xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c (revision ceaec73d406831b1251babb61675df0a1aa54a31)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 /*-
34  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
35  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/bus.h>
48 #include <sys/endian.h>
49 
50 #include <machine/bus.h>
51 #include <machine/resource.h>
52 #include <machine/clock.h>
53 #include <sys/rman.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
56 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
57 
58 #include <net/bpf.h>
59 #include <net/if.h>
60 #include <net/if_arp.h>
61 #include <net/ethernet.h>
62 #include <net/if_dl.h>
63 #include <net/if_media.h>
64 #include <net/if_types.h>
65 
66 #include <netinet/in.h>
67 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
68 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/ip.h>
70 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
71 
72 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
73 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwreg.h>
76 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwvar.h>
77 
78 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
79 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
80 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
81 int ipw_debug = 0;
82 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ipw, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipw_debug, 0, "ipw debug level");
83 #else
84 #define DPRINTF(x)
85 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
86 #endif
87 
88 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, pci,  1, 1, 1);
89 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
90 
91 struct ipw_ident {
92 	uint16_t	vendor;
93 	uint16_t	device;
94 	const char	*name;
95 };
96 
97 static const struct ipw_ident ipw_ident_table[] = {
98 	{ 0x8086, 0x1043, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI" },
99 
100 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
101 };
102 
103 static int	ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
104 static void	ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
105 static int	ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *);
106 static void	ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
107 static int	ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
108 static uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
109 static void	ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
110 static void	ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
111 static void	ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
112 		    struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
113 static void	ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
114 static void	ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
115 static void	ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
116 static void	ipw_intr(void *);
117 static void	ipw_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
118 static int	ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
119 static int	ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
120 		    struct ieee80211_node *);
121 static void	ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
122 static void	ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
123 static int	ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
124 static void	ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
125 static int	ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
126 static int	ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
127 static int	ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
128 static int	ipw_cache_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, void *);
129 static void	ipw_free_firmware(struct ipw_softc *);
130 static int	ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
131 static void	ipw_init(void *);
132 static void	ipw_stop(void *);
133 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
134 static int	ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
135 #endif
136 static int	ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
137 static uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
138 static void	ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
139 static int	ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *,
140 		    uint32_t *);
141 static void	ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
142 		    bus_size_t);
143 static void	ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
144 		    bus_size_t);
145 
146 static int ipw_probe(device_t);
147 static int ipw_attach(device_t);
148 static int ipw_detach(device_t);
149 static int ipw_shutdown(device_t);
150 static int ipw_suspend(device_t);
151 static int ipw_resume(device_t);
152 
153 static device_method_t ipw_methods[] = {
154 	/* Device interface */
155 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ipw_probe),
156 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ipw_attach),
157 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ipw_detach),
158 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	ipw_shutdown),
159 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	ipw_suspend),
160 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	ipw_resume),
161 
162 	{ 0, 0 }
163 };
164 
165 static driver_t ipw_driver = {
166 	"ipw",
167 	ipw_methods,
168 	sizeof (struct ipw_softc)
169 };
170 
171 static devclass_t ipw_devclass;
172 
173 DRIVER_MODULE(ipw, pci, ipw_driver, ipw_devclass, 0, 0);
174 
175 /*
176  * Supported rates for 802.11b mode (in 500Kbps unit).
