xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc.c (revision 38f0b757fd84d17d0fc24739a7cda160c4516d81)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Bernd Walter.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  * Portions of this software may have been developed with reference to
26  * the SD Simplified Specification.  The following disclaimer may apply:
27  *
28  * The following conditions apply to the release of the simplified
29  * specification ("Simplified Specification") by the SD Card Association and
30  * the SD Group. The Simplified Specification is a subset of the complete SD
31  * Specification which is owned by the SD Card Association and the SD
32  * Group. This Simplified Specification is provided on a non-confidential
33  * basis subject to the disclaimers below. Any implementation of the
34  * Simplified Specification may require a license from the SD Card
35  * Association, SD Group, SD-3C LLC or other third parties.
36  *
37  * Disclaimers:
38  *
39  * The information contained in the Simplified Specification is presented only
40  * as a standard specification for SD Cards and SD Host/Ancillary products and
41  * is provided "AS-IS" without any representations or warranties of any
42  * kind. No responsibility is assumed by the SD Group, SD-3C LLC or the SD
43  * Card Association for any damages, any infringements of patents or other
44  * right of the SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third
45  * parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by
46  * implication, estoppel or otherwise under any patent or other rights of the
47  * SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third party. Nothing
48  * herein shall be construed as an obligation by the SD Group, the SD-3C LLC
49  * or the SD Card Association to disclose or distribute any technical
50  * information, know-how or other confidential information to any third party.
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
60 #include <sys/lock.h>
61 #include <sys/module.h>
62 #include <sys/mutex.h>
63 #include <sys/bus.h>
64 #include <sys/endian.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
68 #include <dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h>
69 #include <dev/mmc/mmcvar.h>
70 #include "mmcbr_if.h"
71 #include "mmcbus_if.h"
72 
73 struct mmc_softc {
74 	device_t dev;
75 	struct mtx sc_mtx;
76 	struct intr_config_hook config_intrhook;
77 	device_t owner;
78 	uint32_t last_rca;
79 };
80 
81 /*
82  * Per-card data
83  */
84 struct mmc_ivars {
85 	uint32_t raw_cid[4];	/* Raw bits of the CID */
86 	uint32_t raw_csd[4];	/* Raw bits of the CSD */
87 	uint32_t raw_scr[2];	/* Raw bits of the SCR */
88 	uint8_t raw_ext_csd[512];	/* Raw bits of the EXT_CSD */
89 	uint32_t raw_sd_status[16];	/* Raw bits of the SD_STATUS */
90 	uint16_t rca;
91 	enum mmc_card_mode mode;
92 	struct mmc_cid cid;	/* cid decoded */
93 	struct mmc_csd csd;	/* csd decoded */
94 	struct mmc_scr scr;	/* scr decoded */
95 	struct mmc_sd_status sd_status;	/* SD_STATUS decoded */
96 	u_char read_only;	/* True when the device is read-only */
97 	u_char bus_width;	/* Bus width to use */
98 	u_char timing;		/* Bus timing support */
99 	u_char high_cap;	/* High Capacity card (block addressed) */
100 	uint32_t sec_count;	/* Card capacity in 512byte blocks */
101 	uint32_t tran_speed;	/* Max speed in normal mode */
102 	uint32_t hs_tran_speed;	/* Max speed in high speed mode */
103 	uint32_t erase_sector;	/* Card native erase sector size */
104 	char card_id_string[64];/* Formatted CID info (serial, MFG, etc) */
105 };
106 
107 #define CMD_RETRIES	3
108 
109 #define	CARD_ID_FREQUENCY 400000 /* Spec requires 400kHz max during ID phase. */
110 
111 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, mmc, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "mmc driver");
112 
113 static int mmc_debug;
114 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_mmc, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &mmc_debug, 0, "Debug level");
115 
116 /* bus entry points */
117 static int mmc_acquire_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev);
118 static int mmc_attach(device_t dev);
119 static int mmc_child_location_str(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf,
120     size_t buflen);
121 static int mmc_detach(device_t dev);
122 static int mmc_probe(device_t dev);
123 static int mmc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which,
124     uintptr_t *result);
125 static int mmc_release_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev);
126 static int mmc_resume(device_t dev);
127 static int mmc_suspend(device_t dev);
128 static int mmc_wait_for_request(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev,
129     struct mmc_request *req);
130 static int mmc_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which,
131     uintptr_t value);
132 
133 #define MMC_LOCK(_sc)		mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
134 #define	MMC_UNLOCK(_sc)		mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
135 #define MMC_LOCK_INIT(_sc)					\
136 	mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->dev),	\
137 	    "mmc", MTX_DEF)
138 #define MMC_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)	mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx);
139 #define MMC_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc)	mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
140 #define MMC_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
141 
142 static int mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *rawcid);
143 static void mmc_app_decode_scr(uint32_t *raw_scr, struct mmc_scr *scr);
144 static void mmc_app_decode_sd_status(uint32_t *raw_sd_status,
145     struct mmc_sd_status *sd_status);
146 static int mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
147     uint32_t *rawsdstatus);
148 static int mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
149     uint32_t *rawscr);
150 static int mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_softc *sc);
151 static void mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid);
152 static void mmc_decode_cid_sd(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid);
153 static void mmc_decode_csd_mmc(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd);
154 static void mmc_decode_csd_sd(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd);
155 static void mmc_delayed_attach(void *xsc);
156 static int mmc_delete_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc);
157 static void mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc);
158 static void mmc_format_card_id_string(struct mmc_ivars *ivar);
159 static void mmc_go_discovery(struct mmc_softc *sc);
160 static uint32_t mmc_get_bits(uint32_t *bits, int bit_len, int start,
161     int size);
162 static int mmc_highest_voltage(uint32_t ocr);
163 static void mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc);
164 static void mmc_ms_delay(int ms);
165 static void mmc_log_card(device_t dev, struct mmc_ivars *ivar, int newcard);
166 static void mmc_power_down(struct mmc_softc *sc);
167 static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_softc *sc);
168 static void mmc_rescan_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc);
169 static void mmc_scan(struct mmc_softc *sc);
170 static int mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t mode, uint8_t grp,
171     uint8_t value, uint8_t *res);
172 static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca);
173 static uint32_t mmc_select_vdd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr);
174 static int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr,
175     uint32_t *rocr);
176 static int mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawcsd);
177 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t *rawextcsd);
178 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t vhs);
179 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr,
180     uint32_t *rocr);
181 static int mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *resp);
182 static int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
183     uint32_t *status);
184 static int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t len);
185 static int mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
186     int width);
187 static int mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t resp);
188 static int mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_softc *sc, int timing);
189 static int mmc_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t set, uint8_t index,
190     uint8_t value);
191 static int mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc);
192 static int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t rca,
193     struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries);
194 static int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd,
195     int retries);
196 static int mmc_wait_for_command(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t opcode,
197     uint32_t arg, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *resp, int retries);
198 static int mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_request *req);
199 static void mmc_wakeup(struct mmc_request *req);
200 
201 static void
202 mmc_ms_delay(int ms)
203 {
204 
205 	DELAY(1000 * ms);	/* XXX BAD */
206 }
207 
208 static int
