xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/mii/nsgphy.c (revision 42c159fe388a3765f69860c84183700af37aca8a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wind River Systems
3  * Copyright (c) 2001
4  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@bsdi.com>.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
31  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Driver for the National Semiconductor DP83891 and DP83861
38  * 10/100/1000 PHYs.
39  * Datasheet available at: http://www.national.com/ds/DP/DP83861.pdf
40  *
41  * The DP83891 is the older NatSemi gigE PHY which isn't being sold
42  * anymore. The DP83861 is its replacement, which is an 'enhanced'
43  * firmware driven component. The major difference between the
44  * two is that the 83891 can't generate interrupts, while the
45  * 83861 can. (I think it wasn't originally designed to do this, but
46  * it can now thanks to firmware updates.) The 83861 also allows
47  * access to its internal RAM via indirect register access.
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/bus.h>
56 
57 #include <machine/clock.h>
58 
59 #include <net/if.h>
60 #include <net/if_media.h>
61 
62 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
63 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
64 #include <dev/mii/miidevs.h>
65 
66 #include <dev/mii/nsgphyreg.h>
67 
68 #include "miibus_if.h"
69 
70 #if !defined(lint)
71 static const char rcsid[] =
72   "$FreeBSD$";
73 #endif
74 
75 static int nsgphy_probe		(device_t);
76 static int nsgphy_attach	(device_t);
77 static int nsgphy_detach	(device_t);
78 
79 static device_method_t nsgphy_methods[] = {
80 	/* device interface */
81 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		nsgphy_probe),
82 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	nsgphy_attach),
83 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	nsgphy_detach),
84 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
85 	{ 0, 0 }
86 };
87 
88 static devclass_t nsgphy_devclass;
89 
90 static driver_t nsgphy_driver = {
91 	"nsgphy",
92 	nsgphy_methods,
93 	sizeof(struct mii_softc)
94 };
95 
96 DRIVER_MODULE(nsgphy, miibus, nsgphy_driver, nsgphy_devclass, 0, 0);
97 
98 static int	nsgphy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *,int);
99 static void	nsgphy_status(struct mii_softc *);
100 static int	nsgphy_mii_phy_auto(struct mii_softc *, int);
101 extern void	mii_phy_auto_timeout(void *);
102 
103 static int nsgphy_probe(dev)
104 	device_t		dev;
105 {
106 	struct mii_attach_args *ma;
107 
108 	ma = device_get_ivars(dev);
109 
110 	if (MII_OUI(ma->mii_id1, ma->mii_id2) == MII_OUI_NATSEMI) {
111 		if (MII_MODEL(ma->mii_id2) == MII_MODEL_NATSEMI_DP83891) {
112 			device_set_desc(dev, MII_STR_NATSEMI_DP83891);
113 			return(0);
114 		}
115 		if (MII_MODEL(ma->mii_id2) == MII_MODEL_NATSEMI_DP83861) {
116 			device_set_desc(dev, MII_STR_NATSEMI_DP83861);
117 			return(0);
118 		}
119 	}
120 
121 	return(ENXIO);
122 }
123 
124 static int nsgphy_attach(dev)
125 	device_t		dev;
126 {
127 	struct mii_softc *sc;
128 	struct mii_attach_args *ma;
129 	struct mii_data *mii;
130 	const char *sep = "";
131 
132 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
133 	ma = device_get_ivars(dev);
134 	sc->mii_dev = device_get_parent(dev);
135 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->mii_dev);
136 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mii->mii_phys, sc, mii_list);
137 
138 	sc->mii_inst = mii->mii_instance;
139 	sc->mii_phy = ma->mii_phyno;
140 	sc->mii_service = nsgphy_service;
141 	sc->mii_pdata = mii;
142 
143 	sc->mii_flags |= MIIF_NOISOLATE;
144 	mii->mii_instance++;
145 
146 #define	ADD(m, c)	ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, (m), (c), NULL)
147 #define PRINT(s)	printf("%s%s", sep, s); sep = ", "
148 
149 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_NONE, 0, sc->mii_inst),
