xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/itwd/itwd.c (revision 031beb4e239bfce798af17f5fe8dba8bcaf13d99)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2019 Andriy Gapon
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/kernel.h>
31 #include <sys/bus.h>
32 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
33 #include <sys/module.h>
34 #include <sys/rman.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
37 
38 #include <dev/superio/superio.h>
39 
40 #include <machine/bus.h>
41 #include <machine/resource.h>
42 
43 
44 struct itwd_softc {
45 	eventhandler_tag	wd_ev;
46 	void			*intr_handle;
47 	struct resource		*intr_res;
48 	int			intr_rid;
49 };
50 
51 static void
52 wd_func(void *priv, u_int cmd, int *error)
53 {
54 	device_t dev = priv;
55 	uint64_t timeout;
56 	uint8_t val;
57 
58 
59 	if (cmd != 0) {
60 		cmd &= WD_INTERVAL;
61 
62 		/*
63 		 * Convert the requested timeout to seconds.
64 		 * If the timeout is smaller than the minimal supported value
65 		 * then set it to the minimum.
66 		 * TODO This hardware actually supports 64ms resolution
67 		 * when bit 5 of 0x72 is set.  Switch to that resolution when
68 		 * needed.
69 		 */
70 		if (cmd >= WD_TO_1SEC)
71 			timeout = (uint64_t)1 << (cmd - WD_TO_1SEC);
72 		else
73 			timeout = 1;
74 
75 		/* TODO If timeout is greater than maximum value
76 		 * that can be specified in seconds, we should
77 		 * switch the timer to minutes mode by clearing
78 		 * bit 7 of 0x72 (ensure that bit 5 is also cleared).
79 		 *
80 		 * For now, just disable the timer to honor the
81 		 * watchdog(9) protocol.
82 		 *
83 		 * XXX The timeout actually can be up to 65535 units
84 		 * as it is set via two registers 0x73, LSB, and 0x74,
85 		 * MSB.  But it is not clear what the protocol for writing
86 		 * those two registers is.
87 		 */
88 		if (timeout <= UINT8_MAX) {
89 			val = timeout;
90 			*error = 0;
91 		} else {
92 			/* error left unchanged */
93 			val = 0;
94 		}
95 	} else {
96 		val = 0;
97 	}
98 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
99 	if (bootverbose)
100 		device_printf(dev, "setting timeout to %d\n", val);
101 #endif
102 	superio_write(dev, 0x73, val);
103 	if (superio_read(dev, 0x73) != val)
104 		superio_write(dev, 0x73, val);
105 }
106 
107 static void
108 itwd_intr(void *cookie)
109 {
110 	device_t dev = cookie;
111 	uint8_t val;
112 
113 	val = superio_read(dev, 0x71);
114 	if (bootverbose)
115 		device_printf(dev, "got interrupt, wdt status = %d\n", val & 1);
116 	superio_write(dev, 0x71, val & ~((uint8_t)0x01));
117 }
118 
119 static int
120 itwd_probe(device_t dev)
121 {
122 
123 	if (superio_vendor(dev) != SUPERIO_VENDOR_ITE)
124 		return (ENXIO);
125 	if (superio_get_type(dev) != SUPERIO_DEV_WDT)
126 		return (ENXIO);
127 	device_set_desc(dev, "Watchdog Timer on ITE SuperIO");
128 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
129 }
130 
131 static int
132 itwd_attach(device_t dev)
133 {
134 	struct itwd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
135 	int irq = 0;
136 	int nmi = 0;
137 	int error;
138 
139 	/* First, reset the timeout, just in case. */
140 	superio_write(dev, 0x74, 0);
141 	superio_write(dev, 0x73, 0);
142 
143 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("dev.itwd.irq", &irq);
144 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("dev.itwd.nmi", &nmi);
145 	if (irq < 0 || irq > 15) {
146 		device_printf(dev, "Ignoring invalid IRQ value %d\n", irq);
147 		irq = 0;
148 	}
149 	if (irq == 0 && nmi) {
150 		device_printf(dev, "Ignoring NMI mode if IRQ is not set\n");
151 		nmi = 0;
152 	}
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * NB: if the interrupt has been configured for the NMI delivery,
156 	 * then it is not available for the regular interrupt allocation.
157 	 * Thus, we configure the hardware to generate the interrupt,
158 	 * but do not attempt to allocate and setup it as a regular
159 	 * interrupt.
160 	 */
161 	if (irq != 0 && !nmi) {
162 		sc->intr_rid = 0;
163 		bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->intr_rid, irq, 1);
164 
165 		sc->intr_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
166 		    &sc->intr_rid, RF_ACTIVE);
167 		if (sc->intr_res == NULL) {
168 			device_printf(dev, "unable to map interrupt\n");
169 			return (ENXIO);
170 		}
171 		error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->intr_res,
172 		    INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE, NULL, itwd_intr, dev,
173 		    &sc->intr_handle);
174 		if (error != 0) {
175 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
176 			    sc->intr_rid, sc->intr_res);
177 			device_printf(dev, "Unable to setup irq: error %d\n",
178 			    error);
179 			return (ENXIO);
180 		}
181 	}
182 	if (irq != 0) {
183 		device_printf(dev, "Using IRQ%d to signal timeout\n", irq);
184 	} else {
185 		/* System reset via KBRST. */
186 		irq = 0x40;
187 		device_printf(dev, "Configured for system reset on timeout\n");
188 	}
189 
190 	superio_write(dev, 0x71, 0);
191 	superio_write(dev, 0x72, 0x80 | (uint8_t)irq);
192 
193 	sc->wd_ev = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, wd_func, dev, 0);
194 	return (0);
195 }
196 
197 static int
198 itwd_detach(device_t dev)
199 {
200 	struct itwd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
201 	int dummy;
202 
203 	if (sc->wd_ev != NULL)
204 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(watchdog_list, sc->wd_ev);
205 	wd_func(dev, 0, &dummy);
206 	if (sc->intr_handle)
207 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->intr_res, sc->intr_handle);
208 	if (sc->intr_res)
209 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->intr_rid,
210 		    sc->intr_res);
211 	return (0);
212 }
213 
214 static device_method_t itwd_methods[] = {
215 	/* Methods from the device interface */
216 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		itwd_probe),
217 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	itwd_attach),
218 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	itwd_detach),
219 
220 	/* Terminate method list */
221 	{ 0, 0 }
222 };
223 
224 static driver_t itwd_driver = {
225 	"itwd",
226 	itwd_methods,
227 	sizeof (struct itwd_softc)
228 };
229 
230 DRIVER_MODULE(itwd, superio, itwd_driver, NULL, NULL);
231 MODULE_DEPEND(itwd, superio, 1, 1, 1);
232 MODULE_VERSION(itwd, 1);
233