xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/le/lance.c (revision 40a8ac8f62b535d30349faf28cf47106b7041b83)
1 /*	$NetBSD: lance.c,v 1.34 2005/12/24 20:27:30 perry Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum and by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace
9  * Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*-
34  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
38  * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  *
64  *	@(#)if_le.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/bus.h>
72 #include <sys/endian.h>
73 #include <sys/lock.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
76 #include <sys/mutex.h>
77 #include <sys/socket.h>
78 #include <sys/sockio.h>
79 
80 #include <net/ethernet.h>
81 #include <net/if.h>
82 #include <net/if_var.h>
83 #include <net/if_arp.h>
84 #include <net/if_dl.h>
85 #include <net/if_media.h>
86 #include <net/if_types.h>
87 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
88 
89 #include <machine/bus.h>
90 
91 #include <dev/le/lancereg.h>
92 #include <dev/le/lancevar.h>
93 
94 devclass_t le_devclass;
95 
96 static void lance_start(struct ifnet *);
97 static void lance_stop(struct lance_softc *);
98 static void lance_init(void *);
99 static void lance_watchdog(void *s);
100 static int lance_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
101 static void lance_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
102 static int lance_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
103 
104 int
105 lance_config(struct lance_softc *sc, const char* name, int unit)
106 {
107 	struct ifnet *ifp;
108 	int i, nbuf;
109 
110 	if (LE_LOCK_INITIALIZED(sc) == 0)
111 		return (ENXIO);
112 
113 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
114 	if (ifp == NULL)
115 		return (ENOSPC);
116 
117 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_wdog_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
118 
119 	/* Initialize ifnet structure. */
120 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
121 	if_initname(ifp, name, unit);
122 	ifp->if_start = lance_start;
123 	ifp->if_ioctl = lance_ioctl;
124 	ifp->if_init = lance_init;
125 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
126 #ifdef LANCE_REVC_BUG
127 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
128 #endif
129 	ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);
130 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
131 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
132 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
133 
134 	/* Initialize ifmedia structures. */
135 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_media, 0, lance_mediachange, lance_mediastatus);
136 	if (sc->sc_supmedia != NULL) {
137 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nsupmedia; i++)
138 			ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, sc->sc_supmedia[i], 0, NULL);
139 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, sc->sc_defaultmedia);
140 	} else {
141 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media,
142 		    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_MANUAL, 0, 0), 0, NULL);
143 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media,
144 		    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_MANUAL, 0, 0));
145 	}
146 
147 	switch (sc->sc_memsize) {
148 	case 8192:
149 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 4;
150 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 1;
151 		break;
152 	case 16384:
153 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 8;
154 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 2;
155 		break;
156 	case 32768:
157 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 16;
158 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 4;
159 		break;
160 	case 65536:
161 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 32;
162 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 8;
163 		break;
164 	case 131072:
165 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 64;
166 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 16;
167 		break;
168 	case 262144:
169 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 128;
170 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 32;
171 		break;
172 	default:
173 		/* weird memory size; cope with it */
174 		nbuf = sc->sc_memsize / LEBLEN;
175 		sc->sc_ntbuf = nbuf / 5;
176 		sc->sc_nrbuf = nbuf - sc->sc_ntbuf;
177 	}
178 
179 	if_printf(ifp, "%d receive buffers, %d transmit buffers\n",
180 	    sc->sc_nrbuf, sc->sc_ntbuf);
181 
182 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
183 	LE_LOCK(sc);
184 	lance_stop(sc);
185 	LE_UNLOCK(sc);
186 
187 	return (0);
188 }
189 
190 void
191 lance_attach(struct lance_softc *sc)
192 {
193 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
194 
195 	/* Attach the interface. */
196 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
197 
198 	/* Claim 802.1q capability. */
199 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header);
200 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
201 	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
202 }
203 
204 void
205 lance_detach(struct lance_softc *sc)
206 {
207 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
208 
209 	LE_LOCK(sc);
210 	lance_stop(sc);
211 	LE_UNLOCK(sc);
212 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_wdog_ch);
213 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
214 	if_free(ifp);
215 }
216 
217 void
218 lance_suspend(struct lance_softc *sc)
219 {
220 
221 	LE_LOCK(sc);
222 	lance_stop(sc);
223 	LE_UNLOCK(sc);
224 }
225 
226 void
227 lance_resume(struct lance_softc *sc)
228 {
229 
230 	LE_LOCK(sc);
231 	if (sc->sc_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
232 		lance_init_locked(sc);
233 	LE_UNLOCK(sc);
234 }
235 
236 static void
237 lance_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
238 {
239 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
240 
241 	LE_LOCK(sc);
242 	(*sc->sc_start_locked)(sc);
243 	LE_UNLOCK(sc);
244 }
245 
246 static void
247 lance_stop(struct lance_softc *sc)
