xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/kbd/kbd.c (revision 2ad872c5794e4c26fdf6ed219ad3f09ca0d5304a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Kazutaka YOKOTA <yokota@zodiac.mech.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
10  *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $Id: $
27  */
28 
29 #include "kbd.h"
30 #include "opt_kbd.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/conf.h>
37 #include <sys/proc.h>
38 #include <sys/tty.h>
39 #include <sys/poll.h>
40 #include <sys/vnode.h>
41 #include <sys/uio.h>
42 
43 #include <machine/console.h>
44 
45 #include <dev/kbd/kbdreg.h>
46 
47 /* local arrays */
48 
49 /*
50  * We need at least one entry each in order to initialize a keyboard
51  * for the kernel console.  The arrays will be increased dynamically
52  * when necessary.
53  */
54 static keyboard_t	*kbd_ini;
55 static keyboard_switch_t *kbdsw_ini;
56 static struct cdevsw	*kbdcdevsw_ini;
57 
58 static keyboard_t	**keyboard = &kbd_ini;
59 static int		keyboards = 1;
60        keyboard_switch_t **kbdsw = &kbdsw_ini;
61 static struct cdevsw	**kbdcdevsw = &kbdcdevsw_ini;
62 
63 #define ARRAY_DELTA	4
64 
65 static void
66 kbd_realloc_array(void)
67 {
68 	keyboard_t **new_kbd;
69 	keyboard_switch_t **new_kbdsw;
70 	struct cdevsw **new_cdevsw;
71 	int newsize;
72 	int s;
73 
74 	s = spltty();
75 	newsize = ((keyboards + ARRAY_DELTA)/ARRAY_DELTA)*ARRAY_DELTA;
76 	new_kbd = malloc(sizeof(*new_kbd)*newsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
77 	new_kbdsw = malloc(sizeof(*new_kbdsw)*newsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
78 	new_cdevsw = malloc(sizeof(*new_cdevsw)*newsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
79 	bzero(new_kbd, sizeof(*new_kbd)*newsize);
80 	bzero(new_kbdsw, sizeof(*new_kbdsw)*newsize);
81 	bzero(new_cdevsw, sizeof(*new_cdevsw)*newsize);
82 	bcopy(keyboard, new_kbd, sizeof(*keyboard)*keyboards);
83 	bcopy(kbdsw, new_kbdsw, sizeof(*kbdsw)*keyboards);
84 	bcopy(kbdcdevsw, new_cdevsw, sizeof(*kbdcdevsw)*keyboards);
85 	if (keyboards > 1) {
86 		free(keyboard, M_DEVBUF);
87 		free(kbdsw, M_DEVBUF);
88 		free(kbdcdevsw, M_DEVBUF);
89 	}
90 	keyboard = new_kbd;
91 	kbdsw = new_kbdsw;
92 	kbdcdevsw = new_cdevsw;
93 	keyboards = newsize;
94 	splx(s);
95 
96 	if (bootverbose)
97 		printf("kbd: new array size %d\n", keyboards);
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * Low-level keyboard driver functions
102  * Keyboard subdrivers, such as the AT keyboard driver and the USB keyboard
103  * driver, call these functions to initialize the keyboard_t structure
104  * and register it to the virtual keyboard driver `kbd'.
105  */
106 
107 /* initialize the keyboard_t structure */
108 void
109 kbd_init_struct(keyboard_t *kbd, char *name, int type, int unit, int config,
110 		int port, int port_size)
111 {
112 	kbd->kb_flags = KB_NO_DEVICE;	/* device has not been found */
113 	kbd->kb_name = name;
114 	kbd->kb_type = type;
115 	kbd->kb_unit = unit;
116 	kbd->kb_config = config;
117 	kbd->kb_led = 0;		/* unknown */
118 	kbd->kb_io_base = port;
119 	kbd->kb_io_size = port_size;
120 	kbd->kb_data = NULL;
121 	kbd->kb_keymap = NULL;
122 	kbd->kb_accentmap = NULL;
123 	kbd->kb_fkeytab = NULL;
124 	kbd->kb_fkeytab_size = 0;
125 }
126 
127 void
128 kbd_set_maps(keyboard_t *kbd, keymap_t *keymap, accentmap_t *accmap,
129 	     fkeytab_t *fkeymap, int fkeymap_size)
130 {
131 	kbd->kb_keymap = keymap;
132 	kbd->kb_accentmap = accmap;
133 	kbd->kb_fkeytab = fkeymap;
134 	kbd->kb_fkeytab_size = fkeymap_size;
135 }
136 
137 /* register a keyboard and associate it with a function table */
138 int
139 kbd_register(keyboard_t *kbd)
140 {
141 	keyboard_driver_t **list;
142 	keyboard_driver_t *p;
143 	int index;
144 
145 	for (index = 0; index < keyboards; ++index) {
146 		if (keyboard[index] == NULL)
147 			break;
148 	}
149 	if (index >= keyboards)
150 		return -1;
151 
152 	kbd->kb_index = index;
153 	KBD_UNBUSY(kbd);
154 	KBD_VALID(kbd);
155 	kbd->kb_active = 0;	/* disabled until someone calls kbd_enable() */
156 	kbd->kb_token = NULL;
157 	kbd->kb_callback.kc_func = NULL;
158 	kbd->kb_callback.kc_arg = NULL;
159 
160 	list = (keyboard_driver_t **)kbddriver_set.ls_items;
