xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c (revision e796cc77c586c2955b2f3940dbf4991b31e8d289)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2006
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2006 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
7  * Copyright (c) 2007 Andrew Thompson <thompsa@FreeBSD.org>
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
14  *    disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 /*-
36  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
37  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
50 #include <sys/module.h>
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 #include <sys/endian.h>
53 #include <sys/linker.h>
54 #include <sys/firmware.h>
55 
56 #include <machine/bus.h>
57 #include <machine/resource.h>
58 #include <sys/rman.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
61 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
62 
63 #include <net/bpf.h>
64 #include <net/if.h>
65 #include <net/if_var.h>
66 #include <net/if_arp.h>
67 #include <net/ethernet.h>
68 #include <net/if_dl.h>
69 #include <net/if_media.h>
70 #include <net/if_types.h>
71 
72 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
73 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
74 
75 #include <netinet/in.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip.h>
79 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
80 
81 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwreg.h>
82 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwvar.h>
83 
84 #define IPW_DEBUG
85 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
86 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
87 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
88 int ipw_debug = 0;
89 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ipw, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipw_debug, 0, "ipw debug level");
90 #else
91 #define DPRINTF(x)
92 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
93 #endif
94 
95 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, pci,  1, 1, 1);
96 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
97 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
98 
99 struct ipw_ident {
100 	uint16_t	vendor;
101 	uint16_t	device;
102 	const char	*name;
103 };
104 
105 static const struct ipw_ident ipw_ident_table[] = {
106 	{ 0x8086, 0x1043, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI" },
107 
108 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
109 };
110 
111 static struct ieee80211vap *ipw_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
112 		    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode, int,
113 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
114 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
115 static void	ipw_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
116 static int	ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
117 static void	ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
118 static void	ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
119 static int	ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
120 static uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
121 static uint16_t	ipw_read_chanmask(struct ipw_softc *);
122 static void	ipw_rx_cmd_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
123 static void	ipw_rx_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
124 static void	ipw_rx_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
125 		    struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
126 static void	ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
127 static void	ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
128 static void	ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
129 static void	ipw_intr(void *);
130 static void	ipw_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
131 static const char * ipw_cmdname(int);
132 static int	ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
133 static int	ipw_tx_start(struct ipw_softc *, struct mbuf *,
134 		    struct ieee80211_node *);
135 static int	ipw_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
136 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
137 static int	ipw_transmit(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
138 static void	ipw_start(struct ipw_softc *);
139 static void	ipw_watchdog(void *);
140 static void	ipw_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
141 static void	ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
142 static int	ipw_enable(struct ipw_softc *);
143 static int	ipw_disable(struct ipw_softc *);
144 static int	ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
145 static int	ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
146 static int	ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
147 static int	ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
148 static void	ipw_assoc(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211vap *);
149 static void	ipw_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211vap *);
150 static void	ipw_init_task(void *, int);
151 static void	ipw_init(void *);
152 static void	ipw_init_locked(struct ipw_softc *);
153 static void	ipw_stop(void *);
154 static void	ipw_stop_locked(struct ipw_softc *);
155 static int	ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
156 static int	ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
157 static uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
158 static void	ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
159 #if 0
160 static int	ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *,
161 		    uint32_t *);
162 static void	ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
163 		    bus_size_t);
164 #endif
165 static void	ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t,
166 		    const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
167 static int	ipw_scan(struct ipw_softc *);
168 static void	ipw_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
169 static void	ipw_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
170 static void	ipw_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *, int, int *,
171 		    struct ieee80211_channel[]);
172 static void	ipw_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
173 static void	ipw_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *,
174 		    unsigned long maxdwell);
175 static void	ipw_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
176 
177 static int ipw_probe(device_t);
178 static int ipw_attach(device_t);
179 static int ipw_detach(device_t);
180 static int ipw_shutdown(device_t);
181 static int ipw_suspend(device_t);
182 static int ipw_resume(device_t);
183 
184 static device_method_t ipw_methods[] = {
185 	/* Device interface */
186 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ipw_probe),
187 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ipw_attach),
188 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ipw_detach),
189 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	ipw_shutdown),
190 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	ipw_suspend),
191 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	ipw_resume),
192 
193 	DEVMETHOD_END
194 };
195 
196 static driver_t ipw_driver = {
197 	"ipw",
198 	ipw_methods,
199 	sizeof (struct ipw_softc)
200 };
201 
202 static devclass_t ipw_devclass;
203 
204 DRIVER_MODULE(ipw, pci, ipw_driver, ipw_devclass, NULL, NULL);
205 
206 MODULE_VERSION(ipw, 1);
207 
208 static int
209 ipw_probe(device_t dev)
210 {
211 	const struct ipw_ident *ident;
212 
213 	for (ident = ipw_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
214 		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
215 		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
216 			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
217 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
218 		}
219 	}
220 	return ENXIO;
221 }
222 
223 /* Base Address Register */
224 static int
225 ipw_attach(device_t dev)
226 {
227 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
228 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
229 	uint16_t val;
230 	int error, i;
231 
232 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
233 
234 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
235 	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
236 	mbufq_init(&sc->sc_snd, ifqmaxlen);
237 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_init_task, 0, ipw_init_task, sc);
238 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_wdtimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
239 
240 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
241 
242 	/* enable bus-mastering */
243 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
244 
245 	i = PCIR_BAR(0);
246 	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &i, RF_ACTIVE);
247 	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
248 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
249 		goto fail;
250 	}
251 
252 	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
253 	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
254 
255 	i = 0;
256 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &i,
257 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
258 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
259 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
260 		goto fail1;
261 	}
262 
263 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
264 		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
265 		goto fail2;
266 	}
267 
268 	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
269 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate DMA resources\n");
270 		goto fail2;
271 	}
272 
273 	ic->ic_softc = sc;
274 	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
275 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
276 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
277 
278 	/* set device capabilities */
279 	ic->ic_caps =
280 		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
281 		| IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
282 		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode supported */
283 		| IEEE80211_C_PMGT		/* power save supported */
284 		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
285 		| IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i supported */
286 		;
287 
288 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
289 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
290 	ic->ic_macaddr[0] = val >> 8;
291 	ic->ic_macaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
292 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
293 	ic->ic_macaddr[2] = val >> 8;
294 	ic->ic_macaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
295 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
296 	ic->ic_macaddr[4] = val >> 8;
297 	ic->ic_macaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
298 
299 	sc->chanmask = ipw_read_chanmask(sc);
300 	ipw_getradiocaps(ic, IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, &ic->ic_nchans,
301 	    ic->ic_channels);
302 
303 	/* check support for radio transmitter switch in EEPROM */
304 	if (!(ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_RADIO) & 8))
305 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
306 
307 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
308 	ic->ic_scan_start = ipw_scan_start;
309 	ic->ic_scan_end = ipw_scan_end;
310 	ic->ic_getradiocaps = ipw_getradiocaps;
311 	ic->ic_set_channel = ipw_set_channel;
312 	ic->ic_scan_curchan = ipw_scan_curchan;
313 	ic->ic_scan_mindwell = ipw_scan_mindwell;
314 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = ipw_raw_xmit;
315 	ic->ic_vap_create = ipw_vap_create;
316 	ic->ic_vap_delete = ipw_vap_delete;
317 	ic->ic_transmit = ipw_transmit;
318 	ic->ic_parent = ipw_parent;
319 
320 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
321 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
322 		IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
323 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
324 		IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
