xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/mlx/mlx.c (revision c68159a6d8eede11766cf13896d0f7670dbd51aa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  *	$FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Driver for the Mylex DAC960 family of RAID controllers.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 
38 #include <sys/bio.h>
39 #include <sys/bus.h>
40 #include <sys/conf.h>
41 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
42 #include <sys/disk.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/resource.h>
46 #include <machine/bus_memio.h>
47 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
48 #include <machine/bus.h>
49 #include <machine/clock.h>
50 #include <sys/rman.h>
51 
52 #include <dev/mlx/mlxio.h>
53 #include <dev/mlx/mlxvar.h>
54 #include <dev/mlx/mlxreg.h>
55 
56 #define MLX_CDEV_MAJOR	130
57 
58 static struct cdevsw mlx_cdevsw = {
59 		/* open */	mlx_open,
60 		/* close */	mlx_close,
61 		/* read */	noread,
62 		/* write */	nowrite,
63 		/* ioctl */	mlx_ioctl,
64 		/* poll */	nopoll,
65 		/* mmap */	nommap,
66 		/* strategy */	nostrategy,
67 		/* name */ 	"mlx",
68 		/* maj */	MLX_CDEV_MAJOR,
69 		/* dump */	nodump,
70 		/* psize */ 	nopsize,
71 		/* flags */	0,
72 		/* bmaj */	-1
73 };
74 
75 devclass_t	mlx_devclass;
76 
77 /*
78  * Per-interface accessor methods
79  */
80 static int			mlx_v3_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc);
81 static int			mlx_v3_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status);
82 static void			mlx_v3_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action);
83 static int			mlx_v3_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2);
84 
85 static int			mlx_v4_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc);
86 static int			mlx_v4_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status);
87 static void			mlx_v4_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action);
88 static int			mlx_v4_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2);
89 
90 static int			mlx_v5_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc);
91 static int			mlx_v5_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status);
92 static void			mlx_v5_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action);
93 static int			mlx_v5_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2);
94 
95 /*
96  * Status monitoring
97  */
98 static void			mlx_periodic(void *data);
99 static void			mlx_periodic_enquiry(struct mlx_command *mc);
100 static void			mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(struct mlx_softc *sc);
101 static void			mlx_periodic_eventlog_respond(struct mlx_command *mc);
102 static void			mlx_periodic_rebuild(struct mlx_command *mc);
103 
104 /*
105  * Channel Pause
106  */
107 static void			mlx_pause_action(struct mlx_softc *sc);
108 static void			mlx_pause_done(struct mlx_command *mc);
109 
110 /*
111  * Command submission.
112  */
113 static void			*mlx_enquire(struct mlx_softc *sc, int command, size_t bufsize,
114 					     void (*complete)(struct mlx_command *mc));
115 static int			mlx_flush(struct mlx_softc *sc);
116 static int			mlx_check(struct mlx_softc *sc, int drive);
117 static int			mlx_rebuild(struct mlx_softc *sc, int channel, int target);
118 static int			mlx_wait_command(struct mlx_command *mc);
119 static int			mlx_poll_command(struct mlx_command *mc);
120 static void			mlx_startio(struct mlx_softc *sc);
121 static void			mlx_completeio(struct mlx_command *mc);
122 static int			mlx_user_command(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_usercommand *mu);
123 
124 /*
125  * Command buffer allocation.
126  */
127 static struct mlx_command	*mlx_alloccmd(struct mlx_softc *sc);
128 static void			mlx_releasecmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
129 static void			mlx_freecmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
130 
131 /*
132  * Command management.
133  */
134 static int			mlx_getslot(struct mlx_command *mc);
135 static void			mlx_mapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
136 static void			mlx_unmapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc);
137 static int			mlx_start(struct mlx_command *mc);
138 static int			mlx_done(struct mlx_softc *sc);
139 static void			mlx_complete(struct mlx_softc *sc);
140 
141 /*
142  * Debugging.
143  */
144 static char			*mlx_diagnose_command(struct mlx_command *mc);
145 static void			mlx_describe_controller(struct mlx_softc *sc);
146 static int			mlx_fw_message(struct mlx_softc *sc, int status, int param1, int param2);
147 
148 /*
149  * Utility functions.
150  */
151 static struct mlx_sysdrive	*mlx_findunit(struct mlx_softc *sc, int unit);
152 
153 /********************************************************************************
154  ********************************************************************************
155                                                                 Public Interfaces
156  ********************************************************************************
157  ********************************************************************************/
158 
159 /********************************************************************************
160  * Free all of the resources associated with (sc)
161  *
162  * Should not be called if the controller is active.
163  */
164 void
165 mlx_free(struct mlx_softc *sc)
166 {
167     struct mlx_command	*mc;
168 
169     debug_called(1);
170 
171     /* cancel status timeout */
172     untimeout(mlx_periodic, sc, sc->mlx_timeout);
173 
174     /* throw away any command buffers */
175     while ((mc = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->mlx_freecmds)) != NULL) {
176 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_freecmds, mc, mc_link);
177 	mlx_freecmd(mc);
178     }
179 
180     /* destroy data-transfer DMA tag */
181     if (sc->mlx_buffer_dmat)
182 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat);
183 
184     /* free and destroy DMA memory and tag for s/g lists */
185     if (sc->mlx_sgtable)
186 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, sc->mlx_sgtable, sc->mlx_sg_dmamap);
187     if (sc->mlx_sg_dmat)
188 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_sg_dmat);
189 
190     /* disconnect the interrupt handler */
191     if (sc->mlx_intr)
192 	bus_teardown_intr(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_irq, sc->mlx_intr);
193     if (sc->mlx_irq != NULL)
194 	bus_release_resource(sc->mlx_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->mlx_irq);
195 
196     /* destroy the parent DMA tag */
197     if (sc->mlx_parent_dmat)
198 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_parent_dmat);
199 
200     /* release the register window mapping */
201     if (sc->mlx_mem != NULL)
202 	bus_release_resource(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_mem_type, sc->mlx_mem_rid, sc->mlx_mem);
203 
204     /* free controller enquiry data */
205     if (sc->mlx_enq2 != NULL)
206 	free(sc->mlx_enq2, M_DEVBUF);
207 
208     /* destroy control device */
209     if (sc->mlx_dev_t != (dev_t)NULL)
210 	destroy_dev(sc->mlx_dev_t);
211 }
212 
213 /********************************************************************************
214  * Map the scatter/gather table into bus space
215  */
216 static void
217 mlx_dma_map_sg(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
218 {
219     struct mlx_softc	*sc = (struct mlx_softc *)arg;
220 
221     debug_called(1);
222 
223     /* save base of s/g table's address in bus space */
224     sc->mlx_sgbusaddr = segs->ds_addr;
225 }
226 
227 static int
228 mlx_sglist_map(struct mlx_softc *sc)
229 {
230     size_t	segsize;
231     int		error, ncmd;
232 
233     debug_called(1);
234 
235     /* destroy any existing mappings */
236     if (sc->mlx_sgtable)
237 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, sc->mlx_sgtable, sc->mlx_sg_dmamap);
238     if (sc->mlx_sg_dmat)
239 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mlx_sg_dmat);
240 
241     /*
242      * Create a single tag describing a region large enough to hold all of
243      * the s/g lists we will need.  If we're called early on, we don't know how
244      * many commands we're going to be asked to support, so only allocate enough
245      * for a couple.
246      */
247     if (sc->mlx_enq2 == NULL) {
248 	ncmd = 2;
249     } else {
250 	ncmd = sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_commands;
251     }
252     segsize = sizeof(struct mlx_sgentry) * MLX_NSEG * ncmd;
253     error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->mlx_parent_dmat, 	/* parent */
254 			       1, 0, 			/* alignment, boundary */
255 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* lowaddr */
256 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, 	/* highaddr */
257 			       NULL, NULL, 		/* filter, filterarg */
258 			       segsize, 1,		/* maxsize, nsegments */
259 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,	/* maxsegsize */
260 			       0,			/* flags */
261 			       &sc->mlx_sg_dmat);
262     if (error != 0) {
263 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate scatter/gather DMA tag\n");
264 	return(ENOMEM);
265     }
266 
267     /*
268      * Allocate enough s/g maps for all commands and permanently map them into
269      * controller-visible space.
270      *
271      * XXX this assumes we can get enough space for all the s/g maps in one
272      * contiguous slab.  We may need to switch to a more complex arrangement where
273      * we allocate in smaller chunks and keep a lookup table from slot to bus address.
274      */
275     error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, (void **)&sc->mlx_sgtable, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->mlx_sg_dmamap);
276     if (error) {
277 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate s/g table\n");
278 	return(ENOMEM);
279     }
280     bus_dmamap_load(sc->mlx_sg_dmat, sc->mlx_sg_dmamap, sc->mlx_sgtable, segsize, mlx_dma_map_sg, sc, 0);
281     return(0);
282 }
283 
284 /********************************************************************************
285  * Initialise the controller and softc
286  */
287 int
288 mlx_attach(struct mlx_softc *sc)
289 {
290     struct mlx_enquiry_old	*meo;
291     int				rid, error, fwminor, hscode, hserror, hsparam1, hsparam2, hsmsg;
292 
293     debug_called(1);
294 
295     /*
296      * Initialise per-controller queues.
297      */
298     TAILQ_INIT(&sc->mlx_work);
299     TAILQ_INIT(&sc->mlx_freecmds);
300     bioq_init(&sc->mlx_bioq);
301 
302     /*
303      * Select accessor methods based on controller interface type.
304      */
305     switch(sc->mlx_iftype) {
306     case MLX_IFTYPE_2:
307     case MLX_IFTYPE_3:
308 	sc->mlx_tryqueue	= mlx_v3_tryqueue;
309 	sc->mlx_findcomplete	= mlx_v3_findcomplete;
310 	sc->mlx_intaction	= mlx_v3_intaction;
311 	sc->mlx_fw_handshake	= mlx_v3_fw_handshake;
312 	break;
313     case MLX_IFTYPE_4:
314 	sc->mlx_tryqueue	= mlx_v4_tryqueue;
315 	sc->mlx_findcomplete	= mlx_v4_findcomplete;
316 	sc->mlx_intaction	= mlx_v4_intaction;
317 	sc->mlx_fw_handshake	= mlx_v4_fw_handshake;
318 	break;
319     case MLX_IFTYPE_5:
320 	sc->mlx_tryqueue	= mlx_v5_tryqueue;
321 	sc->mlx_findcomplete	= mlx_v5_findcomplete;
322 	sc->mlx_intaction	= mlx_v5_intaction;
323 	sc->mlx_fw_handshake	= mlx_v5_fw_handshake;
324 	break;
325     default:
326 	mlx_free(sc);
327 	return(ENXIO);		/* should never happen */
328     }
329 
330     /* disable interrupts before we start talking to the controller */
331     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE);
332 
333     /*
334      * Wait for the controller to come ready, handshake with the firmware if required.
335      * This is typically only necessary on platforms where the controller BIOS does not
336      * run.
337      */
338     hsmsg = 0;
339     DELAY(1000);
340     while ((hscode = sc->mlx_fw_handshake(sc, &hserror, &hsparam1, &hsparam2)) != 0) {
341 	/* report first time around... */
342 	if (hsmsg == 0) {
343 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "controller initialisation in progress...\n");
344 	    hsmsg = 1;
345 	}
346 	/* did we get a real message? */
347 	if (hscode == 2) {
348 	    hscode = mlx_fw_message(sc, hserror, hsparam1, hsparam2);
349 	    /* fatal initialisation error? */
350 	    if (hscode != 0) {
351 		mlx_free(sc);
352 		return(ENXIO);
353 	    }
354 	}
355     }
356     if (hsmsg == 1)
357 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "initialisation complete.\n");
358 
359     /*
360      * Allocate and connect our interrupt.
361      */
362     rid = 0;
363     sc->mlx_irq = bus_alloc_resource(sc->mlx_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
364     if (sc->mlx_irq == NULL) {
365 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate interrupt\n");
366 	mlx_free(sc);
367 	return(ENXIO);
368     }
369     error = bus_setup_intr(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO,  mlx_intr, sc, &sc->mlx_intr);
370     if (error) {
371 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't set up interrupt\n");
372 	mlx_free(sc);
373 	return(ENXIO);
374     }
375 
376     /*
377      * Create DMA tag for mapping buffers into controller-addressable space.