177  */
178 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ipw_rateset_11b =
179 	{ 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } };
180 
181 static __inline uint8_t
182 MEM_READ_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
183 {
184 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
185 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
186 }
187 
188 static __inline uint32_t
189 MEM_READ_4(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
190 {
191 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
192 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
193 }
194 
195 static int
196 ipw_probe(device_t dev)
197 {
198 	const struct ipw_ident *ident;
199 
200 	for (ident = ipw_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
201 		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
202 		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
203 			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
204 			return 0;
205 		}
206 	}
207 	return ENXIO;
208 }
209 
210 /* Base Address Register */
211 #define IPW_PCI_BAR0	0x10
212 
213 static int
214 ipw_attach(device_t dev)
215 {
216 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
217 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arp.ac_if;
218 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
219 	uint16_t val;
220 	int error, i;
221 
222 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
223 
224 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
225 	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
226 
227 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
228 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
229 		    "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
230 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
231 	}
232 
233 	/* enable bus-mastering */
234 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
235 
236 	sc->mem_rid = IPW_PCI_BAR0;
237 	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
238 	    RF_ACTIVE);
239 	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
240 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
241 		goto fail;
242 	}
243 
244 	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
245 	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
246 
247 	sc->irq_rid = 0;
248 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
249 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
250 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
251 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
252 		goto fail;
253 	}
254 
255 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
256 		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
257 		goto fail;
258 	}
259 
260 	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
261 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate DMA resources\n");
262 		goto fail;
263 	}
264 
265 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
266 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
267 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
268 	ifp->if_init = ipw_init;
269 	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
270 	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
271 	ifp->if_watchdog = ipw_watchdog;
272 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
273 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
274 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
275 
276 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
277 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
278 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
279 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
280 
281 	/* set device capabilities */
282 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |
283 	    IEEE80211_C_PMGT | IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |
284 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA;
285 
286 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
287 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
288 	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val >> 8;
289 	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
290 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
291 	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val >> 8;
292 	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
293 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
294 	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val >> 8;
295 	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
296 
297 	/* set supported .11b rates */
298 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ipw_rateset_11b;
299 
300 	/* set supported .11b channels (read from EEPROM) */
301 	if ((val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_CHANNEL_LIST)) == 0)
302 		val = 0x7ff; /* default to channels 1-11 */
303 	val <<= 1;
304 	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
305 		if (val & (1 << i)) {
306 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
307 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
308 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
309 		}
310 	}
311 
312 	/* check support for radio transmitter switch in EEPROM */
313 	if (!(ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_RADIO) & 8))
314 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
315 
316 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
317 	/* override state transition machine */
318 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
319 	ic->ic_newstate = ipw_newstate;
320 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, ipw_media_change, ipw_media_status);
321 
322 	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
323 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_drvbpf);
324 
325 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
326 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
327 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
328 
329 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
330 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
331 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
335 	 */
336 	sc->dwelltime = 100;
337 
338 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
339 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "radio",
340 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_radio, "I",
341 	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
342 
343 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
344 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
345 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "stats",
346 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_stats, "S",
347 	    "statistics");
348 #endif
349 
350 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
351 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "dwell",
352 	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->dwelltime, 0,
353 	    "channel dwell time (ms) for AP/station scanning");
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
357 	 */
358 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
359 	    ipw_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
360 	if (error != 0) {
361 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
362 		goto fail;
363 	}
364 
365 	if (bootverbose)
366 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
367 
368 	return 0;
369 
370 fail:	ipw_detach(dev);
371 	return ENXIO;
372 }
373 
374 static int
375 ipw_detach(device_t dev)
376 {
377 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
378 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
379 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
380 
381 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
382 
383 	ipw_stop(sc);
384 	ipw_free_firmware(sc);
385 
386 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
387 
388 	bpfdetach(ifp);
389 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
390 
391 	ipw_release(sc);
392 
393 	if (sc->irq != NULL) {
394 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
395 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
396 	}
397 
398 	if (sc->mem != NULL)
399 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
400 
401 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
402 
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static int
407 ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
408 {
409 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
410 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
411 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
412 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
413 	int error, i;
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
417 	 */
418 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
419 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
420 	    NULL, &sc->tbd_dmat);
421 	if (error != 0) {
422 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx ring DMA tag\n");
423 		goto fail;
424 	}
425 
426 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->tbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->tbd_list,
427 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->tbd_map);
428 	if (error != 0) {
429 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
430 		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
431 		goto fail;
432 	}
433 
434 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
435 	    IPW_TBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->tbd_phys, 0);
436 	if (error != 0) {
437 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
438 		goto fail;
439 	}
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
443 	 */
444 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
445 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
446 	    NULL, &sc->rbd_dmat);
447 	if (error != 0) {
448 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx ring DMA tag\n");
449 		goto fail;
450 	}
451 
452 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->rbd_list,
453 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rbd_map);
454 	if (error != 0) {
455 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
456 		    "could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n");
457 		goto fail;
458 	}
459 
460 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
461 	    IPW_RBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->rbd_phys, 0);
462 	if (error != 0) {
463 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx ring DMA memory\n");
464 		goto fail;
465 	}
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * Allocate and map status ring.
469 	 */
470 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
471 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 0,
472 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->status_dmat);
473 	if (error != 0) {
474 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
475 		    "could not create status ring DMA tag\n");
476 		goto fail;
477 	}
478 
479 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->status_dmat, (void **)&sc->status_list,
480 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->status_map);
481 	if (error != 0) {
482 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
483 		    "could not allocate status ring DMA memory\n");
484 		goto fail;
485 	}
486 
487 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map,
488 	    sc->status_list, IPW_STATUS_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->status_phys,
489 	    0);
490 	if (error != 0) {
491 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
492 		    "could not map status ring DMA memory\n");
493 		goto fail;
494 	}
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Allocate command DMA map.