248 {
249 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
250 
251 	LE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Mark the interface down and cancel the watchdog timer.
255 	 */
256 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
257 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_wdog_ch);
258 	sc->sc_wdog_timer = 0;
259 
260 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_STOP);
261 }
262 
263 static void
264 lance_init(void *xsc)
265 {
266 	struct lance_softc *sc = (struct lance_softc *)xsc;
267 
268 	LE_LOCK(sc);
269 	lance_init_locked(sc);
270 	LE_UNLOCK(sc);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Initialization of interface; set up initialization block
275  * and transmit/receive descriptor rings.
276  */
277 void
278 lance_init_locked(struct lance_softc *sc)
279 {
280 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
281 	u_long a;
282 	int timo;
283 
284 	LE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
285 
286 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_STOP);
287 	DELAY(100);
288 
289 	/* Newer LANCE chips have a reset register. */
290 	if (sc->sc_hwreset)
291 		(*sc->sc_hwreset)(sc);
292 
293 	/* Set the correct byte swapping mode, etc. */
294 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR3, sc->sc_conf3);
295 
296 	/* Set the current media. This may require the chip to be stopped. */
297 	if (sc->sc_mediachange)
298 		(void)(*sc->sc_mediachange)(sc);
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Update our private copy of the Ethernet address.
302 	 * We NEED the copy so we can ensure its alignment!
303 	 */
304 	memcpy(sc->sc_enaddr, IF_LLADDR(ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
305 
306 	/* Set up LANCE init block. */
307 	(*sc->sc_meminit)(sc);
308 
309 	/* Give LANCE the physical address of its init block. */
310 	a = sc->sc_addr + LE_INITADDR(sc);
311 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR1, a & 0xffff);
312 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR2, a >> 16);
313 
314 	/* Try to initialize the LANCE. */
315 	DELAY(100);
316 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INIT);
317 
318 	/* Wait for initialization to finish. */
319 	for (timo = 100000; timo; timo--)
320 		if ((*sc->sc_rdcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0) & LE_C0_IDON)
321 			break;
322 
323 	if ((*sc->sc_rdcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0) & LE_C0_IDON) {
324 		/* Start the LANCE. */
325 		(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INEA | LE_C0_STRT);
326 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
327 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
328 		sc->sc_wdog_timer = 0;
329 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdog_ch, hz, lance_watchdog, sc);
330 		(*sc->sc_start_locked)(sc);
331 	} else
332 		if_printf(ifp, "controller failed to initialize\n");
333 
334 	if (sc->sc_hwinit)
335 		(*sc->sc_hwinit)(sc);
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Routine to copy from mbuf chain to transmit buffer in
340  * network buffer memory.
341  */
342 int
343 lance_put(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, struct mbuf *m)
344 {
345 	struct mbuf *n;
346 	int len, tlen = 0;
347 
348 	LE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
349 
350 	for (; m; m = n) {
351 		len = m->m_len;
352 		if (len == 0) {
353 			n = m_free(m);
354 			m = NULL;
355 			continue;
356 		}
357 		(*sc->sc_copytobuf)(sc, mtod(m, caddr_t), boff, len);
358 		boff += len;
359 		tlen += len;
360 		n = m_free(m);
361 		m = NULL;
362 	}
363 	if (tlen < LEMINSIZE) {
364 		(*sc->sc_zerobuf)(sc, boff, LEMINSIZE - tlen);
365 		tlen = LEMINSIZE;
366 	}
367 	return (tlen);
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * Pull data off an interface.
