xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c (revision d429ea332342fcb98d27a350d0c4944bf9aec3f9)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 /*-
34  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
35  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/bus.h>
48 #include <sys/endian.h>
49 
50 #include <machine/bus.h>
51 #include <machine/resource.h>
52 #include <machine/clock.h>
53 #include <sys/rman.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
56 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
57 
58 #include <net/bpf.h>
59 #include <net/if.h>
60 #include <net/if_arp.h>
61 #include <net/ethernet.h>
62 #include <net/if_dl.h>
63 #include <net/if_media.h>
64 #include <net/if_types.h>
65 
66 #include <netinet/in.h>
67 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
68 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/ip.h>
70 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
71 
72 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
73 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwreg.h>
76 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwvar.h>
77 
78 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
79 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
80 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
81 int ipw_debug = 0;
82 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ipw, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipw_debug, 0, "ipw debug level");
83 #else
84 #define DPRINTF(x)
85 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
86 #endif
87 
88 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, pci,  1, 1, 1);
89 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
90 
91 struct ipw_ident {
92 	uint16_t	vendor;
93 	uint16_t	device;
94 	const char	*name;
95 };
96 
97 static const struct ipw_ident ipw_ident_table[] = {
98 	{ 0x8086, 0x1043, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI" },
99 
100 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
101 };
102 
103 static int	ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
104 static void	ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
105 static int	ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *);
106 static void	ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
107 static int	ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
108 static uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
109 static void	ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
110 static void	ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
111 static void	ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
112 		    struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
113 static void	ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
114 static void	ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
115 static void	ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
116 static void	ipw_intr(void *);
117 static void	ipw_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
118 static int	ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
119 static int	ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
120 		    struct ieee80211_node *);
121 static void	ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
122 static void	ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
123 static int	ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
124 static void	ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
125 static int	ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
126 static int	ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
127 static int	ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
128 static int	ipw_cache_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, void *);
129 static void	ipw_free_firmware(struct ipw_softc *);
130 static int	ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
131 static void	ipw_init(void *);
132 static void	ipw_stop(void *);
133 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
134 static int	ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
135 #endif
136 static int	ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
137 static uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
138 static void	ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
139 static int	ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *,
140 		    uint32_t *);
141 static void	ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
142 		    bus_size_t);
143 static void	ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
144 		    bus_size_t);
145 
146 static int ipw_probe(device_t);
147 static int ipw_attach(device_t);
148 static int ipw_detach(device_t);
149 static int ipw_shutdown(device_t);
150 static int ipw_suspend(device_t);
151 static int ipw_resume(device_t);
152 
153 static device_method_t ipw_methods[] = {
154 	/* Device interface */
155 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ipw_probe),
156 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ipw_attach),
157 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ipw_detach),
158 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	ipw_shutdown),
159 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	ipw_suspend),
160 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	ipw_resume),
161 
162 	{ 0, 0 }
163 };
164 
165 static driver_t ipw_driver = {
166 	"ipw",
167 	ipw_methods,
168 	sizeof (struct ipw_softc)
169 };
170 
171 static devclass_t ipw_devclass;
172 
173 DRIVER_MODULE(ipw, pci, ipw_driver, ipw_devclass, 0, 0);
174 
175 /*
176  * Supported rates for 802.11b mode (in 500Kbps unit).
177  */
178 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ipw_rateset_11b =
179 	{ 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } };
180 
181 static __inline uint8_t
182 MEM_READ_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
183 {
184 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
185 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
186 }
187 
188 static __inline uint32_t
189 MEM_READ_4(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
190 {
191 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
192 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
193 }
194 
195 static int
196 ipw_probe(device_t dev)
197 {
198 	const struct ipw_ident *ident;
199 
200 	for (ident = ipw_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
201 		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
202 		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
203 			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
204 			return 0;
205 		}
206 	}
207 	return ENXIO;
208 }
209 
210 /* Base Address Register */
211 #define IPW_PCI_BAR0	0x10
212 
213 static int
214 ipw_attach(device_t dev)
215 {
216 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
217 	struct ifnet *ifp;
218 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
219 	uint16_t val;
220 	int error, i;
221 
222 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
223 
224 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
225 	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
226 
227 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
228 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
229 		    "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
230 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
231 	}
232 
233 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
234 
235 	/* enable bus-mastering */
236 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
237 
238 	sc->mem_rid = IPW_PCI_BAR0;
239 	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
240 	    RF_ACTIVE);
241 	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
242 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
243 		goto fail;
244 	}
245 
246 	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
247 	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
248 
249 	sc->irq_rid = 0;
250 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
251 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
252 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
253 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
254 		goto fail;
255 	}
256 
257 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
258 		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
259 		goto fail;
260 	}
261 
262 	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
263 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate DMA resources\n");
264 		goto fail;
265 	}
266 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
267 	if (ifp == NULL) {
268 		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
269 		goto fail;
270 	}
271 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
272 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
273 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
274 	ifp->if_init = ipw_init;
275 	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
276 	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
277 	ifp->if_watchdog = ipw_watchdog;
278 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
