5.1, too, and
2157 	 * switch to max_timing later.  HS400ES requires no tuning and, thus,
2158 	 * can be switch to directly, but requires the same detour via high
2159 	 * speed mode as does HS400 (see mmc_switch_to_hs400()).
2160 	 */
2161 	hs400 = max_timing == bus_timing_mmc_hs400;
2162 	timing = hs400 == true ? bus_timing_mmc_hs200 : max_timing;
2163 	for (i = 0; i < sc->child_count; i++) {
2164 		ivar = device_get_ivars(sc->child_list[i]);
2165 		if ((ivar->timings & ~(1 << bus_timing_normal)) == 0)
2166 			goto clock;
2167 
2168 		rca = ivar->rca;
2169 		if (mmc_select_card(sc, rca) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
2170 			device_printf(dev, "Card at relative address %d "
2171 			    "failed to select\n", rca);
2172 			continue;
2173 		}
2174 
2175 		if (timing == bus_timing_mmc_hs200 ||	/* includes HS400 */
2176 		    timing == bus_timing_mmc_hs400es) {
2177 			if (mmc_set_vccq(sc, ivar, timing) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
2178 				device_printf(dev, "Failed to set VCCQ for "
2179 				    "card at relative address %d\n", rca);
2180 				continue;
2181 			}
2182 		}
2183 
2184 		if (timing == bus_timing_mmc_hs200) {	/* includes HS400 */
2185 			/* Set bus width (required for initial tuning). */
2186 			if (mmc_set_card_bus_width(sc, ivar, timing) !=
2187 			    MMC_ERR_NONE) {
2188 				device_printf(dev, "Card at relative address "
2189 				    "%d failed to set bus width\n", rca);
2190 				continue;
2191 			}
2192 			mmcbr_set_bus_width(dev, ivar->bus_width);
2193 			mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
2194 		} else if (timing == bus_timing_mmc_hs400es) {
2195 			if (mmc_switch_to_hs400(sc, ivar, max_dtr, timing) !=
2196 			    MMC_ERR_NONE) {
2197 				device_printf(dev, "Card at relative address "
2198 				    "%d failed to set %s timing\n", rca,
2199 				    mmc_timing_to_string(timing));
2200 				continue;
2201 			}
2202 			goto power_class;
2203 		}
2204 
2205 		if (mmc_set_timing(sc, ivar, timing) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
2206 			device_printf(dev, "Card at relative address %d "
2207 			    "failed to set %s timing\n", rca,
2208 			    mmc_timing_to_string(timing));
2209 			continue;
2210 		}
2211 
2212 		if (timing == bus_timing_mmc_ddr52) {
2213 			/*
2214 			 * Set EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_n_DDR in EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH
2215 			 * (must be done after switching to EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING).
2216 			 */
2217 			if (mmc_set_card_bus_width(sc, ivar, timing) !=
2218 			    MMC_ERR_NONE) {
2219 				device_printf(dev, "Card at relative address "
2220 				    "%d failed to set bus width\n", rca);
2221 				continue;
2222 			}
2223 			mmcbr_set_bus_width(dev, ivar->bus_width);
2224 			mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
2225 			if (mmc_set_vccq(sc, ivar, timing) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
2226 				device_printf(dev, "Failed to set VCCQ for "
2227 				    "card at relative address %d\n", rca);
2228 				continue;
2229 			}
2230 		}
2231 
2232 clock:
2233 		/* Set clock (must be done before initial tuning). */
2234 		mmcbr_set_clock(dev, max_dtr);
2235 		mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
2236 
2237 		/*
2238 		 * Don't call into the bridge driver for timings definitely
2239 		 * not requiring tuning.  Note that it's up to the upper
2240 		 * layer to actually execute tuning otherwise.
