xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/mii/rlphy.c (revision 3642298923e528d795e3a30ec165d2b469e28b40)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 /*
37  * driver for RealTek 8139 internal PHYs
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_arp.h>
49 #include <net/if_media.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
52 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
53 #include "miidevs.h"
54 
55 #include <machine/bus.h>
56 #include <pci/if_rlreg.h>
57 
58 #include "miibus_if.h"
59 
60 static int rlphy_probe(device_t);
61 static int rlphy_attach(device_t);
62 
63 static device_method_t rlphy_methods[] = {
64 	/* device interface */
65 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rlphy_probe),
66 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rlphy_attach),
67 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	mii_phy_detach),
68 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
69 	{ 0, 0 }
70 };
71 
72 static devclass_t rlphy_devclass;
73 
74 static driver_t rlphy_driver = {
75 	"rlphy",
76 	rlphy_methods,
77 	sizeof(struct mii_softc)
78 };
79 
80 DRIVER_MODULE(rlphy, miibus, rlphy_driver, rlphy_devclass, 0, 0);
81 
82 static int	rlphy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
83 static void	rlphy_status(struct mii_softc *);
84 
85 static int
86 rlphy_probe(dev)
87 	device_t		dev;
88 {
89 	struct mii_attach_args *ma;
90 	device_t		parent;
91 
92 	ma = device_get_ivars(dev);
93 	parent = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
94 
95 	/* Test for RealTek 8201L PHY */
96 	if (MII_OUI(ma->mii_id1, ma->mii_id2) == MII_OUI_REALTEK &&
97 	    MII_MODEL(ma->mii_id2) == MII_MODEL_REALTEK_RTL8201L) {
98 		device_set_desc(dev, MII_STR_REALTEK_RTL8201L);
99 		return(0);
100 	}
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * RealTek PHY doesn't have vendor/device ID registers:
104 	 * the rl driver fakes up a return value of all zeros.
105 	 */
106 	if (MII_OUI(ma->mii_id1, ma->mii_id2) != 0 ||
107 	    MII_MODEL(ma->mii_id2) != 0)
108 		return (ENXIO);
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * Make sure the parent is an `rl' or an `re'.
112 	 */
113 	if (strcmp(device_get_name(parent), "rl") != 0 &&
114 	    strcmp(device_get_name(parent), "re") != 0)
115 		return (ENXIO);
116 
117 	device_set_desc(dev, "RealTek internal media interface");
118 
119 	return (0);
120 }
121 
122 static int
123 rlphy_attach(dev)
124 	device_t		dev;
125 {
126 	struct mii_softc	*sc;
127 	struct mii_attach_args	*ma;
128 	struct mii_data		*mii;
129 
130 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
131 	ma = device_get_ivars(dev);
132 	sc->mii_dev = device_get_parent(dev);
133 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->mii_dev);
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * The RealTek PHY can never be isolated, so never allow non-zero
137 	 * instances!
138 	 */
139 	if (mii->mii_instance != 0) {
140 		device_printf(dev, "ignoring this PHY, non-zero instance\n");
141 		return(ENXIO);
142 	}
143 
144 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mii->mii_phys, sc, mii_list);
145 
146 	sc->mii_inst = mii->mii_instance;
147 	sc->mii_phy = ma->mii_phyno;
148 	sc->mii_service = rlphy_service;
149 	sc->mii_pdata = mii;
150 	mii->mii_instance++;
151 
152 	sc->mii_flags |= MIIF_NOISOLATE;
153 
154 #define	ADD(m, c)	ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, (m), (c), NULL)
155 
156 #if 0 /* See above. */
157 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_NONE, 0, sc->mii_inst),
158 	    BMCR_ISO);
159 #endif
160 
161 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_100_TX, IFM_LOOP, sc->mii_inst),
162 	    BMCR_LOOP|BMCR_S100);
163 
164 	mii_phy_reset(sc);
165 
166 	sc->mii_capabilities =
167 	    PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) & ma->mii_capmask;
168 	device_printf(dev, " ");
169 	mii_add_media(sc);
170 	printf("\n");
171 #undef ADD
172 	MIIBUS_MEDIAINIT(sc->mii_dev);
173 	return(0);
174 }
175 
176 static int
177 rlphy_service(sc, mii, cmd)
178 	struct mii_softc *sc;
179 	struct mii_data *mii;
180 	int cmd;
181 {
182 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * We can't isolate the RealTek PHY, so it has to be the only one!
186 	 */
187 	if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
188 		panic("rlphy_service: can't isolate RealTek PHY");
189 
190 	switch (cmd) {
191 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
192 		break;
193 
194 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
195 		/*
196 		 * If the interface is not up, don't do anything.