328 	 */
329 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
330 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "radio",
331 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_radio, "I",
332 	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
333 
334 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
335 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "stats",
336 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_stats, "S",
337 	    "statistics");
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
341 	 */
342 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
343 	    NULL, ipw_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
344 	if (error != 0) {
345 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
346 		goto fail3;
347 	}
348 
349 	if (bootverbose)
350 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
351 
352 	return 0;
353 fail3:
354 	ipw_release(sc);
355 fail2:
356 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rman_get_rid(sc->irq), sc->irq);
357 fail1:
358 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rman_get_rid(sc->mem),
359 	    sc->mem);
360 fail:
361 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
362 	return ENXIO;
363 }
364 
365 static int
366 ipw_detach(device_t dev)
367 {
368 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
369 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
370 
371 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
372 
373 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_init_task);
374 	ipw_stop(sc);
375 
376 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
377 
378 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
379 	mbufq_drain(&sc->sc_snd);
380 
381 	ipw_release(sc);
382 
383 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rman_get_rid(sc->irq), sc->irq);
384 
385 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rman_get_rid(sc->mem),
386 	    sc->mem);
387 
388 	if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL) {
389 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
390 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
391 	}
392 
393 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
394 
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 
398 static struct ieee80211vap *
399 ipw_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
400     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
401     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
402     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
403 {
404 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
405 	struct ipw_vap *ivp;
406 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
407 	const struct firmware *fp;
408 	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
409 	const char *imagename;
410 
411 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
412 		return NULL;
413 
414 	switch (opmode) {
415 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
416 		imagename = "ipw_bss";
417 		break;
418 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
419 		imagename = "ipw_ibss";
420 		break;
421 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
422 		imagename = "ipw_monitor";
423 		break;
424 	default:
425 		return NULL;
426 	}
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Load firmware image using the firmware(9) subsystem.  Doing
430 	 * this unlocked is ok since we're single-threaded by the
431 	 * 802.11 layer.
432 	 */
433 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL ||
434 	    strcmp(sc->sc_firmware->name, imagename) != 0) {
435 		if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL)
436 			firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
437 		sc->sc_firmware = firmware_get(imagename);
438 	}
439 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL) {
440 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
441 		    "could not load firmware image '%s'\n", imagename);
442 		return NULL;
443 	}
444 	fp = sc->sc_firmware;
445 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr) {
446 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
447 		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
448 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
449 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
450 		return NULL;
451 	}
452 	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
453 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz) +
454 	    le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) {
455 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
456 		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
457 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
458 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
459 		return NULL;
460 	}
461 
462 	ivp = malloc(sizeof(struct ipw_vap), M_80211_VAP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
463 	vap = &ivp->vap;
464 
465 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid);
466 	/* override with driver methods */
467 	ivp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
468 	vap->iv_newstate = ipw_newstate;
469 
470 	/* complete setup */
471 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ipw_media_status,
472 	    mac);
473 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
474 	return vap;
475 }
476 
477 static void
478 ipw_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
479 {
480 	struct ipw_vap *ivp = IPW_VAP(vap);
481 
482 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
483 	free(ivp, M_80211_VAP);
484 }
485 
486 static int
487 ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
488 {
489 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
490 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
491 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
492 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
493 	int error, i;
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Allocate parent DMA tag for subsequent allocations.
497 	 */
498 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
499 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
500 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED,
501 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->parent_dmat);
502 	if (error != 0) {
503 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create parent DMA tag\n");
504 		goto fail;
505 	}
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
509 	 */
510 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
511 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
512 	    NULL, &sc->tbd_dmat);
513 	if (error != 0) {
514 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx ring DMA tag\n");
515 		goto fail;
516 	}
517 
518 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->tbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->tbd_list,
519 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->tbd_map);
520 	if (error != 0) {
521 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
522 		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
523 		goto fail;
524 	}
525 
526 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
527 	    IPW_TBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->tbd_phys, 0);
528 	if (error != 0) {
529 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
530 		goto fail;
531 	}
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
535 	 */
536 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
537 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
538 	    NULL, &sc->rbd_dmat);
539 	if (error != 0) {
540 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx ring DMA tag\n");
541 		goto fail;
542 	}
543 
544 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->rbd_list,
545 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rbd_map);
546 	if (error != 0) {
547 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
548 		    "could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n");
549 		goto fail;
550 	}
551 
552 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
553 	    IPW_RBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->rbd_phys, 0);
554 	if (error != 0) {
555 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx ring DMA memory\n");
556 		goto fail;
557 	}
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * Allocate and map status ring.
561 	 */
562 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
563 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 0,
564 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->status_dmat);
565 	if (error != 0) {
566 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
567 		    "could not create status ring DMA tag\n");
568 		goto fail;
569 	}
570 
571 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->status_dmat, (void **)&sc->status_list,
572 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->status_map);
573 	if (error != 0) {
574 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
575 		    "could not allocate status ring DMA memory\n");
576 		goto fail;
577 	}
578 
579 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map,
580 	    sc->status_list, IPW_STATUS_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->status_phys,
581 	    0);
582 	if (error != 0) {
583 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
584 		    "could not map status ring DMA memory\n");
585 		goto fail;
586 	}
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * Allocate command DMA map.
590 	 */
591 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
592 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
593 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->cmd_dmat);
594 	if (error != 0) {
595 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create command DMA tag\n");
596 		goto fail;
597 	}
598 
599 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->cmd_dmat, 0, &sc->cmd_map);
600 	if (error != 0) {
601 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
602 		    "could not create command DMA map\n");
603 		goto fail;
604 	}
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Allocate headers DMA maps.
608 	 */
609 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
610 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 1,
611 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->hdr_dmat);
612 	if (error != 0) {
613 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create header DMA tag\n");
614 		goto fail;
615 	}
616 
617 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_shdr);
618 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
619 		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
620 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->hdr_dmat, 0, &shdr->map);
621 		if (error != 0) {
622 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
623 			    "could not create header DMA map\n");
624 			goto fail;
625 		}
626 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
627 	}
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
631 	 */
632 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
633 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0,
634 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->txbuf_dmat);
635 	if (error != 0) {
636 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx DMA tag\n");
637 		goto fail;
638 	}
639 
640 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_sbuf);
641 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
642 		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
643 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->txbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
644 		if (error != 0) {
645 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
646 			    "could not create tx DMA map\n");
647 			goto fail;
648 		}
649 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
650 	}
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * Initialize tx ring.
654 	 */
655 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
656 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
657 		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
658 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
659 	}
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps.
