xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/mii/rgephy.c (revision 9336e0699bda8a301cd2bfa37106b6ec5e32012e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 /*
37  * Driver for the RealTek 8169S/8110S/8211B internal 10/100/1000 PHY.
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_arp.h>
49 #include <net/if_media.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
52 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
53 #include "miidevs.h"
54 
55 #include <dev/mii/rgephyreg.h>
56 
57 #include "miibus_if.h"
58 
59 #include <machine/bus.h>
60 #include <pci/if_rlreg.h>
61 
62 static int rgephy_probe(device_t);
63 static int rgephy_attach(device_t);
64 
65 struct rgephy_softc {
66 	struct mii_softc mii_sc;
67 	int mii_model;
68 	int mii_revision;
69 };
70 
71 static device_method_t rgephy_methods[] = {
72 	/* device interface */
73 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rgephy_probe),
74 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rgephy_attach),
75 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	mii_phy_detach),
76 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
77 	{ 0, 0 }
78 };
79 
80 static devclass_t rgephy_devclass;
81 
82 static driver_t rgephy_driver = {
83 	"rgephy",
84 	rgephy_methods,
85 	sizeof(struct rgephy_softc)
86 };
87 
88 DRIVER_MODULE(rgephy, miibus, rgephy_driver, rgephy_devclass, 0, 0);
89 
90 static int	rgephy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
91 static void	rgephy_status(struct mii_softc *);
92 static int	rgephy_mii_phy_auto(struct mii_softc *);
93 static void	rgephy_reset(struct mii_softc *);
94 static void	rgephy_loop(struct mii_softc *);
95 static void	rgephy_load_dspcode(struct mii_softc *);
96 
97 static const struct mii_phydesc rgephys[] = {
98 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxREALTEK, RTL8169S),
99 	MII_PHY_END
100 };
101 
102 static int
103 rgephy_probe(device_t dev)
104 {
105 
106 	return (mii_phy_dev_probe(dev, rgephys, BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT));
107 }
108 
109 static int
110 rgephy_attach(device_t dev)
111 {
112 	struct rgephy_softc *rsc;
113 	struct mii_softc *sc;
114 	struct mii_attach_args *ma;
115 	struct mii_data *mii;
116 	const char *sep = "";
117 
118 	rsc = device_get_softc(dev);
119 	sc = &rsc->mii_sc;
120 	ma = device_get_ivars(dev);
121 	sc->mii_dev = device_get_parent(dev);
122 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->mii_dev);
123 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mii->mii_phys, sc, mii_list);
124 
125 	sc->mii_inst = mii->mii_instance;
126 	sc->mii_phy = ma->mii_phyno;
127 	sc->mii_service = rgephy_service;
128 	sc->mii_pdata = mii;
129 
130 	mii->mii_instance++;
131 
132 	rsc->mii_model = MII_MODEL(ma->mii_id2);
133 	rsc->mii_revision = MII_REV(ma->mii_id2);
134 
135 #define	ADD(m, c)	ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, (m), (c), NULL)
136 #define PRINT(s)	printf("%s%s", sep, s); sep = ", "
137 
138 #if 0
139 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_100_TX, IFM_LOOP, sc->mii_inst),
140 	    BMCR_LOOP|BMCR_S100);
141 #endif
142 
143 	sc->mii_capabilities = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) & ma->mii_capmask;
144 	sc->mii_capabilities &= ~BMSR_ANEG;
145 	if (sc->mii_capabilities & BMSR_EXTSTAT)
146 		sc->mii_extcapabilities = PHY_READ(sc, MII_EXTSR);
147 
148 	device_printf(dev, " ");
149 	mii_phy_add_media(sc);
150 	/* RTL8169S do not report auto-sense; add manually. */
151 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_AUTO, 0, sc->mii_inst), MII_NMEDIA);
152 	sep = ", ";
153 	PRINT("auto");
154 	printf("\n");
155 #undef ADD
156 #undef PRINT
157 
158 	rgephy_reset(sc);
159 	MIIBUS_MEDIAINIT(sc->mii_dev);
160 	return (0);
161 }
162 
163 static int
164 rgephy_service(struct mii_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
165 {
166 	struct rgephy_softc *rsc;
167 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
168 	int reg, speed, gig, anar;
169 
170 	rsc = (struct rgephy_softc *)sc;
171 
172 	switch (cmd) {
173 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
174 		/*
175 		 * If we're not polling our PHY instance, just return.