150 	    BMCR_ISO);
151 #if 0
152 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_100_TX, IFM_LOOP, sc->mii_inst),
153 	    BMCR_LOOP|BMCR_S100);
154 #endif
155 
156 	mii_phy_reset(sc);
157 
158 	device_printf(dev, " ");
159 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_1000_TX, IFM_FDX, sc->mii_inst),
160 	    NSGPHY_S1000|NSGPHY_BMCR_FDX);
161 	PRINT("1000baseTX-FDX");
162 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_1000_TX, 0, sc->mii_inst),
163 	    NSGPHY_S1000);
164 	PRINT("1000baseTX");
165 	sc->mii_capabilities =
166 	    (PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) |
167 	    (BMSR_10TFDX|BMSR_10THDX)) & ma->mii_capmask;
168 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_100_TX, IFM_FDX, sc->mii_inst),
169 	    NSGPHY_S100|NSGPHY_BMCR_FDX);
170 	PRINT("100baseTX-FDX");
171 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_100_TX, 0, sc->mii_inst), NSGPHY_S100);
172 	PRINT("100baseTX");
173 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_10_T, IFM_FDX, sc->mii_inst),
174 	    NSGPHY_S10|NSGPHY_BMCR_FDX);
175 	PRINT("10baseT-FDX");
176 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_10_T, 0, sc->mii_inst), NSGPHY_S10);
177 	PRINT("10baseT");
178 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_AUTO, 0, sc->mii_inst), 0);
179 	PRINT("auto");
180 	printf("\n");
181 #undef ADD
182 #undef PRINT
183 
184 	MIIBUS_MEDIAINIT(sc->mii_dev);
185 	return(0);
186 }
187 
188 static int nsgphy_detach(dev)
189 	device_t		dev;
190 {
191 	struct mii_softc *sc;
192 	struct mii_data *mii;
193 
194 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
195 	mii = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
196 	if (sc->mii_flags & MIIF_DOINGAUTO)
197 		untimeout(mii_phy_auto_timeout, sc, sc->mii_auto_ch);
198 	sc->mii_dev = NULL;
199 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, mii_list);
200 
201 	return(0);
202 }
203 int
204 nsgphy_service(sc, mii, cmd)
205 	struct mii_softc *sc;
206 	struct mii_data *mii;
207 	int cmd;
208 {
209 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
210 	int reg;
211 
212 	switch (cmd) {
213 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
214 		/*
215 		 * If we're not polling our PHY instance, just return.
216 		 */
217 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
218 			return (0);
219 		break;
220 
221 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
222 		/*
223 		 * If the media indicates a different PHY instance,
224 		 * isolate ourselves.
225 		 */
226 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst) {
227 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
228 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, reg | BMCR_ISO);
229 			return (0);
230 		}
231 
232 		/*
233 		 * If the interface is not up, don't do anything.
234 		 */
235 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
236 			break;
237 
238 
239 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
240 		case IFM_AUTO:
241 #ifdef foo
242 			/*
243 			 * If we're already in auto mode, just return.
244 			 */
245 			if (PHY_READ(sc, NSGPHY_MII_BMCR) & NSGPHY_BMCR_AUTOEN)
246 				return (0);
247 #endif
248 			(void) nsgphy_mii_phy_auto(sc, 0);
249 			break;
250 		case IFM_1000_TX:
251 			if ((ife->ifm_media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX) {
252 				PHY_WRITE(sc, NSGPHY_MII_BMCR,
253 				    NSGPHY_BMCR_FDX|NSGPHY_BMCR_SPD1);
254 			} else {
255 				PHY_WRITE(sc, NSGPHY_MII_BMCR,
256 				    NSGPHY_BMCR_SPD1);
257 			}
258 			PHY_WRITE(sc, NSGPHY_MII_ANAR, NSGPHY_SEL_TYPE);
259 
260 			/*
261 			 * When setting the link manually, one side must
262 			 * be the master and the other the slave. However
263 			 * ifmedia doesn't give us a good way to specify
264 			 * this, so we fake it by using one of the LINK
265 			 * flags. If LINK0 is set, we program the PHY to
266 			 * be a master, otherwise it's a slave.
