xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/iwi/if_iwi.c (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005
3  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Andrew Thompson <thompsa@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 /*-
34  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG driver
35  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/lock.h>
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/module.h>
49 #include <sys/bus.h>
50 #include <sys/endian.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/linker.h>
55 #include <sys/firmware.h>
56 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
57 
58 #include <machine/bus.h>
59 #include <machine/resource.h>
60 #include <sys/rman.h>
61 
62 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
63 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
64 
65 #include <net/bpf.h>
66 #include <net/if.h>
67 #include <net/if_var.h>
68 #include <net/if_arp.h>
69 #include <net/ethernet.h>
70 #include <net/if_dl.h>
71 #include <net/if_media.h>
72 #include <net/if_types.h>
73 
74 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
75 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
76 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
77 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
78 
79 #include <netinet/in.h>
80 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
81 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
82 #include <netinet/ip.h>
83 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
84 
85 #include <dev/iwi/if_iwireg.h>
86 #include <dev/iwi/if_iwivar.h>
87 #include <dev/iwi/if_iwi_ioctl.h>
88 
89 #define IWI_DEBUG
90 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
91 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (iwi_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
92 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (iwi_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
93 int iwi_debug = 0;
94 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, iwi, CTLFLAG_RW, &iwi_debug, 0, "iwi debug level");
95 
96 static const char *iwi_fw_states[] = {
97 	"IDLE", 		/* IWI_FW_IDLE */
98 	"LOADING",		/* IWI_FW_LOADING */
99 	"ASSOCIATING",		/* IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING */
100 	"DISASSOCIATING",	/* IWI_FW_DISASSOCIATING */
101 	"SCANNING",		/* IWI_FW_SCANNING */
102 };
103 #else
104 #define DPRINTF(x)
105 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
106 #endif
107 
108 MODULE_DEPEND(iwi, pci,  1, 1, 1);
109 MODULE_DEPEND(iwi, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
110 MODULE_DEPEND(iwi, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
111 
112 enum {
113 	IWI_LED_TX,
114 	IWI_LED_RX,
115 	IWI_LED_POLL,
116 };
117 
118 struct iwi_ident {
119 	uint16_t	vendor;
120 	uint16_t	device;
121 	const char	*name;
122 };
123 
124 static const struct iwi_ident iwi_ident_table[] = {
125 	{ 0x8086, 0x4220, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG" },
126 	{ 0x8086, 0x4221, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2225BG" },
127 	{ 0x8086, 0x4223, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG" },
128 	{ 0x8086, 0x4224, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG" },
129 
130 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
131 };
132 
133 static struct ieee80211vap *iwi_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
134 		    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode, int,
135 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
136 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
137 static void	iwi_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
138 static void	iwi_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
139 static int	iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *,
140 		    int);
141 static void	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
142 static void	iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
143 static int	iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *,
144 		    int, bus_addr_t, bus_addr_t);
145 static void	iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
146 static void	iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
147 static int	iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *,
148 		    int);
149 static void	iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
150 static void	iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
151 static struct ieee80211_node *iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
152 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
153 static void	iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
154 static void	iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
155 static int	iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
156 static void	iwi_wme_init(struct iwi_softc *);
157 static int	iwi_wme_setparams(struct iwi_softc *);
158 static int	iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
159 static uint16_t	iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t);
160 static void	iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_data *, int,
161 		    struct iwi_frame *);
162 static void	iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_notif *);
163 static void	iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *);
164 static void	iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
165 static void	iwi_intr(void *);
166 static int	iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t, void *, uint8_t);
167 static void	iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *, const u_int8_t [], int);
168 static int	iwi_tx_start(struct iwi_softc *, struct mbuf *,
169 		    struct ieee80211_node *, int);
170 static int	iwi_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
171 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
172 static void	iwi_start(struct iwi_softc *);
173 static int	iwi_transmit(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
174 static void	iwi_watchdog(void *);
175 static int	iwi_ioctl(struct ieee80211com *, u_long, void *);
176 static void	iwi_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
177 static void	iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *);
178 static int	iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *);
179 static int	iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *, const struct iwi_fw *);
180 static int	iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *, const struct iwi_fw *);
181 static void	iwi_release_fw_dma(struct iwi_softc *sc);
182 static int	iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *);
183 static int	iwi_get_firmware(struct iwi_softc *, enum ieee80211_opmode);
184 static void	iwi_put_firmware(struct iwi_softc *);
185 static void	iwi_monitor_scan(void *, int);
186 static int	iwi_scanchan(struct iwi_softc *, unsigned long, int);
187 static void	iwi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
188 static void	iwi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
189 static void	iwi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
190 static void	iwi_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *, unsigned long maxdwell);
191 static void	iwi_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
192 static int	iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *, struct ieee80211vap *);
193 static void	iwi_disassoc(void *, int);
194 static int	iwi_disassociate(struct iwi_softc *, int quiet);
195 static void	iwi_init_locked(struct iwi_softc *);
196 static void	iwi_init(void *);
197 static int	iwi_init_fw_dma(struct iwi_softc *, int);
198 static void	iwi_stop_locked(void *);
199 static void	iwi_stop(struct iwi_softc *);
200 static void	iwi_restart(void *, int);
201 static int	iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *);
202 static void	iwi_radio_on(void *, int);
203 static void	iwi_radio_off(void *, int);
204 static void	iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *);
205 static void	iwi_led_event(struct iwi_softc *, int);
206 static void	iwi_ledattach(struct iwi_softc *);
207 
208 static int iwi_probe(device_t);
209 static int iwi_attach(device_t);
210 static int iwi_detach(device_t);
211 static int iwi_shutdown(device_t);
212 static int iwi_suspend(device_t);
213 static int iwi_resume(device_t);
214 
215 static device_method_t iwi_methods[] = {
216 	/* Device interface */
217 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		iwi_probe),
218 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	iwi_attach),
219 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	iwi_detach),
220 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	iwi_shutdown),
221 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	iwi_suspend),
222 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	iwi_resume),
223 
224 	DEVMETHOD_END
225 };
226 
227 static driver_t iwi_driver = {
228 	"iwi",
229 	iwi_methods,
230 	sizeof (struct iwi_softc)
231 };
232 
233 static devclass_t iwi_devclass;
234 
235 DRIVER_MODULE(iwi, pci, iwi_driver, iwi_devclass, NULL, NULL);
236 
237 MODULE_VERSION(iwi, 1);
238 
239 static __inline uint8_t
240 MEM_READ_1(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
241 {
242 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
243 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
244 }
245 
246 static __inline uint32_t
247 MEM_READ_4(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
248 {
249 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
250 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 iwi_probe(device_t dev)
255 {
256 	const struct iwi_ident *ident;
257 
258 	for (ident = iwi_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
259 		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
260 		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
261 			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
262 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
263 		}
264 	}
265 	return ENXIO;
266 }
267 
268 static int
269 iwi_attach(device_t dev)
270 {
271 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
272 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
273 	uint16_t val;
274 	uint8_t bands[howmany(IEEE80211_MODE_MAX, 8)];
275 	int i, error;
276 
277 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
278 
279 	IWI_LOCK_INIT(sc);
280 	mbufq_init(&sc->sc_snd, ifqmaxlen);
281 
282 	sc->sc_unr = new_unrhdr(1, IWI_MAX_IBSSNODE-1, &sc->sc_mtx);
283 
284 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_radiontask, 0, iwi_radio_on, sc);
285 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_radiofftask, 0, iwi_radio_off, sc);
286 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_restarttask, 0, iwi_restart, sc);
287 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_disassoctask, 0, iwi_disassoc, sc);
288 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_monitortask, 0, iwi_monitor_scan, sc);
289 
290 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_wdtimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
291 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_rftimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
292 
293 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
294 
295 	/* enable bus-mastering */
296 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
297 
298 	i = PCIR_BAR(0);
299 	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &i, RF_ACTIVE);
300 	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
301 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
302 		goto fail;
303 	}
304 
305 	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
306 	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
307 
308 	i = 0;
309 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &i,
310 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
311 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
312 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
313 		goto fail;
314 	}
315 
316 	if (iwi_reset(sc) != 0) {
317 		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
318 		goto fail;
319 	}
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Allocate rings.
323 	 */
324 	if (iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq, IWI_CMD_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
325 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Cmd ring\n");
326 		goto fail;
327 	}
328 
329 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
330 		error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[i], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
331 		    IWI_CSR_TX1_RIDX + i * 4,
332 		    IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX + i * 4);
333 		if (error != 0) {
334 			device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Tx ring %d\n",
335 				i+i);
336 			goto fail;
337 		}
338 	}
339 
340 	if (iwi_alloc_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq, IWI_RX_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
341 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate Rx ring\n");
342 		goto fail;
343 	}
344 
345 	iwi_wme_init(sc);
346 
347 	ic->ic_softc = sc;
348 	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
349 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
350 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
351 
352 	/* set device capabilities */
353 	ic->ic_caps =
354 	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
355 	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
356 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
357 	    | IEEE80211_C_PMGT		/* power save supported */
358 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
359 	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
360 	    | IEEE80211_C_WME		/* 802.11e */
361 #if 0
362 	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* capable of bg scanning */
363 #endif
364 	    ;
365 
366 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
367 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
368 	ic->ic_macaddr[0] = val & 0xff;
369 	ic->ic_macaddr[1] = val >> 8;
370 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
371 	ic->ic_macaddr[2] = val & 0xff;
372 	ic->ic_macaddr[3] = val >> 8;
373 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
374 	ic->ic_macaddr[4] = val & 0xff;
375 	ic->ic_macaddr[5] = val >> 8;
376 
377 	memset(bands, 0, sizeof(bands));
378 	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
379 	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
380 	if (pci_get_device(dev) >= 0x4223)
381 		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
382 	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, bands);
383 
384 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
385 	/* override default methods */
386 	ic->ic_node_alloc = iwi_node_alloc;
387 	sc->sc_node_free = ic->ic_node_free;
388 	ic->ic_node_free = iwi_node_free;
389 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = iwi_raw_xmit;
390 	ic->ic_scan_start = iwi_scan_start;
391 	ic->ic_scan_end = iwi_scan_end;
392 	ic->ic_set_channel = iwi_set_channel;
393 	ic->ic_scan_curchan = iwi_scan_curchan;
394 	ic->ic_scan_mindwell = iwi_scan_mindwell;
395 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = iwi_wme_update;
396 
397 	ic->ic_vap_create = iwi_vap_create;
398 	ic->ic_vap_delete = iwi_vap_delete;
399 	ic->ic_ioctl = iwi_ioctl;
400 	ic->ic_transmit = iwi_transmit;
401 	ic->ic_parent = iwi_parent;
402 
403 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
404 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
405 		IWI_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
406 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
407 		IWI_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
408 
409 	iwi_sysctlattach(sc);
410 	iwi_ledattach(sc);
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
414 	 */
415 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
416 	    NULL, iwi_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
417 	if (error != 0) {
418 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
419 		goto fail;
420 	}
421 
422 	if (bootverbose)
423 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
424 
425 	return 0;
426 fail:
427 	/* XXX fix */
428 	iwi_detach(dev);
429 	return ENXIO;
430 }
431 
432 static int
433 iwi_detach(device_t dev)
434 {
435 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
436 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
437 
438 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
439 
440 	/* NB: do early to drain any pending tasks */
441 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_radiontask);
442 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_radiofftask);
443 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
444 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_disassoctask);
445 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_monitortask);
446 
447 	iwi_stop(sc);
448 
449 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
450 
451 	iwi_put_firmware(sc);
452 	iwi_release_fw_dma(sc);
453 
454 	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
455 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
456 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
457 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
458 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
459 	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
460 
461 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rman_get_rid(sc->irq), sc->irq);
462 
463 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rman_get_rid(sc->mem),
464 	    sc->mem);
465 
466 	delete_unrhdr(sc->sc_unr);
467 	mbufq_drain(&sc->sc_snd);
468 
469 	IWI_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
470 
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 static struct ieee80211vap *
475 iwi_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
476     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
477     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
478     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
479 {
480 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
481 	struct iwi_vap *ivp;
482 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
483 	int i;
484 
485 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
486 		return NULL;
487 	/*
488 	 * Get firmware image (and possibly dma memory) on mode change.