176 		 */
177 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
178 			return (0);
179 		break;
180 
181 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
182 		/*
183 		 * If the media indicates a different PHY instance,
184 		 * isolate ourselves.
185 		 */
186 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst) {
187 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
188 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, reg | BMCR_ISO);
189 			return (0);
190 		}
191 
192 		/*
193 		 * If the interface is not up, don't do anything.
194 		 */
195 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
196 			break;
197 
198 		rgephy_reset(sc);	/* XXX hardware bug work-around */
199 
200 		anar = PHY_READ(sc, RGEPHY_MII_ANAR);
201 		anar &= ~(RGEPHY_ANAR_TX_FD | RGEPHY_ANAR_TX |
202 		    RGEPHY_ANAR_10_FD | RGEPHY_ANAR_10);
203 
204 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
205 		case IFM_AUTO:
206 #ifdef foo
207 			/*
208 			 * If we're already in auto mode, just return.
209 			 */
210 			if (PHY_READ(sc, RGEPHY_MII_BMCR) & RGEPHY_BMCR_AUTOEN)
211 				return (0);
212 #endif
213 			(void) rgephy_mii_phy_auto(sc);
214 			break;
215 		case IFM_1000_T:
216 			speed = RGEPHY_S1000;
217 			goto setit;
218 		case IFM_100_TX:
219 			speed = RGEPHY_S100;
220 			anar |= RGEPHY_ANAR_TX_FD | RGEPHY_ANAR_TX;
221 			goto setit;
222 		case IFM_10_T:
223 			speed = RGEPHY_S10;
224 			anar |= RGEPHY_ANAR_10_FD | RGEPHY_ANAR_10;
225 setit:
226 			rgephy_loop(sc);
227 			if ((ife->ifm_media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX) {
228 				speed |= RGEPHY_BMCR_FDX;
229 				gig = RGEPHY_1000CTL_AFD;
230 				anar &= ~(RGEPHY_ANAR_TX | RGEPHY_ANAR_10);
231 			} else {
232 				gig = RGEPHY_1000CTL_AHD;
233 				anar &=
234 				    ~(RGEPHY_ANAR_TX_FD | RGEPHY_ANAR_10_FD);
235 			}
236 
237 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_1000_T) {
238 				PHY_WRITE(sc, RGEPHY_MII_1000CTL, 0);
239 				PHY_WRITE(sc, RGEPHY_MII_ANAR, anar);
240 				PHY_WRITE(sc, RGEPHY_MII_BMCR, speed |
241 				    RGEPHY_BMCR_AUTOEN | RGEPHY_BMCR_STARTNEG);
242 				break;
243 			}
244 
245 			/*
246 			 * When setting the link manually, one side must
247 			 * be the master and the other the slave. However
248 			 * ifmedia doesn't give us a good way to specify
249 			 * this, so we fake it by using one of the LINK
250 			 * flags. If LINK0 is set, we program the PHY to
251 			 * be a master, otherwise it's a slave.
252 			 */
253 			if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)) {
254 				PHY_WRITE(sc, RGEPHY_MII_1000CTL,
255 				    gig|RGEPHY_1000CTL_MSE|RGEPHY_1000CTL_MSC);
256 			} else {
257 				PHY_WRITE(sc, RGEPHY_MII_1000CTL,
258 				    gig|RGEPHY_1000CTL_MSE);
259 			}
260 			PHY_WRITE(sc, RGEPHY_MII_BMCR, speed |
261 			    RGEPHY_BMCR_AUTOEN | RGEPHY_BMCR_STARTNEG);
262 			break;
263 		case IFM_NONE:
264 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO|BMCR_PDOWN);
265 			break;
266 		case IFM_100_T4:
267 		default:
268 			return (EINVAL);
269 		}
270 		break;
271 
272 	case MII_TICK:
273 		/*
274 		 * If we're not currently selected, just return.
275 		 */
276 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
277 			return (0);
278 
279 		/*
280 		 * Is the interface even up?
281 		 */
282 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
283 			return (0);
284 
285 		/*
286 		 * Only used for autonegotiation.
287 		 */
288 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO) {
289 			sc->mii_ticks = 0;
290 			break;
291 		}
292 
293 		/*
294 		 * Check to see if we have link.  If we do, we don't
295 		 * need to restart the autonegotiation process.  Read
296 		 * the BMSR twice in case it's latched.
