xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/iwi/if_iwi.c (revision 2bc6540439d0932b38067c9cc321fa0e2a61f264)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 /*-
34  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG driver
35  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/bus.h>
48 #include <sys/endian.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/mount.h>
51 #include <sys/namei.h>
52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
53 
54 #include <machine/bus.h>
55 #include <machine/resource.h>
56 #include <machine/clock.h>
57 #include <sys/rman.h>
58 
59 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
60 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
61 
62 #include <net/bpf.h>
63 #include <net/if.h>
64 #include <net/if_arp.h>
65 #include <net/ethernet.h>
66 #include <net/if_dl.h>
67 #include <net/if_media.h>
68 #include <net/if_types.h>
69 
70 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
71 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
72 
73 #include <netinet/in.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip.h>
77 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
78 
79 #include <dev/iwi/if_iwireg.h>
80 #include <dev/iwi/if_iwivar.h>
81 
82 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
83 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (iwi_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
84 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (iwi_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
85 int iwi_debug = 0;
86 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, iwi, CTLFLAG_RW, &iwi_debug, 0, "iwi debug level");
87 #else
88 #define DPRINTF(x)
89 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
90 #endif
91 
92 MODULE_DEPEND(iwi, pci,  1, 1, 1);
93 MODULE_DEPEND(iwi, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
94 
95 struct iwi_ident {
96 	uint16_t	vendor;
97 	uint16_t	device;
98 	const char	*name;
99 };
100 
101 static const struct iwi_ident iwi_ident_table[] = {
102 	{ 0x8086, 0x4220, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG" },
103 	{ 0x8086, 0x4221, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2225BG" },
104 	{ 0x8086, 0x4223, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG" },
105 	{ 0x8086, 0x4224, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG" },
106 
107 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
108 };
109 
110 static void	iwi_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
111 static int	iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *,
112 		    int);
113 static void	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
114 static void	iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
115 static int	iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *,
116 		    int, bus_addr_t, bus_addr_t);
117 static void	iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
118 static void	iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
119 static int	iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *,
120 		    int);
121 static void	iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
122 static void	iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
123 static struct	ieee80211_node *iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
124 static void	iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
125 static int	iwi_media_change(struct ifnet *);
126 static void	iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
127 static int	iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
128 static int	iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
129 static uint16_t	iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t);
130 static void	iwi_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
131 static void	iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_data *, int,
132 		    struct iwi_frame *);
133 static void	iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_notif *);
134 static void	iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *);
135 static void	iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
136 static void	iwi_intr(void *);
137 static int	iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t, void *, uint8_t, int);
138 static void	iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *, const struct iwi_node *);
139 static int	iwi_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
140 		    struct ieee80211_node *, int);
141 static void	iwi_start(struct ifnet *);
142 static void	iwi_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
143 static int	iwi_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
144 static void	iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *);
145 static int	iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *);
146 static int	iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *, const char *);
147 static int	iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *, const char *);
148 static int	iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *);
149 static int	iwi_set_chan(struct iwi_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
150 static int	iwi_scan(struct iwi_softc *);
151 static int	iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *);
152 static void	iwi_init(void *);
153 static void	iwi_stop(void *);
154 static int	iwi_read_firmware(const char *, caddr_t *, size_t *);
155 static int	iwi_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
156 static int	iwi_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
157 
158 static int iwi_probe(device_t);
159 static int iwi_attach(device_t);
160 static int iwi_detach(device_t);
161 static int iwi_shutdown(device_t);
162 static int iwi_suspend(device_t);
163 static int iwi_resume(device_t);
164 
165 static device_method_t iwi_methods[] = {
166 	/* Device interface */
167 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		iwi_probe),
168 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	iwi_attach),
169 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	iwi_detach),
170 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	iwi_shutdown),
171 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	iwi_suspend),
172 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	iwi_resume),
173 
174 	{ 0, 0 }
175 };
176 
177 static driver_t iwi_driver = {
178 	"iwi",
179 	iwi_methods,
180 	sizeof (struct iwi_softc)
181 };
182 
183 static devclass_t iwi_devclass;
184 
185 DRIVER_MODULE(iwi, pci, iwi_driver, iwi_devclass, 0, 0);
186 
187 /*
188  * Supported rates for 802.11a/b/g modes (in 500Kbps unit).
189  */
190 static const struct ieee80211_rateset iwi_rateset_11a =
191 	{ 8, { 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
192 
193 static const struct ieee80211_rateset iwi_rateset_11b =
194 	{ 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } };
195 
196 static const struct ieee80211_rateset iwi_rateset_11g =
197 	{ 12, { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
198 
199 static __inline uint8_t
200 MEM_READ_1(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
201 {
202 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
203 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
204 }
205 
206 static __inline uint32_t
207 MEM_READ_4(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
208 {
209 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
210 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
211 }
212 
213 static int
214 iwi_probe(device_t dev)
215 {
216 	const struct iwi_ident *ident;
217 
218 	for (ident = iwi_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
219 		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
220 		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
221 			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
222 			return 0;
223 		}
224 	}
225 	return ENXIO;
226 }
227 
228 /* Base Address Register */
229 #define IWI_PCI_BAR0	0x10
230 
231 static int
232 iwi_attach(device_t dev)
233 {
234 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
235 	struct ifnet *ifp;
236 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
237 	uint16_t val;
238 	int error, i;
239 
240 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
241 
242 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
243 	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
244 
245 	sc->sc_unr = new_unrhdr(0, IWI_MAX_IBSSNODE, &sc->sc_mtx);
246 
247 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
248 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
249 		    "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
250 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
251 	}
252 
253 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
254 
255 	/* enable bus-mastering */
256 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
257 
258 	sc->mem_rid = IWI_PCI_BAR0;
259 	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
260 	    RF_ACTIVE);
261 	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
262 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
263 		goto fail;
264 	}
265 
266 	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
267 	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
268 
269 	sc->irq_rid = 0;
270 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
271 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
272 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
273 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
274 		goto fail;
275 	}
276 
277 	if (iwi_reset(sc) != 0) {
278 		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
279 		goto fail;
280 	}
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Allocate rings.