489 	 */
490 	if (iwi_get_firmware(sc, opmode))
491 		return NULL;
492 	/* allocate DMA memory for mapping firmware image */
493 	i = sc->fw_fw.size;
494 	if (sc->fw_boot.size > i)
495 		i = sc->fw_boot.size;
496 	/* XXX do we dma the ucode as well ? */
497 	if (sc->fw_uc.size > i)
498 		i = sc->fw_uc.size;
499 	if (iwi_init_fw_dma(sc, i))
500 		return NULL;
501 
502 	ivp = malloc(sizeof(struct iwi_vap), M_80211_VAP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
503 	vap = &ivp->iwi_vap;
504 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid);
505 	/* override the default, the setting comes from the linux driver */
506 	vap->iv_bmissthreshold = 24;
507 	/* override with driver methods */
508 	ivp->iwi_newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
509 	vap->iv_newstate = iwi_newstate;
510 
511 	/* complete setup */
512 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, iwi_media_status,
513 	    mac);
514 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
515 	return vap;
516 }
517 
518 static void
519 iwi_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
520 {
521 	struct iwi_vap *ivp = IWI_VAP(vap);
522 
523 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
524 	free(ivp, M_80211_VAP);
525 }
526 
527 static void
528 iwi_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
529 {
530 	if (error != 0)
531 		return;
532 
533 	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
534 
535 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
536 }
537 
538 static int
539 iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring, int count)
540 {
541 	int error;
542 
543 	ring->count = count;
544 	ring->queued = 0;
545 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
546 
547 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 4, 0,
548 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
549 	    count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, 1, count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, 0,
550 	    NULL, NULL, &ring->desc_dmat);
551 	if (error != 0) {
552 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create desc DMA tag\n");
553 		goto fail;
554 	}
555 
556 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(ring->desc_dmat, (void **)&ring->desc,
557 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &ring->desc_map);
558 	if (error != 0) {
559 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate DMA memory\n");
560 		goto fail;
561 	}
562 
563 	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
564 	    count * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, iwi_dma_map_addr, &ring->physaddr, 0);
565 	if (error != 0) {
566 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load desc DMA map\n");
567 		goto fail;
568 	}
569 
570 	return 0;
571 
572 fail:	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, ring);
573 	return error;
574 }
575 
576 static void
577 iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
578 {
579 	ring->queued = 0;
580 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
581 }
582 
583 static void
584 iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
585 {
586 	if (ring->desc != NULL) {
587 		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map,
588 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
589 		bus_dmamap_unload(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
590 		bus_dmamem_free(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc, ring->desc_map);
591 	}
592 
593 	if (ring->desc_dmat != NULL)
594 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->desc_dmat);
595 }
596 
597 static int
598 iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring, int count,
599     bus_addr_t csr_ridx, bus_addr_t csr_widx)
600 {
601 	int i, error;
602 
603 	ring->count = count;
604 	ring->queued = 0;
605 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
606 	ring->csr_ridx = csr_ridx;
607 	ring->csr_widx = csr_widx;
608 
609 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 4, 0,
610 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
611 	    count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, 1, count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, 0, NULL,
612 	    NULL, &ring->desc_dmat);
613 	if (error != 0) {
614 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create desc DMA tag\n");
615 		goto fail;
616 	}
617 
618 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(ring->desc_dmat, (void **)&ring->desc,
619 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &ring->desc_map);
620 	if (error != 0) {
621 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate DMA memory\n");
622 		goto fail;
623 	}
624 
625 	error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
626 	    count * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, iwi_dma_map_addr, &ring->physaddr, 0);
627 	if (error != 0) {
628 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load desc DMA map\n");
629 		goto fail;
630 	}
631 
632 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_tx_data), M_DEVBUF,
633 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
634 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
635 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
636 		error = ENOMEM;
637 		goto fail;
638 	}
639 
640 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
641 	BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES,
642 	IWI_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL, NULL, &ring->data_dmat);
643 	if (error != 0) {
644 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create data DMA tag\n");
645 		goto fail;
646 	}
647 
648 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
649 		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0,
650 		    &ring->data[i].map);
651 		if (error != 0) {
652 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create DMA map\n");
653 			goto fail;
654 		}
655 	}
656 
657 	return 0;
658 
659 fail:	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, ring);
660 	return error;
661 }
662 
663 static void
664 iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
665 {
666 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
667 	int i;
668 
669 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
670 		data = &ring->data[i];
671 
672 		if (data->m != NULL) {
673 			bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
674 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
675 			bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
676 			m_freem(data->m);
677 			data->m = NULL;
678 		}
679 
680 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
681 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
682 			data->ni = NULL;
683 		}
684 	}
685 
686 	ring->queued = 0;
687 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
688 }
689 
690 static void
691 iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
692 {
693 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
694 	int i;
695 
696 	if (ring->desc != NULL) {
697 		bus_dmamap_sync(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map,
698 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
699 		bus_dmamap_unload(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
700 		bus_dmamem_free(ring->desc_dmat, ring->desc, ring->desc_map);
701 	}
702 
703 	if (ring->desc_dmat != NULL)
704 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->desc_dmat);
705 
706 	if (ring->data != NULL) {
707 		for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
708 			data = &ring->data[i];
709 
710 			if (data->m != NULL) {
711 				bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
712 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
713 				bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
714 				m_freem(data->m);
715 			}
716 
717 			if (data->ni != NULL)
718 				ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
719 
720 			if (data->map != NULL)
721 				bus_dmamap_destroy(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
722 		}
723 
724 		free(ring->data, M_DEVBUF);
725 	}
726 
727 	if (ring->data_dmat != NULL)
728 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->data_dmat);
729 }
730 
731 static int
732 iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring, int count)
733 {
734 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
735 	int i, error;
736 
737 	ring->count = count;
738 	ring->cur = 0;
739 
740 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_rx_data), M_DEVBUF,
741 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
742 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
743 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
744 		error = ENOMEM;
745 		goto fail;
746 	}
747 
748 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
749 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES,
750 	    1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL, NULL, &ring->data_dmat);
751 	if (error != 0) {
752 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create data DMA tag\n");
753 		goto fail;
754 	}
755 
756 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
757 		data = &ring->data[i];
758 
759 		error = bus_dmamap_create(ring->data_dmat, 0, &data->map);
760 		if (error != 0) {
761 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create DMA map\n");
762 			goto fail;
763 		}
764 
765 		data->m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
766 		if (data->m == NULL) {
767 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
768 			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
769 			error = ENOMEM;
770 			goto fail;
771 		}
772 
773 		error = bus_dmamap_load(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
774 		    mtod(data->m, void *), MCLBYTES, iwi_dma_map_addr,
775 		    &data->physaddr, 0);
776 		if (error != 0) {
777 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
778 			    "could not load rx buf DMA map");
779 			goto fail;
780 		}
781 
782 		data->reg = IWI_CSR_RX_BASE + i * 4;
783 	}
784 
785 	return 0;
786 
787 fail:	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, ring);
788 	return error;
789 }
790 
791 static void
792 iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
793 {
794 	ring->cur = 0;
795 }
796 
797 static void
798 iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
799 {
800 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
801 	int i;
802 
803 	if (ring->data != NULL) {
804 		for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
805 			data = &ring->data[i];
806 
807 			if (data->m != NULL) {
808 				bus_dmamap_sync(ring->data_dmat, data->map,
809 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
810 				bus_dmamap_unload(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
811 				m_freem(data->m);
812 			}
813 
814 			if (data->map != NULL)
815 				bus_dmamap_destroy(ring->data_dmat, data->map);
816 		}
817 
818 		free(ring->data, M_DEVBUF);
819 	}
820 
821 	if (ring->data_dmat != NULL)
822 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ring->data_dmat);
823 }
824 
825 static int
826 iwi_shutdown(device_t dev)
827 {
828 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
829 
830 	iwi_stop(sc);
831 	iwi_put_firmware(sc);		/* ??? XXX */
832 
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 static int
837 iwi_suspend(device_t dev)
838 {
839 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
840 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
841 
842 	ieee80211_suspend_all(ic);
843 	return 0;
844 }
845 
846 static int
847 iwi_resume(device_t dev)
848 {
849 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
850 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
851 
852 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
853 
854 	ieee80211_resume_all(ic);
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 static struct ieee80211_node *
859 iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
860 {
861 	struct iwi_node *in;
862 
863 	in = malloc(sizeof (struct iwi_node), M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
864 	if (in == NULL)
865 		return NULL;
866 	/* XXX assign sta table entry for adhoc */
867 	in->in_station = -1;
868 
869 	return &in->in_node;
870 }
871 
872 static void
873 iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
874 {
875 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
876 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
877 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
878 
879 	if (in->in_station != -1) {
880 		DPRINTF(("%s mac %6D station %u\n", __func__,
881 		    ni->ni_macaddr, ":", in->in_station));
882 		free_unr(sc->sc_unr, in->in_station);
883 	}
884 
885 	sc->sc_node_free(ni);
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * Convert h/w rate code to IEEE rate code.
890  */
891 static int
892 iwi_cvtrate(int iwirate)
893 {
894 	switch (iwirate) {
895 	case IWI_RATE_DS1:	return 2;
896 	case IWI_RATE_DS2:	return 4;
897 	case IWI_RATE_DS5:	return 11;
898 	case IWI_RATE_DS11:	return 22;
899 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM6:	return 12;
900 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM9:	return 18;
901 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM12:	return 24;
902 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM18:	return 36;
903 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM24:	return 48;
904 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM36:	return 72;
905 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM48:	return 96;
906 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM54:	return 108;
907 	}
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed.  We report its current
913  * value here.
914  */
915 static void
916 iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
917 {
918 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
919 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
920 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
921 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
922 
923 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
924 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
925 	ni->ni_txrate =
926 	    iwi_cvtrate(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CURRENT_TX_RATE));
927 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
928 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, imr);
929 }
930 
931 static int
932 iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
933 {
934 	struct iwi_vap *ivp = IWI_VAP(vap);
935 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
936 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
937 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
938 
939 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
940 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
941 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
942 
943 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
944 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
945 	switch (nstate) {
946 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
947 		/*
948 		 * NB: don't try to do this if iwi_stop_master has
949 		 *     shutdown the firmware and disabled interrupts.
950 		 */
951 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
952 		    (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED))
953 			iwi_disassociate(sc, 0);
954 		break;
955 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
956 		iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc, vap);
957 		break;
958 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
959 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
960 		    vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
961 			/*
962 			 * XXX when joining an ibss network we are called
963 			 * with a SCAN -> RUN transition on scan complete.
964 			 * Use that to call iwi_auth_and_assoc.  On completing
965 			 * the join we are then called again with an
966 			 * AUTH -> RUN transition and we want to do nothing.
967 			 * This is all totally bogus and needs to be redone.
968 			 */
969 			iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc, vap);
970 		} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
971 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_monitortask);
972 		break;
973 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
974 		/*
975 		 * If we are transitioning from AUTH then just wait
976 		 * for the ASSOC status to come back from the firmware.
977 		 * Otherwise we need to issue the association request.
978 		 */
979 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
980 			break;
981 		iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc, vap);
982 		break;
983 	default:
984 		break;
985 	}
986 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
987 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
988 	return ivp->iwi_newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
989 }
990 
991 /*
992  * WME parameters coming from IEEE 802.11e specification.  These values are
993  * already declared in ieee80211_proto.c, but they are static so they can't
994  * be reused here.
995  */
996 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_cck_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
997 	{ 0, 3, 5,  7,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BE */
998 	{ 0, 3, 5, 10,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BK */
999 	{ 0, 2, 4,  5, 188 },	/* WME_AC_VI */
1000 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4, 102 }	/* WME_AC_VO */
1001 };
1002 
1003 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_ofdm_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
1004 	{ 0, 3, 4,  6,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BE */
1005 	{ 0, 3, 4, 10,   0 },	/* WME_AC_BK */
1006 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4,  94 },	/* WME_AC_VI */
1007 	{ 0, 2, 2,  3,  47 }	/* WME_AC_VO */
1008 };
1009 #define IWI_EXP2(v)	htole16((1 << (v)) - 1)
1010 #define IWI_USEC(v)	htole16(IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(v))
1011 
1012 static void
1013 iwi_wme_init(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1014 {
1015 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
1016 	int ac;
1017 
1018 	memset(sc->wme, 0, sizeof sc->wme);
1019 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
1020 		/* set WME values for CCK modulation */
1021 		wmep = &iwi_wme_cck_params[ac];
1022 		sc->wme[1].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1023 		sc->wme[1].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1024 		sc->wme[1].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1025 		sc->wme[1].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1026 		sc->wme[1].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1027 
1028 		/* set WME values for OFDM modulation */
1029 		wmep = &iwi_wme_ofdm_params[ac];
1030 		sc->wme[2].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1031 		sc->wme[2].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1032 		sc->wme[2].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1033 		sc->wme[2].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1034 		sc->wme[2].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1035 	}
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int
1039 iwi_wme_setparams(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1040 {
1041 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1042 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
1043 	int ac;
1044 
1045 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
1046 		/* set WME values for current operating mode */
1047 		wmep = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac];
1048 		sc->wme[0].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1049 		sc->wme[0].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1050 		sc->wme[0].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1051 		sc->wme[0].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1052 		sc->wme[0].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	DPRINTF(("Setting WME parameters\n"));
1056 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WME_PARAMS, sc->wme, sizeof sc->wme);
1057 }
1058 #undef IWI_USEC
1059 #undef IWI_EXP2
1060 
1061 static int
1062 iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1063 {
1064 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1065 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1066 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * We may be called to update the WME parameters in
1070 	 * the adapter at various places.  If we're already
1071 	 * associated then initiate the request immediately;
1072 	 * otherwise we assume the params will get sent down
1073 	 * to the adapter as part of the work iwi_auth_and_assoc
1074 	 * does.