267 			 */
268 			if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)) {
269 				PHY_WRITE(sc, NSGPHY_MII_1000CTL,
270 				    NSGPHY_1000CTL_MSE|NSGPHY_1000CTL_MSC);
271 			} else {
272 				PHY_WRITE(sc, NSGPHY_MII_1000CTL,
273 				    NSGPHY_1000CTL_MSE);
274 			}
275 			break;
276 		case IFM_100_T4:
277 			/*
278 			 * XXX Not supported as a manual setting right now.
279 			 */
280 			return (EINVAL);
281 		case IFM_NONE:
282 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO|BMCR_PDOWN);
283 			break;
284 		default:
285 			/*
286 			 * BMCR data is stored in the ifmedia entry.
287 			 */
288 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_ANAR,
289 			    mii_anar(ife->ifm_media));
290 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, ife->ifm_data);
291 			break;
292 		}
293 		break;
294 
295 	case MII_TICK:
296 		/*
297 		 * If we're not currently selected, just return.
298 		 */
299 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
300 			return (0);
301 
302 		/*
303 		 * Is the interface even up?
304 		 */
305 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
306 			return (0);
307 
308 		/*
309 		 * Only used for autonegotiation.
310 		 */
311 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO)
312 			break;
313 
314 		/*
315 		 * Check to see if we have link.
316 		 */
317 		reg = PHY_READ(sc, NSGPHY_MII_PHYSUP);
318 		if (reg & NSGPHY_PHYSUP_LNKSTS)
319 			break;
320 
321 		/*
322 		 * Only retry autonegotiation every 5 seconds.
323 		 * Actually, for gigE PHYs, we should wait longer, since
324 		 * 5 seconds is the mimimum time the documentation
325 		 * says to wait for a 1000mbps link to be established.
326 		 */
327 		if (++sc->mii_ticks != 10)
328 			return (0);
329 
330 		sc->mii_ticks = 0;
331 
332 		mii_phy_reset(sc);
333 		if (nsgphy_mii_phy_auto(sc, 0) == EJUSTRETURN)
334 			return(0);
335 		break;
336 	}
337 
338 	/* Update the media status. */
339 	nsgphy_status(sc);
340 
341 	/* Callback if something changed. */
342 	mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
343 	return (0);
344 }
345 
346 static void
347 nsgphy_status(sc)
348 	struct mii_softc *sc;
349 {
350 	struct mii_data *mii = sc->mii_pdata;
351 	int bmsr, bmcr, physup, anlpar, gstat;
352 
353 	mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
354 	mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;
355 
356 	bmsr = PHY_READ(sc, NSGPHY_MII_BMSR);
357 	physup = PHY_READ(sc, NSGPHY_MII_PHYSUP);
358 	if (physup & NSGPHY_PHYSUP_LNKSTS)
359 		mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
360 
361 	bmcr = PHY_READ(sc, NSGPHY_MII_BMCR);
362 
363 	if (bmcr & NSGPHY_BMCR_LOOP)
364 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;
365 
366 	if (bmcr & NSGPHY_BMCR_AUTOEN) {
367 		if ((bmsr & NSGPHY_BMSR_ACOMP) == 0) {
368 			/* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
369 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
370 			return;
371 		}
372 		anlpar = PHY_READ(sc, NSGPHY_MII_ANLPAR);
373 		gstat = PHY_READ(sc, NSGPHY_MII_1000STS);
374 		if (gstat & NSGPHY_1000STS_LPFD)
375 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_1000_TX|IFM_FDX;