284 	 */
285 	if (iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq, IWI_CMD_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
286 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Cmd ring\n");
287 		goto fail;
288 	}
289 
290 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
291 	    IWI_CSR_TX1_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX);
292 	if (error != 0) {
293 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Tx ring 1\n");
294 		goto fail;
295 	}
296 
297 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
298 	    IWI_CSR_TX2_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX2_WIDX);
299 	if (error != 0) {
300 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Tx ring 2\n");
301 		goto fail;
302 	}
303 
304 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
305 	    IWI_CSR_TX3_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX3_WIDX);
306 	if (error != 0) {
307 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Tx ring 3\n");
308 		goto fail;
309 	}
310 
311 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
312 	    IWI_CSR_TX4_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX4_WIDX);
313 	if (error != 0) {
314 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Tx ring 4\n");
315 		goto fail;
316 	}
317 
318 	if (iwi_alloc_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq, IWI_RX_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
319 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Rx ring\n");
320 		goto fail;
321 	}
322 
323 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
324 	if (ifp == NULL) {
325 		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
326 		goto fail;
327 	}
328 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
329 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
330 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
331 	ifp->if_init = iwi_init;
332 	ifp->if_ioctl = iwi_ioctl;
333 	ifp->if_start = iwi_start;
334 	ifp->if_watchdog = iwi_watchdog;
335 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
336 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
337 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
338 
339 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
340 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = iwi_wme_update;
341 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
342 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA; /* default to BSS mode */
343 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
344 
345 	/* set device capabilities */
346 	ic->ic_caps =
347 	    IEEE80211_C_IBSS |		/* IBSS mode supported */
348 	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* monitor mode supported */
349 	    IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |	/* tx power management */
350 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* short preamble supported */
351 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA |		/* 802.11i */
352 	    IEEE80211_C_WME;		/* 802.11e */
353 
354 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
355 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
356 	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val & 0xff;
357 	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val >> 8;
358 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
359 	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val & 0xff;
360 	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val >> 8;
361 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
362 	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val & 0xff;
363 	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val >> 8;
364 
365 	if (pci_get_device(dev) >= 0x4223) {
366 		/* set supported .11a rates (2915ABG only) */
367 		ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A] = iwi_rateset_11a;
368 
369 		/* set supported .11a channels */
370 		for (i = 36; i <= 64; i += 4) {
371 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
372 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
373 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
374 		}
375 		for (i = 149; i <= 165; i += 4) {
376 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
377 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
378 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
379 		}
380 	}
381 
382 	/* set supported .11b and .11g rates */
383 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = iwi_rateset_11b;
384 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = iwi_rateset_11g;
385 
386 	/* set supported .11b and .11g channels (1 through 14) */
387 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
388 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
389 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
390 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags =
391 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
392 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
393 	}
394 
395 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
396 	/* override default methods */
397 	ic->ic_node_alloc = iwi_node_alloc;
398 	sc->sc_node_free = ic->ic_node_free;
399 	ic->ic_node_free = iwi_node_free;
400 	/* override state transition machine */
401 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
402 	ic->ic_newstate = iwi_newstate;
403 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, iwi_media_change, iwi_media_status);
404 
405 	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
406 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_drvbpf);
407 
408 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
409 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
410 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWI_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
411 
412 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
413 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
414 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWI_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
418 	 */
419 	sc->dwelltime = 100;
420 	sc->bluetooth = 1;
421 	sc->antenna = 0;
422 
423 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
424 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "radio",
425 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, iwi_sysctl_radio, "I",
426 	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
427 
428 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
429 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "stats",
430 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, iwi_sysctl_stats, "S",
431 	    "statistics");
432 
433 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
434 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "dwell",
435 	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->dwelltime, 0,
436 	    "channel dwell time (ms) for AP/station scanning");
437 
438 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
439 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "bluetooth",
440 	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->bluetooth, 0, "bluetooth coexistence");
441 
442 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
443 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "antenna",
444 	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->antenna, 0, "antenna (0=auto)");
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
448 	 */
449 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
450 	    iwi_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
451 	if (error != 0) {
452 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
453 		goto fail;
454 	}
455 
456 	if (bootverbose)
457 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
458 
459 	return 0;
460 
461 fail:	iwi_detach(dev);
462 	return ENXIO;
463 }
464 
465 static int
466 iwi_detach(device_t dev)
467 {
468 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
469 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
470 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
471 
472 	iwi_stop(sc);
473 
474 	if (ifp != NULL) {
475 		bpfdetach(ifp);
476 		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
477 	}
478 
479 	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
480 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
481 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
482 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
483 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
484 	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
485 
486 	if (sc->irq != NULL) {
487 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
488 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
489 	}
490 
491 	if (sc->mem != NULL)
492 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
493 
494 	if (ifp != NULL)
495 		if_free(ifp);
496 
497 	if (sc->sc_unr != NULL)
498 		delete_unrhdr(sc->sc_unr);
499 
500 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
501 
502 	return 0;
503 }
504 
505 static void
506 iwi_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
507 {
508 	if (error != 0)
509 		return;
510 
511 	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
512 
513 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
514 }
515 
516 static int
517 iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring, int count)
518 {
519 	int error;
520 
521 	ring->count = count;
522 	ring->queued = 0;
523 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
524 
525 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
526 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, 1,
527 	    count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, 0, NULL, NULL, &ring->desc_dmat);
528 	if (error != 0) {
529 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create desc DMA tag\n");
530 		goto fail;
531 	}
532 
533 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(ring->desc_dmat, (void **)&ring->desc,
534 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &ring->desc_map);
535 	if (error != 0) {
536 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate DMA memory\n");
537 		goto fail;
538 	}
539 
540 	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
541 	    count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, iwi_dma_map_addr, &ring->physaddr, 0);
542 	if (error != 0) {
543 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load desc DMA map\n");
544 		goto fail;
545 	}
546 
547 	return 0;
548 
549 fail:	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, ring);
550 	return error;
551 }
552 
553 static void
554 iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
555 {
556 	ring->queued = 0;
557 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
558 }
559 
560 static void
561 iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
562 {
563 	if (ring->desc != NULL) {
564 		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map,
565 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
566 		bus_dmamap_unload(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
567 		bus_dmamem_free(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc, ring->desc_map);
568 	}
569 
570 	if (ring->desc_dmat != NULL)
571 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->desc_dmat);
572 }
573 
574 static int
575 iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring, int count,
576     bus_addr_t csr_ridx, bus_addr_t csr_widx)
577 {
578 	int i, error;
579 
580 	ring->count = count;
581 	ring->queued = 0;
582 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
583 	ring->csr_ridx = csr_ridx;
584 	ring->csr_widx = csr_widx;
585 
586 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
587 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, 1,
588 	    count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, 0, NULL, NULL, &ring->desc_dmat);
589 	if (error != 0) {
590 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create desc DMA tag\n");
591 		goto fail;
592 	}
593 
594 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(ring->desc_dmat, (void **)&ring->desc,
595 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &ring->desc_map);
596 	if (error != 0) {
597 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate DMA memory\n");
598 		goto fail;
599 	}
600 
601 	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
602 	    count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, iwi_dma_map_addr, &ring->physaddr, 0);
603 	if (error != 0) {
604 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load desc DMA map\n");
605 		goto fail;
606 	}
607 
608 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_tx_data), M_DEVBUF,
609 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
610 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
611 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
612 		error = ENOMEM;
613 		goto fail;
614 	}
615 
616 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
617 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL,
618 	    NULL, &ring->data_dmat);
619 	if (error != 0) {
620 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create data DMA tag\n");
621 		goto fail;
622 	}
623 