209 mmc_probe(device_t dev)
210 {
211 
212 	device_set_desc(dev, "MMC/SD bus");
213 	return (0);
214 }
215 
216 static int
217 mmc_attach(device_t dev)
218 {
219 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
220 
221 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
222 	sc->dev = dev;
223 	MMC_LOCK_INIT(sc);
224 
225 	/* We'll probe and attach our children later, but before / mount */
226 	sc->config_intrhook.ich_func = mmc_delayed_attach;
227 	sc->config_intrhook.ich_arg = sc;
228 	if (config_intrhook_establish(&sc->config_intrhook) != 0)
229 		device_printf(dev, "config_intrhook_establish failed\n");
230 	return (0);
231 }
232 
233 static int
234 mmc_detach(device_t dev)
235 {
236 	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
237 	int err;
238 
239 	if ((err = mmc_delete_cards(sc)) != 0)
240 		return (err);
241 	mmc_power_down(sc);
242 	MMC_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
243 
244 	return (0);
245 }
246 
247 static int
248 mmc_suspend(device_t dev)
249 {
250 	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
251 	int err;
252 
253 	err = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
254 	if (err)
255 	        return (err);
256 	mmc_power_down(sc);
257 	return (0);
258 }
259 
260 static int
261 mmc_resume(device_t dev)
262 {
263 	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
264 
265 	mmc_scan(sc);
266 	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
267 }
268 
269 static int
270 mmc_acquire_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev)
271 {
272 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
273 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
274 	int err;
275 	int rca;
276 
277 	err = MMCBR_ACQUIRE_HOST(device_get_parent(busdev), busdev);
278 	if (err)
279 		return (err);
280 	sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
281 	MMC_LOCK(sc);
282 	if (sc->owner)
283 		panic("mmc: host bridge didn't serialize us.");
284 	sc->owner = dev;
285 	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
286 
287 	if (busdev != dev) {
288 		/*
289 		 * Keep track of the last rca that we've selected.  If
290 		 * we're asked to do it again, don't.  We never
291 		 * unselect unless the bus code itself wants the mmc
292 		 * bus, and constantly reselecting causes problems.
293 		 */
294 		rca = mmc_get_rca(dev);
295 		if (sc->last_rca != rca) {
296 			mmc_select_card(sc, rca);
297 			sc->last_rca = rca;
298 			/* Prepare bus width for the new card. */
299 			ivar = device_get_ivars(dev);
300 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
301 				device_printf(busdev,
302 				    "setting bus width to %d bits\n",
303 				    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_4) ? 4 :
304 				    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_8) ? 8 : 1);
305 			}
306 			mmc_set_card_bus_width(sc, rca, ivar->bus_width);
307 			mmcbr_set_bus_width(busdev, ivar->bus_width);
308 			mmcbr_update_ios(busdev);
309 		}
310 	} else {
311 		/*
312 		 * If there's a card selected, stand down.
313 		 */
314 		if (sc->last_rca != 0) {
315 			mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
316 			sc->last_rca = 0;
317 		}
318 	}
319 
320 	return (0);
321 }
322 
323 static int
324 mmc_release_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev)
325 {
326 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
327 	int err;
328 
329 	sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
330 
331 	MMC_LOCK(sc);
332 	if (!sc->owner)
333 		panic("mmc: releasing unowned bus.");
334 	if (sc->owner != dev)
335 		panic("mmc: you don't own the bus.  game over.");
336 	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
337 	err = MMCBR_RELEASE_HOST(device_get_parent(busdev), busdev);
338 	if (err)
339 		return (err);
340 	MMC_LOCK(sc);
341 	sc->owner = NULL;
342 	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
343 	return (0);
344 }
345 
346 static uint32_t
347 mmc_select_vdd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr)
348 {
349 
350 	return (ocr & MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE);
351 }
352 
353 static int
354 mmc_highest_voltage(uint32_t ocr)
355 {
356 	int i;
357 
358 	for (i = MMC_OCR_MAX_VOLTAGE_SHIFT;
359 	    i >= MMC_OCR_MIN_VOLTAGE_SHIFT; i--)
360 		if (ocr & (1 << i))
361 			return (i);
362 	return (-1);
363 }
364 
365 static void
366 mmc_wakeup(struct mmc_request *req)
367 {
368 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
369 
370 	sc = (struct mmc_softc *)req->done_data;
371 	MMC_LOCK(sc);
372 	req->flags |= MMC_REQ_DONE;
373 	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
374 	wakeup(req);
375 }
376 
377 static int
378 mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_request *req)
379 {
380 
381 	req->done = mmc_wakeup;
382 	req->done_data = sc;
383 	if (mmc_debug > 1) {
384 		device_printf(sc->dev, "REQUEST: CMD%d arg %#x flags %#x",
385 		    req->cmd->opcode, req->cmd->arg, req->cmd->flags);
386 		if (req->cmd->data) {
387 			printf(" data %d\n", (int)req->cmd->data->len);
388 		} else
389 			printf("\n");
390 	}
391 	MMCBR_REQUEST(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, req);
392 	MMC_LOCK(sc);
393 	while ((req->flags & MMC_REQ_DONE) == 0)
394 		msleep(req, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "mmcreq", 0);
395 	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
396 	if (mmc_debug > 2 || (mmc_debug > 0 && req->cmd->error != MMC_ERR_NONE))
397 		device_printf(sc->dev, "CMD%d RESULT: %d\n",
398 		    req->cmd->opcode, req->cmd->error);
399 	return (0);
400 }
401 
402 static int
403 mmc_wait_for_request(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, struct mmc_request *req)
404 {
405 	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
406 
407 	return (mmc_wait_for_req(sc, req));
408 }
409 
410 static int
411 mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
412 {
413 	struct mmc_request mreq;
414 	int err;
415 
416 	do {
417 		memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
418 		memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
419 		cmd->retries = 0; /* Retries done here, not in hardware. */
420 		cmd->mrq = &mreq;
421 		mreq.cmd = cmd;
422 		if (mmc_wait_for_req(sc, &mreq) != 0)
423 			err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
424 		else
425 			err = cmd->error;
426 	} while (err != MMC_ERR_NONE && retries-- > 0);
427 
428 	return (err);
429 }
430 
431 static int
432 mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t rca,
433     struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
434 {
435 	struct mmc_command appcmd;
436 	int err;
437 
438 	do {
439 		memset(&appcmd, 0, sizeof(appcmd));
440 		appcmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
441 		appcmd.arg = rca << 16;
442 		appcmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
443 		appcmd.data = NULL;
444 		if (mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &appcmd, 0) != 0)
445 			err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
446 		else
447 			err = appcmd.error;
448 		if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE) {
449 			if (!(appcmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
450 				err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
451 			else if (mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, cmd, 0) != 0)
452 				err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
453 			else
454 				err = cmd->error;
455 		}
456 	} while (err != MMC_ERR_NONE && retries-- > 0);
457 
458 	return (err);
459 }
460 
461 static int
462 mmc_wait_for_command(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t opcode,
463     uint32_t arg, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *resp, int retries)
464 {
465 	struct mmc_command cmd;
466 	int err;
467 
468 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
469 	cmd.opcode = opcode;
470 	cmd.arg = arg;
471 	cmd.flags = flags;
472 	cmd.data = NULL;
473 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, retries);
474 	if (err)
475 		return (err);
476 	if (resp) {
477 		if (flags & MMC_RSP_136)
478 			memcpy(resp, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
479 		else
480 			*resp = cmd.resp[0];
481 	}
482 	return (0);
483 }
484 
485 static void
486 mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
487 {
488 	device_t dev;
489 	struct mmc_command cmd;
490 
491 	dev = sc->dev;
492 	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_high);
493 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
494 	mmc_ms_delay(1);
495 
496 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
497 	cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE;
498 	cmd.arg = 0;
499 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_BC;
500 	cmd.data = NULL;
501 	mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
502 	mmc_ms_delay(1);
503 
504 	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare);
505 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
506 	mmc_ms_delay(1);
507 }
508 
509 static int
510 mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *rocr)
511 {
512 	struct mmc_command cmd;
513 	int err = MMC_ERR_NONE, i;
514 
515 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
516 	cmd.opcode = ACMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND;
517 	cmd.arg = ocr;
518 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
519 	cmd.data = NULL;
520 
521 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