663 	 */
664 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
665 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL,
666 	    NULL, &sc->rxbuf_dmat);
667 	if (error != 0) {
668 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx DMA tag\n");
669 		goto fail;
670 	}
671 
672 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
673 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
674 		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
675 		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
676 
677 		sbuf->m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
678 		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
679 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
680 			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
681 			error = ENOMEM;
682 			goto fail;
683 		}
684 
685 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rxbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
686 		if (error != 0) {
687 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
688 			    "could not create rx DMA map\n");
689 			goto fail;
690 		}
691 
692 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
693 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
694 		    &physaddr, 0);
695 		if (error != 0) {
696 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
697 			    "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
698 			goto fail;
699 		}
700 
701 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
702 		sbd->priv = sbuf;
703 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
704 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
705 	}
706 
707 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
708 
709 	return 0;
710 
711 fail:	ipw_release(sc);
712 	return error;
713 }
714 
715 static void
716 ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
717 {
718 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
719 	int i;
720 
721 	if (sc->parent_dmat != NULL) {
722 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
723 	}
724 
725 	if (sc->tbd_dmat != NULL) {
726 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
727 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_list, sc->tbd_map);
728 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->tbd_dmat);
729 	}
730 
731 	if (sc->rbd_dmat != NULL) {
732 		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
733 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
734 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_list,
735 			    sc->rbd_map);
736 		}
737 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rbd_dmat);
738 	}
739 
740 	if (sc->status_dmat != NULL) {
741 		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
742 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map);
743 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_list,
744 			    sc->status_map);
745 		}
746 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->status_dmat);
747 	}
748 
749 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
750 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
751 
752 	if (sc->cmd_dmat != NULL) {
753 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
754 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat);
755 	}
756 
757 	if (sc->hdr_dmat != NULL) {
758 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
759 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat, sc->shdr_list[i].map);
760 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat);
761 	}
762 
763 	if (sc->txbuf_dmat != NULL) {
764 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
765 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat,
766 			    sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
767 		}
768 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat);
769 	}
770 
771 	if (sc->rxbuf_dmat != NULL) {
772 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
773 			sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
774 			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
775 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
776 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
777 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
778 				m_freem(sbuf->m);
779 			}
780 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
781 		}
782 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat);
783 	}
784 }
785 
786 static int
787 ipw_shutdown(device_t dev)
788 {
789 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
790 
791 	ipw_stop(sc);
792 
793 	return 0;
794 }
795 
796 static int
797 ipw_suspend(device_t dev)
798 {
799 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
800 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
801 
802 	ieee80211_suspend_all(ic);
803 	return 0;
804 }
805 
806 static int
807 ipw_resume(device_t dev)
808 {
809 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
810 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
811 
812 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
813 
814 	ieee80211_resume_all(ic);
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 static int
819 ipw_cvtrate(int ipwrate)
820 {
821 	switch (ipwrate) {
822 	case IPW_RATE_DS1:	return 2;
823 	case IPW_RATE_DS2:	return 4;
824 	case IPW_RATE_DS5:	return 11;
825 	case IPW_RATE_DS11:	return 22;
826 	}
827 	return 0;
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed. We report its current
832  * value here.
833  */
834 static void
835 ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
836 {
837 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
838 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
839 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
840 
841 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
842 	vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate = ipw_cvtrate(
843 	    ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE) & 0xf);
844 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, imr);
845 }
846 
847 static int
848 ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
849 {
850 	struct ipw_vap *ivp = IPW_VAP(vap);
851 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
852 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
853 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
854 
855 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
856 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
857 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
858 
859 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
860 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
861 
862 	switch (nstate) {
863 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
864 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
865 			/*
866 			 * XXX when joining an ibss network we are called
867 			 * with a SCAN -> RUN transition on scan complete.
868 			 * Use that to call ipw_assoc.  On completing the
869 			 * join we are then called again with an AUTH -> RUN
870 			 * transition and we want to do nothing.  This is
871 			 * all totally bogus and needs to be redone.
872 			 */
873 			if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
874 				ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
875 		}
876 		break;
877 
878 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
879 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED)
880 			ipw_disassoc(ic, vap);
881 		break;
882 
883 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
884 		/*
885 		 * Move to ASSOC state after the ipw_assoc() call.  Firmware
886 		 * takes care of authentication, after the call we'll receive
887 		 * only an assoc response which would otherwise be discared
888 		 * if we are still in AUTH state.
889 		 */
890 		nstate = IEEE80211_S_ASSOC;
891 		ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
892 		break;
893 
894 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
895 		/*
896 		 * If we are not transitioning from AUTH then resend the
897 		 * association request.
898 		 */
899 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
900 			ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
901 		break;
902 
903 	default:
904 		break;
905 	}
906 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
907 	return ivp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
912  */
913 static uint16_t
914 ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
915 {
916 	uint32_t tmp;
917 	uint16_t val;
918 	int n;
919 
920 	/* clock C once before the first command */
921 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
922 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
923 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
924 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
925 
926 	/* write start bit (1) */
927 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
928 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
929 
930 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
931 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
932 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
933 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
934 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
935 
936 	/* write address A7-A0 */
937 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
938 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
939 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
940 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
941 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
942 	}
943 
944 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
945 
946 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
947 	val = 0;
948 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
949 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
950 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
951 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
952 		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
953 	}
954 
955 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
956 
957 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
958 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
959 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
960 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
961 
962 	return le16toh(val);
963 }
964 
965 static uint16_t
966 ipw_read_chanmask(struct ipw_softc *sc)
967 {
968 	uint16_t val;
969 
970 	/* set supported .11b channels (read from EEPROM) */
971 	if ((val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_CHANNEL_LIST)) == 0)
972 		val = 0x7ff;	/* default to channels 1-11 */
973 	val <<= 1;
974 
975 	return (val);
976 }
977 
978 static void
979 ipw_rx_cmd_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
980 {
981 	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
982 
983 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
984 
985 	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
986 
987 	DPRINTFN(9, ("cmd ack'ed %s(%u, %u, %u, %u, %u)\n",
988 	    ipw_cmdname(le32toh(cmd->type)), le32toh(cmd->type),
989 	    le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq), le32toh(cmd->len),
990 	    le32toh(cmd->status)));
991 
992 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
993 	wakeup(sc);
994 }
995 
996 static void
997 ipw_rx_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
998 {
999 #define	IEEESTATE(vap)	ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]
1000 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1001 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1002 	uint32_t state;
1003 
1004 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1005 
1006 	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
1007 
1008 	switch (state) {
1009 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
1010 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association succeeded (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1011 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1012 		/* XXX suppress state change in case the fw auto-associates */
1013 		if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING) == 0) {
1014 			DPRINTF(("Unexpected association (%s, flags 0x%x)\n",
1015 				IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1016 			break;
1017 		}
1018 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING;
1019 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1020 		break;
1021 
1022 	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
1023 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scanning (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1024 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1025 		/*
1026 		 * NB: Check driver state for association on assoc
1027 		 * loss as the firmware will immediately start to
1028 		 * scan and we would treat it as a beacon miss if
1029 		 * we checked the 802.11 layer state.
1030 		 */
1031 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) {
1032 			IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1033 			/* XXX probably need to issue disassoc to fw */
1034 			ieee80211_beacon_miss(ic);
1035 			IPW_LOCK(sc);
1036 		}
1037 		break;
1038 
1039 	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1040 		/*
1041 		 * XXX For some reason scan requests generate scan
1042 		 * started + scan done events before any traffic is
1043 		 * received (e.g. probe response frames).  We work
1044 		 * around this by marking the HACK flag and skipping
1045 		 * the first scan complete event.