624 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
625 		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0,
626 		    &ring->data[i].map);
627 		if (error != 0) {
628 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create DMA map\n");
629 			goto fail;
630 		}
631 	}
632 
633 	return 0;
634 
635 fail:	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, ring);
636 	return error;
637 }
638 
639 static void
640 iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
641 {
642 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
643 	int i;
644 
645 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
646 		data = &ring->data[i];
647 
648 		if (data->m != NULL) {
649 			bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
650 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
651 			bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
652 			m_freem(data->m);
653 			data->m = NULL;
654 		}
655 
656 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
657 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
658 			data->ni = NULL;
659 		}
660 	}
661 
662 	ring->queued = 0;
663 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
664 }
665 
666 static void
667 iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
668 {
669 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
670 	int i;
671 
672 	if (ring->desc != NULL) {
673 		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map,
674 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
675 		bus_dmamap_unload(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
676 		bus_dmamem_free(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc, ring->desc_map);
677 	}
678 
679 	if (ring->desc_dmat != NULL)
680 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->desc_dmat);
681 
682 	if (ring->data != NULL) {
683 		for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
684 			data = &ring->data[i];
685 
686 			if (data->m != NULL) {
687 				bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
688 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
689 				bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
690 				m_freem(data->m);
691 			}
692 
693 			if (data->ni != NULL)
694 				ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
695 
696 			if (data->map != NULL)
697 				bus_dmamap_destroy(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
698 		}
699 
700 		free(ring->data, M_DEVBUF);
701 	}
702 
703 	if (ring->data_dmat != NULL)
704 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->data_dmat);
705 }
706 
707 static int
708 iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring, int count)
709 {
710 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
711 	int i, error;
712 
713 	ring->count = count;
714 	ring->cur = 0;
715 
716 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_rx_data), M_DEVBUF,
717 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
718 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
719 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
720 		error = ENOMEM;
721 		goto fail;
722 	}
723 
724 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
725 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL,
726 	    NULL, &ring->data_dmat);
727 	if (error != 0) {
728 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create data DMA tag\n");
729 		goto fail;
730 	}
731 
732 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
733 		data = &ring->data[i];
734 
735 		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0, &data->map);
736 		if (error != 0) {
737 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create DMA map\n");
738 			goto fail;
739 		}
740 
741 		data->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
742 		if (data->m == NULL) {
743 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
744 			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
745 			error = ENOMEM;
746 			goto fail;
747 		}
748 
749 		error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
750 		    mtod(data->m, void *), MCLBYTES, iwi_dma_map_addr,
751 		    &data->physaddr, 0);
752 		if (error != 0) {
753 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
754 			    "could not load rx buf DMA map");
755 			goto fail;
756 		}
757 
758 		data->reg = IWI_CSR_RX_BASE + i * 4;
759 	}
760 
761 	return 0;
762 
763 fail:	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, ring);
764 	return error;
765 }
766 
767 static void
768 iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
769 {
770 	ring->cur = 0;
771 }
772 
773 static void
774 iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
775 {
776 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
777 	int i;
778 
779 	if (ring->data != NULL) {
780 		for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
781 			data = &ring->data[i];
782 
783 			if (data->m != NULL) {
784 				bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
785 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
786 				bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
787 				m_freem(data->m);
788 			}
789 
790 			if (data->map != NULL)
791 				bus_dmamap_destroy(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
792 		}
793 
794 		free(ring->data, M_DEVBUF);
795 	}
796 
797 	if (ring->data_dmat != NULL)
798 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->data_dmat);
799 }
800 
801 static int
802 iwi_shutdown(device_t dev)
803 {
804 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
805 
806 	iwi_stop(sc);
807 
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 static int
812 iwi_suspend(device_t dev)
813 {
814 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
815 
816 	iwi_stop(sc);
817 
818 	return 0;
819 }
820 
821 static int
822 iwi_resume(device_t dev)
823 {
824 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
825 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
826 
827 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
828 
829 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
830 
831 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
832 		ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
833 		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
834 			ifp->if_start(ifp);
835 	}
836 
837 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
838 
839 	return 0;
840 }
841 
842 static struct ieee80211_node *
843 iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
844 {
845 	struct iwi_node *in;
846 
847 	in = malloc(sizeof (struct iwi_node), M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
848 	if (in == NULL)
849 		return NULL;
850 
851 	in->in_station = -1;
852 
853 	return &in->in_node;
854 }
855 
856 static void
857 iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
858 {
859 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
860 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
861 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
862 
863 	if (in->in_station != -1)
864 		free_unr(sc->sc_unr, in->in_station);
865 
866 	sc->sc_node_free(ni);
867 }
868 
869 static int
870 iwi_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
871 {
872 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
873 	int error;
874 
875 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
876 
877 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
878 	if (error != ENETRESET) {
879 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
880 		return error;
881 	}
882 
883 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) && (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
884 		iwi_init(sc);
885 
886 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
887 
888 	return 0;
889 }
890 
891 /*
892  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed.  We report its current
893  * value here.
894  */
895 static void
896 iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
897 {
898 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
899 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
900 #define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
901 	static const struct {
902 		uint32_t	val;
903 		int		rate;
904 	} rates[] = {
905 		{ IWI_RATE_DS1,      2 },
906 		{ IWI_RATE_DS2,      4 },
907 		{ IWI_RATE_DS5,     11 },
908 		{ IWI_RATE_DS11,    22 },
909 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM6,   12 },
910 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM9,   18 },
911 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM12,  24 },
912 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM18,  36 },
913 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM24,  48 },
914 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM36,  72 },
915 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM48,  96 },
916 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM54, 108 },
917 	};
918 	uint32_t val;
919 	int rate, i;
920 
921 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
922 	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
923 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
924 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
925 
926 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
927 	val = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CURRENT_TX_RATE);
928 
929 	/* convert rate to 802.11 rate */
930 	for (i = 0; i < N(rates) && rates[i].val != val; i++);
931 	rate = (i < N(rates)) ? rates[i].rate : 0;
932 
933 	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, ic->ic_curmode);
934 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
935 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
936 		break;
937 
938 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
939 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
940 		break;
941 
942 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
943 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
944 		break;
945 
946 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
947 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
948 		/* should not get there */
949 		break;
950 	}
951 #undef N
952 }
953 
954 static int
955 iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
956 {
957 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
958 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
959 
960 	switch (nstate) {
961 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
962 		if (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_SCANNING)
963 			break;
964 
965 		ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
966 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN | IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
967 		sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
968 		iwi_scan(sc);
969 		break;
970 
971 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
972 		iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc);
973 		break;
974 
975 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
976 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
977 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
978 		else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
979 			iwi_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
980 
981 		return sc->sc_newstate(ic, nstate,
982 		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
983 
984 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
985 		break;
986 
987 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
988 		sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
989 		break;
990 	}
991 
992 	ic->ic_state = nstate;
993 	return 0;
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * WME parameters coming from IEEE 802.11e specification.  These values are
998  * already declared in ieee80211_proto.c, but they are static so they can't
999  * be reused here.
1000  */
1001 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_cck_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
1002 	{ 0, 3, 5,  7,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BE */
1003 	{ 0, 3, 5, 10,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BK */
1004 	{ 0, 2, 4,  5, 188 },	/* WME_AC_VI */
1005 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4, 102 }	/* WME_AC_VO */
1006 };
1007 
1008 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_ofdm_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
1009 	{ 0, 3, 4,  6,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BE */
1010 	{ 0, 3, 4, 10,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BK */
1011 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4,  94 },	/* WME_AC_VI */
1012 	{ 0, 2, 2,  3,  47 }	/* WME_AC_VO */
1013 };
1014 
1015 static int
1016 iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1017 {
1018 #define IWI_EXP2(v)	htole16((1 << (v)) - 1)
1019 #define IWI_USEC(v)	htole16(IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(v))
1020 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1021 	struct iwi_wme_params wme[3];
1022 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
1023 	int ac;
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * We shall not override firmware default WME values if WME is not
1027 	 * actually enabled.