378      */
379     error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->mlx_parent_dmat, 		/* parent */
380 			       1, 0, 				/* alignment, boundary */
381 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* lowaddr */
382 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, 		/* highaddr */
383 			       NULL, NULL, 			/* filter, filterarg */
384 			       MAXBSIZE, MLX_NSEG,		/* maxsize, nsegments */
385 			       BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,		/* maxsegsize */
386 			       0,				/* flags */
387 			       &sc->mlx_buffer_dmat);
388     if (error != 0) {
389 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't allocate buffer DMA tag\n");
390 	mlx_free(sc);
391 	return(ENOMEM);
392     }
393 
394     /*
395      * Create some initial scatter/gather mappings so we can run the probe commands.
396      */
397     error = mlx_sglist_map(sc);
398     if (error != 0) {
399 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't make initial s/g list mapping\n");
400 	mlx_free(sc);
401 	return(error);
402     }
403 
404     /*
405      * We don't (yet) know where the event log is up to.
406      */
407     sc->mlx_currevent = -1;
408 
409     /*
410      * Obtain controller feature information
411      */
412     if ((sc->mlx_enq2 = mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY2, sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry2), NULL)) == NULL) {
413 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "ENQUIRY2 failed\n");
414 	mlx_free(sc);
415 	return(ENXIO);
416     }
417 
418     /*
419      * Do quirk/feature related things.
420      */
421     fwminor = (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 8) & 0xff;
422     switch(sc->mlx_iftype) {
423     case MLX_IFTYPE_2:
424 	/* These controllers don't report the firmware version in the ENQUIRY2 response */
425 	if ((meo = mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY_OLD, sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry_old), NULL)) == NULL) {
426 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "ENQUIRY_OLD failed\n");
427 	    mlx_free(sc);
428 	    return(ENXIO);
429 	}
430 	sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id = ('0' << 24) | (0 << 16) | (meo->me_fwminor << 8) | meo->me_fwmajor;
431 	free(meo, M_DEVBUF);
432 
433 	/* XXX require 2.42 or better (PCI) or 2.14 or better (EISA) */
434 	if (meo->me_fwminor < 42) {
435 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
436 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 2.42 or later\n");
437 	}
438 	break;
439     case MLX_IFTYPE_3:
440 	/* XXX certify 3.52? */
441 	if (fwminor < 51) {
442 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
443 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 3.51 or later\n");
444 	}
445 	break;
446     case MLX_IFTYPE_4:
447 	/* XXX certify firmware versions? */
448 	if (fwminor < 6) {
449 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
450 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 4.06 or later\n");
451 	}
452 	break;
453     case MLX_IFTYPE_5:
454 	if (fwminor < 7) {
455 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** This firmware revision is not recommended\n");
456 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, " *** WARNING *** Use revision 5.07 or later\n");
457 	}
458 	break;
459     default:
460 	mlx_free(sc);
461 	return(ENXIO);		/* should never happen */
462     }
463 
464     /*
465      * Create the final scatter/gather mappings now that we have characterised the controller.
466      */
467     error = mlx_sglist_map(sc);
468     if (error != 0) {
469 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "can't make final s/g list mapping\n");
470 	mlx_free(sc);
471 	return(error);
472     }
473 
474     /*
475      * No user-requested background operation is in progress.
476      */
477     sc->mlx_background = 0;
478     sc->mlx_rebuildstat.rs_code = MLX_REBUILDSTAT_IDLE;
479 
480     /*
481      * Create the control device.
482      */
483     sc->mlx_dev_t = make_dev(&mlx_cdevsw, device_get_unit(sc->mlx_dev), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR,
484 			     S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, "mlx%d", device_get_unit(sc->mlx_dev));
485 
486     /*
487      * Start the timeout routine.
488      */
489     sc->mlx_timeout = timeout(mlx_periodic, sc, hz);
490 
491     /* print a little information about the controller */
492     mlx_describe_controller(sc);
493 
494     return(0);
495 }
496 
497 /********************************************************************************
498  * Locate disk resources and attach children to them.
499  */
500 void
501 mlx_startup(struct mlx_softc *sc)
502 {
503     struct mlx_enq_sys_drive	*mes;
504     struct mlx_sysdrive		*dr;
505     int				i, error;
506 
507     debug_called(1);
508 
509     /*
510      * Scan all the system drives and attach children for those that
511      * don't currently have them.
512      */
513     mes = mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQSYSDRIVE, sizeof(*mes) * MLX_MAXDRIVES, NULL);
514     if (mes == NULL) {
515 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "error fetching drive status\n");
516 	return;
517     }
518 
519     /* iterate over drives returned */
520     for (i = 0, dr = &sc->mlx_sysdrive[0];
521 	 (i < MLX_MAXDRIVES) && (mes[i].sd_size != 0xffffffff);
522 	 i++, dr++) {
523 	/* are we already attached to this drive? */
524     	if (dr->ms_disk == 0) {
525 	    /* pick up drive information */
526 	    dr->ms_size = mes[i].sd_size;
527 	    dr->ms_raidlevel = mes[i].sd_raidlevel & 0xf;
528 	    dr->ms_state = mes[i].sd_state;
529 
530 	    /* generate geometry information */
531 	    if (sc->mlx_geom == MLX_GEOM_128_32) {
532 		dr->ms_heads = 128;
533 		dr->ms_sectors = 32;
534 		dr->ms_cylinders = dr->ms_size / (128 * 32);
535 	    } else {        /* MLX_GEOM_255/63 */
536 		dr->ms_heads = 255;
537 		dr->ms_sectors = 63;
538 		dr->ms_cylinders = dr->ms_size / (255 * 63);
539 	    }
540 	    dr->ms_disk =  device_add_child(sc->mlx_dev, /*"mlxd"*/NULL, -1);
541 	    if (dr->ms_disk == 0)
542 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "device_add_child failed\n");
543 	    device_set_ivars(dr->ms_disk, dr);
544 	}
545     }
546     free(mes, M_DEVBUF);
547     if ((error = bus_generic_attach(sc->mlx_dev)) != 0)
548 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "bus_generic_attach returned %d", error);
549 
550     /* mark controller back up */
551     sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
552 
553     /* enable interrupts */
554     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE);
555 }
556 
557 /********************************************************************************
558  * Disconnect from the controller completely, in preparation for unload.
559  */
560 int
561 mlx_detach(device_t dev)
562 {
563     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
564     struct mlxd_softc	*mlxd;
565     int			i, s, error;
566 
567     debug_called(1);
568 
569     error = EBUSY;
570     s = splbio();
571     if (sc->mlx_state & MLX_STATE_OPEN)
572 	goto out;
573 
574     for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
575 	if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
576 	    mlxd = device_get_softc(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk);
577 	    if (mlxd->mlxd_flags & MLXD_OPEN) {		/* drive is mounted, abort detach */
578 		device_printf(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk, "still open, can't detach\n");
579 		goto out;
580 	    }
581 	}
582     }
583     if ((error = mlx_shutdown(dev)))
584 	goto out;
585 
586     mlx_free(sc);
587 
588     error = 0;
589  out:
590     splx(s);
591     return(error);
592 }
593 
594 /********************************************************************************
595  * Bring the controller down to a dormant state and detach all child devices.
596  *
597  * This function is called before detach, system shutdown, or before performing
598  * an operation which may add or delete system disks.  (Call mlx_startup to
599  * resume normal operation.)
600  *
601  * Note that we can assume that the bioq on the controller is empty, as we won't
602  * allow shutdown if any device is open.
603  */
604 int
605 mlx_shutdown(device_t dev)
606 {
607     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
608     int			i, s, error;
609 
610     debug_called(1);
611 
612     s = splbio();
613     error = 0;
614 
615     sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
616     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE);
617 
618     /* flush controller */
619     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "flushing cache...");
620     if (mlx_flush(sc)) {
621 	printf("failed\n");
622     } else {
623 	printf("done\n");
624     }
625 
626     /* delete all our child devices */
627     for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
628 	if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
629 	    if ((error = device_delete_child(sc->mlx_dev, sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk)) != 0)
630 		goto out;
631 	    sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk = 0;
632 	}
633     }
634 
635  out:
636     splx(s);
637     return(error);
638 }
639 
640 /********************************************************************************
641  * Bring the controller to a quiescent state, ready for system suspend.
642  */
643 int
644 mlx_suspend(device_t dev)
645 {
646     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
647     int			s;
648 
649     debug_called(1);
650 
651     s = splbio();
652     sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_SUSPEND;
653 
654     /* flush controller */
655     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "flushing cache...");
656     printf("%s\n", mlx_flush(sc) ? "failed" : "done");
657 
658     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE);
659     splx(s);
660 
661     return(0);
662 }
663 
664 /********************************************************************************
665  * Bring the controller back to a state ready for operation.
666  */
667 int
668 mlx_resume(device_t dev)
669 {
670     struct mlx_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
671 
672     debug_called(1);
673 
674     sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_SUSPEND;
675     sc->mlx_intaction(sc, MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE);
676 
677     return(0);
678 }
679 
680 /*******************************************************************************
681  * Take an interrupt, or be poked by other code to look for interrupt-worthy
682  * status.
683  */
684 void
685 mlx_intr(void *arg)
686 {
687     struct mlx_softc	*sc = (struct mlx_softc *)arg;
688 
689     debug_called(1);
690 
691     /* collect finished commands, queue anything waiting */
692     mlx_done(sc);
693 };
694 
695 /*******************************************************************************
696  * Receive a buf structure from a child device and queue it on a particular
697  * disk resource, then poke the disk resource to start as much work as it can.
698  */
699 int
700 mlx_submit_buf(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
701 {
702     int		s;
703 
704     debug_called(1);
705 
706     s = splbio();
707     bioq_insert_tail(&sc->mlx_bioq, bp);
708     sc->mlx_waitbufs++;
709     splx(s);
710     mlx_startio(sc);
711     return(0);
712 }
713 
714 /********************************************************************************
715  * Accept an open operation on the control device.
716  */
717 int
718 mlx_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
719 {
720     int			unit = minor(dev);
721     struct mlx_softc	*sc = devclass_get_softc(mlx_devclass, unit);
722 
723     sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_OPEN;
724     return(0);
725 }
726 
727 /********************************************************************************
728  * Accept the last close on the control device.
729  */
730 int
731 mlx_close(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
732 {
733     int			unit = minor(dev);
734     struct mlx_softc	*sc = devclass_get_softc(mlx_devclass, unit);
735 
736     sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_OPEN;
737     return (0);
738 }
739 
740 /********************************************************************************
741  * Handle controller-specific control operations.
742  */
743 int
744 mlx_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int32_t flag, struct proc *p)
745 {
746     int				unit = minor(dev);
747     struct mlx_softc		*sc = devclass_get_softc(mlx_devclass, unit);
748     struct mlx_rebuild_request	*rb = (struct mlx_rebuild_request *)addr;
749     struct mlx_rebuild_status	*rs = (struct mlx_rebuild_status *)addr;
750     int				*arg = (int *)addr;
751     struct mlx_pause		*mp;
752     struct mlx_sysdrive		*dr;
753     struct mlxd_softc		*mlxd;
754     int				i, error;
755 
756     switch(cmd) {
757 	/*
758 	 * Enumerate connected system drives; returns the first system drive's
759 	 * unit number if *arg is -1, or the next unit after *arg if it's
760 	 * a valid unit on this controller.
761 	 */
762     case MLX_NEXT_CHILD:
763 	/* search system drives */
764 	for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
765 	    /* is this one attached? */
766 	    if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
767 		/* looking for the next one we come across? */
768 		if (*arg == -1) {
769 		    *arg = device_get_unit(sc->mlx_sysdrive[0].ms_disk);
770 		    return(0);
771 		}
772 		/* we want the one after this one */
773 		if (*arg == device_get_unit(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk))
774 		    *arg = -1;
775 	    }
776 	}
777 	return(ENOENT);
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Scan the controller to see whether new drives have appeared.
781 	 */
782     case MLX_RESCAN_DRIVES:
783 	mlx_startup(sc);
784 	return(0);
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Disconnect from the specified drive; it may be about to go
788 	 * away.
