xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/iwi/if_iwi.c (revision 35a04710d7286aa9538917fd7f8e417dbee95b82)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005
3  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Andrew Thompson <thompsa@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 /*-
34  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG driver
35  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/lock.h>
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/module.h>
49 #include <sys/bus.h>
50 #include <sys/endian.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/linker.h>
55 #include <sys/firmware.h>
56 #include <sys/kthread.h>
57 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
58 
59 #include <machine/bus.h>
60 #include <machine/resource.h>
61 #include <sys/rman.h>
62 
63 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
64 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
65 
66 #include <net/bpf.h>
67 #include <net/if.h>
68 #include <net/if_arp.h>
69 #include <net/ethernet.h>
70 #include <net/if_dl.h>
71 #include <net/if_media.h>
72 #include <net/if_types.h>
73 
74 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
75 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
76 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
77 
78 #include <netinet/in.h>
79 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
80 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
81 #include <netinet/ip.h>
82 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
83 
84 #include <dev/iwi/if_iwireg.h>
85 #include <dev/iwi/if_iwivar.h>
86 
87 #define IWI_DEBUG
88 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
89 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (iwi_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
90 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (iwi_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
91 int iwi_debug = 0;
92 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, iwi, CTLFLAG_RW, &iwi_debug, 0, "iwi debug level");
93 #else
94 #define DPRINTF(x)
95 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
96 #endif
97 
98 MODULE_DEPEND(iwi, pci,  1, 1, 1);
99 MODULE_DEPEND(iwi, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
100 MODULE_DEPEND(iwi, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
101 
102 enum {
103 	IWI_LED_TX,
104 	IWI_LED_RX,
105 	IWI_LED_POLL,
106 };
107 
108 struct iwi_ident {
109 	uint16_t	vendor;
110 	uint16_t	device;
111 	const char	*name;
112 };
113 
114 static const struct iwi_ident iwi_ident_table[] = {
115 	{ 0x8086, 0x4220, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG" },
116 	{ 0x8086, 0x4221, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2225BG" },
117 	{ 0x8086, 0x4223, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG" },
118 	{ 0x8086, 0x4224, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG" },
119 
120 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
121 };
122 
123 static void	iwi_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
124 static int	iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *,
125 		    int);
126 static void	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
127 static void	iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
128 static int	iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *,
129 		    int, bus_addr_t, bus_addr_t);
130 static void	iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
131 static void	iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
132 static int	iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *,
133 		    int);
134 static void	iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
135 static void	iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
136 static struct	ieee80211_node *iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
137 static void	iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
138 static int	iwi_media_change(struct ifnet *);
139 static void	iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
140 static int	iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
141 static void	iwi_wme_init(struct iwi_softc *);
142 static int	iwi_wme_setparams(struct iwi_softc *);
143 static int	iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
144 static uint16_t	iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t);
145 static void	iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_data *, int,
146 		    struct iwi_frame *);
147 static void	iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_notif *);
148 static void	iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *);
149 static void	iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
150 static void	iwi_intr(void *);
151 static int	iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t, void *, uint8_t);
152 static void	iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *, const u_int8_t [], int);
153 static int	iwi_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
154 		    struct ieee80211_node *, int);
155 static void	iwi_start(struct ifnet *);
156 static void	iwi_watchdog(void *);
157 static int	iwi_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
158 static void	iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *);
159 static int	iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *);
160 static int	iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *, const struct iwi_fw *);
161 static int	iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *, const struct iwi_fw *);
162 static void	iwi_release_fw_dma(struct iwi_softc *sc);
163 static int	iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *);
164 static int	iwi_get_firmware(struct iwi_softc *);
165 static void	iwi_put_firmware(struct iwi_softc *);
166 static int	iwi_scanchan(struct iwi_softc *, unsigned long, int);
167 static void	iwi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
168 static void	iwi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
169 static void	iwi_scanabort(void *, int);
170 static void	iwi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
171 static void	iwi_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211com *, unsigned long maxdwell);
172 #if 0
173 static void	iwi_scan_allchan(struct ieee80211com *, unsigned long maxdwell);
174 #endif
175 static void	iwi_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211com *);
176 static void     iwi_assoc(struct ieee80211com *ic);
177 static void     iwi_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *);
178 static void	iwi_ops(void *, int);
179 static int	iwi_queue_cmd(struct iwi_softc *, int);
180 static int	iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *);
181 static int	iwi_disassociate(struct iwi_softc *, int quiet);
182 static void	iwi_init(void *);
183 static void	iwi_init_locked(void *, int);
184 static void	iwi_stop(void *);
185 static void	iwi_restart(void *, int);
186 static int	iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *);
187 static void	iwi_radio_on(void *, int);
188 static void	iwi_radio_off(void *, int);
189 static void	iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *);
190 static void	iwi_led_event(struct iwi_softc *, int);
191 static void	iwi_ledattach(struct iwi_softc *);
192 
193 static int iwi_probe(device_t);
194 static int iwi_attach(device_t);
195 static int iwi_detach(device_t);
196 static int iwi_shutdown(device_t);
197 static int iwi_suspend(device_t);
198 static int iwi_resume(device_t);
199 
200 static device_method_t iwi_methods[] = {
201 	/* Device interface */
202 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		iwi_probe),
203 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	iwi_attach),
204 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	iwi_detach),
205 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	iwi_shutdown),
206 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	iwi_suspend),
207 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	iwi_resume),
208 
209 	{ 0, 0 }
210 };
211 
212 static driver_t iwi_driver = {
213 	"iwi",
214 	iwi_methods,
215 	sizeof (struct iwi_softc)
216 };
217 
218 static devclass_t iwi_devclass;
219 
220 DRIVER_MODULE(iwi, pci, iwi_driver, iwi_devclass, 0, 0);
221 
222 static __inline uint8_t
223 MEM_READ_1(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
224 {
225 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
226 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
227 }
228 
229 static __inline uint32_t
230 MEM_READ_4(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
231 {
232 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
233 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 iwi_probe(device_t dev)
238 {
239 	const struct iwi_ident *ident;
240 
241 	for (ident = iwi_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
242 		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
243 		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
244 			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
245 			return 0;
246 		}
247 	}
248 	return ENXIO;
249 }
250 
251 /* Base Address Register */
252 #define IWI_PCI_BAR0	0x10
253 
254 static int
255 iwi_attach(device_t dev)
256 {
257 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
258 	struct ifnet *ifp;
259 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
260 	uint16_t val;
261 	int i, error, bands;
262 
263 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
264 
265 	IWI_LOCK_INIT(sc);
266 	IWI_CMD_LOCK_INIT(sc);
267 
268 	sc->sc_unr = new_unrhdr(1, IWI_MAX_IBSSNODE-1, &sc->sc_mtx);
269 
270 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 700000
271 	sc->sc_tq = taskqueue_create("iwi_taskq", M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO,
272 		taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &sc->sc_tq);
273 	taskqueue_start_threads(&sc->sc_tq, 1, PI_NET, "%s taskq",
274 		device_get_nameunit(dev));
275 	sc->sc_tq2 = taskqueue_create("iwi_taskq2", M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO,
276 		taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &sc->sc_tq2);
277 	taskqueue_start_threads(&sc->sc_tq2, 1, PI_NET, "%s taskq2",
278 		device_get_nameunit(dev));
279 #else
280 	sc->sc_tq = taskqueue_create("iwi_taskq", M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO,
281 		taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &sc->sc_tq, &sc->sc_tqproc);
282 	kproc_create(taskqueue_thread_loop, &sc->sc_tq, &sc->sc_tqproc,
283 		0, 0, "%s taskq", device_get_nameunit(dev));
284 	sc->sc_tq2 = taskqueue_create("iwi_taskq2", M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO,
285 		taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &sc->sc_tq2, &sc->sc_tqproc);
286 	kproc_create(taskqueue_thread_loop, &sc->sc_tq2, &sc->sc_tqproc,
287 		0, 0, "%s taskq2", device_get_nameunit(dev));
288 #endif
289 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_radiontask, 0, iwi_radio_on, sc);
290 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_radiofftask, 0, iwi_radio_off, sc);
291 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_restarttask, 0, iwi_restart, sc);
292 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_opstask, 0, iwi_ops, sc);
293 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_scanaborttask, 0, iwi_scanabort, sc);
294 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_wdtimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
295 
296 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
297 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
298 		    "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
299 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
300 	}
301 
302 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
303 
304 	/* enable bus-mastering */
305 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
306 
307 	sc->mem_rid = IWI_PCI_BAR0;
308 	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
309 	    RF_ACTIVE);
310 	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
311 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
312 		goto fail;
313 	}
314 
315 	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
316 	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
317 
318 	sc->irq_rid = 0;
319 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
320 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
321 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
322 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
323 		goto fail;
324 	}
325 
326 	if (iwi_reset(sc) != 0) {
327 		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
328 		goto fail;
329 	}
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Allocate rings.
333 	 */
334 	if (iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq, IWI_CMD_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
335 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Cmd ring\n");
336 		goto fail;
337 	}
338 
339 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
340 		error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[i], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
341 		    IWI_CSR_TX1_RIDX + i * 4,
342 		    IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX + i * 4);
343 		if (error != 0) {
344 			device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Tx ring %d\n",
345 				i+i);
346 			goto fail;
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	if (iwi_alloc_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq, IWI_RX_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
351 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Rx ring\n");
352 		goto fail;
353 	}
354 
355 	iwi_wme_init(sc);
356 
357 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
358 	if (ifp == NULL) {
359 		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
360 		goto fail;
361 	}
362 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
363 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
364 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
365 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
366 	ifp->if_init = iwi_init;
367 	ifp->if_ioctl = iwi_ioctl;
368 	ifp->if_start = iwi_start;
369 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
370 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
371 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
372 
373 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = iwi_wme_update;
374 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
375 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA; /* default to BSS mode */
376 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
377 
378 	/* set device capabilities */
379 	ic->ic_caps =
380 	      IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
381 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
382 	    | IEEE80211_C_PMGT		/* power save supported */
383 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
384 	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
385 	    | IEEE80211_C_WME		/* 802.11e */
386 	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* capable of bg scanning */
387 	    ;
388 
389 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
390 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
391 	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val & 0xff;
392 	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val >> 8;
393 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
394 	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val & 0xff;
395 	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val >> 8;
396 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
397 	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val & 0xff;
398 	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val >> 8;
399 
400 	bands = 0;
401 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
402 	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
403 	if (pci_get_device(dev) >= 0x4223)
404 		setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
405 	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, 0, CTRY_DEFAULT, bands, 0, 1);
406 
407 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
408 	ic->ic_bmissthreshold = 10;		/* override default */
409 	/* override default methods */
410 	ic->ic_node_alloc = iwi_node_alloc;
411 	sc->sc_node_free = ic->ic_node_free;
412 	ic->ic_node_free = iwi_node_free;
413 	ic->ic_scan_start = iwi_scan_start;
414 	ic->ic_scan_end = iwi_scan_end;
415 	ic->ic_set_channel = iwi_set_channel;
416 	ic->ic_scan_curchan = iwi_scan_curchan;
417 	ic->ic_scan_mindwell = iwi_scan_mindwell;
418 
419 	/* override state transition machine */
420 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
421 	ic->ic_newstate = iwi_newstate;
422 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, iwi_media_change, iwi_media_status);
423 
424 	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
425 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + sizeof (sc->sc_txtap),
426 	    &sc->sc_drvbpf);
427 
428 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtap;
429 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
430 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWI_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
431 
432 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtap;
433 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
434 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWI_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
435 
436 	iwi_sysctlattach(sc);
437 	iwi_ledattach(sc);
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
441 	 */
442 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
443 	    NULL, iwi_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
444 	if (error != 0) {
445 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
446 		goto fail;
447 	}
448 
449 	if (bootverbose)
450 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
451 
452 	return 0;
453 
454 fail:	iwi_detach(dev);
455 	return ENXIO;
456 }
457 
458 static int
459 iwi_detach(device_t dev)
460 {
461 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
462 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
463 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
464 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
465 
466 	if (ifp != NULL) {
467 		IWI_LOCK(sc);
468 		iwi_stop(sc);
469 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
470 		bpfdetach(ifp);
471 		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
472 	}
473 
474 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
475 	iwi_put_firmware(sc);
476 	iwi_release_fw_dma(sc);
477 
478 	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
479 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
480 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
481 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
482 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
483 	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
484 
485 	if (sc->irq != NULL) {
486 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
487 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
488 	}
489 
490 	if (sc->mem != NULL)
491 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
492 
493 	if (ifp != NULL)
494 		if_free(ifp);
495 
496 	taskqueue_free(sc->sc_tq);
497 	taskqueue_free(sc->sc_tq2);
498 
499 	if (sc->sc_unr != NULL)
500 		delete_unrhdr(sc->sc_unr);
501 
502 	IWI_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
503 	IWI_CMD_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
504 
505 	return 0;
506 }
507 
508 static void
509 iwi_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
510 {
511 	if (error != 0)
512 		return;
513 
514 	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
515 
516 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
517 }
518 
519 static int
520 iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring, int count)
521 {
522 	int error;
523 
524 	ring->count = count;
525 	ring->queued = 0;
526 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