498 	 */
499 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
500 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
501 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->cmd_dmat);
502 	if (error != 0) {
503 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create command DMA tag\n");
504 		goto fail;
505 	}
506 
507 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->cmd_dmat, 0, &sc->cmd_map);
508 	if (error != 0) {
509 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
510 		    "could not create command DMA map\n");
511 		goto fail;
512 	}
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Allocate headers DMA maps.
516 	 */
517 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
518 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 1,
519 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->hdr_dmat);
520 	if (error != 0) {
521 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create header DMA tag\n");
522 		goto fail;
523 	}
524 
525 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_shdr);
526 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
527 		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
528 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->hdr_dmat, 0, &shdr->map);
529 		if (error != 0) {
530 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
531 			    "could not create header DMA map\n");
532 			goto fail;
533 		}
534 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
535 	}
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
539 	 */
540 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
541 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0,
542 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->txbuf_dmat);
543 	if (error != 0) {
544 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx DMA tag\n");
545 		goto fail;
546 	}
547 
548 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_sbuf);
549 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
550 		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
551 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->txbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
552 		if (error != 0) {
553 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
554 			    "could not create tx DMA map\n");
555 			goto fail;
556 		}
557 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
558 	}
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * Initialize tx ring.
562 	 */
563 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
564 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
565 		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
566 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
567 	}
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps.
571 	 */
572 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
573 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_NRBD, MCLBYTES, 0,
574 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->rxbuf_dmat);
575 	if (error != 0) {
576 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx DMA tag\n");
577 		goto fail;
578 	}
579 
580 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
581 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
582 		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
583 		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
584 
585 		sbuf->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
586 		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
587 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
588 			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
589 			error = ENOMEM;
590 			goto fail;
591 		}
592 
593 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rxbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
594 		if (error != 0) {
595 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
596 			    "could not create rx DMA map\n");
597 			goto fail;
598 		}
599 
600 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
601 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
602 		    &physaddr, 0);
603 		if (error != 0) {
604 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
605 			    "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
606 			goto fail;
607 		}
608 
609 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
610 		sbd->priv = sbuf;
611 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
612 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
613 	}
614 
615 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
616 
617 	return 0;
618 
619 fail:	ipw_release(sc);
620 	return error;
621 }
622 
623 static void
624 ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
625 {
626 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
627 	int i;
628 
629 	if (sc->tbd_dmat != NULL) {
630 		if (sc->stbd_list != NULL) {
631 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
632 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_list,
633 			    sc->tbd_map);
634 		}
635 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->tbd_dmat);
636 	}
637 
638 	if (sc->rbd_dmat != NULL) {
639 		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
640 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
641 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_list,
642 			    sc->rbd_map);
643 		}
644 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rbd_dmat);
645 	}
646 
647 	if (sc->status_dmat != NULL) {
648 		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
649 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map);
650 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_list,
651 			    sc->status_map);
652 		}
653 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->status_dmat);
654 	}
655 
656 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
657 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
658 
659 	if (sc->cmd_dmat != NULL) {
660 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
661 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat);
662 	}
663 
664 	if (sc->hdr_dmat != NULL) {
665 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
666 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat, sc->shdr_list[i].map);
667 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat);
668 	}
669 
670 	if (sc->txbuf_dmat != NULL) {
671 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
672 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat,
673 			    sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
674 		}
675 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat);
676 	}
677 
678 	if (sc->rxbuf_dmat != NULL) {
679 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
680 			sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
681 			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
682 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
683 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
684 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
685 				m_freem(sbuf->m);
686 			}
687 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
688 		}
689 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat);
690 	}
691 }
692 
693 static int
694 ipw_shutdown(device_t dev)
695 {
696 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
697 
698 	ipw_stop(sc);
699 
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 static int
704 ipw_suspend(device_t dev)
705 {
706 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
707 
708 	ipw_stop(sc);
709 
710 	return 0;
711 }
712 
713 static int
714 ipw_resume(device_t dev)
715 {
716 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
717 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
718 
719 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
720 
721 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
722 		ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
723 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
724 			ifp->if_start(ifp);
725 	}
726 
727 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
728 
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
732 static int
733 ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
734 {
735 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
736 	int error;
737 
738 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
739 
740 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
741 	if (error != ENETRESET) {
742 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
743 		return error;
744 	}
745 
746 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
747 		ipw_init(sc);
748 
749 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
750 
751 	return 0;
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * The firmware automaticly adapt the transmit speed. We report the current
756  * transmit speed here.
