xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/mii/atphy.c (revision a0409676120c1e558d0ade943019934e0f15118d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, Pyun YongHyeon <yongari@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 /*
34  * Driver for the Attansic/Atheros F1 10/100/1000 PHY.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/module.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <net/if_media.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
48 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
49 #include "miidevs.h"
50 
51 #include <dev/mii/atphyreg.h>
52 
53 #include "miibus_if.h"
54 
55 static int atphy_probe(device_t);
56 static int atphy_attach(device_t);
57 
58 static device_method_t atphy_methods[] = {
59 	/* Device interface. */
60 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		atphy_probe),
61 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	atphy_attach),
62 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	mii_phy_detach),
63 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
64 	DEVMETHOD_END
65 };
66 
67 static devclass_t atphy_devclass;
68 static driver_t atphy_driver = {
69 	"atphy",
70 	atphy_methods,
71 	sizeof(struct mii_softc)
72 };
73 
74 DRIVER_MODULE(atphy, miibus, atphy_driver, atphy_devclass, 0, 0);
75 
76 static int	atphy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
77 static void	atphy_status(struct mii_softc *);
78 static void	atphy_reset(struct mii_softc *);
79 static uint16_t	atphy_anar(struct ifmedia_entry *);
80 static int	atphy_setmedia(struct mii_softc *, int);
81 
82 static const struct mii_phydesc atphys[] = {
83 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxATHEROS, F1),
84 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxATHEROS, F1_7),
85 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxATHEROS, AR8021),
86 	MII_PHY_DESC(xxATHEROS, F2),
87 	MII_PHY_END
88 };
89 
90 static const struct mii_phy_funcs atphy_funcs = {
91 	atphy_service,
92 	atphy_status,
93 	atphy_reset
94 };
95 
96 static int
97 atphy_probe(device_t dev)
98 {
99 
100 	return (mii_phy_dev_probe(dev, atphys, BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT));
101 }
102 
103 static int
104 atphy_attach(device_t dev)
105 {
106 
107 	mii_phy_dev_attach(dev, MIIF_NOMANPAUSE, &atphy_funcs, 1);
108 	return (0);
109 }
110 
111 static int
112 atphy_service(struct mii_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
113 {
114 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
115 	uint16_t anar, bmcr, bmsr;
116 
117 	switch (cmd) {
118 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
119 		break;
120 
121 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
122 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_AUTO ||
123 		    IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_T) {
124 			atphy_setmedia(sc, ife->ifm_media);
125 			break;
126 		}
127 
128 		bmcr = 0;
129 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
130 		case IFM_100_TX:
131 			bmcr = BMCR_S100;
132 			break;
133 		case IFM_10_T:
134 			bmcr = BMCR_S10;
135 			break;
136 		case IFM_NONE:
137 			bmcr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
138 			/*
139 			 * XXX
140 			 * Due to an unknown reason powering down PHY resulted
141 			 * in unexpected results such as inaccessibility of
142 			 * hardware of freshly rebooted system. Disable
143 			 * powering down PHY until I got more information for
144 			 * Attansic/Atheros PHY hardwares.
145 			 */
146 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, bmcr | BMCR_ISO);
147 			goto done;
148 		default:
149 			return (EINVAL);
150 		}
151 
152 		anar = atphy_anar(ife);
153 		if ((ife->ifm_media & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
154 			bmcr |= BMCR_FDX;
155 			if ((ife->ifm_media & IFM_FLOW) != 0 ||
156 			    (sc->mii_flags & MIIF_FORCEPAUSE) != 0)
157 				anar |= ANAR_PAUSE_TOWARDS;
158 		}
159 
160 		if ((sc->mii_extcapabilities & (EXTSR_1000TFDX |
161 		    EXTSR_1000THDX)) != 0)
162 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_100T2CR, 0);
163 		PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_ANAR, anar | ANAR_CSMA);
164 
165 		/*
166 		 * Reset the PHY so all changes take effect.
167 		 */
168 		PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, bmcr | BMCR_RESET | BMCR_AUTOEN |
169 		    BMCR_STARTNEG);
170 done:
171 		break;
172 
173 	case MII_TICK:
174 		/*
175 		 * Only used for autonegotiation.
176 		 */
177 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO) {
178 			sc->mii_ticks = 0;
179 			break;
180 		}
181 
182 		/*
183 		 * Check for link.
184 		 * Read the status register twice; BMSR_LINK is latch-low.
185 		 */
186 		bmsr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) | PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR);
187 		if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK) {
188 			sc->mii_ticks = 0;
189 			break;
190 		}
191 
192 		/* Announce link loss right after it happens. */
193 		if (sc->mii_ticks++ == 0)
194 			break;
195 		if (sc->mii_ticks <= sc->mii_anegticks)
196 			return (0);
197 
198 		sc->mii_ticks = 0;
199 		atphy_setmedia(sc, ife->ifm_media);
200 		break;
201 	}
202 
203 	/* Update the media status. */
204 	PHY_STATUS(sc);
205 
206 	/* Callback if something changed. */
207 	mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
208 	return (0);
209 }
210 
211 static void
212 atphy_status(struct mii_softc *sc)
213 {
214 	struct mii_data *mii = sc->mii_pdata;
215 	uint32_t bmsr, bmcr, ssr;
216 
217 	mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
218 	mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;
219 
220 	bmsr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) | PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR);
221 	if ((bmsr & BMSR_LINK) != 0)
222 		mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
223 
224 	bmcr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
225 	if ((bmcr & BMCR_ISO) != 0) {
226 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
227 		mii->mii_media_status = 0;
228 		return;
229 	}
230 
231 	if ((bmcr & BMCR_LOOP) != 0)
232 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;
233 
234 	ssr = PHY_READ(sc, ATPHY_SSR);
235 	if ((ssr & ATPHY_SSR_SPD_DPLX_RESOLVED) == 0) {
236 		/* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
237 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
238 		return;
239 	}
240 
241 	switch (ssr & ATPHY_SSR_SPEED_MASK) {
242 	case ATPHY_SSR_1000MBS:
243 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_1000_T;
244 		/*
245 		 * atphy(4) has a valid link so reset mii_ticks.