522 		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, 0, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
523 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
524 			break;
525 		if ((cmd.resp[0] & MMC_OCR_CARD_BUSY) ||
526 		    (ocr & MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE) == 0)
527 			break;
528 		err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
529 		mmc_ms_delay(10);
530 	}
531 	if (rocr && err == MMC_ERR_NONE)
532 		*rocr = cmd.resp[0];
533 	return (err);
534 }
535 
536 static int
537 mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *rocr)
538 {
539 	struct mmc_command cmd;
540 	int err = MMC_ERR_NONE, i;
541 
542 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
543 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND;
544 	cmd.arg = ocr;
545 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
546 	cmd.data = NULL;
547 
548 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
549 		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
550 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
551 			break;
552 		if ((cmd.resp[0] & MMC_OCR_CARD_BUSY) ||
553 		    (ocr & MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE) == 0)
554 			break;
555 		err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
556 		mmc_ms_delay(10);
557 	}
558 	if (rocr && err == MMC_ERR_NONE)
559 		*rocr = cmd.resp[0];
560 	return (err);
561 }
562 
563 static int
564 mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t vhs)
565 {
566 	struct mmc_command cmd;
567 	int err;
568 
569 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
570 	cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_IF_COND;
571 	cmd.arg = (vhs << 8) + 0xAA;
572 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R7 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
573 	cmd.data = NULL;
574 
575 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
576 	return (err);
577 }
578 
579 static void
580 mmc_power_up(struct mmc_softc *sc)
581 {
582 	device_t dev;
583 
584 	dev = sc->dev;
585 	mmcbr_set_vdd(dev, mmc_highest_voltage(mmcbr_get_host_ocr(dev)));
586 	mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain);
587 	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare);
588 	mmcbr_set_bus_width(dev, bus_width_1);
589 	mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_up);
590 	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, 0);
591 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
592 	mmc_ms_delay(1);
593 
594 	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, CARD_ID_FREQUENCY);
595 	mmcbr_set_timing(dev, bus_timing_normal);
596 	mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_on);
597 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
598 	mmc_ms_delay(2);
599 }
600 
601 static void
602 mmc_power_down(struct mmc_softc *sc)
603 {
604 	device_t dev = sc->dev;
605 
606 	mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain);
607 	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare);
608 	mmcbr_set_bus_width(dev, bus_width_1);
609 	mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_off);
610 	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, 0);
611 	mmcbr_set_timing(dev, bus_timing_normal);
612 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
613 }
614 
615 static int
616 mmc_select_card(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca)
617 {
618 	int flags;
619 
620 	flags = (rca ? MMC_RSP_R1B : MMC_RSP_NONE) | MMC_CMD_AC;
621 	return (mmc_wait_for_command(sc, MMC_SELECT_CARD, (uint32_t)rca << 16,
622 	    flags, NULL, CMD_RETRIES));
623 }
624 
625 static int
626 mmc_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t set, uint8_t index, uint8_t value)
627 {
628 	struct mmc_command cmd;
629 	int err;
630 
631 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
632 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SWITCH_FUNC;
633 	cmd.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_FUNC_WR << 24) |
634 	    (index << 16) |
635 	    (value << 8) |
636 	    set;
637 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
638 	cmd.data = NULL;
639 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
640 	return (err);
641 }
642 
643 static int
644 mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t mode, uint8_t grp, uint8_t value,
645     uint8_t *res)
646 {
647 	int err;
648 	struct mmc_command cmd;
649 	struct mmc_data data;
650 
651 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
652 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
653 	memset(res, 0, 64);
654 
655 	cmd.opcode = SD_SWITCH_FUNC;
656 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
657 	cmd.arg = mode << 31;			/* 0 - check, 1 - set */
658 	cmd.arg |= 0x00FFFFFF;
659 	cmd.arg &= ~(0xF << (grp * 4));
660 	cmd.arg |= value << (grp * 4);
661 	cmd.data = &data;
662 
663 	data.data = res;
664 	data.len = 64;
665 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
666 
667 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
668 	return (err);
669 }
670 
671 static int
672 mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, int width)
673 {
674 	struct mmc_command cmd;
675 	int err;
676 	uint8_t	value;
677 
678 	if (mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev) == mode_sd) {
679 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
680 		cmd.opcode = ACMD_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT;
681 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
682 		cmd.arg = SD_CLR_CARD_DETECT;
683 		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
684 		if (err != 0)
685 			return (err);
686 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
687 		cmd.opcode = ACMD_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
688 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
689 		switch (width) {
690 		case bus_width_1:
691 			cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_1;
692 			break;
693 		case bus_width_4:
694 			cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
695 			break;
696 		default:
697 			return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
698 		}
699 		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
700 	} else {
701 		switch (width) {
702 		case bus_width_1:
703 			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1;
704 			break;
705 		case bus_width_4:
706 			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
707 			break;
708 		case bus_width_8:
709 			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8;
710 			break;
711 		default:
712 			return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
713 		}
714 		err = mmc_switch(sc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
715 		    value);
716 	}
717 	return (err);
718 }
719 
720 static int
721 mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_softc *sc, int timing)
722 {
723 	int err;
724 	uint8_t	value;
725 	u_char switch_res[64];
726 
727 	switch (timing) {
728 	case bus_timing_normal:
729 		value = 0;
730 		break;
731 	case bus_timing_hs:
732 		value = 1;
733 		break;
734 	default:
735 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
736 	}
737 	if (mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev) == mode_sd)
738 		err = mmc_sd_switch(sc, SD_SWITCH_MODE_SET, SD_SWITCH_GROUP1,
739 		    value, switch_res);
740 	else
741 		err = mmc_switch(sc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
742 		    EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, value);
743 	return (err);
744 }
745 
746 static int
747 mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc)
748 {
749 	struct mmc_command cmd;
750 	struct mmc_data data;
751 	int err;
752 	uint8_t buf[8];
753 	uint8_t	p8[8] =   { 0x55, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
754 	uint8_t	p8ok[8] = { 0xAA, 0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
755 	uint8_t	p4[4] =   { 0x5A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };
756 	uint8_t	p4ok[4] = { 0xA5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };
757 
758 	if (mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) {
759 		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_8);
760 		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
761 
762 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
763 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
764 		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_W;
765 		cmd.arg = 0;
766 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
767 		cmd.data = &data;
768 
769 		data.data = p8;
770 		data.len = 8;
771 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
772 		mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
773 
774 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
775 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
776 		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_R;
777 		cmd.arg = 0;
778 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
779 		cmd.data = &data;
780 
781 		data.data = buf;
782 		data.len = 8;
783 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
784 		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
785 
786 		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_1);
787 		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
788 
789 		if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE && memcmp(buf, p8ok, 8) == 0)
790 			return (bus_width_8);
791 	}
792 