527 
528 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 4, 0,
529 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
530 	    count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, 1, count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, 0,
531 	    NULL, NULL, &ring->desc_dmat);
532 	if (error != 0) {
533 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create desc DMA tag\n");
534 		goto fail;
535 	}
536 
537 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(ring->desc_dmat, (void **)&ring->desc,
538 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &ring->desc_map);
539 	if (error != 0) {
540 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate DMA memory\n");
541 		goto fail;
542 	}
543 
544 	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
545 	    count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, iwi_dma_map_addr, &ring->physaddr, 0);
546 	if (error != 0) {
547 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load desc DMA map\n");
548 		goto fail;
549 	}
550 
551 	return 0;
552 
553 fail:	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, ring);
554 	return error;
555 }
556 
557 static void
558 iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
559 {
560 	ring->queued = 0;
561 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
562 }
563 
564 static void
565 iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
566 {
567 	if (ring->desc != NULL) {
568 		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map,
569 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
570 		bus_dmamap_unload(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
571 		bus_dmamem_free(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc, ring->desc_map);
572 	}
573 
574 	if (ring->desc_dmat != NULL)
575 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->desc_dmat);
576 }
577 
578 static int
579 iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring, int count,
580     bus_addr_t csr_ridx, bus_addr_t csr_widx)
581 {
582 	int i, error;
583 
584 	ring->count = count;
585 	ring->queued = 0;
586 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
587 	ring->csr_ridx = csr_ridx;
588 	ring->csr_widx = csr_widx;
589 
590 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 4, 0,
591 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
592 	    count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, 1, count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, 0, NULL,
593 	    NULL, &ring->desc_dmat);
594 	if (error != 0) {
595 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create desc DMA tag\n");
596 		goto fail;
597 	}
598 
599 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(ring->desc_dmat, (void **)&ring->desc,
600 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &ring->desc_map);
601 	if (error != 0) {
602 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate DMA memory\n");
603 		goto fail;
604 	}
605 
606 	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
607 	    count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, iwi_dma_map_addr, &ring->physaddr, 0);
608 	if (error != 0) {
609 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load desc DMA map\n");
610 		goto fail;
611 	}
612 
613 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_tx_data), M_DEVBUF,
614 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
615 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
616 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
617 		error = ENOMEM;
618 		goto fail;
619 	}
620 
621 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
622 	BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES,
623 	IWI_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL, NULL, &ring->data_dmat);
624 	if (error != 0) {
625 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create data DMA tag\n");
626 		goto fail;
627 	}
628 
629 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
630 		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0,
631 		    &ring->data[i].map);
632 		if (error != 0) {
633 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create DMA map\n");
634 			goto fail;
635 		}
636 	}
637 
638 	return 0;
639 
640 fail:	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, ring);
641 	return error;
642 }
643 
644 static void
645 iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
646 {
647 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
648 	int i;
649 
650 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
651 		data = &ring->data[i];
652 
653 		if (data->m != NULL) {
654 			bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
655 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
656 			bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
657 			m_freem(data->m);
658 			data->m = NULL;
659 		}
660 
661 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
662 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
663 			data->ni = NULL;
664 		}
665 	}
666 
667 	ring->queued = 0;
668 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
669 }
670 
671 static void
672 iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
673 {
674 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
675 	int i;
676 
677 	if (ring->desc != NULL) {
678 		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map,
679 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
680 		bus_dmamap_unload(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
681 		bus_dmamem_free(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc, ring->desc_map);
682 	}
683 
684 	if (ring->desc_dmat != NULL)
685 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->desc_dmat);
686 
687 	if (ring->data != NULL) {
688 		for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
689 			data = &ring->data[i];
690 
691 			if (data->m != NULL) {
692 				bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
693 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
694 				bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
695 				m_freem(data->m);
696 			}
697 
698 			if (data->ni != NULL)
699 				ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
700 
701 			if (data->map != NULL)
702 				bus_dmamap_destroy(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
703 		}
704 
705 		free(ring->data, M_DEVBUF);
706 	}
707 
708 	if (ring->data_dmat != NULL)
709 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->data_dmat);
710 }
711 
712 static int
713 iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring, int count)
714 {
715 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
716 	int i, error;
717 
718 	ring->count = count;
719 	ring->cur = 0;
720 
721 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_rx_data), M_DEVBUF,
722 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
723 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
724 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
725 		error = ENOMEM;
726 		goto fail;
727 	}
728 
729 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
730 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES,
731 	    1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL, NULL, &ring->data_dmat);
732 	if (error != 0) {
733 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create data DMA tag\n");
734 		goto fail;
735 	}
736 
737 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
738 		data = &ring->data[i];
739 
740 		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0, &data->map);
741 		if (error != 0) {
742 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create DMA map\n");
743 			goto fail;
744 		}
745 
746 		data->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
747 		if (data->m == NULL) {
748 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
749 			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
750 			error = ENOMEM;
751 			goto fail;
752 		}
753 
754 		error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
755 		    mtod(data->m, void *), MCLBYTES, iwi_dma_map_addr,
756 		    &data->physaddr, 0);
757 		if (error != 0) {
758 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
759 			    "could not load rx buf DMA map");
760 			goto fail;
761 		}
762 
763 		data->reg = IWI_CSR_RX_BASE + i * 4;
764 	}
765 
766 	return 0;
767 
768 fail:	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, ring);
769 	return error;
770 }
771 
772 static void
773 iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
774 {
775 	ring->cur = 0;
776 }
777 
778 static void
779 iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
780 {
781 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
782 	int i;
783 
784 	if (ring->data != NULL) {
785 		for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
786 			data = &ring->data[i];
787 
788 			if (data->m != NULL) {
789 				bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
790 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
791 				bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
792 				m_freem(data->m);
793 			}
794 
795 			if (data->map != NULL)
796 				bus_dmamap_destroy(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
797 		}
798 
799 		free(ring->data, M_DEVBUF);
800 	}
801 
802 	if (ring->data_dmat != NULL)
803 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->data_dmat);
804 }
805 
806 static int
807 iwi_shutdown(device_t dev)
808 {
809 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
810 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
811 
812 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
813 	iwi_stop(sc);
814 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
815 	iwi_put_firmware(sc);		/* ??? XXX */
816 
817 	return 0;
818 }
819 
820 static int
821 iwi_suspend(device_t dev)
822 {
823 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
824 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
825 
826 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
827 	iwi_stop(sc);
828 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
829 
830 	return 0;
831 }
832 
833 static int
834 iwi_resume(device_t dev)
835 {
836 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
837 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
838 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
839 
840 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
841 
842 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
843 
844 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
845 		ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
846 		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
847 			ifp->if_start(ifp);
848 	}
849 
850 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
851 
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 
855 static struct ieee80211_node *
856 iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
857 {
858 	struct iwi_node *in;
859 
860 	in = malloc(sizeof (struct iwi_node), M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
861 	if (in == NULL)
862 		return NULL;
863 
864 	in->in_station = -1;
865 
866 	return &in->in_node;
867 }
868 
869 static void
870 iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
871 {
872 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
873 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
874 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
875 
876 	if (in->in_station != -1) {
877 		DPRINTF(("%s mac %6D station %u\n", __func__,
878 		    ni->ni_macaddr, ":", in->in_station));
879 		free_unr(sc->sc_unr, in->in_station);
880 	}
881 
882 	sc->sc_node_free(ni);
883 }
884 
885 static int
886 iwi_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
887 {
888 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
889 	int error;
890 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
891 
892 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
893 
894 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
895 	if (error == ENETRESET &&
896 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) && (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
897 		iwi_init_locked(sc, 0);
898 
899 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
900 
901 	return error;
902 }
903 
904 /*
905  * Convert h/w rate code to IEEE rate code.
906  */
907 static int
908 iwi_cvtrate(int iwirate)
909 {
910 	switch (iwirate) {
911 	case IWI_RATE_DS1:	return 2;
912 	case IWI_RATE_DS2:	return 4;
913 	case IWI_RATE_DS5:	return 11;
914 	case IWI_RATE_DS11:	return 22;
915 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM6:	return 12;
916 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM9:	return 18;
917 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM12:	return 24;
918 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM18:	return 36;
919 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM24:	return 48;
920 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM36:	return 72;
921 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM48:	return 96;
922 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM54:	return 108;
923 	}
924 	return 0;
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed.  We report its current
929  * value here.
930  */
931 static void
932 iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
933 {
934 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
935 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
936 	int rate;
937 
938 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
939 	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
940 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
941 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
942 
943 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
944 	rate = iwi_cvtrate(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CURRENT_TX_RATE));
945 	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, ic->ic_curmode);
946 
947 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
948 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
949 	else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
950 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
951 }
952 
953 static int
954 iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
955 {
956 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
957 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
958 	int error = 0;
959 
960 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
961 		ieee80211_state_name[ic->ic_state],
962 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
963 
964 	/* XXX state change race with taskqueue */
965 	switch (nstate) {
966 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
967 		iwi_assoc(ic);
968 		break;
969 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
970 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
971 			/*
972 			 * XXX when joining an ibss network we are called
973 			 * with a SCAN -> RUN transition on scan complete.
974 			 * Use that to call iwi_auth_and_assoc.  On completing
975 			 * the join we are then called again with an
976 			 * AUTH -> RUN transition and we want to do nothing.
977 			 * This is all totally bogus and needs to be redone.
978 			 */
979 			if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
980 				iwi_assoc(ic);
981 		}
982 		break;
983 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
984 		/*
985 		 * NB: don't try to do this if iwi_stop_master has
986 		 *     shutdown the firmware and disabled interrupts.
987 		 */
988 		if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
989 		    (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED))
990 			iwi_disassoc(ic);
991 		if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN &&
992 		    (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_SCANNING))
993 			ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
994 		break;
995 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
996 		/*
997 		 * If we are not transitioning from AUTH the resend the
998 		 * association request.
999 		 */
1000 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1001 			iwi_assoc(ic);
1002 		break;
1003 	default:
1004 		break;
1005 	}
1006 	return (error != 0) ? error : sc->sc_newstate(ic, nstate, arg);
1007 
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * WME parameters coming from IEEE 802.11e specification.  These values are
1012  * already declared in ieee80211_proto.c, but they are static so they can't
1013  * be reused here.
1014  */
1015 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_cck_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
1016 	{ 0, 3, 5,  7,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BE */
1017 	{ 0, 3, 5, 10,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BK */
1018 	{ 0, 2, 4,  5, 188 },	/* WME_AC_VI */
1019 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4, 102 }	/* WME_AC_VO */
1020 };
1021 
1022 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_ofdm_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
1023 	{ 0, 3, 4,  6,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BE */
1024 	{ 0, 3, 4, 10,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BK */
1025 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4,  94 },	/* WME_AC_VI */
1026 	{ 0, 2, 2,  3,  47 }	/* WME_AC_VO */
1027 };
1028 #define IWI_EXP2(v)	htole16((1 << (v)) - 1)
1029 #define IWI_USEC(v)	htole16(IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(v))
1030 
1031 static void
1032 iwi_wme_init(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1033 {
1034 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
1035 	int ac;
1036 
1037 	memset(sc->wme, 0, sizeof sc->wme);
1038 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
1039 		/* set WME values for CCK modulation */
1040 		wmep = &iwi_wme_cck_params[ac];
1041 		sc->wme[1].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1042 		sc->wme[1].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1043 		sc->wme[1].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1044 		sc->wme[1].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1045 		sc->wme[1].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1046 
1047 		/* set WME values for OFDM modulation */
1048 		wmep = &iwi_wme_ofdm_params[ac];
1049 		sc->wme[2].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1050 		sc->wme[2].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1051 		sc->wme[2].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1052 		sc->wme[2].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1053 		sc->wme[2].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1054 	}
1055 }
1056 
1057 static int
1058 iwi_wme_setparams(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1059 {
1060 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1061 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
1062 	int ac;
1063 
1064 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
1065 		/* set WME values for current operating mode */
1066 		wmep = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac];
1067 		sc->wme[0].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1068 		sc->wme[0].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1069 		sc->wme[0].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1070 		sc->wme[0].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1071 		sc->wme[0].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	DPRINTF(("Setting WME parameters\n"));
1075 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WME_PARAMS, sc->wme, sizeof sc->wme);
1076 }
1077 #undef IWI_USEC
1078 #undef IWI_EXP2
1079 
1080 static int
1081 iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1082 {
1083 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1084 
1085 	/*
1086 	 * We may be called to update the WME parameters in
1087 	 * the adapter at various places.  If we're already
1088 	 * associated then initiate the request immediately
1089 	 * (via the taskqueue); otherwise we assume the params
1090 	 * will get sent down to the adapter as part of the
1091 	 * work iwi_auth_and_assoc does.