279 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
280 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
281 
282 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
283 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
284 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
285 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
286 
287 	/* set device capabilities */
288 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |
289 	    IEEE80211_C_PMGT | IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |
290 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA;
291 
292 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
293 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
294 	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val >> 8;
295 	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
296 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
297 	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val >> 8;
298 	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
299 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
300 	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val >> 8;
301 	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
302 
303 	/* set supported .11b rates */
304 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ipw_rateset_11b;
305 
306 	/* set supported .11b channels (read from EEPROM) */
307 	if ((val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_CHANNEL_LIST)) == 0)
308 		val = 0x7ff; /* default to channels 1-11 */
309 	val <<= 1;
310 	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
311 		if (val & (1 << i)) {
312 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
313 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
314 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
315 		}
316 	}
317 
318 	/* check support for radio transmitter switch in EEPROM */
319 	if (!(ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_RADIO) & 8))
320 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
321 
322 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
323 	/* override state transition machine */
324 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
325 	ic->ic_newstate = ipw_newstate;
326 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, ipw_media_change, ipw_media_status);
327 
328 	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
329 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_drvbpf);
330 
331 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
332 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
333 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
334 
335 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
336 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
337 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
341 	 */
342 	sc->dwelltime = 100;
343 
344 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
345 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "radio",
346 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_radio, "I",
347 	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
348 
349 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
350 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
351 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "stats",
352 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_stats, "S",
353 	    "statistics");
354 #endif
355 
356 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
357 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "dwell",
358 	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->dwelltime, 0,
359 	    "channel dwell time (ms) for AP/station scanning");
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
363 	 */
364 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
365 	    ipw_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
366 	if (error != 0) {
367 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
368 		goto fail;
369 	}
370 
371 	if (bootverbose)
372 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
373 
374 	return 0;
375 
376 fail:	ipw_detach(dev);
377 	return ENXIO;
378 }
379 
380 static int
381 ipw_detach(device_t dev)
382 {
383 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
384 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
385 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
386 
387 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
388 
389 	ipw_stop(sc);
390 	ipw_free_firmware(sc);
391 
392 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
393 
394 	if (ifp != NULL)
395 		bpfdetach(ifp);
396 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
397 	if (ifp != NULL)
398 		if_free(ifp);
399 
400 	ipw_release(sc);
401 
402 	if (sc->irq != NULL) {
403 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
404 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
405 	}
406 
407 	if (sc->mem != NULL)
408 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
409 
410 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
411 
412 	return 0;
413 }
414 
415 static int
416 ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
417 {
418 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
419 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
420 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
421 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
422 	int error, i;
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
426 	 */
427 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
428 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
429 	    NULL, &sc->tbd_dmat);
430 	if (error != 0) {
431 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx ring DMA tag\n");
432 		goto fail;
433 	}
434 
435 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->tbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->tbd_list,
436 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->tbd_map);
437 	if (error != 0) {
438 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
439 		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
440 		goto fail;
441 	}
442 
443 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
444 	    IPW_TBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->tbd_phys, 0);
445 	if (error != 0) {
446 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
447 		goto fail;
448 	}
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
452 	 */
453 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
454 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
455 	    NULL, &sc->rbd_dmat);
456 	if (error != 0) {
457 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx ring DMA tag\n");
458 		goto fail;
459 	}
460 
461 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->rbd_list,
462 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rbd_map);
463 	if (error != 0) {
464 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
465 		    "could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n");
466 		goto fail;
467 	}
468 
469 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
470 	    IPW_RBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->rbd_phys, 0);
471 	if (error != 0) {
472 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx ring DMA memory\n");
473 		goto fail;
474 	}
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * Allocate and map status ring.
478 	 */
479 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
480 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 0,
481 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->status_dmat);
482 	if (error != 0) {
483 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
484 		    "could not create status ring DMA tag\n");
485 		goto fail;
486 	}
487 
488 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->status_dmat, (void **)&sc->status_list,
489 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->status_map);
490 	if (error != 0) {
491 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
492 		    "could not allocate status ring DMA memory\n");
493 		goto fail;
494 	}
495 
496 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map,
497 	    sc->status_list, IPW_STATUS_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->status_phys,
498 	    0);
499 	if (error != 0) {
500 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
501 		    "could not map status ring DMA memory\n");
502 		goto fail;
503 	}
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * Allocate command DMA map.
507 	 */
508 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
509 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
510 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->cmd_dmat);
511 	if (error != 0) {
512 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create command DMA tag\n");
513 		goto fail;
514 	}
515 
516 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->cmd_dmat, 0, &sc->cmd_map);
517 	if (error != 0) {
518 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
519 		    "could not create command DMA map\n");
520 		goto fail;
521 	}
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Allocate headers DMA maps.