1028 	 */
1029 	if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME))
1030 		return 0;
1031 
1032 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
1033 		/* set WME values for current operating mode */
1034 		wmep = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac];
1035 		wme[0].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1036 		wme[0].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1037 		wme[0].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1038 		wme[0].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1039 		wme[0].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1040 
1041 		/* set WME values for CCK modulation */
1042 		wmep = &iwi_wme_cck_params[ac];
1043 		wme[1].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1044 		wme[1].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1045 		wme[1].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1046 		wme[1].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1047 		wme[1].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1048 
1049 		/* set WME values for OFDM modulation */
1050 		wmep = &iwi_wme_ofdm_params[ac];
1051 		wme[2].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1052 		wme[2].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1053 		wme[2].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1054 		wme[2].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1055 		wme[2].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	DPRINTF(("Setting WME parameters\n"));
1059 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WME_PARAMS, wme, sizeof wme, 1);
1060 #undef IWI_USEC
1061 #undef IWI_EXP2
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
1066  */
1067 static uint16_t
1068 iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
1069 {
1070 	uint32_t tmp;
1071 	uint16_t val;
1072 	int n;
1073 
1074 	/* clock C once before the first command */
1075 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1076 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1077 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1078 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1079 
1080 	/* write start bit (1) */
1081 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1082 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1083 
1084 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
1085 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1086 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1087 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1088 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1089 
1090 	/* write address A7-A0 */
1091 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
1092 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1093 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
1094 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1095 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1099 
1100 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
1101 	val = 0;
1102 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
1103 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1104 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1105 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
1106 		val |= ((tmp & IWI_EEPROM_Q) >> IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1110 
1111 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
1112 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1113 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1114 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_C);
1115 
1116 	return val;
1117 }
1118 
1119 /*
1120  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
1121  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
1122  */
1123 static void
1124 iwi_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
1125 {
1126 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1127 	uint8_t subtype;
1128 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1129 
1130 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1131 
1132 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
1133 		return;
1134 
1135 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1136 
1137 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
1138 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1139 		return;
1140 
1141 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
1142 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
1143 
1144 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
1145 	while (frm < efrm) {
1146 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
1147 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
1148 		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1149 #endif
1150 			ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[frm[2]];
1151 
1152 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1153 	}
1154 }
1155 
1156 static void
1157 iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_data *data, int i,
1158     struct iwi_frame *frame)
1159 {
1160 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1161 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1162 	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
1163 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1164 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1165 	int error;
1166 
1167 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u chan=%u rssi=%u\n",
1168 	    le16toh(frame->len), frame->chan, frame->rssi_dbm));
1169 
1170 	if (le16toh(frame->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame))
1171 		return;
1172 
1173 	/*
1174 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
1175 	 * processing the current mbuf. If the ring element cannot be loaded,
1176 	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely
1177 	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1178 	 */
1179 	mnew = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1180 	if (mnew == NULL) {
1181 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1182 		return;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map);
1186 
1187 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1188 	    mtod(mnew, void *), MCLBYTES, iwi_dma_map_addr, &data->physaddr,
1189 	    0);
1190 	if (error != 0) {
1191 		m_freem(mnew);
1192 
1193 		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1194 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1195 		    mtod(data->m, void *), MCLBYTES, iwi_dma_map_addr,
1196 		    &data->physaddr, 0);
1197 		if (error != 0) {
1198 			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1199 			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
1200 			    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1201 		}
1202 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1203 		return;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	/*
1207 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1208 	 * processing.
1209 	 */
1210 	m = data->m;
1211 	data->m = mnew;
1212 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, data->reg, data->physaddr);
1213 
1214 	/* finalize mbuf */
1215 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1216 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) +
1217 	    sizeof (struct iwi_frame) + le16toh(frame->len);
1218 
1219 	m_adj(m, sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) + sizeof (struct iwi_frame));
1220 
1221 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1222 		iwi_fix_channel(ic, m);
1223 
1224 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1225 		struct iwi_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1226 
1227 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1228 		tap->wr_rate = frame->rate;
1229 		tap->wr_chan_freq =
1230 		    htole16(ic->ic_channels[frame->chan].ic_freq);
1231 		tap->wr_chan_flags =
1232 		    htole16(ic->ic_channels[frame->chan].ic_flags);
1233 		tap->wr_antsignal = frame->signal;
1234 		tap->wr_antenna = frame->antenna;
1235 
1236 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1240 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1241 
1242 	/* send the frame to the 802.11 layer */
1243 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, frame->rssi_dbm, 0);
1244 
1245 	/* node is no longer needed */
1246 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void
1250 iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_notif *notif)
1251 {
1252 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1253 	struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *chan;
1254 	struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *scan;
1255 	struct iwi_notif_authentication *auth;
1256 	struct iwi_notif_association *assoc;
1257 
1258 	switch (notif->type) {
1259 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_CHANNEL:
1260 		chan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *)(notif + 1);
1261 
1262 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Scanning channel (%u)\n", chan->nchan));
1263 		break;
1264 
1265 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1266 		scan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *)(notif + 1);
1267 
1268 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Scan completed (%u, %u)\n", scan->nchan,
1269 		    scan->status));
1270 
1271 		/* monitor mode uses scan to set the channel ... */
1272 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1273 			sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
1274 			ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
1275 		} else
1276 			iwi_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
1277 		break;
1278 
1279 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_AUTHENTICATION:
1280 		auth = (struct iwi_notif_authentication *)(notif + 1);
1281 
1282 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Authentication (%u)\n", auth->state));
1283 
1284 		switch (auth->state) {
1285 		case IWI_AUTHENTICATED:
1286 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ic->ic_bss);
1287 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, -1);
1288 			break;
1289 
1290 		case IWI_DEAUTHENTICATED:
1291 			break;
1292 
1293 		default:
1294 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1295 			    "unknown authentication state %u\n", auth->state);
1296 		}
1297 		break;
1298 
1299 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_ASSOCIATION:
1300 		assoc = (struct iwi_notif_association *)(notif + 1);
1301 
1302 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association (%u, %u)\n", assoc->state,
1303 		    assoc->status));
1304 
1305 		switch (assoc->state) {
1306 		case IWI_AUTHENTICATED:
1307 			/* re-association, do nothing */
1308 			break;
1309 
1310 		case IWI_ASSOCIATED:
1311 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1312 			break;
1313 
1314 		case IWI_DEASSOCIATED:
1315 			ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, 1);
1316 			break;
1317 
1318 		default:
1319 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1320 			    "unknown association state %u\n", assoc->state);
1321 		}
1322 		break;
1323 
1324 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_CALIBRATION:
1325 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_BEACON:
1326 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_NOISE:
1327 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification (%u)\n", notif->type));
1328 		break;
1329 
1330 	default:
1331 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown notification type %u\n",
1332 		    notif->type);
1333 	}
1334 }
1335 
1336 static void
1337 iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1338 {
1339 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
1340 	struct iwi_hdr *hdr;
1341 	uint32_t hw;
1342 
1343 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_RIDX);
1344 
1345 	for (; sc->rxq.cur != hw;) {
1346 		data = &sc->rxq.data[sc->rxq.cur];
1347 
1348 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1349 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1350 
1351 		hdr = mtod(data->m, struct iwi_hdr *);
1352 
1353 		switch (hdr->type) {
1354 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_FRAME:
1355 			iwi_frame_intr(sc, data, sc->rxq.cur,
1356 			    (struct iwi_frame *)(hdr + 1));
1357 			break;
1358 
1359 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_NOTIF:
1360 			iwi_notification_intr(sc,
1361 			    (struct iwi_notif *)(hdr + 1));