793 	if (mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) {
794 		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_4);
795 		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
796 
797 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
798 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
799 		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_W;
800 		cmd.arg = 0;
801 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
802 		cmd.data = &data;
803 
804 		data.data = p4;
805 		data.len = 4;
806 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
807 		mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
808 
809 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
810 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
811 		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_R;
812 		cmd.arg = 0;
813 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
814 		cmd.data = &data;
815 
816 		data.data = buf;
817 		data.len = 4;
818 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
819 		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
820 
821 		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_1);
822 		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
823 
824 		if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE && memcmp(buf, p4ok, 4) == 0)
825 			return (bus_width_4);
826 	}
827 	return (bus_width_1);
828 }
829 
830 static uint32_t
831 mmc_get_bits(uint32_t *bits, int bit_len, int start, int size)
832 {
833 	const int i = (bit_len / 32) - (start / 32) - 1;
834 	const int shift = start & 31;
835 	uint32_t retval = bits[i] >> shift;
836 	if (size + shift > 32)
837 		retval |= bits[i - 1] << (32 - shift);
838 	return (retval & ((1llu << size) - 1));
839 }
840 
841 static void
842 mmc_decode_cid_sd(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid)
843 {
844 	int i;
845 
846 	/* There's no version info, so we take it on faith */
847 	memset(cid, 0, sizeof(*cid));
848 	cid->mid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 120, 8);
849 	cid->oid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 104, 16);
850 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
851 		cid->pnm[i] = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 96 - i * 8, 8);
852 	cid->pnm[5] = 0;
853 	cid->prv = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 56, 8);
854 	cid->psn = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 24, 32);
855 	cid->mdt_year = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 12, 8) + 2000;
856 	cid->mdt_month = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 8, 4);
857 }
858 
859 static void
860 mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid)
861 {
862 	int i;
863 
864 	/* There's no version info, so we take it on faith */
865 	memset(cid, 0, sizeof(*cid));
866 	cid->mid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 120, 8);
867 	cid->oid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 104, 8);
868 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
869 		cid->pnm[i] = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 96 - i * 8, 8);
870 	cid->pnm[6] = 0;
871 	cid->prv = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 48, 8);
872 	cid->psn = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 16, 32);
873 	cid->mdt_month = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 12, 4);
874 	cid->mdt_year = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 8, 4) + 1997;
875 }
876 
877 static void
878 mmc_format_card_id_string(struct mmc_ivars *ivar)
879 {
880 	char oidstr[8];
881 	uint8_t c1;
882 	uint8_t c2;
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * Format a card ID string for use by the mmcsd driver, it's what
886 	 * appears between the <> in the following:
887 	 * mmcsd0: 968MB <SD SD01G 8.0 SN 2686905 Mfg 08/2008 by 3 TN> at mmc0
888 	 * 22.5MHz/4bit/128-block
889 	 *
890 	 * The card_id_string in mmc_ivars is currently allocated as 64 bytes,
891 	 * and our max formatted length is currently 55 bytes if every field
892 	 * contains the largest value.
893 	 *
894 	 * Sometimes the oid is two printable ascii chars; when it's not,
895 	 * format it as 0xnnnn instead.
896 	 */
897 	c1 = (ivar->cid.oid >> 8) & 0x0ff;
898 	c2 = ivar->cid.oid & 0x0ff;
899 	if (c1 > 0x1f && c1 < 0x7f && c2 > 0x1f && c2 < 0x7f)
900 		snprintf(oidstr, sizeof(oidstr), "%c%c", c1, c2);
901 	else
902 		snprintf(oidstr, sizeof(oidstr), "0x%04x", ivar->cid.oid);
903 	snprintf(ivar->card_id_string, sizeof(ivar->card_id_string),
904 	    "%s%s %s %d.%d SN %u MFG %02d/%04d by %d %s",
905 	    ivar->mode == mode_sd ? "SD" : "MMC", ivar->high_cap ? "HC" : "",
906 	    ivar->cid.pnm, ivar->cid.prv >> 4, ivar->cid.prv & 0x0f,
907 	    ivar->cid.psn, ivar->cid.mdt_month, ivar->cid.mdt_year,
908 	    ivar->cid.mid, oidstr);
909 }
910 
911 static const int exp[8] = {
912 	1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000
913 };
914 
915 static const int mant[16] = {
916 	0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80
917 };
918 
919 static const int cur_min[8] = {
920 	500, 1000, 5000, 10000, 25000, 35000, 60000, 100000
921 };
922 
923 static const int cur_max[8] = {
924 	1000, 5000, 10000, 25000, 35000, 45000, 800000, 200000
925 };
926 
927 static void
928 mmc_decode_csd_sd(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd)
929 {
930 	int v;
931 	int m;
932 	int e;
933 
934 	memset(csd, 0, sizeof(*csd));
935 	csd->csd_structure = v = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 126, 2);
936 	if (v == 0) {
937 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4);
938 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3);
939 		csd->tacc = (exp[e] * mant[m] + 9) / 10;
940 		csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100;
941 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4);
942 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3);
943 		csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m];
944 		csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12);
945 		csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4);
946 		csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1);
947 		csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
948 		csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
949 		csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
950 		csd->vdd_r_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 59, 3)];
951 		csd->vdd_r_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 56, 3)];
952 		csd->vdd_w_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 53, 3)];
953 		csd->vdd_w_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 50, 3)];
954 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 62, 12);
955 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 47, 3);
956 		csd->capacity = ((1 + m) << (e + 2)) * csd->read_bl_len;
957 		csd->erase_blk_en = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 46, 1);
958 		csd->erase_sector = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 39, 7) + 1;
959 		csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 7);
960 		csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1);
961 		csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3);
962 		csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4);
963 		csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1);
964 	} else if (v == 1) {
965 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4);
966 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3);
967 		csd->tacc = (exp[e] * mant[m] + 9) / 10;
968 		csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100;
969 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4);
970 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3);
971 		csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m];
972 		csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12);
973 		csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4);
974 		csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1);
975 		csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
976 		csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
977 		csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
978 		csd->capacity = ((uint64_t)mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 48, 22) + 1) *
979 		    512 * 1024;
980 		csd->erase_blk_en = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 46, 1);
981 		csd->erase_sector = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 39, 7) + 1;
982 		csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 7);
983 		csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1);
984 		csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3);
985 		csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4);
986 		csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1);
987 	} else
988 		panic("unknown SD CSD version");
989 }
990 
991 static void
992 mmc_decode_csd_mmc(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd)
993 {
994 	int m;
995 	int e;
996 
997 	memset(csd, 0, sizeof(*csd));
998 	csd->csd_structure = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 126, 2);
999 	csd->spec_vers = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 122, 4);
1000 	m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4);
1001 	e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3);
1002 	csd->tacc = exp[e] * mant[m] + 9 / 10;
1003 	csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100;