1075 	 */
1076 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1077 		IWI_LOCK(sc);
1078 		iwi_wme_setparams(sc);
1079 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1080 	}
1081 	return (0);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int
1085 iwi_wme_setie(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1086 {
1087 	struct ieee80211_wme_info wme;
1088 
1089 	memset(&wme, 0, sizeof wme);
1090 	wme.wme_id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR;
1091 	wme.wme_len = sizeof (struct ieee80211_wme_info) - 2;
1092 	wme.wme_oui[0] = 0x00;
1093 	wme.wme_oui[1] = 0x50;
1094 	wme.wme_oui[2] = 0xf2;
1095 	wme.wme_type = WME_OUI_TYPE;
1096 	wme.wme_subtype = WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE;
1097 	wme.wme_version = WME_VERSION;
1098 	wme.wme_info = 0;
1099 
1100 	DPRINTF(("Setting WME IE (len=%u)\n", wme.wme_len));
1101 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WMEIE, &wme, sizeof wme);
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
1106  */
1107 static uint16_t
1108 iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
1109 {
1110 	uint32_t tmp;
1111 	uint16_t val;
1112 	int n;
1113 
1114 	/* clock C once before the first command */
1115 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1116 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1117 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1118 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1119 
1120 	/* write start bit (1) */
1121 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1122 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1123 
1124 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
1125 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1126 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1127 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1128 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1129 
1130 	/* write address A7-A0 */
1131 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
1132 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1133 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
1134 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1135 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1139 
1140 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
1141 	val = 0;
1142 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
1143 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1144 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1145 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
1146 		val |= ((tmp & IWI_EEPROM_Q) >> IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1150 
1151 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
1152 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1153 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1154 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_C);
1155 
1156 	return val;
1157 }
1158 
1159 static void
1160 iwi_setcurchan(struct iwi_softc *sc, int chan)
1161 {
1162 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1163 
1164 	sc->curchan = chan;
1165 	ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
1166 }
1167 
1168 static void
1169 iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_data *data, int i,
1170     struct iwi_frame *frame)
1171 {
1172 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1173 	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
1174 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1175 	int type, error, framelen;
1176 	int8_t rssi, nf;
1177 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
1178 
1179 	framelen = le16toh(frame->len);
1180 	if (framelen < IEEE80211_MIN_LEN || framelen > MCLBYTES) {
1181 		/*
1182 		 * XXX >MCLBYTES is bogus as it means the h/w dma'd
1183 		 *     out of bounds; need to figure out how to limit
1184 		 *     frame size in the firmware
1185 		 */
1186 		/* XXX stat */
1187 		DPRINTFN(1,
1188 		    ("drop rx frame len=%u chan=%u rssi=%u rssi_dbm=%u\n",
1189 		    le16toh(frame->len), frame->chan, frame->rssi,
1190 		    frame->rssi_dbm));
1191 		return;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u chan=%u rssi=%u rssi_dbm=%u\n",
1195 	    le16toh(frame->len), frame->chan, frame->rssi, frame->rssi_dbm));
1196 
1197 	if (frame->chan != sc->curchan)
1198 		iwi_setcurchan(sc, frame->chan);
1199 
1200 	/*
1201 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
1202 	 * processing the current mbuf. If the ring element cannot be loaded,
1203 	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely
1204 	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1205 	 */
1206 	mnew = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1207 	if (mnew == NULL) {
1208 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1209 		return;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map);
1213 
1214 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1215 	    mtod(mnew, void *), MCLBYTES, iwi_dma_map_addr, &data->physaddr,
1216 	    0);
1217 	if (error != 0) {
1218 		m_freem(mnew);
1219 
1220 		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1221 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1222 		    mtod(data->m, void *), MCLBYTES, iwi_dma_map_addr,
1223 		    &data->physaddr, 0);
1224 		if (error != 0) {
1225 			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1226 			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
1227 			    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1228 		}
1229 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1230 		return;
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	/*
1234 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1235 	 * processing.
1236 	 */
1237 	m = data->m;
1238 	data->m = mnew;
1239 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, data->reg, data->physaddr);
1240 
1241 	/* finalize mbuf */
1242 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) +
1243 	    sizeof (struct iwi_frame) + framelen;
1244 
1245 	m_adj(m, sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) + sizeof (struct iwi_frame));
1246 
1247 	rssi = frame->rssi_dbm;
1248 	nf = -95;
1249 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1250 		struct iwi_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1251 
1252 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1253 		tap->wr_antsignal = rssi;
1254 		tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
1255 		tap->wr_rate = iwi_cvtrate(frame->rate);
1256 		tap->wr_antenna = frame->antenna;
1257 	}
1258 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1259 
1260 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
1261 	if (ni != NULL) {
1262 		type = ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
1263 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1264 	} else
1265 		type = ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
1266 
1267 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1268 	if (sc->sc_softled) {
1269 		/*
1270 		 * Blink for any data frame.  Otherwise do a
1271 		 * heartbeat-style blink when idle.  The latter
1272 		 * is mainly for station mode where we depend on
1273 		 * periodic beacon frames to trigger the poll event.
1274 		 */
1275 		if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
1276 			sc->sc_rxrate = frame->rate;
1277 			iwi_led_event(sc, IWI_LED_RX);
1278 		} else if (ticks - sc->sc_ledevent >= sc->sc_ledidle)
1279 			iwi_led_event(sc, IWI_LED_POLL);
1280 	}
1281 }
1282 
1283 /*
1284  * Check for an association response frame to see if QoS
1285  * has been negotiated.  We parse just enough to figure
1286  * out if we're supposed to use QoS.  The proper solution
1287  * is to pass the frame up so ieee80211_input can do the
1288  * work but that's made hard by how things currently are
1289  * done in the driver.
1290  */
1291 static void
1292 iwi_checkforqos(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1293 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, int len)
1294 {
1295 #define	SUBTYPE(wh)	((wh)->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
1296 	const uint8_t *frm, *efrm, *wme;
1297 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1298 	uint16_t capinfo, status, associd;
1299 
1300 	/* NB: +8 for capinfo, status, associd, and first ie */
1301 	if (!(sizeof(*wh)+8 < len && len < IEEE80211_MAX_LEN) ||
1302 	    SUBTYPE(wh) != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP)
1303 		return;
1304 	/*
1305 	 * asresp frame format
1306 	 *	[2] capability information
1307 	 *	[2] status
1308 	 *	[2] association ID
1309 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
1310 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
1311 	 *	[tlv] WME
1312 	 */
1313 	frm = (const uint8_t *)&wh[1];
1314 	efrm = ((const uint8_t *) wh) + len;
1315 
1316 	capinfo = le16toh(*(const uint16_t *)frm);
1317 	frm += 2;
1318 	status = le16toh(*(const uint16_t *)frm);
1319 	frm += 2;
1320 	associd = le16toh(*(const uint16_t *)frm);
1321 	frm += 2;
1322 
1323 	wme = NULL;
1324 	while (efrm - frm > 1) {
1325 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
1326 		switch (*frm) {
1327 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1328 			if (iswmeoui(frm))
1329 				wme = frm;
1330 			break;
1331 		}
1332 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1336 	ni->ni_capinfo = capinfo;
1337 	ni->ni_associd = associd & 0x3fff;
1338 	if (wme != NULL)
1339 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1340 	else
1341 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1342 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1343 #undef SUBTYPE
1344 }
1345 
1346 static void
1347 iwi_notif_link_quality(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_notif *notif)
1348 {
1349 	struct iwi_notif_link_quality *lq;
1350 	int len;
1351 
1352 	len = le16toh(notif->len);
1353 
1354 	DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification (%u) - len=%d, sizeof=%zu\n",
1355 	    notif->type,
1356 	    len,
1357 	    sizeof(struct iwi_notif_link_quality)
1358 	    ));
1359 
1360 	/* enforce length */
1361 	if (len != sizeof(struct iwi_notif_link_quality)) {
1362 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification: (%u) too short (%d)\n",
1363 		    notif->type,
1364 		    len));
1365 		return;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	lq = (struct iwi_notif_link_quality *)(notif + 1);
1369 	memcpy(&sc->sc_linkqual, lq, sizeof(sc->sc_linkqual));
1370 	sc->sc_linkqual_valid = 1;
1371 }
1372 
1373 /*
1374  * Task queue callbacks for iwi_notification_intr used to avoid LOR's.
1375  */
1376 
1377 static void
1378 iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_notif *notif)
1379 {
1380 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1381 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1382 	struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *chan;
1383 	struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *scan;
1384 	struct iwi_notif_authentication *auth;
1385 	struct iwi_notif_association *assoc;
1386 	struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *beacon;
1387 
1388 	switch (notif->type) {
1389 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_CHANNEL:
1390 		chan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *)(notif + 1);
1391 
1392 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan of channel %u complete (%u)\n",
1393 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(chan->nchan, 0), chan->nchan));
1394 
1395 		/* Reset the timer, the scan is still going */
1396 		sc->sc_state_timer = 3;
1397 		break;
1398 
1399 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1400 		scan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *)(notif + 1);
1401 
1402 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Scan completed (%u, %u)\n", scan->nchan,
1403 		    scan->status));
1404 
1405 		IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_SCANNING);
1406 
1407 		/*
1408 		 * Monitor mode works by doing a passive scan to set
1409 		 * the channel and enable rx.  Because we don't want
1410 		 * to abort a scan lest the firmware crash we scan
1411 		 * for a short period of time and automatically restart
1412 		 * the scan when notified the sweep has completed.
1413 		 */
1414 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1415 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_monitortask);
1416 			break;
1417 		}
1418 
1419 		if (scan->status == IWI_SCAN_COMPLETED) {
1420 			/* NB: don't need to defer, net80211 does it for us */
1421 			ieee80211_scan_next(vap);
1422 		}
1423 		break;
1424 
1425 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_AUTHENTICATION:
1426 		auth = (struct iwi_notif_authentication *)(notif + 1);
1427 		switch (auth->state) {
1428 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1429 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Authentication succeeeded\n"));
1430 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, -1);
1431 			break;
1432 		case IWI_AUTH_FAIL:
1433 			/*
1434 			 * These are delivered as an unsolicited deauth
1435 			 * (e.g. due to inactivity) or in response to an
1436 			 * associate request.
1437 			 */
1438 			sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1439 			if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1440 				DPRINTFN(2, ("Authentication failed\n"));
1441 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1442 				IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1443 			} else {
1444 				DPRINTFN(2, ("Deauthenticated\n"));
1445 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth++;
1446 			}
1447 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1448 			break;
1449 		case IWI_AUTH_SENT_1:
1450 		case IWI_AUTH_RECV_2:
1451 		case IWI_AUTH_SEQ1_PASS:
1452 			break;
1453 		case IWI_AUTH_SEQ1_FAIL:
1454 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Initial authentication handshake failed; "
1455 				"you probably need shared key\n"));
1456 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1457 			IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1458 			/* XXX retry shared key when in auto */
1459 			break;
1460 		default:
1461 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1462 			    "unknown authentication state %u\n", auth->state);
1463 			break;
1464 		}
1465 		break;
1466 
1467 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_ASSOCIATION:
1468 		assoc = (struct iwi_notif_association *)(notif + 1);
1469 		switch (assoc->state) {
1470 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1471 			/* re-association, do nothing */
1472 			break;
1473 		case IWI_ASSOC_SUCCESS:
1474 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Association succeeded\n"));
1475 			sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1476 			IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1477 			iwi_checkforqos(vap,
1478 			    (const struct ieee80211_frame *)(assoc+1),
1479 			    le16toh(notif->len) - sizeof(*assoc) - 1);
1480 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1481 			break;
1482 		case IWI_ASSOC_INIT:
1483 			sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1484 			switch (sc->fw_state) {
1485 			case IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING:
1486 				DPRINTFN(2, ("Association failed\n"));
1487 				IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
1488 				ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1489 				break;
1490 
1491 			case IWI_FW_DISASSOCIATING:
1492 				DPRINTFN(2, ("Dissassociated\n"));
1493 				IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_DISASSOCIATING);
1494 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc++;
1495 				ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1496 				break;
1497 			}
1498 			break;
1499 		default:
1500 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1501 			    "unknown association state %u\n", assoc->state);
1502 			break;
1503 		}
1504 		break;
1505 
1506 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_BEACON:
1507 		/* XXX check struct length */
1508 		beacon = (struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *)(notif + 1);
1509 
1510 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Beacon state (%u, %u)\n",
1511 		    beacon->state, le32toh(beacon->number)));
1512 
1513 		if (beacon->state == IWI_BEACON_MISS) {
1514 			/*
1515 			 * The firmware notifies us of every beacon miss
1516 			 * so we need to track the count against the
1517 			 * configured threshold before notifying the
1518 			 * 802.11 layer.