297 		 */
298 		if (rsc->mii_revision >= 2) {
299 			/* RTL8211B(L) */
300 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, RGEPHY_MII_SSR);
301 			if (reg & RGEPHY_SSR_LINK) {
302 				sc->mii_ticks = 0;
303 				break;
304 			}
305 		} else {
306 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, RL_GMEDIASTAT);
307 			if (reg & RL_GMEDIASTAT_LINK) {
308 				sc->mii_ticks = 0;
309 				break;
310 			}
311 		}
312 
313 		/* Announce link loss right after it happens. */
314 		if (sc->mii_ticks++ == 0)
315 			break;
316 
317 		/* Only retry autonegotiation every mii_anegticks seconds. */
318 		if (sc->mii_ticks <= sc->mii_anegticks)
319 			return (0);
320 
321 		sc->mii_ticks = 0;
322 		rgephy_mii_phy_auto(sc);
323 		break;
324 	}
325 
326 	/* Update the media status. */
327 	rgephy_status(sc);
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * Callback if something changed. Note that we need to poke
331 	 * the DSP on the RealTek PHYs if the media changes.
332 	 *
333 	 */
334 	if (sc->mii_media_active != mii->mii_media_active ||
335 	    sc->mii_media_status != mii->mii_media_status ||
336 	    cmd == MII_MEDIACHG) {
337 		rgephy_load_dspcode(sc);
338 	}
339 	mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
340 	return (0);
341 }
342 
343 static void
344 rgephy_status(struct mii_softc *sc)
345 {
346 	struct rgephy_softc *rsc;
347 	struct mii_data *mii = sc->mii_pdata;
348 	int bmsr, bmcr;
349 	uint16_t ssr;
350 
351 	mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
352 	mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;
353 
354 	rsc = (struct rgephy_softc *)sc;
355 	if (rsc->mii_revision >= 2) {
356 		ssr = PHY_READ(sc, RGEPHY_MII_SSR);
357 		if (ssr & RGEPHY_SSR_LINK)
358 			mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
359 	} else {
360 		bmsr = PHY_READ(sc, RL_GMEDIASTAT);
361 		if (bmsr & RL_GMEDIASTAT_LINK)
362 			mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
363 	}
364 
365 	PHY_READ(sc, RGEPHY_MII_BMSR);
366 	bmsr = PHY_READ(sc, RGEPHY_MII_BMSR);
367 
368 	bmcr = PHY_READ(sc, RGEPHY_MII_BMCR);
369 
370 	if (bmcr & RGEPHY_BMCR_LOOP)
371 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;
372 
373 	if (bmcr & RGEPHY_BMCR_AUTOEN) {
374 		if ((bmsr & RGEPHY_BMSR_ACOMP) == 0) {
375 			/* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
376 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
377 			return;
378 		}
379 	}
380 
381 	if (rsc->mii_revision >= 2) {
382 		ssr = PHY_READ(sc, RGEPHY_MII_SSR);
383 		switch (ssr & RGEPHY_SSR_SPD_MASK) {
384 		case RGEPHY_SSR_S1000:
385 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_1000_T;
386 			break;
387 		case RGEPHY_SSR_S100:
388 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
389 			break;
390 		case RGEPHY_SSR_S10:
391 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
392 			break;
393 		default:
394 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
395 			break;
396 		}
397 		if (ssr & RGEPHY_SSR_FDX)
398 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FDX;
399 		else
400 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_HDX;
401 	} else {
402 		bmsr = PHY_READ(sc, RL_GMEDIASTAT);
403 		if (bmsr & RL_GMEDIASTAT_1000MBPS)
404 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_1000_T;
405 		else if (bmsr & RL_GMEDIASTAT_100MBPS)
406 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
407 		else if (bmsr & RL_GMEDIASTAT_10MBPS)
408 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
409 		else
410 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
411 		if (bmsr & RL_GMEDIASTAT_FDX)
412 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FDX;
413 		else
414 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_HDX;
415 	}
416 }
417 
418 static int
419 rgephy_mii_phy_auto(struct mii_softc *mii)
420 {
421 
422 	rgephy_loop(mii);
423 	rgephy_reset(mii);
424 
425 	PHY_WRITE(mii, RGEPHY_MII_ANAR,
426 	    BMSR_MEDIA_TO_ANAR(mii->mii_capabilities) | ANAR_CSMA);
427 	DELAY(1000);
428 	PHY_WRITE(mii, RGEPHY_MII_1000CTL,