161 	while ((p = *list++) != NULL) {
162 		if (strcmp(p->name, kbd->kb_name) == 0) {
163 			keyboard[index] = kbd;
164 			kbdsw[index] = p->kbdsw;
165 			return index;
166 		}
167 	}
168 
169 	return -1;
170 }
171 
172 int
173 kbd_unregister(keyboard_t *kbd)
174 {
175 	int error;
176 	int s;
177 
178 	if ((kbd->kb_index < 0) || (kbd->kb_index >= keyboards))
179 		return ENOENT;
180 	if (keyboard[kbd->kb_index] != kbd)
181 		return ENOENT;
182 
183 	s = spltty();
184 	if (KBD_IS_BUSY(kbd)) {
185 		error = (*kbd->kb_callback.kc_func)(kbd, KBDIO_UNLOADING,
186 						    kbd->kb_callback.kc_arg);
187 		if (error) {
188 			splx(s);
189 			return error;
190 		}
191 		if (KBD_IS_BUSY(kbd)) {
192 			splx(s);
193 			return EBUSY;
194 		}
195 	}
196 	KBD_INVALID(kbd);
197 	keyboard[kbd->kb_index] = NULL;
198 	kbdsw[kbd->kb_index] = NULL;
199 
200 	splx(s);
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 
204 /* find a funciton table by the driver name */
205 keyboard_switch_t
206 *kbd_get_switch(char *driver)
207 {
208 	keyboard_driver_t **list;
209 	keyboard_driver_t *p;
210 
211 	list = (keyboard_driver_t **)kbddriver_set.ls_items;
212 	while ((p = *list++) != NULL) {
213 		if (strcmp(p->name, driver) == 0)
214 			return p->kbdsw;
215 	}
216 
217 	return NULL;
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Keyboard client functions
222  * Keyboard clients, such as the console driver `syscons' and the keyboard
223  * cdev driver, use these functions to claim and release a keyboard for
224  * exclusive use.
225  */
226 
227 /* find the keyboard specified by a driver name and a unit number */
228 int
229 kbd_find_keyboard(char *driver, int unit)
230 {
231 	int i;
232 
233 	for (i = 0; i < keyboards; ++i) {
234 		if (keyboard[i] == NULL)
235 			continue;
236 		if (!KBD_IS_VALID(keyboard[i]))
237 			continue;
238 		if (strcmp("*", driver) && strcmp(keyboard[i]->kb_name, driver))
239 			continue;
240 		if ((unit != -1) && (keyboard[i]->kb_unit != unit))
241 			continue;
242 		return i;
243 	}
244 	return -1;
245 }
246 
247 /* allocate a keyboard */
248 int
249 kbd_allocate(char *driver, int unit, void *id, kbd_callback_func_t *func,
250 	     void *arg)
251 {
252 	int index;
253 	int s;
254 
255 	if (func == NULL)
256 		return -1;
257 
258 	s = spltty();
259 	index = kbd_find_keyboard(driver, unit);
260 	if (index >= 0) {
261 		if (KBD_IS_BUSY(keyboard[index])) {
262 			splx(s);
263 			return -1;
264 		}
265 		keyboard[index]->kb_token = id;
266 		KBD_BUSY(keyboard[index]);
267 		keyboard[index]->kb_callback.kc_func = func;
268 		keyboard[index]->kb_callback.kc_arg = arg;
269 		(*kbdsw[index]->clear_state)(keyboard[index]);
270 	}
271 	splx(s);
272 	return index;
273 }
274 
275 int
276 kbd_release(keyboard_t *kbd, void *id)
277 {
278 	int error;
279 	int s;
280 
281 	s = spltty();
282 	if (!KBD_IS_VALID(kbd) || !KBD_IS_BUSY(kbd)) {
283 		error = EINVAL;
284 	} else if (kbd->kb_token != id) {
285 		error = EPERM;
286 	} else {
287 		kbd->kb_token = NULL;
288 		KBD_UNBUSY(kbd);
289 		kbd->kb_callback.kc_func = NULL;
290 		kbd->kb_callback.kc_arg = NULL;
291 		(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->clear_state)(kbd);
292 		error = 0;
293 	}
294 	splx(s);
295 	return error;
296 }
297 
298 int
299 kbd_change_callback(keyboard_t *kbd, void *id, kbd_callback_func_t *func,
300 		    void *arg)
301 {
302 	int error;
303 	int s;
304 
305 	s = spltty();
306 	if (!KBD_IS_VALID(kbd) || !KBD_IS_BUSY(kbd)) {
307 		error = EINVAL;
308 	} else if (kbd->kb_token != id) {
309 		error = EPERM;
310 	} else if (func == NULL) {
311 		error = EINVAL;
312 	} else {
313 		kbd->kb_callback.kc_func = func;
314 		kbd->kb_callback.kc_arg = arg;
315 		error = 0;
316 	}
317 	splx(s);
318 	return error;
319 }
320 
321 /* get a keyboard structure */
322 keyboard_t
323 *kbd_get_keyboard(int index)
324 {
325 	if ((index < 0) || (index >= keyboards))
326 		return NULL;
327 	if (!KBD_IS_VALID(keyboard[index]))
328 		return NULL;
329 	return keyboard[index];
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * The back door for the console driver; configure keyboards
334  * This function is for the kernel console to initialize keyboards
335  * at very early stage.