1092 	 */
1093 	return (iwi_queue_cmd(sc, IWI_SET_WME));
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int
1097 iwi_wme_setie(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1098 {
1099 	struct ieee80211_wme_info wme;
1100 
1101 	memset(&wme, 0, sizeof wme);
1102 	wme.wme_id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR;
1103 	wme.wme_len = sizeof (struct ieee80211_wme_info) - 2;
1104 	wme.wme_oui[0] = 0x00;
1105 	wme.wme_oui[1] = 0x50;
1106 	wme.wme_oui[2] = 0xf2;
1107 	wme.wme_type = WME_OUI_TYPE;
1108 	wme.wme_subtype = WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE;
1109 	wme.wme_version = WME_VERSION;
1110 	wme.wme_info = 0;
1111 
1112 	DPRINTF(("Setting WME IE (len=%u)\n", wme.wme_len));
1113 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WMEIE, &wme, sizeof wme);
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
1118  */
1119 static uint16_t
1120 iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
1121 {
1122 	uint32_t tmp;
1123 	uint16_t val;
1124 	int n;
1125 
1126 	/* clock C once before the first command */
1127 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1128 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1129 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1130 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1131 
1132 	/* write start bit (1) */
1133 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1134 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1135 
1136 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
1137 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1138 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1139 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1140 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1141 
1142 	/* write address A7-A0 */
1143 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
1144 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1145 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
1146 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1147 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1151 
1152 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
1153 	val = 0;
1154 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
1155 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1156 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1157 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
1158 		val |= ((tmp & IWI_EEPROM_Q) >> IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1162 
1163 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
1164 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1165 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1166 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_C);
1167 
1168 	return val;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static void
1172 iwi_setcurchan(struct iwi_softc *sc, int chan)
1173 {
1174 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1175 
1176 	sc->curchan = chan;
1177 
1178 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_chan_freq = sc->sc_txtap.wt_chan_freq =
1179 		htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
1180 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_chan_flags = sc->sc_txtap.wt_chan_flags =
1181 		htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
1182 }
1183 
1184 static void
1185 iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_data *data, int i,
1186     struct iwi_frame *frame)
1187 {
1188 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1189 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1190 	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
1191 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1192 	int type, error, framelen;
1193 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
1194 
1195 	framelen = le16toh(frame->len);
1196 	if (framelen < IEEE80211_MIN_LEN || framelen > MCLBYTES) {
1197 		/*
1198 		 * XXX >MCLBYTES is bogus as it means the h/w dma'd
1199 		 *     out of bounds; need to figure out how to limit
1200 		 *     frame size in the firmware
1201 		 */
1202 		/* XXX stat */
1203 		DPRINTFN(1,
1204 		    ("drop rx frame len=%u chan=%u rssi=%u rssi_dbm=%u\n",
1205 		    le16toh(frame->len), frame->chan, frame->rssi,
1206 		    frame->rssi_dbm));
1207 		return;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u chan=%u rssi=%u rssi_dbm=%u\n",
1211 	    le16toh(frame->len), frame->chan, frame->rssi, frame->rssi_dbm));
1212 
1213 	if (frame->chan != sc->curchan)
1214 		iwi_setcurchan(sc, frame->chan);
1215 
1216 	/*
1217 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
1218 	 * processing the current mbuf. If the ring element cannot be loaded,
1219 	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely
1220 	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1221 	 */
1222 	mnew = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1223 	if (mnew == NULL) {
1224 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1225 		return;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map);
1229 
1230 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1231 	    mtod(mnew, void *), MCLBYTES, iwi_dma_map_addr, &data->physaddr,
1232 	    0);
1233 	if (error != 0) {
1234 		m_freem(mnew);
1235 
1236 		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1237 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1238 		    mtod(data->m, void *), MCLBYTES, iwi_dma_map_addr,
1239 		    &data->physaddr, 0);
1240 		if (error != 0) {
1241 			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1242 			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
1243 			    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1244 		}
1245 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1246 		return;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	/*
1250 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1251 	 * processing.
1252 	 */
1253 	m = data->m;
1254 	data->m = mnew;
1255 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, data->reg, data->physaddr);
1256 
1257 	/* finalize mbuf */
1258 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1259 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) +
1260 	    sizeof (struct iwi_frame) + framelen;
1261 
1262 	m_adj(m, sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) + sizeof (struct iwi_frame));
1263 
1264 	if (bpf_peers_present(sc->sc_drvbpf)) {
1265 		struct iwi_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1266 
1267 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1268 		tap->wr_rate = iwi_cvtrate(frame->rate);
1269 		tap->wr_antsignal = frame->signal;
1270 		tap->wr_antenna = frame->antenna;
1271 
1272 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
1273 	}
1274 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1275 
1276 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
1277 
1278 	/* send the frame to the 802.11 layer */
1279 	type = ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, frame->rssi_dbm, 0, 0);
1280 
1281 	/* node is no longer needed */
1282 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1283 
1284 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1285 	if (sc->sc_softled) {
1286 		/*
1287 		 * Blink for any data frame.  Otherwise do a
1288 		 * heartbeat-style blink when idle.  The latter
1289 		 * is mainly for station mode where we depend on
1290 		 * periodic beacon frames to trigger the poll event.
1291 		 */
1292 		if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
1293 			sc->sc_rxrate = frame->rate;
1294 			iwi_led_event(sc, IWI_LED_RX);
1295 		} else if (ticks - sc->sc_ledevent >= sc->sc_ledidle)
1296 			iwi_led_event(sc, IWI_LED_POLL);
1297 	}
1298 }
1299 
1300 /* unaligned little endian access */
1301 #define LE_READ_2(p)					\
1302 	((u_int16_t)					\
1303 	 ((((const u_int8_t *)(p))[0]      ) |		\
1304 	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8)))
1305 #define LE_READ_4(p)					\
1306 	((u_int32_t)					\
1307 	 ((((const u_int8_t *)(p))[0]      ) |		\
1308 	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8) |		\
1309 	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[2] << 16) |		\
1310 	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[3] << 24)))
1311 
1312 #define	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(_len, _minlen) do {			\
1313 	if ((_len) < (_minlen)) {					\
1314 		return;							\
1315 	}								\
1316 } while (0)
1317 
1318 static int __inline
1319 iswmeoui(const u_int8_t *frm)
1320 {
1321 	return frm[1] > 3 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((WME_OUI_TYPE<<24)|WME_OUI);
1322 }
1323 
1324 /*
1325  * Check for an association response frame to see if QoS
1326  * has been negotiated.  We parse just enough to figure
1327  * out if we're supposed to use QoS.  The proper solution
1328  * is to pass the frame up so ieee80211_input can do the
1329  * work but that's made hard by how things currently are
1330  * done in the driver.
1331  */
1332 static void
1333 iwi_checkforqos(struct iwi_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, int len)
1334 {
1335 #define	SUBTYPE(wh)	((wh)->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
1336 	const uint8_t *frm, *efrm, *wme;
1337 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1338 	uint16_t capinfo, status, associd;
1339 
1340 	/* NB: +8 for capinfo, status, associd, and first ie */
1341 	if (!(sizeof(*wh)+8 < len && len < IEEE80211_MAX_LEN) ||
1342 	    SUBTYPE(wh) != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP)
1343 		return;
1344 	/*
1345 	 * asresp frame format
1346 	 *	[2] capability information
1347 	 *	[2] status
1348 	 *	[2] association ID
1349 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
1350 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
1351 	 *	[tlv] WME
1352 	 */
1353 	frm = (const uint8_t *)&wh[1];
1354 	efrm = ((const uint8_t *) wh) + len;
1355 
1356 	capinfo = le16toh(*(const uint16_t *)frm);
1357 	frm += 2;
1358 	status = le16toh(*(const uint16_t *)frm);
1359 	frm += 2;
1360 	associd = le16toh(*(const uint16_t *)frm);
1361 	frm += 2;
1362 
1363 	wme = NULL;
1364 	while (frm < efrm) {
1365 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1]);
1366 		switch (*frm) {
1367 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1368 			if (iswmeoui(frm))
1369 				wme = frm;
1370 			break;
1371 		}
1372 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	ni = sc->sc_ic.ic_bss;
1376 	ni->ni_capinfo = capinfo;
1377 	ni->ni_associd = associd;
1378 	if (wme != NULL)
1379 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1380 	else
1381 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1382 #undef SUBTYPE
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void
1386 iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_notif *notif)
1387 {
1388 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1389 	struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *chan;
1390 	struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *scan;
1391 	struct iwi_notif_authentication *auth;
1392 	struct iwi_notif_association *assoc;
1393 	struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *beacon;
1394 
1395 	switch (notif->type) {
1396 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_CHANNEL:
1397 		chan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *)(notif + 1);
1398 
1399 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan of channel %u complete (%u)\n",
1400 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(chan->nchan, 0), chan->nchan));
1401 
1402 		/* Reset the timer, the scan is still going */
1403 		sc->sc_state_timer = 3;
1404 		break;
1405 
1406 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1407 		scan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *)(notif + 1);
1408 
1409 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Scan completed (%u, %u)\n", scan->nchan,
1410 		    scan->status));
1411 
1412 		IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_SCANNING);
1413 
1414 		if (scan->status == IWI_SCAN_COMPLETED)
1415 			ieee80211_scan_next(ic);
1416 
1417 		break;
1418 
1419 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_AUTHENTICATION:
1420 		auth = (struct iwi_notif_authentication *)(notif + 1);
1421 
1422 		switch (auth->state) {
1423 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1424 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Authentication succeeeded\n"));
1425 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ic->ic_bss);
1426 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, -1);
1427 			break;
1428 
1429 		case IWI_AUTH_FAIL:
1430 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Authentication failed\n"));
1431 			sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1432 			IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1433 			/* XXX */
1434 			break;
1435 
1436 		case IWI_AUTH_SENT_1:
1437 		case IWI_AUTH_RECV_2:
1438 		case IWI_AUTH_SEQ1_PASS:
1439 			break;
1440 
1441 		case IWI_AUTH_SEQ1_FAIL:
1442 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Initial authentication handshake failed; "
1443 				"you probably need shared key\n"));
1444 			IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1445 			/* XXX retry shared key when in auto */
1446 			break;
1447 
1448 		default:
1449 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1450 			    "unknown authentication state %u\n", auth->state);
1451 		}
1452 		break;
1453 
1454 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_ASSOCIATION:
1455 		assoc = (struct iwi_notif_association *)(notif + 1);
1456 
1457 		switch (assoc->state) {
1458 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1459 			/* re-association, do nothing */
1460 			break;
1461 
1462 		case IWI_ASSOC_SUCCESS:
1463 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Association succeeded\n"));
1464 			sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1465 			IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1466 			iwi_checkforqos(sc,
1467 			    (const struct ieee80211_frame *)(assoc+1),
1468 			    le16toh(notif->len) - sizeof(*assoc));
1469 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1470 			break;
1471 
1472 		case IWI_ASSOC_INIT:
1473 			switch (sc->fw_state) {
1474 				case IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING:
1475 					DPRINTFN(2, ("Association failed\n"));
1476 					IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1477 					ieee80211_new_state(ic,
1478 					    IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1479 					break;
1480 
1481 				case IWI_FW_DISASSOCIATING:
1482 					DPRINTFN(2, ("Dissassociated\n"));
1483 					IWI_STATE_END(sc,
1484 					    IWI_FW_DISASSOCIATING);
1485 					break;
1486 			}
1487 			sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1488 			break;
1489 
1490 		default:
1491 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1492 			    "unknown association state %u\n", assoc->state);
1493 		}
1494 		break;
1495 
1496 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_BEACON:
1497 		/* XXX check struct length */
1498 		beacon = (struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *)(notif + 1);
1499 
1500 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Beacon state (%u, %u)\n",
1501 		    beacon->state, le32toh(beacon->number)));
1502 
1503 		if (beacon->state == IWI_BEACON_MISS) {
1504 			/*
1505 			 * The firmware notifies us of every beacon miss
1506 			 * so we need to track the count against the
1507 			 * configured threshold before notifying the
1508 			 * 802.11 layer.