525 	 */
526 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
527 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 1,
528 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->hdr_dmat);
529 	if (error != 0) {
530 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create header DMA tag\n");
531 		goto fail;
532 	}
533 
534 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_shdr);
535 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
536 		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
537 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->hdr_dmat, 0, &shdr->map);
538 		if (error != 0) {
539 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
540 			    "could not create header DMA map\n");
541 			goto fail;
542 		}
543 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
544 	}
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
548 	 */
549 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
550 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0,
551 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->txbuf_dmat);
552 	if (error != 0) {
553 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx DMA tag\n");
554 		goto fail;
555 	}
556 
557 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_sbuf);
558 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
559 		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
560 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->txbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
561 		if (error != 0) {
562 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
563 			    "could not create tx DMA map\n");
564 			goto fail;
565 		}
566 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
567 	}
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Initialize tx ring.
571 	 */
572 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
573 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
574 		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
575 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
576 	}
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps.
580 	 */
581 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
582 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_NRBD, MCLBYTES, 0,
583 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->rxbuf_dmat);
584 	if (error != 0) {
585 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx DMA tag\n");
586 		goto fail;
587 	}
588 
589 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
590 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
591 		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
592 		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
593 
594 		sbuf->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
595 		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
596 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
597 			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
598 			error = ENOMEM;
599 			goto fail;
600 		}
601 
602 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rxbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
603 		if (error != 0) {
604 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
605 			    "could not create rx DMA map\n");
606 			goto fail;
607 		}
608 
609 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
610 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
611 		    &physaddr, 0);
612 		if (error != 0) {
613 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
614 			    "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
615 			goto fail;
616 		}
617 
618 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
619 		sbd->priv = sbuf;
620 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
621 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
622 	}
623 
624 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
625 
626 	return 0;
627 
628 fail:	ipw_release(sc);
629 	return error;
630 }
631 
632 static void
633 ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
634 {
635 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
636 	int i;
637 
638 	if (sc->tbd_dmat != NULL) {
639 		if (sc->stbd_list != NULL) {
640 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
641 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_list,
642 			    sc->tbd_map);
643 		}
644 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->tbd_dmat);
645 	}
646 
647 	if (sc->rbd_dmat != NULL) {
648 		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
649 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
650 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_list,
651 			    sc->rbd_map);
652 		}
653 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rbd_dmat);
654 	}
655 
656 	if (sc->status_dmat != NULL) {
657 		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
658 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map);
659 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_list,
660 			    sc->status_map);
661 		}
662 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->status_dmat);
663 	}
664 
665 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
666 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
667 
668 	if (sc->cmd_dmat != NULL) {
669 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
670 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat);
671 	}
672 
673 	if (sc->hdr_dmat != NULL) {
674 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
675 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat, sc->shdr_list[i].map);
676 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat);
677 	}
678 
679 	if (sc->txbuf_dmat != NULL) {
680 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
681 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat,
682 			    sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
683 		}
684 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat);
685 	}
686 
687 	if (sc->rxbuf_dmat != NULL) {
688 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
689 			sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
690 			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
691 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
692 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
693 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
694 				m_freem(sbuf->m);
695 			}
696 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
697 		}
698 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat);
699 	}
700 }
701 
702 static int
703 ipw_shutdown(device_t dev)
704 {
705 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
706 
707 	ipw_stop(sc);
708 
709 	return 0;
710 }
711 
712 static int
713 ipw_suspend(device_t dev)
714 {
715 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
716 
717 	ipw_stop(sc);
718 
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 
722 static int
723 ipw_resume(device_t dev)
724 {
725 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
726 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
727 
728 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
729 
730 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
731 
732 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
733 		ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
734 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
735 			ifp->if_start(ifp);
736 	}
737 
738 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
739 
740 	return 0;
741 }
742 
743 static int
744 ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
745 {
746 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
747 	int error;
748 
749 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
750 
751 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
752 	if (error != ENETRESET) {
753 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
754 		return error;
755 	}
756 
757 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
758 		ipw_init(sc);
759 
760 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
761 
762 	return 0;
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * The firmware automaticly adapt the transmit speed. We report the current
767  * transmit speed here.