336  */
337 
338 int
339 kbd_configure(int flags)
340 {
341 	keyboard_driver_t **list;
342 	keyboard_driver_t *p;
343 
344 	list = (keyboard_driver_t **)kbddriver_set.ls_items;
345 	while ((p = *list++) != NULL) {
346 		if (p->configure != NULL)
347 			(*p->configure)(flags);
348 	}
349 
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 #ifdef KBD_INSTALL_CDEV
354 
355 /*
356  * Virtual keyboard cdev driver functions
357  * The virtual keyboard driver dispatches driver functions to
358  * appropriate subdrivers.
359  */
360 
361 #define KBD_UNIT(dev)	minor(dev)
362 
363 static d_open_t		kbdopen;
364 static d_close_t	kbdclose;
365 static d_read_t		kbdread;
366 static d_write_t	kbdwrite;
367 static d_ioctl_t	kbdioctl;
368 static d_reset_t	kbdreset;
369 static d_devtotty_t	kbddevtotty;
370 static d_poll_t		kbdpoll;
371 static d_mmap_t		kbdmmap;
372 
373 #define CDEV_MAJOR	112
374 
375 static struct cdevsw kbd_cdevsw = {
376 	kbdopen,	kbdclose,	kbdread,	kbdwrite,   /* ??? */
377 	kbdioctl,	nullstop,	kbdreset,	kbddevtotty,
378 	kbdpoll,	kbdmmap,	nostrategy,	"kbd",
379 	NULL,		-1,		nodump,		nopsize,
380 };
381 
382 static void
383 vkbdattach(void *arg)
384 {
385 	static int kbd_devsw_installed = FALSE;
386 	dev_t dev;
387 
388 	if (!kbd_devsw_installed) {
389 		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
390 		cdevsw_add(&dev, &kbd_cdevsw, NULL);
391 		kbd_devsw_installed = TRUE;
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 PSEUDO_SET(vkbdattach, kbd);
396 
397 int
398 kbd_attach(dev_t dev, keyboard_t *kbd, struct cdevsw *cdevsw)
399 {
400 	int s;
401 
402 	if (kbd->kb_index >= keyboards)
403 		return EINVAL;
404 	if (keyboard[kbd->kb_index] != kbd)
405 		return EINVAL;
406 
407 	s = spltty();
408 	kbd->kb_minor = minor(dev);
409 	kbdcdevsw[kbd->kb_index] = cdevsw;
410 	splx(s);
411 
412 	/* XXX: DEVFS? */
413 
414 	if (kbd->kb_index + 1 >= keyboards)
415 		kbd_realloc_array();
416 
417 	printf("kbd%d at %s%d\n", kbd->kb_index, kbd->kb_name, kbd->kb_unit);
418 	return 0;
419 }
420 
421 int
422 kbd_detach(dev_t dev, keyboard_t *kbd, struct cdevsw *cdevsw)
423 {
424 	int s;
425 
426 	if (kbd->kb_index >= keyboards)
427 		return EINVAL;
428 	if (keyboard[kbd->kb_index] != kbd)
429 		return EINVAL;
430 	if (kbdcdevsw[kbd->kb_index] != cdevsw)
431 		return EINVAL;
432 
433 	s = spltty();
434 	(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->term)(kbd);
435 	kbdcdevsw[kbd->kb_index] = NULL;
436 	splx(s);
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 static int
441 kbdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
442 {
443 	int unit;
444 
445 	unit = KBD_UNIT(dev);
446 	if (unit >= keyboards)
447 		return ENXIO;
448 	if (kbdcdevsw[unit] == NULL)
449 		return ENXIO;
450 	if (KBD_IS_BUSY(keyboard[unit]))
451 		return EBUSY;
452 	return (*kbdcdevsw[unit]->d_open)(makedev(0, keyboard[unit]->kb_minor),
453 					  flag, mode, p);
454 }
455 
456 static int
457 kbdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
458 {
459 	int unit;
460 
461 	unit = KBD_UNIT(dev);
462 	if (kbdcdevsw[unit] == NULL)
463 		return ENXIO;
464 	return (*kbdcdevsw[unit]->d_close)(makedev(0, keyboard[unit]->kb_minor),
465 					   flag, mode, p);
466 }
467 
468 static int
469 kbdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
470 {
471 	int unit;
472 