1004 	m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4);
1005 	e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3);
1006 	csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m];
1007 	csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12);
1008 	csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4);
1009 	csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1);
1010 	csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
1011 	csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
1012 	csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
1013 	csd->vdd_r_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 59, 3)];
1014 	csd->vdd_r_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 56, 3)];
1015 	csd->vdd_w_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 53, 3)];
1016 	csd->vdd_w_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 50, 3)];
1017 	m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 62, 12);
1018 	e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 47, 3);
1019 	csd->capacity = ((1 + m) << (e + 2)) * csd->read_bl_len;
1020 	csd->erase_blk_en = 0;
1021 	csd->erase_sector = (mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 42, 5) + 1) *
1022 	    (mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 37, 5) + 1);
1023 	csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 5);
1024 	csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1);
1025 	csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3);
1026 	csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4);
1027 	csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void
1031 mmc_app_decode_scr(uint32_t *raw_scr, struct mmc_scr *scr)
1032 {
1033 	unsigned int scr_struct;
1034 
1035 	memset(scr, 0, sizeof(*scr));
1036 
1037 	scr_struct = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 60, 4);
1038 	if (scr_struct != 0) {
1039 		printf("Unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
1040 		    scr_struct);
1041 		return;
1042 	}
1043 	scr->sda_vsn = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 56, 4);
1044 	scr->bus_widths = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 48, 4);
1045 }
1046 
1047 static void
1048 mmc_app_decode_sd_status(uint32_t *raw_sd_status,
1049     struct mmc_sd_status *sd_status)
1050 {
1051 
1052 	memset(sd_status, 0, sizeof(*sd_status));
1053 
1054 	sd_status->bus_width = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 510, 2);
1055 	sd_status->secured_mode = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 509, 1);
1056 	sd_status->card_type = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 480, 16);
1057 	sd_status->prot_area = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 448, 12);
1058 	sd_status->speed_class = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 440, 8);
1059 	sd_status->perf_move = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 432, 8);
1060 	sd_status->au_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 428, 4);
1061 	sd_status->erase_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 408, 16);
1062 	sd_status->erase_timeout = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 402, 6);
1063 	sd_status->erase_offset = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 400, 2);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static int
1067 mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *rawcid)
1068 {
1069 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1070 	int err;
1071 
1072 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1073 	cmd.opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID;
1074 	cmd.arg = 0;
1075 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1076 	cmd.data = NULL;
1077 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1078 	memcpy(rawcid, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
1079 	return (err);
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int
1083 mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawcsd)
1084 {
1085 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1086 	int err;
1087 
1088 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1089 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_CSD;
1090 	cmd.arg = rca << 16;
1091 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1092 	cmd.data = NULL;
1093 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1094 	memcpy(rawcsd, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
1095 	return (err);
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int
1099 mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawscr)
1100 {
1101 	int err;
1102 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1103 	struct mmc_data data;
1104 
1105 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1106 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1107 
1108 	memset(rawscr, 0, 8);
1109 	cmd.opcode = ACMD_SEND_SCR;
1110 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1111 	cmd.arg = 0;
1112 	cmd.data = &data;
1113 
1114 	data.data = rawscr;
1115 	data.len = 8;
1116 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1117 
1118 	err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1119 	rawscr[0] = be32toh(rawscr[0]);
1120 	rawscr[1] = be32toh(rawscr[1]);
1121 	return (err);
1122 }
1123 
1124 static int
1125 mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t *rawextcsd)
1126 {
1127 	int err;
1128 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1129 	struct mmc_data data;
1130 
1131 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1132 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1133 
1134 	memset(rawextcsd, 0, 512);
1135 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD;
1136 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1137 	cmd.arg = 0;
1138 	cmd.data = &data;
1139 
1140 	data.data = rawextcsd;
1141 	data.len = 512;
1142 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1143 
1144 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1145 	return (err);
1146 }
1147 
1148 static int
1149 mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawsdstatus)
1150 {
1151 	int err, i;
1152 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1153 	struct mmc_data data;
1154 
1155 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1156 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1157 
1158 	memset(rawsdstatus, 0, 64);
1159 	cmd.opcode = ACMD_SD_STATUS;
1160 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1161 	cmd.arg = 0;
1162 	cmd.data = &data;
1163 
1164 	data.data = rawsdstatus;
1165 	data.len = 64;
1166 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1167 
1168 	err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1169 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1170 	    rawsdstatus[i] = be32toh(rawsdstatus[i]);
1171 	return (err);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static int
1175 mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t resp)
1176 {
1177 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1178 	int err;
1179 
1180 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1181 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR;
1182 	cmd.arg = resp << 16;
1183 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1184 	cmd.data = NULL;
1185 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1186 	return (err);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int
1190 mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *resp)
1191 {
1192 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1193 	int err;
1194 
1195 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1196 	cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
1197 	cmd.arg = 0;
1198 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1199 	cmd.data = NULL;
1200 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1201 	*resp = cmd.resp[0];
1202 	return (err);
1203 }
1204 
1205 static int
1206 mmc_send_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *status)
1207 {
1208 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1209 	int err;
1210 
1211 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1212 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
1213 	cmd.arg = rca << 16;
1214 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1215 	cmd.data = NULL;
1216 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1217 	*status = cmd.resp[0];
1218 	return (err);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int
1222 mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t len)
1223 {
1224 	struct mmc_command cmd;
1225 	int err;
1226 
1227 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1228 	cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
1229 	cmd.arg = len;
1230 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1231 	cmd.data = NULL;
1232 	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1233 	return (err);
1234 }
1235 
1236 static void
1237 mmc_log_card(device_t dev, struct mmc_ivars *ivar, int newcard)
1238 {
1239 	device_printf(dev, "Card at relative address 0x%04x%s:\n",
1240 	    ivar->rca, newcard ? " added" : "");
1241 	device_printf(dev, " card: %s\n", ivar->card_id_string);
1242 	device_printf(dev, " bus: %ubit, %uMHz%s\n",
1243 	    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_1 ? 1 :
1244 	    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_4 ? 4 : 8)),
1245 	    (ivar->timing == bus_timing_hs ?