1509 			 * XXX try to roam, drop assoc only on much higher count
1510 			 */
1511 			if (le32toh(beacon->number) >= ic->ic_bmissthreshold) {
1512 				DPRINTF(("Beacon miss: %u >= %u\n",
1513 				    le32toh(beacon->number),
1514 				    ic->ic_bmissthreshold));
1515 				ieee80211_beacon_miss(ic);
1516 			}
1517 		}
1518 		break;
1519 
1520 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_CALIBRATION:
1521 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_NOISE:
1522 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_LINK_QUALITY:
1523 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification (%u)\n", notif->type));
1524 		break;
1525 
1526 	default:
1527 		DPRINTF(("unknown notification type %u flags 0x%x len %u\n",
1528 		    notif->type, notif->flags, le16toh(notif->len)));
1529 	}
1530 }
1531 
1532 static void
1533 iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1534 {
1535 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
1536 	struct iwi_hdr *hdr;
1537 	uint32_t hw;
1538 
1539 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_RIDX);
1540 
1541 	for (; sc->rxq.cur != hw;) {
1542 		data = &sc->rxq.data[sc->rxq.cur];
1543 
1544 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1545 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1546 
1547 		hdr = mtod(data->m, struct iwi_hdr *);
1548 
1549 		switch (hdr->type) {
1550 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_FRAME:
1551 			iwi_frame_intr(sc, data, sc->rxq.cur,
1552 			    (struct iwi_frame *)(hdr + 1));
1553 			break;
1554 
1555 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_NOTIF:
1556 			iwi_notification_intr(sc,
1557 			    (struct iwi_notif *)(hdr + 1));
1558 			break;
1559 
1560 		default:
1561 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown hdr type %u\n",
1562 			    hdr->type);
1563 		}
1564 
1565 		DPRINTFN(15, ("rx done idx=%u\n", sc->rxq.cur));
1566 
1567 		sc->rxq.cur = (sc->rxq.cur + 1) % IWI_RX_RING_COUNT;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	/* tell the firmware what we have processed */
1571 	hw = (hw == 0) ? IWI_RX_RING_COUNT - 1 : hw - 1;
1572 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, hw);
1573 }
1574 
1575 static void
1576 iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *txq)
1577 {
1578 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1579 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1580 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1581 	uint32_t hw;
1582 
1583 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, txq->csr_ridx);
1584 
1585 	for (; txq->next != hw;) {
1586 		data = &txq->data[txq->next];
1587 
1588 		bus_dmamap_sync(txq->data_dmat, data->map,
1589 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1590 		bus_dmamap_unload(txq->data_dmat, data->map);
1591 		if (data->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
1592 			ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, data->m, 0/*XXX*/);
1593 		m_freem(data->m);
1594 		data->m = NULL;
1595 		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
1596 		data->ni = NULL;
1597 
1598 		DPRINTFN(15, ("tx done idx=%u\n", txq->next));
1599 
1600 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1601 
1602 		txq->queued--;
1603 		txq->next = (txq->next + 1) % IWI_TX_RING_COUNT;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1607 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1608 
1609 	if (sc->sc_softled)
1610 		iwi_led_event(sc, IWI_LED_TX);
1611 
1612 	iwi_start(ifp);
1613 }
1614 
1615 static void
1616 iwi_intr(void *arg)
1617 {
1618 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
1619 	uint32_t r;
1620 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
1621 
1622 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1623 
1624 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff) {
1625 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1626 		return;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	/* acknowledge interrupts */
1630 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR, r);
1631 
1632 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR) {
1633 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware error\n");
1634 		/* don't restart if the interface isn't up */
1635 		if (sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1636 			taskqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_tq2, &sc->sc_restarttask);
1637 
1638 		sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_BUSY;
1639 		sc->sc_busy_timer = 0;
1640 		wakeup(sc);
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FW_INITED) {
1644 		if (!(r & (IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
1645 			wakeup(sc);
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RADIO_OFF)
1649 		taskqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_tq, &sc->sc_radiofftask);
1650 
1651 	if (r & IWI_INTR_CMD_DONE) {
1652 		sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_BUSY;
1653 		sc->sc_busy_timer = 0;
1654 		wakeup(sc);
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX1_DONE)
1658 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
1659 
1660 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX2_DONE)
1661 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
1662 
1663 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX3_DONE)
1664 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
1665 
1666 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX4_DONE)
1667 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
1668 
1669 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RX_DONE)
1670 		iwi_rx_intr(sc);
1671 
1672 	if (r & IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR) {
1673 		/* XXX rate-limit */
1674 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "parity error\n");
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1678 }
1679 
1680 static int
1681 iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t type, void *data, uint8_t len)
1682 {
1683 	struct iwi_cmd_desc *desc;
1684 
1685 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1686 
1687 	if (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_BUSY) {
1688 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: cmd %d not sent, busy\n",
1689 			__func__, type);
1690 		return EAGAIN;
1691 	}
1692 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_BUSY;
1693 	sc->sc_busy_timer = 2;
1694 
1695 	desc = &sc->cmdq.desc[sc->cmdq.cur];
1696 
1697 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_COMMAND;
1698 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1699 	desc->type = type;
1700 	desc->len = len;
1701 	memcpy(desc->data, data, len);
1702 
1703 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmdq.desc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
1704 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1705 
1706 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command idx=%u type=%u len=%u\n", sc->cmdq.cur,
1707 	    type, len));
1708 
1709 	sc->cmdq.cur = (sc->cmdq.cur + 1) % IWI_CMD_RING_COUNT;
1710 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
1711 
1712 	return msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "iwicmd", hz);
1713 }
1714 
1715 static void
1716 iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *sc,
1717 	const u_int8_t addr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int entry)
1718 {
1719 	struct iwi_ibssnode node;
1720 
1721 	/* write node information into NIC memory */
1722 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
1723 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.bssid, addr);
1724 
1725 	DPRINTF(("%s mac %6D station %u\n", __func__, node.bssid, ":", entry));
1726 
1727 	CSR_WRITE_REGION_1(sc,
1728 	    IWI_CSR_NODE_BASE + entry * sizeof node,
1729 	    (uint8_t *)&node, sizeof node);
1730 }
1731 
1732 static int
1733 iwi_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1734     int ac)
1735 {
1736 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1737 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1738 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
1739 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1740 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1741 	const struct chanAccParams *cap;
1742 	struct iwi_tx_ring *txq = &sc->txq[ac];
1743 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1744 	struct iwi_tx_desc *desc;
1745 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1746 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IWI_MAX_NSEG];
1747 	int error, nsegs, hdrlen, i;
1748 	int ismcast, flags, xflags, staid;
1749 
1750 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1751 	wh = mtod(m0, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1752 	/* NB: only data frames use this path */
1753 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrsize(wh);
1754 	ismcast = IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1);
1755 	flags = xflags = 0;
1756 
1757 	if (!ismcast)
1758 		flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NEED_ACK;
1759 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1760 		flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_SHPREAMBLE;
1761 	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
1762 		xflags |= IWI_DATA_XFLAG_QOS;
1763 		cap = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams;
1764 		if (!cap->cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy)
1765 			flags &= ~IWI_DATA_FLAG_NEED_ACK;
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	/*
1769 	 * This is only used in IBSS mode where the firmware expect an index
1770 	 * in a h/w table instead of a destination address.
1771 	 */
1772 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1773 		if (!ismcast) {
1774 			if (in->in_station == -1) {
1775 				in->in_station = alloc_unr(sc->sc_unr);
1776 				if (in->in_station == -1) {
1777 					/* h/w table is full */
1778 					m_freem(m0);
1779 					ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1780 					ifp->if_oerrors++;
1781 					return 0;
1782 				}
1783 				iwi_write_ibssnode(sc,
1784 					ni->ni_macaddr, in->in_station);
1785 			}
1786 			staid = in->in_station;
1787 		} else {
1788 			/*
1789 			 * Multicast addresses have no associated node
1790 			 * so there will be no station entry.  We reserve
1791 			 * entry 0 for one mcast address and use that.
1792 			 * If there are many being used this will be
1793 			 * expensive and we'll need to do a better job
1794 			 * but for now this handles the broadcast case.
1795 			 */
1796 			if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, sc->sc_mcast)) {
1797 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_mcast, wh->i_addr1);
1798 				iwi_write_ibssnode(sc, sc->sc_mcast, 0);
1799 			}
1800 			staid = 0;
1801 		}
1802 	} else
1803 		staid = 0;
1804 
1805 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1806 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m0);
1807 		if (k == NULL) {
1808 			m_freem(m0);
1809 			return ENOBUFS;
1810 		}
1811 
1812 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1813 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	if (bpf_peers_present(sc->sc_drvbpf)) {
1817 		struct iwi_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1818 
1819 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1820 
1821 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	data = &txq->data[txq->cur];
1825 	desc = &txq->desc[txq->cur];
1826 
1827 	/* save and trim IEEE802.11 header */
1828 	m_copydata(m0, 0, hdrlen, (caddr_t)&desc->wh);
1829 	m_adj(m0, hdrlen);
1830 
1831 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(txq->data_dmat, data->map, m0, segs,
1832 	    &nsegs, 0);
1833 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1834 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1835 		    error);
1836 		m_freem(m0);
1837 		return error;
1838 	}
1839 	if (error != 0) {
1840 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
1841 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1842 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1843 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1844 			m_freem(m0);
1845 			return ENOBUFS;
1846 		}
1847 		m0 = mnew;
1848 
1849 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(txq->data_dmat, data->map,
1850 		    m0, segs, &nsegs, 0);
1851 		if (error != 0) {
1852 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1853 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1854 			m_freem(m0);
1855 			return error;
1856 		}
1857 	}
1858 
1859 	data->m = m0;
1860 	data->ni = ni;
1861 
1862 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_DATA;
1863 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1864 	desc->station = staid;
1865 	desc->cmd = IWI_DATA_CMD_TX;
1866 	desc->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1867 	desc->flags = flags;
1868 	desc->xflags = xflags;
1869 
1870 #if 0
1871 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
1872 		desc->wep_txkey = ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey;
1873 	else
1874 #endif
1875 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NO_WEP;
1876 
1877 	desc->nseg = htole32(nsegs);
1878 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1879 		desc->seg_addr[i] = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1880 		desc->seg_len[i]  = htole16(segs[i].ds_len);
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->data_dmat, data->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1884 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->desc_dmat, txq->desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1885 
1886 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending data frame txq=%u idx=%u len=%u nseg=%u\n",
1887 	    ac, txq->cur, le16toh(desc->len), nsegs));
1888 
1889 	txq->queued++;
1890 	txq->cur = (txq->cur + 1) % IWI_TX_RING_COUNT;
1891 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txq->csr_widx, txq->cur);
1892 
1893 	return 0;
1894 }
1895 
1896 static void
1897 iwi_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1898 {
1899 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1900 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1901 	struct mbuf *m0;
1902 	struct ether_header *eh;
1903 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1904 	int ac;
1905 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
1906 
1907 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1908 
1909 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1910 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1911 		return;
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	for (;;) {
1915 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m0);
1916 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1917 			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1918 			if (m0 == NULL)
1919 				break;
1920 			/*
1921 			 * Cancel any background scan.
1922 			 */
1923 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN)
1924 				ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
1925 
1926 			if (m0->m_len < sizeof (struct ether_header) &&
1927 			    (m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof (struct ether_header))) == NULL) {
1928 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
1929 				continue;
1930 			}
1931 			eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
1932 			ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
1933 			if (ni == NULL) {
1934 				m_freem(m0);
1935 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
1936 				continue;
1937 			}
1938 
1939 			/* classify mbuf so we can find which tx ring to use */
1940 			if (ieee80211_classify(ic, m0, ni) != 0) {
1941 				m_freem(m0);
1942 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1943 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
1944 				continue;
1945 			}
1946 
1947 			/* XXX does not belong here */
1948 			/* no QoS encapsulation for EAPOL frames */
1949 			ac = (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) ?
1950 			    M_WME_GETAC(m0) : WME_AC_BE;
1951 
1952 			if (sc->txq[ac].queued > IWI_TX_RING_COUNT - 8) {
1953 				/* there is no place left in this ring */
1954 				IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1955 				ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1956 				break;
1957 			}
1958 
1959 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m0);
1960 
1961 			m0 = ieee80211_encap(ic, m0, ni);
1962 			if (m0 == NULL) {
1963 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1964 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
1965 				continue;
1966 			}
1967 		} else {
1968 			ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1969 			m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1970 			/* XXX no way to send mgt frames (yet), discard */
1971 			m_freem(m0);
1972 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1973 			continue;
1974 		}
1975 
1976 		if (bpf_peers_present(ic->ic_rawbpf))
1977 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
1978 
1979 		if (iwi_tx_start(ifp, m0, ni, ac) != 0) {
1980 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1981 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1982 			break;
1983 		}
1984 
1985 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1986 		ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
1987 	}
1988 
1989 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1990 }
1991 
1992 static void
1993 iwi_watchdog(void *arg)
1994 {
1995 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
1996 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1997 
1998 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1999 
2000 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
2001 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
2002 			if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
2003 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
2004 			taskqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_tq2, &sc->sc_restarttask);
2005 		}
2006 	}
2007 	if (sc->sc_rfkill_timer > 0) {
2008 		if (--sc->sc_rfkill_timer == 0) {
2009 			/*
2010 			 * Check for a change in rfkill state.  We get an
2011 			 * interrupt when a radio is disabled but not when
2012 			 * it is enabled so we must poll for the latter.