768  */
769 static void
770 ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
771 {
772 #define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
773 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
774 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
775 	static const struct {
776 		uint32_t	val;
777 		int		rate;
778 	} rates[] = {
779 		{ IPW_RATE_DS1,   2 },
780 		{ IPW_RATE_DS2,   4 },
781 		{ IPW_RATE_DS5,  11 },
782 		{ IPW_RATE_DS11, 22 },
783 	};
784 	uint32_t val;
785 	int rate, i;
786 
787 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
788 	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
789 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
790 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
791 
792 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
793 	val = ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE) & 0xf;
794 
795 	/* convert ipw rate to 802.11 rate */
796 	for (i = 0; i < N(rates) && rates[i].val != val; i++);
797 	rate = (i < N(rates)) ? rates[i].rate : 0;
798 
799 	imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
800 	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
801 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
802 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
803 		break;
804 
805 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
806 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS;
807 		break;
808 
809 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
810 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
811 		break;
812 
813 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
814 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
815 		/* should not get there */
816 		break;
817 	}
818 #undef N
819 }
820 
821 static int
822 ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
823 {
824 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
825 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
826 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
827 	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
828 	uint32_t len;
829 
830 	switch (nstate) {
831 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
832 		DELAY(200); /* firmware needs a short delay here */
833 
834 		len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
835 		ipw_read_table2(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_BSSID, macaddr, &len);
836 
837 		ni = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_scan, macaddr);
838 		if (ni == NULL)
839 			break;
840 
841 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
842 		ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ni);
843 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ic, ni);
844 
845 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
846 			ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni, 1);
847 		break;
848 
849 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
850 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
851 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
852 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
853 		break;
854 	}
855 
856 	ic->ic_state = nstate;
857 	return 0;
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
862  */
863 static uint16_t
864 ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
865 {
866 	uint32_t tmp;
867 	uint16_t val;
868 	int n;
869 
870 	/* clock C once before the first command */
871 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
872 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
873 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
874 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
875 
876 	/* write start bit (1) */
877 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
878 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
879 
880 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
881 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
882 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
883 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
884 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
885 
886 	/* write address A7-A0 */
887 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
888 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
889 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
890 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
891 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
892 	}
893 
894 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
895 
896 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
897 	val = 0;
898 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
899 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
900 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
901 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
902 		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
903 	}
904 
905 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
906 
907 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
908 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
909 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
910 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
911 
912 	return le16toh(val);
913 }
914 
915 static void
916 ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
917 {
918 	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
919 
920 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
921 
922 	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
923 
924 	DPRINTFN(2, ("cmd ack'ed (%u, %u, %u, %u, %u)\n", le32toh(cmd->type),
925 	    le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq), le32toh(cmd->len),
926 	    le32toh(cmd->status)));
927 
928 	wakeup(sc);
929 }
930 
931 static void
932 ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
933 {
934 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
935 	uint32_t state;
936 
937 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
938 
939 	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
940 
941 	DPRINTFN(2, ("entering state %u\n", state));
942 
943 	switch (state) {
944 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
945 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
946 		break;
947 
948 	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
949 		/* don't leave run state on background scan */
950 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
951 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
952 
953 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
954 		break;
955 
956 	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
957 		ieee80211_notify_scan_done(ic);
958 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
959 		break;
960 
961 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
962 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
963 		break;
964 
965 	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
966 		ic->ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
967 		ipw_stop(sc);
968 		break;
969 	}
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
974  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
975  */
976 static void
977 ipw_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
978 {
979 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
980 	uint8_t subtype;
981 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
982 
983 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
984 
985 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
986 		return;
987 
988 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
989 
990 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
991 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
992 		return;
993 
994 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
995 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
996 
997 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
998 	while (frm < efrm) {
999 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
1000 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
1001 		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1002 #endif
1003 			ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[frm[2]];
1004 
1005 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1006 	}
1007 }
1008 
1009 static void
1010 ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
1011     struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1012 {
1013 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1014 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1015 	struct mbuf *m;
1016 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1017 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1018 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1019 	int error;
1020 
1021 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1022 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1023 
1024 	/* finalize mbuf */
1025 	m = sbuf->m;
1026 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1027 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
1028 
1029 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1030 		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1031 
1032 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1033 		tap->wr_antsignal = status->rssi;
1034 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1035 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1036 
1037 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1041 		ipw_fix_channel(ic, m);
1042 
1043 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1044 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1045 
1046 	/* send the frame to the 802.11 layer */
1047 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, status->rssi, 0);
1048 
1049 	/* node is no longer needed */
1050 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1051 
1052 	m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1053 	if (m == NULL) {
1054 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
1055 		sbuf->m = NULL;
1056 		return;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(m, void *),
1060 	    MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1061 	if (error != 0) {
1062 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
1063 		m_freem(m);
1064 		sbuf->m = NULL;
1065 		return;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	sbuf->m = m;
1069 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1070 
1071 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u, rssi=%u\n", le32toh(status->len),
1072 	    status->rssi));
1073 
1074 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void
1078 ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1079 {
1080 	struct ipw_status *status;
1081 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1082 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1083 	uint32_t r, i;
1084 
1085 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1086 		return;
1087 
1088 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ);
1089 
1090 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1091 
1092 	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
1093 		status = &sc->status_list[i];
1094 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
1095 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1096 
1097 		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
1098 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
1099 			ipw_command_intr(sc, sbuf);
1100 			break;
1101 
1102 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
1103 			ipw_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
1104 			break;
1105 
1106 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
1107 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
1108 			ipw_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
1109 			break;
1110 
1111 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
1112 			DPRINTFN(2, ("received notification\n"));
1113 			break;
1114 
1115 		default:
1116 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown status code %u\n",
1117 			    le16toh(status->code));
1118 		}
1119 
1120 		/* firmware was killed, stop processing received frames */
1121 		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1122 			return;
1123 
1124 		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1128 
1129 	/* kick the firmware */
1130 	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
1131 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void
1135 ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
1136 {
1137 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1138 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1139 
1140 	switch (sbd->type) {
1141 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
1142 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map,
1143 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1144 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
1145 		break;
1146 
1147 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
1148 		shdr = sbd->priv;
1149 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1150 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map);
1151 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
1152 		break;
1153 
1154 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1155 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1156 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1157 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1158 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1159 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1160 
1161 		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1162 		ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
1163 
1164 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1165 		break;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static void
1172 ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1173 {
1174 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
1175 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1176 	uint32_t r, i;
1177 
1178 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1179 		return;
1180 
1181 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ);
1182 
1183 	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1184 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1185 
1186 		if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA)
1187 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1188 
1189 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1190 		sc->txfree++;
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1194 	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1195 
1196 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1197 	ipw_start(ifp);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static void
1201 ipw_intr(void *arg)
1202 {
1203 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1204 	uint32_t r;
1205 
1206 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1207 
1208 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff) {
1209 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1210 		return;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	/* disable interrupts */
1214 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1215 
1216 	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1217 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "fatal error\n");
1218 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1219 		ipw_stop(sc);
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE) {
1223 		if (!(r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
1224 			wakeup(sc);
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1228 		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1229 
1230 	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1231 		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1232 
1233 	/* acknowledge all interrupts */
1234 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1235 
1236 	/* re-enable interrupts */
1237 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1238 
1239 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1240 }
1241 
1242 static void
1243 ipw_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
1244 {
1245 	if (error != 0)
1246 		return;
1247 
1248 	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
1249 
1250 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
1251 }
1252 
1253 /*
1254  * Send a command to the firmware and wait for the acknowledgement.