246 		 * Resetting mii_ticks is needed in order to
247 		 * detect link loss after auto-negotiation.
248 		 */
249 		sc->mii_ticks = 0;
250 		break;
251 	case ATPHY_SSR_100MBS:
252 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
253 		sc->mii_ticks = 0;
254 		break;
255 	case ATPHY_SSR_10MBS:
256 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
257 		sc->mii_ticks = 0;
258 		break;
259 	default:
260 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
261 		return;
262 	}
263 
264 	if ((ssr & ATPHY_SSR_DUPLEX) != 0)
265 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FDX | mii_phy_flowstatus(sc);
266 	else
267 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_HDX;
268 
269 	if ((IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) == IFM_1000_T) &&
270 	    (PHY_READ(sc, MII_100T2SR) & GTSR_MS_RES) != 0)
271 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_ETH_MASTER;
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 atphy_reset(struct mii_softc *sc)
276 {
277 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = sc->mii_pdata->mii_media.ifm_cur;
278 	uint32_t reg;
279 	int i;
280 
281 	/* Take PHY out of power down mode. */
282 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 29, 0x29);
283 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 30, 0);
284 
285 	reg = PHY_READ(sc, ATPHY_SCR);
286 	/* Enable automatic crossover. */
287 	reg |= ATPHY_SCR_AUTO_X_MODE;
288 	/* Disable power down. */
289 	reg &= ~ATPHY_SCR_MAC_PDOWN;
290 	/* Enable CRS on Tx. */
291 	reg |= ATPHY_SCR_ASSERT_CRS_ON_TX;
292 	/* Auto correction for reversed cable polarity. */
293 	reg |= ATPHY_SCR_POLARITY_REVERSAL;
294 	PHY_WRITE(sc, ATPHY_SCR, reg);
295 
296 	/* Workaround F1 bug to reset phy. */
297 	atphy_setmedia(sc, ife == NULL ? IFM_AUTO : ife->ifm_media);
298 
299 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
300 		DELAY(1);
301 		if ((PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR) & BMCR_RESET) == 0)
302 			break;
303 	}
304 }
305 
306 static uint16_t
307 atphy_anar(struct ifmedia_entry *ife)
308 {
309 	uint16_t anar;
310 
311 	anar = 0;
312 	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
313 	case IFM_AUTO:
314 		anar |= ANAR_TX_FD | ANAR_TX | ANAR_10_FD | ANAR_10;
315 		return (anar);
316 	case IFM_1000_T:
317 		return (anar);
318 	case IFM_100_TX:
319 		anar |= ANAR_TX;
320 		break;
321 	case IFM_10_T:
322 		anar |= ANAR_10;
323 		break;
324 	default:
325 		return (0);
326 	}
327 
328 	if ((ife->ifm_media & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
329 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_100_TX)
330 			anar |= ANAR_TX_FD;
331 		else
332 			anar |= ANAR_10_FD;
333 	}
334 
335 	return (anar);
336 }
337 
338 static int
339 atphy_setmedia(struct mii_softc *sc, int media)
340 {
341 	uint16_t anar;
342 
343 	anar = BMSR_MEDIA_TO_ANAR(sc->mii_capabilities) | ANAR_CSMA;
344 	if ((IFM_SUBTYPE(media) == IFM_AUTO || (media & IFM_FDX) != 0) &&
345 	    ((media & IFM_FLOW) != 0 ||
346 	    (sc->mii_flags & MIIF_FORCEPAUSE) != 0))
347 		anar |= ANAR_PAUSE_TOWARDS;
348 	PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_ANAR, anar);
349 	if ((sc->mii_extcapabilities &
350 	     (EXTSR_1000TFDX | EXTSR_1000THDX)) != 0)
351 		PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_100T2CR, GTCR_ADV_1000TFDX |
352 		    GTCR_ADV_1000THDX);
353 	else if (sc->mii_mpd_model == MII_MODEL_xxATHEROS_F1) {
354 		/*
355 		 * AR8132 has 10/100 PHY and the PHY uses the same
356 		 * model number of F1 gigabit PHY.  The PHY has no
357 		 * ability to establish gigabit link so explicitly
358 		 * disable 1000baseT configuration for the PHY.
359 		 * Otherwise, there is a case that atphy(4) could
360 		 * not establish a link against gigabit link partner
361 		 * unless the link partner supports down-shifting.
362 		 */
363 		PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_100T2CR, 0);
364 	}
365 	PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET | BMCR_AUTOEN | BMCR_STARTNEG);
366 
367 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
368 }
369