2013 			 */
2014 			if (!iwi_getrfkill(sc))
2015 				taskqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_tq, &sc->sc_radiontask);
2016 			else
2017 				sc->sc_rfkill_timer = 2;
2018 		}
2019 	}
2020 	if (sc->sc_state_timer > 0) {
2021 		if (--sc->sc_state_timer == 0) {
2022 			if_printf(ifp, "firmware stuck in state %d, resetting\n",
2023 			    sc->fw_state);
2024 			taskqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_tq2, &sc->sc_restarttask);
2025 			if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_SCANNING)
2026 				ieee80211_cancel_scan(&sc->sc_ic);
2027 			sc->sc_state_timer = 3;
2028 		}
2029 	}
2030 	if (sc->sc_busy_timer > 0) {
2031 		if (--sc->sc_busy_timer == 0) {
2032 			if_printf(ifp, "firmware command timeout, resetting\n");
2033 			taskqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_tq2, &sc->sc_restarttask);
2034 		}
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2038 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, iwi_watchdog, sc);
2039 }
2040 
2041 static int
2042 iwi_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
2043 {
2044 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2045 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2046 	int error = 0;
2047 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
2048 
2049 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
2050 
2051 	/*
2052 	 * wait until pending iwi_cmd() are completed, to avoid races
2053 	 * that could cause problems.
2054 	 */
2055 	while (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_BUSY)
2056 		msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "iwiioctl", hz);
2057 
2058 	switch (cmd) {
2059 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
2060 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
2061 			if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
2062 				iwi_init_locked(sc, 0);
2063 		} else {
2064 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2065 				iwi_stop(sc);
2066 			else {
2067 				/*
2068 				 * If device was stopped due to rfkill then
2069 				 * marked down we'll have the polling thread
2070 				 * running; stop it explicitly.
2071 				 */
2072 				sc->sc_rfkill_timer = 0;
2073 			}
2074 		}
2075 		break;
2076 
2077 	default:
2078 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, cmd, data);
2079 	}
2080 
2081 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
2082 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
2083 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) &&
2084 		    (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL))
2085 			iwi_init_locked(sc, 0);
2086 		error = 0;
2087 	}
2088 
2089 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2090 
2091 	return error;
2092 }
2093 
2094 static void
2095 iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2096 {
2097 	uint32_t tmp;
2098 	int ntries;
2099 
2100 	/* disable interrupts */
2101 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
2102 
2103 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
2104 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
2105 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
2106 			break;
2107 		DELAY(10);
2108 	}
2109 	if (ntries == 5)
2110 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
2111 
2112 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2113 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp | IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
2114 
2115 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2116 }
2117 
2118 static int
2119 iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2120 {
2121 	uint32_t tmp;
2122 	int i, ntries;
2123 
2124 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2125 
2126 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL);
2127 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, tmp | IWI_CTL_INIT);
2128 
2129 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_READ_INT, IWI_READ_INT_INIT_HOST);
2130 
2131 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
2132 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
2133 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) & IWI_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
2134 			break;
2135 		DELAY(200);
2136 	}
2137 	if (ntries == 1000) {
2138 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2139 		    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
2140 		return EIO;
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2144 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp | IWI_RST_SOFT_RESET);
2145 
2146 	DELAY(10);
2147 
2148 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL);
2149 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, tmp | IWI_CTL_INIT);
2150 
2151 	/* clear NIC memory */
2152 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0);
2153 	for (i = 0; i < 0xc000; i++)
2154 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
2155 
2156 	return 0;
2157 }
2158 
2159 static const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *
2160 iwi_setup_ofw(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_fw *fw)
2161 {
2162 	const struct firmware *fp = fw->fp;
2163 	const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *hdr;
2164 
2165 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof (struct iwi_firmware_ohdr)) {
2166 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small\n", fp->name);
2167 		return NULL;
2168 	}
2169 	hdr = (const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *)fp->data;
2170 	if ((IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(le32toh(hdr->version)) != IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR) ||
2171 	    (IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(le32toh(hdr->version)) != IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR)) {
2172 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "version for '%s' %d.%d != %d.%d\n",
2173 		    fp->name, IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(le32toh(hdr->version)),
2174 		    IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(le32toh(hdr->version)), IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR,
2175 		    IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR);
2176 		return NULL;
2177 	}
2178 	fw->data = ((const char *) fp->data) + sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_ohdr);
2179 	fw->size = fp->datasize - sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_ohdr);
2180 	fw->name = fp->name;
2181 	return hdr;
2182 }
2183 
2184 static const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *
2185 iwi_setup_oucode(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_fw *fw)
2186 {
2187 	const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *hdr;
2188 
2189 	hdr = iwi_setup_ofw(sc, fw);
2190 	if (hdr != NULL && le32toh(hdr->mode) != IWI_FW_MODE_UCODE) {
2191 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s is not a ucode image\n",
2192 		    fw->name);
2193 		hdr = NULL;
2194 	}
2195 	return hdr;
2196 }
2197 
2198 static void
2199 iwi_getfw(struct iwi_fw *fw, const char *fwname,
2200 	  struct iwi_fw *uc, const char *ucname)
2201 {
2202 	if (fw->fp == NULL)
2203 		fw->fp = firmware_get(fwname);
2204 	/* NB: pre-3.0 ucode is packaged separately */
2205 	if (uc->fp == NULL && fw->fp != NULL && fw->fp->version < 300)
2206 		uc->fp = firmware_get(ucname);
2207 }
2208 
2209 /*
2210  * Get the required firmware images if not already loaded.
2211  * Note that we hold firmware images so long as the device
2212  * is marked up in case we need to reload them on device init.
2213  * This is necessary because we re-init the device sometimes
2214  * from a context where we cannot read from the filesystem
2215  * (e.g. from the taskqueue thread when rfkill is re-enabled).
2216  * XXX return 0 on success, 1 on error.
2217  *
2218  * NB: the order of get'ing and put'ing images here is
2219  * intentional to support handling firmware images bundled
2220  * by operating mode and/or all together in one file with
2221  * the boot firmware as "master".
2222  */
2223 static int
2224 iwi_get_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2225 {
2226 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2227 	const struct iwi_firmware_hdr *hdr;
2228 	const struct firmware *fp;
2229 
2230 	/* invalidate cached firmware on mode change */
2231 	if (sc->fw_mode != ic->ic_opmode)
2232 		iwi_put_firmware(sc);
2233 
2234 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2235 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2236 		iwi_getfw(&sc->fw_fw, "iwi_bss", &sc->fw_uc, "iwi_ucode_bss");
2237 		break;
2238 
2239 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
2240 		iwi_getfw(&sc->fw_fw, "iwi_ibss", &sc->fw_uc, "iwi_ucode_ibss");
2241 		break;
2242 
2243 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2244 		iwi_getfw(&sc->fw_fw, "iwi_monitor",
2245 			  &sc->fw_uc, "iwi_ucode_monitor");
2246 		break;
2247 
2248 	default:
2249 		break;
2250 	}
2251 	fp = sc->fw_fw.fp;
2252 	if (fp == NULL) {
2253 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2254 		goto bad;
2255 	}
2256 	if (fp->version < 300) {
2257 		/*
2258 		 * Firmware prior to 3.0 was packaged as separate
2259 		 * boot, firmware, and ucode images.  Verify the
2260 		 * ucode image was read in, retrieve the boot image
2261 		 * if needed, and check version stamps for consistency.
2262 		 * The version stamps in the data are also checked
2263 		 * above; this is a bit paranoid but is a cheap
2264 		 * safeguard against mis-packaging.
2265 		 */
2266 		if (sc->fw_uc.fp == NULL) {
2267 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load ucode\n");
2268 			goto bad;
2269 		}
2270 		if (sc->fw_boot.fp == NULL) {
2271 			sc->fw_boot.fp = firmware_get("iwi_boot");
2272 			if (sc->fw_boot.fp == NULL) {
2273 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2274 					"could not load boot firmware\n");
2275 				goto bad;
2276 			}
2277 		}
2278 		if (sc->fw_boot.fp->version != sc->fw_fw.fp->version ||
2279 		    sc->fw_boot.fp->version != sc->fw_uc.fp->version) {
2280 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2281 			    "firmware version mismatch: "
2282 			    "'%s' is %d, '%s' is %d, '%s' is %d\n",
2283 			    sc->fw_boot.fp->name, sc->fw_boot.fp->version,
2284 			    sc->fw_uc.fp->name, sc->fw_uc.fp->version,
2285 			    sc->fw_fw.fp->name, sc->fw_fw.fp->version
2286 			);
2287 			goto bad;
2288 		}
2289 		/*
2290 		 * Check and setup each image.
2291 		 */
2292 		if (iwi_setup_oucode(sc, &sc->fw_uc) == NULL ||
2293 		    iwi_setup_ofw(sc, &sc->fw_boot) == NULL ||
2294 		    iwi_setup_ofw(sc, &sc->fw_fw) == NULL)
2295 			goto bad;
2296 	} else {
2297 		/*
2298 		 * Check and setup combined image.
2299 		 */
2300 		if (fp->datasize < sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr)) {
2301 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small\n",
2302 			    fp->name);
2303 			goto bad;
2304 		}
2305 		hdr = (const struct iwi_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
2306 		if (fp->datasize < sizeof(*hdr) + le32toh(hdr->bsize) + le32toh(hdr->usize)
2307 				+ le32toh(hdr->fsize)) {
2308 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small (2)\n",
2309 			    fp->name);
2310 			goto bad;
2311 		}
2312 		sc->fw_boot.data = ((const char *) fp->data) + sizeof(*hdr);
2313 		sc->fw_boot.size = le32toh(hdr->bsize);
2314 		sc->fw_boot.name = fp->name;
2315 		sc->fw_uc.data = sc->fw_boot.data + sc->fw_boot.size;
2316 		sc->fw_uc.size = le32toh(hdr->usize);
2317 		sc->fw_uc.name = fp->name;
2318 		sc->fw_fw.data = sc->fw_uc.data + sc->fw_uc.size;
2319 		sc->fw_fw.size = le32toh(hdr->fsize);
2320 		sc->fw_fw.name = fp->name;
2321 	}
2322 #if 0
2323 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "boot %d ucode %d fw %d bytes\n",
2324 		sc->fw_boot.size, sc->fw_uc.size, sc->fw_fw.size);
2325 #endif
2326 
2327 	sc->fw_mode = ic->ic_opmode;
2328 	return 0;
2329 bad:
2330 	iwi_put_firmware(sc);
2331 	return 1;
2332 }
2333 
2334 static void
2335 iwi_put_fw(struct iwi_fw *fw)
2336 {
2337 	if (fw->fp != NULL) {
2338 		firmware_put(fw->fp, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
2339 		fw->fp = NULL;
2340 	}
2341 	fw->data = NULL;
2342 	fw->size = 0;
2343 	fw->name = NULL;
2344 }
2345 
2346 /*
2347  * Release any cached firmware images.
2348  */
2349 static void
2350 iwi_put_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2351 {
2352 	iwi_put_fw(&sc->fw_uc);
2353 	iwi_put_fw(&sc->fw_fw);
2354 	iwi_put_fw(&sc->fw_boot);
2355 }
2356 
2357 static int
2358 iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *sc, const struct iwi_fw *fw)
2359 {
2360 	uint32_t tmp;
2361 	const uint16_t *w;
2362 	const char *uc = fw->data;
2363 	size_t size = fw->size;
2364 	int i, ntries, error;
2365 
2366 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2367 	error = 0;
2368 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
2369 	    IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
2370 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
2371 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
2372 			break;
2373 		DELAY(10);
2374 	}
2375 	if (ntries == 5) {
2376 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
2377 		error = EIO;
2378 		goto fail;
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
2382 	DELAY(5000);
2383 
2384 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2385 	tmp &= ~IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET;
2386 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp);
2387 
2388 	DELAY(5000);
2389 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
2390 	DELAY(1000);
2391 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT, 1);
2392 	DELAY(1000);
2393 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT, 0);
2394 	DELAY(1000);
2395 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2396 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x40);
2397 	DELAY(1000);
2398 
2399 	/* write microcode into adapter memory */
2400 	for (w = (const uint16_t *)uc; size > 0; w++, size -= 2)
2401 		MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x200010, htole16(*w));
2402 
2403 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2404 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x80);
2405 
2406 	/* wait until we get an answer */
2407 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2408 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x200000) & 1)
2409 			break;
2410 		DELAY(100);
2411 	}
2412 	if (ntries == 100) {
2413 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2414 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
2415 		error = EIO;
2416 		goto fail;
2417 	}
2418 
2419 	/* read the answer or the firmware will not initialize properly */
2420 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
2421 		MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x200004);
2422 
2423 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2424 
2425 fail:
2426 	return error;
2427 }
2428 
2429 /* macro to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
2430 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
2431 
2432 static int
2433 iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc, const struct iwi_fw *fw)
2434 {
2435 	u_char *p, *end;
2436 	uint32_t sentinel, ctl, src, dst, sum, len, mlen, tmp;
2437 	int ntries, error;
2438 
2439 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2440 	/* copy firmware image to DMA memory */
2441 	memcpy(sc->fw_virtaddr, fw->data, fw->size);
2442 
2443 	/* make sure the adapter will get up-to-date values */
2444 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2445 
2446 	/* tell the adapter where the command blocks are stored */
2447 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a0, 0x27000);
2448 
2449 	/*
2450 	 * Store command blocks into adapter's internal memory using register
2451 	 * indirections. The adapter will read the firmware image through DMA
2452 	 * using information stored in command blocks.