1255  */
1256 static int
1257 ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1258 {
1259 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1260 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1261 	int error;
1262 
1263 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1264 
1265 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
1266 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1267 	if (error != 0) {
1268 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map command DMA memory\n");
1269 		return error;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1273 	sc->cmd.subtype = 0;
1274 	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1275 	sc->cmd.seq = 0;
1276 	bcopy(data, sc->cmd.data, len);
1277 
1278 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1279 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1280 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1281 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1282 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1283 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1284 
1285 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1286 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1287 
1288 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command (%u, %u, %u, %u)\n", type, 0, 0, len));
1289 
1290 	/* kick firmware */
1291 	sc->txfree--;
1292 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1293 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1294 
1295 	/* wait at most one second for command to complete */
1296 	return msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1297 }
1298 
1299 static int
1300 ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1301 {
1302 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1303 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1304 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1305 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1306 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1307 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1308 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1309 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1310 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IPW_MAX_NSEG];
1311 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1312 	int nsegs, error, i;
1313 
1314 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1315 
1316 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1317 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m0);
1318 		if (k == NULL)
1319 			return ENOBUFS;
1320 
1321 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1322 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1326 		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1327 
1328 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1329 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1330 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1331 
1332 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	shdr = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_shdr);
1336 	sbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_sbuf);
1337 	KASSERT(shdr != NULL && sbuf != NULL, ("empty sw hdr/buf pool"));
1338 
1339 	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1340 	shdr->hdr.subtype = 0;
1341 	shdr->hdr.encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) ? 1 : 0;
1342 	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
1343 	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
1344 	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
1345 	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = 0;
1346 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1347 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1348 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1349 	else
1350 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1351 
1352 	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1353 	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1354 
1355 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0, segs,
1356 	    &nsegs, 0);
1357 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1358 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1359 		    error);
1360 		m_freem(m0);
1361 		return error;
1362 	}
1363 	if (error != 0) {
1364 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
1365 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1366 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1367 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1368 			m_freem(m0);
1369 			return ENOBUFS;
1370 		}
1371 		m0 = mnew;
1372 
1373 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0,
1374 		    segs, &nsegs, 0);
1375 		if (error != 0) {
1376 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1377 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1378 			m_freem(m0);
1379 			return error;
1380 		}
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
1384 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1385 	if (error != 0) {
1386 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map header DMA memory\n");
1387 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1388 		m_freem(m0);
1389 		return error;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, next);
1393 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, next);
1394 
1395 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1396 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1397 	sbd->priv = shdr;
1398 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1399 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1400 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + nsegs;
1401 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1402 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1403 
1404 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending tx hdr (%u, %u, %u, %u, %6D, %6D)\n",
1405 	    shdr->hdr.type, shdr->hdr.subtype, shdr->hdr.encrypted,
1406 	    shdr->hdr.encrypt, shdr->hdr.src_addr, ":", shdr->hdr.dst_addr,
1407 	    ":"));
1408 
1409 	sc->txfree--;
1410 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1411 
1412 	sbuf->m = m0;
1413 	sbuf->ni = ni;
1414 
1415 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1416 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1417 
1418 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1419 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
1420 		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;
1421 		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1422 		if (i == nsegs - 1) {
1423 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1424 			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1425 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1426 		} else {
1427 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1428 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1429 		}
1430 
1431 		DPRINTFN(5, ("sending fragment (%d, %d)\n", i, segs[i].ds_len));
1432 
1433 		sc->txfree--;
1434 		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1438 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1439 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1440 
1441 	/* kick firmware */
1442 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1443 
1444 	return 0;
1445 }
1446 
1447 static void
1448 ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1449 {
1450 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1451 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1452 	struct mbuf *m0;
1453 	struct ether_header *eh;
1454 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1455 
1456 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1457 
1458 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1459 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1460 		return;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	for (;;) {
1464 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1465 		if (m0 == NULL)
1466 			break;
1467 
1468 		if (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG) {
1469 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1470 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1471 			break;
1472 		}
1473 
1474 		if (m0->m_len < sizeof (struct ether_header) &&
1475 		    (m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof (struct ether_header))) == NULL)