1246 		ivar->hs_tran_speed : ivar->tran_speed) / 1000000,
1247 	    ivar->timing == bus_timing_hs ? ", high speed timing" : "");
1248 	device_printf(dev, " memory: %u blocks, erase sector %u blocks%s\n",
1249 	    ivar->sec_count, ivar->erase_sector,
1250 	    ivar->read_only ? ", read-only" : "");
1251 }
1252 
1253 static void
1254 mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1255 {
1256 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar = NULL;
1257 	device_t *devlist;
1258 	int err, i, devcount, newcard;
1259 	uint32_t raw_cid[4], resp, sec_count, status;
1260 	device_t child;
1261 	uint16_t rca = 2;
1262 	u_char switch_res[64];
1263 
1264 	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1265 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Probing cards\n");
1266 	while (1) {
1267 		err = mmc_all_send_cid(sc, raw_cid);
1268 		if (err == MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT)
1269 			break;
1270 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1271 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Error reading CID %d\n", err);
1272 			break;
1273 		}
1274 		newcard = 1;
1275 		if ((err = device_get_children(sc->dev, &devlist, &devcount)) != 0)
1276 			return;
1277 		for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
1278 			ivar = device_get_ivars(devlist[i]);
1279 			if (memcmp(ivar->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(raw_cid)) == 0) {
1280 				newcard = 0;
1281 				break;
1282 			}
1283 		}
1284 		free(devlist, M_TEMP);
1285 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
1286 			device_printf(sc->dev, "%sard detected (CID %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
1287 			    newcard ? "New c" : "C",
1288 			    raw_cid[0], raw_cid[1], raw_cid[2], raw_cid[3]);
1289 		}
1290 		if (newcard) {
1291 			ivar = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc_ivars), M_DEVBUF,
1292 			    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1293 			memcpy(ivar->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(raw_cid));
1294 		}
1295 		if (mmcbr_get_ro(sc->dev))
1296 			ivar->read_only = 1;
1297 		ivar->bus_width = bus_width_1;
1298 		ivar->timing = bus_timing_normal;
1299 		ivar->mode = mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev);
1300 		if (ivar->mode == mode_sd) {
1301 			mmc_decode_cid_sd(ivar->raw_cid, &ivar->cid);
1302 			mmc_send_relative_addr(sc, &resp);
1303 			ivar->rca = resp >> 16;
1304 			/* Get card CSD. */
1305 			mmc_send_csd(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_csd);
1306 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1307 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1308 				    "%sard detected (CSD %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
1309 				    newcard ? "New c" : "C", ivar->raw_csd[0],
1310 				    ivar->raw_csd[1], ivar->raw_csd[2],
1311 				    ivar->raw_csd[3]);
1312 			mmc_decode_csd_sd(ivar->raw_csd, &ivar->csd);
1313 			ivar->sec_count = ivar->csd.capacity / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1314 			if (ivar->csd.csd_structure > 0)
1315 				ivar->high_cap = 1;
1316 			ivar->tran_speed = ivar->csd.tran_speed;
1317 			ivar->erase_sector = ivar->csd.erase_sector *
1318 			    ivar->csd.write_bl_len / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1319 
1320 			err = mmc_send_status(sc, ivar->rca, &status);
1321 			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1322 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1323 				    "Error reading card status %d\n", err);
1324 				break;
1325 			}
1326 			if ((status & R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED) != 0) {
1327 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1328 				    "Card is password protected, skipping.\n");
1329 				break;
1330 			}
1331 
1332 			/* Get card SCR. Card must be selected to fetch it. */
1333 			mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
1334 			mmc_app_send_scr(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_scr);
1335 			mmc_app_decode_scr(ivar->raw_scr, &ivar->scr);
1336 			/* Get card switch capabilities (command class 10). */
1337 			if ((ivar->scr.sda_vsn >= 1) &&
1338 			    (ivar->csd.ccc & (1<<10))) {
1339 				mmc_sd_switch(sc, SD_SWITCH_MODE_CHECK,
1340 				    SD_SWITCH_GROUP1, SD_SWITCH_NOCHANGE,
1341 				    switch_res);
1342 				if (switch_res[13] & 2) {
1343 					ivar->timing = bus_timing_hs;
1344 					ivar->hs_tran_speed = SD_MAX_HS;
1345 				}
1346 			}
1347 			mmc_app_sd_status(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_sd_status);
1348 			mmc_app_decode_sd_status(ivar->raw_sd_status,
1349 			    &ivar->sd_status);
1350 			if (ivar->sd_status.au_size != 0) {
1351 				ivar->erase_sector =
1352 				    16 << ivar->sd_status.au_size;
1353 			}
1354 			mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1355 			/* Find max supported bus width. */
1356 			if ((mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
1357 			    (ivar->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4))
1358 				ivar->bus_width = bus_width_4;
1359 
1360 			/*
1361 			 * Some cards that report maximum I/O block sizes
1362 			 * greater than 512 require the block length to be
1363 			 * set to 512, even though that is supposed to be
1364 			 * the default.  Example:
1365 			 *
1366 			 * Transcend 2GB SDSC card, CID:
1367 			 * mid=0x1b oid=0x534d pnm="00000" prv=1.0 mdt=00.2000
1368 			 */
1369 			if (ivar->csd.read_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE ||
1370 			    ivar->csd.write_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE)
1371 				mmc_set_blocklen(sc, MMC_SECTOR_SIZE);
1372 
1373 			mmc_format_card_id_string(ivar);
1374 
1375 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1376 				mmc_log_card(sc->dev, ivar, newcard);
1377 			if (newcard) {
1378 				/* Add device. */
1379 				child = device_add_child(sc->dev, NULL, -1);
1380 				device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
1381 			}
1382 			return;
1383 		}
1384 		mmc_decode_cid_mmc(ivar->raw_cid, &ivar->cid);
1385 		ivar->rca = rca++;
1386 		mmc_set_relative_addr(sc, ivar->rca);
1387 		/* Get card CSD. */
1388 		mmc_send_csd(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_csd);
1389 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1390 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1391 			    "%sard detected (CSD %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
1392 			    newcard ? "New c" : "C", ivar->raw_csd[0],
1393 			    ivar->raw_csd[1], ivar->raw_csd[2],
1394 			    ivar->raw_csd[3]);
1395 
1396 		mmc_decode_csd_mmc(ivar->raw_csd, &ivar->csd);
1397 		ivar->sec_count = ivar->csd.capacity / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1398 		ivar->tran_speed = ivar->csd.tran_speed;
1399 		ivar->erase_sector = ivar->csd.erase_sector *
1400 		    ivar->csd.write_bl_len / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1401 
1402 		err = mmc_send_status(sc, ivar->rca, &status);