1362 			break;
1363 
1364 		default:
1365 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown hdr type %u\n",
1366 			    hdr->type);
1367 		}
1368 
1369 		DPRINTFN(15, ("rx done idx=%u\n", sc->rxq.cur));
1370 
1371 		sc->rxq.cur = (sc->rxq.cur + 1) % IWI_RX_RING_COUNT;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	/* tell the firmware what we have processed */
1375 	hw = (hw == 0) ? IWI_RX_RING_COUNT - 1 : hw - 1;
1376 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, hw);
1377 }
1378 
1379 static void
1380 iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *txq)
1381 {
1382 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1383 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1384 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1385 	uint32_t hw;
1386 
1387 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, txq->csr_ridx);
1388 
1389 	for (; txq->next != hw;) {
1390 		data = &txq->data[txq->next];
1391 
1392 		bus_dmamap_sync(txq->data_dmat, data->map,
1393 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1394 		bus_dmamap_unload(txq->data_dmat, data->map);
1395 		m_freem(data->m);
1396 		data->m = NULL;
1397 		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
1398 		data->ni = NULL;
1399 
1400 		DPRINTFN(15, ("tx done idx=%u\n", txq->next));
1401 
1402 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1403 
1404 		txq->queued--;
1405 		txq->next = (txq->next + 1) % IWI_TX_RING_COUNT;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1409 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1410 	iwi_start(ifp);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static void
1414 iwi_intr(void *arg)
1415 {
1416 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
1417 	uint32_t r;
1418 
1419 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1420 
1421 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff) {
1422 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1423 		return;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	/* disable interrupts */
1427 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1428 
1429 	if (r & (IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1430 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "fatal error\n");
1431 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1432 		iwi_stop(sc);
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FW_INITED) {
1436 		if (!(r & (IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
1437 			wakeup(sc);
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RADIO_OFF) {
1441 		DPRINTF(("radio transmitter turned off\n"));
1442 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1443 		iwi_stop(sc);
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	if (r & IWI_INTR_CMD_DONE)
1447 		wakeup(sc);
1448 
1449 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX1_DONE)
1450 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
1451 
1452 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX2_DONE)
1453 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
1454 
1455 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX3_DONE)
1456 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
1457 
1458 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX4_DONE)
1459 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
1460 
1461 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RX_DONE)
1462 		iwi_rx_intr(sc);
1463 
1464 	/* acknowledge interrupts */
1465 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR, r);
1466 
1467 	/* re-enable interrupts */
1468 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, IWI_INTR_MASK);
1469 
1470 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1471 }
1472 
1473 static int
1474 iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t type, void *data, uint8_t len, int async)
1475 {
1476 	struct iwi_cmd_desc *desc;
1477 
1478 	desc = &sc->cmdq.desc[sc->cmdq.cur];
1479 
1480 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_COMMAND;
1481 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1482 	desc->type = type;
1483 	desc->len = len;
1484 	memcpy(desc->data, data, len);
1485 
1486 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmdq.desc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
1487 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1488 
1489 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command idx=%u type=%u len=%u\n", sc->cmdq.cur,
1490 	    type, len));
1491 
1492 	sc->cmdq.cur = (sc->cmdq.cur + 1) % IWI_CMD_RING_COUNT;
1493 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
1494 
1495 	return async ? 0 : msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "iwicmd", hz);
1496 }
1497 
1498 static void
1499 iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *sc, const struct iwi_node *in)
1500 {
1501 	struct iwi_ibssnode node;
1502 
1503 	/* write node information into NIC memory */
1504 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
1505 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.bssid, in->in_node.ni_macaddr);
1506 
1507 	CSR_WRITE_REGION_1(sc,
1508 	    IWI_CSR_NODE_BASE + in->in_station * sizeof node,
1509 	    (uint8_t *)&node, sizeof node);
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int
1513 iwi_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1514     int ac)
1515 {
1516 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1517 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1518 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
1519 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1520 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1521 	const struct chanAccParams *cap;
1522 	struct iwi_tx_ring *txq = &sc->txq[ac];
1523 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1524 	struct iwi_tx_desc *desc;
1525 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1526 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IWI_MAX_NSEG];
1527 	int error, nsegs, hdrlen, i, noack = 0;
1528 
1529 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1530 
1531 	if (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
1532 		hdrlen = sizeof (struct ieee80211_qosframe);
1533 		cap = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams;
1534 		noack = cap->cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy;
1535 	} else
1536 		hdrlen = sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame);
1537 
1538 	/*
1539 	 * This is only used in IBSS mode where the firmware expect an index
1540 	 * in a h/w table instead of a destination address.
1541 	 */
1542 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && in->in_station == -1) {
1543 		in->in_station = alloc_unr(sc->sc_unr);
1544 		if (in->in_station == -1) {	/* h/w table is full */
1545 			m_freem(m0);
1546 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1547 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1548 			return 0;
1549 		}
1550 		iwi_write_ibssnode(sc, in);
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1554 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m0);
1555 		if (k == NULL) {
1556 			m_freem(m0);
1557 			return ENOBUFS;
1558 		}
1559 
1560 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1561 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1565 		struct iwi_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1566 
1567 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1568 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1569 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1570 
1571 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	data = &txq->data[txq->cur];
1575 	desc = &txq->desc[txq->cur];
1576 
1577 	/* save and trim IEEE802.11 header */
1578 	m_copydata(m0, 0, hdrlen, (caddr_t)&desc->wh);
1579 	m_adj(m0, hdrlen);
1580 
1581 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(txq->data_dmat, data->map, m0, segs,
1582 	    &nsegs, 0);
1583 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1584 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1585 		    error);
1586 		m_freem(m0);
1587 		return error;
1588 	}
1589 	if (error != 0) {
1590 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
1591 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1592 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1593 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1594 			m_freem(m0);
1595 			return ENOBUFS;
1596 		}
1597 		m0 = mnew;
1598 
1599 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(txq->data_dmat, data->map,
1600 		    m0, segs, &nsegs, 0);
1601 		if (error != 0) {
1602 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1603 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1604 			m_freem(m0);
1605 			return error;
1606 		}
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	data->m = m0;
1610 	data->ni = ni;
1611 
1612 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_DATA;
1613 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1614 	desc->station =
1615 	    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? in->in_station : 0;
1616 	desc->cmd = IWI_DATA_CMD_TX;
1617 	desc->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1618 	desc->flags = 0;
1619 	desc->xflags = 0;
1620 
1621 	if (!noack && !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(desc->wh.i_addr1))
1622 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NEED_ACK;
1623 
1624 #if 0
1625 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1626 		desc->wh.i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1627 		desc->wep_txkey = ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey;
1628 	} else
1629 #endif
1630 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NO_WEP;
1631 
1632 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1633 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_SHPREAMBLE;
1634 
1635 	if (desc->wh.i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS)
1636 		desc->xflags |= IWI_DATA_XFLAG_QOS;
1637 
1638 	desc->nseg = htole32(nsegs);
1639 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1640 		desc->seg_addr[i] = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1641 		desc->seg_len[i]  = htole16(segs[i].ds_len);
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->data_dmat, data->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1645 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->desc_dmat, txq->desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1646 
1647 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending data frame txq=%u idx=%u len=%u nseg=%u\n",
1648 	    ac, txq->cur, le16toh(desc->len), nsegs));
1649 
1650 	txq->queued++;
1651 	txq->cur = (txq->cur + 1) % IWI_TX_RING_COUNT;
1652 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txq->csr_widx, txq->cur);
1653 
1654 	return 0;
1655 }
1656 
1657 static void
1658 iwi_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1659 {
1660 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1661 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1662 	struct mbuf *m0;
1663 	struct ether_header *eh;
1664 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1665 	int ac;
1666 
1667 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1668 
1669 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1670 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1671 		return;
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	for (;;) {
1675 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1676 		if (m0 == NULL)
1677 			break;
1678 
1679 		if (m0->m_len < sizeof (struct ether_header) &&
1680 		    (m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof (struct ether_header))) == NULL) {
1681 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1682 			continue;
1683 		}
1684 		eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
1685 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
1686 		if (ni == NULL) {
1687 			m_freem(m0);
1688 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1689 			continue;
1690 		}
1691 
1692 		/* classify mbuf so we can find which tx ring to use */
1693 		if (ieee80211_classify(ic, m0, ni) != 0) {
1694 			m_freem(m0);
1695 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1696 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1697 			continue;
1698 		}
1699 
1700 		/* no QoS encapsulation for EAPOL frames */
1701 		ac = (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) ?
