xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/mii/rlphy.c (revision 262e143bd46171a6415a5b28af260a5efa2a3db8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 /*
37  * driver for RealTek 8139 internal PHYs
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_arp.h>
49 #include <net/if_media.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
52 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
53 #include "miidevs.h"
54 
55 #include <machine/bus.h>
56 #include <pci/if_rlreg.h>
57 
58 #include "miibus_if.h"
59 
60 static int rlphy_probe(device_t);
61 static int rlphy_attach(device_t);
62 
63 static device_method_t rlphy_methods[] = {
64 	/* device interface */
65 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rlphy_probe),
66 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rlphy_attach),
67 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	mii_phy_detach),
68 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
69 	{ 0, 0 }
70 };
71 
72 static devclass_t rlphy_devclass;
73 
74 static driver_t rlphy_driver = {
75 	"rlphy",
76 	rlphy_methods,
77 	sizeof(struct mii_softc)
78 };
79 
80 DRIVER_MODULE(rlphy, miibus, rlphy_driver, rlphy_devclass, 0, 0);
81 
82 static int	rlphy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
83 static void	rlphy_status(struct mii_softc *);
84 
85 static int
86 rlphy_probe(device_t dev)
87 {
88 	struct mii_attach_args *ma;
89 	device_t		parent;
90 
91 	ma = device_get_ivars(dev);
92 	parent = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
93 
94 	/* Test for RealTek 8201L PHY */
95 	if (MII_OUI(ma->mii_id1, ma->mii_id2) == MII_OUI_REALTEK &&
96 	    MII_MODEL(ma->mii_id2) == MII_MODEL_REALTEK_RTL8201L) {
97 		device_set_desc(dev, MII_STR_REALTEK_RTL8201L);
98 		return(0);
99 	}
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * RealTek PHY doesn't have vendor/device ID registers:
103 	 * the rl driver fakes up a return value of all zeros.
104 	 */
105 	if (MII_OUI(ma->mii_id1, ma->mii_id2) != 0 ||
106 	    MII_MODEL(ma->mii_id2) != 0)
107 		return (ENXIO);
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * Make sure the parent is an `rl' or an `re'.
111 	 */
112 	if (strcmp(device_get_name(parent), "rl") != 0 &&
113 	    strcmp(device_get_name(parent), "re") != 0)
114 		return (ENXIO);
115 
116 	device_set_desc(dev, "RealTek internal media interface");
117 
118 	return (0);
119 }
120 
121 static int
122 rlphy_attach(device_t dev)
123 {
124 	struct mii_softc	*sc;
125 	struct mii_attach_args	*ma;
126 	struct mii_data		*mii;
127 
128 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
129 	ma = device_get_ivars(dev);
130 	sc->mii_dev = device_get_parent(dev);
131 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->mii_dev);
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * The RealTek PHY can never be isolated, so never allow non-zero
135 	 * instances!
136 	 */
137 	if (mii->mii_instance != 0) {
138 		device_printf(dev, "ignoring this PHY, non-zero instance\n");
139 		return(ENXIO);
140 	}
141 
142 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mii->mii_phys, sc, mii_list);
143 
144 	sc->mii_inst = mii->mii_instance;
145 	sc->mii_phy = ma->mii_phyno;
146 	sc->mii_service = rlphy_service;
147 	sc->mii_pdata = mii;
148 	mii->mii_instance++;
149 
150 	sc->mii_flags |= MIIF_NOISOLATE;
151 
152 #define	ADD(m, c)	ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, (m), (c), NULL)
153 
154 #if 0 /* See above. */
155 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_NONE, 0, sc->mii_inst),
156 	    BMCR_ISO);
157 #endif
158 
159 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_100_TX, IFM_LOOP, sc->mii_inst),
160 	    BMCR_LOOP|BMCR_S100);
161 
162 	mii_phy_reset(sc);
163 
164 	sc->mii_capabilities =
165 	    PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) & ma->mii_capmask;
166 	device_printf(dev, " ");
167 	mii_add_media(sc);
168 	printf("\n");
169 #undef ADD
170 	MIIBUS_MEDIAINIT(sc->mii_dev);
171 	return(0);
172 }
173 
174 static int
175 rlphy_service(struct mii_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
176 {
177 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * We can't isolate the RealTek PHY, so it has to be the only one!
181 	 */
182 	if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
183 		panic("rlphy_service: can't isolate RealTek PHY");
184 
185 	switch (cmd) {
186 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
187 		break;
188 
189 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
190 		/*
191 		 * If the interface is not up, don't do anything.