1519 			 * XXX try to roam, drop assoc only on much higher count
1520 			 */
1521 			if (le32toh(beacon->number) >= vap->iv_bmissthreshold) {
1522 				DPRINTF(("Beacon miss: %u >= %u\n",
1523 				    le32toh(beacon->number),
1524 				    vap->iv_bmissthreshold));
1525 				vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_miss++;
1526 				/*
1527 				 * It's pointless to notify the 802.11 layer
1528 				 * as it'll try to send a probe request (which
1529 				 * we'll discard) and then timeout and drop us
1530 				 * into scan state.  Instead tell the firmware
1531 				 * to disassociate and then on completion we'll
1532 				 * kick the state machine to scan.
1533 				 */
1534 				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_disassoctask);
1535 			}
1536 		}
1537 		break;
1538 
1539 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_CALIBRATION:
1540 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_NOISE:
1541 		/* XXX handle? */
1542 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification (%u)\n", notif->type));
1543 		break;
1544 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_LINK_QUALITY:
1545 		iwi_notif_link_quality(sc, notif);
1546 		break;
1547 
1548 	default:
1549 		DPRINTF(("unknown notification type %u flags 0x%x len %u\n",
1550 		    notif->type, notif->flags, le16toh(notif->len)));
1551 		break;
1552 	}
1553 }
1554 
1555 static void
1556 iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1557 {
1558 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
1559 	struct iwi_hdr *hdr;
1560 	uint32_t hw;
1561 
1562 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_RIDX);
1563 
1564 	for (; sc->rxq.cur != hw;) {
1565 		data = &sc->rxq.data[sc->rxq.cur];
1566 
1567 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxq.data_dmat, data->map,
1568 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1569 
1570 		hdr = mtod(data->m, struct iwi_hdr *);
1571 
1572 		switch (hdr->type) {
1573 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_FRAME:
1574 			iwi_frame_intr(sc, data, sc->rxq.cur,
1575 			    (struct iwi_frame *)(hdr + 1));
1576 			break;
1577 
1578 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_NOTIF:
1579 			iwi_notification_intr(sc,
1580 			    (struct iwi_notif *)(hdr + 1));
1581 			break;
1582 
1583 		default:
1584 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown hdr type %u\n",
1585 			    hdr->type);
1586 		}
1587 
1588 		DPRINTFN(15, ("rx done idx=%u\n", sc->rxq.cur));
1589 
1590 		sc->rxq.cur = (sc->rxq.cur + 1) % IWI_RX_RING_COUNT;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	/* tell the firmware what we have processed */
1594 	hw = (hw == 0) ? IWI_RX_RING_COUNT - 1 : hw - 1;
1595 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, hw);
1596 }
1597 
1598 static void
1599 iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *txq)
1600 {
1601 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1602 	uint32_t hw;
1603 
1604 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, txq->csr_ridx);
1605 
1606 	while (txq->next != hw) {
1607 		data = &txq->data[txq->next];
1608 		DPRINTFN(15, ("tx done idx=%u\n", txq->next));
1609 		bus_dmamap_sync(txq->data_dmat, data->map,
1610 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1611 		bus_dmamap_unload(txq->data_dmat, data->map);
1612 		ieee80211_tx_complete(data->ni, data->m, 0);
1613 		data->ni = NULL;
1614 		data->m = NULL;
1615 		txq->queued--;
1616 		txq->next = (txq->next + 1) % IWI_TX_RING_COUNT;
1617 	}
1618 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1619 	if (sc->sc_softled)
1620 		iwi_led_event(sc, IWI_LED_TX);
1621 	iwi_start(sc);
1622 }
1623 
1624 static void
1625 iwi_fatal_error_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1626 {
1627 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1628 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1629 
1630 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware error\n");
1631 	if (vap != NULL)
1632 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
1633 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
1634 
1635 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_BUSY;
1636 	sc->sc_busy_timer = 0;
1637 	wakeup(sc);
1638 }
1639 
1640 static void
1641 iwi_radio_off_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1642 {
1643 
1644 	ieee80211_runtask(&sc->sc_ic, &sc->sc_radiofftask);
1645 }
1646 
1647 static void
1648 iwi_intr(void *arg)
1649 {
1650 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
1651 	uint32_t r;
1652 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
1653 
1654 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1655 
1656 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff) {
1657 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1658 		return;
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	/* acknowledge interrupts */
1662 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR, r);
1663 
1664 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR) {
1665 		iwi_fatal_error_intr(sc);
1666 		goto done;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FW_INITED) {
1670 		if (!(r & (IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
1671 			wakeup(sc);
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RADIO_OFF)
1675 		iwi_radio_off_intr(sc);
1676 
1677 	if (r & IWI_INTR_CMD_DONE) {
1678 		sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_BUSY;
1679 		sc->sc_busy_timer = 0;
1680 		wakeup(sc);
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX1_DONE)
1684 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
1685 
1686 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX2_DONE)
1687 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
1688 
1689 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX3_DONE)
1690 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
1691 
1692 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX4_DONE)
1693 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
1694 
1695 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RX_DONE)
1696 		iwi_rx_intr(sc);
1697 
1698 	if (r & IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR) {
1699 		/* XXX rate-limit */
1700 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "parity error\n");
1701 	}
1702 done:
1703 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1704 }
1705 
1706 static int
1707 iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t type, void *data, uint8_t len)
1708 {
1709 	struct iwi_cmd_desc *desc;
1710 
1711 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1712 
1713 	if (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_BUSY) {
1714 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: cmd %d not sent, busy\n",
1715 			__func__, type);
1716 		return EAGAIN;
1717 	}
1718 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_BUSY;
1719 	sc->sc_busy_timer = 2;
1720 
1721 	desc = &sc->cmdq.desc[sc->cmdq.cur];
1722 
1723 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_COMMAND;
1724 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1725 	desc->type = type;
1726 	desc->len = len;
1727 	memcpy(desc->data, data, len);
1728 
1729 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmdq.desc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
1730 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1731 
1732 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command idx=%u type=%u len=%u\n", sc->cmdq.cur,
1733 	    type, len));
1734 
1735 	sc->cmdq.cur = (sc->cmdq.cur + 1) % IWI_CMD_RING_COUNT;
1736 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
1737 
1738 	return msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "iwicmd", hz);
1739 }
1740 
1741 static void
1742 iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *sc,
1743 	const u_int8_t addr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int entry)
1744 {
1745 	struct iwi_ibssnode node;
1746 
1747 	/* write node information into NIC memory */
1748 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
1749 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.bssid, addr);
1750 
1751 	DPRINTF(("%s mac %6D station %u\n", __func__, node.bssid, ":", entry));
1752 
1753 	CSR_WRITE_REGION_1(sc,
1754 	    IWI_CSR_NODE_BASE + entry * sizeof node,
1755 	    (uint8_t *)&node, sizeof node);
1756 }
1757 
1758 static int
1759 iwi_tx_start(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1760     int ac)
1761 {
1762 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1763 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1764 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
1765 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1766 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1767 	const struct chanAccParams *cap;
1768 	struct iwi_tx_ring *txq = &sc->txq[ac];
1769 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1770 	struct iwi_tx_desc *desc;
1771 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1772 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IWI_MAX_NSEG];
1773 	int error, nsegs, hdrlen, i;
1774 	int ismcast, flags, xflags, staid;
1775 
1776 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1777 	wh = mtod(m0, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1778 	/* NB: only data frames use this path */
1779 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrsize(wh);
1780 	ismcast = IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1);
1781 	flags = xflags = 0;
1782 
1783 	if (!ismcast)
1784 		flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NEED_ACK;
1785 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1786 		flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_SHPREAMBLE;
1787 	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
1788 		xflags |= IWI_DATA_XFLAG_QOS;
1789 		cap = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams;
1790 		if (!cap->cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy)
1791 			flags &= ~IWI_DATA_FLAG_NEED_ACK;
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	/*
1795 	 * This is only used in IBSS mode where the firmware expect an index
1796 	 * in a h/w table instead of a destination address.
1797 	 */
1798 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1799 		if (!ismcast) {
1800 			if (in->in_station == -1) {
1801 				in->in_station = alloc_unr(sc->sc_unr);
1802 				if (in->in_station == -1) {
1803 					/* h/w table is full */
1804 					if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
1805 					    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1806 					m_freem(m0);
1807 					ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1808 					return 0;
1809 				}
1810 				iwi_write_ibssnode(sc,
1811 					ni->ni_macaddr, in->in_station);
1812 			}
1813 			staid = in->in_station;
1814 		} else {
1815 			/*
1816 			 * Multicast addresses have no associated node
1817 			 * so there will be no station entry.  We reserve
1818 			 * entry 0 for one mcast address and use that.
1819 			 * If there are many being used this will be
1820 			 * expensive and we'll need to do a better job
1821 			 * but for now this handles the broadcast case.