2241 		 */
2242 		if (timing <= bus_timing_uhs_sdr25 ||
2243 		    timing == bus_timing_mmc_ddr52)
2244 			goto power_class;
2245 
2246 		if (mmcbr_tune(dev, hs400) != 0) {
2247 			device_printf(dev, "Card at relative address %d "
2248 			    "failed to execute initial tuning\n", rca);
2249 			continue;
2250 		}
2251 
2252 		if (hs400 == true && mmc_switch_to_hs400(sc, ivar, max_dtr,
2253 		    max_timing) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
2254 			device_printf(dev, "Card at relative address %d "
2255 			    "failed to set %s timing\n", rca,
2256 			    mmc_timing_to_string(max_timing));
2257 			continue;
2258 		}
2259 
2260 power_class:
2261 		if (mmc_set_power_class(sc, ivar) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
2262 			device_printf(dev, "Card at relative address %d "
2263 			    "failed to set power class\n", rca);
2264 		}
2265 	}
2266 	(void)mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
2267 	return (max_dtr);
2268 }
2269 
2270 /*
2271  * Switch from HS200 to HS400 (either initially or for re-tuning) or directly
2272  * to HS400ES.  This follows the sequences described in "6.6.2.3 HS400 timing
2273  * mode selection" of the eMMC specification v5.1.
2274  */
2275 static int
2276 mmc_switch_to_hs400(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar,
2277     uint32_t clock, enum mmc_bus_timing max_timing)
2278 {
2279 	device_t dev;
2280 	int err;
2281 
2282 	dev = sc->dev;
2283 
2284 	/*
2285 	 * Both clock and timing must be set as appropriate for high speed
2286 	 * before eventually switching to HS400/HS400ES; mmc_set_timing()
2287 	 * will issue mmcbr_update_ios().
2288 	 */
2289 	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, ivar->hs_tran_speed);
2290 	err = mmc_set_timing(sc, ivar, bus_timing_hs);
2291 	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
2292 		return (err);
2293 
2294 	/*
2295 	 * Set EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8_DDR in EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH (and additionally
2296 	 * EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_ES for HS400ES).
2297 	 */
2298 	err = mmc_set_card_bus_width(sc, ivar, max_timing);
2299 	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
2300 		return (err);
2301 	mmcbr_set_bus_width(dev, ivar->bus_width);
2302 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
2303 
2304 	/* Finally, switch to HS400/HS400ES mode. */
2305 	err = mmc_set_timing(sc, ivar, max_timing);
2306 	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
2307 		return (err);
2308 	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, clock);
2309 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
2310 	return (MMC_ERR_NONE);
2311 }
2312 
2313 /*
2314  * Switch from HS400 to HS200 (for re-tuning).
2315  */
2316 static int
2317 mmc_switch_to_hs200(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar,
2318     uint32_t clock)
2319 {
2320 	device_t dev;
2321 	int err;
2322 
2323 	dev = sc->dev;
2324 
2325 	/*
2326 	 * Both clock and timing must initially be set as appropriate for
2327 	 * DDR52 before eventually switching to HS200; mmc_set_timing()
2328 	 * will issue mmcbr_update_ios().
2329 	 */
2330 	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, ivar->hs_tran_speed);
2331 	err = mmc_set_timing(sc, ivar, bus_timing_mmc_ddr52);
2332 	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
2333 		return (err);
2334 
2335 	/*
2336 	 * Next, switch to high speed.  Thus, clear EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_n_DDR
2337 	 * in EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH and update bus width and timing in ios.