473 	unit = KBD_UNIT(dev);
474 	if (kbdcdevsw[unit] == NULL)
475 		return ENXIO;
476 	return (*kbdcdevsw[unit]->d_read)(makedev(0, keyboard[unit]->kb_minor),
477 					  uio, flag);
478 }
479 
480 static int
481 kbdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
482 {
483 	int unit;
484 
485 	unit = KBD_UNIT(dev);
486 	if (kbdcdevsw[unit] == NULL)
487 		return ENXIO;
488 	return (*kbdcdevsw[unit]->d_write)(makedev(0, keyboard[unit]->kb_minor),
489 					   uio, flag);
490 }
491 
492 static int
493 kbdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int flag, struct proc *p)
494 {
495 	int unit;
496 
497 	unit = KBD_UNIT(dev);
498 	if (kbdcdevsw[unit] == NULL)
499 		return ENXIO;
500 	return (*kbdcdevsw[unit]->d_ioctl)(makedev(0, keyboard[unit]->kb_minor),
501 					   cmd, arg, flag, p);
502 }
503 
504 static int
505 kbdreset(dev_t dev)
506 {
507 	int unit;
508 
509 	unit = KBD_UNIT(dev);
510 	if (kbdcdevsw[unit] == NULL)
511 		return ENXIO;
512 	return (*kbdcdevsw[unit]->d_reset)(makedev(0, keyboard[unit]->kb_minor));
513 }
514 
515 static struct tty
516 *kbddevtotty(dev_t dev)
517 {
518 	int unit;
519 
520 	unit = KBD_UNIT(dev);
521 	if (kbdcdevsw[unit] == NULL)
522 		return NULL;
523 	return (*kbdcdevsw[unit]->d_devtotty)(makedev(0, keyboard[unit]->kb_minor));
524 }
525 
526 static int
527 kbdpoll(dev_t dev, int event, struct proc *p)
528 {
529 	int unit;
530 
531 	unit = KBD_UNIT(dev);
532 	if (kbdcdevsw[unit] == NULL)
533 		return ENXIO;
534 	return (*kbdcdevsw[unit]->d_poll)(makedev(0, keyboard[unit]->kb_minor),
535 					  event, p);
536 }
537 
538 static int
539 kbdmmap(dev_t dev,  vm_offset_t offset, int nprot)
540 {
541 	int unit;
542 
543 	unit = KBD_UNIT(dev);
544 	if (kbdcdevsw[unit] == NULL)
545 		return ENXIO;
546 	return (*kbdcdevsw[unit]->d_mmap)(makedev(0, keyboard[unit]->kb_minor),
547 					  offset, nprot);
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * Generic keyboard cdev driver functions
552  * Keyboard subdrivers may call these functions to implement common
553  * driver functions.
554  */
555 
556 #define KB_QSIZE	512
557 #define KB_BUFSIZE	64
558 
559 static kbd_callback_func_t genkbd_event;
560 
561 int
562 genkbdopen(genkbd_softc_t *sc, keyboard_t *kbd, int mode, int flag,
563 	   struct proc *p)
564 {
565 	int s;
566 	int i;
567 
568 	s = spltty();
569 	if (!KBD_IS_VALID(kbd)) {
570 		splx(s);
571 		return ENXIO;
572 	}
573 	i = kbd_allocate(kbd->kb_name, kbd->kb_unit, sc,
574 			 genkbd_event, (void *)sc);
575 	if (i < 0) {
576 		splx(s);
577 		return EBUSY;
578 	}
579 	/* assert(i == kbd->kb_index) */
580 	/* assert(kbd == kbd_get_keyboard(i)) */
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * NOTE: even when we have successfully claimed a keyboard,
584 	 * the device may still be missing (!KBD_HAS_DEVICE(kbd)).
585 	 */
586 
587 #if 0
588 	bzero(&sc->gkb_q, sizeof(sc->gkb_q));
589 #endif
590 	clist_alloc_cblocks(&sc->gkb_q, KB_QSIZE, KB_QSIZE/2); /* XXX */
591 	sc->gkb_rsel.si_flags = 0;
592 	sc->gkb_rsel.si_pid = 0;
593 	splx(s);
594 
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 
598 int
599 genkbdclose(genkbd_softc_t *sc, keyboard_t *kbd, int mode, int flag,
600 	    struct proc *p)
601 {
602 	int s;
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * NOTE: the device may have already become invalid.
