xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/md/md.c (revision 4a558355e5f3b4521cef56a6b705fa84be41dfa0)
1 /*
2  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3  * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
4  * <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
5  * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
6  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8  *
9  * $FreeBSD$
10  *
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * The following functions are based in the vn(4) driver: mdstart_swap(),
15  * mdstart_vnode(), mdcreate_swap(), mdcreate_vnode() and mddestroy(),
16  * and as such under the following copyright:
17  *
18  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
19  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
20  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
21  *
22  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
23  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
24  * Science Department.
25  *
26  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
27  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
28  * are met:
29  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
31  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
32  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
33  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
34  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
35  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
36  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
37  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
38  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
39  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
40  *    without specific prior written permission.
41  *
42  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
43  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
44  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
45  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
46  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
47  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
48  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
49  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
50  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
51  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
52  * SUCH DAMAGE.
53  *
54  * from: Utah Hdr: vn.c 1.13 94/04/02
55  *
56  *	from: @(#)vn.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
57  * From: src/sys/dev/vn/vn.c,v 1.122 2000/12/16 16:06:03
58  */
59 
60 #include "opt_mfs.h"		/* We have adopted some tasks from MFS */
61 #include "opt_md.h"
62 
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/bio.h>
66 #include <sys/conf.h>
67 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
68 #include <sys/disk.h>
69 #include <sys/kernel.h>
70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/linker.h>
73 #include <sys/queue.h>
74 #include <sys/mdioctl.h>
75 #include <sys/vnode.h>
76 #include <sys/namei.h>
77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
78 #include <sys/proc.h>
79 #include <machine/atomic.h>
80 
81 #include <vm/vm.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
86 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
87 
88 #define MD_MODVER 1
89 
90 #ifndef MD_NSECT
91 #define MD_NSECT (10000 * 2)
92 #endif
93 
94 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MD, "MD disk", "Memory Disk");
95 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MDSECT, "MD sectors", "Memory Disk Sectors");
96 
97 static int md_debug;
98 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, mddebug, CTLFLAG_RW, &md_debug, 0, "");
99 
100 #if defined(MFS_ROOT) && !defined(MD_ROOT)
101 #define MD_ROOT MFS_ROOT
102 #warning "option MFS_ROOT has been superceeded by MD_ROOT"
103 #endif
104 
105 #if defined(MFS_ROOT_SIZE) && !defined(MD_ROOT_SIZE)
106 #define MD_ROOT_SIZE MFS_ROOT_SIZE
107 #warning "option MFS_ROOT_SIZE has been superceeded by MD_ROOT_SIZE"