429             RGEPHY_1000CTL_AHD|RGEPHY_1000CTL_AFD);
430 	DELAY(1000);
431 	PHY_WRITE(mii, RGEPHY_MII_BMCR,
432 	    RGEPHY_BMCR_AUTOEN | RGEPHY_BMCR_STARTNEG);
433 	DELAY(100);
434 
435 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
436 }
437 
438 static void
439 rgephy_loop(struct mii_softc *sc)
440 {
441 	struct rgephy_softc *rsc;
442 	int i;
443 
444 	rsc = (struct rgephy_softc *)sc;
445 	if (rsc->mii_revision < 2) {
446 		PHY_WRITE(sc, RGEPHY_MII_BMCR, RGEPHY_BMCR_PDOWN);
447 		DELAY(1000);
448 	}
449 
450 	for (i = 0; i < 15000; i++) {
451 		if (!(PHY_READ(sc, RGEPHY_MII_BMSR) & RGEPHY_BMSR_LINK)) {
452 #if 0
453 			device_printf(sc->mii_dev, "looped %d\n", i);
454 #endif
455 			break;
456 		}
457 		DELAY(10);
458 	}
459 }
460 
461 #define PHY_SETBIT(x, y, z) \
462 	PHY_WRITE(x, y, (PHY_READ(x, y) | (z)))
463 #define PHY_CLRBIT(x, y, z) \
464 	PHY_WRITE(x, y, (PHY_READ(x, y) & ~(z)))
465 
466 /*
467  * Initialize RealTek PHY per the datasheet. The DSP in the PHYs of
468  * existing revisions of the 8169S/8110S chips need to be tuned in
469  * order to reliably negotiate a 1000Mbps link. This is only needed
470  * for rev 0 and rev 1 of the PHY. Later versions work without
471  * any fixups.
472  */
473 static void
474 rgephy_load_dspcode(struct mii_softc *sc)
475 {
476 	struct rgephy_softc *rsc;
477 	int val;
478 
479 	rsc = (struct rgephy_softc *)sc;
480 	if (rsc->mii_revision >= 2)
481 		return;
482 
483 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 31, 0x0001);
484 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 21, 0x1000);
485 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 24, 0x65C7);
486 	PHY_CLRBIT(sc, 4, 0x0800);
487 	val = PHY_READ(sc, 4) & 0xFFF;
488 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 4, val);
489 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 3, 0x00A1);
490 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 2, 0x0008);
491 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 1, 0x1020);
492 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 0, 0x1000);
493 	PHY_SETBIT(sc, 4, 0x0800);
494 	PHY_CLRBIT(sc, 4, 0x0800);
495 	val = (PHY_READ(sc, 4) & 0xFFF) | 0x7000;
496 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 4, val);
497 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 3, 0xFF41);
498 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 2, 0xDE60);
499 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 1, 0x0140);
500 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 0, 0x0077);
501 	val = (PHY_READ(sc, 4) & 0xFFF) | 0xA000;
502 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 4, val);
503 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 3, 0xDF01);
504 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 2, 0xDF20);
505 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 1, 0xFF95);
506 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 0, 0xFA00);
507 	val = (PHY_READ(sc, 4) & 0xFFF) | 0xB000;
508 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 4, val);
509 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 3, 0xFF41);
510 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 2, 0xDE20);
511 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 1, 0x0140);
512 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 0, 0x00BB);
513 	val = (PHY_READ(sc, 4) & 0xFFF) | 0xF000;
514 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 4, val);
515 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 3, 0xDF01);
516 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 2, 0xDF20);
517 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 1, 0xFF95);
518 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 0, 0xBF00);
519 	PHY_SETBIT(sc, 4, 0x0800);
520 	PHY_CLRBIT(sc, 4, 0x0800);
521 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 31, 0x0000);
522 
523 	DELAY(40);
524 }
525 
526 static void
527 rgephy_reset(struct mii_softc *sc)
528 {
529 
530 	mii_phy_reset(sc);
531 	DELAY(1000);
532 	rgephy_load_dspcode(sc);
533 }
534