606 	 * !KBD_IS_VALID(kbd)
607 	 */
608 	s = spltty();
609 	kbd_release(kbd, (void *)sc);
610 #if 0
611 	clist_free_cblocks(&sc->gkb_q);
612 #endif
613 	splx(s);
614 
615 	return 0;
616 }
617 
618 int
619 genkbdread(genkbd_softc_t *sc, keyboard_t *kbd, struct uio *uio, int flag)
620 {
621 	u_char buffer[KB_BUFSIZE];
622 	int len;
623 	int error;
624 	int s;
625 
626 	/* wait for input */
627 	s = spltty();
628 	while (sc->gkb_q.c_cc == 0) {
629 		if (!KBD_IS_VALID(kbd)) {
630 			splx(s);
631 			return EIO;
632 		}
633 		if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
634 			splx(s);
635 			return EWOULDBLOCK;
636 		}
637 		sc->gkb_flags |= KB_ASLEEP;
638 		error = tsleep((caddr_t)sc, PZERO | PCATCH, "kbdrea", 0);
639 		if (error) {
640 			sc->gkb_flags &= ~KB_ASLEEP;
641 			splx(s);
642 			return error;
643 		}
644 	}
645 	splx(s);
646 
647 	/* copy as much input as possible */
648 	error = 0;
649 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
650 		len = imin(uio->uio_resid, sizeof(buffer));
651 		len = q_to_b(&sc->gkb_q, buffer, len);
652 		if (len <= 0)
653 			break;
654 		error = uiomove(buffer, len, uio);
655 		if (error)
656 			break;
657 	}
658 
659 	return error;
660 }
661 
662 int
663 genkbdwrite(genkbd_softc_t *sc, keyboard_t *kbd, struct uio *uio, int flag)
664 {
665 	if (!KBD_IS_VALID(kbd))
666 		return ENXIO;
667 	return ENODEV;
668 }
669 
670 int
671 genkbdioctl(genkbd_softc_t *sc, keyboard_t *kbd, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg,
672 	    int flag, struct proc *p)
673 {
674 	int error;
675 
676 	if (kbd == NULL)	/* XXX */
677 		return ENXIO;
678 	if (!KBD_IS_VALID(kbd))
679 		return ENXIO;
680 	error = (*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->ioctl)(kbd, cmd, arg);
681 	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
682 		error = ENODEV;
683 	return error;
684 }
685 
686 int
687 genkbdpoll(genkbd_softc_t *sc, keyboard_t *kbd, int events, struct proc *p)
688 {
689 	int revents;
690 	int s;
691 
692 	revents = 0;
693 	s = spltty();
694 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
695 		if ((sc->gkb_q.c_cc > 0) || !KBD_IS_VALID(kbd))
696 			revents |= (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
697 		else
698 			selrecord(p, &sc->gkb_rsel);
699 	}
700 	splx(s);
701 	return revents;
702 }
703 
704 static int
705 genkbd_event(keyboard_t *kbd, int event, void *arg)
706 {
707 	genkbd_softc_t *sc;
708 	size_t len;
709 	u_char *cp;
710 	int mode;
711 	int c;
712 
713 	/* assert(KBD_IS_VALID(kbd)) */
714 	sc = (genkbd_softc_t *)arg;
715 
716 	switch (event) {
717 	case KBDIO_KEYINPUT:
718 		break;
719 	case KBDIO_UNLOADING:
720 		/* the keyboard is going... */
721 		kbd_release(kbd, (void *)sc);
722 		return 0;
723 	default:
724 		return EINVAL;
725 	}
726 
727 	/* obtain the current key input mode */
728 	if ((*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->ioctl)(kbd, KDGKBMODE, (caddr_t)&mode))
729 		mode = K_XLATE;
730 
731 	/* read all pending input */
732 	while ((*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->check_char)(kbd)) {
733 		c = (*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->read_char)(kbd, FALSE);
734 		if (c == NOKEY)
735 			continue;
736 		if (c == ERRKEY)	/* XXX: ring bell? */
737 			continue;
738 		if (!KBD_IS_BUSY(kbd))
739 			/* the device is not open, discard the input */
740 			continue;
741 
742 		/* store the byte as is for K_RAW and K_CODE modes */
743 		if (mode != K_XLATE) {
744 			putc(KEYCHAR(c), &sc->gkb_q);
745 			continue;
746 		}
747 
748 		/* K_XLATE */
749 		if (c & RELKEY)	/* key release is ignored */
750 			continue;
751 
752 		/* process special keys; most of them are just ignored... */
753 		if (c & SPCLKEY) {
754 			switch (KEYCHAR(c)) {
755 			/* locking keys */
756 			case NLK:  case CLK:  case SLK:  case ALK:
757 			/* shift keys */
758 			case LSH:  case RSH:  case LCTR: case RCTR:
759 			case LALT: case RALT: case ASH:  case META:
760 			/* other special keys */
761 			case NOP:  case SPSC: case RBT:  case SUSP:
762 			case STBY: case DBG:  case NEXT:
763 				/* ignore them... */
764 				continue;
765 			case BTAB:	/* a backtab: ESC [ Z */
766 				putc(0x1b, &sc->gkb_q);
767 				putc('[', &sc->gkb_q);
768 				putc('Z', &sc->gkb_q);
769 				continue;
770 			}
771 		}
772 
773 		/* normal chars, normal chars with the META, function keys */
774 		switch (KEYFLAGS(c)) {
775 		case 0:			/* a normal char */
776 			putc(KEYCHAR(c), &sc->gkb_q);
777 			break;
778 		case MKEY:		/* the META flag: prepend ESC */
779 			putc(0x1b, &sc->gkb_q);
780 			putc(KEYCHAR(c), &sc->gkb_q);
781 			break;
782 		case FKEY | SPCLKEY:	/* a function key, return string */
783 			cp = (*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->get_fkeystr)(kbd,
784 							KEYCHAR(c), &len);
785 			if (cp != NULL) {
786 				while (len-- >  0)
787 					putc(*cp++, &sc->gkb_q);
788 			}
789 			break;
790 		}
791 	}
792 
793 	/* wake up sleeping/polling processes */
794 	if (sc->gkb_q.c_cc > 0) {
795 		if (sc->gkb_flags & KB_ASLEEP) {
796 			sc->gkb_flags &= ~KB_ASLEEP;
797 			wakeup((caddr_t)sc);
798 		}
799 		selwakeup(&sc->gkb_rsel);
800 	}
801 
802 	return 0;
803 }
804 
805 #endif /* KBD_INSTALL_CDEV */
806 
807 /*
808  * Generic low-level keyboard functions
809  * The low-level functions in the keyboard subdriver may use these
810  * functions.