1822 			 */
1823 			if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, sc->sc_mcast)) {
1824 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_mcast, wh->i_addr1);
1825 				iwi_write_ibssnode(sc, sc->sc_mcast, 0);
1826 			}
1827 			staid = 0;
1828 		}
1829 	} else
1830 		staid = 0;
1831 
1832 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1833 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1834 		if (k == NULL) {
1835 			m_freem(m0);
1836 			return ENOBUFS;
1837 		}
1838 
1839 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1840 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1844 		struct iwi_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1845 
1846 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1847 
1848 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	data = &txq->data[txq->cur];
1852 	desc = &txq->desc[txq->cur];
1853 
1854 	/* save and trim IEEE802.11 header */
1855 	m_copydata(m0, 0, hdrlen, (caddr_t)&desc->wh);
1856 	m_adj(m0, hdrlen);
1857 
1858 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(txq->data_dmat, data->map, m0, segs,
1859 	    &nsegs, 0);
1860 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1861 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1862 		    error);
1863 		m_freem(m0);
1864 		return error;
1865 	}
1866 	if (error != 0) {
1867 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_NOWAIT);
1868 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1869 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1870 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1871 			m_freem(m0);
1872 			return ENOBUFS;
1873 		}
1874 		m0 = mnew;
1875 
1876 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(txq->data_dmat, data->map,
1877 		    m0, segs, &nsegs, 0);
1878 		if (error != 0) {
1879 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1880 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1881 			m_freem(m0);
1882 			return error;
1883 		}
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	data->m = m0;
1887 	data->ni = ni;
1888 
1889 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_DATA;
1890 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1891 	desc->station = staid;
1892 	desc->cmd = IWI_DATA_CMD_TX;
1893 	desc->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1894 	desc->flags = flags;
1895 	desc->xflags = xflags;
1896 
1897 #if 0
1898 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
1899 		desc->wep_txkey = vap->iv_def_txkey;
1900 	else
1901 #endif
1902 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NO_WEP;
1903 
1904 	desc->nseg = htole32(nsegs);
1905 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1906 		desc->seg_addr[i] = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1907 		desc->seg_len[i]  = htole16(segs[i].ds_len);
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->data_dmat, data->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1911 	bus_dmamap_sync(txq->desc_dmat, txq->desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1912 
1913 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending data frame txq=%u idx=%u len=%u nseg=%u\n",
1914 	    ac, txq->cur, le16toh(desc->len), nsegs));
1915 
1916 	txq->queued++;
1917 	txq->cur = (txq->cur + 1) % IWI_TX_RING_COUNT;
1918 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txq->csr_widx, txq->cur);
1919 
1920 	return 0;
1921 }
1922 
1923 static int
1924 iwi_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
1925 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1926 {
1927 	/* no support; just discard */
1928 	m_freem(m);
1929 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1930 	return 0;
1931 }
1932 
1933 static int
1934 iwi_transmit(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
1935 {
1936 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1937 	int error;
1938 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
1939 
1940 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
1941 	if (!sc->sc_running) {
1942 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1943 		return (ENXIO);
1944 	}
1945 	error = mbufq_enqueue(&sc->sc_snd, m);
1946 	if (error) {
1947 		IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1948 		return (error);
1949 	}
1950 	iwi_start(sc);
1951 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
1952 	return (0);
1953 }
1954 
1955 static void
1956 iwi_start(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1957 {
1958 	struct mbuf *m;
1959 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1960 	int ac;
1961 
1962 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1963 
1964 	while ((m =  mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
1965 		ac = M_WME_GETAC(m);
1966 		if (sc->txq[ac].queued > IWI_TX_RING_COUNT - 8) {
1967 			/* there is no place left in this ring; tail drop */
1968 			/* XXX tail drop */
1969 			mbufq_prepend(&sc->sc_snd, m);
1970 			break;
1971 		}
1972 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1973 		if (iwi_tx_start(sc, m, ni, ac) != 0) {
1974 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1975 			if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
1976 			    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1977 			break;
1978 		}
1979 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1980 	}
1981 }
1982 
1983 static void
1984 iwi_watchdog(void *arg)
1985 {
1986 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
1987 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1988 
1989 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1990 
1991 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1992 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1993 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
1994 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_oerrors, 1);
1995 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
1996 		}
1997 	}
1998 	if (sc->sc_state_timer > 0) {
1999 		if (--sc->sc_state_timer == 0) {
2000 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2001 			    "firmware stuck in state %d, resetting\n",
2002 			    sc->fw_state);
2003 			if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_SCANNING)
2004 				ieee80211_cancel_scan(TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps));
2005 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
2006 			sc->sc_state_timer = 3;
2007 		}
2008 	}
2009 	if (sc->sc_busy_timer > 0) {
2010 		if (--sc->sc_busy_timer == 0) {
2011 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2012 			    "firmware command timeout, resetting\n");
2013 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_restarttask);
2014 		}
2015 	}
2016 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, iwi_watchdog, sc);
2017 }
2018 
2019 static void
2020 iwi_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2021 {
2022 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2023 	int startall = 0;
2024 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
2025 
2026 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
2027 	if (ic->ic_nrunning > 0) {
2028 		if (!sc->sc_running) {
2029 			iwi_init_locked(sc);
2030 			startall = 1;
2031 		}
2032 	} else if (sc->sc_running)
2033 		iwi_stop_locked(sc);
2034 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2035 	if (startall)
2036 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
2037 }
2038 
2039 static int
2040 iwi_ioctl(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_long cmd, void *data)
2041 {
2042 	struct ifreq *ifr = data;
2043 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2044 	int error;
2045 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
2046 
2047 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
2048 	switch (cmd) {
2049 	case SIOCGIWISTATS:
2050 		/* XXX validate permissions/memory/etc? */
2051 		error = copyout(&sc->sc_linkqual, ifr->ifr_data,
2052 		    sizeof(struct iwi_notif_link_quality));
2053 		break;
2054 	case SIOCZIWISTATS:
2055 		memset(&sc->sc_linkqual, 0,
2056 		    sizeof(struct iwi_notif_link_quality));
2057 		error = 0;
2058 		break;
2059 	default:
2060 		error = ENOTTY;
2061 		break;
2062 	}
2063 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2064 
2065 	return (error);
2066 }
2067 
2068 static void
2069 iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2070 {
2071 	uint32_t tmp;
2072 	int ntries;
2073 
2074 	/* disable interrupts */
2075 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
2076 
2077 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
2078 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
2079 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
2080 			break;
2081 		DELAY(10);
2082 	}
2083 	if (ntries == 5)
2084 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
2085 
2086 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2087 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp | IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
2088 
2089 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2090 }
2091 
2092 static int
2093 iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2094 {
2095 	uint32_t tmp;
2096 	int i, ntries;
2097 
2098 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2099 
2100 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL);
2101 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, tmp | IWI_CTL_INIT);
2102 
2103 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_READ_INT, IWI_READ_INT_INIT_HOST);
2104 
2105 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
2106 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
2107 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) & IWI_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
2108 			break;
2109 		DELAY(200);
2110 	}
2111 	if (ntries == 1000) {
2112 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2113 		    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
2114 		return EIO;
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2118 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp | IWI_RST_SOFT_RESET);
2119 
2120 	DELAY(10);
2121 
2122 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL);
2123 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, tmp | IWI_CTL_INIT);
2124 
2125 	/* clear NIC memory */
2126 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0);
2127 	for (i = 0; i < 0xc000; i++)
2128 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
2129 
2130 	return 0;
2131 }
2132 
2133 static const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *
2134 iwi_setup_ofw(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_fw *fw)
2135 {
2136 	const struct firmware *fp = fw->fp;
2137 	const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *hdr;
2138 
2139 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof (struct iwi_firmware_ohdr)) {
2140 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small\n", fp->name);
2141 		return NULL;
2142 	}
2143 	hdr = (const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *)fp->data;
2144 	if ((IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(le32toh(hdr->version)) != IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR) ||
2145 	    (IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(le32toh(hdr->version)) != IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR)) {
2146 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "version for '%s' %d.%d != %d.%d\n",
2147 		    fp->name, IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(le32toh(hdr->version)),
2148 		    IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(le32toh(hdr->version)), IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR,
2149 		    IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR);
2150 		return NULL;
2151 	}
2152 	fw->data = ((const char *) fp->data) + sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_ohdr);
2153 	fw->size = fp->datasize - sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_ohdr);
2154 	fw->name = fp->name;
2155 	return hdr;
2156 }
2157 
2158 static const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *
2159 iwi_setup_oucode(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_fw *fw)
2160 {
2161 	const struct iwi_firmware_ohdr *hdr;
2162 
2163 	hdr = iwi_setup_ofw(sc, fw);
2164 	if (hdr != NULL && le32toh(hdr->mode) != IWI_FW_MODE_UCODE) {
2165 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s is not a ucode image\n",
2166 		    fw->name);
2167 		hdr = NULL;
2168 	}
2169 	return hdr;
2170 }
2171 
2172 static void
2173 iwi_getfw(struct iwi_fw *fw, const char *fwname,
2174 	  struct iwi_fw *uc, const char *ucname)
2175 {
2176 	if (fw->fp == NULL)
2177 		fw->fp = firmware_get(fwname);
2178 	/* NB: pre-3.0 ucode is packaged separately */
2179 	if (uc->fp == NULL && fw->fp != NULL && fw->fp->version < 300)
2180 		uc->fp = firmware_get(ucname);
2181 }
2182 
2183 /*
2184  * Get the required firmware images if not already loaded.
2185  * Note that we hold firmware images so long as the device
2186  * is marked up in case we need to reload them on device init.
2187  * This is necessary because we re-init the device sometimes
2188  * from a context where we cannot read from the filesystem
2189  * (e.g. from the taskqueue thread when rfkill is re-enabled).
2190  * XXX return 0 on success, 1 on error.
2191  *
2192  * NB: the order of get'ing and put'ing images here is
2193  * intentional to support handling firmware images bundled
2194  * by operating mode and/or all together in one file with
2195  * the boot firmware as "master".
2196  */
2197 static int
2198 iwi_get_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc, enum ieee80211_opmode opmode)
2199 {
2200 	const struct iwi_firmware_hdr *hdr;
2201 	const struct firmware *fp;
2202 
2203 	/* invalidate cached firmware on mode change */
2204 	if (sc->fw_mode != opmode)
2205 		iwi_put_firmware(sc);
2206 
2207 	switch (opmode) {
2208 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2209 		iwi_getfw(&sc->fw_fw, "iwi_bss", &sc->fw_uc, "iwi_ucode_bss");
2210 		break;
2211 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
2212 		iwi_getfw(&sc->fw_fw, "iwi_ibss", &sc->fw_uc, "iwi_ucode_ibss");
2213 		break;
2214 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2215 		iwi_getfw(&sc->fw_fw, "iwi_monitor",
2216 			  &sc->fw_uc, "iwi_ucode_monitor");
2217 		break;
2218 	default:
2219 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown opmode %d\n", opmode);
2220 		return EINVAL;
2221 	}
2222 	fp = sc->fw_fw.fp;
2223 	if (fp == NULL) {
2224 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2225 		goto bad;
2226 	}
2227 	if (fp->version < 300) {
2228 		/*
2229 		 * Firmware prior to 3.0 was packaged as separate
2230 		 * boot, firmware, and ucode images.  Verify the
2231 		 * ucode image was read in, retrieve the boot image
2232 		 * if needed, and check version stamps for consistency.
2233 		 * The version stamps in the data are also checked
2234 		 * above; this is a bit paranoid but is a cheap
2235 		 * safeguard against mis-packaging.
2236 		 */
2237 		if (sc->fw_uc.fp == NULL) {
2238 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load ucode\n");
2239 			goto bad;
2240 		}
2241 		if (sc->fw_boot.fp == NULL) {
2242 			sc->fw_boot.fp = firmware_get("iwi_boot");
2243 			if (sc->fw_boot.fp == NULL) {
2244 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2245 					"could not load boot firmware\n");
2246 				goto bad;
2247 			}
2248 		}
2249 		if (sc->fw_boot.fp->version != sc->fw_fw.fp->version ||
2250 		    sc->fw_boot.fp->version != sc->fw_uc.fp->version) {
2251 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2252 			    "firmware version mismatch: "
2253 			    "'%s' is %d, '%s' is %d, '%s' is %d\n",
2254 			    sc->fw_boot.fp->name, sc->fw_boot.fp->version,
2255 			    sc->fw_uc.fp->name, sc->fw_uc.fp->version,
2256 			    sc->fw_fw.fp->name, sc->fw_fw.fp->version
2257 			);
2258 			goto bad;
2259 		}
2260 		/*
2261 		 * Check and setup each image.
2262 		 */
2263 		if (iwi_setup_oucode(sc, &sc->fw_uc) == NULL ||
2264 		    iwi_setup_ofw(sc, &sc->fw_boot) == NULL ||
2265 		    iwi_setup_ofw(sc, &sc->fw_fw) == NULL)
2266 			goto bad;
2267 	} else {
2268 		/*
2269 		 * Check and setup combined image.
2270 		 */
2271 		if (fp->datasize < sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr)) {
2272 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small\n",
2273 			    fp->name);
2274 			goto bad;
2275 		}
2276 		hdr = (const struct iwi_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
2277 		if (fp->datasize < sizeof(*hdr) + le32toh(hdr->bsize) + le32toh(hdr->usize)
2278 				+ le32toh(hdr->fsize)) {
2279 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small (2)\n",
2280 			    fp->name);
2281 			goto bad;
2282 		}
2283 		sc->fw_boot.data = ((const char *) fp->data) + sizeof(*hdr);
2284 		sc->fw_boot.size = le32toh(hdr->bsize);
2285 		sc->fw_boot.name = fp->name;
2286 		sc->fw_uc.data = sc->fw_boot.data + sc->fw_boot.size;
2287 		sc->fw_uc.size = le32toh(hdr->usize);
2288 		sc->fw_uc.name = fp->name;
2289 		sc->fw_fw.data = sc->fw_uc.data + sc->fw_uc.size;
2290 		sc->fw_fw.size = le32toh(hdr->fsize);
2291 		sc->fw_fw.name = fp->name;
2292 	}
2293 #if 0
2294 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "boot %d ucode %d fw %d bytes\n",
2295 		sc->fw_boot.size, sc->fw_uc.size, sc->fw_fw.size);
2296 #endif
2297 
2298 	sc->fw_mode = opmode;
2299 	return 0;
2300 bad:
2301 	iwi_put_firmware(sc);
2302 	return 1;
2303 }
2304 
2305 static void
2306 iwi_put_fw(struct iwi_fw *fw)
2307 {
2308 	if (fw->fp != NULL) {
2309 		firmware_put(fw->fp, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
2310 		fw->fp = NULL;
2311 	}
2312 	fw->data = NULL;
2313 	fw->size = 0;
2314 	fw->name = NULL;
2315 }
2316 
2317 /*
2318  * Release any cached firmware images.