108 #endif
109 
110 #if defined(MD_ROOT) && defined(MD_ROOT_SIZE)
111 /* Image gets put here: */
112 static u_char mfs_root[MD_ROOT_SIZE*1024] = "MFS Filesystem goes here";
113 static u_char end_mfs_root[] __unused = "MFS Filesystem had better STOP here";
114 #endif
115 
116 static int	mdrootready;
117 static int	mdunits;
118 static dev_t	status_dev = 0;
119 
120 
121 #define CDEV_MAJOR	95
122 
123 static d_strategy_t mdstrategy;
124 static d_open_t mdopen;
125 static d_ioctl_t mdioctl, mdctlioctl;
126 
127 static struct cdevsw md_cdevsw = {
128         /* open */      mdopen,
129         /* close */     nullclose,
130         /* read */      physread,
131         /* write */     physwrite,
132         /* ioctl */     mdioctl,
133         /* poll */      nopoll,
134         /* mmap */      nommap,
135         /* strategy */  mdstrategy,
136         /* name */      MD_NAME,
137         /* maj */       CDEV_MAJOR,
138         /* dump */      nodump,
139         /* psize */     nopsize,
140         /* flags */     D_DISK | D_CANFREE | D_MEMDISK,
141 };
142 
143 static struct cdevsw mdctl_cdevsw = {
144         /* open */      nullopen,
145         /* close */     nullclose,
146         /* read */      noread,
147         /* write */     nowrite,
148         /* ioctl */     mdctlioctl,
149         /* poll */      nopoll,
150         /* mmap */      nommap,
151         /* strategy */  nostrategy,
152         /* name */      MD_NAME,
153         /* maj */       CDEV_MAJOR
154 };
155 
156 static struct cdevsw mddisk_cdevsw;
157 
158 static LIST_HEAD(, md_s) md_softc_list = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&md_softc_list);
159 
160 struct md_s {
161 	int unit;
162 	LIST_ENTRY(md_s) list;
163 	struct devstat stats;
164 	struct bio_queue_head bio_queue;
165 	struct disk disk;
166 	dev_t dev;
167 	int busy;
168 	enum md_types type;
169 	unsigned nsect;
170 	unsigned secsize;
171 	unsigned flags;
172 
173 	/* MD_MALLOC related fields */
174 	u_char **secp;
175 
176 	/* MD_PRELOAD related fields */
177 	u_char *pl_ptr;
178 	unsigned pl_len;
179 
180 	/* MD_VNODE related fields */
181 	struct vnode *vnode;
182 	struct ucred *cred;
183 
184 	/* MD_OBJET related fields */
185 	vm_object_t object;
186 };
187 
188 static int
189 mdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
190 {
191 	struct md_s *sc;
192 	struct disklabel *dl;
193 
194 	if (md_debug)
195 		printf("mdopen(%s %x %x %p)\n",
196 			devtoname(dev), flag, fmt, p);
197 
198 	sc = dev->si_drv1;
199 
200 	dl = &sc->disk.d_label;
201 	bzero(dl, sizeof(*dl));
202 	dl->d_secsize = sc->secsize;
203 	dl->d_nsectors = sc->nsect > 63 ? 63 : sc->nsect;
204 	dl->d_ntracks = 1;
205 	dl->d_secpercyl = dl->d_nsectors * dl->d_ntracks;
206 	dl->d_secperunit = sc->nsect;
207 	dl->d_ncylinders = dl->d_secperunit / dl->d_secpercyl;
208 	return (0);
209 }
210 
211 static int
212 mdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flags, struct proc *p)
213 {
214 
215 	if (md_debug)
216 		printf("mdioctl(%s %lx %p %x %p)\n",
217 			devtoname(dev), cmd, addr, flags, p);
218 
219 	return (ENOIOCTL);
220 }
221 
222 static void
223 mdstart_malloc(struct md_s *sc)
224 {
225 	int i;
226 	struct bio *bp;
227 	devstat_trans_flags dop;
228 	u_char *secp, **secpp, *dst;
229 	unsigned secno, nsec, secval, uc;
230 
231 	for (;;) {
232 		/* XXX: LOCK(unique unit numbers) */
233 		bp = bioq_first(&sc->bio_queue);
234 		if (bp)
235 			bioq_remove(&sc->bio_queue, bp);
236 		/* XXX: UNLOCK(unique unit numbers) */
237 		if (!bp)
238 			break;
239 
240 		devstat_start_transaction(&sc->stats);
241 
242 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE)
243 			dop = DEVSTAT_NO_DATA;
244 		else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
245 			dop = DEVSTAT_READ;
246 		else
247 			dop = DEVSTAT_WRITE;
248 
249 		nsec = bp->bio_bcount / sc->secsize;
250 		secno = bp->bio_pblkno;
251 		dst = bp->bio_data;
252 		while (nsec--) {
253 			secpp = &sc->secp[secno];
254 			if ((uintptr_t)*secpp > 255) {