2453 	 */
2454 	src = sc->fw_physaddr;
2455 	p = sc->fw_virtaddr;
2456 	end = p + fw->size;
2457 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0x27000);
2458 
2459 	while (p < end) {
2460 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4; src += 4;
2461 		len = GETLE32(p); p += 4; src += 4;
2462 		p += len;
2463 
2464 		while (len > 0) {
2465 			mlen = min(len, IWI_CB_MAXDATALEN);
2466 
2467 			ctl = IWI_CB_DEFAULT_CTL | mlen;
2468 			sum = ctl ^ src ^ dst;
2469 
2470 			/* write a command block */
2471 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, ctl);
2472 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, src);
2473 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, dst);
2474 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, sum);
2475 
2476 			src += mlen;
2477 			dst += mlen;
2478 			len -= mlen;
2479 		}
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	/* write a fictive final command block (sentinel) */
2483 	sentinel = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR);
2484 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
2485 
2486 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2487 	tmp &= ~(IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED | IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
2488 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp);
2489 
2490 	/* tell the adapter to start processing command blocks */
2491 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540100);
2492 
2493 	/* wait until the adapter reaches the sentinel */
2494 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 400; ntries++) {
2495 		if (MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x3000d0) >= sentinel)
2496 			break;
2497 		DELAY(100);
2498 	}
2499 	/* sync dma, just in case */
2500 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2501 	if (ntries == 400) {
2502 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2503 		    "timeout processing command blocks for %s firmware\n",
2504 		    fw->name);
2505 		return EIO;
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	/* we're done with command blocks processing */
2509 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540c00);
2510 
2511 	/* allow interrupts so we know when the firmware is ready */
2512 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, IWI_INTR_MASK);
2513 
2514 	/* tell the adapter to initialize the firmware */
2515 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, 0);
2516 
2517 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL);
2518 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, tmp | IWI_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
2519 
2520 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
2521 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "iwiinit", hz)) != 0) {
2522 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for %s firmware "
2523 		    "initialization to complete\n", fw->name);
2524 	}
2525 
2526 	return error;
2527 }
2528 
2529 static int
2530 iwi_setpowermode(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2531 {
2532 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2533 	uint32_t data;
2534 
2535 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PMGTON) {
2536 		/* XXX set more fine-grained operation */
2537 		data = htole32(IWI_POWER_MODE_MAX);
2538 	} else
2539 		data = htole32(IWI_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2540 
2541 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2542 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2543 }
2544 
2545 static int
2546 iwi_setwepkeys(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2547 {
2548 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2549 	struct iwi_wep_key wepkey;
2550 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2551 	int error, i;
2552 
2553 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2554 		wk = &ic->ic_crypto.cs_nw_keys[i];
2555 
2556 		wepkey.cmd = IWI_WEP_KEY_CMD_SETKEY;
2557 		wepkey.idx = i;
2558 		wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2559 		memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2560 		memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2561 		DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n", wepkey.idx,
2562 		    wepkey.len));
2563 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2564 		    sizeof wepkey);
2565 		if (error != 0)
2566 			return error;
2567 	}
2568 	return 0;
2569 }
2570 
2571 static int
2572 iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2573 {
2574 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2575 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2576 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2577 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2578 	struct iwi_txpower power;
2579 	uint32_t data;
2580 	int error, i;
2581 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2582 
2583 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2584 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %6D\n", ic->ic_myaddr, ":"));
2585 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
2586 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2587 	if (error != 0)
2588 		return error;
2589 
2590 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2591 	config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2592 	config.silence_threshold = 0x1e;
2593 	config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2594 	config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2595 	config.answer_pbreq = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2596 	config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2597 	config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2598 	DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2599 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIG, &config, sizeof config);
2600 	if (error != 0)
2601 		return error;
2602 
2603 	error = iwi_setpowermode(sc);
2604 	if (error != 0)
2605 		return error;
2606 
2607 	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
2608 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2609 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2610 	if (error != 0)
2611 		return error;
2612 
2613 	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
2614 	DPRINTF(("Setting fragmentation threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2615 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2616 	if (error != 0)
2617 		return error;
2618 
2619 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2620 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2621 		power.nchan = 11;
2622 		for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
2623 			power.chan[i].chan = i + 1;
2624 			power.chan[i].power = IWI_TXPOWER_MAX;
2625 		}
2626 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11b channels tx power\n"));
2627 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power);
2628 		if (error != 0)
2629 			return error;
2630 
2631 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2632 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11g channels tx power\n"));
2633 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power);
2634 		if (error != 0)
2635 			return error;
2636 	}
2637 
2638 	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof rs);
2639 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2640 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2641 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_nrates;
2642 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_rates,
2643 	    rs.nrates);
2644 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11bg supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2645 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs);
2646 	if (error != 0)
2647 		return error;
2648 
2649 	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof rs);
2650 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2651 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2652 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_nrates;
2653 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_rates,
2654 	    rs.nrates);
2655 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11a supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2656 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs);
2657 	if (error != 0)
2658 		return error;
2659 
2660 	/* if we have a desired ESSID, set it now */
2661 	if (ic->ic_des_ssid[0].len != 0) {
2662 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2663 		if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2664 			printf("Setting desired ESSID to ");
2665 			ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_des_ssid[0].ssid,
2666 			    ic->ic_des_ssid[0].len);
2667 			printf("\n");
2668 		}
2669 #endif
2670 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ic->ic_des_ssid[0].ssid,
2671 		    ic->ic_des_ssid[0].len);
2672 		if (error != 0)
2673 			return error;
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	data = htole32(arc4random());
2677 	DPRINTF(("Setting initialization vector to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2678 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_IV, &data, sizeof data);
2679 	if (error != 0)
2680 		return error;
2681 
2682 	error = iwi_setwepkeys(sc);
2683 	if (error != 0)
2684 		return error;
2685 
2686 	/* enable adapter */
2687 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2688 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
2689 }
2690 
2691 static __inline void
2692 set_scan_type(struct iwi_scan_ext *scan, int ix, int scan_type)
2693 {
2694 	uint8_t *st = &scan->scan_type[ix / 2];
2695 	if (ix % 2)
2696 		*st = (*st & 0xf0) | ((scan_type & 0xf) << 0);
2697 	else
2698 		*st = (*st & 0x0f) | ((scan_type & 0xf) << 4);
2699 }
2700 
2701 static int
2702 scan_type(const struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss,
2703 	const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2704 {
2705 	/* We can only set one essid for a directed scan */
2706 	if (ss->ss_nssid != 0)
2707 		return IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED;
2708 	if ((ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_ACTIVE) &&
2709 	    (chan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0)
2710 		return IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST;
2711 	return IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE;
2712 }
2713 
2714 static __inline int
2715 scan_band(const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2716 {
2717 	return IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) ?  IWI_CHAN_5GHZ : IWI_CHAN_2GHZ;
2718 }
2719 
2720 /*
2721  * Start a scan on the current channel or all channels.
2722  */
2723 static int
2724 iwi_scanchan(struct iwi_softc *sc, unsigned long maxdwell, int mode)
2725 {
2726 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
2727 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
2728 	struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss;
2729 	struct iwi_scan_ext scan;
2730 	int error = 0;
2731 
2732 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2733 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_SCANNING) {
2734 		/*
2735 		 * This should not happen as we only trigger scan_next after
2736 		 * completion
2737 		 */
2738 		DPRINTF(("%s: called too early - still scanning\n", __func__));
2739 		return (EBUSY);
2740 	}
2741 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_SCANNING);
2742 
2743 	ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2744 	ss = ic->ic_scan;
2745 
2746 	memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2747 	scan.full_scan_index = htole32(++sc->sc_scangen);
2748 	scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE] = htole16(maxdwell);
2749 	if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_BGSCAN) {
2750 		/*
2751 		 * Use very short dwell times for when we send probe request
2752 		 * frames.  Without this bg scans hang.  Ideally this should
2753 		 * be handled with early-termination as done by net80211 but
2754 		 * that's not feasible (aborting a scan is problematic).
2755 		 */
2756 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST] = htole16(30);
2757 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED] = htole16(30);
2758 	} else {
2759 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST] = htole16(maxdwell);
2760 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED] = htole16(maxdwell);
2761 	}
2762 
2763 	/* We can only set one essid for a directed scan */
2764 	if (ss->ss_nssid != 0) {
2765 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ss->ss_ssid[0].ssid,
2766 		    ss->ss_ssid[0].len);
2767 		if (error)
2768 			return (error);
2769 	}
2770 
2771 	if (mode == IWI_SCAN_ALLCHAN) {
2772 		int i, next, band, b, bstart;
2773 		/*
2774 		 * Convert scan list to run-length encoded channel list
2775 		 * the firmware requires (preserving the order setup by
2776 		 * net80211).  The first entry in each run specifies the
2777 		 * band and the count of items in the run.
2778 		 */
2779 		next = 0;		/* next open slot */
2780 		bstart = 0;		/* NB: not needed, silence compiler */
2781 		band = -1;		/* NB: impossible value */
2782 		KASSERT(ss->ss_last > 0, ("no channels"));
2783 		for (i = 0; i < ss->ss_last; i++) {
2784 			chan = ss->ss_chans[i];
2785 			b = scan_band(chan);
2786 			if (b != band) {
2787 				if (band != -1)
2788 					scan.channels[bstart] =
2789 					    (next - bstart) | band;
2790 				/* NB: this allocates a slot for the run-len */
2791 				band = b, bstart = next++;
2792 			}
2793 			if (next >= IWI_SCAN_CHANNELS) {
2794 				DPRINTF(("truncating scan list\n"));
2795 				break;
2796 			}
2797 			scan.channels[next] = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan);
2798 			set_scan_type(&scan, next, scan_type(ss, chan));
2799 			next++;
2800 		}
2801 		scan.channels[bstart] = (next - bstart) | band;
2802 	} else {
2803 		/* Scan the current channel only */
2804 		chan = ic->ic_curchan;
2805 		scan.channels[0] = 1 | scan_band(chan);
2806 		scan.channels[1] = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan);
2807 		set_scan_type(&scan, 1, scan_type(ss, chan));
2808 	}
2809 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2810 	if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2811 		static const char *scantype[8] =
2812 		   { "PSTOP", "PASV", "DIR", "BCAST", "BDIR", "5", "6", "7" };
2813 		int i;
2814 		printf("Scan request: index %u dwell %d/%d/%d\n"
2815 		    , le32toh(scan.full_scan_index)
2816 		    , le16toh(scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE])
2817 		    , le16toh(scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST])
2818 		    , le16toh(scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED])
2819 		);
2820 		i = 0;
2821 		do {
2822 			int run = scan.channels[i];
2823 			if (run == 0)
2824 				break;
2825 			printf("Scan %d %s channels:", run & 0x3f,
2826 			    run & IWI_CHAN_2GHZ ? "2.4GHz" : "5GHz");
2827 			for (run &= 0x3f, i++; run > 0; run--, i++) {
2828 				uint8_t type = scan.scan_type[i/2];
2829 				printf(" %u/%s", scan.channels[i],
2830 				    scantype[(i & 1 ? type : type>>4) & 7]);
2831 			}
2832 			printf("\n");
2833 		} while (i < IWI_SCAN_CHANNELS);
2834 	}
2835 #endif
2836 
2837 	return (iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN_EXT, &scan, sizeof scan));
2838 }
2839 
2840 static void
2841 iwi_scanabort(void *arg, int npending)
2842 {
2843 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
2844 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
2845 
2846 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
2847 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_CHANNEL_SCAN;
2848 	/* NB: make sure we're still scanning */
2849 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_SCANNING)
2850 		iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ABORT_SCAN, NULL, 0);
2851 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2852 }
2853 
2854 static int
2855 iwi_set_sensitivity(struct iwi_softc *sc, int8_t rssi_dbm)
2856 {
2857 	struct iwi_sensitivity sens;
2858 
2859 	DPRINTF(("Setting sensitivity to %d\n", rssi_dbm));
2860 
2861 	memset(&sens, 0, sizeof sens);
2862 	sens.rssi = htole16(rssi_dbm);
2863 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_SENSITIVITY, &sens, sizeof sens);
2864 }
2865 
2866 static int
2867 iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2868 {
2869 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2870 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2871 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
2872 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2873 	struct iwi_associate *assoc = &sc->assoc;
2874 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2875 	uint16_t capinfo;
2876 	int error, mode;
2877 
2878 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2879 
2880 	if (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) {
2881 		DPRINTF(("Already associated\n"));
2882 		return (-1);
2883 	}
2884 
2885 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
2886 	error = 0;
2887 	mode = 0;
2888 
2889 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan))
2890 		mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2891 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(ic->ic_curchan))
2892 		mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2893 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(ic->ic_curchan))
2894 		mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2895 
2896 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan)) {
2897 		memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2898 		config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2899 		config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2900 		config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2901 		if (mode == IWI_MODE_11G)
2902 			config.use_protection = 1;
2903 		config.answer_pbreq =
2904 		    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2905 		config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2906 		config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2907 		DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2908 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIG, &config, sizeof config);
2909 		if (error != 0)
2910 			goto done;
2911 	}
2912 
2913 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2914 	if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2915 		printf("Setting ESSID to ");
2916 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2917 		printf("\n");
2918 	}
2919 #endif
2920 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2921 	if (error != 0)
2922 		goto done;
2923 
2924 	/* the rate set has already been "negotiated" */
2925 	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof rs);
2926 	rs.mode = mode;
2927 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_NEGOTIATED;
2928 	rs.nrates = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates;
2929 	if (rs.nrates > IWI_RATESET_SIZE) {
2930 		DPRINTF(("Truncating negotiated rate set from %u\n",
2931 		    rs.nrates));
2932 		rs.nrates = IWI_RATESET_SIZE;
2933 	}
2934 	memcpy(rs.rates, ni->ni_rates.rs_rates, rs.nrates);
2935 	DPRINTF(("Setting negotiated rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2936 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs);
2937 	if (error != 0)
2938 		goto done;
2939 
2940 	memset(assoc, 0, sizeof *assoc);
2941 
2942 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL) {
2943 		/* NB: don't treat WME setup as failure */
2944 		if (iwi_wme_setparams(sc) == 0 && iwi_wme_setie(sc) == 0)
2945 			assoc->policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WME);
2946 		/* XXX complain on failure? */
2947 	}
2948 
2949 	if (ic->ic_opt_ie != NULL) {
2950 		DPRINTF(("Setting optional IE (len=%u)\n", ic->ic_opt_ie_len));
2951 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_OPTIE, ic->ic_opt_ie,
2952 		    ic->ic_opt_ie_len);
2953 		if (error != 0)
2954 			goto done;
2955 	}
2956 
2957 	error = iwi_set_sensitivity(sc, ni->ni_rssi);
2958 	if (error != 0)
2959 		goto done;
2960 
2961 	assoc->mode = mode;
2962 	assoc->chan = ic->ic_curchan->ic_ieee;
2963 	/*
2964 	 * NB: do not arrange for shared key auth w/o privacy
2965 	 *     (i.e. a wep key); it causes a firmware error.