1476 			continue;
1477 
1478 		eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
1479 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
1480 		if (ni == NULL) {
1481 			m_freem(m0);
1482 			continue;
1483 		}
1484 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m0);
1485 
1486 		m0 = ieee80211_encap(ic, m0, ni);
1487 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1488 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1489 			continue;
1490 		}
1491 
1492 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1493 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
1494 
1495 		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m0, ni) != 0) {
1496 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1497 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1498 			break;
1499 		}
1500 
1501 		/* start watchdog timer */
1502 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1503 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1507 }
1508 
1509 static void
1510 ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1511 {
1512 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1513 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1514 
1515 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1516 
1517 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1518 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1519 			if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
1520 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1521 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1522 			ipw_stop(sc);
1523 			return;
1524 		}
1525 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	ieee80211_watchdog(ic);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static int
1532 ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1533 {
1534 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1535 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1536 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1537 	int error = 0;
1538 
1539 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1540 
1541 	switch (cmd) {
1542 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1543 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1544 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1545 				ipw_init(sc);
1546 		} else {
1547 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1548 				ipw_stop(sc);
1549 		}
1550 		break;
1551 
1552 	case SIOCSLOADFW:
1553 		/* only super-user can do that! */
1554 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
1555 			break;
1556 
1557 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1558 		error = ipw_cache_firmware(sc, ifr->ifr_data);
1559 		break;
1560 
1561 	case SIOCSKILLFW:
1562 		/* only super-user can do that! */
1563 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
1564 			break;
1565 
1566 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1567 		ipw_stop(sc);
1568 		ipw_free_firmware(sc);
1569 		break;
1570 
1571 	default:
1572 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, cmd, data);
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
1576 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1577 		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
1578 			ipw_init(sc);
1579 		error = 0;
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1583 
1584 	return error;
1585 }
1586 
1587 static void
1588 ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1589 {
1590 	int ntries;
1591 
1592 	/* disable interrupts */
1593 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1594 
1595 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1596 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1597 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1598 			break;
1599 		DELAY(10);
1600 	}
1601 	if (ntries == 50)
1602 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1603 
1604 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) |
1605 	    IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1606 
1607 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int
1611 ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1612 {
1613 	int ntries;
1614 
1615 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1616 
1617 	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1618 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) |
1619 	    IPW_CTL_INIT);
1620 
1621 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1622 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1623 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1624 			break;
1625 		DELAY(200);
1626 	}
1627 	if (ntries == 1000)
1628 		return EIO;
1629 
1630 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) |
1631 	    IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1632 
1633 	DELAY(10);
1634 
1635 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) |
1636 	    IPW_CTL_INIT);
1637 
1638 	return 0;
1639 }
1640 
1641 /*
1642  * Upload the microcode to the device.
1643  */
1644 static int
1645 ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *uc, int size)
1646 {
1647 	int ntries;
1648 
1649 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1650 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1651 
1652 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1653 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1654 
1655 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1656 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1657 
1658 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1659 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1660 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1661 
1662 	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1663 
1664 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1665 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1666 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1667 
1668 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1669 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1670 
1671 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1672 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1673 
1674 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1675 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1676 
1677 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1678 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1679 			break;
1680 		DELAY(10);
1681 	}
1682 	if (ntries == 10) {
1683 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1684 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
1685 		return EIO;
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1689 
1690 	return 0;
1691 }
1692 
1693 /* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1694 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1695 #define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
1696 static int
1697 ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *fw, int size)
1698 {
1699 	u_char *p, *end;
1700 	uint32_t dst;
1701 	uint16_t len;
1702 	int error;
1703 
1704 	p = fw;
1705 	end = fw + size;
1706 	while (p < end) {
1707 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
1708 		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
1709 
1710 		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
1711 		p += len;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
1715 	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
1716 
1717 	/* enable interrupts */
1718 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1719 
1720 	/* kick the firmware */
1721 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1722 
1723 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) |
1724 	    IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
1725 
1726 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
1727 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
1728 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for firmware "
1729 		    "initialization to complete\n");
1730 		return error;
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) |
1734 	    IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
1735 
1736 	return 0;
1737 }
1738 
1739 /*
1740  * Store firmware into kernel memory so we can download it when we need to,
1741  * e.g when the adapter wakes up from suspend mode.