1702 		    M_WME_GETAC(m0) : WME_AC_BE;
1703 
1704 		if (sc->txq[ac].queued > IWI_TX_RING_COUNT - 8) {
1705 			/* there is no place left in this ring */
1706 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1707 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1708 			break;
1709 		}
1710 
1711 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m0);
1712 
1713 		m0 = ieee80211_encap(ic, m0, ni);
1714 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1715 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1716 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1717 			continue;
1718 		}
1719 
1720 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1721 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
1722 
1723 		if (iwi_tx_start(ifp, m0, ni, ac) != 0) {
1724 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1725 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1726 			break;
1727 		}
1728 
1729 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1730 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1734 }
1735 
1736 static void
1737 iwi_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1738 {
1739 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1740 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1741 
1742 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1743 
1744 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1745 
1746 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1747 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1748 			if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
1749 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1750 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1751 			iwi_stop(sc);
1752 			IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1753 			return;
1754 		}
1755 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	ieee80211_watchdog(ic);
1759 
1760 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1761 }
1762 
1763 static int
1764 iwi_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1765 {
1766 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1767 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1768 	int error = 0;
1769 
1770 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1771 
1772 	switch (cmd) {
1773 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1774 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1775 			if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
1776 				iwi_init(sc);
1777 		} else {
1778 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1779 				iwi_stop(sc);
1780 		}
1781 		break;
1782 
1783 	default:
1784 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, cmd, data);
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
1788 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1789 		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) &&
1790 		    (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL))
1791 			iwi_init(sc);
1792 		error = 0;
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1796 
1797 	return error;
1798 }
1799 
1800 static void
1801 iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1802 {
1803 	uint32_t tmp;
1804 	int ntries;
1805 
1806 	/* disable interrupts */
1807 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1808 
1809 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1810 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
1811 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1812 			break;
1813 		DELAY(10);
1814 	}
1815 	if (ntries == 5)
1816 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1817 
1818 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
1819 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp | IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1820 
1821 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1822 }
1823 
1824 static int
1825 iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1826 {
1827 	uint32_t tmp;
1828 	int i, ntries;
1829 
1830 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
1831 
1832 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL);
1833 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, tmp | IWI_CTL_INIT);
1834 
1835 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_READ_INT, IWI_READ_INT_INIT_HOST);
1836 
1837 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1838 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1839 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) & IWI_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1840 			break;
1841 		DELAY(200);
1842 	}
1843 	if (ntries == 1000) {
1844 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1845 		    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
1846 		return EIO;
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
1850 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp | IWI_RST_SOFT_RESET);
1851 
1852 	DELAY(10);
1853 
1854 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL);
1855 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, tmp | IWI_CTL_INIT);
1856 
1857 	/* clear NIC memory */
1858 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0);
1859 	for (i = 0; i < 0xc000; i++)
1860 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
1861 
1862 	return 0;
1863 }
1864 
1865 static int
1866 iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *sc, const char *name)
1867 {
1868 	uint32_t tmp;
1869 	uint16_t *w;
1870 	char *uc;
1871 	size_t size;
1872 	int i, ntries, error;
1873 
1874 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1875 	error = iwi_read_firmware(name, &uc, &size);
1876 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1877 	if (error != 0) {
1878 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read ucode image\n");
1879 		goto fail1;
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	if (size < sizeof (struct iwi_firmware_hdr)) {
1883 		error = EINVAL;
1884 		goto fail2;
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	uc += sizeof (struct iwi_firmware_hdr);
1888 	size -= sizeof (struct iwi_firmware_hdr);
1889 
1890 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
1891 	    IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1892 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
1893 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1894 			break;
1895 		DELAY(10);
1896 	}
1897 	if (ntries == 5) {
1898 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1899 		error = EIO;
1900 		goto fail2;
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1904 	DELAY(5000);
1905 
1906 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
1907 	tmp &= ~IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET;
1908 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp);
1909 
1910 	DELAY(5000);
1911 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1912 	DELAY(1000);
1913 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x300004, 1);
1914 	DELAY(1000);
1915 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x300004, 0);
1916 	DELAY(1000);
1917 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
1918 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x40);
1919 	DELAY(1000);
1920 
1921 	/* write microcode into adapter memory */
1922 	for (w = (uint16_t *)uc; size > 0; w++, size -= 2)
1923 		MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x200010, htole16(*w));
1924 
1925 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
1926 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x80);
1927 
1928 	/* wait until we get an answer */
1929 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1930 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x200000) & 1)
1931 			break;
1932 		DELAY(100);
1933 	}
1934 	if (ntries == 100) {
1935 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1936 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
1937 		error = EIO;
1938 		goto fail2;
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	/* read the answer or the firmware will not initialize properly */
1942 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
1943 		MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x200004);
1944 
1945 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
1946 
1947 fail2:	free(uc, M_DEVBUF);
1948 fail1:
1949 	return error;
1950 }
1951 
1952 /* macro to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1953 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1954 
1955 static int
1956 iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc, const char *name)
1957 {
1958 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
1959 	bus_dmamap_t map;
1960 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1961 	void *virtaddr;
1962 	char *fw;
1963 	u_char *p, *end;
1964 	uint32_t sentinel, ctl, src, dst, sum, len, mlen, tmp;
1965 	size_t size;
1966 	int ntries, error;
1967 
1968 	/* read firmware image from filesystem */
1969 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1970 	error = iwi_read_firmware(name, &fw, &size);
1971 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1972 	if (error != 0) {
1973 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read firmware image\n");
1974 		goto fail1;
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	if (size < sizeof (struct iwi_firmware_hdr)) {
1978 		error = EINVAL;
1979 		goto fail2;
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	fw += sizeof (struct iwi_firmware_hdr);
1983 	size -= sizeof (struct iwi_firmware_hdr);
1984 
1985 	/* allocate DMA memory for mapping firmware image */
1986 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
1987 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, size, 1, size, 0, NULL, NULL, &dmat);
1988 	if (error != 0) {
1989 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1990 		    "could not create firmware DMA tag\n");
1991 		goto fail2;
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(dmat, &virtaddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &map);
1995 	if (error != 0) {
1996 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1997 		    "could not allocate firmware DMA memory\n");
1998 		goto fail3;
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	error = bus_dmamap_load(dmat, map, virtaddr, size, iwi_dma_map_addr,
2002 	    &physaddr, 0);
2003 	if (error != 0) {
2004 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware DMA map\n");
2005 		goto fail4;
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	/* copy firmware image to DMA memory */
2009 	memcpy(virtaddr, fw, size);
2010 
2011 	/* make sure the adapter will get up-to-date values */
2012 	bus_dmamap_sync(dmat, map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2013 
2014 	/* tell the adapter where the command blocks are stored */
2015 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a0, 0x27000);
2016 
2017 	/*
2018 	 * Store command blocks into adapter's internal memory using register
2019 	 * indirections. The adapter will read the firmware image through DMA
2020 	 * using information stored in command blocks.