811  */
812 
813 int
814 genkbd_commonioctl(keyboard_t *kbd, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
815 {
816 	keyarg_t *keyp;
817 	fkeyarg_t *fkeyp;
818 	int s;
819 	int i;
820 
821 	s = spltty();
822 	switch (cmd) {
823 
824 	case KDGKBINFO:		/* get keyboard information */
825 		((keyboard_info_t *)arg)->kb_index = kbd->kb_index;
826 		i = imin(strlen(kbd->kb_name) + 1,
827 			 sizeof(((keyboard_info_t *)arg)->kb_name));
828 		bcopy(kbd->kb_name, ((keyboard_info_t *)arg)->kb_name, i);
829 		((keyboard_info_t *)arg)->kb_unit = kbd->kb_unit;
830 		((keyboard_info_t *)arg)->kb_type = kbd->kb_type;
831 		((keyboard_info_t *)arg)->kb_config = kbd->kb_config;
832 		((keyboard_info_t *)arg)->kb_flags = kbd->kb_flags;
833 		break;
834 
835 	case KDGKBTYPE:		/* get keyboard type */
836 		*(int *)arg = kbd->kb_type;
837 		break;
838 
839 	case GIO_KEYMAP:	/* get keyboard translation table */
840 		bcopy(kbd->kb_keymap, arg, sizeof(*kbd->kb_keymap));
841 		break;
842 	case PIO_KEYMAP:	/* set keyboard translation table */
843 		bzero(kbd->kb_accentmap, sizeof(*kbd->kb_accentmap));
844 		bcopy(arg, kbd->kb_keymap, sizeof(*kbd->kb_keymap));
845 		break;
846 
847 	case GIO_KEYMAPENT:	/* get keyboard translation table entry */
848 		keyp = (keyarg_t *)arg;
849 		if (keyp->keynum >= sizeof(kbd->kb_keymap->key)
850 					/sizeof(kbd->kb_keymap->key[0])) {
851 			splx(s);
852 			return EINVAL;
853 		}
854 		bcopy(&kbd->kb_keymap[keyp->keynum], &keyp->key,
855 		      sizeof(keyp->key));
856 		break;
857 	case PIO_KEYMAPENT:	/* set keyboard translation table entry */
858 		keyp = (keyarg_t *)arg;
859 		if (keyp->keynum >= sizeof(kbd->kb_keymap->key)
860 					/sizeof(kbd->kb_keymap->key[0])) {
861 			splx(s);
862 			return EINVAL;
863 		}
864 		bcopy(&keyp->key, &kbd->kb_keymap[keyp->keynum],
865 		      sizeof(keyp->key));
866 		break;
867 
868 	case GIO_DEADKEYMAP:	/* get accent key translation table */
869 		bcopy(kbd->kb_accentmap, arg, sizeof(*kbd->kb_accentmap));
870 		break;
871 	case PIO_DEADKEYMAP:	/* set accent key translation table */
872 		bcopy(arg, kbd->kb_accentmap, sizeof(*kbd->kb_accentmap));
873 		break;
874 
875 	case GETFKEY:		/* get functionkey string */
876 		fkeyp = (fkeyarg_t *)arg;
877 		if (fkeyp->keynum >= kbd->kb_fkeytab_size) {
878 			splx(s);
879 			return EINVAL;
880 		}
881 		bcopy(kbd->kb_fkeytab[fkeyp->keynum].str, fkeyp->keydef,
882 		      kbd->kb_fkeytab[fkeyp->keynum].len);
883 		fkeyp->flen = kbd->kb_fkeytab[fkeyp->keynum].len;
884 		break;
885 	case SETFKEY:		/* set functionkey string */
886 		fkeyp = (fkeyarg_t *)arg;
887 		if (fkeyp->keynum >= kbd->kb_fkeytab_size) {
888 			splx(s);
889 			return EINVAL;
890 		}
891 		kbd->kb_fkeytab[fkeyp->keynum].len = imin(fkeyp->flen, MAXFK);
892 		bcopy(fkeyp->keydef, kbd->kb_fkeytab[fkeyp->keynum].str,
893 		      kbd->kb_fkeytab[fkeyp->keynum].len);