1046 		*/
1047 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan complete (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1048 			    IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1049 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HACK) {
1050 			sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_HACK;
1051 			break;
1052 		}
1053 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING) {
1054 			IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1055 			ieee80211_scan_done(vap);
1056 			IPW_LOCK(sc);
1057 			sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
1058 			sc->sc_scan_timer = 0;
1059 		}
1060 		break;
1061 
1062 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
1063 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association lost (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1064 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1065 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING | IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
1066 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1067 			IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1068 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1069 			IPW_LOCK(sc);
1070 		}
1071 		break;
1072 
1073 	case IPW_STATE_DISABLED:
1074 		/* XXX? is this right? */
1075 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_HACK | IPW_FLAG_SCANNING |
1076 		    IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING | IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
1077 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Firmware disabled (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1078 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1079 		break;
1080 
1081 	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
1082 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "radio turned off\n");
1083 		ieee80211_notify_radio(ic, 0);
1084 		ipw_stop_locked(sc);
1085 		/* XXX start polling thread to detect radio on */
1086 		break;
1087 
1088 	default:
1089 		DPRINTFN(2, ("%s: unhandled state %u %s flags 0x%x\n",
1090 			__func__, state, IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1091 		break;
1092 	}
1093 #undef IEEESTATE
1094 }
1095 
1096 /*
1097  * Set driver state for current channel.
1098  */
1099 static void
1100 ipw_setcurchan(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1101 {
1102 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1103 
1104 	ic->ic_curchan = chan;
1105 	ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
1110  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
1111  */
1112 static void
1113 ipw_fix_channel(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
1114 {
1115 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1116 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1117 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1118 	uint8_t subtype;
1119 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1120 
1121 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1122 
1123 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
1124 		return;
1125 
1126 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1127 
1128 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
1129 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1130 		return;
1131 
1132 	/* XXX use ieee80211_parse_beacon */
1133 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
1134 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
1135 
1136 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
1137 	while (frm < efrm) {
1138 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
1139 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
1140 		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1141 #endif
1142 		{
1143 			DPRINTF(("Fixing channel to %d\n", frm[2]));
1144 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1145 				ieee80211_ieee2mhz(frm[2], 0),
1146 				IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
1147 			if (c == NULL)
1148 				c = &ic->ic_channels[0];
1149 			ipw_setcurchan(sc, c);
1150 		}
1151 
1152 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1153 	}
1154 }
1155 
1156 static void
1157 ipw_rx_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
1158     struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1159 {
1160 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1161 	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
1162 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1163 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1164 	int error;
1165 	int8_t rssi, nf;
1166 
1167 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u, rssi=%u\n", le32toh(status->len),
1168 	    status->rssi));
1169 
1170 	if (le32toh(status->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame_min) ||
1171 	    le32toh(status->len) > MCLBYTES)
1172 		return;
1173 
1174 	/*
1175 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
1176 	 * processing the current mbuf. If the ring element cannot be loaded,
1177 	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely
1178 	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1179 	 */
1180 	mnew = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1181 	if (mnew == NULL) {
1182 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1183 		return;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1187 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1188 
1189 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(mnew, void *),
1190 	    MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1191 	if (error != 0) {
1192 		m_freem(mnew);
1193 
1194 		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1195 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1196 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
1197 		    &physaddr, 0);
1198 		if (error != 0) {
1199 			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1200 			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
1201 			    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1202 		}
1203 		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1204 		return;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	/*
1208 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1209 	 * processing.
1210 	 */
1211 	m = sbuf->m;
1212 	sbuf->m = mnew;
1213 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1214 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
1215 
1216 	rssi = status->rssi + IPW_RSSI_TO_DBM;
1217 	nf = -95;
1218 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1219 		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1220 
1221 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1222 		tap->wr_antsignal = rssi;
1223 		tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING)
1227 		ipw_fix_channel(sc, m);
1228 
1229 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1230 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
1231 	if (ni != NULL) {
1232 		(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi - nf, nf);
1233 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1234 	} else
1235 		(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi - nf, nf);
1236 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1237 
1238 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void
1242 ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1243 {
1244 	struct ipw_status *status;
1245 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1246 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1247 	uint32_t r, i;
1248 
1249 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1250 		return;
1251 
1252 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ);
1253 
1254 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1255 
1256 	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
1257 		status = &sc->status_list[i];
1258 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
1259 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1260 
1261 		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
1262 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
1263 			ipw_rx_cmd_intr(sc, sbuf);
1264 			break;
1265 
1266 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
1267 			ipw_rx_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
1268 			break;
1269 
1270 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
1271 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
1272 			ipw_rx_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
1273 			break;
1274 
1275 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
1276 			DPRINTFN(2, ("notification status, len %u flags 0x%x\n",
1277 			    le32toh(status->len), status->flags));
1278 			/* XXX maybe drive state machine AUTH->ASSOC? */
1279 			break;
1280 
1281 		default:
1282 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unexpected status code %u\n",
1283 			    le16toh(status->code));
1284 		}
1285 
1286 		/* firmware was killed, stop processing received frames */
1287 		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1288 			return;
1289 
1290 		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1294 
1295 	/* kick the firmware */
1296 	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
1297 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void
1301 ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
1302 {
1303 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1304 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1305 
1306 	switch (sbd->type) {
1307 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
1308 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map,
1309 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1310 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
1311 		break;
1312 
1313 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
1314 		shdr = sbd->priv;
1315 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1316 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map);
1317 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
1318 		break;
1319 
1320 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1321 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1322 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1323 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1324 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1325 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1326 
1327 		if (sbuf->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
1328 			ieee80211_process_callback(sbuf->ni, sbuf->m, 0/*XXX*/);
1329 		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1330 		ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
1331 
1332 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1333 		break;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1337 }
1338 
1339 static void
1340 ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1341 {
1342 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1343 	uint32_t r, i;
1344 
1345 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1346 		return;
1347 
1348 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ);
1349 
1350 	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1351 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1352 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1353 		sc->txfree++;
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1357 	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1358 
1359 	ipw_start(sc);
1360 }
1361 
1362 static void
1363 ipw_fatal_error_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1364 {
1365 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1366 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1367 
1368 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware error\n");
1369 	if (vap != NULL) {
1370 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1371 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
1372 		IPW_LOCK(sc);
1373 	}
1374 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_init_task);
1375 }
1376 
1377 static void
1378 ipw_intr(void *arg)
1379 {
1380 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1381 	uint32_t r;
1382 
1383 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1384 
1385 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR);
1386 	if (r == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1387 		goto done;
1388 
1389 	/* disable interrupts */
1390 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1391 