2021 	 */
2022 	src = physaddr;
2023 	p = virtaddr;
2024 	end = p + size;
2025 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0x27000);
2026 
2027 	while (p < end) {
2028 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4; src += 4;
2029 		len = GETLE32(p); p += 4; src += 4;
2030 		p += len;
2031 
2032 		while (len > 0) {
2033 			mlen = min(len, IWI_CB_MAXDATALEN);
2034 
2035 			ctl = IWI_CB_DEFAULT_CTL | mlen;
2036 			sum = ctl ^ src ^ dst;
2037 
2038 			/* write a command block */
2039 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, ctl);
2040 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, src);
2041 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, dst);
2042 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, sum);
2043 
2044 			src += mlen;
2045 			dst += mlen;
2046 			len -= mlen;
2047 		}
2048 	}
2049 
2050 	/* write a fictive final command block (sentinel) */
2051 	sentinel = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR);
2052 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
2053 
2054 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2055 	tmp &= ~(IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED | IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
2056 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp);
2057 
2058 	/* tell the adapter to start processing command blocks */
2059 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540100);
2060 
2061 	/* wait until the adapter reaches the sentinel */
2062 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 400; ntries++) {
2063 		if (MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x3000d0) >= sentinel)
2064 			break;
2065 		DELAY(100);
2066 	}
2067 	if (ntries == 400) {
2068 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2069 		    "timeout processing command blocks\n");
2070 		error = EIO;
2071 		goto fail5;
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	/* we're done with command blocks processing */
2075 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540c00);
2076 
2077 	/* allow interrupts so we know when the firmware is ready */
2078 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, IWI_INTR_MASK);
2079 
2080 	/* tell the adapter to initialize the firmware */
2081 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, 0);
2082 
2083 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL);
2084 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, tmp | IWI_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
2085 
2086 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
2087 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "iwiinit", hz)) != 0) {
2088 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for firmware "
2089 		    "initialization to complete\n");
2090 	}
2091 
2092 fail5:	bus_dmamap_sync(dmat, map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2093 	bus_dmamap_unload(dmat, map);
2094 fail4:	bus_dmamem_free(dmat, virtaddr, map);
2095 fail3:	bus_dma_tag_destroy(dmat);
2096 fail2:	free(fw, M_DEVBUF);
2097 fail1:
2098 	return error;
2099 }
2100 
2101 static int
2102 iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2103 {
2104 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2105 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2106 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2107 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2108 	struct iwi_txpower power;
2109 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2110 	struct iwi_wep_key wepkey;
2111 	uint32_t data;
2112 	int error, i;
2113 
2114 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2115 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %6D\n", ic->ic_myaddr, ":"));
2116 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
2117 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, 0);
2118 	if (error != 0)
2119 		return error;
2120 
2121 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2122 	config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2123 	config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2124 	config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2125 	config.answer_pbreq = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2126 	config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2127 	config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2128 	DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2129 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIG, &config, sizeof config, 0);
2130 	if (error != 0)
2131 		return error;
2132 
2133 	data = htole32(IWI_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2134 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2135 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2136 	if (error != 0)
2137 		return error;
2138 
2139 	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
2140 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2141 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2142 	if (error != 0)
2143 		return error;
2144 
2145 	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
2146 	DPRINTF(("Setting fragmentation threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2147 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2148 	if (error != 0)
2149 		return error;
2150 
2151 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2152 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2153 		power.nchan = 11;
2154 		for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
2155 			power.chan[i].chan = i + 1;
2156 			power.chan[i].power = IWI_TXPOWER_MAX;
2157 		}
2158 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11b channels tx power\n"));
2159 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power,
2160 		    0);
2161 		if (error != 0)
2162 			return error;
2163 
2164 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2165 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11g channels tx power\n"));
2166 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power,
2167 		    0);
2168 		if (error != 0)
2169 			return error;
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2173 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2174 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_nrates;
2175 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_rates,
2176 	    rs.nrates);
2177 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11bg supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2178 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 0);
2179 	if (error != 0)
2180 		return error;
2181 
2182 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2183 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2184 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_nrates;
2185 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_rates,
2186 	    rs.nrates);
2187 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11a supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2188 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 0);
2189 	if (error != 0)
2190 		return error;
2191 
2192 	/* if we have a desired ESSID, set it now */
2193 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
2194 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2195 		if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2196 			printf("Setting desired ESSID to ");
2197 			ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_des_essid,
2198 			    ic->ic_des_esslen);
2199 			printf("\n");
2200 		}
2201 #endif
2202 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ic->ic_des_essid,
2203 		    ic->ic_des_esslen, 0);
2204 		if (error != 0)
2205 			return error;
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	data = htole32(arc4random());
2209 	DPRINTF(("Setting initialization vector to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2210 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_IV, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2211 	if (error != 0)
2212 		return error;
2213 
2214 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2215 		wk = &ic->ic_crypto.cs_nw_keys[i];
2216 
2217 		wepkey.cmd = IWI_WEP_KEY_CMD_SETKEY;
2218 		wepkey.idx = i;
2219 		wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2220 		memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2221 		memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2222 		DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n", wepkey.idx,
2223 		    wepkey.len));
2224 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2225 		    sizeof wepkey, 0);
2226 		if (error != 0)
2227 			return error;
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	/* enable adapter */
2231 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2232 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0, 0);
2233 }
2234 
2235 static int
2236 iwi_set_chan(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2237 {
2238 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2239 	struct iwi_scan scan;
2240 
2241 	memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2242 	memset(scan.type, IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE, sizeof scan.type);
2243 	scan.passive = htole16(2000);
2244 	scan.channels[0] = 1 |
2245 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(chan) ? IWI_CHAN_5GHZ : IWI_CHAN_2GHZ);
2246 	scan.channels[1] = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan);
2247 
2248 	DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan)));
2249 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN, &scan, sizeof scan, 1);
2250 }
2251 
2252 static int
2253 iwi_scan(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2254 {
2255 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2256 	struct iwi_scan scan;
2257 	uint8_t *p;
2258 	int i, count;
2259 
2260 	memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2261 
2262 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
2263 		scan.bdirected = htole16(sc->dwelltime);
2264 		memset(scan.type, IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED, sizeof scan.type);
2265 	} else {
2266 		scan.broadcast = htole16(sc->dwelltime);
2267 		memset(scan.type, IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST, sizeof scan.type);
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	p = scan.channels;
2271 	count = 0;
2272 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2273 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]) &&
2274 		    isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
2275 			*++p = i;
2276 			count++;
2277 		}
2278 	}
2279 	*(p - count) = IWI_CHAN_5GHZ | count;
2280 
2281 	count = 0;
2282 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2283 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]) &&
2284 		    isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
2285 			*++p = i;
2286 			count++;
2287 		}
2288 	}
2289 	*(p - count) = IWI_CHAN_2GHZ | count;
2290 
2291 	DPRINTF(("Start scanning\n"));
2292 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN, &scan, sizeof scan, 1);
2293 }
2294 
2295 static int
2296 iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2297 {
2298 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2299 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2300 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
2301 	struct ieee80211_wme_info wme;
2302 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2303 	struct iwi_associate assoc;
2304 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2305 	uint16_t capinfo;
2306 	uint32_t data;
2307 	int error;
2308 
2309 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
2310 		memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2311 		config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2312 		config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2313 		config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2314 		config.use_protection = 1;
2315 		config.answer_pbreq =
2316 		    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2317 		config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2318 		config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2319 		DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2320 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIG, &config, sizeof config,