1742  */
1743 static int
1744 ipw_cache_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, void *data)
1745 {
1746 	struct ipw_firmware *fw = &sc->fw;
1747 	struct ipw_firmware_hdr hdr;
1748 	u_char *p = data;
1749 	int error;
1750 
1751 	ipw_free_firmware(sc);
1752 
1753 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1754 
1755 	if ((error = copyin(data, &hdr, sizeof hdr)) != 0)
1756 		goto fail1;
1757 
1758 	fw->main_size  = le32toh(hdr.main_size);
1759 	fw->ucode_size = le32toh(hdr.ucode_size);
1760 	p += sizeof hdr;
1761 
1762 	fw->main = malloc(fw->main_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1763 	if (fw->main == NULL) {
1764 		error = ENOMEM;
1765 		goto fail1;
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	fw->ucode = malloc(fw->ucode_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1769 	if (fw->ucode == NULL) {
1770 		error = ENOMEM;
1771 		goto fail2;
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	if ((error = copyin(p, fw->main, fw->main_size)) != 0)
1775 		goto fail3;
1776 
1777 	p += fw->main_size;
1778 	if ((error = copyin(p, fw->ucode, fw->ucode_size)) != 0)
1779 		goto fail3;
1780 
1781 	DPRINTF(("Firmware cached: main %u, ucode %u\n", fw->main_size,
1782 	    fw->ucode_size));
1783 
1784 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1785 
1786 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
1787 
1788 	return 0;
1789 
1790 fail3:	free(fw->ucode, M_DEVBUF);
1791 fail2:	free(fw->main, M_DEVBUF);
1792 fail1:	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1793 
1794 	return error;
1795 }
1796 
1797 static void
1798 ipw_free_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1799 {
1800 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED))
1801 		return;
1802 
1803 	free(sc->fw.main, M_DEVBUF);
1804 	free(sc->fw.ucode, M_DEVBUF);
1805 
1806 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
1807 }
1808 
1809 static int
1810 ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1811 {
1812 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1813 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1814 	struct ipw_security security;
1815 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1816 	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
1817 	struct ipw_scan_options options;
1818 	struct ipw_configuration config;
1819 	uint32_t data;
1820 	int error, i;
1821 
1822 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1823 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1824 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1825 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
1826 		break;
1827 
1828 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1829 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1830 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
1831 		break;
1832 
1833 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1834 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
1835 		break;
1836 	}
1837 	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1838 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1839 	if (error != 0)
1840 		return error;
1841 
1842 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1843 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1844 		data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan));
1845 		DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1846 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
1847 		if (error != 0)
1848 			return error;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1852 		DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1853 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
1857 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %6D\n", ic->ic_myaddr, ":"));
1858 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
1859 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1860 	if (error != 0)
1861 		return error;
1862 
1863 	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
1864 	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
1865 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
1866 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
1867 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1868 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
1869 	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
1870 	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff); /* channels 1-11 */
1871 	DPRINTF(("Setting configuration to 0x%x\n", le32toh(config.flags)));
1872 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
1873 	if (error != 0)
1874 		return error;
1875 
1876 	data = htole32(0x3); /* 1, 2 */
1877 	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1878 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1879 	if (error != 0)
1880 		return error;
1881 
1882 	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
1883 	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1884 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1885 	if (error != 0)
1886 		return error;
1887 
1888 	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
1889 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1890 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1891 	if (error != 0)
1892 		return error;
1893 
1894 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1895 		data = htole32(32); /* default value */
1896 		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1897 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
1898 		    sizeof data);
1899 		if (error != 0)
1900 			return error;
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
1904 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1905 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1906 	if (error != 0)
1907 		return error;
1908 
1909 	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
1910 	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1911 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1912 	if (error != 0)
1913 		return error;
1914 
1915 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1916 	if (ipw_debug > 0) {
1917 		printf("Setting ESSID to ");
1918 		ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
1919 		printf("\n");
1920 	}
1921 #endif
1922 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ic->ic_des_essid,
1923 	    ic->ic_des_esslen);
1924 	if (error != 0)
1925 		return error;
1926 
1927 	/* no mandatory BSSID */
1928 	DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
1929 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
1930 	if (error != 0)
1931 		return error;
1932 
1933 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) {
1934 		DPRINTF(("Setting desired BSSID to %6D\n", ic->ic_des_bssid,
1935 		    ":"));
1936 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,
1937 		    ic->ic_des_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1938 		if (error != 0)
1939 			return error;
1940 	}
1941 
1942 	bzero(&security, sizeof security);
1943 	security.authmode = (ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) ?