894 		break;
895 
896 	default:
897 		splx(s);
898 		return ENOIOCTL;
899 	}
900 
901 	splx(s);
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 
905 /* get a pointer to the string associated with the given function key */
906 u_char
907 *genkbd_get_fkeystr(keyboard_t *kbd, int fkey, size_t *len)
908 {
909 	if (kbd == NULL)
910 		return NULL;
911 	fkey -= F_FN;
912 	if (fkey > kbd->kb_fkeytab_size)
913 		return NULL;
914 	*len = kbd->kb_fkeytab[fkey].len;
915 	return kbd->kb_fkeytab[fkey].str;
916 }
917 
918 /* diagnostic dump */
919 static char
920 *get_kbd_type_name(int type)
921 {
922 	static struct {
923 		int type;
924 		char *name;
925 	} name_table[] = {
926 		{ KB_84,	"AT 84" },
927 		{ KB_101,	"AT 101/102" },
928 		{ KB_OTHER,	"generic" },
929 	};
930 	int i;
931 
932 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(name_table)/sizeof(name_table[0]); ++i) {
933 		if (type == name_table[i].type)
934 			return name_table[i].name;
935 	}
936 	return "unknown";
937 }
938 
939 void
940 genkbd_diag(keyboard_t *kbd, int level)
941 {
942 	if (level > 0) {
943 		printf("kbd%d: %s%d, %s (%d), config:0x%x, flags:0x%x",
944 		       kbd->kb_index, kbd->kb_name, kbd->kb_unit,
945 		       get_kbd_type_name(kbd->kb_type), kbd->kb_type,
946 		       kbd->kb_config, kbd->kb_flags);
947 		if (kbd->kb_io_base > 0)
948 			printf(", port:0x%x-0x%x", kbd->kb_io_base,
949 			       kbd->kb_io_base + kbd->kb_io_size - 1);
950 		printf("\n");
951 	}
952 }
953 
954 #define set_lockkey_state(k, s, l)				\
955 	if (!((s) & l ## DOWN)) {				\
956 		int i;						\
957 		(s) |= l ## DOWN;				\
958 		(s) ^= l ## ED;					\
959 		i = (s) & LOCK_MASK;				\
960 		(*kbdsw[(k)->kb_index]->ioctl)((k), KDSETLED, (caddr_t)&i); \
961 	}
962 
963 static u_int
964 save_accent_key(keyboard_t *kbd, u_int key, int *accents)
965 {
966 	int i;
967 
968 	/* make an index into the accent map */
969 	i = key - F_ACC + 1;
970 	if ((i > kbd->kb_accentmap->n_accs)
971 	    || (kbd->kb_accentmap->acc[i - 1].accchar == 0)) {
972 		/* the index is out of range or pointing to an empty entry */
973 		*accents = 0;
974 		return ERRKEY;
975 	}
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * If the same accent key has been hit twice, produce the accent char
979 	 * itself.
980 	 */
981 	if (i == *accents) {
982 		key = kbd->kb_accentmap->acc[i - 1].accchar;
983 		*accents = 0;
984 		return key;
985 	}
986 
987 	/* remember the index and wait for the next key  */
988 	*accents = i;
989 	return NOKEY;
990 }
991 
992 static u_int
993 make_accent_char(keyboard_t *kbd, u_int ch, int *accents)
994 {
995 	struct acc_t *acc;
996 	int i;
997 
998 	acc = &kbd->kb_accentmap->acc[*accents - 1];
999 	*accents = 0;
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * If the accent key is followed by the space key,
1003 	 * produce the accent char itself.