789 	 */
790     case MLX_DETACH_DRIVE:			/* detach one drive */
791 
792 	if (((dr = mlx_findunit(sc, *arg)) == NULL) ||
793 	    ((mlxd = device_get_softc(dr->ms_disk)) == NULL))
794 	    return(ENOENT);
795 
796 	device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "detaching...");
797 	error = 0;
798 	if (mlxd->mlxd_flags & MLXD_OPEN) {
799 	    error = EBUSY;
800 	    goto detach_out;
801 	}
802 
803 	/* flush controller */
804 	if (mlx_flush(sc)) {
805 	    error = EBUSY;
806 	    goto detach_out;
807 	}
808 
809 	/* nuke drive */
810 	if ((error = device_delete_child(sc->mlx_dev, dr->ms_disk)) != 0)
811 	    goto detach_out;
812 	dr->ms_disk = 0;
813 
814     detach_out:
815 	if (error) {
816 	    printf("failed\n");
817 	} else {
818 	    printf("done\n");
819 	}
820 	return(error);
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Pause one or more SCSI channels for a period of time, to assist
824 	 * in the process of hot-swapping devices.
825 	 *
826 	 * Note that at least the 3.51 firmware on the DAC960PL doesn't seem
827 	 * to do this right.
828 	 */
829     case MLX_PAUSE_CHANNEL:			/* schedule a channel pause */
830 	/* Does this command work on this firmware? */
831 	if (!(sc->mlx_feature & MLX_FEAT_PAUSEWORKS))
832 	    return(EOPNOTSUPP);
833 
834 	mp = (struct mlx_pause *)addr;
835 	if ((mp->mp_which == MLX_PAUSE_CANCEL) && (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when != 0)) {
836 	    /* cancel a pending pause operation */
837 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_which = 0;
838 	} else {
839 	    /* fix for legal channels */
840 	    mp->mp_which &= ((1 << sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels) -1);
841 	    /* check time values */
842 	    if ((mp->mp_when < 0) || (mp->mp_when > 3600))
843 		return(EINVAL);
844 	    if ((mp->mp_howlong < 1) || (mp->mp_howlong > (0xf * 30)))
845 		return(EINVAL);
846 
847 	    /* check for a pause currently running */
848 	    if ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_which != 0) && (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when == 0))
849 		return(EBUSY);
850 
851 	    /* looks ok, go with it */
852 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_which = mp->mp_which;
853 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_when = time_second + mp->mp_when;
854 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong = sc->mlx_pause.mp_when + mp->mp_howlong;
855 	}
856 	return(0);
857 
858 	/*
859 	 * Accept a command passthrough-style.
860 	 */
861     case MLX_COMMAND:
862 	return(mlx_user_command(sc, (struct mlx_usercommand *)addr));
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Start a rebuild on a given SCSI disk
866 	 */
867     case MLX_REBUILDASYNC:
868 	if (sc->mlx_background != 0) {
869 	    rb->rr_status = 0x0106;
870 	    return(EBUSY);
871 	}
872 	rb->rr_status = mlx_rebuild(sc, rb->rr_channel, rb->rr_target);
873 	switch (rb->rr_status) {
874 	case 0:
875 	    error = 0;
876 	    break;
877 	case 0x10000:
878 	    error = ENOMEM;		/* couldn't set up the command */
879 	    break;
880 	case 0x0002:
881 	    error = EBUSY;
882 	    break;
883 	case 0x0104:
884 	    error = EIO;
885 	    break;
886 	case 0x0105:
887 	    error = ERANGE;
888 	    break;
889 	case 0x0106:
890 	    error = EBUSY;
891 	    break;
892 	default:
893 	    error = EINVAL;
894 	    break;
895 	}
896 	if (error == 0)
897 	    sc->mlx_background = MLX_BACKGROUND_REBUILD;
898 	return(error);
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Get the status of the current rebuild or consistency check.
902 	 */
903     case MLX_REBUILDSTAT:
904 	*rs = sc->mlx_rebuildstat;
905 	return(0);
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * Return the per-controller system drive number matching the
909 	 * disk device number in (arg), if it happens to belong to us.
910 	 */
911     case MLX_GET_SYSDRIVE:
912 	error = ENOENT;
913 	mlxd = (struct mlxd_softc *)devclass_get_softc(mlxd_devclass, *arg);
914 	if ((mlxd != NULL) && (mlxd->mlxd_drive >= sc->mlx_sysdrive) &&
915 	    (mlxd->mlxd_drive < (sc->mlx_sysdrive + MLX_MAXDRIVES))) {
916 	    error = 0;
917 	    *arg = mlxd->mlxd_drive - sc->mlx_sysdrive;
918 	}
919 	return(error);
920 
921     default:
922 	return(ENOTTY);
923     }
924 }
925 
926 /********************************************************************************
927  * Handle operations requested by a System Drive connected to this controller.
928  */
929 int
930 mlx_submit_ioctl(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_sysdrive *drive, u_long cmd,
931 		caddr_t addr, int32_t flag, struct proc *p)
932 {
933     int				*arg = (int *)addr;
934     int				error, result;
935 
936     switch(cmd) {
937 	/*
938 	 * Return the current status of this drive.
939 	 */
940     case MLXD_STATUS:
941 	*arg = drive->ms_state;
942 	return(0);
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * Start a background consistency check on this drive.
946 	 */
947     case MLXD_CHECKASYNC:		/* start a background consistency check */
948 	if (sc->mlx_background != 0) {
949 	    *arg = 0x0106;
950 	    return(EBUSY);
951 	}
952 	result = mlx_check(sc, drive - &sc->mlx_sysdrive[0]);
953 	switch (result) {
954 	case 0:
955 	    error = 0;
956 	    break;
957 	case 0x10000:
958 	    error = ENOMEM;		/* couldn't set up the command */
959 	    break;
960 	case 0x0002:
961 	    error = EIO;
962 	    break;
963 	case 0x0105:
964 	    error = ERANGE;
965 	    break;
966 	case 0x0106:
967 	    error = EBUSY;
968 	    break;
969 	default:
970 	    error = EINVAL;
971 	    break;
972 	}
973 	if (error == 0)
974 	    sc->mlx_background = MLX_BACKGROUND_CHECK;
975 	*arg = result;
976 	return(error);
977 
978     }
979     return(ENOIOCTL);
980 }
981 
982 
983 /********************************************************************************
984  ********************************************************************************
985                                                                 Status Monitoring
986  ********************************************************************************
987  ********************************************************************************/
988 
989 /********************************************************************************
990  * Fire off commands to periodically check the status of connected drives.
991  */
992 static void
993 mlx_periodic(void *data)
994 {
995     struct mlx_softc *sc = (struct mlx_softc *)data;
996 
997     debug_called(1);
998 
999     /*
1000      * Run a bus pause?
1001      */
1002     if ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_which != 0) &&
1003 	(sc->mlx_pause.mp_when > 0) &&
1004 	(time_second >= sc->mlx_pause.mp_when)){
1005 
1006 	mlx_pause_action(sc);		/* pause is running */
1007 	sc->mlx_pause.mp_when = 0;
1008 	sysbeep(500, hz);
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * Bus pause still running?
1012 	 */
1013     } else if ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_which != 0) &&
1014 	       (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when == 0)) {
1015 
1016 	/* time to stop bus pause? */
1017 	if (time_second >= sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong) {
1018 	    mlx_pause_action(sc);
1019 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_which = 0;	/* pause is complete */
1020 	    sysbeep(500, hz);
1021 	} else {
1022 	    sysbeep((time_second % 5) * 100 + 500, hz/8);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Run normal periodic activities?
1027 	 */
1028     } else if (time_second > (sc->mlx_lastpoll + 10)) {
1029 	sc->mlx_lastpoll = time_second;
1030 
1031 	/*
1032 	 * Check controller status.
1033 	 *
1034 	 * XXX Note that this may not actually launch a command in situations of high load.
1035 	 */
1036 	mlx_enquire(sc, (sc->mlx_iftype == MLX_IFTYPE_2) ? MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY_OLD : MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY,
1037 		    imax(sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry), sizeof(struct mlx_enquiry_old)), mlx_periodic_enquiry);
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * Check system drive status.
1041 	 *
1042 	 * XXX This might be better left to event-driven detection, eg. I/O to an offline
1043 	 *     drive will detect it's offline, rebuilds etc. should detect the drive is back
1044 	 *     online.
1045 	 */
1046 	mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_ENQSYSDRIVE, sizeof(struct mlx_enq_sys_drive) * MLX_MAXDRIVES,
1047 			mlx_periodic_enquiry);
1048 
1049     }
1050 
1051     /* get drive rebuild/check status */
1052     /* XXX should check sc->mlx_background if this is only valid while in progress */
1053     mlx_enquire(sc, MLX_CMD_REBUILDSTAT, sizeof(struct mlx_rebuild_stat), mlx_periodic_rebuild);
1054 
1055     /* deal with possibly-missed interrupts and timed-out commands */
1056     mlx_done(sc);
1057 
1058     /* reschedule another poll next second or so */
1059     sc->mlx_timeout = timeout(mlx_periodic, sc, hz);
1060 }
1061 
1062 /********************************************************************************
1063  * Handle the result of an ENQUIRY command instigated by periodic status polling.
1064  */
1065 static void
1066 mlx_periodic_enquiry(struct mlx_command *mc)
1067 {
1068     struct mlx_softc		*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1069 
1070     debug_called(1);
1071 
1072     /* Command completed OK? */
1073     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1074 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "periodic enquiry failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1075 	goto out;
1076     }
1077 
1078     /* respond to command */
1079     switch(mc->mc_mailbox[0]) {
1080 	/*
1081 	 * This is currently a bit fruitless, as we don't know how to extract the eventlog
1082 	 * pointer yet.
1083 	 */
1084     case MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY_OLD:
1085     {
1086 	struct mlx_enquiry		*me = (struct mlx_enquiry *)mc->mc_data;
1087 	struct mlx_enquiry_old		*meo = (struct mlx_enquiry_old *)mc->mc_data;
1088 	int				i;
1089 
1090 	/* convert data in-place to new format */
1091 	for (i = (sizeof(me->me_dead) / sizeof(me->me_dead[0])) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1092 	    me->me_dead[i].dd_chan = meo->me_dead[i].dd_chan;
1093 	    me->me_dead[i].dd_targ = meo->me_dead[i].dd_targ;
1094 	}
1095 	me->me_misc_flags        = 0;
1096 	me->me_rebuild_count     = meo->me_rebuild_count;
1097 	me->me_dead_count        = meo->me_dead_count;
1098 	me->me_critical_sd_count = meo->me_critical_sd_count;
1099 	me->me_event_log_seq_num = 0;
1100 	me->me_offline_sd_count  = meo->me_offline_sd_count;
1101 	me->me_max_commands      = meo->me_max_commands;
1102 	me->me_rebuild_flag      = meo->me_rebuild_flag;
1103 	me->me_fwmajor           = meo->me_fwmajor;
1104 	me->me_fwminor           = meo->me_fwminor;
1105 	me->me_status_flags      = meo->me_status_flags;
1106 	me->me_flash_age         = meo->me_flash_age;
1107 	for (i = (sizeof(me->me_drvsize) / sizeof(me->me_drvsize[0])) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1108 	    if (i > ((sizeof(meo->me_drvsize) / sizeof(meo->me_drvsize[0])) - 1)) {
1109 		me->me_drvsize[i] = 0;		/* drive beyond supported range */
1110 	    } else {
1111 		me->me_drvsize[i] = meo->me_drvsize[i];
1112 	    }
1113 	}
1114 	me->me_num_sys_drvs = meo->me_num_sys_drvs;
1115     }
1116     /* FALLTHROUGH */
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Generic controller status update.  We could do more with this than just
1120 	 * checking the event log.