372  * Len is length of data, with local net header stripped.
373  * We copy the data into mbufs.  When full cluster sized units are present
374  * we copy into clusters.
375  */
376 struct mbuf *
377 lance_get(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int totlen)
378 {
379 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
380 	struct mbuf *m, *m0, *newm;
381 	caddr_t newdata;
382 	int len;
383 
384 	if (totlen <= ETHER_HDR_LEN || totlen > LEBLEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) {
385 #ifdef LEDEBUG
386 		if_printf(ifp, "invalid packet size %d; dropping\n", totlen);
387 #endif
388 		return (NULL);
389 	}
390 
391 	MGETHDR(m0, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
392 	if (m0 == NULL)
393 		return (NULL);
394 	m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
395 	m0->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
396 	len = MHLEN;
397 	m = m0;
398 
399 	while (totlen > 0) {
400 		if (totlen >= MINCLSIZE) {
401 			MCLGET(m, M_NOWAIT);
402 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
403 				goto bad;
404 			len = MCLBYTES;
405 		}
406 
407 		if (m == m0) {
408 			newdata = (caddr_t)
409 			    ALIGN(m->m_data + ETHER_HDR_LEN) - ETHER_HDR_LEN;
410 			len -= newdata - m->m_data;
411 			m->m_data = newdata;
412 		}
413 
414 		m->m_len = len = min(totlen, len);
415 		(*sc->sc_copyfrombuf)(sc, mtod(m, caddr_t), boff, len);
416 		boff += len;
417 
418 		totlen -= len;
419 		if (totlen > 0) {
420 			MGET(newm, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
421 			if (newm == 0)
422 				goto bad;
423 			len = MLEN;
424 			m = m->m_next = newm;
425 		}
426 	}
427 
428 	return (m0);
429 
430  bad:
431 	m_freem(m0);
432 	return (NULL);
433 }
434 
435 static void
436 lance_watchdog(void *xsc)
437 {
438 	struct lance_softc *sc = (struct lance_softc *)xsc;
439 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
440 
441 	LE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
442 
443 	if (sc->sc_wdog_timer == 0 || --sc->sc_wdog_timer != 0) {
444 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdog_ch, hz, lance_watchdog, sc);
445 		return;
446 	}
447 
448 	if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
449 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
450 	lance_init_locked(sc);
451 }
452 
453 static int
454 lance_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
455 {
456 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
457 
458 	if (sc->sc_mediachange) {
459 		/*
460 		 * For setting the port in LE_CSR15 the PCnet chips must
461 		 * be powered down or stopped and unlike documented may
462 		 * not take effect without an initialization. So don't
463 		 * invoke (*sc_mediachange) directly here but go through
464 		 * lance_init_locked().
465 		 */
466 		LE_LOCK(sc);
467 		lance_stop(sc);
468 		lance_init_locked(sc);
469 		if (!IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
470 			(*sc->sc_start_locked)(sc);
471 		LE_UNLOCK(sc);
472 	}
473 	return (0);
474 }
475 
476 static void
477 lance_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
478 {
479 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
480 
481 	LE_LOCK(sc);
482 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
483 		LE_UNLOCK(sc);
484 		return;
485 	}
486 
487 	ifmr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
488 	if (sc->sc_flags & LE_CARRIER)
489 		ifmr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
490 
491 	if (sc->sc_mediastatus)
492 		(*sc->sc_mediastatus)(sc, ifmr);