1392 	/* acknowledge all interrupts */
1393 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1394 
1395 	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1396 		ipw_fatal_error_intr(sc);
1397 		goto done;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE)
1401 		wakeup(sc);
1402 
1403 	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1404 		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1405 
1406 	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1407 		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1408 
1409 	/* re-enable interrupts */
1410 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1411 done:
1412 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static void
1416 ipw_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
1417 {
1418 	if (error != 0)
1419 		return;
1420 
1421 	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
1422 
1423 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
1424 }
1425 
1426 static const char *
1427 ipw_cmdname(int cmd)
1428 {
1429 	static const struct {
1430 		int	cmd;
1431 		const char *name;
1432 	} cmds[] = {
1433 		{ IPW_CMD_ADD_MULTICAST,	"ADD_MULTICAST" },
1434 		{ IPW_CMD_BROADCAST_SCAN,	"BROADCAST_SCAN" },
1435 		{ IPW_CMD_DISABLE,		"DISABLE" },
1436 		{ IPW_CMD_DISABLE_PHY,		"DISABLE_PHY" },
1437 		{ IPW_CMD_ENABLE,		"ENABLE" },
1438 		{ IPW_CMD_PREPARE_POWER_DOWN,	"PREPARE_POWER_DOWN" },
1439 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES,	"SET_BASIC_TX_RATES" },
1440 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL,	"SET_BEACON_INTERVAL" },
1441 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL,		"SET_CHANNEL" },
1442 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION,	"SET_CONFIGURATION" },
1443 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,	"SET_DESIRED_BSSID" },
1444 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID,		"SET_ESSID" },
1445 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD,	"SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD" },
1446 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS,	"SET_MAC_ADDRESS" },
1447 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID,	"SET_MANDATORY_BSSID" },
1448 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MODE,		"SET_MODE" },
1449 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES,	"SET_MSDU_TX_RATES" },
1450 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE,	"SET_POWER_MODE" },
1451 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD,	"SET_RTS_THRESHOLD" },
1452 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS,	"SET_SCAN_OPTIONS" },
1453 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFO,	"SET_SECURITY_INFO" },
1454 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX,	"SET_TX_POWER_INDEX" },
1455 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES,		"SET_TX_RATES" },
1456 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS,	"SET_WEP_FLAGS" },
1457 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY,		"SET_WEP_KEY" },
1458 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX,	"SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX" },
1459 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE,		"SET_WPA_IE" },
1460 
1461 	};
1462 	static char buf[12];
1463 	int i;
1464 
1465 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(cmds); i++)
1466 		if (cmds[i].cmd == cmd)
1467 			return cmds[i].name;
1468 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", cmd);
1469 	return buf;
1470 }
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * Send a command to the firmware and wait for the acknowledgement.
1474  */
1475 static int
1476 ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1477 {
1478 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1479 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1480 	int error;
1481 
1482 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1483 
1484 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_BUSY) {
1485 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s not sent, busy\n",
1486 			__func__, ipw_cmdname(type));
1487 		return EAGAIN;
1488 	}
1489 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1490 
1491 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1492 
1493 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
1494 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1495 	if (error != 0) {
1496 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map command DMA memory\n");
1497 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1498 		return error;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1502 	sc->cmd.subtype = 0;
1503 	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1504 	sc->cmd.seq = 0;
1505 	memcpy(sc->cmd.data, data, len);
1506 
1507 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1508 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1509 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1510 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1511 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1512 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1513 
1514 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1515 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1516 
1517 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1518 	if (ipw_debug >= 4) {
1519 		printf("sending %s(%u, %u, %u, %u)", ipw_cmdname(type), type,
1520 		    0, 0, len);
1521 		/* Print the data buffer in the higher debug level */
1522 		if (ipw_debug >= 9 && len > 0) {
1523 			printf(" data: 0x");
1524 			for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++)
1525 				printf("%1D", (u_char *)data + len - i, "");
1526 		}
1527 		printf("\n");
1528 	}
1529 #endif
1530 
1531 	/* kick firmware */
1532 	sc->txfree--;
1533 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1534 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1535 
1536 	/* wait at most one second for command to complete */
1537 	error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1538 	if (error != 0) {
1539 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s failed, timeout (error %u)\n",
1540 		    __func__, ipw_cmdname(type), error);
1541 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1542 		return (error);
1543 	}
1544 	return (0);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static int
1548 ipw_tx_start(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1549 {
1550 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1551 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1552 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1553 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1554 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1555 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1556 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1557 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1558 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IPW_MAX_NSEG];
1559 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1560 	int nsegs, error, i;
1561 
1562 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1563 
1564 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1565 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1566 		if (k == NULL) {
1567 			m_freem(m0);
1568 			return ENOBUFS;
1569 		}
1570 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1571 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1575 		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1576 
1577 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1578 
1579 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	shdr = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_shdr);
1583 	sbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_sbuf);
1584 	KASSERT(shdr != NULL && sbuf != NULL, ("empty sw hdr/buf pool"));
1585 
1586 	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1587 	shdr->hdr.subtype = 0;
1588 	shdr->hdr.encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) ? 1 : 0;
1589 	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
1590 	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
1591 	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
1592 	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = 0;
1593 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1594 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1595 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1596 	else
1597 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1598 
1599 	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1600 	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1601 
1602 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0, segs,
1603 	    &nsegs, 0);
1604 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1605 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1606 		    error);
1607 		m_freem(m0);
1608 		return error;
1609 	}
1610 	if (error != 0) {
1611 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_NOWAIT);
1612 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1613 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1614 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1615 			m_freem(m0);
1616 			return ENOBUFS;
1617 		}
1618 		m0 = mnew;
1619 
1620 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0,
1621 		    segs, &nsegs, 0);
1622 		if (error != 0) {
1623 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1624 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1625 			m_freem(m0);
1626 			return error;
1627 		}
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
1631 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1632 	if (error != 0) {
1633 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map header DMA memory\n");
1634 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1635 		m_freem(m0);
1636 		return error;
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, next);
1640 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, next);
1641 
1642 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1643 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1644 	sbd->priv = shdr;
1645 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1646 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1647 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + nsegs;
1648 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1649 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1650 
1651 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending tx hdr (%u, %u, %u, %u, %6D, %6D)\n",
1652 	    shdr->hdr.type, shdr->hdr.subtype, shdr->hdr.encrypted,
1653 	    shdr->hdr.encrypt, shdr->hdr.src_addr, ":", shdr->hdr.dst_addr,
1654 	    ":"));
1655 
1656 	sc->txfree--;
1657 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1658 
1659 	sbuf->m = m0;
1660 	sbuf->ni = ni;
1661 
1662 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1663 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1664 
1665 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1666 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
1667 		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;
1668 		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1669 		if (i == nsegs - 1) {
1670 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1671 			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1672 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1673 		} else {
1674 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1675 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1676 		}
1677 
1678 		DPRINTFN(5, ("sending fragment (%d)\n", i));
1679 
1680 		sc->txfree--;
1681 		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1685 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1686 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1687 
1688 	/* kick firmware */
1689 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1690 
1691 	return 0;
1692 }
1693 
1694 static int
1695 ipw_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
1696 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1697 {
1698 	/* no support; just discard */
1699 	m_freem(m);
1700 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1701 	return 0;
1702 }
1703 
1704 static int
1705 ipw_transmit(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
1706 {
1707 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1708 	int error;
1709 