1121 	 */
1122     case MLX_CMD_ENQUIRY:
1123     {
1124 	struct mlx_enquiry		*me = (struct mlx_enquiry *)mc->mc_data;
1125 
1126 	if (sc->mlx_currevent == -1) {
1127 	    /* initialise our view of the event log */
1128 	    sc->mlx_currevent = sc->mlx_lastevent = me->me_event_log_seq_num;
1129 	} else if ((me->me_event_log_seq_num != sc->mlx_lastevent) && !(sc->mlx_flags & MLX_EVENTLOG_BUSY)) {
1130 	    /* record where current events are up to */
1131 	    sc->mlx_currevent = me->me_event_log_seq_num;
1132 	    debug(1, "event log pointer was %d, now %d\n", sc->mlx_lastevent, sc->mlx_currevent);
1133 
1134 	    /* mark the event log as busy */
1135 	    atomic_set_int(&sc->mlx_flags, MLX_EVENTLOG_BUSY);
1136 
1137 	    /* drain new eventlog entries */
1138 	    mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(sc);
1139 	}
1140 	break;
1141     }
1142     case MLX_CMD_ENQSYSDRIVE:
1143     {
1144 	struct mlx_enq_sys_drive	*mes = (struct mlx_enq_sys_drive *)mc->mc_data;
1145 	struct mlx_sysdrive		*dr;
1146 	int				i;
1147 
1148 	for (i = 0, dr = &sc->mlx_sysdrive[0];
1149 	     (i < MLX_MAXDRIVES) && (mes[i].sd_size != 0xffffffff);
1150 	     i++) {
1151 
1152 	    /* has state been changed by controller? */
1153 	    if (dr->ms_state != mes[i].sd_state) {
1154 		switch(mes[i].sd_state) {
1155 		case MLX_SYSD_OFFLINE:
1156 		    device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "drive offline\n");
1157 		    break;
1158 		case MLX_SYSD_ONLINE:
1159 		    device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "drive online\n");
1160 		    break;
1161 		case MLX_SYSD_CRITICAL:
1162 		    device_printf(dr->ms_disk, "drive critical\n");
1163 		    break;
1164 		}
1165 		/* save new state */
1166 		dr->ms_state = mes[i].sd_state;
1167 	    }
1168 	}
1169 	break;
1170     }
1171     default:
1172 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "%s: unknown command 0x%x", __FUNCTION__, mc->mc_mailbox[0]);
1173 	break;
1174     }
1175 
1176  out:
1177     free(mc->mc_data, M_DEVBUF);
1178     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1179 }
1180 
1181 /********************************************************************************
1182  * Instigate a poll for one event log message on (sc).
1183  * We only poll for one message at a time, to keep our command usage down.
1184  */
1185 static void
1186 mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1187 {
1188     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1189     void		*result = NULL;
1190     int			error;
1191 
1192     debug_called(1);
1193 
1194     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1195     error = 1;
1196     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1197 	goto out;
1198     /* allocate the response structure */
1199     if ((result = malloc(/*sizeof(struct mlx_eventlog_entry)*/1024, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
1200 	goto out;
1201     /* get a command slot */
1202     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1203 	goto out;
1204 
1205     /* map the command so the controller can see it */
1206     mc->mc_data = result;
1207     mc->mc_length = /*sizeof(struct mlx_eventlog_entry)*/1024;
1208     mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1209 
1210     /* build the command to get one entry */
1211     mlx_make_type3(mc, MLX_CMD_LOGOP, MLX_LOGOP_GET, 1, sc->mlx_lastevent, 0, 0, mc->mc_dataphys, 0);
1212     mc->mc_complete = mlx_periodic_eventlog_respond;
1213     mc->mc_private = mc;
1214 
1215     /* start the command */
1216     if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1217 	goto out;
1218 
1219     error = 0;			/* success */
1220  out:
1221     if (error != 0) {
1222 	if (mc != NULL)
1223 	    mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1224 	if (result != NULL)
1225 	    free(result, M_DEVBUF);
1226     }
1227 }
1228 
1229 /********************************************************************************
1230  * Handle the result of polling for a log message, generate diagnostic output.
1231  * If this wasn't the last message waiting for us, we'll go collect another.
1232  */
1233 static char *mlx_sense_messages[] = {
1234     "because write recovery failed",
1235     "because of SCSI bus reset failure",
1236     "because of double check condition",
1237     "because it was removed",
1238     "because of gross error on SCSI chip",
1239     "because of bad tag returned from drive",
1240     "because of timeout on SCSI command",
1241     "because of reset SCSI command issued from system",
1242     "because busy or parity error count exceeded limit",
1243     "because of 'kill drive' command from system",
1244     "because of selection timeout",
1245     "due to SCSI phase sequence error",
1246     "due to unknown status"
1247 };
1248 
1249 static void
1250 mlx_periodic_eventlog_respond(struct mlx_command *mc)
1251 {
1252     struct mlx_softc		*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1253     struct mlx_eventlog_entry	*el = (struct mlx_eventlog_entry *)mc->mc_data;
1254     char			*reason;
1255 
1256     debug_called(1);
1257 
1258     sc->mlx_lastevent++;		/* next message... */
1259     if (mc->mc_status == 0) {
1260 
1261 	/* handle event log message */
1262 	switch(el->el_type) {
1263 	    /*
1264 	     * This is the only sort of message we understand at the moment.
1265 	     * The tests here are probably incomplete.
1266 	     */
1267 	case MLX_LOGMSG_SENSE:	/* sense data */
1268 	    /* Mylex vendor-specific message indicating a drive was killed? */
1269 	    if ((el->el_sensekey == 9) &&
1270 		(el->el_asc == 0x80)) {
1271 		if (el->el_asq < (sizeof(mlx_sense_messages) / sizeof(mlx_sense_messages[0]))) {
1272 		    reason = mlx_sense_messages[el->el_asq];
1273 		} else {
1274 		    reason = "for unknown reason";
1275 		}
1276 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d killed %s\n",
1277 			      el->el_channel, el->el_target, reason);
1278 	    }
1279 	    /* SCSI drive was reset? */
1280 	    if ((el->el_sensekey == 6) && (el->el_asc == 0x29)) {
1281 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d reset\n",
1282 			      el->el_channel, el->el_target);
1283 	    }
1284 	    /* SCSI drive error? */
1285 	    if (!((el->el_sensekey == 0) ||
1286 		  ((el->el_sensekey == 2) &&
1287 		   (el->el_asc == 0x04) &&
1288 		   ((el->el_asq == 0x01) ||
1289 		    (el->el_asq == 0x02))))) {
1290 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d error log: sense = %d asc = %x asq = %x\n",
1291 			      el->el_channel, el->el_target, el->el_sensekey, el->el_asc, el->el_asq);
1292 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  info %4D csi %4D\n", el->el_information, ":", el->el_csi, ":");
1293 	    }
1294 	    break;
1295 
1296 	default:
1297 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "unknown log message type 0x%x\n", el->el_type);
1298 	    break;
1299 	}
1300     } else {
1301 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "error reading message log - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1302 	/* give up on all the outstanding messages, as we may have come unsynched */
1303 	sc->mlx_lastevent = sc->mlx_currevent;
1304     }
1305 
1306     /* dispose of command and data */
1307     free(mc->mc_data, M_DEVBUF);
1308     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1309 
1310     /* is there another message to obtain? */
1311     if (sc->mlx_lastevent != sc->mlx_currevent) {
1312 	mlx_periodic_eventlog_poll(sc);
1313     } else {
1314 	/* clear log-busy status */
1315 	atomic_clear_int(&sc->mlx_flags, MLX_EVENTLOG_BUSY);
1316     }
1317 }
1318 
1319 /********************************************************************************
1320  * Handle check/rebuild operations in progress.
1321  */
1322 static void
1323 mlx_periodic_rebuild(struct mlx_command *mc)
1324 {
1325     struct mlx_softc		*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1326     struct mlx_rebuild_status	*mr = (struct mlx_rebuild_status *)mc->mc_data;
1327 
1328     switch(mc->mc_status) {
1329     case 0:				/* operation running, update stats */
1330 	sc->mlx_rebuildstat = *mr;
1331 
1332 	/* spontaneous rebuild/check? */
1333 	if (sc->mlx_background == 0) {
1334 	    sc->mlx_background = MLX_BACKGROUND_SPONTANEOUS;
1335 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "background check/rebuild operation started\n");
1336 	}
1337 	break;
1338 
1339     case 0x0105:			/* nothing running, finalise stats and report */
1340 	switch(sc->mlx_background) {
1341 	case MLX_BACKGROUND_CHECK:
1342 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "consistency check completed\n");	/* XXX print drive? */
1343 	    break;
1344 	case MLX_BACKGROUND_REBUILD:
1345 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "drive rebuild completed\n");	/* XXX print channel/target? */
1346 	    break;
1347 	case MLX_BACKGROUND_SPONTANEOUS:
1348 	default:
1349 	    /* if we have previously been non-idle, report the transition */
1350 	    if (sc->mlx_rebuildstat.rs_code != MLX_REBUILDSTAT_IDLE) {
1351 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "background check/rebuild operation completed\n");
1352 	    }
1353 	}
1354 	sc->mlx_background = 0;
1355 	sc->mlx_rebuildstat.rs_code = MLX_REBUILDSTAT_IDLE;
1356 	break;
1357     }
1358     free(mc->mc_data, M_DEVBUF);
1359     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1360 }
1361 
1362 /********************************************************************************
1363  ********************************************************************************
1364                                                                     Channel Pause
1365  ********************************************************************************
1366  ********************************************************************************/
1367 
1368 /********************************************************************************
1369  * It's time to perform a channel pause action for (sc), either start or stop
1370  * the pause.
1371  */
1372 static void
1373 mlx_pause_action(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1374 {
1375     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1376     int			failsafe, i, command;
1377 
1378     /* What are we doing here? */
1379     if (sc->mlx_pause.mp_when == 0) {
1380 	command = MLX_CMD_STARTCHANNEL;
1381 	failsafe = 0;
1382 
1383     } else {
1384 	command = MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL;
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	 * Channels will always start again after the failsafe period,
1388 	 * which is specified in multiples of 30 seconds.
1389 	 * This constrains us to a maximum pause of 450 seconds.
1390 	 */
1391 	failsafe = ((sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong - time_second) + 5) / 30;
1392 	if (failsafe > 0xf) {
1393 	    failsafe = 0xf;
1394 	    sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong = time_second + (0xf * 30) - 5;
1395 	}
1396     }
1397 
1398     /* build commands for every channel requested */
1399     for (i = 0; i < sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels; i++) {
1400 	if ((1 << i) & sc->mlx_pause.mp_which) {
1401 
1402 	    /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1403 	    if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1404 		goto fail;
1405 	    /* get a command slot */
1406 	    mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_PRIORITY;
1407 	    if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1408 		goto fail;
1409 
1410 	    /* build the command */
1411 	    mlx_make_type2(mc, command, (failsafe << 4) | i, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1412 	    mc->mc_complete = mlx_pause_done;
1413 	    mc->mc_private = sc;		/* XXX not needed */
1414 	    if (mlx_start(mc))
1415 		goto fail;
1416 	    /* command submitted OK */
1417 	    return;
1418 
1419 	fail:
1420 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "%s failed for channel %d\n",
1421 			  command == MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL ? "pause" : "resume", i);
1422 	    if (mc != NULL)
1423 		mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1424 	}
1425     }
1426 }
1427 
1428 static void
1429 mlx_pause_done(struct mlx_command *mc)
1430 {
1431     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1432     int			command = mc->mc_mailbox[0];
1433     int			channel = mc->mc_mailbox[2] & 0xf;
1434 
1435     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1436 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "%s command failed - %s\n",
1437 		      command == MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL ? "pause" : "resume", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1438     } else if (command == MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL) {
1439 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "channel %d pausing for %ld seconds\n",
1440 		      channel, (long)(sc->mlx_pause.mp_howlong - time_second));
1441     } else {
1442 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "channel %d resuming\n", channel);
1443     }
1444     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1445 }
1446 
1447 /********************************************************************************
1448  ********************************************************************************
1449                                                                Command Submission
1450  ********************************************************************************
1451  ********************************************************************************/
1452 
1453 /********************************************************************************
1454  * Perform an Enquiry command using a type-3 command buffer and a return a single
1455  * linear result buffer.  If the completion function is specified, it will
1456  * be called with the completed command (and the result response will not be
1457  * valid until that point).  Otherwise, the command will either be busy-waited
1458  * for (interrupts not enabled), or slept for.