192 		 */
193 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
194 			break;
195 
196 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
197 		case IFM_AUTO:
198 			/*
199 			 * If we're already in auto mode, just return.
200 			 */
201 			if (PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR) & BMCR_AUTOEN)
202 				return (0);
203 			(void) mii_phy_auto(sc);
204 			break;
205 		case IFM_100_T4:
206 			/*
207 			 * XXX Not supported as a manual setting right now.
208 			 */
209 			return (EINVAL);
210 		default:
211 			/*
212 			 * BMCR data is stored in the ifmedia entry.
213 			 */
214 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_ANAR,
215 			    mii_anar(ife->ifm_media));
216 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, ife->ifm_data);
217 		}
218 		break;
219 
220 	case MII_TICK:
221 		/*
222 		 * Is the interface even up?
223 		 */
224 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
225 			return (0);
226 
227 		/*
228 		 * Only used for autonegotiation.
229 		 */
230 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO)
231 			break;
232 
233 		/*
234 		 * The RealTek PHY's autonegotiation doesn't need to be
235 		 * kicked; it continues in the background.
236 		 */
237 		break;
238 	}
239 
240 	/* Update the media status. */
241 	rlphy_status(sc);
242 
243 	/* Callback if something changed. */
244 	mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
245 	return (0);
246 }
247 
248 static void
249 rlphy_status(struct mii_softc *phy)
250 {
251 	struct mii_data *mii = phy->mii_pdata;
252 	int bmsr, bmcr, anlpar;
253 	device_t		parent;
254 
255 	mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
256 	mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;
257 
258 	bmsr = PHY_READ(phy, MII_BMSR) | PHY_READ(phy, MII_BMSR);
259 	if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK)
260 		mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
261 
262 	bmcr = PHY_READ(phy, MII_BMCR);
263 	if (bmcr & BMCR_ISO) {
264 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
265 		mii->mii_media_status = 0;
266 		return;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (bmcr & BMCR_LOOP)
270 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;
271 
272 	if (bmcr & BMCR_AUTOEN) {
273 		/*
274 		 * NWay autonegotiation takes the highest-order common
275 		 * bit of the ANAR and ANLPAR (i.e. best media advertised
276 		 * both by us and our link partner).
277 		 */
278 		if ((bmsr & BMSR_ACOMP) == 0) {
279 			/* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
280 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
281 			return;
282 		}
283 
284 		if ((anlpar = PHY_READ(phy, MII_ANAR) &
285 		    PHY_READ(phy, MII_ANLPAR))) {
286 			if (anlpar & ANLPAR_T4)
287 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_T4;
288 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_TX_FD)
289 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX|IFM_FDX;
290 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_TX)
291 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
292 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_10_FD)
293 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX;
294 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_10)
295 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
296 			else
297 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
298 			return;
299 		}
300 		/*
301 		 * If the other side doesn't support NWAY, then the
302 		 * best we can do is determine if we have a 10Mbps or
303 		 * 100Mbps link. There's no way to know if the link
304 		 * is full or half duplex, so we default to half duplex
305 		 * and hope that the user is clever enough to manually
306 		 * change the media settings if we're wrong.
307 		 */
308 
309 
310 		/*
311 		 * The RealTek PHY supports non-NWAY link speed
312 		 * detection, however it does not report the link
313 		 * detection results via the ANLPAR or BMSR registers.
314 		 * (What? RealTek doesn't do things the way everyone
315 		 * else does? I'm just shocked, shocked I tell you.)
316 		 * To determine the link speed, we have to do one
317 		 * of two things:
318 		 *
319 		 * - If this is a standalone RealTek RTL8201(L) PHY,
320 		 *   we can determine the link speed by testing bit 0
321 		 *   in the magic, vendor-specific register at offset
322 		 *   0x19.
323 		 *
324 		 * - If this is a RealTek MAC with integrated PHY, we
325 		 *   can test the 'SPEED10' bit of the MAC's media status
326 		 *   register.
327 		 */
328 		parent = device_get_parent(phy->mii_dev);
329 		if (strcmp(device_get_name(parent), "rl") != 0) {
330 			if (PHY_READ(phy, 0x0019) & 0x01)
331 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
332 			else
333 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
334 		} else {
335 			if (PHY_READ(phy, RL_MEDIASTAT) &
336 			    RL_MEDIASTAT_SPEED10)
337 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
338 			else
339 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
340 		}
341 
342 	} else
343 		mii->mii_media_active = mii_media_from_bmcr(bmcr);
344 }
345