1710 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1711 	if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_RUNNING) == 0) {
1712 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1713 		return (ENXIO);
1714 	}
1715 	error = mbufq_enqueue(&sc->sc_snd, m);
1716 	if (error) {
1717 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1718 		return (error);
1719 	}
1720 	ipw_start(sc);
1721 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1722 	return (0);
1723 }
1724 
1725 static void
1726 ipw_start(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1727 {
1728 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1729 	struct mbuf *m;
1730 
1731 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1732 
1733 	while (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG &&
1734 	    (m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
1735 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1736 		if (ipw_tx_start(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
1737 			if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
1738 			    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1739 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1740 			break;
1741 		}
1742 		/* start watchdog timer */
1743 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1744 	}
1745 }
1746 
1747 static void
1748 ipw_watchdog(void *arg)
1749 {
1750 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1751 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1752 
1753 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1754 
1755 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1756 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1757 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
1758 			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_oerrors, 1);
1759 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &sc->sc_init_task);
1760 		}
1761 	}
1762 	if (sc->sc_scan_timer > 0) {
1763 		if (--sc->sc_scan_timer == 0) {
1764 			DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan timeout\n"));
1765 			/* End the scan */
1766 			if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING) {
1767 				IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1768 				ieee80211_scan_done(TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps));
1769 				IPW_LOCK(sc);
1770 				sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
1771 			}
1772 		}
1773 	}
1774 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_RUNNING)
1775 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, ipw_watchdog, sc);
1776 }
1777 
1778 static void
1779 ipw_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1780 {
1781 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1782 	int startall = 0;
1783 
1784 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1785 	if (ic->ic_nrunning > 0) {
1786 		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_RUNNING)) {
1787 			ipw_init_locked(sc);
1788 			startall = 1;
1789 		}
1790 	} else if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_RUNNING)
1791 		ipw_stop_locked(sc);
1792 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1793 	if (startall)
1794 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1795 }
1796 
1797 static void
1798 ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1799 {
1800 	uint32_t tmp;
1801 	int ntries;
1802 
1803 	/* disable interrupts */
1804 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1805 
1806 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1807 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1808 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1809 			break;
1810 		DELAY(10);
1811 	}
1812 	if (ntries == 50)
1813 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1814 
1815 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1816 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1817 
1818 	/* Clear all flags except the following */
1819 	sc->flags &= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
1820 }
1821 
1822 static int
1823 ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1824 {
1825 	uint32_t tmp;
1826 	int ntries;
1827 
1828 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1829 
1830 	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1831 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1832 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1833 
1834 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1835 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1836 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1837 			break;
1838 		DELAY(200);
1839 	}
1840 	if (ntries == 1000)
1841 		return EIO;
1842 
1843 	tmp =  CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1844 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1845 
1846 	DELAY(10);
1847 
1848 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1849 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1850 
1851 	return 0;
1852 }
1853 
1854 static int
1855 ipw_waitfordisable(struct ipw_softc *sc, int waitfor)
1856 {
1857 	int ms = hz < 1000 ? 1 : hz/10;
1858 	int i, error;
1859 
1860 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1861 		if (ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CARD_DISABLED) == waitfor)
1862 			return 0;
1863 		error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, __func__, ms);
1864 		if (error == 0 || error != EWOULDBLOCK)
1865 			return 0;
1866 	}
1867 	DPRINTF(("%s: timeout waiting for %s\n",
1868 		__func__, waitfor ? "disable" : "enable"));
1869 	return ETIMEDOUT;
1870 }
1871 
1872 static int
1873 ipw_enable(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1874 {
1875 	int error;
1876 
1877 	if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) == 0) {
1878 		DPRINTF(("Enable adapter\n"));
1879 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1880 		if (error != 0)
1881 			return error;
1882 		error = ipw_waitfordisable(sc, 0);
1883 		if (error != 0)
1884 			return error;
1885 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ENABLED;
1886 	}
1887 	return 0;
1888 }
1889 
1890 static int
1891 ipw_disable(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1892 {
1893 	int error;
1894 
1895 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) {
1896 		DPRINTF(("Disable adapter\n"));
1897 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISABLE, NULL, 0);
1898 		if (error != 0)
1899 			return error;
1900 		error = ipw_waitfordisable(sc, 1);
1901 		if (error != 0)
1902 			return error;
1903 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ENABLED;
1904 	}
1905 	return 0;
1906 }
1907 
1908 /*
1909  * Upload the microcode to the device.
1910  */
1911 static int
1912 ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *uc, int size)
1913 {
1914 	int ntries;
1915 
1916 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1917 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1918 
1919 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1920 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1921 
1922 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1923 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1924 
1925 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1926 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1927 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1928 
1929 	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1930 
1931 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1932 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1933 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1934 
1935 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1936 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1937 
1938 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1939 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1940 
1941 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1942 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1943 
1944 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1945 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1946 			break;
1947 		DELAY(10);
1948 	}
1949 	if (ntries == 10) {
1950 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1951 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
1952 		return EIO;
1953 	}
1954 
1955 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1956 
1957 	return 0;
1958 }
1959 
1960 /* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1961 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1962 #define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
1963 static int
1964 ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *fw, int size)
1965 {
1966 	const uint8_t *p, *end;
1967 	uint32_t tmp, dst;
1968 	uint16_t len;
1969 	int error;
1970 
1971 	p = fw;
1972 	end = fw + size;
1973 	while (p < end) {
1974 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
1975 		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
1976 
1977 		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
1978 		p += len;
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
1982 	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
1983 
1984 	/* enable interrupts */
1985 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1986 
1987 	/* kick the firmware */
1988 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1989 
1990 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1991 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
1992 
1993 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
1994 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
1995 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for firmware "
1996 		    "initialization to complete\n");
1997 		return error;
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO);
2001 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, tmp | IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK |
2002 	    IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
2003 
2004 	return 0;
2005 }
2006 
2007 static int
2008 ipw_setwepkeys(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2009 {
2010 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2011 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2012 	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
2013 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2014 	int error, i;
2015 
2016 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2017 		wk = &vap->iv_nw_keys[i];
2018 
2019 		if (wk->wk_cipher == NULL ||
2020 		    wk->wk_cipher->ic_cipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP)
2021 			continue;
2022 
2023 		wepkey.idx = i;
2024 		wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2025 		memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2026 		memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2027 		DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n", wepkey.idx,
2028 		    wepkey.len));
2029 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2030 		    sizeof wepkey);
2031 		if (error != 0)
2032 			return error;
2033 	}
2034 	return 0;
2035 }
2036 
2037 static int
2038 ipw_setwpaie(struct ipw_softc *sc, const void *ie, int ielen)
2039 {
2040 	struct ipw_wpa_ie wpaie;
2041 
2042 	memset(&wpaie, 0, sizeof(wpaie));
2043 	wpaie.len = htole32(ielen);
2044 	/* XXX verify length */
2045 	memcpy(&wpaie.ie, ie, ielen);
2046 	DPRINTF(("Setting WPA IE\n"));
2047 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE, &wpaie, sizeof(wpaie));
2048 }
2049 
2050 static int
2051 ipw_setbssid(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t *bssid)
2052 {
2053 	static const uint8_t zerobssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
2054 
2055 	if (bssid == NULL || bcmp(bssid, zerobssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
2056 		DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
2057 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
2058 	} else {
2059 		DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to %6D\n", bssid, ":"));
2060 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID,
2061 			bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2062 	}
2063 }
2064 
2065 static int
2066 ipw_setssid(struct ipw_softc *sc, void *ssid, size_t ssidlen)
2067 {
2068 	if (ssidlen == 0) {
2069 		/*
2070 		 * A bug in the firmware breaks the ``don't associate''
2071 		 * bit in the scan options command.  To compensate for
2072 		 * this install a bogus ssid when no ssid is specified
2073 		 * so the firmware won't try to associate.