1459  */
1460 static void *
1461 mlx_enquire(struct mlx_softc *sc, int command, size_t bufsize, void (* complete)(struct mlx_command *mc))
1462 {
1463     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1464     void		*result;
1465     int			error;
1466 
1467     debug_called(1);
1468 
1469     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1470     error = 1;
1471     result = NULL;
1472     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1473 	goto out;
1474     /* allocate the response structure */
1475     if ((result = malloc(bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
1476 	goto out;
1477     /* get a command slot */
1478     mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_PRIORITY | MLX_CMD_DATAOUT;
1479     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1480 	goto out;
1481 
1482     /* map the command so the controller can see it */
1483     mc->mc_data = result;
1484     mc->mc_length = bufsize;
1485     mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1486 
1487     /* build an enquiry command */
1488     mlx_make_type2(mc, command, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, mc->mc_dataphys, 0);
1489 
1490     /* do we want a completion callback? */
1491     if (complete != NULL) {
1492 	mc->mc_complete = complete;
1493 	mc->mc_private = mc;
1494 	if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1495 	    goto out;
1496     } else {
1497 	/* run the command in either polled or wait mode */
1498 	if ((sc->mlx_state & MLX_STATE_INTEN) ? mlx_wait_command(mc) : mlx_poll_command(mc))
1499 	    goto out;
1500 
1501 	/* command completed OK? */
1502 	if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1503 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "ENQUIRY failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1504 	    goto out;
1505 	}
1506     }
1507     error = 0;			/* success */
1508  out:
1509     /* we got a command, but nobody else will free it */
1510     if ((complete == NULL) && (mc != NULL))
1511 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1512     /* we got an error, and we allocated a result */
1513     if ((error != 0) && (result != NULL)) {
1514 	free(result, M_DEVBUF);
1515 	result = NULL;
1516     }
1517     return(result);
1518 }
1519 
1520 
1521 /********************************************************************************
1522  * Perform a Flush command on the nominated controller.
1523  *
1524  * May be called with interrupts enabled or disabled; will not return until
1525  * the flush operation completes or fails.
1526  */
1527 static int
1528 mlx_flush(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1529 {
1530     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1531     int			error;
1532 
1533     debug_called(1);
1534 
1535     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1536     error = 1;
1537     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1538 	goto out;
1539     /* get a command slot */
1540     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1541 	goto out;
1542 
1543     /* build a flush command */
1544     mlx_make_type2(mc, MLX_CMD_FLUSH, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1545 
1546     /* can't assume that interrupts are going to work here, so play it safe */
1547     if (mlx_poll_command(mc))
1548 	goto out;
1549 
1550     /* command completed OK? */
1551     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1552 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "FLUSH failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1553 	goto out;
1554     }
1555 
1556     error = 0;			/* success */
1557  out:
1558     if (mc != NULL)
1559 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1560     return(error);
1561 }
1562 
1563 /********************************************************************************
1564  * Start a background consistency check on (drive).
1565  *
1566  * May be called with interrupts enabled or disabled; will return as soon as the
1567  * operation has started or been refused.
1568  */
1569 static int
1570 mlx_check(struct mlx_softc *sc, int drive)
1571 {
1572     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1573     int			error;
1574 
1575     debug_called(1);
1576 
1577     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1578     error = 0x10000;
1579     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1580 	goto out;
1581     /* get a command slot */
1582     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1583 	goto out;
1584 
1585     /* build a checkasync command, set the "fix it" flag */
1586     mlx_make_type2(mc, MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, drive | 0x80, 0, 0);
1587 
1588     /* start the command and wait for it to be returned */
1589     if (mlx_wait_command(mc))
1590 	goto out;
1591 
1592     /* command completed OK? */
1593     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1594 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "CHECK ASYNC failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1595     } else {
1596 	device_printf(sc->mlx_sysdrive[drive].ms_disk, "consistency check started");
1597     }
1598     error = mc->mc_status;
1599 
1600  out:
1601     if (mc != NULL)
1602 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1603     return(error);
1604 }
1605 
1606 /********************************************************************************
1607  * Start a background rebuild of the physical drive at (channel),(target).
1608  *
1609  * May be called with interrupts enabled or disabled; will return as soon as the
1610  * operation has started or been refused.
1611  */
1612 static int
1613 mlx_rebuild(struct mlx_softc *sc, int channel, int target)
1614 {
1615     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1616     int			error;
1617 
1618     debug_called(1);
1619 
1620     /* get ourselves a command buffer */
1621     error = 0x10000;
1622     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1623 	goto out;
1624     /* get a command slot */
1625     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1626 	goto out;
1627 
1628     /* build a checkasync command, set the "fix it" flag */
1629     mlx_make_type2(mc, MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC, channel, target, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1630 
1631     /* start the command and wait for it to be returned */
1632     if (mlx_wait_command(mc))
1633 	goto out;
1634 
1635     /* command completed OK? */
1636     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1637 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "REBUILD ASYNC failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1638     } else {
1639 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "drive rebuild started for %d:%d\n", channel, target);
1640     }
1641     error = mc->mc_status;
1642 
1643  out:
1644     if (mc != NULL)
1645 	mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1646     return(error);
1647 }
1648 
1649 /********************************************************************************
1650  * Run the command (mc) and return when it completes.
1651  *
1652  * Interrupts need to be enabled; returns nonzero on error.
1653  */
1654 static int
1655 mlx_wait_command(struct mlx_command *mc)
1656 {
1657     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1658     int			error, count;
1659 
1660     debug_called(1);
1661 
1662     mc->mc_complete = NULL;
1663     mc->mc_private = mc;		/* wake us when you're done */
1664     if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1665 	return(error);
1666 
1667     count = 0;
1668     /* XXX better timeout? */
1669     while ((mc->mc_status == MLX_STATUS_BUSY) && (count < 30)) {
1670 	tsleep(mc->mc_private, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "mlxwcmd", hz);
1671     }
1672 
1673     if (mc->mc_status != 0) {
1674 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "command failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1675 	return(EIO);
1676     }
1677     return(0);
1678 }
1679 
1680 
1681 /********************************************************************************
1682  * Start the command (mc) and busy-wait for it to complete.
1683  *
1684  * Should only be used when interrupts can't be relied upon. Returns 0 on
1685  * success, nonzero on error.
1686  * Successfully completed commands are dequeued.
1687  */
1688 static int
1689 mlx_poll_command(struct mlx_command *mc)
1690 {
1691     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1692     int			error, count, s;
1693 
1694     debug_called(1);
1695 
1696     mc->mc_complete = NULL;
1697     mc->mc_private = NULL;	/* we will poll for it */
1698     if ((error = mlx_start(mc)) != 0)
1699 	return(error);
1700 
1701     count = 0;
1702     do {
1703 	/* poll for completion */
1704 	mlx_done(mc->mc_sc);
1705 
1706     } while ((mc->mc_status == MLX_STATUS_BUSY) && (count++ < 15000000));
1707     if (mc->mc_status != MLX_STATUS_BUSY) {
1708 	s = splbio();
1709 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
1710 	splx(s);
1711 	return(0);
1712     }
1713     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "command failed - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1714     return(EIO);
1715 }
1716 
1717 /********************************************************************************
1718  * Pull as much work off the softc's work queue as possible and give it to the
1719  * controller.  Leave a couple of slots free for emergencies.
1720  *
1721  * Must be called at splbio or in an equivalent fashion that prevents
1722  * reentry or activity on the bioq.
1723  */
1724 static void
1725 mlx_startio(struct mlx_softc *sc)
1726 {
1727     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1728     struct mlxd_softc	*mlxd;
1729     struct bio		*bp;
1730     int			blkcount;
1731     int			driveno;
1732     int			cmd;
1733     int			s;
1734 
1735     /* avoid reentrancy */
1736     if (mlx_lock_tas(sc, MLX_LOCK_STARTING))
1737 	return;
1738 
1739     /* spin until something prevents us from doing any work */
1740     s = splbio();
1741     for (;;) {
1742 
1743 	/* see if there's work to be done */
1744 	if ((bp = bioq_first(&sc->mlx_bioq)) == NULL)
1745 	    break;
1746 	/* get a command */
1747 	if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1748 	    break;
1749 	/* get a slot for the command */
1750 	if (mlx_getslot(mc) != 0) {
1751 	    mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1752 	    break;
1753 	}
1754 	/* get the buf containing our work */
1755 	bioq_remove(&sc->mlx_bioq, bp);
1756 	sc->mlx_waitbufs--;
1757 	splx(s);
1758 
1759 	/* connect the buf to the command */
1760 	mc->mc_complete = mlx_completeio;
1761 	mc->mc_private = bp;
1762 	mc->mc_data = bp->bio_data;
1763 	mc->mc_length = bp->bio_bcount;
1764 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1765 	    mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_DATAIN;
1766 	    cmd = MLX_CMD_READSG;
1767 	} else {
1768 	    mc->mc_flags |= MLX_CMD_DATAOUT;
1769 	    cmd = MLX_CMD_WRITESG;
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	/* map the command so the controller can work with it */
1773 	mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1774 
1775 	/* build a suitable I/O command (assumes 512-byte rounded transfers) */
1776 	mlxd = (struct mlxd_softc *)bp->bio_dev->si_drv1;
1777 	driveno = mlxd->mlxd_drive - sc->mlx_sysdrive;
1778 	blkcount = (bp->bio_bcount + MLX_BLKSIZE - 1) / MLX_BLKSIZE;
1779 
1780 	if ((bp->bio_pblkno + blkcount) > sc->mlx_sysdrive[driveno].ms_size)
1781 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "I/O beyond end of unit (%u,%d > %u)\n",
1782 			  bp->bio_pblkno, blkcount, sc->mlx_sysdrive[driveno].ms_size);
1783 
1784 	/*
1785 	 * Build the I/O command.  Note that the SG list type bits are set to zero,
1786 	 * denoting the format of SG list that we are using.
1787 	 */
1788 	if (sc->mlx_iftype == MLX_IFTYPE_2) {
1789 	    mlx_make_type1(mc, (cmd == MLX_CMD_WRITESG) ? MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD : MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,
1790 			   blkcount & 0xff, 				/* xfer length low byte */
1791 			   bp->bio_pblkno,				/* physical block number */
1792 			   driveno,					/* target drive number */
1793 			   mc->mc_sgphys,				/* location of SG list */
1794 			   mc->mc_nsgent & 0x3f);			/* size of SG list (top 3 bits clear) */
1795 	} else {
1796 	    mlx_make_type5(mc, cmd,
1797 			   blkcount & 0xff, 				/* xfer length low byte */
1798 			   (driveno << 3) | ((blkcount >> 8) & 0x07),	/* target and length high 3 bits */
1799 			   bp->bio_pblkno,				/* physical block number */
1800 			   mc->mc_sgphys,				/* location of SG list */
1801 			   mc->mc_nsgent & 0x3f);			/* size of SG list (top 3 bits clear) */
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	/* try to give command to controller */
1805 	if (mlx_start(mc) != 0) {
1806 	    /* fail the command */
1807 	    mc->mc_status = MLX_STATUS_WEDGED;
1808 	    mlx_completeio(mc);
1809 	}
1810 	s = splbio();
1811     }
1812     splx(s);
1813     mlx_lock_clr(sc, MLX_LOCK_STARTING);
1814 }
1815 
1816 /********************************************************************************
1817  * Handle completion of an I/O command.
1818  */
1819 static void
1820 mlx_completeio(struct mlx_command *mc)
1821 {
1822     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1823     struct bio		*bp = (struct bio *)mc->mc_private;
1824     struct mlxd_softc	*mlxd = (struct mlxd_softc *)bp->bio_dev->si_drv1;
1825 
1826     if (mc->mc_status != MLX_STATUS_OK) {	/* could be more verbose here? */
1827 	bp->bio_error = EIO;
1828 	bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1829 
1830 	switch(mc->mc_status) {
1831 	case MLX_STATUS_RDWROFFLINE:		/* system drive has gone offline */
1832 	    device_printf(mlxd->mlxd_dev, "drive offline\n");
1833 	    /* should signal this with a return code */
1834 	    mlxd->mlxd_drive->ms_state = MLX_SYSD_OFFLINE;
1835 	    break;
1836 
1837 	default:				/* other I/O error */
1838 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "I/O error - %s\n", mlx_diagnose_command(mc));
1839 #if 0
1840 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  b_bcount %ld  blkcount %ld  b_pblkno %d\n",
1841 			  bp->bio_bcount, bp->bio_bcount / MLX_BLKSIZE, bp->bio_pblkno);
1842 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  %13D\n", mc->mc_mailbox, " ");
1843 #endif
1844 	    break;
1845 	}
1846     }
1847     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1848     mlxd_intr(bp);
1849 }
1850 
1851 /********************************************************************************
1852  * Take a command from user-space and try to run it.
1853  *
1854  * XXX Note that this can't perform very much in the way of error checking, and
1855  *     as such, applications _must_ be considered trustworthy.
1856  * XXX Commands using S/G for data are not supported.