1403 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1404 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1405 			    "Error reading card status %d\n", err);
1406 			break;
1407 		}
1408 		if ((status & R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED) != 0) {
1409 			device_printf(sc->dev,
1410 			    "Card is password protected, skipping.\n");
1411 			break;
1412 		}
1413 
1414 		/* Only MMC >= 4.x cards support EXT_CSD. */
1415 		if (ivar->csd.spec_vers >= 4) {
1416 			/* Card must be selected to fetch EXT_CSD. */
1417 			mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
1418 			mmc_send_ext_csd(sc, ivar->raw_ext_csd);
1419 			/* Handle extended capacity from EXT_CSD */
1420 			sec_count = ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] +
1421 			    (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) +
1422 			    (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) +
1423 			    (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
1424 			if (sec_count != 0) {
1425 				ivar->sec_count = sec_count;
1426 				ivar->high_cap = 1;
1427 			}
1428 			/* Get card speed in high speed mode. */
1429 			ivar->timing = bus_timing_hs;
1430 			if (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]
1431 			    & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52)
1432 				ivar->hs_tran_speed = MMC_TYPE_52_MAX_HS;
1433 			else if (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]
1434 			    & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26)
1435 				ivar->hs_tran_speed = MMC_TYPE_26_MAX_HS;
1436 			else
1437 				ivar->hs_tran_speed = ivar->tran_speed;
1438 			/* Find max supported bus width. */
1439 			ivar->bus_width = mmc_test_bus_width(sc);
1440 			mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1441 			/* Handle HC erase sector size. */
1442 			if (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] != 0) {
1443 				ivar->erase_sector = 1024 *
1444 				    ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1445 				mmc_switch(sc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1446 				    EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_DEF, 1);
1447 			}
1448 		} else {
1449 			ivar->bus_width = bus_width_1;
1450 			ivar->timing = bus_timing_normal;
1451 		}
1452 
1453 		/*
1454 		 * Some cards that report maximum I/O block sizes greater
1455 		 * than 512 require the block length to be set to 512, even
1456 		 * though that is supposed to be the default.  Example:
1457 		 *
1458 		 * Transcend 2GB SDSC card, CID:
1459 		 * mid=0x1b oid=0x534d pnm="00000" prv=1.0 mdt=00.2000
1460 		 */
1461 		if (ivar->csd.read_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE ||
1462 		    ivar->csd.write_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE)
1463 			mmc_set_blocklen(sc, MMC_SECTOR_SIZE);
1464 
1465 		mmc_format_card_id_string(ivar);
1466 
1467 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1468 			mmc_log_card(sc->dev, ivar, newcard);
1469 		if (newcard) {
1470 			/* Add device. */
1471 			child = device_add_child(sc->dev, NULL, -1);
1472 			device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
1473 		}
1474 	}
1475 }
1476 
1477 static void
1478 mmc_rescan_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1479 {
1480 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar = NULL;
1481 	device_t *devlist;
1482 	int err, i, devcount;
1483 
1484 	if ((err = device_get_children(sc->dev, &devlist, &devcount)) != 0)
1485 		return;
1486 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
1487 		ivar = device_get_ivars(devlist[i]);
1488 		if (mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca)) {
1489 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1490 				device_printf(sc->dev, "Card at relative address %d lost.\n",
1491 				    ivar->rca);
1492 			device_delete_child(sc->dev, devlist[i]);
1493 			free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
1494 		}
1495 	}
1496 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
1497 	mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1498 }
1499 
1500 static int
1501 mmc_delete_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1502 {
1503 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
1504 	device_t *devlist;
1505 	int err, i, devcount;
1506 
1507 	if ((err = device_get_children(sc->dev, &devlist, &devcount)) != 0)
1508 		return (err);
1509 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
1510 		ivar = device_get_ivars(devlist[i]);
1511 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1512 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Card at relative address %d deleted.\n",
1513 			    ivar->rca);
1514 		device_delete_child(sc->dev, devlist[i]);
1515 		free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
1516 	}
1517 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
1518 	return (0);
1519 }
1520 
1521 static void
1522 mmc_go_discovery(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1523 {
1524 	uint32_t ocr;
1525 	device_t dev;
1526 	int err;
1527 
1528 	dev = sc->dev;
1529 	if (mmcbr_get_power_mode(dev) != power_on) {
1530 		/*
1531 		 * First, try SD modes
1532 		 */
1533 		mmcbr_set_mode(dev, mode_sd);
1534 		mmc_power_up(sc);
1535 		mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, pushpull);
1536 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1537 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Probing bus\n");
1538 		mmc_idle_cards(sc);
1539 		err = mmc_send_if_cond(sc, 1);
1540 		if ((bootverbose || mmc_debug) && err == 0)
1541 			device_printf(sc->dev, "SD 2.0 interface conditions: OK\n");
1542 		if (mmc_send_app_op_cond(sc, 0, &ocr) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1543 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1544 				device_printf(sc->dev, "SD probe: failed\n");
1545 			/*
1546 			 * Failed, try MMC
1547 			 */
1548 			mmcbr_set_mode(dev, mode_mmc);
1549 			if (mmc_send_op_cond(sc, 0, &ocr) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1550 				if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1551 					device_printf(sc->dev, "MMC probe: failed\n");
1552 				ocr = 0; /* Failed both, powerdown. */
1553 			} else if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1554 				device_printf(sc->dev,
1555 				    "MMC probe: OK (OCR: 0x%08x)\n", ocr);
1556 		} else if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1557 			device_printf(sc->dev, "SD probe: OK (OCR: 0x%08x)\n", ocr);
1558 
1559 		mmcbr_set_ocr(dev, mmc_select_vdd(sc, ocr));
1560 		if (mmcbr_get_ocr(dev) != 0)
1561 			mmc_idle_cards(sc);
1562 	} else {
1563 		mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain);
1564 		mmcbr_set_clock(dev, CARD_ID_FREQUENCY);
1565 		mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
1566 		/* XXX recompute vdd based on new cards? */
1567 	}
1568 	/*
1569 	 * Make sure that we have a mutually agreeable voltage to at least
1570 	 * one card on the bus.