2338 	 */
2339 	err = mmc_set_card_bus_width(sc, ivar, bus_timing_hs);
2340 	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
2341 		return (err);
2342 	mmcbr_set_bus_width(dev, ivar->bus_width);
2343 	mmcbr_set_timing(sc->dev, bus_timing_hs);
2344 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
2345 
2346 	/* Finally, switch to HS200 mode. */
2347 	err = mmc_set_timing(sc, ivar, bus_timing_mmc_hs200);
2348 	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
2349 		return (err);
2350 	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, clock);
2351 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
2352 	return (MMC_ERR_NONE);
2353 }
2354 
2355 static int
2356 mmc_retune(device_t busdev, device_t dev, bool reset)
2357 {
2358 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
2359 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
2360 	int err;
2361 	uint32_t clock;
2362 	enum mmc_bus_timing timing;
2363 
2364 	if (device_get_parent(dev) != busdev)
2365 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
2366 
2367 	sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
2368 	if (sc->retune_needed != 1 && sc->retune_paused != 0)
2369 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
2370 
2371 	timing = mmcbr_get_timing(busdev);
2372 	if (timing == bus_timing_mmc_hs400) {
2373 		/*
2374 		 * Controllers use the data strobe line to latch data from
2375 		 * the devices in HS400 mode so periodic re-tuning isn't
2376 		 * expected to be required, i. e. only if a CRC or tuning
2377 		 * error is signaled to the bridge.  In these latter cases
2378 		 * we are asked to reset the tuning circuit and need to do
2379 		 * the switch timing dance.
2380 		 */
2381 		if (reset == false)
2382 			return (0);
2383 		ivar = device_get_ivars(dev);
2384 		clock = mmcbr_get_clock(busdev);
2385 		if (mmc_switch_to_hs200(sc, ivar, clock) != MMC_ERR_NONE)
2386 			return (MMC_ERR_BADCRC);
2387 	}
2388 	err = mmcbr_retune(busdev, reset);
2389 	if (err != 0 && timing == bus_timing_mmc_hs400)
2390 		return (MMC_ERR_BADCRC);
2391 	switch (err) {
2392 	case 0:
2393 		break;
2394 	case EIO:
2395 		return (MMC_ERR_FAILED);
2396 	default:
2397 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
2398 	}
2399 	if (timing == bus_timing_mmc_hs400) {
2400 		if (mmc_switch_to_hs400(sc, ivar, clock, timing) !=
2401 		    MMC_ERR_NONE)
2402 			return (MMC_ERR_BADCRC);
2403 	}
2404 	return (MMC_ERR_NONE);
2405 }
2406 
2407 static void
2408 mmc_retune_pause(device_t busdev, device_t dev, bool retune)
2409 {
2410 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
2411 
2412 	sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
2413 	KASSERT(device_get_parent(dev) == busdev,
2414 	    ("%s: %s is not a child of %s", __func__, device_get_nameunit(dev),
2415 	    device_get_nameunit(busdev)));
2416 	KASSERT(sc->owner != NULL,
2417 	    ("%s: Request from %s without bus being acquired.", __func__,
2418 	    device_get_nameunit(dev)));
2419 
2420 	if (retune == true && sc->retune_paused == 0)
2421 		sc->retune_needed = 1;
2422 	sc->retune_paused++;
2423 }
2424 
2425 static void
2426 mmc_retune_unpause(device_t busdev, device_t dev)
2427 {
2428 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
2429 
2430 	sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
2431 	KASSERT(device_get_parent(dev) == busdev,
2432 	    ("%s: %s is not a child of %s", __func__, device_get_nameunit(dev),
2433 	    device_get_nameunit(busdev)));
2434 	KASSERT(sc->owner != NULL,
2435 	    ("%s: Request from %s without bus being acquired.", __func__,
2436 	    device_get_nameunit(dev)));
2437 	KASSERT(sc->retune_paused != 0,
2438 	    ("%s: Re-tune pause count already at 0", __func__));
2439 
2440 	sc->retune_paused--;
2441 }
2442 
2443 static void
2444 mmc_scan(struct mmc_softc *sc)
2445 {
2446 	device_t dev = sc->dev;
2447 	int err;
2448 
2449 	err = mmc_acquire_bus(dev, dev);
2450 	if (err != 0) {