1857  */
1858 static int
1859 mlx_user_command(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_usercommand *mu)
1860 {
1861     struct mlx_command	*mc;
1862     struct mlx_dcdb	*dcdb;
1863     void		*kbuf;
1864     int			error;
1865 
1866     debug_called(0);
1867 
1868     kbuf = NULL;
1869     mc = NULL;
1870     dcdb = NULL;
1871     error = ENOMEM;
1872 
1873     /* get ourselves a command and copy in from user space */
1874     if ((mc = mlx_alloccmd(sc)) == NULL)
1875 	goto out;
1876     bcopy(mu->mu_command, mc->mc_mailbox, sizeof(mc->mc_mailbox));
1877     debug(0, "got command buffer");
1878 
1879     /* if we need a buffer for data transfer, allocate one and copy in its initial contents */
1880     if (mu->mu_datasize > 0) {
1881 	if (((kbuf = malloc(mu->mu_datasize, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) ||
1882 	    (error = copyin(mu->mu_buf, kbuf, mu->mu_datasize)))
1883 	    goto out;
1884 	debug(0, "got kernel buffer");
1885     }
1886 
1887     /* get a command slot */
1888     if (mlx_getslot(mc))
1889 	goto out;
1890     debug(0, "got a slot");
1891 
1892     /* map the command so the controller can see it */
1893     mc->mc_data = kbuf;
1894     mc->mc_length = mu->mu_datasize;
1895     mlx_mapcmd(mc);
1896     debug(0, "mapped");
1897 
1898     /*
1899      * If this is a passthrough SCSI command, the DCDB is packed at the
1900      * beginning of the data area.  Fix up the DCDB to point to the correct physical
1901      * address and override any bufptr supplied by the caller since we know
1902      * what it's meant to be.
1903      */
1904     if (mc->mc_mailbox[0] == MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB) {
1905 	dcdb = (struct mlx_dcdb *)kbuf;
1906 	dcdb->dcdb_physaddr = mc->mc_dataphys + sizeof(*dcdb);
1907 	mu->mu_bufptr = 8;
1908     }
1909 
1910     /*
1911      * If there's a data buffer, fix up the command's buffer pointer.
1912      */
1913     if (mu->mu_datasize > 0) {
1914 
1915 	/* range check the pointer to physical buffer address */
1916 	if ((mu->mu_bufptr < 0) || (mu->mu_bufptr > (sizeof(mu->mu_command) - sizeof(u_int32_t)))) {
1917 	    error = EINVAL;
1918 	    goto out;
1919 	}
1920 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr    ] =  mc->mc_dataphys        & 0xff;
1921 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr + 1] = (mc->mc_dataphys >> 8)  & 0xff;
1922 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr + 2] = (mc->mc_dataphys >> 16) & 0xff;
1923 	mc->mc_mailbox[mu->mu_bufptr + 3] = (mc->mc_dataphys >> 24) & 0xff;
1924     }
1925     debug(0, "command fixup");
1926 
1927     /* submit the command and wait */
1928     if ((error = mlx_wait_command(mc)) != 0)
1929 	goto out;
1930 
1931     /* copy out status and data */
1932     mu->mu_status = mc->mc_status;
1933     if ((mu->mu_datasize > 0) && ((error = copyout(kbuf, mu->mu_buf, mu->mu_datasize))))
1934 	goto out;
1935     error = 0;
1936 
1937  out:
1938     mlx_releasecmd(mc);
1939     if (kbuf != NULL)
1940 	free(kbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1941     return(error);
1942 }
1943 
1944 /********************************************************************************
1945  ********************************************************************************
1946                                                         Command I/O to Controller
1947  ********************************************************************************
1948  ********************************************************************************/
1949 
1950 /********************************************************************************
1951  * Find a free command slot for (mc).
1952  *
1953  * Don't hand out a slot to a normal-priority command unless there are at least
1954  * 4 slots free for priority commands.
1955  */
1956 static int
1957 mlx_getslot(struct mlx_command *mc)
1958 {
1959     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
1960     int			s, slot, limit;
1961 
1962     debug_called(1);
1963 
1964     /*
1965      * Enforce slot-usage limit, if we have the required information.
1966      */
1967     if (sc->mlx_enq2 != NULL) {
1968 	limit = sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_commands;
1969     } else {
1970 	limit = 2;
1971     }
1972     if (sc->mlx_busycmds >= ((mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_PRIORITY) ? limit : limit - 4))
1973 	return(EBUSY);
1974 
1975     /*
1976      * Allocate an outstanding command slot
1977      *
1978      * XXX linear search is slow
1979      */
1980     s = splbio();
1981     for (slot = 0; slot < limit; slot++) {
1982 	debug(2, "try slot %d", slot);
1983 	if (sc->mlx_busycmd[slot] == NULL)
1984 	    break;
1985     }
1986     if (slot < limit) {
1987 	sc->mlx_busycmd[slot] = mc;
1988 	sc->mlx_busycmds++;
1989     }
1990     splx(s);
1991 
1992     /* out of slots? */
1993     if (slot >= limit)
1994 	return(EBUSY);
1995 
1996     debug(2, "got slot %d", slot);
1997     mc->mc_slot = slot;
1998     return(0);
1999 }
2000 
2001 /********************************************************************************
2002  * Map/unmap (mc)'s data in the controller's addressable space.
2003  */
2004 static void
2005 mlx_setup_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error)
2006 {
2007     struct mlx_command	*mc = (struct mlx_command *)arg;
2008     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2009     struct mlx_sgentry	*sg;
2010     int			i;
2011 
2012     debug_called(1);
2013 
2014     /* XXX should be unnecessary */
2015     if (sc->mlx_enq2 && (nsegments > sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sg))
2016 	panic("MLX: too many s/g segments (%d, max %d)", nsegments, sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sg);
2017 
2018     /* get base address of s/g table */
2019     sg = sc->mlx_sgtable + (mc->mc_slot * MLX_NSEG);
2020 
2021     /* save s/g table information in command */
2022     mc->mc_nsgent = nsegments;
2023     mc->mc_sgphys = sc->mlx_sgbusaddr + (mc->mc_slot * MLX_NSEG * sizeof(struct mlx_sgentry));
2024     mc->mc_dataphys = segs[0].ds_addr;
2025 
2026     /* populate s/g table */
2027     for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++, sg++) {
2028 	sg->sg_addr = segs[i].ds_addr;
2029 	sg->sg_count = segs[i].ds_len;
2030     }
2031 }
2032 
2033 static void
2034 mlx_mapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2035 {
2036     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2037 
2038     debug_called(1);
2039 
2040     /* if the command involves data at all */
2041     if (mc->mc_data != NULL) {
2042 
2043 	/* map the data buffer into bus space and build the s/g list */
2044 	bus_dmamap_load(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, mc->mc_data, mc->mc_length,
2045 			mlx_setup_dmamap, mc, 0);
2046 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAIN)
2047 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
2048 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAOUT)
2049 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2050     }
2051 }
2052 
2053 static void
2054 mlx_unmapcmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2055 {
2056     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2057 
2058     debug_called(1);
2059 
2060     /* if the command involved data at all */
2061     if (mc->mc_data != NULL) {
2062 
2063 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAIN)
2064 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2065 	if (mc->mc_flags & MLX_CMD_DATAOUT)
2066 	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2067 
2068 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap);
2069     }
2070 }
2071 
2072 /********************************************************************************
2073  * Try to deliver (mc) to the controller.
2074  *
2075  * Can be called at any interrupt level, with or without interrupts enabled.
2076  */
2077 static int
2078 mlx_start(struct mlx_command *mc)
2079 {
2080     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2081     int			i, s, done;
2082 
2083     debug_called(1);
2084 
2085     /* save the slot number as ident so we can handle this command when complete */
2086     mc->mc_mailbox[0x1] = mc->mc_slot;
2087 
2088     /* mark the command as currently being processed */
2089     mc->mc_status = MLX_STATUS_BUSY;
2090 
2091     /* set a default 60-second timeout  XXX tunable?  XXX not currently used */
2092     mc->mc_timeout = time_second + 60;
2093 
2094     /* spin waiting for the mailbox */
2095     for (i = 100000, done = 0; (i > 0) && !done; i--) {
2096 	s = splbio();
2097 	if (sc->mlx_tryqueue(sc, mc)) {
2098 	    done = 1;
2099 	    /* move command to work queue */
2100 	    TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
2101 	}
2102 	splx(s);	/* drop spl to allow completion interrupts */
2103     }
2104 
2105     /* command is enqueued */
2106     if (done)
2107 	return(0);
2108 
2109     /*
2110      * We couldn't get the controller to take the command.  Revoke the slot
2111      * that the command was given and return it with a bad status.
2112      */
2113     sc->mlx_busycmd[mc->mc_slot] = NULL;
2114     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "controller wedged (not taking commands)\n");
2115     mc->mc_status = MLX_STATUS_WEDGED;
2116     mlx_complete(sc);
2117     return(EIO);
2118 }
2119 
2120 /********************************************************************************
2121  * Poll the controller (sc) for completed commands.
2122  * Update command status and free slots for reuse.  If any slots were freed,
2123  * new commands may be posted.
2124  *
2125  * Returns nonzero if one or more commands were completed.
2126  */
2127 static int
2128 mlx_done(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2129 {
2130     struct mlx_command	*mc;
2131     int			s, result;
2132     u_int8_t		slot;
2133     u_int16_t		status;
2134 
2135     debug_called(2);
2136 
2137     result = 0;
2138 
2139     /* loop collecting completed commands */
2140     s = splbio();
2141     for (;;) {
2142 	/* poll for a completed command's identifier and status */
2143 	if (sc->mlx_findcomplete(sc, &slot, &status)) {
2144 	    result = 1;
2145 	    mc = sc->mlx_busycmd[slot];			/* find command */
2146 	    if (mc != NULL) {				/* paranoia */
2147 		if (mc->mc_status == MLX_STATUS_BUSY) {
2148 		    mc->mc_status = status;		/* save status */
2149 
2150 		    /* free slot for reuse */
2151 		    sc->mlx_busycmd[slot] = NULL;
2152 		    sc->mlx_busycmds--;
2153 		} else {
2154 		    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "duplicate done event for slot %d\n", slot);
2155 		}
2156 	    } else {
2157 		device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "done event for nonbusy slot %d\n", slot);
2158 	    }
2159 	} else {
2160 	    break;
2161 	}
2162     }
2163     splx(s);
2164 
2165     /* if we've completed any commands, try posting some more */
2166     if (result)
2167 	mlx_startio(sc);
2168 
2169     /* handle completion and timeouts */
2170     mlx_complete(sc);
2171 
2172     return(result);
2173 }
2174 
2175 /********************************************************************************
2176  * Perform post-completion processing for commands on (sc).
2177  */
2178 static void
2179 mlx_complete(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2180 {
2181     struct mlx_command	*mc, *nc;
2182     int			s, count;
2183 
2184     debug_called(2);
2185 
2186     /* avoid reentrancy  XXX might want to signal and request a restart */
2187     if (mlx_lock_tas(sc, MLX_LOCK_COMPLETING))
2188 	return;
2189 
2190     s = splbio();
2191     count = 0;
2192 
2193     /* scan the list of busy/done commands */
2194     mc = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->mlx_work);
2195     while (mc != NULL) {
2196 	nc = TAILQ_NEXT(mc, mc_link);
2197 
2198 	/* Command has been completed in some fashion */
2199 	if (mc->mc_status != MLX_STATUS_BUSY) {
2200 
2201 	    /* unmap the command's data buffer */
2202 	    mlx_unmapcmd(mc);
2203 	    /*
2204 	     * Does the command have a completion handler?
2205 	     */
2206 	    if (mc->mc_complete != NULL) {
2207 		/* remove from list and give to handler */
2208 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
2209 		mc->mc_complete(mc);
2210 
2211 		/*
2212 		 * Is there a sleeper waiting on this command?
2213 		 */
2214 	    } else if (mc->mc_private != NULL) {	/* sleeping caller wants to know about it */
2215 
2216 		/* remove from list and wake up sleeper */
2217 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_work, mc, mc_link);
2218 		wakeup_one(mc->mc_private);
2219 
2220 		/*
2221 		 * Leave the command for a caller that's polling for it.
2222 		 */
2223 	    } else {
2224 	    }
2225 	}
2226 	mc = nc;
2227     }
2228     splx(s);
2229 
2230     mlx_lock_clr(sc, MLX_LOCK_COMPLETING);
2231 }
2232 
2233 /********************************************************************************
2234  ********************************************************************************
2235                                                         Command Buffer Management
2236  ********************************************************************************
2237  ********************************************************************************/
2238 
2239 /********************************************************************************
2240  * Get a new command buffer.
2241  *
2242  * This may return NULL in low-memory cases.