1571 	 */
1572 	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1573 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Current OCR: 0x%08x\n", mmcbr_get_ocr(dev));
1574 	if (mmcbr_get_ocr(dev) == 0) {
1575 		device_printf(sc->dev, "No compatible cards found on bus\n");
1576 		mmc_delete_cards(sc);
1577 		mmc_power_down(sc);
1578 		return;
1579 	}
1580 	/*
1581 	 * Reselect the cards after we've idled them above.
1582 	 */
1583 	if (mmcbr_get_mode(dev) == mode_sd) {
1584 		err = mmc_send_if_cond(sc, 1);
1585 		mmc_send_app_op_cond(sc,
1586 		    (err ? 0 : MMC_OCR_CCS) | mmcbr_get_ocr(dev), NULL);
1587 	} else
1588 		mmc_send_op_cond(sc, mmcbr_get_ocr(dev), NULL);
1589 	mmc_discover_cards(sc);
1590 	mmc_rescan_cards(sc);
1591 
1592 	mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, pushpull);
1593 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
1594 	mmc_calculate_clock(sc);
1595 	bus_generic_attach(dev);
1596 /*	mmc_update_children_sysctl(dev);*/
1597 }
1598 
1599 static int
1600 mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1601 {
1602 	int max_dtr, max_hs_dtr, max_timing;
1603 	int nkid, i, f_max;
1604 	device_t *kids;
1605 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
1606 
1607 	f_max = mmcbr_get_f_max(sc->dev);
1608 	max_dtr = max_hs_dtr = f_max;
1609 	if ((mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_HSPEED))
1610 		max_timing = bus_timing_hs;
1611 	else
1612 		max_timing = bus_timing_normal;
1613 	if (device_get_children(sc->dev, &kids, &nkid) != 0)
1614 		panic("can't get children");
1615 	for (i = 0; i < nkid; i++) {
1616 		ivar = device_get_ivars(kids[i]);
1617 		if (ivar->timing < max_timing)
1618 			max_timing = ivar->timing;
1619 		if (ivar->tran_speed < max_dtr)
1620 			max_dtr = ivar->tran_speed;
1621 		if (ivar->hs_tran_speed < max_hs_dtr)
1622 			max_hs_dtr = ivar->hs_tran_speed;
1623 	}
1624 	for (i = 0; i < nkid; i++) {
1625 		ivar = device_get_ivars(kids[i]);
1626 		if (ivar->timing == bus_timing_normal)
1627 			continue;
1628 		mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
1629 		mmc_set_timing(sc, max_timing);
1630 	}
1631 	mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1632 	free(kids, M_TEMP);
1633 	if (max_timing == bus_timing_hs)
1634 		max_dtr = max_hs_dtr;
1635 	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
1636 		device_printf(sc->dev,
1637 		    "setting transfer rate to %d.%03dMHz%s\n",
1638 		    max_dtr / 1000000, (max_dtr / 1000) % 1000,
1639 		    max_timing == bus_timing_hs ? " (high speed timing)" : "");
1640 	}
1641 	mmcbr_set_timing(sc->dev, max_timing);
1642 	mmcbr_set_clock(sc->dev, max_dtr);
1643 	mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
1644 	return max_dtr;
1645 }
1646 
1647 static void
1648 mmc_scan(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1649 {
1650 	device_t dev = sc->dev;
1651 
1652 	mmc_acquire_bus(dev, dev);
1653 	mmc_go_discovery(sc);
1654 	mmc_release_bus(dev, dev);
1655 }
1656 
1657 static int
1658 mmc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1659 {
1660 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar = device_get_ivars(child);
1661 
1662 	switch (which) {
1663 	default:
1664 		return (EINVAL);
1665 	case MMC_IVAR_DSR_IMP:
1666 		*result = ivar->csd.dsr_imp;
1667 		break;
1668 	case MMC_IVAR_MEDIA_SIZE:
1669 		*result = ivar->sec_count;
1670 		break;
1671 	case MMC_IVAR_RCA:
1672 		*result = ivar->rca;
1673 		break;
1674 	case MMC_IVAR_SECTOR_SIZE:
1675 		*result = MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1676 		break;
1677 	case MMC_IVAR_TRAN_SPEED:
1678 		*result = mmcbr_get_clock(bus);
1679 		break;
1680 	case MMC_IVAR_READ_ONLY:
1681 		*result = ivar->read_only;
1682 		break;
1683 	case MMC_IVAR_HIGH_CAP:
1684 		*result = ivar->high_cap;
1685 		break;
1686 	case MMC_IVAR_CARD_TYPE:
1687 		*result = ivar->mode;
1688 		break;
1689 	case MMC_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH:
1690 		*result = ivar->bus_width;
1691 		break;
1692 	case MMC_IVAR_ERASE_SECTOR:
1693 		*result = ivar->erase_sector;
1694 		break;
1695 	case MMC_IVAR_MAX_DATA:
1696 		*result = mmcbr_get_max_data(bus);
1697 		break;
1698 	case MMC_IVAR_CARD_ID_STRING:
1699 		*(char **)result = ivar->card_id_string;
1700 		break;
1701 	}
1702 	return (0);
1703 }
1704 
1705 static int
1706 mmc_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1707 {
1708 	/*
1709 	 * None are writable ATM
1710 	 */
1711 	return (EINVAL);
1712 }
1713 
1714 static void
1715 mmc_delayed_attach(void *xsc)
1716 {
1717 	struct mmc_softc *sc = xsc;
1718 
1719 	mmc_scan(sc);
1720 	config_intrhook_disestablish(&sc->config_intrhook);
1721 }
1722 
1723 static int
1724 mmc_child_location_str(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf,
1725     size_t buflen)
1726 {
1727 
1728 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "rca=0x%04x", mmc_get_rca(child));
1729 	return (0);
1730 }
1731 
1732 static device_method_t mmc_methods[] = {
1733 	/* device_if */
1734 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, mmc_probe),
1735 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, mmc_attach),
1736 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, mmc_detach),
1737 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, mmc_suspend),
1738 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, mmc_resume),
1739 
1740 	/* Bus interface */
1741 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, mmc_read_ivar),
1742 	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar, mmc_write_ivar),
1743 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, mmc_child_location_str),
1744 
1745 	/* MMC Bus interface */
1746 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_wait_for_request, mmc_wait_for_request),
1747 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_acquire_bus, mmc_acquire_bus),
1748 	DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_release_bus, mmc_release_bus),
1749 
1750 	DEVMETHOD_END
1751 };
1752 
1753 static driver_t mmc_driver = {
1754 	"mmc",
1755 	mmc_methods,
1756 	sizeof(struct mmc_softc),
1757 };
1758 static devclass_t mmc_devclass;
1759 
1760 DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, at91_mci, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1761 DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, sdhci_bcm, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1762 DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, sdhci_fdt, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1763 DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, sdhci_imx, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1764 DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, sdhci_pci, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1765 DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, sdhci_ti, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1766 DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, ti_mmchs, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1767 
1768