2451 		device_printf(dev, "Failed to acquire bus for scanning\n");
2452 		return;
2453 	}
2454 	mmc_go_discovery(sc);
2455 	err = mmc_release_bus(dev, dev);
2456 	if (err != 0) {
2457 		device_printf(dev, "Failed to release bus after scanning\n");
2458 		return;
2459 	}
2460 	(void)bus_generic_attach(dev);
2461 }
2462 
2463 static int
2464 mmc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
2465 {
2466 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar = device_get_ivars(child);
2467 
2468 	switch (which) {
2469 	default:
2470 		return (EINVAL);
2471 	case MMC_IVAR_SPEC_VERS:
2472 		*result = ivar->csd.spec_vers;
2473 		break;
2474 	case MMC_IVAR_DSR_IMP:
2475 		*result = ivar->csd.dsr_imp;
2476 		break;
2477 	case MMC_IVAR_MEDIA_SIZE:
2478 		*result = ivar->sec_count;
2479 		break;
2480 	case MMC_IVAR_RCA:
2481 		*result = ivar->rca;
2482 		break;
2483 	case MMC_IVAR_SECTOR_SIZE:
2484 		*result = MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
2485 		break;
2486 	case MMC_IVAR_TRAN_SPEED:
2487 		*result = mmcbr_get_clock(bus);
2488 		break;
2489 	case MMC_IVAR_READ_ONLY:
2490 		*result = ivar->read_only;
2491 		break;
2492 	case MMC_IVAR_HIGH_CAP:
2493 		*result = ivar->high_cap;
2494 		break;
2495 	case MMC_IVAR_CARD_TYPE:
2496 		*result = ivar->mode;
2497 		break;
2498 	case MMC_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH:
2499 		*result = ivar->bus_width;
2500 		break;
2501 	case MMC_IVAR_ERASE_SECTOR:
2502 		*result = ivar->erase_sector;
2503 		break;
2504 	case MMC_IVAR_MAX_DATA:
2505 		*result = mmcbr_get_max_data(bus);
2506 		break;
2507 	case MMC_IVAR_CMD6_TIMEOUT:
2508 		*result = ivar->cmd6_time;
2509 		break;
2510 	case MMC_IVAR_QUIRKS:
2511 		*result = ivar->quirks;
2512 		break;
2513 	case MMC_IVAR_CARD_ID_STRING:
2514 		*(char **)result = ivar->card_id_string;
2515 		break;
2516 	case MMC_IVAR_CARD_SN_STRING:
2517 		*(char **)result = ivar->card_sn_string;
2518 		break;
2519 	}
2520 	return (0);
2521 }
2522 
2523 static int
2524 mmc_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
2525 {
2526 
2527 	/*
2528 	 * None are writable ATM
2529 	 */
2530 	return (EINVAL);
2531 }
2532 
2533 static void
2534 mmc_delayed_attach(void *xsc)
2535 {
2536 	struct mmc_softc *sc = xsc;
2537 
2538 	mmc_scan(sc);
2539 	config_intrhook_disestablish(&sc->config_intrhook);
2540 }
2541 
2542 static int
2543 mmc_child_location(device_t dev, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb)
2544 {
2545 
2546 	sbuf_printf(sb, "rca=0x%04x", mmc_get_rca(child));
2547 	return (0);
2548 }
2549 
2550 static device_method_t mmc_methods[] = {
2551 	/* device_if */
2552 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, mmc_probe),
2553 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, mmc_attach),
2554 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, mmc_detach),
2555 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, mmc_suspend),
2556 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, mmc_resume),
2557 
2558 	/* Bus interface */
2559 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, mmc_read_ivar),
2560 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar, mmc_write_ivar),
2561 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location, mmc_child_location),
2562 
2563 	/* MMC Bus interface */
2564 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_retune_pause, mmc_retune_pause),
2565 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_retune_unpause, mmc_retune_unpause),
2566 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_wait_for_request, mmc_wait_for_request),
2567 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_acquire_bus, mmc_acquire_bus),
2568 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_release_bus, mmc_release_bus),
2569 
2570 	DEVMETHOD_END
2571 };
2572 
2573 driver_t mmc_driver = {
2574 	"mmc",
2575 	mmc_methods,
2576 	sizeof(struct mmc_softc),
2577 };
2578 
2579 MODULE_VERSION(mmc, MMC_VERSION);
2580