2319  */
2320 static void
2321 iwi_put_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2322 {
2323 	iwi_put_fw(&sc->fw_uc);
2324 	iwi_put_fw(&sc->fw_fw);
2325 	iwi_put_fw(&sc->fw_boot);
2326 }
2327 
2328 static int
2329 iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *sc, const struct iwi_fw *fw)
2330 {
2331 	uint32_t tmp;
2332 	const uint16_t *w;
2333 	const char *uc = fw->data;
2334 	size_t size = fw->size;
2335 	int i, ntries, error;
2336 
2337 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2338 	error = 0;
2339 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
2340 	    IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
2341 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
2342 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
2343 			break;
2344 		DELAY(10);
2345 	}
2346 	if (ntries == 5) {
2347 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
2348 		error = EIO;
2349 		goto fail;
2350 	}
2351 
2352 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
2353 	DELAY(5000);
2354 
2355 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2356 	tmp &= ~IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET;
2357 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp);
2358 
2359 	DELAY(5000);
2360 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
2361 	DELAY(1000);
2362 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT, 1);
2363 	DELAY(1000);
2364 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT, 0);
2365 	DELAY(1000);
2366 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2367 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x40);
2368 	DELAY(1000);
2369 
2370 	/* write microcode into adapter memory */
2371 	for (w = (const uint16_t *)uc; size > 0; w++, size -= 2)
2372 		MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x200010, htole16(*w));
2373 
2374 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2375 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x80);
2376 
2377 	/* wait until we get an answer */
2378 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2379 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x200000) & 1)
2380 			break;
2381 		DELAY(100);
2382 	}
2383 	if (ntries == 100) {
2384 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2385 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
2386 		error = EIO;
2387 		goto fail;
2388 	}
2389 
2390 	/* read the answer or the firmware will not initialize properly */
2391 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
2392 		MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x200004);
2393 
2394 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2395 
2396 fail:
2397 	return error;
2398 }
2399 
2400 /* macro to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
2401 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
2402 
2403 static int
2404 iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc, const struct iwi_fw *fw)
2405 {
2406 	u_char *p, *end;
2407 	uint32_t sentinel, ctl, src, dst, sum, len, mlen, tmp;
2408 	int ntries, error;
2409 
2410 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2411 
2412 	/* copy firmware image to DMA memory */
2413 	memcpy(sc->fw_virtaddr, fw->data, fw->size);
2414 
2415 	/* make sure the adapter will get up-to-date values */
2416 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2417 
2418 	/* tell the adapter where the command blocks are stored */
2419 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a0, 0x27000);
2420 
2421 	/*
2422 	 * Store command blocks into adapter's internal memory using register
2423 	 * indirections. The adapter will read the firmware image through DMA
2424 	 * using information stored in command blocks.
2425 	 */
2426 	src = sc->fw_physaddr;
2427 	p = sc->fw_virtaddr;
2428 	end = p + fw->size;
2429 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0x27000);
2430 
2431 	while (p < end) {
2432 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4; src += 4;
2433 		len = GETLE32(p); p += 4; src += 4;
2434 		p += len;
2435 
2436 		while (len > 0) {
2437 			mlen = min(len, IWI_CB_MAXDATALEN);
2438 
2439 			ctl = IWI_CB_DEFAULT_CTL | mlen;
2440 			sum = ctl ^ src ^ dst;
2441 
2442 			/* write a command block */
2443 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, ctl);
2444 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, src);
2445 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, dst);
2446 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, sum);
2447 
2448 			src += mlen;
2449 			dst += mlen;
2450 			len -= mlen;
2451 		}
2452 	}
2453 
2454 	/* write a fictive final command block (sentinel) */
2455 	sentinel = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR);
2456 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
2457 
2458 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST);
2459 	tmp &= ~(IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED | IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
2460 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, tmp);
2461 
2462 	/* tell the adapter to start processing command blocks */
2463 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540100);
2464 
2465 	/* wait until the adapter reaches the sentinel */
2466 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 400; ntries++) {
2467 		if (MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x3000d0) >= sentinel)
2468 			break;
2469 		DELAY(100);
2470 	}
2471 	/* sync dma, just in case */
2472 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2473 	if (ntries == 400) {
2474 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2475 		    "timeout processing command blocks for %s firmware\n",
2476 		    fw->name);
2477 		return EIO;
2478 	}
2479 
2480 	/* we're done with command blocks processing */
2481 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540c00);
2482 
2483 	/* allow interrupts so we know when the firmware is ready */
2484 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, IWI_INTR_MASK);
2485 
2486 	/* tell the adapter to initialize the firmware */
2487 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, 0);
2488 
2489 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL);
2490 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, tmp | IWI_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
2491 
2492 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
2493 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "iwiinit", hz)) != 0) {
2494 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for %s firmware "
2495 		    "initialization to complete\n", fw->name);
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	return error;
2499 }
2500 
2501 static int
2502 iwi_setpowermode(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2503 {
2504 	uint32_t data;
2505 
2506 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PMGTON) {
2507 		/* XXX set more fine-grained operation */
2508 		data = htole32(IWI_POWER_MODE_MAX);
2509 	} else
2510 		data = htole32(IWI_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2511 
2512 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2513 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2514 }
2515 
2516 static int
2517 iwi_setwepkeys(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2518 {
2519 	struct iwi_wep_key wepkey;
2520 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2521 	int error, i;
2522 
2523 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2524 		wk = &vap->iv_nw_keys[i];
2525 
2526 		wepkey.cmd = IWI_WEP_KEY_CMD_SETKEY;
2527 		wepkey.idx = i;
2528 		wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2529 		memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2530 		memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2531 		DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n", wepkey.idx,
2532 		    wepkey.len));
2533 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2534 		    sizeof wepkey);
2535 		if (error != 0)
2536 			return error;
2537 	}
2538 	return 0;
2539 }
2540 
2541 static int
2542 iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2543 {
2544 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2545 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2546 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2547 	struct iwi_txpower power;
2548 	uint32_t data;
2549 	int error, i;
2550 
2551 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2552 
2553 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %6D\n", ic->ic_macaddr, ":"));
2554 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_macaddr,
2555 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2556 	if (error != 0)
2557 		return error;
2558 
2559 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2560 	config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2561 	config.silence_threshold = 0x1e;
2562 	config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2563 	config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2564 	config.answer_pbreq = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2565 	config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2566 	config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2567 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2568 		config.allow_invalid_frames = 1;
2569 		config.allow_beacon_and_probe_resp = 1;
2570 		config.allow_mgt = 1;
2571 	}
2572 	DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2573 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIG, &config, sizeof config);
2574 	if (error != 0)
2575 		return error;
2576 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2577 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2578 		power.nchan = 11;
2579 		for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
2580 			power.chan[i].chan = i + 1;
2581 			power.chan[i].power = IWI_TXPOWER_MAX;
2582 		}
2583 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11b channels tx power\n"));
2584 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power);
2585 		if (error != 0)
2586 			return error;
2587 
2588 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2589 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11g channels tx power\n"));
2590 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power);
2591 		if (error != 0)
2592 			return error;
2593 	}
2594 
2595 	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof rs);
2596 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2597 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2598 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_nrates;
2599 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_rates,
2600 	    rs.nrates);
2601 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11bg supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2602 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs);
2603 	if (error != 0)
2604 		return error;
2605 
2606 	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof rs);
2607 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2608 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2609 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_nrates;
2610 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_rates,
2611 	    rs.nrates);
2612 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11a supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2613 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs);
2614 	if (error != 0)
2615 		return error;
2616 
2617 	data = htole32(arc4random());
2618 	DPRINTF(("Setting initialization vector to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2619 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_IV, &data, sizeof data);
2620 	if (error != 0)
2621 		return error;
2622 
2623 	/* enable adapter */
2624 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2625 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
2626 }
2627 
2628 static __inline void
2629 set_scan_type(struct iwi_scan_ext *scan, int ix, int scan_type)
2630 {
2631 	uint8_t *st = &scan->scan_type[ix / 2];
2632 	if (ix % 2)
2633 		*st = (*st & 0xf0) | ((scan_type & 0xf) << 0);
2634 	else
2635 		*st = (*st & 0x0f) | ((scan_type & 0xf) << 4);
2636 }
2637 
2638 static int
2639 scan_type(const struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss,
2640 	const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2641 {
2642 	/* We can only set one essid for a directed scan */
2643 	if (ss->ss_nssid != 0)
2644 		return IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED;
2645 	if ((ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_ACTIVE) &&
2646 	    (chan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0)
2647 		return IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST;
2648 	return IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE;
2649 }
2650 
2651 static __inline int
2652 scan_band(const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2653 {
2654 	return IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) ?  IWI_CHAN_5GHZ : IWI_CHAN_2GHZ;
2655 }
2656 
2657 static void
2658 iwi_monitor_scan(void *arg, int npending)
2659 {
2660 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
2661 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
2662 
2663 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
2664 	(void) iwi_scanchan(sc, 2000, 0);
2665 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2666 }
2667 
2668 /*
2669  * Start a scan on the current channel or all channels.
2670  */
2671 static int
2672 iwi_scanchan(struct iwi_softc *sc, unsigned long maxdwell, int allchan)
2673 {
2674 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2675 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
2676 	struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss;
2677 	struct iwi_scan_ext scan;
2678 	int error = 0;
2679 
2680 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2681 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_SCANNING) {
2682 		/*
2683 		 * This should not happen as we only trigger scan_next after
2684 		 * completion
2685 		 */
2686 		DPRINTF(("%s: called too early - still scanning\n", __func__));
2687 		return (EBUSY);
2688 	}
2689 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_SCANNING);
2690 
2691 	ss = ic->ic_scan;
2692 
2693 	memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2694 	scan.full_scan_index = htole32(++sc->sc_scangen);
2695 	scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE] = htole16(maxdwell);
2696 	if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_BGSCAN) {
2697 		/*
2698 		 * Use very short dwell times for when we send probe request
2699 		 * frames.  Without this bg scans hang.  Ideally this should
2700 		 * be handled with early-termination as done by net80211 but
2701 		 * that's not feasible (aborting a scan is problematic).
2702 		 */
2703 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST] = htole16(30);
2704 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED] = htole16(30);
2705 	} else {
2706 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST] = htole16(maxdwell);
2707 		scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED] = htole16(maxdwell);
2708 	}
2709 
2710 	/* We can only set one essid for a directed scan */
2711 	if (ss->ss_nssid != 0) {
2712 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ss->ss_ssid[0].ssid,
2713 		    ss->ss_ssid[0].len);
2714 		if (error)
2715 			return (error);
2716 	}
2717 
2718 	if (allchan) {
2719 		int i, next, band, b, bstart;
2720 		/*
2721 		 * Convert scan list to run-length encoded channel list
2722 		 * the firmware requires (preserving the order setup by
2723 		 * net80211).  The first entry in each run specifies the
2724 		 * band and the count of items in the run.