2243  *
2244  * Note that using malloc() is expensive (the command buffer is << 1 page) but
2245  * necessary if we are to be a loadable module before the zone allocator is fixed.
2246  *
2247  * If possible, we recycle a command buffer that's been used before.
2248  *
2249  * XXX Note that command buffers are not cleaned out - it is the caller's
2250  *     responsibility to ensure that all required fields are filled in before
2251  *     using a buffer.
2252  */
2253 static struct mlx_command *
2254 mlx_alloccmd(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2255 {
2256     struct mlx_command	*mc;
2257     int			error;
2258     int			s;
2259 
2260     debug_called(1);
2261 
2262     s = splbio();
2263     if ((mc = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->mlx_freecmds)) != NULL)
2264 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->mlx_freecmds, mc, mc_link);
2265     splx(s);
2266 
2267     /* allocate a new command buffer? */
2268     if (mc == NULL) {
2269 	mc = (struct mlx_command *)malloc(sizeof(*mc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2270 	if (mc != NULL) {
2271 	    mc->mc_sc = sc;
2272 	    error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, 0, &mc->mc_dmamap);
2273 	    if (error) {
2274 		free(mc, M_DEVBUF);
2275 		return(NULL);
2276 	    }
2277 	}
2278     }
2279     return(mc);
2280 }
2281 
2282 /********************************************************************************
2283  * Release a command buffer for recycling.
2284  *
2285  * XXX It might be a good idea to limit the number of commands we save for reuse
2286  *     if it's shown that this list bloats out massively.
2287  */
2288 static void
2289 mlx_releasecmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2290 {
2291     int		s;
2292 
2293     debug_called(1);
2294 
2295     s = splbio();
2296     TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mc->mc_sc->mlx_freecmds, mc, mc_link);
2297     splx(s);
2298 }
2299 
2300 /********************************************************************************
2301  * Permanently discard a command buffer.
2302  */
2303 static void
2304 mlx_freecmd(struct mlx_command *mc)
2305 {
2306     struct mlx_softc	*sc = mc->mc_sc;
2307 
2308     debug_called(1);
2309     bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->mlx_buffer_dmat, mc->mc_dmamap);
2310     free(mc, M_DEVBUF);
2311 }
2312 
2313 
2314 /********************************************************************************
2315  ********************************************************************************
2316                                                 Type 3 interface accessor methods
2317  ********************************************************************************
2318  ********************************************************************************/
2319 
2320 /********************************************************************************
2321  * Try to give (mc) to the controller.  Returns 1 if successful, 0 on failure
2322  * (the controller is not ready to take a command).
2323  *
2324  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2325  */
2326 static int
2327 mlx_v3_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc)
2328 {
2329     int		i;
2330 
2331     debug_called(2);
2332 
2333     /* ready for our command? */
2334     if (!(MLX_V3_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V3_IDB_FULL)) {
2335 	/* copy mailbox data to window */
2336 	for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
2337 	    MLX_V3_PUT_MAILBOX(sc, i, mc->mc_mailbox[i]);
2338 
2339 	/* post command */
2340 	MLX_V3_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V3_IDB_FULL);
2341 	return(1);
2342     }
2343     return(0);
2344 }
2345 
2346 /********************************************************************************
2347  * See if a command has been completed, if so acknowledge its completion
2348  * and recover the slot number and status code.
2349  *
2350  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2351  */
2352 static int
2353 mlx_v3_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status)
2354 {
2355 
2356     debug_called(2);
2357 
2358     /* status available? */
2359     if (MLX_V3_GET_ODBR(sc) & MLX_V3_ODB_SAVAIL) {
2360 	*slot = MLX_V3_GET_STATUS_IDENT(sc);		/* get command identifier */
2361 	*status = MLX_V3_GET_STATUS(sc);		/* get status */
2362 
2363 	/* acknowledge completion */
2364 	MLX_V3_PUT_ODBR(sc, MLX_V3_ODB_SAVAIL);
2365 	MLX_V3_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V3_IDB_SACK);
2366 	return(1);
2367     }
2368     return(0);
2369 }
2370 
2371 /********************************************************************************
2372  * Enable/disable interrupts as requested. (No acknowledge required)
2373  *
2374  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2375  */
2376 static void
2377 mlx_v3_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action)
2378 {
2379     debug_called(1);
2380 
2381     switch(action) {
2382     case MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE:
2383 	MLX_V3_PUT_IER(sc, 0);
2384 	sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2385 	break;
2386     case MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE:
2387 	MLX_V3_PUT_IER(sc, 1);
2388 	sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2389 	break;
2390     }
2391 }
2392 
2393 /********************************************************************************
2394  * Poll for firmware error codes during controller initialisation.
2395  * Returns 0 if initialisation is complete, 1 if still in progress but no
2396  * error has been fetched, 2 if an error has been retrieved.
2397  */
2398 static int
2399 mlx_v3_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2)
2400 {
2401     u_int8_t	fwerror;
2402     static int	initted = 0;
2403 
2404     debug_called(2);
2405 
2406     /* first time around, clear any hardware completion status */
2407     if (!initted) {
2408 	MLX_V3_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V3_IDB_SACK);
2409 	DELAY(1000);
2410 	initted = 1;
2411     }
2412 
2413     /* init in progress? */
2414     if (!(MLX_V3_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V3_IDB_INIT_BUSY))
2415 	return(0);
2416 
2417     /* test error value */
2418     fwerror = MLX_V3_GET_FWERROR(sc);
2419     if (!(fwerror & MLX_V3_FWERROR_PEND))
2420 	return(1);
2421 
2422     /* mask status pending bit, fetch status */
2423     *error = fwerror & ~MLX_V3_FWERROR_PEND;
2424     *param1 = MLX_V3_GET_FWERROR_PARAM1(sc);
2425     *param2 = MLX_V3_GET_FWERROR_PARAM2(sc);
2426 
2427     /* acknowledge */
2428     MLX_V3_PUT_FWERROR(sc, 0);
2429 
2430     return(2);
2431 }
2432 
2433 /********************************************************************************
2434  ********************************************************************************
2435                                                 Type 4 interface accessor methods
2436  ********************************************************************************
2437  ********************************************************************************/
2438 
2439 /********************************************************************************
2440  * Try to give (mc) to the controller.  Returns 1 if successful, 0 on failure
2441  * (the controller is not ready to take a command).
2442  *
2443  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2444  */
2445 static int
2446 mlx_v4_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc)
2447 {
2448     int		i;
2449 
2450     debug_called(2);
2451 
2452     /* ready for our command? */
2453     if (!(MLX_V4_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V4_IDB_FULL)) {
2454 	/* copy mailbox data to window */
2455 	for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
2456 	    MLX_V4_PUT_MAILBOX(sc, i, mc->mc_mailbox[i]);
2457 
2458 	/* memory-mapped controller, so issue a write barrier to ensure the mailbox is filled */
2459 	bus_space_barrier(sc->mlx_btag, sc->mlx_bhandle, MLX_V4_MAILBOX, MLX_V4_MAILBOX_LENGTH,
2460 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
2461 
2462 	/* post command */
2463 	MLX_V4_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V4_IDB_HWMBOX_CMD);
2464 	return(1);
2465     }
2466     return(0);
2467 }
2468 
2469 /********************************************************************************
2470  * See if a command has been completed, if so acknowledge its completion
2471  * and recover the slot number and status code.
2472  *
2473  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2474  */
2475 static int
2476 mlx_v4_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status)
2477 {
2478 
2479     debug_called(2);
2480 
2481     /* status available? */
2482     if (MLX_V4_GET_ODBR(sc) & MLX_V4_ODB_HWSAVAIL) {
2483 	*slot = MLX_V4_GET_STATUS_IDENT(sc);		/* get command identifier */
2484 	*status = MLX_V4_GET_STATUS(sc);		/* get status */
2485 
2486 	/* acknowledge completion */
2487 	MLX_V4_PUT_ODBR(sc, MLX_V4_ODB_HWMBOX_ACK);
2488 	MLX_V4_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V4_IDB_SACK);
2489 	return(1);
2490     }
2491     return(0);
2492 }
2493 
2494 /********************************************************************************
2495  * Enable/disable interrupts as requested.
2496  *
2497  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2498  */
2499 static void
2500 mlx_v4_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action)
2501 {
2502     debug_called(1);
2503 
2504     switch(action) {
2505     case MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE:
2506 	MLX_V4_PUT_IER(sc, MLX_V4_IER_MASK | MLX_V4_IER_DISINT);
2507 	sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2508 	break;
2509     case MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE:
2510 	MLX_V4_PUT_IER(sc, MLX_V4_IER_MASK & ~MLX_V4_IER_DISINT);
2511 	sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2512 	break;
2513     }
2514 }
2515 
2516 /********************************************************************************
2517  * Poll for firmware error codes during controller initialisation.
2518  * Returns 0 if initialisation is complete, 1 if still in progress but no
2519  * error has been fetched, 2 if an error has been retrieved.
2520  */
2521 static int
2522 mlx_v4_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2)
2523 {
2524     u_int8_t	fwerror;
2525     static int	initted = 0;
2526 
2527     debug_called(2);
2528 
2529     /* first time around, clear any hardware completion status */
2530     if (!initted) {
2531 	MLX_V4_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V4_IDB_SACK);
2532 	DELAY(1000);
2533 	initted = 1;
2534     }
2535 
2536     /* init in progress? */
2537     if (!(MLX_V4_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V4_IDB_INIT_BUSY))
2538 	return(0);
2539 
2540     /* test error value */
2541     fwerror = MLX_V4_GET_FWERROR(sc);
2542     if (!(fwerror & MLX_V4_FWERROR_PEND))
2543 	return(1);
2544 
2545     /* mask status pending bit, fetch status */
2546     *error = fwerror & ~MLX_V4_FWERROR_PEND;
2547     *param1 = MLX_V4_GET_FWERROR_PARAM1(sc);
2548     *param2 = MLX_V4_GET_FWERROR_PARAM2(sc);
2549 
2550     /* acknowledge */
2551     MLX_V4_PUT_FWERROR(sc, 0);
2552 
2553     return(2);
2554 }
2555 
2556 /********************************************************************************
2557  ********************************************************************************
2558                                                 Type 5 interface accessor methods
2559  ********************************************************************************
2560  ********************************************************************************/
2561 
2562 /********************************************************************************
2563  * Try to give (mc) to the controller.  Returns 1 if successful, 0 on failure
2564  * (the controller is not ready to take a command).
2565  *
2566  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2567  */
2568 static int
2569 mlx_v5_tryqueue(struct mlx_softc *sc, struct mlx_command *mc)
2570 {
2571     int		i;
2572 
2573     debug_called(2);
2574 
2575     /* ready for our command? */
2576     if (MLX_V5_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V5_IDB_EMPTY) {
2577 	/* copy mailbox data to window */
2578 	for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
2579 	    MLX_V5_PUT_MAILBOX(sc, i, mc->mc_mailbox[i]);
2580 
2581 	/* post command */
2582 	MLX_V5_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V5_IDB_HWMBOX_CMD);
2583 	return(1);
2584     }
2585     return(0);
2586 }
2587 
2588 /********************************************************************************
2589  * See if a command has been completed, if so acknowledge its completion
2590  * and recover the slot number and status code.
2591  *
2592  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2593  */
2594 static int
2595 mlx_v5_findcomplete(struct mlx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *slot, u_int16_t *status)
2596 {
2597 
2598     debug_called(2);
2599 
2600     /* status available? */
2601     if (MLX_V5_GET_ODBR(sc) & MLX_V5_ODB_HWSAVAIL) {
2602 	*slot = MLX_V5_GET_STATUS_IDENT(sc);		/* get command identifier */
2603 	*status = MLX_V5_GET_STATUS(sc);		/* get status */
2604 
2605 	/* acknowledge completion */
2606 	MLX_V5_PUT_ODBR(sc, MLX_V5_ODB_HWMBOX_ACK);
2607 	MLX_V5_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V5_IDB_SACK);
2608 	return(1);
2609     }
2610     return(0);
2611 }
2612 
2613 /********************************************************************************
2614  * Enable/disable interrupts as requested.
2615  *
2616  * Must be called at splbio or in a fashion that prevents reentry.