2321 		    1);
2322 		if (error != 0)
2323 			return error;
2324 	}
2325 
2326 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2327 	if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2328 		printf("Setting ESSID to ");
2329 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2330 		printf("\n");
2331 	}
2332 #endif
2333 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen, 1);
2334 	if (error != 0)
2335 		return error;
2336 
2337 	/* the rate set has already been "negotiated" */
2338 	rs.mode = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan) ? IWI_MODE_11A :
2339 	    IWI_MODE_11G;
2340 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_NEGOTIATED;
2341 	rs.nrates = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates;
2342 	memcpy(rs.rates, ni->ni_rates.rs_rates, rs.nrates);
2343 	DPRINTF(("Setting negociated rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2344 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 1);
2345 	if (error != 0)
2346 		return error;
2347 
2348 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL) {
2349 		wme.wme_id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR;
2350 		wme.wme_len = sizeof (struct ieee80211_wme_info) - 2;
2351 		wme.wme_oui[0] = 0x00;
2352 		wme.wme_oui[1] = 0x50;
2353 		wme.wme_oui[2] = 0xf2;
2354 		wme.wme_type = WME_OUI_TYPE;
2355 		wme.wme_subtype = WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE;
2356 		wme.wme_version = WME_VERSION;
2357 		wme.wme_info = 0;
2358 
2359 		DPRINTF(("Setting WME IE (len=%u)\n", wme.wme_len));
2360 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WMEIE, &wme, sizeof wme, 1);
2361 		if (error != 0)
2362 			return error;
2363 	}
2364 
2365 	if (ic->ic_opt_ie != NULL) {
2366 		DPRINTF(("Setting optional IE (len=%u)\n", ic->ic_opt_ie_len));
2367 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_OPTIE, ic->ic_opt_ie,
2368 		    ic->ic_opt_ie_len, 1);
2369 		if (error != 0)
2370 			return error;
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	data = htole32(ni->ni_rssi);
2374 	DPRINTF(("Setting sensitivity to %d\n", (int8_t)ni->ni_rssi));
2375 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_SENSITIVITY, &data, sizeof data, 1);
2376 	if (error != 0)
2377 		return error;
2378 
2379 	memset(&assoc, 0, sizeof assoc);
2380 	assoc.mode = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan) ? IWI_MODE_11A :
2381 	    IWI_MODE_11G;
2382 	assoc.chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
2383 	if (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED)
2384 		assoc.auth = ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey << 4 | IWI_AUTH_SHARED;
2385 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
2386 		assoc.policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WME);
2387 	if (ic->ic_opt_ie != NULL)
2388 		assoc.policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WPA);
2389 	memcpy(assoc.tstamp, ni->ni_tstamp.data, 8);
2390 
2391 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2392 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
2393 	else
2394 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
2395 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
2396 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
2397 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
2398 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
2399 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
2400 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
2401 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
2402 	assoc.capinfo = htole16(capinfo);
2403 
2404 	assoc.lintval = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
2405 	assoc.intval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
2406 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
2407 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2408 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.dst, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2409 	else
2410 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.dst, ni->ni_bssid);
2411 
2412 	DPRINTF(("Trying to associate to %6D channel %u auth %u\n",
2413 	    assoc.bssid, ":", assoc.chan, assoc.auth));
2414 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ASSOCIATE, &assoc, sizeof assoc, 1);
2415 }
2416 
2417 static void
2418 iwi_init(void *priv)
2419 {
2420 	struct iwi_softc *sc = priv;
2421 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2422 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2423 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
2424 	const char *uc, *fw;
2425 	int i;
2426 
2427 	iwi_stop(sc);
2428 
2429 	if (iwi_reset(sc) != 0) {
2430 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2431 		goto fail;
2432 	}
2433 
2434 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2435 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2436 		uc = "iwi-ucode-bss";
2437 		fw = "iwi-bss";
2438 		break;
2439 
2440 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
2441 		uc = "iwi-ucode-ibss";
2442 		fw = "iwi-ibss";
2443 		break;
2444 
2445 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2446 		uc = "iwi-ucode-monitor";
2447 		fw = "iwi-monitor";
2448 		break;
2449 
2450 	default:
2451 		uc = fw = NULL;	/* should not get there */
2452 		break;
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	if (iwi_load_firmware(sc, "iwi-boot") != 0) {
2456 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load boot firmware\n");
2457 		goto fail;
2458 	}
2459 
2460 	if (iwi_load_ucode(sc, uc) != 0) {
2461 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2462 		goto fail;
2463 	}
2464 
2465 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2466 
2467 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_BASE, sc->cmdq.physaddr);
2468 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_SIZE, sc->cmdq.count);
2469 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
2470 
2471 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_BASE, sc->txq[0].physaddr);
2472 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_SIZE, sc->txq[0].count);
2473 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX, sc->txq[0].cur);
2474 
2475 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_BASE, sc->txq[1].physaddr);
2476 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_SIZE, sc->txq[1].count);
2477 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_WIDX, sc->txq[1].cur);
2478 
2479 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_BASE, sc->txq[2].physaddr);
2480 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_SIZE, sc->txq[2].count);
2481 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_WIDX, sc->txq[2].cur);
2482 
2483 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_BASE, sc->txq[3].physaddr);
2484 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_SIZE, sc->txq[3].count);
2485 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_WIDX, sc->txq[3].cur);
2486 
2487 	for (i = 0; i < sc->rxq.count; i++) {
2488 		data = &sc->rxq.data[i];
2489 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, data->reg, data->physaddr);
2490 	}
2491 
2492 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, sc->rxq.count - 1);
2493 
2494 	if (iwi_load_firmware(sc, fw) != 0) {
2495 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load main firmware\n");
2496 		goto fail;
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2500 
2501 	if (iwi_config(sc) != 0) {
2502 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2503 		goto fail;
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2507 		if (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
2508 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
2509 	} else
2510 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
2511 
2512 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2513 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2514 
2515 	return;
2516 
2517 fail:	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2518 	iwi_stop(sc);
2519 }
2520 
2521 static void
2522 iwi_stop(void *priv)
2523 {
2524 	struct iwi_softc *sc = priv;
2525 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2526 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2527 
2528 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2529 
2530 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_SOFT_RESET);
2531 
2532 	/* reset rings */
2533 	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
2534 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
2535 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
2536 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
2537 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
2538 	iwi_reset_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
2539 
2540 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2541 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2542 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2543 
2544 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2545 }
2546 
2547 /*
2548  * Read firmware image from the filesystem and load it into kernel memory.
2549  * Must be called from a process context.
2550  */
2551 static int
2552 iwi_read_firmware(const char *name, caddr_t *bufp, size_t *len)
2553 {
2554 	char path[64];
2555 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2556 	struct nameidata nd;
2557 	struct vattr va;
2558 	struct iovec iov;
2559 	struct uio uio;
2560 	caddr_t buf;
2561 	int vfslocked, error;
2562 
2563 	snprintf(path, sizeof path, "/boot/firmware/%s.fw", name);
2564 
2565 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | MPSAFE, UIO_SYSSPACE, path,
2566 	    td);
2567 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
2568 		goto fail1;
2569 
2570 	vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
2571 
2572 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &va, td->td_ucred, td)) != 0)
2573 		goto fail2;
2574 
2575 	/* limit firmware size to 256KB */
2576 	if (va.va_size > 256 * 1024) {
2577 		error = E2BIG;
2578 		goto fail2;
2579 	}
2580 
2581 	if ((buf = malloc(va.va_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
2582 		error = ENOMEM;
2583 		goto fail2;
2584 	}
2585 
2586 	/* read the whole image at once */
2587 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
2588 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2589 	iov.iov_base = buf;
2590 	iov.iov_len = va.va_size;
2591 	uio.uio_offset = 0;
2592 	uio.uio_resid = va.va_size;
2593 	uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
2594 	uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2595 	uio.uio_td = td;
2596 
2597 	if ((error = VOP_READ(nd.ni_vp, &uio, 0, NOCRED)) != 0)
2598 		goto fail3;
2599 
2600 	*bufp = buf;
2601 	*len = va.va_size;
2602 
2603 	vput(nd.ni_vp);
2604 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
2605 
2606 	return 0;
2607 
2608 fail3:	free(buf, M_DEVBUF);
2609 fail2:	vput(nd.ni_vp);
2610 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
2611 fail1:
2612 	return error;
2613 }
2614 
2615 static int
2616 iwi_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2617 {
2618 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg1;
2619 	uint32_t size, buf[128];
2620 
2621 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED)) {
2622 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
2623 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_SIZE), 128 - 1);
2627 	CSR_READ_REGION_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_BASE, &buf[1], size);
2628 
2629 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2630 }
2631 
2632 static int
2633 iwi_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2634 {
2635 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg1;
2636 	int val;
2637 
2638 	val = (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_IO) & IWI_IO_RADIO_ENABLED) ? 1 : 0;
2639 
2640 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
2641 }
2642