376 		else if (gstat & NSGPHY_1000STS_LPHD)
377 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_1000_TX|IFM_HDX;
378 		else if (anlpar & NSGPHY_ANLPAR_100T4)
379 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_T4;
380 		else if (anlpar & NSGPHY_ANLPAR_100FDX)
381 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX|IFM_FDX;
382 		else if (anlpar & NSGPHY_ANLPAR_100HDX)
383 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
384 		else if (anlpar & NSGPHY_ANLPAR_10FDX)
385 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX;
386 		else if (anlpar & NSGPHY_ANLPAR_10HDX)
387 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T|IFM_HDX;
388 		else
389 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
390 		return;
391 	}
392 
393 	switch(bmcr & (NSGPHY_BMCR_SPD1|NSGPHY_BMCR_SPD0)) {
394 	case NSGPHY_S1000:
395 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_1000_TX;
396 		break;
397 	case NSGPHY_S100:
398 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
399 		break;
400 	case NSGPHY_S10:
401 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
402 		break;
403 	default:
404 		break;
405 	}
406 
407 	if (bmcr & NSGPHY_BMCR_FDX)
408 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FDX;
409 	else
410 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_HDX;
411 
412 	return;
413 }
414 
415 
416 static int
417 nsgphy_mii_phy_auto(mii, waitfor)
418 	struct mii_softc *mii;
419 	int waitfor;
420 {
421 	int bmsr, ktcr = 0, i;
422 
423 	if ((mii->mii_flags & MIIF_DOINGAUTO) == 0) {
424 		mii_phy_reset(mii);
425 		PHY_WRITE(mii, NSGPHY_MII_BMCR, 0);
426 		DELAY(1000);
427 		ktcr = PHY_READ(mii, NSGPHY_MII_1000CTL);
428 		PHY_WRITE(mii, NSGPHY_MII_1000CTL, ktcr |
429 		    (NSGPHY_1000CTL_AFD|NSGPHY_1000CTL_AHD));
430 		ktcr = PHY_READ(mii, NSGPHY_MII_1000CTL);
431 		DELAY(1000);
432 		PHY_WRITE(mii, NSGPHY_MII_ANAR,
433 		    BMSR_MEDIA_TO_ANAR(mii->mii_capabilities) | ANAR_CSMA);
434 		DELAY(1000);
435 		PHY_WRITE(mii, NSGPHY_MII_BMCR,
436 		    NSGPHY_BMCR_AUTOEN | NSGPHY_BMCR_STARTNEG);
437 	}
438 
439 	if (waitfor) {
440 		/* Wait 500ms for it to complete. */
441 		for (i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
442 			if ((bmsr = PHY_READ(mii, NSGPHY_MII_BMSR)) &
443 			    NSGPHY_BMSR_ACOMP)
444 				return (0);
445 			DELAY(1000);
446 #if 0
447 		if ((bmsr & BMSR_ACOMP) == 0)
448 			printf("%s: autonegotiation failed to complete\n",
449 			    mii->mii_dev.dv_xname);
450 #endif
451 		}
452 
453 		/*
454 		 * Don't need to worry about clearing MIIF_DOINGAUTO.
455 		 * If that's set, a timeout is pending, and it will
456 		 * clear the flag.
457 		 */
458 		return (EIO);
459 	}
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * Just let it finish asynchronously.  This is for the benefit of
463 	 * the tick handler driving autonegotiation.  Don't want 500ms
464 	 * delays all the time while the system is running!
465 	 */
466 	if ((mii->mii_flags & MIIF_DOINGAUTO) == 0) {
467 		mii->mii_flags |= MIIF_DOINGAUTO;
468 		mii->mii_auto_ch = timeout(mii_phy_auto_timeout, mii, hz >> 1);
469 	}
470 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
471 }
472