xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/itwd/itwd.c (revision 06c3fb2749bda94cb5201f81ffdb8fa6c3161b2e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2019 Andriy Gapon
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/kernel.h>
30 #include <sys/bus.h>
31 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
32 #include <sys/module.h>
33 #include <sys/rman.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
36 
37 #include <dev/superio/superio.h>
38 
39 #include <machine/bus.h>
40 #include <machine/resource.h>
41 
42 
43 struct itwd_softc {
44 	eventhandler_tag	wd_ev;
45 	void			*intr_handle;
46 	struct resource		*intr_res;
47 	int			intr_rid;
48 };
49 
50 static void
51 wd_func(void *priv, u_int cmd, int *error)
52 {
53 	device_t dev = priv;
54 	uint64_t timeout;
55 	uint8_t val;
56 
57 
58 	if (cmd != 0) {
59 		cmd &= WD_INTERVAL;
60 
61 		/*
62 		 * Convert the requested timeout to seconds.
63 		 * If the timeout is smaller than the minimal supported value
64 		 * then set it to the minimum.
65 		 * TODO This hardware actually supports 64ms resolution
66 		 * when bit 5 of 0x72 is set.  Switch to that resolution when
67 		 * needed.
68 		 */
69 		if (cmd >= WD_TO_1SEC)
70 			timeout = (uint64_t)1 << (cmd - WD_TO_1SEC);
71 		else
72 			timeout = 1;
73 
74 		/* TODO If timeout is greater than maximum value
75 		 * that can be specified in seconds, we should
76 		 * switch the timer to minutes mode by clearing
77 		 * bit 7 of 0x72 (ensure that bit 5 is also cleared).
78 		 *
79 		 * For now, just disable the timer to honor the
80 		 * watchdog(9) protocol.
81 		 *
82 		 * XXX The timeout actually can be up to 65535 units
83 		 * as it is set via two registers 0x73, LSB, and 0x74,
84 		 * MSB.  But it is not clear what the protocol for writing
85 		 * those two registers is.
86 		 */
87 		if (timeout <= UINT8_MAX) {
88 			val = timeout;
89 			*error = 0;
90 		} else {
91 			/* error left unchanged */
92 			val = 0;
93 		}
94 	} else {
95 		val = 0;
96 	}
97 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
98 	if (bootverbose)
99 		device_printf(dev, "setting timeout to %d\n", val);
100 #endif
101 	superio_write(dev, 0x73, val);
102 	if (superio_read(dev, 0x73) != val)
103 		superio_write(dev, 0x73, val);
104 }
105 
106 static void
107 itwd_intr(void *cookie)
108 {
109 	device_t dev = cookie;
110 	uint8_t val;
111 
112 	val = superio_read(dev, 0x71);
113 	if (bootverbose)
114 		device_printf(dev, "got interrupt, wdt status = %d\n", val & 1);
115 	superio_write(dev, 0x71, val & ~((uint8_t)0x01));
116 }
117 
118 static int
119 itwd_probe(device_t dev)
120 {
121 
122 	if (superio_vendor(dev) != SUPERIO_VENDOR_ITE)
123 		return (ENXIO);
124 	if (superio_get_type(dev) != SUPERIO_DEV_WDT)
125 		return (ENXIO);
126 	device_set_desc(dev, "Watchdog Timer on ITE SuperIO");
127 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
128 }
129 
130 static int
131 itwd_attach(device_t dev)
132 {
133 	struct itwd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
134 	int irq = 0;
135 	int nmi = 0;
136 	int error;
137 
138 	/* First, reset the timeout, just in case. */
139 	superio_write(dev, 0x74, 0);
140 	superio_write(dev, 0x73, 0);
141 
142 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("dev.itwd.irq", &irq);
143 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("dev.itwd.nmi", &nmi);
144 	if (irq < 0 || irq > 15) {
145 		device_printf(dev, "Ignoring invalid IRQ value %d\n", irq);
146 		irq = 0;
147 	}
148 	if (irq == 0 && nmi) {
149 		device_printf(dev, "Ignoring NMI mode if IRQ is not set\n");
150 		nmi = 0;
151 	}
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * NB: if the interrupt has been configured for the NMI delivery,
155 	 * then it is not available for the regular interrupt allocation.
156 	 * Thus, we configure the hardware to generate the interrupt,
157 	 * but do not attempt to allocate and setup it as a regular
158 	 * interrupt.
159 	 */
160 	if (irq != 0 && !nmi) {
161 		sc->intr_rid = 0;
162 		bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->intr_rid, irq, 1);
163 
164 		sc->intr_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
165 		    &sc->intr_rid, RF_ACTIVE);
166 		if (sc->intr_res == NULL) {
167 			device_printf(dev, "unable to map interrupt\n");
168 			return (ENXIO);
169 		}
170 		error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->intr_res,
171 		    INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE, NULL, itwd_intr, dev,
172 		    &sc->intr_handle);
173 		if (error != 0) {
174 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
175 			    sc->intr_rid, sc->intr_res);
176 			device_printf(dev, "Unable to setup irq: error %d\n",
177 			    error);
178 			return (ENXIO);
179 		}
180 	}
181 	if (irq != 0) {
182 		device_printf(dev, "Using IRQ%d to signal timeout\n", irq);
183 	} else {
184 		/* System reset via KBRST. */
185 		irq = 0x40;
186 		device_printf(dev, "Configured for system reset on timeout\n");
187 	}
188 
189 	superio_write(dev, 0x71, 0);
190 	superio_write(dev, 0x72, 0x80 | (uint8_t)irq);
191 
192 	sc->wd_ev = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, wd_func, dev, 0);
193 	return (0);
194 }
195 
196 static int
197 itwd_detach(device_t dev)
198 {
199 	struct itwd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
200 	int dummy;
201 
202 	if (sc->wd_ev != NULL)
203 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(watchdog_list, sc->wd_ev);
204 	wd_func(dev, 0, &dummy);
205 	if (sc->intr_handle)
206 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->intr_res, sc->intr_handle);
207 	if (sc->intr_res)
208 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->intr_rid,
209 		    sc->intr_res);
210 	return (0);
211 }
212 
213 static device_method_t itwd_methods[] = {
214 	/* Methods from the device interface */
215 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		itwd_probe),
216 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	itwd_attach),
217 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	itwd_detach),
218 
219 	/* Terminate method list */
220 	{ 0, 0 }
221 };
222 
223 static driver_t itwd_driver = {
224 	"itwd",
225 	itwd_methods,
226 	sizeof (struct itwd_softc)
227 };
228 
229 DRIVER_MODULE(itwd, superio, itwd_driver, NULL, NULL);
230 MODULE_DEPEND(itwd, superio, 1, 1, 1);
231 MODULE_VERSION(itwd, 1);
232