255 				secp = *secpp;
256 				secval = 0;
257 			} else {
258 				secp = NULL;
259 				secval = (uintptr_t) *secpp;
260 			}
261 
262 			if (md_debug > 2)
263 				printf("%x %p %p %d\n",
264 				    bp->bio_flags, secpp, secp, secval);
265 
266 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
267 				if (!(sc->flags & MD_RESERVE) && secp != NULL) {
268 					FREE(secp, M_MDSECT);
269 					*secpp = 0;
270 				}
271 			} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
272 				if (secp != NULL) {
273 					bcopy(secp, dst, sc->secsize);
274 				} else if (secval) {
275 					for (i = 0; i < sc->secsize; i++)
276 						dst[i] = secval;
277 				} else {
278 					bzero(dst, sc->secsize);
279 				}
280 			} else {
281 				if (sc->flags & MD_COMPRESS) {
282 					uc = dst[0];
283 					for (i = 1; i < sc->secsize; i++)
284 						if (dst[i] != uc)
285 							break;
286 				} else {
287 					i = 0;
288 					uc = 0;
289 				}
290 				if (i == sc->secsize) {
291 					if (secp)
292 						FREE(secp, M_MDSECT);
293 					*secpp = (u_char *)(uintptr_t)uc;
294 				} else {
295 					if (secp == NULL)
296 						MALLOC(secp, u_char *, sc->secsize, M_MDSECT, M_WAITOK);
297 					bcopy(dst, secp, sc->secsize);
298 					*secpp = secp;
299 				}
300 			}
301 			secno++;
302 			dst += sc->secsize;
303 		}
304 		bp->bio_resid = 0;
305 		devstat_end_transaction_bio(&sc->stats, bp);
306 		biodone(bp);
307 	}
308 	return;
309 }
310 
311 
312 static void
313 mdstart_preload(struct md_s *sc)
314 {
315 	struct bio *bp;
316 	devstat_trans_flags dop;
317 
318 	for (;;) {
319 		/* XXX: LOCK(unique unit numbers) */
320 		bp = bioq_first(&sc->bio_queue);
321 		if (bp)
322 			bioq_remove(&sc->bio_queue, bp);
323 		/* XXX: UNLOCK(unique unit numbers) */
324 		if (!bp)
325 			break;
326 
327 		devstat_start_transaction(&sc->stats);
328 
329 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
330 			dop = DEVSTAT_NO_DATA;
331 		} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
332 			dop = DEVSTAT_READ;
333 			bcopy(sc->pl_ptr + (bp->bio_pblkno << DEV_BSHIFT), bp->bio_data, bp->bio_bcount);
334 		} else {
335 			dop = DEVSTAT_WRITE;
336 			bcopy(bp->bio_data, sc->pl_ptr + (bp->bio_pblkno << DEV_BSHIFT), bp->bio_bcount);
337 		}
338 		bp->bio_resid = 0;
339 		devstat_end_transaction_bio(&sc->stats, bp);
340 		biodone(bp);
341 	}
342 	return;
343 }
344 
345 static void
346 mdstart_vnode(struct md_s *sc)
347 {
348 	int error;
349 	struct bio *bp;
350 	struct uio auio;
351 	struct iovec aiov;
352 	struct mount *mp;
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * VNODE I/O
356 	 *
357 	 * If an error occurs, we set BIO_ERROR but we do not set
358 	 * B_INVAL because (for a write anyway), the buffer is
359 	 * still valid.
360 	 */
361 
362 	for (;;) {
363 		/* XXX: LOCK(unique unit numbers) */
364 		bp = bioq_first(&sc->bio_queue);
365 		if (bp)
366 			bioq_remove(&sc->bio_queue, bp);
367 		/* XXX: UNLOCK(unique unit numbers) */
368 		if (!bp)
369 			break;
370 
371 		devstat_start_transaction(&sc->stats);
372 
373 		bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
374 
375 		aiov.iov_base = bp->bio_data;
376 		aiov.iov_len = bp->bio_bcount;
377 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
378 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
379 		auio.uio_offset = (vm_ooffset_t)bp->bio_pblkno * sc->secsize;
380 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
381 		if(bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
382 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
383 		else
384 			auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
385 		auio.uio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
386 		auio.uio_procp = curproc;
387 		if (VOP_ISLOCKED(sc->vnode, NULL))
388 			vprint("unexpected md driver lock", sc->vnode);
389 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
390 			vn_lock(sc->vnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, curproc);
391 			error = VOP_READ(sc->vnode, &auio, 0, sc->cred);
392 		} else {