1004 	 */
1005 	if (ch == ' ')
1006 		return acc->accchar;
1007 
1008 	/* scan the accent map */
1009 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ACCENTCHARS; ++i) {
1010 		if (acc->map[i][0] == 0)	/* end of table */
1011 			break;
1012 		if (acc->map[i][0] == ch)
1013 			return acc->map[i][1];
1014 	}
1015 	/* this char cannot be accented... */
1016 	return ERRKEY;
1017 }
1018 
1019 int
1020 genkbd_keyaction(keyboard_t *kbd, int keycode, int up, int *shiftstate,
1021 		 int *accents)
1022 {
1023 	struct keyent_t *key;
1024 	int state = *shiftstate;
1025 	int action;
1026 	int f;
1027 	int i;
1028 
1029 	f = state & (AGRS | ALKED);
1030 	if ((f == AGRS1) || (f == AGRS2) || (f == ALKED))
1031 		keycode += ALTGR_OFFSET;
1032 	key = &kbd->kb_keymap->key[keycode];
1033 	i = ((state & SHIFTS) ? 1 : 0)
1034 	    | ((state & CTLS) ? 2 : 0)
1035 	    | ((state & ALTS) ? 4 : 0);
1036 	if (((key->flgs & FLAG_LOCK_C) && (state & CLKED))
1037 		|| ((key->flgs & FLAG_LOCK_N) && (state & NLKED)) )
1038 		i ^= 1;
1039 
1040 	action = key->map[i];
1041 	if (up) {	/* break: key released */
1042 		if (key->spcl & (0x80 >> i)) {
1043 			/* special keys */
1044 			switch (action) {
1045 			case LSH:
1046 				state &= ~SHIFTS1;
1047 				break;
1048 			case RSH:
1049 				state &= ~SHIFTS2;
1050 				break;
1051 			case LCTR:
1052 				state &= ~CTLS1;
1053 				break;
1054 			case RCTR:
1055 				state &= ~CTLS2;
1056 				break;
1057 			case LALT:
1058 				state &= ~ALTS1;
1059 				break;
1060 			case RALT:
1061 				state &= ~ALTS2;
1062 				break;
1063 			case ASH:
1064 				state &= ~AGRS1;
1065 				break;
1066 			case META:
1067 				state &= ~METAS1;
1068 				break;
1069 			case NLK:
1070 				state &= ~NLKDOWN;
1071 				break;
1072 			case CLK:
1073 #ifndef PC98
1074 				state &= ~CLKDOWN;
1075 #else
1076 				state &= ~CLKED;
1077 				i = state & LOCK_MASK;
1078 				(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->ioctl)(kbd, KDSETLED,
1079 							       (caddr_t)&i);
1080 #endif
1081 				break;
1082 			case SLK:
1083 				state &= ~SLKDOWN;
1084 				break;
1085 			case ALK:
1086 				state &= ~ALKDOWN;
1087 				break;
1088 			}
1089 			*shiftstate = state;
1090 			return (SPCLKEY | RELKEY | action);
1091 		}
1092 		/* release events of regular keys are not reported */
1093 		return NOKEY;
1094 	} else {	/* make: key pressed */
1095 		if (key->spcl & (0x80 >> i)) {
1096 			/* special keys */
1097 			switch (action) {
1098 			/* LOCKING KEYS */
1099 			case NLK:
1100 				set_lockkey_state(kbd, state, NLK);
1101 				break;
1102 			case CLK:
1103 #ifndef PC98
1104 				set_lockkey_state(kbd, state, CLK);
1105 #else
1106 				state |= CLKED;
1107 				i = state & LOCK_MASK;
1108 				(*kbdsw[kbd->kb_index]->ioctl)(kbd, KDSETLED,
1109 							       (caddr_t)&i);
1110 #endif
1111 				break;
1112 			case SLK:
1113 				set_lockkey_state(kbd, state, SLK);
1114 				break;
1115 			case ALK:
1116 				set_lockkey_state(kbd, state, ALK);
1117 				break;
1118 			/* NON-LOCKING KEYS */
1119 			case SPSC: case RBT:  case SUSP: case STBY:
1120 			case DBG:  case NEXT:
1121 				*accents = 0;
1122 				break;
1123 			case BTAB:
1124 				*accents = 0;
1125 				action |= BKEY;
1126 				break;
1127 			case LSH:
1128 				state |= SHIFTS1;
1129 				break;
1130 			case RSH:
1131 				state |= SHIFTS2;
1132 				break;
1133 			case LCTR:
1134 				state |= CTLS1;
1135 				break;
1136 			case RCTR:
1137 				state |= CTLS2;
1138 				break;
1139 			case LALT:
1140 				state |= ALTS1;
1141 				break;
1142 			case RALT:
1143 				state |= ALTS2;
1144 				break;
1145 			case ASH:
1146 				state |= AGRS1;
1147 				break;
1148 			case META:
1149 				state |= METAS1;
1150 				break;
1151 			default:
1152 				/* is this an accent (dead) key? */
1153 				if (action >= F_ACC && action <= L_ACC) {
1154 					action = save_accent_key(kbd, action,
1155 								 accents);
1156 					switch (action) {
1157 					case NOKEY:
1158 					case ERRKEY:
1159 						return action;
1160 					default:
1161 						if (state & METAS)
1162 							return (action | MKEY);
1163 						else
1164 							return action;
1165 					}
1166 					/* NOT REACHED */
1167 				}
1168 				/* other special keys */
1169 				if (*accents > 0) {
1170 					*accents = 0;
1171 					return ERRKEY;
1172 				}
1173 				if (action >= F_FN && action <= L_FN)
1174 					action |= FKEY;
1175 				/* XXX: return fkey string for the FKEY? */
1176 			}
1177 			*shiftstate = state;
1178 			return (SPCLKEY | action);
1179 		} else {
1180 			/* regular keys */
1181 			if (*accents > 0) {
1182 				/* make an accented char */
1183 				action = make_accent_char(kbd, action, accents);
1184 				if (action == ERRKEY)
1185 					return action;
1186 			}
1187 			if (state & METAS)
1188 				action |= MKEY;
1189 			return action;
1190 		}
1191 	}
1192 	/* NOT REACHED */
1193 }
1194