xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/mii/mii.c (revision 1669d8afc64812c8d2d1d147ae1fd42ff441e1b1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: mii.c,v 1.12 1999/08/03 19:41:49 drochner Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 /*
44  * MII bus layer, glues MII-capable network interface drivers to sharable
45  * PHY drivers.  This exports an interface compatible with BSD/OS 3.0's,
46  * plus some NetBSD extensions.
47  */
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/module.h>
54 #include <sys/bus.h>
55 
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 #include <net/if_media.h>
58 #include <net/route.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
61 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
62 
63 MODULE_VERSION(miibus, 1);
64 
65 #include "miibus_if.h"
66 
67 static int miibus_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
68 static int miibus_child_location_str(device_t bus, device_t child, char *buf,
69     size_t buflen);
70 static int miibus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t bus, device_t child, char *buf,
71     size_t buflen);
72 static int miibus_readreg(device_t, int, int);
73 static int miibus_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
74 static void miibus_statchg(device_t);
75 static void miibus_linkchg(device_t);
76 static void miibus_mediainit(device_t);
77 
78 static device_method_t miibus_methods[] = {
79 	/* device interface */
80 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		miibus_probe),
81 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	miibus_attach),
82 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	miibus_detach),
83 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
84 
85 	/* bus interface */
86 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	miibus_print_child),
87 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	bus_generic_driver_added),
88 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, miibus_child_pnpinfo_str),
89 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, miibus_child_location_str),
90 
91 	/* MII interface */
92 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	miibus_readreg),
93 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	miibus_writereg),
94 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	miibus_statchg),
95 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_linkchg,	miibus_linkchg),
96 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_mediainit,	miibus_mediainit),
97 
98 	{ 0, 0 }
99 };
100 
101 devclass_t miibus_devclass;
102 
103 driver_t miibus_driver = {
104 	"miibus",
105 	miibus_methods,
106 	sizeof(struct mii_data)
107 };
108 
109 struct miibus_ivars {
110 	ifm_change_cb_t	ifmedia_upd;
111 	ifm_stat_cb_t	ifmedia_sts;
112 };
113 
114 /*
115  * Helper function used by network interface drivers, attaches PHYs
116  * to the network interface driver parent.
117  */
118 int
119 miibus_probe(device_t dev)
120 {
121 	struct mii_attach_args	ma, *args;
122 	struct mii_data		*mii;
123 	device_t		child = NULL, parent;
124 	int			bmsr, capmask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
125 
126 	mii = device_get_softc(dev);
127 	parent = device_get_parent(dev);
128 	LIST_INIT(&mii->mii_phys);
129 
130 	for (ma.mii_phyno = 0; ma.mii_phyno < MII_NPHY; ma.mii_phyno++) {
131 		/*
132 		 * Check to see if there is a PHY at this address.  Note,
133 		 * many braindead PHYs report 0/0 in their ID registers,
134 		 * so we test for media in the BMSR.
135 	 	 */
136 		bmsr = MIIBUS_READREG(parent, ma.mii_phyno, MII_BMSR);
137 		if (bmsr == 0 || bmsr == 0xffff ||
138 		    (bmsr & (BMSR_EXTSTAT|BMSR_MEDIAMASK)) == 0) {
139 			/* Assume no PHY at this address. */
140 			continue;
141 		}
142 
143 		/*
144 		 * Extract the IDs. Braindead PHYs will be handled by
145 		 * the `ukphy' driver, as we have no ID information to
146 		 * match on.
147 	 	 */
148 		ma.mii_id1 = MIIBUS_READREG(parent, ma.mii_phyno,
149 		    MII_PHYIDR1);
150 		ma.mii_id2 = MIIBUS_READREG(parent, ma.mii_phyno,
151 		    MII_PHYIDR2);
152 
153 		ma.mii_data = mii;
154 		ma.mii_capmask = capmask;
155 
156 		args = malloc(sizeof(struct mii_attach_args),
157 		    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
158 		bcopy((char *)&ma, (char *)args, sizeof(ma));
159 		child = device_add_child(dev, NULL, -1);
160 		device_set_ivars(child, args);
161 	}
162 
163 	if (child == NULL)
164 		return(ENXIO);
165 
166 	device_set_desc(dev, "MII bus");
167 
168 	return(0);
169 }
170 
171 int
172 miibus_attach(device_t dev)
173 {
174 	struct miibus_ivars	*ivars;
175 	struct mii_data		*mii;
176 
177 	mii = device_get_softc(dev);
178 	/*
179 	 * Note that each NIC's softc must start with an ifnet pointer.
180 	 * XXX: EVIL HACK!