2966 	 */
2967 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) &&
2968 	    ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
2969 		assoc->auth = IWI_AUTH_SHARED;
2970 		/*
2971 		 * It's possible to have privacy marked but no default
2972 		 * key setup.  This typically is due to a user app bug
2973 		 * but if we blindly grab the key the firmware will
2974 		 * barf so avoid it for now.
2975 		 */
2976 		if (ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE)
2977 			assoc->auth |= ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey << 4;
2978 
2979 		error = iwi_setwepkeys(sc);
2980 		if (error != 0)
2981 			goto done;
2982 	}
2983 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA)
2984 		assoc->policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WPA);
2985 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && ni->ni_tstamp.tsf == 0)
2986 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_IBSS_START;
2987 	else
2988 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_ASSOC;
2989 	memcpy(assoc->tstamp, ni->ni_tstamp.data, 8);
2990 
2991 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2992 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
2993 	else
2994 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
2995 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
2996 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
2997 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
2998 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan))
2999 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
3000 	if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)
3001 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
3002 	assoc->capinfo = htole16(capinfo);
3003 
3004 	assoc->lintval = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
3005 	assoc->intval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
3006 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc->bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
3007 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
3008 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc->dst, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
3009 	else
3010 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc->dst, ni->ni_bssid);
3011 
3012 	DPRINTF(("%s bssid %6D dst %6D channel %u policy 0x%x "
3013 	    "auth %u capinfo 0x%x lintval %u bintval %u\n",
3014 	    assoc->type == IWI_HC_IBSS_START ? "Start" : "Join",
3015 	    assoc->bssid, ":", assoc->dst, ":",
3016 	    assoc->chan, le16toh(assoc->policy), assoc->auth,
3017 	    le16toh(assoc->capinfo), le16toh(assoc->lintval),
3018 	    le16toh(assoc->intval)));
3019 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ASSOCIATE, assoc, sizeof *assoc);
3020 done:
3021 	if (error)
3022 		IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
3023 
3024 	return (error);
3025 }
3026 
3027 static int
3028 iwi_disassociate(struct iwi_softc *sc, int quiet)
3029 {
3030 	struct iwi_associate *assoc = &sc->assoc;
3031 
3032 	if ((sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) == 0) {
3033 		DPRINTF(("Not associated\n"));
3034 		return (-1);
3035 	}
3036 
3037 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_DISASSOCIATING);
3038 
3039 	if (quiet)
3040 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_DISASSOC_QUIET;
3041 	else
3042 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_DISASSOC;
3043 
3044 	DPRINTF(("Trying to disassociate from %6D channel %u\n",
3045 	    assoc->bssid, ":", assoc->chan));
3046 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ASSOCIATE, assoc, sizeof *assoc);
3047 }
3048 
3049 static void
3050 iwi_init(void *priv)
3051 {
3052 	struct iwi_softc *sc = priv;
3053 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3054 
3055 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3056 	iwi_init_locked(sc, 0);
3057 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3058 }
3059 
3060 /*
3061  * release dma resources for the firmware
3062  */
3063 static void
3064 iwi_release_fw_dma(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3065 {
3066 	if (sc->fw_flags & IWI_FW_HAVE_PHY)
3067 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map);
3068 	if (sc->fw_flags & IWI_FW_HAVE_MAP)
3069 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_virtaddr, sc->fw_map);
3070 	if (sc->fw_flags & IWI_FW_HAVE_DMAT)
3071 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->fw_dmat);
3072 
3073 	sc->fw_flags = 0;
3074 	sc->fw_dma_size = 0;
3075 	sc->fw_dmat = NULL;
3076 	sc->fw_map = NULL;
3077 	sc->fw_physaddr = 0;
3078 	sc->fw_virtaddr = NULL;
3079 }
3080 
3081 /*
3082  * allocate the dma descriptor for the firmware.
3083  * Return 0 on success, 1 on error.
3084  * Must be called unlocked, protected by IWI_FLAG_FW_LOADING.
3085  */
3086 static int
3087 iwi_init_fw_dma(struct iwi_softc *sc, int size)
3088 {
3089 	if (sc->fw_dma_size >= size)
3090 		return 0;
3091 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 4, 0,
3092 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
3093 	    size, 1, size, 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->fw_dmat) != 0) {
3094 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3095 		    "could not create firmware DMA tag\n");
3096 		goto error;
3097 	}
3098 	sc->fw_flags |= IWI_FW_HAVE_DMAT;
3099 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->fw_dmat, &sc->fw_virtaddr, 0,
3100 	    &sc->fw_map) != 0) {
3101 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3102 		    "could not allocate firmware DMA memory\n");
3103 		goto error;
3104 	}
3105 	sc->fw_flags |= IWI_FW_HAVE_MAP;
3106 	if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map, sc->fw_virtaddr,
3107 	    size, iwi_dma_map_addr, &sc->fw_physaddr, 0) != 0) {
3108 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware DMA map\n");
3109 		goto error;
3110 	}
3111 	sc->fw_flags |= IWI_FW_HAVE_PHY;
3112 	sc->fw_dma_size = size;
3113 	return 0;
3114 
3115 error:
3116 	iwi_release_fw_dma(sc);
3117 	return 1;
3118 }
3119 
3120 static void
3121 iwi_init_locked(void *priv, int force)
3122 {
3123 	struct iwi_softc *sc = priv;
3124 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3125 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
3126 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
3127 	int i;
3128 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3129 
3130 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3131 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_LOADING) {
3132 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: already loading\n", __func__);
3133 		return;		/* XXX: condvar? */
3134 	}
3135 
3136 	iwi_stop(sc);
3137 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_LOADING);
3138 
3139 	if (iwi_reset(sc) != 0) {
3140 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
3141 		goto fail;
3142 	}
3143 
3144 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3145 	if (iwi_get_firmware(sc)) {
3146 		IWI_LOCK(sc);
3147 		goto fail;
3148 	}
3149 
3150 	/* allocate DMA memory for mapping firmware image */
3151 	i = sc->fw_fw.size;
3152 	if (sc->fw_boot.size > i)
3153 		i = sc->fw_boot.size;
3154 	/* XXX do we dma the ucode as well ? */
3155 	if (sc->fw_uc.size > i)
3156 		i = sc->fw_uc.size;
3157 	if (iwi_init_fw_dma(sc, i)) {
3158 		IWI_LOCK(sc);
3159 		goto fail;
3160 	}
3161 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3162 
3163 	if (iwi_load_firmware(sc, &sc->fw_boot) != 0) {
3164 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3165 		    "could not load boot firmware %s\n", sc->fw_boot.name);
3166 		goto fail;
3167 	}
3168 
3169 	if (iwi_load_ucode(sc, &sc->fw_uc) != 0) {
3170 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3171 		    "could not load microcode %s\n", sc->fw_uc.name);
3172 		goto fail;
3173 	}
3174 
3175 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
3176 
3177 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_BASE, sc->cmdq.physaddr);
3178 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_SIZE, sc->cmdq.count);
3179 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
3180 
3181 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_BASE, sc->txq[0].physaddr);
3182 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_SIZE, sc->txq[0].count);
3183 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX, sc->txq[0].cur);
3184 
3185 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_BASE, sc->txq[1].physaddr);
3186 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_SIZE, sc->txq[1].count);
3187 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_WIDX, sc->txq[1].cur);
3188 
3189 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_BASE, sc->txq[2].physaddr);
3190 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_SIZE, sc->txq[2].count);
3191 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_WIDX, sc->txq[2].cur);
3192 
3193 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_BASE, sc->txq[3].physaddr);
3194 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_SIZE, sc->txq[3].count);
3195 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_WIDX, sc->txq[3].cur);
3196 
3197 	for (i = 0; i < sc->rxq.count; i++) {
3198 		data = &sc->rxq.data[i];
3199 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, data->reg, data->physaddr);
3200 	}
3201 
3202 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, sc->rxq.count - 1);
3203 
3204 	if (iwi_load_firmware(sc, &sc->fw_fw) != 0) {
3205 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3206 		    "could not load main firmware %s\n", sc->fw_fw.name);
3207 		goto fail;
3208 	}
3209 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
3210 
3211 	if (iwi_config(sc) != 0) {
3212 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
3213 		goto fail;
3214 	}
3215 
3216 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
3217 		/*
3218 		 * NB: When restarting the adapter clock the state
3219 		 * machine regardless of the roaming mode; otherwise
3220 		 * we need to notify user apps so they can manually
3221 		 * get us going again.
3222 		 */
3223 		if (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL || force)
3224 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
3225 	} else
3226 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
3227 
3228 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, iwi_watchdog, sc);
3229 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
3230 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
3231 
3232 	IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_LOADING);
3233 	return;
3234 
3235 fail:	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
3236 	IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_LOADING);
3237 	iwi_stop(sc);
3238 	iwi_put_firmware(sc);
3239 }
3240 
3241 static void
3242 iwi_stop(void *priv)
3243 {
3244 	struct iwi_softc *sc = priv;
3245 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3246 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
3247 
3248 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3249 	if (sc->sc_softled) {
3250 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_ledtimer);
3251 		sc->sc_blinking = 0;
3252 	}
3253 
3254 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
3255 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
3256 
3257 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_SOFT_RESET);
3258 
3259 	/* reset rings */
3260 	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
3261 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
3262 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
3263 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
3264 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
3265 	iwi_reset_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
3266 
3267 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
3268 
3269 	memset(sc->sc_cmd, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_cmd));
3270 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
3271 	sc->sc_rfkill_timer = 0;
3272 	sc->sc_state_timer = 0;
3273 	sc->sc_busy_timer = 0;
3274 	sc->flags &= ~(IWI_FLAG_BUSY | IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
3275 	sc->fw_state = IWI_FW_IDLE;
3276 	wakeup(sc);
3277 
3278 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
3279 }
3280 
3281 static void
3282 iwi_restart(void *arg, int npending)
3283 {
3284 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3285 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3286 
3287 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3288 	iwi_init_locked(sc, 1);		/* NB: force state machine */
3289 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3290 }
3291 
3292 /*
3293  * Return whether or not the radio is enabled in hardware
3294  * (i.e. the rfkill switch is "off").