393 			(void) vn_start_write(sc->vnode, &mp, V_WAIT);
394 			vn_lock(sc->vnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, curproc);
395 			error = VOP_WRITE(sc->vnode, &auio, 0, sc->cred);
396 			vn_finished_write(mp);
397 		}
398 		VOP_UNLOCK(sc->vnode, 0, curproc);
399 		bp->bio_resid = auio.uio_resid;
400 
401 		if (error) {
402 			bp->bio_error = error;
403 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
404 		}
405 		devstat_end_transaction_bio(&sc->stats, bp);
406 		biodone(bp);
407 	}
408 	return;
409 }
410 
411 static void
412 mdstart_swap(struct md_s *sc)
413 {
414 	struct bio *bp;
415 
416 	for (;;) {
417 		/* XXX: LOCK(unique unit numbers) */
418 		bp = bioq_first(&sc->bio_queue);
419 		if (bp)
420 			bioq_remove(&sc->bio_queue, bp);
421 		/* XXX: UNLOCK(unique unit numbers) */
422 		if (!bp)
423 			break;
424 
425 #if 0
426 		devstat_start_transaction(&sc->stats);
427 #endif
428 
429 		if ((bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) && (sc->flags & MD_RESERVE))
430 			biodone(bp);
431 		else
432 			vm_pager_strategy(sc->object, bp);
433 
434 #if 0
435 		devstat_end_transaction_bio(&sc->stats, bp);
436 #endif
437 	}
438 	return;
439 }
440 
441 static void
442 mdstrategy(struct bio *bp)
443 {
444 	struct md_s *sc;
445 
446 	if (md_debug > 1)
447 		printf("mdstrategy(%p) %s %x, %d, %ld, %p)\n",
448 		    bp, devtoname(bp->bio_dev), bp->bio_flags, bp->bio_blkno,
449 		    bp->bio_bcount / DEV_BSIZE, bp->bio_data);
450 
451 	sc = bp->bio_dev->si_drv1;
452 
453 	/* XXX: LOCK(sc->lock) */
454 	bioqdisksort(&sc->bio_queue, bp);
455 	/* XXX: UNLOCK(sc->lock) */
456 
457 	if (atomic_cmpset_int(&sc->busy, 0, 1) == 0)
458 		return;
459 
460 	switch (sc->type) {
461 	case MD_MALLOC:
462 		mdstart_malloc(sc);
463 		break;
464 	case MD_PRELOAD:
465 		mdstart_preload(sc);
466 		break;
467 	case MD_VNODE:
468 		mdstart_vnode(sc);
469 		break;
470 	case MD_SWAP:
471 		mdstart_swap(sc);
472 		break;
473 	default:
474 		panic("Impossible md(type)");
475 		break;
476 	}
477 	sc->busy = 0;
478 }
479 
480 static struct md_s *
481 mdfind(int unit)
482 {
483 	struct md_s *sc;
484 
485 	/* XXX: LOCK(unique unit numbers) */
486 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &md_softc_list, list) {
487 		if (sc->unit == unit)
488 			break;
489 	}
490 	/* XXX: UNLOCK(unique unit numbers) */
491 	return (sc);
492 }
493 
494 static struct md_s *
495 mdnew(int unit)
496 {
497 	struct md_s *sc;
498 	int max = -1;
499 
500 	/* XXX: LOCK(unique unit numbers) */
501 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &md_softc_list, list) {
502 		if (sc->unit == unit) {
503 			/* XXX: UNLOCK(unique unit numbers) */
504 			return (NULL);
505 		}
506 		if (sc->unit > max)
507 			max = sc->unit;
508 	}
509 	if (unit == -1)
510 		unit = max + 1;
511 	if (unit > DKMAXUNIT)
512 		return (NULL);
513 	MALLOC(sc, struct md_s *,sizeof(*sc), M_MD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
514 	sc->unit = unit;
515 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&md_softc_list, sc, list);
516 	/* XXX: UNLOCK(unique unit numbers) */
517 	return (sc);
518 }
519 
520 static void
521 mddelete(struct md_s *sc)
522 {
523 
524 	devstat_remove_entry(&sc->stats);
525 	/* XXX: LOCK(unique unit numbers) */
526 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, list);
527 	/* XXX: UNLOCK(unique unit numbers) */
528 	FREE(sc, M_MD);
529 }
530 
531 static void
532 mdinit(struct md_s *sc)
533 {
534 
535 	bioq_init(&sc->bio_queue);
536 	devstat_add_entry(&sc->stats, MD_NAME, sc->unit, sc->secsize,
537 		DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
538 		DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_OTHER,
539 		DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
540 	sc->dev = disk_create(sc->unit, &sc->disk, 0, &md_cdevsw, &mddisk_cdevsw);
541 	sc->dev->si_drv1 = sc;
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * XXX: we should check that the range they feed us is mapped.
546  * XXX: we should implement read-only.