2617  */
2618 static void
2619 mlx_v5_intaction(struct mlx_softc *sc, int action)
2620 {
2621     debug_called(1);
2622 
2623     switch(action) {
2624     case MLX_INTACTION_DISABLE:
2625 	MLX_V5_PUT_IER(sc, 0xff & MLX_V5_IER_DISINT);
2626 	sc->mlx_state &= ~MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2627 	break;
2628     case MLX_INTACTION_ENABLE:
2629 	MLX_V5_PUT_IER(sc, 0xff & ~MLX_V5_IER_DISINT);
2630 	sc->mlx_state |= MLX_STATE_INTEN;
2631 	break;
2632     }
2633 }
2634 
2635 /********************************************************************************
2636  * Poll for firmware error codes during controller initialisation.
2637  * Returns 0 if initialisation is complete, 1 if still in progress but no
2638  * error has been fetched, 2 if an error has been retrieved.
2639  */
2640 static int
2641 mlx_v5_fw_handshake(struct mlx_softc *sc, int *error, int *param1, int *param2)
2642 {
2643     u_int8_t	fwerror;
2644     static int	initted = 0;
2645 
2646     debug_called(2);
2647 
2648     /* first time around, clear any hardware completion status */
2649     if (!initted) {
2650 	MLX_V5_PUT_IDBR(sc, MLX_V5_IDB_SACK);
2651 	DELAY(1000);
2652 	initted = 1;
2653     }
2654 
2655     /* init in progress? */
2656     if (MLX_V5_GET_IDBR(sc) & MLX_V5_IDB_INIT_DONE)
2657 	return(0);
2658 
2659     /* test for error value */
2660     fwerror = MLX_V5_GET_FWERROR(sc);
2661     if (!(fwerror & MLX_V5_FWERROR_PEND))
2662 	return(1);
2663 
2664     /* mask status pending bit, fetch status */
2665     *error = fwerror & ~MLX_V5_FWERROR_PEND;
2666     *param1 = MLX_V5_GET_FWERROR_PARAM1(sc);
2667     *param2 = MLX_V5_GET_FWERROR_PARAM2(sc);
2668 
2669     /* acknowledge */
2670     MLX_V5_PUT_FWERROR(sc, 0xff);
2671 
2672     return(2);
2673 }
2674 
2675 /********************************************************************************
2676  ********************************************************************************
2677                                                                         Debugging
2678  ********************************************************************************
2679  ********************************************************************************/
2680 
2681 /********************************************************************************
2682  * Return a status message describing (mc)
2683  */
2684 static char *mlx_status_messages[] = {
2685     "normal completion",			/* 00 */
2686     "irrecoverable data error",			/* 01 */
2687     "drive does not exist, or is offline",	/* 02 */
2688     "attempt to write beyond end of drive",	/* 03 */
2689     "bad data encountered",			/* 04 */
2690     "invalid log entry request",		/* 05 */
2691     "attempt to rebuild online drive",		/* 06 */
2692     "new disk failed during rebuild",		/* 07 */
2693     "invalid channel/target",			/* 08 */
2694     "rebuild/check already in progress",	/* 09 */
2695     "one or more disks are dead",		/* 10 */
2696     "invalid or non-redundant drive",		/* 11 */
2697     "channel is busy",				/* 12 */
2698     "channel is not stopped",			/* 13 */
2699     "rebuild successfully terminated",		/* 14 */
2700     "unsupported command",			/* 15 */
2701     "check condition received",			/* 16 */
2702     "device is busy",				/* 17 */
2703     "selection or command timeout",		/* 18 */
2704     "command terminated abnormally",		/* 19 */
2705     ""
2706 };
2707 
2708 static struct
2709 {
2710     int		command;
2711     u_int16_t	status;
2712     int		msg;
2713 } mlx_messages[] = {
2714     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x0001,	 1},
2715     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x0002,	 1},
2716     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x0105,	 3},
2717     {MLX_CMD_READSG,		0x010c,	 4},
2718     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG,		0x0001,	 1},
2719     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG,		0x0002,	 1},
2720     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG,		0x0105,	 3},
2721     {MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,	0x0001,	 1},
2722     {MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,	0x0002,	 1},
2723     {MLX_CMD_READSG_OLD,	0x0105,	 3},
2724     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD,	0x0001,	 1},
2725     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD,	0x0002,	 1},
2726     {MLX_CMD_WRITESG_OLD,	0x0105,	 3},
2727     {MLX_CMD_LOGOP,		0x0105,	 5},
2728     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0002,  6},
2729     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0004,  7},
2730     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0105,  8},
2731     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0106,  9},
2732     {MLX_CMD_REBUILDASYNC,	0x0107, 14},
2733     {MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC,	0x0002, 10},
2734     {MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC,	0x0105, 11},
2735     {MLX_CMD_CHECKASYNC,	0x0106,  9},
2736     {MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL,	0x0106, 12},
2737     {MLX_CMD_STOPCHANNEL,	0x0105,  8},
2738     {MLX_CMD_STARTCHANNEL,	0x0005, 13},
2739     {MLX_CMD_STARTCHANNEL,	0x0105,  8},
2740     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x0002, 16},
2741     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x0008, 17},
2742     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x000e, 18},
2743     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x000f, 19},
2744     {MLX_CMD_DIRECT_CDB,	0x0105,  8},
2745 
2746     {0,				0x0104, 14},
2747     {-1, 0, 0}
2748 };
2749 
2750 static char *
2751 mlx_diagnose_command(struct mlx_command *mc)
2752 {
2753     static char	unkmsg[80];
2754     int		i;
2755 
2756     /* look up message in table */
2757     for (i = 0; mlx_messages[i].command != -1; i++)
2758 	if (((mc->mc_mailbox[0] == mlx_messages[i].command) || (mlx_messages[i].command == 0)) &&
2759 	    (mc->mc_status == mlx_messages[i].status))
2760 	    return(mlx_status_messages[mlx_messages[i].msg]);
2761 
2762     sprintf(unkmsg, "unknown response 0x%x for command 0x%x", (int)mc->mc_status, (int)mc->mc_mailbox[0]);
2763     return(unkmsg);
2764 }
2765 
2766 /*******************************************************************************
2767  * Print a string describing the controller (sc)
2768  */
2769 static struct
2770 {
2771     int		hwid;
2772     char	*name;
2773 } mlx_controller_names[] = {
2774     {0x01,	"960P/PD"},
2775     {0x02,	"960PL"},
2776     {0x10,	"960PG"},
2777     {0x11,	"960PJ"},
2778     {0x12,	"960PR"},
2779     {0x13,	"960PT"},
2780     {0x14,	"960PTL0"},
2781     {0x15,	"960PRL"},
2782     {0x16,	"960PTL1"},
2783     {0x20,	"1164PVX"},
2784     {-1, NULL}
2785 };
2786 
2787 static void
2788 mlx_describe_controller(struct mlx_softc *sc)
2789 {
2790     static char		buf[80];
2791     char		*model;
2792     int			i;
2793 
2794     for (i = 0, model = NULL; mlx_controller_names[i].name != NULL; i++) {
2795 	if ((sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_id & 0xff) == mlx_controller_names[i].hwid) {
2796 	    model = mlx_controller_names[i].name;
2797 	    break;
2798 	}
2799     }
2800     if (model == NULL) {
2801 	sprintf(buf, " model 0x%x", sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_id & 0xff);
2802 	model = buf;
2803     }
2804     device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "DAC%s, %d channel%s, firmware %d.%02d-%c-%02d, %dMB RAM\n",
2805 		  model,
2806 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels,
2807 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels > 1 ? "s" : "",
2808 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id & 0xff,
2809 		  (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 8) & 0xff,
2810 		  (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 24) & 0xff,
2811 		  (sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id >> 16) & 0xff,
2812 		  sc->mlx_enq2->me_mem_size / (1024 * 1024));
2813 
2814     if (bootverbose) {
2815 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Hardware ID                 0x%08x\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_id);
2816 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Firmware ID                 0x%08x\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_id);
2817 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Configured/Actual channels  %d/%d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_configured_channels,
2818 		      sc->mlx_enq2->me_actual_channels);
2819 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Targets                 %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_targets);
2820 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Tags                    %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_tags);
2821 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max System Drives           %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sys_drives);
2822 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Arms                    %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_arms);
2823 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Spans                   %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_spans);
2824 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  DRAM/cache/flash/NVRAM size %d/%d/%d/%d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_mem_size,
2825 		      sc->mlx_enq2->me_cache_size, sc->mlx_enq2->me_flash_size, sc->mlx_enq2->me_nvram_size);
2826 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  DRAM type                   %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_mem_type);
2827 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Clock Speed                 %dns\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_clock_speed);
2828 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Hardware Speed              %dns\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_hardware_speed);
2829 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Commands                %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_commands);
2830 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max SG Entries              %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_sg);
2831 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max DP                      %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_dp);
2832 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max IOD                     %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_iod);
2833 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Max Comb                    %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_max_comb);
2834 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Latency                     %ds\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_latency);
2835 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  SCSI Timeout                %ds\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_timeout);
2836 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Min Free Lines              %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_min_freelines);
2837 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Rate Constant               %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_rate_const);
2838 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  MAXBLK                      %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_maxblk);
2839 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Blocking Factor             %d sectors\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_blocking_factor);
2840 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Cache Line Size             %d blocks\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_cacheline);
2841 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  SCSI Capability             %s%dMHz, %d bit\n",
2842 		      sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_cap & (1<<4) ? "differential " : "",
2843 		      (1 << ((sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_cap >> 2) & 3)) * 10,
2844 		      8 << (sc->mlx_enq2->me_scsi_cap & 0x3));
2845 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Firmware Build Number       %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_build);
2846 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Fault Management Type       %d\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_fault_mgmt_type);
2847 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "  Features                    %b\n", sc->mlx_enq2->me_firmware_features,
2848 		      "\20\4Background Init\3Read Ahead\2MORE\1Cluster\n");
2849 
2850     }
2851 }
2852 
2853 /*******************************************************************************
2854  * Emit a string describing the firmware handshake status code, and return a flag
2855  * indicating whether the code represents a fatal error.
2856  *
2857  * Error code interpretations are from the Linux driver, and don't directly match
2858  * the messages printed by Mylex's BIOS.  This may change if documentation on the
2859  * codes is forthcoming.
2860  */
2861 static int
2862 mlx_fw_message(struct mlx_softc *sc, int error, int param1, int param2)
2863 {
2864     switch(error) {
2865     case 0x00:
2866 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d not responding\n", param2, param1);
2867 	break;
2868     case 0x08:
2869 	/* we could be neater about this and give some indication when we receive more of them */
2870 	if (!(sc->mlx_flags & MLX_SPINUP_REPORTED)) {
2871 	    device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "spinning up drives...\n");
2872 	    sc->mlx_flags |= MLX_SPINUP_REPORTED;
2873 	}
2874 	break;
2875     case 0x30:
2876 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "configuration checksum error\n");
2877 	break;
2878     case 0x60:
2879 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "mirror race recovery failed\n");
2880 	break;
2881     case 0x70:
2882 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "mirror race recovery in progress\n");
2883 	break;
2884     case 0x90:
2885 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "physical drive %d:%d COD mismatch\n", param2, param1);
2886 	break;
2887     case 0xa0:
2888 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "logical drive installation aborted\n");
2889 	break;
2890     case 0xb0:
2891 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "mirror race on a critical system drive\n");
2892 	break;
2893     case 0xd0:
2894 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "new controller configuration found\n");
2895 	break;
2896     case 0xf0:
2897 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "FATAL MEMORY PARITY ERROR\n");
2898 	return(1);
2899     default:
2900 	device_printf(sc->mlx_dev, "unknown firmware initialisation error %02x:%02x:%02x\n", error, param1, param2);
2901 	break;
2902     }
2903     return(0);
2904 }
2905 
2906 /********************************************************************************
2907  ********************************************************************************
2908                                                                 Utility Functions
2909  ********************************************************************************
2910  ********************************************************************************/
2911 
2912 /********************************************************************************
2913  * Find the disk whose unit number is (unit) on this controller
2914  */
2915 static struct mlx_sysdrive *
2916 mlx_findunit(struct mlx_softc *sc, int unit)
2917 {
2918     int		i;
2919 
2920     /* search system drives */
2921     for (i = 0; i < MLX_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
2922 	/* is this one attached? */
2923 	if (sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk != 0) {
2924 	    /* is this the one? */
2925 	    if (unit == device_get_unit(sc->mlx_sysdrive[i].ms_disk))
2926 		return(&sc->mlx_sysdrive[i]);
2927 	}
2928     }
2929     return(NULL);
2930 }
2931