3295  */
3296 static int
3297 iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3298 {
3299 	return (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_IO) & IWI_IO_RADIO_ENABLED) == 0;
3300 }
3301 
3302 static void
3303 iwi_radio_on(void *arg, int pending)
3304 {
3305 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3306 
3307 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "radio turned on\n");
3308 	iwi_init(sc);
3309 }
3310 
3311 static void
3312 iwi_radio_off(void *arg, int pending)
3313 {
3314 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3315 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3316 
3317 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "radio turned off\n");
3318 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3319 	iwi_stop(sc);
3320 	sc->sc_rfkill_timer = 2;
3321 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3322 }
3323 
3324 static int
3325 iwi_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3326 {
3327 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg1;
3328 	uint32_t size, buf[128];
3329 
3330 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED)) {
3331 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
3332 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
3333 	}
3334 
3335 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_SIZE), 128 - 1);
3336 	CSR_READ_REGION_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_BASE, &buf[1], size);
3337 
3338 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
3339 }
3340 
3341 static int
3342 iwi_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3343 {
3344 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg1;
3345 	int val = !iwi_getrfkill(sc);
3346 
3347 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
3348 }
3349 
3350 /*
3351  * Add sysctl knobs.
3352  */
3353 static void
3354 iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3355 {
3356 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev);
3357 	struct sysctl_oid *tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev);
3358 
3359 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "radio",
3360 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, iwi_sysctl_radio, "I",
3361 	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
3362 
3363 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "stats",
3364 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, iwi_sysctl_stats, "S",
3365 	    "statistics");
3366 
3367 	sc->bluetooth = 0;
3368 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "bluetooth",
3369 	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->bluetooth, 0, "bluetooth coexistence");
3370 
3371 	sc->antenna = IWI_ANTENNA_AUTO;
3372 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "antenna",
3373 	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->antenna, 0, "antenna (0=auto)");
3374 }
3375 
3376 /*
3377  * LED support.
3378  *
3379  * Different cards have different capabilities.  Some have three
3380  * led's while others have only one.  The linux ipw driver defines
3381  * led's for link state (associated or not), band (11a, 11g, 11b),
3382  * and for link activity.  We use one led and vary the blink rate
3383  * according to the tx/rx traffic a la the ath driver.
3384  */
3385 
3386 static __inline uint32_t
3387 iwi_toggle_event(uint32_t r)
3388 {
3389 	return r &~ (IWI_RST_STANDBY | IWI_RST_GATE_ODMA |
3390 		     IWI_RST_GATE_IDMA | IWI_RST_GATE_ADMA);
3391 }
3392 
3393 static uint32_t
3394 iwi_read_event(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3395 {
3396 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT);
3397 }
3398 
3399 static void
3400 iwi_write_event(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t v)
3401 {
3402 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT, v);
3403 }
3404 
3405 static void
3406 iwi_led_done(void *arg)
3407 {
3408 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3409 
3410 	sc->sc_blinking = 0;
3411 }
3412 
3413 /*
3414  * Turn the activity LED off: flip the pin and then set a timer so no
3415  * update will happen for the specified duration.
3416  */
3417 static void
3418 iwi_led_off(void *arg)
3419 {
3420 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3421 	uint32_t v;
3422 
3423 	v = iwi_read_event(sc);
3424 	v &= ~sc->sc_ledpin;
3425 	iwi_write_event(sc, iwi_toggle_event(v));
3426 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_ledtimer, sc->sc_ledoff, iwi_led_done, sc);
3427 }
3428 
3429 /*
3430  * Blink the LED according to the specified on/off times.
3431  */
3432 static void
3433 iwi_led_blink(struct iwi_softc *sc, int on, int off)
3434 {
3435 	uint32_t v;
3436 
3437 	v = iwi_read_event(sc);
3438 	v |= sc->sc_ledpin;
3439 	iwi_write_event(sc, iwi_toggle_event(v));
3440 	sc->sc_blinking = 1;
3441 	sc->sc_ledoff = off;
3442 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_ledtimer, on, iwi_led_off, sc);
3443 }
3444 
3445 static void
3446 iwi_led_event(struct iwi_softc *sc, int event)
3447 {
3448 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
3449 	/* NB: on/off times from the Atheros NDIS driver, w/ permission */
3450 	static const struct {
3451 		u_int		rate;		/* tx/rx iwi rate */
3452 		u_int16_t	timeOn;		/* LED on time (ms) */
3453 		u_int16_t	timeOff;	/* LED off time (ms) */
3454 	} blinkrates[] = {
3455 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM54, 40,  10 },
3456 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM48, 44,  11 },
3457 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM36, 50,  13 },
3458 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM24, 57,  14 },
3459 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM18, 67,  16 },
3460 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM12, 80,  20 },
3461 		{ IWI_RATE_DS11,  100,  25 },
3462 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM9, 133,  34 },
3463 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM6, 160,  40 },
3464 		{ IWI_RATE_DS5,   200,  50 },
3465 		{            6,   240,  58 },	/* XXX 3Mb/s if it existed */
3466 		{ IWI_RATE_DS2,   267,  66 },
3467 		{ IWI_RATE_DS1,   400, 100 },
3468 		{            0,   500, 130 },	/* unknown rate/polling */
3469 	};
3470 	uint32_t txrate;
3471 	int j = 0;			/* XXX silence compiler */
3472 
3473 	sc->sc_ledevent = ticks;	/* time of last event */
3474 	if (sc->sc_blinking)		/* don't interrupt active blink */
3475 		return;
3476 	switch (event) {
3477 	case IWI_LED_POLL:
3478 		j = N(blinkrates)-1;
3479 		break;
3480 	case IWI_LED_TX:
3481 		/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
3482 		txrate = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CURRENT_TX_RATE);
3483 		if (blinkrates[sc->sc_txrix].rate != txrate) {
3484 			for (j = 0; j < N(blinkrates)-1; j++)
3485 				if (blinkrates[j].rate == txrate)
3486 					break;
3487 			sc->sc_txrix = j;
3488 		} else
3489 			j = sc->sc_txrix;
3490 		break;
3491 	case IWI_LED_RX:
3492 		if (blinkrates[sc->sc_rxrix].rate != sc->sc_rxrate) {
3493 			for (j = 0; j < N(blinkrates)-1; j++)
3494 				if (blinkrates[j].rate == sc->sc_rxrate)
3495 					break;
3496 			sc->sc_rxrix = j;
3497 		} else
3498 			j = sc->sc_rxrix;
3499 		break;
3500 	}
3501 	/* XXX beware of overflow */
3502 	iwi_led_blink(sc, (blinkrates[j].timeOn * hz) / 1000,
3503 		(blinkrates[j].timeOff * hz) / 1000);
3504 #undef N
3505 }
3506 
3507 static int
3508 iwi_sysctl_softled(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3509 {
3510 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg1;
3511 	int softled = sc->sc_softled;
3512 	int error;
3513 
3514 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &softled, 0, req);
3515 	if (error || !req->newptr)
3516 		return error;
3517 	softled = (softled != 0);
3518 	if (softled != sc->sc_softled) {
3519 		if (softled) {
3520 			uint32_t v = iwi_read_event(sc);
3521 			v &= ~sc->sc_ledpin;
3522 			iwi_write_event(sc, iwi_toggle_event(v));
3523 		}
3524 		sc->sc_softled = softled;
3525 	}
3526 	return 0;
3527 }
3528 
3529 static void
3530 iwi_ledattach(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3531 {
3532 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev);
3533 	struct sysctl_oid *tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev);
3534 
3535 	sc->sc_blinking = 0;
3536 	sc->sc_ledstate = 1;
3537 	sc->sc_ledidle = (2700*hz)/1000;	/* 2.7sec */
3538 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_ledtimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
3539 
3540 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3541 		"softled", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, sc, 0,
3542 		iwi_sysctl_softled, "I", "enable/disable software LED support");
3543 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3544 		"ledpin", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->sc_ledpin, 0,
3545 		"pin setting to turn activity LED on");
3546 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3547 		"ledidle", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->sc_ledidle, 0,
3548 		"idle time for inactivity LED (ticks)");
3549 	/* XXX for debugging */
3550 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3551 		"nictype", CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->sc_nictype, 0,
3552 		"NIC type from EEPROM");
3553 
3554 	sc->sc_ledpin = IWI_RST_LED_ACTIVITY;
3555 	sc->sc_softled = 1;
3556 
3557 	sc->sc_nictype = (iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_NIC) >> 8) & 0xff;
3558 	if (sc->sc_nictype == 1) {
3559 		/*
3560 		 * NB: led's are reversed.
3561 		 */
3562 		sc->sc_ledpin = IWI_RST_LED_ASSOCIATED;
3563 	}
3564 }
3565 
3566 static void
3567 iwi_ops(void *arg, int npending)
3568 {
3569 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3570 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3571 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3572 	int cmd;
3573 
3574 again:
3575 	IWI_CMD_LOCK(sc);
3576 	cmd = sc->sc_cmd[sc->sc_cmd_cur];
3577 	if (cmd == 0) {
3578 		/* No more commands to process */
3579 		IWI_CMD_UNLOCK(sc);
3580 		return;
3581 	}
3582 	sc->sc_cmd[sc->sc_cmd_cur] = 0;	/* free the slot */
3583 	sc->sc_cmd_cur = (sc->sc_cmd_cur + 1) % IWI_CMD_MAXOPS;
3584 	IWI_CMD_UNLOCK(sc);
3585 
3586 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3587 	while  (sc->fw_state != IWI_FW_IDLE || (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_BUSY)) {
3588 		msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "iwicmd", hz/10);
3589 	}
3590 
3591 	if (!(sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
3592 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3593 		return;
3594 	}
3595 
3596 	switch (cmd) {
3597 	case IWI_ASSOC:
3598 		iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc);
3599 		break;
3600 	case IWI_DISASSOC:
3601 		iwi_disassociate(sc, 0);
3602 		break;
3603 	case IWI_SET_WME:
3604 		if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
3605 			(void) iwi_wme_setparams(sc);
3606 		break;
3607 	case IWI_SCAN_START:
3608 		sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_CHANNEL_SCAN;
3609 		break;
3610 	case IWI_SCAN_CURCHAN:
3611 	case IWI_SCAN_ALLCHAN:
3612 		if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_CHANNEL_SCAN)) {
3613 			DPRINTF(("%s: ic_scan_curchan while not scanning\n",
3614 			    __func__));
3615 			goto done;
3616 		}
3617 		if (iwi_scanchan(sc, sc->sc_maxdwell, cmd))
3618 			ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
3619 
3620 		break;
3621 	}
3622 done:
3623 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3624 
3625 	/* Take another pass */
3626 	goto again;
3627 }
3628 
3629 static int
3630 iwi_queue_cmd(struct iwi_softc *sc, int cmd)
3631 {
3632 	IWI_CMD_LOCK(sc);
3633 	if (sc->sc_cmd[sc->sc_cmd_next] != 0) {
3634 		IWI_CMD_UNLOCK(sc);
3635 		DPRINTF(("%s: command %d dropped\n", __func__, cmd));
3636 		return (EBUSY);
3637 	}
3638 
3639 	sc->sc_cmd[sc->sc_cmd_next] = cmd;
3640 	sc->sc_cmd_next = (sc->sc_cmd_next + 1) % IWI_CMD_MAXOPS;
3641 	taskqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_tq, &sc->sc_opstask);
3642 	IWI_CMD_UNLOCK(sc);
3643 	return (0);
3644 }
3645 
3646 static void
3647 iwi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3648 {
3649 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
3650 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3651 
3652 	iwi_queue_cmd(sc, IWI_SCAN_START);
3653 }
3654 
3655 static void
3656 iwi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3657 {
3658 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
3659 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3660 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_IDLE)
3661 		iwi_setcurchan(sc, ic->ic_curchan->ic_ieee);
3662 }
3663 
3664 static void
3665 iwi_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, unsigned long maxdwell)
3666 {
3667 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
3668 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3669 
3670 	sc->sc_maxdwell = maxdwell;
3671 	iwi_queue_cmd(sc, IWI_SCAN_CURCHAN);
3672 }
3673 
3674 #if 0
3675 static void
3676 iwi_scan_allchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, unsigned long maxdwell)
3677 {
3678 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
3679 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3680 
3681 	sc->sc_maxdwell = maxdwell;
3682 	iwi_queue_cmd(sc, IWI_SCAN_ALLCHAN);
3683 }
3684 #endif
3685 
3686 static void
3687 iwi_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3688 {
3689 	/* NB: don't try to abort scan; wait for firmware to finish */
3690 }
3691 
3692 static void
3693 iwi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3694 {
3695 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
3696 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3697 
3698 	taskqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_tq2, &sc->sc_scanaborttask);
3699 }
3700 
3701 static void
3702 iwi_assoc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3703 {
3704 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
3705 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3706 
3707 	/* The firmware will fail if we are already associated */
3708 	if (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED)
3709 		iwi_disassoc(ic);
3710 
3711 	iwi_queue_cmd(sc, IWI_ASSOC);
3712 }
3713 
3714 static void
3715 iwi_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3716 {
3717 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
3718 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3719 
3720 	iwi_queue_cmd(sc, IWI_DISASSOC);
3721 }
3722