547  */
548 
549 static int
550 mdcreate_preload(struct md_ioctl *mdio)
551 {
552 	struct md_s *sc;
553 
554 	if (mdio->md_size == 0)
555 		return(EINVAL);
556 	if (mdio->md_options & ~(MD_AUTOUNIT))
557 		return(EINVAL);
558 	if (mdio->md_options & MD_AUTOUNIT) {
559 		sc = mdnew(-1);
560 		if (sc == NULL)
561 			return (ENOMEM);
562 		mdio->md_unit = sc->unit;
563 	} else {
564 		sc = mdnew(mdio->md_unit);
565 		if (sc == NULL)
566 			return (EBUSY);
567 	}
568 	sc->type = MD_PRELOAD;
569 	sc->secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
570 	sc->nsect = mdio->md_size;
571 	/* Cast to pointer size, then to pointer to avoid warning */
572 	sc->pl_ptr = (u_char *)(uintptr_t)mdio->md_base;
573 	sc->pl_len = (mdio->md_size << DEV_BSHIFT);
574 	mdinit(sc);
575 	return (0);
576 }
577 
578 
579 static int
580 mdcreate_malloc(struct md_ioctl *mdio)
581 {
582 	struct md_s *sc;
583 	unsigned u;
584 
585 	if (mdio->md_size == 0)
586 		return(EINVAL);
587 	if (mdio->md_options & ~(MD_AUTOUNIT | MD_COMPRESS | MD_RESERVE))
588 		return(EINVAL);
589 	/* Compression doesn't make sense if we have reserved space */
590 	if (mdio->md_options & MD_RESERVE)
591 		mdio->md_options &= ~MD_COMPRESS;
592 	if (mdio->md_options & MD_AUTOUNIT) {
593 		sc = mdnew(-1);
594 		if (sc == NULL)
595 			return (ENOMEM);
596 		mdio->md_unit = sc->unit;
597 	} else {
598 		sc = mdnew(mdio->md_unit);
599 		if (sc == NULL)
600 			return (EBUSY);
601 	}
602 	sc->type = MD_MALLOC;
603 	sc->secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
604 	sc->nsect = mdio->md_size;
605 	sc->flags = mdio->md_options & MD_COMPRESS;
606 	MALLOC(sc->secp, u_char **, sc->nsect * sizeof(u_char *), M_MD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
607 	if (mdio->md_options & MD_RESERVE) {
608 		for (u = 0; u < sc->nsect; u++)
609 			MALLOC(sc->secp[u], u_char *, DEV_BSIZE, M_MDSECT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
610 	}
611 	printf("%s%d: Malloc disk\n", MD_NAME, sc->unit);
612 	mdinit(sc);
613 	return (0);
614 }
615 
616 
617 static int
618 mdsetcred(struct md_s *sc, struct ucred *cred)
619 {
620 	char *tmpbuf;
621 	int error = 0;
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Set credits in our softc
625 	 */
626 
627 	if (sc->cred)
628 		crfree(sc->cred);
629 	sc->cred = crdup(cred);
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * Horrible kludge to establish credentials for NFS  XXX.
633 	 */
634 
635 	if (sc->vnode) {
636 		struct uio auio;
637 		struct iovec aiov;
638 
639 		tmpbuf = malloc(sc->secsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
640 		bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
641 
642 		aiov.iov_base = tmpbuf;
643 		aiov.iov_len = sc->secsize;
644 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
645 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
646 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
647 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
648 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
649 		auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
650 		vn_lock(sc->vnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, curproc);
651 		error = VOP_READ(sc->vnode, &auio, 0, sc->cred);
652 		VOP_UNLOCK(sc->vnode, 0, curproc);
653 		free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
654 	}
655 	return (error);
656 }
657 
658 static int
659 mdcreate_vnode(struct md_ioctl *mdio, struct proc *p)
660 {
661 	struct md_s *sc;
662 	struct vattr vattr;
663 	struct nameidata nd;
664 	int error, flags;
665 
666 	if (mdio->md_options & MD_AUTOUNIT) {
667 		sc = mdnew(-1);
668 		mdio->md_unit = sc->unit;
669 	} else {
670 		sc = mdnew(mdio->md_unit);
671 	}
672 	if (sc == NULL)
673 		return (EBUSY);
674 
675 	sc->type = MD_VNODE;
676 
677 	flags = FREAD|FWRITE;
678 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, mdio->md_file, p);
679 	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0);
680 	if (error) {
681 		if (error != EACCES && error != EPERM && error != EROFS)
682 			return (error);
683 		flags &= ~FWRITE;
684 		sc->flags |= MD_READONLY;
685 		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, mdio->md_file, p);
686 		error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0);
687 		if (error)
688 			return (error);
689 	}
690 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
691 	if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG ||
692 	    (error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, p))) {
693 		VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0, p);
694 		(void) vn_close(nd.ni_vp, flags, p->p_ucred, p);
695 		return (error ? error : EINVAL);
696 	}
697 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0, p);
698 	sc->secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
699 	sc->vnode = nd.ni_vp;
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * If the size is specified, override the file attributes.