493 	LE_UNLOCK(sc);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Process an ioctl request.
498  */
499 static int
500 lance_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
501 {
502 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
503 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
504 	int error = 0;
505 
506 	switch (cmd) {
507 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
508 		LE_LOCK(sc);
509 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
510 			if (!(sc->sc_flags & LE_PROMISC)) {
511 				sc->sc_flags |= LE_PROMISC;
512 				lance_init_locked(sc);
513 			}
514 		} else if (sc->sc_flags & LE_PROMISC) {
515 			sc->sc_flags &= ~LE_PROMISC;
516 			lance_init_locked(sc);
517 		}
518 
519 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) &&
520 		    !(sc->sc_flags & LE_ALLMULTI)) {
521 			sc->sc_flags |= LE_ALLMULTI;
522 			lance_init_locked(sc);
523 		} else if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) &&
524 		    (sc->sc_flags & LE_ALLMULTI)) {
525 			sc->sc_flags &= ~LE_ALLMULTI;
526 			lance_init_locked(sc);
527 		}
528 
529 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
530 		    ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
531 			/*
532 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running, then
533 			 * stop it.
534 			 */
535 			lance_stop(sc);
536 		} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
537 		    !(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
538 			/*
539 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
540 			 * start it.
541 			 */
542 			lance_init_locked(sc);
543 		}
544 #ifdef LEDEBUG
545 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
546 			sc->sc_flags |= LE_DEBUG;
547 		else
548 			sc->sc_flags &= ~LE_DEBUG;
549 #endif
550 		LE_UNLOCK(sc);
551 		break;
552 
553 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
554 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
555 		/*
556 		 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
557 		 * accordingly.
558 		 */
559 		LE_LOCK(sc);
560 		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
561 			lance_init_locked(sc);
562 		LE_UNLOCK(sc);
563 		break;
564 
565 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
566 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
567 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
568 		break;
569 
570 	default:
571 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
572 		break;
573 	}
574 
575 	return (error);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Set up the logical address filter.
580  */
581 void
582 lance_setladrf(struct lance_softc *sc, uint16_t *af)
583 {
584 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
585 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
586 	uint32_t crc;
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
590 	 * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 6 bits as an
591 	 * index into the 64 bit logical address filter.  The high order bit
592 	 * selects the word, while the rest of the bits select the bit within
593 	 * the word.
594 	 */
595 
596 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC || sc->sc_flags & LE_ALLMULTI) {
597 		af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0xffff;
598 		return;
599 	}
600 
601 	af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0x0000;
602 	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
603 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
604 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
605 			continue;
606 
607 		crc = ether_crc32_le(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
608 		    ifma->ifma_addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
609 
610 		/* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
611 		crc >>= 26;
612 
613 		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
614 		af[crc >> 4] |= LE_HTOLE16(1 << (crc & 0xf));
615 	}
616 	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * Routines for accessing the transmit and receive buffers.
621  * The various CPU and adapter configurations supported by this
622  * driver require three different access methods for buffers
623  * and descriptors:
624  *	(1) contig (contiguous data; no padding),
625  *	(2) gap2 (two bytes of data followed by two bytes of padding),
626  *	(3) gap16 (16 bytes of data followed by 16 bytes of padding).
627  */
628 
629 /*
630  * contig: contiguous data with no padding.
631  *
632  * Buffers may have any alignment.
633  */
634 
635 void
636 lance_copytobuf_contig(struct lance_softc *sc, void *from, int boff, int len)
637 {
638 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * Just call memcpy() to do the work.
642 	 */
643 	memcpy(buf + boff, from, len);
644 }
645 
646 void
647 lance_copyfrombuf_contig(struct lance_softc *sc, void *to, int boff, int len)
648 {
649 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
650 
651 	/*
652 	 * Just call memcpy() to do the work.
653 	 */
654 	memcpy(to, buf + boff, len);
655 }
656 
657 void
658 lance_zerobuf_contig(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
659 {
660 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * Just let memset() do the work
664 	 */
665 	memset(buf + boff, 0, len);
666 }
667 
668 #if 0
669 /*
670  * Examples only; duplicate these and tweak (if necessary) in
671  * machine-specific front-ends.
672  */
673 
674 /*
675  * gap2: two bytes of data followed by two bytes of pad.
676  *
677  * Buffers must be 4-byte aligned.  The code doesn't worry about
678  * doing an extra byte.