2725 		 */
2726 		next = 0;		/* next open slot */
2727 		bstart = 0;		/* NB: not needed, silence compiler */
2728 		band = -1;		/* NB: impossible value */
2729 		KASSERT(ss->ss_last > 0, ("no channels"));
2730 		for (i = 0; i < ss->ss_last; i++) {
2731 			chan = ss->ss_chans[i];
2732 			b = scan_band(chan);
2733 			if (b != band) {
2734 				if (band != -1)
2735 					scan.channels[bstart] =
2736 					    (next - bstart) | band;
2737 				/* NB: this allocates a slot for the run-len */
2738 				band = b, bstart = next++;
2739 			}
2740 			if (next >= IWI_SCAN_CHANNELS) {
2741 				DPRINTF(("truncating scan list\n"));
2742 				break;
2743 			}
2744 			scan.channels[next] = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan);
2745 			set_scan_type(&scan, next, scan_type(ss, chan));
2746 			next++;
2747 		}
2748 		scan.channels[bstart] = (next - bstart) | band;
2749 	} else {
2750 		/* Scan the current channel only */
2751 		chan = ic->ic_curchan;
2752 		scan.channels[0] = 1 | scan_band(chan);
2753 		scan.channels[1] = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan);
2754 		set_scan_type(&scan, 1, scan_type(ss, chan));
2755 	}
2756 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2757 	if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2758 		static const char *scantype[8] =
2759 		   { "PSTOP", "PASV", "DIR", "BCAST", "BDIR", "5", "6", "7" };
2760 		int i;
2761 		printf("Scan request: index %u dwell %d/%d/%d\n"
2762 		    , le32toh(scan.full_scan_index)
2763 		    , le16toh(scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE])
2764 		    , le16toh(scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST])
2765 		    , le16toh(scan.dwell_time[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BDIRECTED])
2766 		);
2767 		i = 0;
2768 		do {
2769 			int run = scan.channels[i];
2770 			if (run == 0)
2771 				break;
2772 			printf("Scan %d %s channels:", run & 0x3f,
2773 			    run & IWI_CHAN_2GHZ ? "2.4GHz" : "5GHz");
2774 			for (run &= 0x3f, i++; run > 0; run--, i++) {
2775 				uint8_t type = scan.scan_type[i/2];
2776 				printf(" %u/%s", scan.channels[i],
2777 				    scantype[(i & 1 ? type : type>>4) & 7]);
2778 			}
2779 			printf("\n");
2780 		} while (i < IWI_SCAN_CHANNELS);
2781 	}
2782 #endif
2783 
2784 	return (iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN_EXT, &scan, sizeof scan));
2785 }
2786 
2787 static int
2788 iwi_set_sensitivity(struct iwi_softc *sc, int8_t rssi_dbm)
2789 {
2790 	struct iwi_sensitivity sens;
2791 
2792 	DPRINTF(("Setting sensitivity to %d\n", rssi_dbm));
2793 
2794 	memset(&sens, 0, sizeof sens);
2795 	sens.rssi = htole16(rssi_dbm);
2796 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_SENSITIVITY, &sens, sizeof sens);
2797 }
2798 
2799 static int
2800 iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2801 {
2802 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2803 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
2804 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2805 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2806 	struct iwi_associate *assoc = &sc->assoc;
2807 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2808 	uint16_t capinfo;
2809 	uint32_t data;
2810 	int error, mode;
2811 
2812 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2813 
2814 	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2815 
2816 	if (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) {
2817 		DPRINTF(("Already associated\n"));
2818 		return (-1);
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
2822 	error = 0;
2823 	mode = 0;
2824 
2825 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan))
2826 		mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2827 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(ic->ic_curchan))
2828 		mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2829 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(ic->ic_curchan))
2830 		mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2831 
2832 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan)) {
2833 		memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2834 		config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2835 		config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2836 		config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2837 		if (mode == IWI_MODE_11G)
2838 			config.use_protection = 1;
2839 		config.answer_pbreq =
2840 		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2841 		config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2842 		config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2843 		DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2844 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIG, &config, sizeof config);
2845 		if (error != 0)
2846 			goto done;
2847 	}
2848 
2849 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2850 	if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2851 		printf("Setting ESSID to ");
2852 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2853 		printf("\n");
2854 	}
2855 #endif
2856 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2857 	if (error != 0)
2858 		goto done;
2859 
2860 	error = iwi_setpowermode(sc, vap);
2861 	if (error != 0)
2862 		goto done;
2863 
2864 	data = htole32(vap->iv_rtsthreshold);
2865 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2866 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2867 	if (error != 0)
2868 		goto done;
2869 
2870 	data = htole32(vap->iv_fragthreshold);
2871 	DPRINTF(("Setting fragmentation threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2872 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2873 	if (error != 0)
2874 		goto done;
2875 
2876 	/* the rate set has already been "negotiated" */
2877 	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof rs);
2878 	rs.mode = mode;
2879 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_NEGOTIATED;
2880 	rs.nrates = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates;
2881 	if (rs.nrates > IWI_RATESET_SIZE) {
2882 		DPRINTF(("Truncating negotiated rate set from %u\n",
2883 		    rs.nrates));
2884 		rs.nrates = IWI_RATESET_SIZE;
2885 	}
2886 	memcpy(rs.rates, ni->ni_rates.rs_rates, rs.nrates);
2887 	DPRINTF(("Setting negotiated rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2888 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs);
2889 	if (error != 0)
2890 		goto done;
2891 
2892 	memset(assoc, 0, sizeof *assoc);
2893 
2894 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL) {
2895 		/* NB: don't treat WME setup as failure */
2896 		if (iwi_wme_setparams(sc) == 0 && iwi_wme_setie(sc) == 0)
2897 			assoc->policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WME);
2898 		/* XXX complain on failure? */
2899 	}
2900 
2901 	if (vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL) {
2902 		struct ieee80211_appie *ie = vap->iv_appie_wpa;
2903 
2904 		DPRINTF(("Setting optional IE (len=%u)\n", ie->ie_len));
2905 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_OPTIE, ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
2906 		if (error != 0)
2907 			goto done;
2908 	}
2909 
2910 	error = iwi_set_sensitivity(sc, ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni));
2911 	if (error != 0)
2912 		goto done;
2913 
2914 	assoc->mode = mode;
2915 	assoc->chan = ic->ic_curchan->ic_ieee;
2916 	/*
2917 	 * NB: do not arrange for shared key auth w/o privacy
2918 	 *     (i.e. a wep key); it causes a firmware error.
2919 	 */
2920 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) &&
2921 	    ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
2922 		assoc->auth = IWI_AUTH_SHARED;
2923 		/*
2924 		 * It's possible to have privacy marked but no default
2925 		 * key setup.  This typically is due to a user app bug
2926 		 * but if we blindly grab the key the firmware will
2927 		 * barf so avoid it for now.
2928 		 */
2929 		if (vap->iv_def_txkey != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE)
2930 			assoc->auth |= vap->iv_def_txkey << 4;
2931 
2932 		error = iwi_setwepkeys(sc, vap);
2933 		if (error != 0)
2934 			goto done;
2935 	}
2936 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA)
2937 		assoc->policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WPA);
2938 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && ni->ni_tstamp.tsf == 0)
2939 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_IBSS_START;
2940 	else
2941 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_ASSOC;
2942 	memcpy(assoc->tstamp, ni->ni_tstamp.data, 8);
2943 
2944 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2945 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
2946 	else
2947 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
2948 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
2949 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
2950 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
2951 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan))
2952 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
2953 	if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)
2954 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
2955 	assoc->capinfo = htole16(capinfo);
2956 
2957 	assoc->lintval = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
2958 	assoc->intval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
2959 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc->bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
2960 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2961 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc->dst, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2962 	else
2963 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc->dst, ni->ni_bssid);
2964 
2965 	DPRINTF(("%s bssid %6D dst %6D channel %u policy 0x%x "
2966 	    "auth %u capinfo 0x%x lintval %u bintval %u\n",
2967 	    assoc->type == IWI_HC_IBSS_START ? "Start" : "Join",
2968 	    assoc->bssid, ":", assoc->dst, ":",
2969 	    assoc->chan, le16toh(assoc->policy), assoc->auth,
2970 	    le16toh(assoc->capinfo), le16toh(assoc->lintval),
2971 	    le16toh(assoc->intval)));
2972 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ASSOCIATE, assoc, sizeof *assoc);
2973 done:
2974 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2975 	if (error)
2976 		IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_ASSOCIATING);
2977 
2978 	return (error);
2979 }
2980 
2981 static void
2982 iwi_disassoc(void *arg, int pending)
2983 {
2984 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
2985 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
2986 
2987 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
2988 	iwi_disassociate(sc, 0);
2989 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
2990 }
2991 
2992 static int
2993 iwi_disassociate(struct iwi_softc *sc, int quiet)
2994 {
2995 	struct iwi_associate *assoc = &sc->assoc;
2996 
2997 	if ((sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) == 0) {
2998 		DPRINTF(("Not associated\n"));
2999 		return (-1);
3000 	}
3001 
3002 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_DISASSOCIATING);
3003 
3004 	if (quiet)
3005 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_DISASSOC_QUIET;
3006 	else
3007 		assoc->type = IWI_HC_DISASSOC;
3008 
3009 	DPRINTF(("Trying to disassociate from %6D channel %u\n",
3010 	    assoc->bssid, ":", assoc->chan));
3011 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ASSOCIATE, assoc, sizeof *assoc);
3012 }
3013 
3014 /*
3015  * release dma resources for the firmware
3016  */
3017 static void
3018 iwi_release_fw_dma(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3019 {
3020 	if (sc->fw_flags & IWI_FW_HAVE_PHY)
3021 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map);
3022 	if (sc->fw_flags & IWI_FW_HAVE_MAP)
3023 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_virtaddr, sc->fw_map);
3024 	if (sc->fw_flags & IWI_FW_HAVE_DMAT)
3025 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->fw_dmat);
3026 
3027 	sc->fw_flags = 0;
3028 	sc->fw_dma_size = 0;
3029 	sc->fw_dmat = NULL;
3030 	sc->fw_map = NULL;
3031 	sc->fw_physaddr = 0;
3032 	sc->fw_virtaddr = NULL;
3033 }
3034 
3035 /*
3036  * allocate the dma descriptor for the firmware.
3037  * Return 0 on success, 1 on error.
3038  * Must be called unlocked, protected by IWI_FLAG_FW_LOADING.
3039  */
3040 static int
3041 iwi_init_fw_dma(struct iwi_softc *sc, int size)
3042 {
3043 	if (sc->fw_dma_size >= size)
3044 		return 0;
3045 	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 4, 0,
3046 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
3047 	    size, 1, size, 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->fw_dmat) != 0) {
3048 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3049 		    "could not create firmware DMA tag\n");
3050 		goto error;
3051 	}
3052 	sc->fw_flags |= IWI_FW_HAVE_DMAT;
3053 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->fw_dmat, &sc->fw_virtaddr, 0,
3054 	    &sc->fw_map) != 0) {
3055 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3056 		    "could not allocate firmware DMA memory\n");
3057 		goto error;
3058 	}
3059 	sc->fw_flags |= IWI_FW_HAVE_MAP;
3060 	if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->fw_dmat, sc->fw_map, sc->fw_virtaddr,
3061 	    size, iwi_dma_map_addr, &sc->fw_physaddr, 0) != 0) {
3062 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware DMA map\n");
3063 		goto error;
3064 	}
3065 	sc->fw_flags |= IWI_FW_HAVE_PHY;
3066 	sc->fw_dma_size = size;
3067 	return 0;
3068 
3069 error:
3070 	iwi_release_fw_dma(sc);
3071 	return 1;
3072 }
3073 
3074 static void
3075 iwi_init_locked(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3076 {
3077 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
3078 	int i;
3079 
3080 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3081 
3082 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_LOADING) {
3083 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: already loading\n", __func__);
3084 		return;		/* XXX: condvar? */
3085 	}
3086 
3087 	iwi_stop_locked(sc);
3088 
3089 	IWI_STATE_BEGIN(sc, IWI_FW_LOADING);
3090 
3091 	if (iwi_reset(sc) != 0) {
3092 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
3093 		goto fail;
3094 	}
3095 	if (iwi_load_firmware(sc, &sc->fw_boot) != 0) {
3096 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3097 		    "could not load boot firmware %s\n", sc->fw_boot.name);
3098 		goto fail;
3099 	}
3100 	if (iwi_load_ucode(sc, &sc->fw_uc) != 0) {
3101 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3102 		    "could not load microcode %s\n", sc->fw_uc.name);
3103 		goto fail;
3104 	}
3105 
3106 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
3107 
3108 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_BASE, sc->cmdq.physaddr);
3109 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_SIZE, sc->cmdq.count);
3110 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
3111 
3112 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_BASE, sc->txq[0].physaddr);
3113 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_SIZE, sc->txq[0].count);
3114 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX, sc->txq[0].cur);
3115 
3116 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_BASE, sc->txq[1].physaddr);
3117 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_SIZE, sc->txq[1].count);
3118 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_WIDX, sc->txq[1].cur);
3119 
3120 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_BASE, sc->txq[2].physaddr);
3121 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_SIZE, sc->txq[2].count);
3122 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_WIDX, sc->txq[2].cur);
3123 
3124 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_BASE, sc->txq[3].physaddr);
3125 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_SIZE, sc->txq[3].count);
3126 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_WIDX, sc->txq[3].cur);
3127 
3128 	for (i = 0; i < sc->rxq.count; i++) {
3129 		data = &sc->rxq.data[i];
3130 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, data->reg, data->physaddr);
3131 	}
3132 
3133 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, sc->rxq.count - 1);
3134 
3135 	if (iwi_load_firmware(sc, &sc->fw_fw) != 0) {
3136 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3137 		    "could not load main firmware %s\n", sc->fw_fw.name);
3138 		goto fail;
3139 	}
3140 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
3141 
3142 	IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_LOADING);
3143 
3144 	if (iwi_config(sc) != 0) {
3145 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to enable adapter\n");
3146 		goto fail2;
3147 	}
3148 
3149 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, iwi_watchdog, sc);
3150 	sc->sc_running = 1;
3151 	return;
3152 fail:
3153 	IWI_STATE_END(sc, IWI_FW_LOADING);
3154 fail2:
3155 	iwi_stop_locked(sc);
3156 }
3157 
3158 static void
3159 iwi_init(void *priv)
3160 {
3161 	struct iwi_softc *sc = priv;
3162 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3163 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3164 
3165 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3166 	iwi_init_locked(sc);
3167 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3168 
3169 	if (sc->sc_running)
3170 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
3171 }
3172 
3173 static void
3174 iwi_stop_locked(void *priv)
3175 {
3176 	struct iwi_softc *sc = priv;
3177 
3178 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3179 
3180 	sc->sc_running = 0;
3181 
3182 	if (sc->sc_softled) {
3183 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_ledtimer);
3184 		sc->sc_blinking = 0;
3185 	}
3186 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
3187 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_rftimer);
3188 
3189 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
3190 
3191 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_SOFT_RESET);
3192 
3193 	/* reset rings */
3194 	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
3195 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
3196 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
3197 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
3198 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
3199 	iwi_reset_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
3200 
3201 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
3202 	sc->sc_state_timer = 0;
3203 	sc->sc_busy_timer = 0;
3204 	sc->flags &= ~(IWI_FLAG_BUSY | IWI_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
3205 	sc->fw_state = IWI_FW_IDLE;
3206 	wakeup(sc);
3207 }
3208 
3209 static void
3210 iwi_stop(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3211 {
3212 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3213 
3214 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3215 	iwi_stop_locked(sc);
3216 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3217 }
3218 
3219 static void
3220 iwi_restart(void *arg, int npending)
3221 {
3222 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3223 
3224 	iwi_init(sc);
3225 }
3226 
3227 /*
3228  * Return whether or not the radio is enabled in hardware
3229  * (i.e. the rfkill switch is "off").