2074 		 */
2075 		DPRINTF(("Setting bogus ESSID to WAR firmware bug\n"));
2076 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID,
2077 			"\x18\x19\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27"
2078 			"\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f\x30\x31"
2079 			"\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x3b"
2080 			"\x3c\x3d", IEEE80211_NWID_LEN);
2081 	} else {
2082 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
2083 		if (ipw_debug > 0) {
2084 			printf("Setting ESSID to ");
2085 			ieee80211_print_essid(ssid, ssidlen);
2086 			printf("\n");
2087 		}
2088 #endif
2089 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ssid, ssidlen);
2090 	}
2091 }
2092 
2093 static int
2094 ipw_setscanopts(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t chanmask, uint32_t flags)
2095 {
2096 	struct ipw_scan_options opts;
2097 
2098 	DPRINTF(("Scan options: mask 0x%x flags 0x%x\n", chanmask, flags));
2099 	opts.channels = htole32(chanmask);
2100 	opts.flags = htole32(flags);
2101 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &opts, sizeof(opts));
2102 }
2103 
2104 static int
2105 ipw_scan(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2106 {
2107 	uint32_t params;
2108 	int error;
2109 
2110 	DPRINTF(("%s: flags 0x%x\n", __func__, sc->flags));
2111 
2112 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING)
2113 		return (EBUSY);
2114 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_SCANNING | IPW_FLAG_HACK;
2115 
2116 	/* NB: IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE does not work (we set it anyway) */
2117 	error = ipw_setscanopts(sc, 0x3fff, IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE);
2118 	if (error != 0)
2119 		goto done;
2120 
2121 	/*
2122 	 * Setup null/bogus ssid so firmware doesn't use any previous
2123 	 * ssid to try and associate.  This is because the ``don't
2124 	 * associate'' option bit is broken (sigh).
2125 	 */
2126 	error = ipw_setssid(sc, NULL, 0);
2127 	if (error != 0)
2128 		goto done;
2129 
2130 	/*
2131 	 * NB: the adapter may be disabled on association lost;
2132 	 *     if so just re-enable it to kick off scanning.
2133 	 */
2134 	DPRINTF(("Starting scan\n"));
2135 	sc->sc_scan_timer = 3;
2136 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) {
2137 		params = 0;				/* XXX? */
2138 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_BROADCAST_SCAN,
2139 				&params, sizeof(params));
2140 	} else
2141 		error = ipw_enable(sc);
2142 done:
2143 	if (error != 0) {
2144 		DPRINTF(("Scan failed\n"));
2145 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_SCANNING | IPW_FLAG_HACK);
2146 	}
2147 	return (error);
2148 }
2149 
2150 static int
2151 ipw_setchannel(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2152 {
2153 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2154 	uint32_t data;
2155 	int error;
2156 
2157 	data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
2158 	DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2159 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
2160 	if (error == 0)
2161 		ipw_setcurchan(sc, chan);
2162 	return error;
2163 }
2164 
2165 static void
2166 ipw_assoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2167 {
2168 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2169 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2170 	struct ipw_security security;
2171 	uint32_t data;
2172 	int error;
2173 
2174 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2175 	error = ipw_disable(sc);
2176 	if (error != 0)
2177 		goto done;
2178 
2179 	memset(&security, 0, sizeof security);
2180 	security.authmode = (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) ?
2181 	    IPW_AUTH_SHARED : IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
2182 	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
2183 	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
2184 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFO, &security,
2185 	    sizeof security);
2186 	if (error != 0)
2187 		goto done;
2188 
2189 	data = htole32(vap->iv_rtsthreshold);
2190 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2191 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2192 	if (error != 0)
2193 		goto done;
2194 
2195 	data = htole32(vap->iv_fragthreshold);
2196 	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2197 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2198 	if (error != 0)
2199 		goto done;
2200 
2201 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
2202 		error = ipw_setwepkeys(sc);
2203 		if (error != 0)
2204 			goto done;
2205 
2206 		if (vap->iv_def_txkey != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
2207 			data = htole32(vap->iv_def_txkey);
2208 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep tx key index to %u\n",
2209 				le32toh(data)));
2210 			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
2211 			    sizeof data);
2212 			if (error != 0)
2213 				goto done;
2214 		}
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	data = htole32((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? IPW_WEPON : 0);
2218 	DPRINTF(("Setting wep flags to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2219 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
2220 	if (error != 0)
2221 		goto done;
2222 
2223 	error = ipw_setssid(sc, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2224 	if (error != 0)
2225 		goto done;
2226 
2227 	error = ipw_setbssid(sc, ni->ni_bssid);
2228 	if (error != 0)
2229 		goto done;
2230 
2231 	if (vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL) {
2232 		struct ieee80211_appie *ie = vap->iv_appie_wpa;
2233 		error = ipw_setwpaie(sc, ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
2234 		if (error != 0)
2235 			goto done;
2236 	}
2237 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2238 		error = ipw_setchannel(sc, ni->ni_chan);
2239 		if (error != 0)
2240 			goto done;
2241 	}
2242 
2243 	/* lock scan to ap's channel and enable associate */
2244 	error = ipw_setscanopts(sc,
2245 	    1<<(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)-1), 0);
2246 	if (error != 0)
2247 		goto done;
2248 
2249 	error = ipw_enable(sc);		/* finally, enable adapter */
2250 	if (error == 0)
2251 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING;
2252 done:
2253 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2254 }
2255 
2256 static void
2257 ipw_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2258 {
2259 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2260 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2261 
2262 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2263 	DPRINTF(("Disassociate from %6D\n", ni->ni_bssid, ":"));
2264 	/*
2265 	 * NB: don't try to do this if ipw_stop_master has
2266 	 *     shutdown the firmware and disabled interrupts.
2267 	 */
2268 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED) {
2269 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
2270 		/*
2271 		 * NB: firmware currently ignores bssid parameter, but
2272 		 *     supply it in case this changes (follow linux driver).
2273 		 */
2274 		(void) ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISASSOCIATE,
2275 			ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2276 	}
2277 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2278 }
2279 
2280 /*
2281  * Handler for sc_init_task.  This is a simple wrapper around ipw_init().
2282  * It is called on firmware panics or on watchdog timeouts.
2283  */
2284 static void
2285 ipw_init_task(void *context, int pending)
2286 {
2287 	ipw_init(context);
2288 }
2289 
2290 static void
2291 ipw_init(void *priv)
2292 {
2293 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2294 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2295 
2296 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2297 	ipw_init_locked(sc);
2298 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2299 
2300 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_RUNNING)
2301 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2302 }
2303 
2304 static void
2305 ipw_init_locked(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2306 {
2307 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2308 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2309 	const struct firmware *fp;
2310 	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
2311 	const char *fw;
2312 
2313 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2314 
2315 	DPRINTF(("%s: state %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
2316 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state], sc->flags));
2317 
2318 	/*
2319 	 * Avoid re-entrant calls.  We need to release the mutex in ipw_init()
2320 	 * when loading the firmware and we don't want to be called during this
2321 	 * operation.