181 	 */
182 	mii->mii_ifp = *(struct ifnet**)device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
183 	ivars = device_get_ivars(dev);
184 	ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, IFM_IMASK, ivars->ifmedia_upd,
185 	    ivars->ifmedia_sts);
186 	bus_generic_attach(dev);
187 
188 	return(0);
189 }
190 
191 int
192 miibus_detach(device_t dev)
193 {
194 	struct mii_data		*mii;
195 
196 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
197 	mii = device_get_softc(dev);
198 	ifmedia_removeall(&mii->mii_media);
199 	mii->mii_ifp = NULL;
200 
201 	return(0);
202 }
203 
204 static int
205 miibus_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
206 {
207 	struct mii_attach_args *ma;
208 	int retval;
209 
210 	ma = device_get_ivars(child);
211 	retval = bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
212 	retval += printf(" PHY %d", ma->mii_phyno);
213 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
214 
215 	return (retval);
216 }
217 
218 static int
219 miibus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t bus, device_t child, char *buf,
220     size_t buflen)
221 {
222 	struct mii_attach_args *maa = device_get_ivars(child);
223 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "oui=0x%x model=0x%x rev=0x%x",
224 	    MII_OUI(maa->mii_id1, maa->mii_id2),
225 	    MII_MODEL(maa->mii_id2), MII_REV(maa->mii_id2));
226 	return (0);
227 }
228 
229 static int
230 miibus_child_location_str(device_t bus, device_t child, char *buf,
231     size_t buflen)
232 {
233 	struct mii_attach_args *maa = device_get_ivars(child);
234 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "phyno=%d", maa->mii_phyno);
235 	return (0);
236 }
237 
238 static int
239 miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
240 {
241 	device_t		parent;
242 
243 	parent = device_get_parent(dev);
244 	return(MIIBUS_READREG(parent, phy, reg));
245 }
246 
247 static int
248 miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int data)
249 {
250 	device_t		parent;
251 
252 	parent = device_get_parent(dev);
253 	return(MIIBUS_WRITEREG(parent, phy, reg, data));
254 }
255 
256 static void
257 miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
258 {
259 	device_t		parent;
260 	struct mii_data		*mii;
261 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
262 
263 	parent = device_get_parent(dev);
264 	MIIBUS_STATCHG(parent);
265 
266 	mii = device_get_softc(dev);
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Note that each NIC's softc must start with an ifnet pointer.
270 	 * XXX: EVIL HACK!
271 	 */
272 	ifp = *(struct ifnet **)device_get_softc(parent);
273 	ifp->if_baudrate = ifmedia_baudrate(mii->mii_media_active);
274 	return;
275 }
276 
277 static void
278 miibus_linkchg(device_t dev)
279 {
280 	struct mii_data		*mii;
281 	device_t		parent;
282 	int			link_state;
283 
284 	parent = device_get_parent(dev);
285 	MIIBUS_LINKCHG(parent);
286 
287 	mii = device_get_softc(dev);
288 
289 	if (mii->mii_media_status & IFM_AVALID) {
290 		if (mii->mii_media_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
291 			link_state = LINK_STATE_UP;
292 		else
293 			link_state = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
294 	} else
295 		link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
296 	/*
297 	 * Note that each NIC's softc must start with an ifnet pointer.
298 	 * XXX: EVIL HACK!
299 	 */
300 	if_link_state_change(*(struct ifnet**)device_get_softc(parent), link_state);
301 }
302 
303 static void
304 miibus_mediainit(device_t dev)
305 {
306 	struct mii_data		*mii;
307 	struct ifmedia_entry	*m;
308 	int			media = 0;
309 
310 	/* Poke the parent in case it has any media of its own to add. */
311 	MIIBUS_MEDIAINIT(device_get_parent(dev));
312 
313 	mii = device_get_softc(dev);
314 	LIST_FOREACH(m, &mii->mii_media.ifm_list, ifm_list) {
315 		media = m->ifm_media;
316 		if (media == (IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO))
317 			break;
318 	}
319 
320 	ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, media);
321 
322 	return;
323 }
324 
325 int
326 mii_phy_probe(device_t dev, device_t *child, ifm_change_cb_t ifmedia_upd,
327     ifm_stat_cb_t ifmedia_sts)
328 {
329 	struct miibus_ivars	*ivars;
330 	int			bmsr, i;
331 
332 	ivars = malloc(sizeof(*ivars), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
333 	if (ivars == NULL)
334 		return (ENOMEM);
335 	ivars->ifmedia_upd = ifmedia_upd;
336 	ivars->ifmedia_sts = ifmedia_sts;
337 	*child = device_add_child(dev, "miibus", -1);
338 	device_set_ivars(*child, ivars);
339 
340 	for (i = 0; i < MII_NPHY; i++) {
341 		bmsr = MIIBUS_READREG(dev, i, MII_BMSR);
342                 if (bmsr == 0 || bmsr == 0xffff ||
343                     (bmsr & (BMSR_EXTSTAT|BMSR_MEDIAMASK)) == 0) {
344                         /* Assume no PHY at this address. */
345                         continue;
346                 } else
347 			break;
348 	}
349 
350 	if (i == MII_NPHY) {
351 		device_delete_child(dev, *child);
352 		*child = NULL;
353 		return(ENXIO);
354 	}
355 
356 	bus_generic_attach(dev);
357 
358 	return(0);
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Media changed; notify all PHYs.
363  */
364 int
365 mii_mediachg(struct mii_data *mii)
366 {
367 	struct mii_softc *child;
368 	int rv;
369 
370 	mii->mii_media_status = 0;
371 	mii->mii_media_active = IFM_NONE;
372 
373 	LIST_FOREACH(child, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list) {
374 		rv = (*child->mii_service)(child, mii, MII_MEDIACHG);
375 		if (rv)
376 			return (rv);
377 	}
378 	return (0);
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Call the PHY tick routines, used during autonegotiation.
383  */
384 void
385 mii_tick(struct mii_data *mii)
386 {
387 	struct mii_softc *child;
388 
389 	LIST_FOREACH(child, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
390 		(void) (*child->mii_service)(child, mii, MII_TICK);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Get media status from PHYs.
395  */
396 void
397 mii_pollstat(struct mii_data *mii)
398 {
399 	struct mii_softc *child;
400 
401 	mii->mii_media_status = 0;
402 	mii->mii_media_active = IFM_NONE;
403 
404 	LIST_FOREACH(child, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
405 		(void) (*child->mii_service)(child, mii, MII_POLLSTAT);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Inform the PHYs that the interface is down.
410  */
411 void
412 mii_down(struct mii_data *mii)
413 {
414 	struct mii_softc *child;
415 
416 	LIST_FOREACH(child, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
417 		mii_phy_down(child);
418 }
419