3230  */
3231 static int
3232 iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3233 {
3234 	return (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_IO) & IWI_IO_RADIO_ENABLED) == 0;
3235 }
3236 
3237 static void
3238 iwi_radio_on(void *arg, int pending)
3239 {
3240 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3241 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3242 
3243 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "radio turned on\n");
3244 
3245 	iwi_init(sc);
3246 	ieee80211_notify_radio(ic, 1);
3247 }
3248 
3249 static void
3250 iwi_rfkill_poll(void *arg)
3251 {
3252 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3253 
3254 	IWI_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3255 
3256 	/*
3257 	 * Check for a change in rfkill state.  We get an
3258 	 * interrupt when a radio is disabled but not when
3259 	 * it is enabled so we must poll for the latter.
3260 	 */
3261 	if (!iwi_getrfkill(sc)) {
3262 		ieee80211_runtask(&sc->sc_ic, &sc->sc_radiontask);
3263 		return;
3264 	}
3265 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_rftimer, 2*hz, iwi_rfkill_poll, sc);
3266 }
3267 
3268 static void
3269 iwi_radio_off(void *arg, int pending)
3270 {
3271 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3272 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3273 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3274 
3275 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "radio turned off\n");
3276 
3277 	ieee80211_notify_radio(ic, 0);
3278 
3279 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3280 	iwi_stop_locked(sc);
3281 	iwi_rfkill_poll(sc);
3282 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3283 }
3284 
3285 static int
3286 iwi_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3287 {
3288 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg1;
3289 	uint32_t size, buf[128];
3290 
3291 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
3292 
3293 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED))
3294 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
3295 
3296 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_SIZE), 128 - 1);
3297 	CSR_READ_REGION_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_BASE, &buf[1], size);
3298 
3299 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, size);
3300 }
3301 
3302 static int
3303 iwi_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3304 {
3305 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg1;
3306 	int val = !iwi_getrfkill(sc);
3307 
3308 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
3309 }
3310 
3311 /*
3312  * Add sysctl knobs.
3313  */
3314 static void
3315 iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3316 {
3317 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev);
3318 	struct sysctl_oid *tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev);
3319 
3320 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "radio",
3321 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, iwi_sysctl_radio, "I",
3322 	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
3323 
3324 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "stats",
3325 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, iwi_sysctl_stats, "S",
3326 	    "statistics");
3327 
3328 	sc->bluetooth = 0;
3329 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "bluetooth",
3330 	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->bluetooth, 0, "bluetooth coexistence");
3331 
3332 	sc->antenna = IWI_ANTENNA_AUTO;
3333 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO, "antenna",
3334 	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->antenna, 0, "antenna (0=auto)");
3335 }
3336 
3337 /*
3338  * LED support.
3339  *
3340  * Different cards have different capabilities.  Some have three
3341  * led's while others have only one.  The linux ipw driver defines
3342  * led's for link state (associated or not), band (11a, 11g, 11b),
3343  * and for link activity.  We use one led and vary the blink rate
3344  * according to the tx/rx traffic a la the ath driver.
3345  */
3346 
3347 static __inline uint32_t
3348 iwi_toggle_event(uint32_t r)
3349 {
3350 	return r &~ (IWI_RST_STANDBY | IWI_RST_GATE_ODMA |
3351 		     IWI_RST_GATE_IDMA | IWI_RST_GATE_ADMA);
3352 }
3353 
3354 static uint32_t
3355 iwi_read_event(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3356 {
3357 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT);
3358 }
3359 
3360 static void
3361 iwi_write_event(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t v)
3362 {
3363 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_EVENT, v);
3364 }
3365 
3366 static void
3367 iwi_led_done(void *arg)
3368 {
3369 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3370 
3371 	sc->sc_blinking = 0;
3372 }
3373 
3374 /*
3375  * Turn the activity LED off: flip the pin and then set a timer so no
3376  * update will happen for the specified duration.
3377  */
3378 static void
3379 iwi_led_off(void *arg)
3380 {
3381 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
3382 	uint32_t v;
3383 
3384 	v = iwi_read_event(sc);
3385 	v &= ~sc->sc_ledpin;
3386 	iwi_write_event(sc, iwi_toggle_event(v));
3387 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_ledtimer, sc->sc_ledoff, iwi_led_done, sc);
3388 }
3389 
3390 /*
3391  * Blink the LED according to the specified on/off times.
3392  */
3393 static void
3394 iwi_led_blink(struct iwi_softc *sc, int on, int off)
3395 {
3396 	uint32_t v;
3397 
3398 	v = iwi_read_event(sc);
3399 	v |= sc->sc_ledpin;
3400 	iwi_write_event(sc, iwi_toggle_event(v));
3401 	sc->sc_blinking = 1;
3402 	sc->sc_ledoff = off;
3403 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_ledtimer, on, iwi_led_off, sc);
3404 }
3405 
3406 static void
3407 iwi_led_event(struct iwi_softc *sc, int event)
3408 {
3409 	/* NB: on/off times from the Atheros NDIS driver, w/ permission */
3410 	static const struct {
3411 		u_int		rate;		/* tx/rx iwi rate */
3412 		u_int16_t	timeOn;		/* LED on time (ms) */
3413 		u_int16_t	timeOff;	/* LED off time (ms) */
3414 	} blinkrates[] = {
3415 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM54, 40,  10 },
3416 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM48, 44,  11 },
3417 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM36, 50,  13 },
3418 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM24, 57,  14 },
3419 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM18, 67,  16 },
3420 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM12, 80,  20 },
3421 		{ IWI_RATE_DS11,  100,  25 },
3422 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM9, 133,  34 },
3423 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM6, 160,  40 },
3424 		{ IWI_RATE_DS5,   200,  50 },
3425 		{            6,   240,  58 },	/* XXX 3Mb/s if it existed */
3426 		{ IWI_RATE_DS2,   267,  66 },
3427 		{ IWI_RATE_DS1,   400, 100 },
3428 		{            0,   500, 130 },	/* unknown rate/polling */
3429 	};
3430 	uint32_t txrate;
3431 	int j = 0;			/* XXX silence compiler */
3432 
3433 	sc->sc_ledevent = ticks;	/* time of last event */
3434 	if (sc->sc_blinking)		/* don't interrupt active blink */
3435 		return;
3436 	switch (event) {
3437 	case IWI_LED_POLL:
3438 		j = nitems(blinkrates)-1;
3439 		break;
3440 	case IWI_LED_TX:
3441 		/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
3442 		txrate = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CURRENT_TX_RATE);
3443 		if (blinkrates[sc->sc_txrix].rate != txrate) {
3444 			for (j = 0; j < nitems(blinkrates)-1; j++)
3445 				if (blinkrates[j].rate == txrate)
3446 					break;
3447 			sc->sc_txrix = j;
3448 		} else
3449 			j = sc->sc_txrix;
3450 		break;
3451 	case IWI_LED_RX:
3452 		if (blinkrates[sc->sc_rxrix].rate != sc->sc_rxrate) {
3453 			for (j = 0; j < nitems(blinkrates)-1; j++)
3454 				if (blinkrates[j].rate == sc->sc_rxrate)
3455 					break;
3456 			sc->sc_rxrix = j;
3457 		} else
3458 			j = sc->sc_rxrix;
3459 		break;
3460 	}
3461 	/* XXX beware of overflow */
3462 	iwi_led_blink(sc, (blinkrates[j].timeOn * hz) / 1000,
3463 		(blinkrates[j].timeOff * hz) / 1000);
3464 }
3465 
3466 static int
3467 iwi_sysctl_softled(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3468 {
3469 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg1;
3470 	int softled = sc->sc_softled;
3471 	int error;
3472 
3473 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &softled, 0, req);
3474 	if (error || !req->newptr)
3475 		return error;
3476 	softled = (softled != 0);
3477 	if (softled != sc->sc_softled) {
3478 		if (softled) {
3479 			uint32_t v = iwi_read_event(sc);
3480 			v &= ~sc->sc_ledpin;
3481 			iwi_write_event(sc, iwi_toggle_event(v));
3482 		}
3483 		sc->sc_softled = softled;
3484 	}
3485 	return 0;
3486 }
3487 
3488 static void
3489 iwi_ledattach(struct iwi_softc *sc)
3490 {
3491 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->sc_dev);
3492 	struct sysctl_oid *tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->sc_dev);
3493 
3494 	sc->sc_blinking = 0;
3495 	sc->sc_ledstate = 1;
3496 	sc->sc_ledidle = (2700*hz)/1000;	/* 2.7sec */
3497 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_ledtimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
3498 
3499 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3500 		"softled", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, sc, 0,
3501 		iwi_sysctl_softled, "I", "enable/disable software LED support");
3502 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3503 		"ledpin", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->sc_ledpin, 0,
3504 		"pin setting to turn activity LED on");
3505 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3506 		"ledidle", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->sc_ledidle, 0,
3507 		"idle time for inactivity LED (ticks)");
3508 	/* XXX for debugging */
3509 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
3510 		"nictype", CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->sc_nictype, 0,
3511 		"NIC type from EEPROM");
3512 
3513 	sc->sc_ledpin = IWI_RST_LED_ACTIVITY;
3514 	sc->sc_softled = 1;
3515 
3516 	sc->sc_nictype = (iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_NIC) >> 8) & 0xff;
3517 	if (sc->sc_nictype == 1) {
3518 		/*
3519 		 * NB: led's are reversed.
3520 		 */
3521 		sc->sc_ledpin = IWI_RST_LED_ASSOCIATED;
3522 	}
3523 }
3524 
3525 static void
3526 iwi_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3527 {
3528 	/* ignore */
3529 }
3530 
3531 static void
3532 iwi_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3533 {
3534 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
3535 
3536 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_IDLE)
3537 		iwi_setcurchan(sc, ic->ic_curchan->ic_ieee);
3538 }
3539 
3540 static void
3541 iwi_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, unsigned long maxdwell)
3542 {
3543 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ss->ss_vap;
3544 	struct iwi_softc *sc = vap->iv_ic->ic_softc;
3545 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3546 
3547 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3548 	if (iwi_scanchan(sc, maxdwell, 0))
3549 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
3550 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3551 }
3552 
3553 static void
3554 iwi_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
3555 {
3556 	/* NB: don't try to abort scan; wait for firmware to finish */
3557 }
3558 
3559 static void
3560 iwi_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
3561 {
3562 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
3563 	IWI_LOCK_DECL;
3564 
3565 	IWI_LOCK(sc);
3566 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_CHANNEL_SCAN;
3567 	/* NB: make sure we're still scanning */
3568 	if (sc->fw_state == IWI_FW_SCANNING)
3569 		iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ABORT_SCAN, NULL, 0);
3570 	IWI_UNLOCK(sc);
3571 }
3572