703 	 */
704 	if (mdio->md_size)
705 		sc->nsect = mdio->md_size;
706 	else
707 		sc->nsect = vattr.va_size / sc->secsize; /* XXX: round up ? */
708 	error = mdsetcred(sc, p->p_ucred);
709 	if (error) {
710 		(void) vn_close(nd.ni_vp, flags, p->p_ucred, p);
711 		return(error);
712 	}
713 	mdinit(sc);
714 	return (0);
715 }
716 
717 static int
718 mddestroy(struct md_s *sc, struct md_ioctl *mdio, struct proc *p)
719 {
720 	unsigned u;
721 
722 	if (sc->dev != NULL)
723 		disk_destroy(sc->dev);
724 	if (sc->vnode != NULL)
725 		(void)vn_close(sc->vnode, sc->flags & MD_READONLY ?  FREAD : (FREAD|FWRITE), sc->cred, p);
726 	if (sc->cred != NULL)
727 		crfree(sc->cred);
728 	if (sc->object != NULL)
729 		vm_pager_deallocate(sc->object);
730 	if (sc->secp != NULL) {
731 		for (u = 0; u < sc->nsect; u++)
732 			if ((uintptr_t)sc->secp[u] > 255)
733 				FREE(sc->secp[u], M_MDSECT);
734 		FREE(sc->secp, M_MD);
735 	}
736 	mddelete(sc);
737 	return (0);
738 }
739 
740 static int
741 mdcreate_swap(struct md_ioctl *mdio, struct proc *p)
742 {
743 	int error;
744 	struct md_s *sc;
745 
746 	if (mdio->md_options & MD_AUTOUNIT) {
747 		sc = mdnew(-1);
748 		mdio->md_unit = sc->unit;
749 	} else {
750 		sc = mdnew(mdio->md_unit);
751 	}
752 	if (sc == NULL)
753 		return (EBUSY);
754 
755 	sc->type = MD_SWAP;
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * Range check.  Disallow negative sizes or any size less then the
759 	 * size of a page.  Then round to a page.
760 	 */
761 
762 	if (mdio->md_size == 0)
763 		return(EDOM);
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * Allocate an OBJT_SWAP object.
767 	 *
768 	 * sc_secsize is PAGE_SIZE'd
769 	 *
770 	 * mdio->size is in DEV_BSIZE'd chunks.
771 	 * Note the truncation.
772 	 */
773 
774 	sc->secsize = PAGE_SIZE;
775 	sc->nsect = mdio->md_size / (PAGE_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
776 	sc->object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_SWAP, NULL, sc->secsize * (vm_offset_t)sc->nsect, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
777 	if (mdio->md_options & MD_RESERVE) {
778 		if (swap_pager_reserve(sc->object, 0, sc->nsect) < 0) {
779 			vm_pager_deallocate(sc->object);
780 			sc->object = NULL;
781 			return(EDOM);
782 		}
783 	}
784 	error = mdsetcred(sc, p->p_ucred);
785 	if (error)
786 		mddestroy(sc, mdio, p);
787 	else
788 		mdinit(sc);
789 	return(error);
790 }
791 
792 static int
793 mdctlioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flags, struct proc *p)
794 {
795 	struct md_ioctl *mdio;
796 	struct md_s *sc;
797 
798 	if (md_debug)
799 		printf("mdctlioctl(%s %lx %p %x %p)\n",
800 			devtoname(dev), cmd, addr, flags, p);
801 
802 	mdio = (struct md_ioctl *)addr;
803 	switch (cmd) {
804 	case MDIOCATTACH:
805 		switch (mdio->md_type) {
806 		case MD_MALLOC:
807 			return(mdcreate_malloc(mdio));
808 		case MD_PRELOAD:
809 			return(mdcreate_preload(mdio));
810 		case MD_VNODE:
811 			return(mdcreate_vnode(mdio, p));
812 		case MD_SWAP:
813 			return(mdcreate_swap(mdio, p));
814 		default:
815 			return (EINVAL);
816 		}
817 	case MDIOCDETACH:
818 		if (mdio->md_file != NULL)
819 			return(EINVAL);
820 		if (mdio->md_size != 0)
821 			return(EINVAL);
822 		if (mdio->md_options != 0)
823 			return(EINVAL);
824 		sc = mdfind(mdio->md_unit);
825 		if (sc == NULL)
826 			return (ENOENT);
827 		switch(sc->type) {
828 		case MD_VNODE:
829 		case MD_SWAP:
830 		case MD_MALLOC:
831 		case MD_PRELOAD:
832 			return(mddestroy(sc, mdio, p));
833 		default:
834 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
835 		}
836 	case MDIOCQUERY:
837 		sc = mdfind(mdio->md_unit);
838 		if (sc == NULL)
839 			return (ENOENT);
840 		mdio->md_type = sc->type;
841 		mdio->md_options = sc->flags;
842 		switch (sc->type) {
843 		case MD_MALLOC:
844 			mdio->md_size = sc->nsect;
845 			break;
846 		case MD_PRELOAD:
847 			mdio->md_size = sc->nsect;
848 			(u_char *)(uintptr_t)mdio->md_base = sc->pl_ptr;
849 			break;
850 		case MD_SWAP:
851 			mdio->md_size = sc->nsect * (PAGE_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
852 			break;
853 		case MD_VNODE:
854 			mdio->md_size = sc->nsect;
855 			/* XXX fill this in */
856 			mdio->md_file = NULL;
857 			break;
858 		}
859 		return (0);
860 	default:
861 		return (ENOIOCTL);
862 	};
863 	return (ENOIOCTL);
864 }
865 
866 static void
867 md_preloaded(u_char *image, unsigned length)
868 {
869 	struct md_s *sc;
870 
871 	sc = mdnew(-1);
872 	if (sc == NULL)
873 		return;
874 	sc->type = MD_PRELOAD;
875 	sc->secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
876 	sc->nsect = length / DEV_BSIZE;
877 	sc->pl_ptr = image;
878 	sc->pl_len = length;
879 	if (sc->unit == 0)
880 		mdrootready = 1;
881 	mdinit(sc);
882 }
883 
884 static void
885 md_drvinit(void *unused)
886 {
887 
888 	caddr_t mod;
889 	caddr_t c;
890 	u_char *ptr, *name, *type;
891 	unsigned len;
892 
893 #ifdef MD_ROOT_SIZE
894 	md_preloaded(mfs_root, MD_ROOT_SIZE*1024);
895 #endif
896 	mod = NULL;
897 	while ((mod = preload_search_next_name(mod)) != NULL) {
898 		name = (char *)preload_search_info(mod, MODINFO_NAME);
899 		type = (char *)preload_search_info(mod, MODINFO_TYPE);
900 		if (name == NULL)
901 			continue;
902 		if (type == NULL)
903 			continue;
904 		if (strcmp(type, "md_image") && strcmp(type, "mfs_root"))
905 			continue;
906 		c = preload_search_info(mod, MODINFO_ADDR);
907 		ptr = *(u_char **)c;
908 		c = preload_search_info(mod, MODINFO_SIZE);
909 		len = *(unsigned *)c;
910 		printf("md%d: Preloaded image <%s> %d bytes at %p\n",
911 		   mdunits, name, len, ptr);
912 		md_preloaded(ptr, len);
913 	}
914 	status_dev = make_dev(&mdctl_cdevsw, 0xffff00ff, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "mdctl");
915 }
916 
917 static int
918 md_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
919 {
920         switch (type) {
921         case MOD_LOAD:
922 		md_drvinit(NULL);
923                 break;
924         case MOD_UNLOAD:
925 		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&md_softc_list))
926 			return EBUSY;
927                 if (status_dev)
928                         destroy_dev(status_dev);
929                 status_dev = 0;
930                 break;
931         default:
932                 break;
933         }
934         return 0;
935 }
936 
937 static moduledata_t md_mod = {
938         "md",
939         md_modevent,
940         NULL
941 };
942 DECLARE_MODULE(md, md_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR);
943 MODULE_VERSION(md, MD_MODVER);
944 
945 
946 #ifdef MD_ROOT
947 static void
948 md_takeroot(void *junk)
949 {
950 	if (mdrootready)
951 		rootdevnames[0] = "ufs:/dev/md0c";
952 }
953 
954 SYSINIT(md_root, SI_SUB_MOUNT_ROOT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, md_takeroot, NULL);
955 #endif
956 
957