197 		 */
198 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
199 			break;
200 
201 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
202 		case IFM_AUTO:
203 			/*
204 			 * If we're already in auto mode, just return.
205 			 */
206 			if (PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR) & BMCR_AUTOEN)
207 				return (0);
208 			(void) mii_phy_auto(sc);
209 			break;
210 		case IFM_100_T4:
211 			/*
212 			 * XXX Not supported as a manual setting right now.
213 			 */
214 			return (EINVAL);
215 		default:
216 			/*
217 			 * BMCR data is stored in the ifmedia entry.
218 			 */
219 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_ANAR,
220 			    mii_anar(ife->ifm_media));
221 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, ife->ifm_data);
222 		}
223 		break;
224 
225 	case MII_TICK:
226 		/*
227 		 * Is the interface even up?
228 		 */
229 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
230 			return (0);
231 
232 		/*
233 		 * Only used for autonegotiation.
234 		 */
235 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO)
236 			break;
237 
238 		/*
239 		 * The RealTek PHY's autonegotiation doesn't need to be
240 		 * kicked; it continues in the background.
241 		 */
242 		break;
243 	}
244 
245 	/* Update the media status. */
246 	rlphy_status(sc);
247 
248 	/* Callback if something changed. */
249 	mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
250 	return (0);
251 }
252 
253 static void
254 rlphy_status(phy)
255 	struct mii_softc *phy;
256 {
257 	struct mii_data *mii = phy->mii_pdata;
258 	int bmsr, bmcr, anlpar;
259 	device_t		parent;
260 
261 	mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
262 	mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;
263 
264 	bmsr = PHY_READ(phy, MII_BMSR) | PHY_READ(phy, MII_BMSR);
265 	if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK)
266 		mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
267 
268 	bmcr = PHY_READ(phy, MII_BMCR);
269 	if (bmcr & BMCR_ISO) {
270 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
271 		mii->mii_media_status = 0;
272 		return;
273 	}
274 
275 	if (bmcr & BMCR_LOOP)
276 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;
277 
278 	if (bmcr & BMCR_AUTOEN) {
279 		/*
280 		 * NWay autonegotiation takes the highest-order common
281 		 * bit of the ANAR and ANLPAR (i.e. best media advertised
282 		 * both by us and our link partner).
283 		 */
284 		if ((bmsr & BMSR_ACOMP) == 0) {
285 			/* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
286 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
287 			return;
288 		}
289 
290 		if ((anlpar = PHY_READ(phy, MII_ANAR) &
291 		    PHY_READ(phy, MII_ANLPAR))) {
292 			if (anlpar & ANLPAR_T4)
293 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_T4;
294 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_TX_FD)
295 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX|IFM_FDX;
296 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_TX)
297 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
298 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_10_FD)
299 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX;
300 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_10)
301 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
302 			else
303 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
304 			return;
305 		}
306 		/*
307 		 * If the other side doesn't support NWAY, then the
308 		 * best we can do is determine if we have a 10Mbps or
309 		 * 100Mbps link. There's no way to know if the link
310 		 * is full or half duplex, so we default to half duplex
311 		 * and hope that the user is clever enough to manually
312 		 * change the media settings if we're wrong.
313 		 */
314 
315 
316 		/*
317 		 * The RealTek PHY supports non-NWAY link speed
318 		 * detection, however it does not report the link
319 		 * detection results via the ANLPAR or BMSR registers.
320 		 * (What? RealTek doesn't do things the way everyone
321 		 * else does? I'm just shocked, shocked I tell you.)
322 		 * To determine the link speed, we have to do one
323 		 * of two things:
324 		 *
325 		 * - If this is a standalone RealTek RTL8201(L) PHY,
326 		 *   we can determine the link speed by testing bit 0
327 		 *   in the magic, vendor-specific register at offset
328 		 *   0x19.
329 		 *
330 		 * - If this is a RealTek MAC with integrated PHY, we
331 		 *   can test the 'SPEED10' bit of the MAC's media status
332 		 *   register.
333 		 */
334 		parent = device_get_parent(phy->mii_dev);
335 		if (strcmp(device_get_name(parent), "rl") != 0) {
336 			if (PHY_READ(phy, 0x0019) & 0x01)
337 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
338 			else
339 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
340 		} else {
341 			if (PHY_READ(phy, RL_MEDIASTAT) &
342 			    RL_MEDIASTAT_SPEED10)
343 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
344 			else
345 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
346 		}
347 
348 	} else
349 		mii->mii_media_active = mii_media_from_bmcr(bmcr);
350 }
351