2322 	 */
2323 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED)
2324 		return;
2325 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2326 
2327 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2328 
2329 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
2330 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2331 		goto fail;
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL) {
2335 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "no firmware\n");
2336 		goto fail;
2337 	}
2338 	/* NB: consistency already checked on load */
2339 	fp = sc->sc_firmware;
2340 	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
2341 
2342 	DPRINTF(("Loading firmware image '%s'\n", fp->name));
2343 	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz);
2344 	if (ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) != 0) {
2345 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2346 		goto fail;
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2350 
2351 	/*
2352 	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2353 	 */
2354 	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;
2355 	sc->txcur = 0;
2356 	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2357 	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;
2358 
2359 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BASE,  sc->tbd_phys);
2360 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_SIZE,  IPW_NTBD);
2361 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ,  0);
2362 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
2363 
2364 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BASE,  sc->rbd_phys);
2365 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_SIZE,  IPW_NRBD);
2366 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ,  0);
2367 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
2368 
2369 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_STATUS_BASE, sc->status_phys);
2370 
2371 	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr;
2372 	if (ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->mainsz)) != 0) {
2373 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2374 		goto fail;
2375 	}
2376 
2377 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2378 
2379 	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2380 	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2381 	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2382 
2383 	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2384 
2385 	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
2386 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2387 		goto fail;
2388 	}
2389 
2390 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, ipw_watchdog, sc);
2391 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_RUNNING;
2392 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2393 	return;
2394 
2395 fail:
2396 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2397 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2398 }
2399 
2400 static int
2401 ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2402 {
2403 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2404 	struct ipw_configuration config;
2405 	uint32_t data;
2406 	int error;
2407 
2408 	error = ipw_disable(sc);
2409 	if (error != 0)
2410 		return error;
2411 
2412 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2413 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2414 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
2415 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:		/* XXX */
2416 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
2417 		break;
2418 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
2419 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
2420 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
2421 		break;
2422 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2423 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
2424 		break;
2425 	default:
2426 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown opmode %d\n", ic->ic_opmode);
2427 		return EINVAL;
2428 	}
2429 	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2430 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2431 	if (error != 0)
2432 		return error;
2433 
2434 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2435 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2436 		error = ipw_setchannel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2437 		if (error != 0)
2438 			return error;
2439 	}
2440 
2441 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
2442 		return ipw_enable(sc);
2443 
2444 	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
2445 	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
2446 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2447 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
2448 	if (ic->ic_promisc > 0)
2449 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
2450 	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
2451 	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff); /* channels 1-11 */
2452 	DPRINTF(("Setting configuration to 0x%x\n", le32toh(config.flags)));
2453 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
2454 	if (error != 0)
2455 		return error;
2456 
2457 	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
2458 	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2459 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2460 	if (error != 0)
2461 		return error;
2462 
2463 	/* Use the same rate set */
2464 	DPRINTF(("Setting msdu tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2465 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2466 	if (error != 0)
2467 		return error;
2468 
2469 	/* Use the same rate set */
2470 	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2471 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2472 	if (error != 0)
2473 		return error;
2474 
2475 	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2476 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2477 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2478 	if (error != 0)
2479 		return error;
2480 
2481 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2482 		data = htole32(32); /* default value */
2483 		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2484 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
2485 		    sizeof data);
2486 		if (error != 0)
2487 			return error;
2488 	}
2489 
2490 	return 0;
2491 }
2492 
2493 static void
2494 ipw_stop(void *priv)
2495 {
2496 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2497 
2498 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2499 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2500 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2501 }
2502 
2503 static void
2504 ipw_stop_locked(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2505 {
2506 	int i;
2507 
2508 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2509 
2510 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
2511 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2512 
2513 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2514 
2515 	/*
2516 	 * Release tx buffers.
2517 	 */
2518 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2519 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2520 
2521 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2522 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_RUNNING;
2523 }
2524 
2525 static int
2526 ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2527 {
2528 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2529 	uint32_t i, size, buf[256];
2530 
2531 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
2532 
2533 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
2534 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2535 
2536 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
2537 
2538 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA), 256);
2539 	for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
2540 		buf[i] = MEM_READ_4(sc, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA));
2541 
2542 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, size);
2543 }
2544 
2545 static int
2546 ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2547 {
2548 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2549 	int val;
2550 
2551 	val = !((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH) &&
2552 	        (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED));
2553 
2554 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
2555 }
2556 
2557 static uint32_t
2558 ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
2559 {
2560 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
2561 }
2562 
2563 static void
2564 ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
2565 {
2566 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
2567 }
2568 
2569 #if 0
2570 static int
2571 ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
2572 {
2573 	uint32_t addr, info;
2574 	uint16_t count, size;
2575 	uint32_t total;
2576 
2577 	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
2578 	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
2579 	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
2580 
2581 	count = info >> 16;
2582 	size = info & 0xffff;
2583 	total = count * size;
2584 
2585 	if (total > *len) {
2586 		*len = total;
2587 		return EINVAL;
2588 	}
2589 
2590 	*len = total;
2591 	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
2592 
2593 	return 0;
2594 }
2595 
2596 static void
2597 ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2598     bus_size_t count)
2599 {
2600 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2601 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2602 		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2603 	}
2604 }
2605 #endif
2606 
2607 static void
2608 ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, const uint8_t *datap,
2609     bus_size_t count)
2610 {
2611 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2612 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2613 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2614 	}
2615 }
2616 
2617 static void
2618 ipw_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2619 {
2620 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2621 
2622 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2623 	ipw_scan(sc);
2624 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2625 }
2626 
2627 static void
2628 ipw_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2629     int maxchans, int *nchans, struct ieee80211_channel chans[])
2630 {
2631 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2632 	uint8_t bands[IEEE80211_MODE_BYTES];
2633 	int i;
2634 
2635 	memset(bands, 0, sizeof(bands));
2636 	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
2637 
2638 	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
2639 		if (sc->chanmask & (1 << i)) {
2640 			ieee80211_add_channel(chans, maxchans, nchans,
2641 			    i, 0, 0, 0, bands);
2642 		}
2643 	}
2644 
2645 }
2646 
2647 static void
2648 ipw_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2649 {
2650 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2651 
2652 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2653 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2654 		ipw_disable(sc);
2655 		ipw_setchannel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2656 		ipw_enable(sc);
2657 	}
2658 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2659 }
2660 
2661 static void
2662 ipw_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, unsigned long maxdwell)
2663 {
2664 	/* NB: all channels are scanned at once */
2665 }
2666 
2667 static void
2668 ipw_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
2669 {
2670 	/* NB: don't try to abort scan; wait for firmware to finish */
2671 }
2672 
2673 static void
2674 ipw_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2675 {
2676 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2677 
2678 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2679 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
2680 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2681 }
2682