679  */
680 
681 static void
682 lance_copytobuf_gap2(struct lance_softc *sc, void *fromv, int boff, int len)
683 {
684 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
685 	caddr_t from = fromv;
686 	volatile uint16_t *bptr;
687 
688 	if (boff & 0x1) {
689 		/* Handle unaligned first byte. */
690 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + (boff - 1);
691 		*bptr = (*from++ << 8) | (*bptr & 0xff);
692 		bptr += 2;
693 		len--;
694 	} else
695 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + boff;
696 	while (len > 1) {
697 		*bptr = (from[1] << 8) | (from[0] & 0xff);
698 		bptr += 2;
699 		from += 2;
700 		len -= 2;
701 	}
702 	if (len == 1)
703 		*bptr = (uint16_t)*from;
704 }
705 
706 static void
707 lance_copyfrombuf_gap2(struct lance_softc *sc, void *tov, int boff, int len)
708 {
709 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
710 	caddr_t to = tov;
711 	volatile uint16_t *bptr;
712 	uint16_t tmp;
713 
714 	if (boff & 0x1) {
715 		/* Handle unaligned first byte. */
716 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + (boff - 1);
717 		*to++ = (*bptr >> 8) & 0xff;
718 		bptr += 2;
719 		len--;
720 	} else
721 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + boff;
722 	while (len > 1) {
723 		tmp = *bptr;
724 		*to++ = tmp & 0xff;
725 		*to++ = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
726 		bptr += 2;
727 		len -= 2;
728 	}
729 	if (len == 1)
730 		*to = *bptr & 0xff;
731 }
732 
733 static void
734 lance_zerobuf_gap2(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
735 {
736 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
737 	volatile uint16_t *bptr;
738 
739 	if ((unsigned)boff & 0x1) {
740 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + (boff - 1);
741 		*bptr &= 0xff;
742 		bptr += 2;
743 		len--;
744 	} else
745 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + boff;
746 	while (len > 0) {
747 		*bptr = 0;
748 		bptr += 2;
749 		len -= 2;
750 	}
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * gap16: 16 bytes of data followed by 16 bytes of pad.
755  *
756  * Buffers must be 32-byte aligned.
757  */
758 
759 static void
760 lance_copytobuf_gap16(struct lance_softc *sc, void *fromv, int boff, int len)
761 {
762 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
763 	caddr_t bptr, from = fromv;
764 	int xfer;
765 
766 	bptr = buf + ((boff << 1) & ~0x1f);
767 	boff &= 0xf;
768 	xfer = min(len, 16 - boff);
769 	while (len > 0) {
770 		memcpy(bptr + boff, from, xfer);
771 		from += xfer;
772 		bptr += 32;
773 		boff = 0;
774 		len -= xfer;
775 		xfer = min(len, 16);
776 	}
777 }
778 
779 static void
780 lance_copyfrombuf_gap16(struct lance_softc *sc, void *tov, int boff, int len)
781 {
782 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
783 	caddr_t bptr, to = tov;
784 	int xfer;
785 
786 	bptr = buf + ((boff << 1) & ~0x1f);
787 	boff &= 0xf;
788 	xfer = min(len, 16 - boff);
789 	while (len > 0) {
790 		memcpy(to, bptr + boff, xfer);
791 		to += xfer;
792 		bptr += 32;
793 		boff = 0;
794 		len -= xfer;
795 		xfer = min(len, 16);
796 	}
797 }
798 
799 static void
800 lance_zerobuf_gap16(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
801 {
802 	volatile caddr_t buf = sc->sc_mem;
803 	caddr_t bptr;
804 	int xfer;
805 
806 	bptr = buf + ((boff << 1) & ~0x1f);
807 	boff &= 0xf;
808 	xfer = min(len, 16 - boff);
809 	while (len > 0) {
810 		memset(bptr + boff, 0, xfer);
811 		bptr += 32;
812 		boff = 0;
813 		len -= xfer;
814 		xfer = min(len, 16);
815 	}
816 }
817 #endif /* Example only */
818