1944 	    IPW_AUTH_SHARED : IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
1945 	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
1946 	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
1947 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFORMATION, &security,
1948 	    sizeof security);
1949 	if (error != 0)
1950 		return error;
1951 
1952 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1953 		k = ic->ic_crypto.cs_nw_keys;
1954 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++, k++) {
1955 			if (k->wk_keylen == 0)
1956 				continue;
1957 
1958 			wepkey.idx = i;
1959 			wepkey.len = k->wk_keylen;
1960 			bzero(wepkey.key, sizeof wepkey.key);
1961 			bcopy(k->wk_key, wepkey.key, k->wk_keylen);
1962 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n",
1963 			    wepkey.idx, wepkey.len));
1964 			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
1965 			    sizeof wepkey);
1966 			if (error != 0)
1967 				return error;
1968 		}
1969 
1970 		data = htole32(ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey);
1971 		DPRINTF(("Setting wep tx key index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1972 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
1973 		    sizeof data);
1974 		if (error != 0)
1975 			return error;
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	data = htole32((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? IPW_WEPON : 0);
1979 	DPRINTF(("Setting wep flags to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1980 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
1981 	if (error != 0)
1982 		return error;
1983 
1984 #if 0
1985 	struct ipw_wpa_ie ie;
1986 
1987 	bzero(&ie, sizeof ie);
1988 	ie.len = htole32(sizeof (struct ieee80211_ie_wpa));
1989 	DPRINTF(("Setting wpa ie\n"));
1990 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE, &ie, sizeof ie);
1991 	if (error != 0)
1992 		return error;
1993 #endif
1994 
1995 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1996 		data = htole32(ic->ic_lintval);
1997 		DPRINTF(("Setting beacon interval to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1998 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL, &data,
1999 		    sizeof data);
2000 		if (error != 0)
2001 			return error;
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	options.flags = 0;
2005 	options.channels = htole32(0x3fff); /* scan channels 1-14 */
2006 	DPRINTF(("Setting scan options to 0x%x\n", le32toh(options.flags)));
2007 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &options, sizeof options);
2008 	if (error != 0)
2009 		return error;
2010 
2011 	/* finally, enable adapter (start scanning for an access point) */
2012 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2013 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
2014 }
2015 
2016 static void
2017 ipw_init(void *priv)
2018 {
2019 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2020 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2021 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2022 	struct ipw_firmware *fw = &sc->fw;
2023 
2024 	/* exit immediately if firmware has not been ioctl'd */
2025 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED)) {
2026 		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_WARNED))
2027 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Please load firmware\n");
2028 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_WARNED;
2029 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2030 		return;
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	ipw_stop(sc);
2034 
2035 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
2036 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2037 		goto fail;
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	if (ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw->ucode, fw->ucode_size) != 0) {
2041 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2042 		goto fail;
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2046 
2047 	/*
2048 	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2049 	 */
2050 	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;
2051 	sc->txcur = 0;
2052 	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2053 	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;
2054 
2055 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BASE,  sc->tbd_phys);
2056 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_SIZE,  IPW_NTBD);
2057 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ,  0);
2058 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
2059 
2060 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BASE,  sc->rbd_phys);
2061 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_SIZE,  IPW_NRBD);
2062 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ,  0);
2063 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
2064 
2065 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_STATUS_BASE, sc->status_phys);
2066 
2067 	if (ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw->main, fw->main_size) != 0) {
2068 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2069 		goto fail;
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2073 
2074 	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2075 	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2076 	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2077 
2078 	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2079 
2080 	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
2081 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2082 		goto fail;
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
2086 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2087 
2088 	return;
2089 
2090 fail:	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2091 	ipw_stop(sc);
2092 }
2093 
2094 static void
2095 ipw_stop(void *priv)
2096 {
2097 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2098 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2099 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2100 	int i;
2101 
2102 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2103 
2104 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2105 
2106 	/*
2107 	 * Release tx buffers.
2108 	 */
2109 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2110 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2111 
2112 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2113 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2114 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2115 
2116 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2117 }
2118 
2119 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
2120 static int
2121 ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2122 {
2123 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2124 	uint32_t i, size, buf[256];
2125 
2126 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED)) {
2127 		bzero(buf, sizeof buf);
2128 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
2132 
2133 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA), 256);
2134 	for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
2135 		buf[i] = MEM_READ_4(sc, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA));
2136 
2137 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2138 }
2139 #endif
2140 
2141 static int
2142 ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2143 {
2144 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2145 	int val;
2146 
2147 	val = !((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH) &&
2148 	        (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED));
2149 
2150 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
2151 }
2152 
2153 static uint32_t
2154 ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
2155 {
2156 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
2157 }
2158 
2159 static void
2160 ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
2161 {
2162 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
2163 }
2164 
2165 static int
2166 ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
2167 {
2168 	uint32_t addr, info;
2169 	uint16_t count, size;
2170 	uint32_t total;
2171 
2172 	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
2173 	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
2174 	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
2175 
2176 	count = info >> 16;
2177 	size = info & 0xffff;
2178 	total = count * size;
2179 
2180 	if (total > *len) {
2181 		*len = total;
2182 		return EINVAL;
2183 	}
2184 
2185 	*len = total;
2186 	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
2187 
2188 	return 0;
2189 }
2190 
2191 static void
2192 ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2193     bus_size_t count)
2194 {
2195 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2196 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2197 		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2198 	}
2199 }
2200 
2201 static void
2202 ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2203     bus_size_t count)
2204 {
2205 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2206 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2207 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2208 	}
2209 }
2210