757  */
758 static void
759 ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
760 {
761 #define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
762 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
763 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
764 	static const struct {
765 		uint32_t	val;
766 		int		rate;
767 	} rates[] = {
768 		{ IPW_RATE_DS1,   2 },
769 		{ IPW_RATE_DS2,   4 },
770 		{ IPW_RATE_DS5,  11 },
771 		{ IPW_RATE_DS11, 22 },
772 	};
773 	uint32_t val;
774 	int rate, i;
775 
776 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
777 	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
778 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
779 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
780 
781 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
782 	val = ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE) & 0xf;
783 
784 	/* convert ipw rate to 802.11 rate */
785 	for (i = 0; i < N(rates) && rates[i].val != val; i++);
786 	rate = (i < N(rates)) ? rates[i].rate : 0;
787 
788 	imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
789 	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
790 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
791 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
792 		break;
793 
794 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
795 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS;
796 		break;
797 
798 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
799 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
800 		break;
801 
802 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
803 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
804 		/* should not get there */
805 		break;
806 	}
807 #undef N
808 }
809 
810 static int
811 ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
812 {
813 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
814 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
815 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
816 	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
817 	uint32_t len;
818 
819 	switch (nstate) {
820 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
821 		DELAY(200); /* firmware needs a short delay here */
822 
823 		len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
824 		ipw_read_table2(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_BSSID, macaddr, &len);
825 
826 		ni = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_scan, macaddr);
827 		if (ni == NULL)
828 			break;
829 
830 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
831 		ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ni);
832 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ic, ni);
833 
834 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
835 			ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni, 1);
836 		break;
837 
838 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
839 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
840 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
841 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
842 		break;
843 	}
844 
845 	ic->ic_state = nstate;
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
851  */
852 static uint16_t
853 ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
854 {
855 	uint32_t tmp;
856 	uint16_t val;
857 	int n;
858 
859 	/* clock C once before the first command */
860 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
861 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
862 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
863 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
864 
865 	/* write start bit (1) */
866 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
867 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
868 
869 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
870 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
871 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
872 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
873 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
874 
875 	/* write address A7-A0 */
876 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
877 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
878 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
879 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
880 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
881 	}
882 
883 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
884 
885 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
886 	val = 0;
887 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
888 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
889 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
890 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
891 		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
892 	}
893 
894 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
895 
896 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
897 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
898 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
899 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
900 
901 	return le16toh(val);
902 }
903 
904 static void
905 ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
906 {
907 	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
908 
909 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
910 
911 	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
912 
913 	DPRINTFN(2, ("cmd ack'ed (%u, %u, %u, %u, %u)\n", le32toh(cmd->type),
914 	    le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq), le32toh(cmd->len),
915 	    le32toh(cmd->status)));
916 
917 	wakeup(sc);
918 }
919 
920 static void
921 ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
922 {
923 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
924 	uint32_t state;
925 
926 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
927 
928 	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
929 
930 	DPRINTFN(2, ("entering state %u\n", state));
931 
932 	switch (state) {
933 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
934 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
935 		break;
936 
937 	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
938 		/* don't leave run state on background scan */
939 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
940 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
941 
942 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
943 		break;
944 
945 	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
946 		ieee80211_notify_scan_done(ic);
947 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
948 		break;
949 
950 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
951 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
952 		break;
953 
954 	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
955 		ic->ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
956 		ipw_stop(sc);
957 		break;
958 	}
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
963  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
964  */
965 static void
966 ipw_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
967 {
968 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
969 	uint8_t subtype;
970 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
971 
972 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
973 
974 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
975 		return;
976 
977 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
978 
979 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
980 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
981 		return;
982 
983 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
984 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
985 
986 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
987 	while (frm < efrm) {
988 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
989 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
990 		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
991 #endif
992 			ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[frm[2]];
993 
994 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
995 	}
996 }
997 
998 static void
999 ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
1000     struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1001 {
1002 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1003 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1004 	struct mbuf *m;
1005 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1006 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1007 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1008 	int error;
1009 
1010 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1011 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1012 
1013 	/* finalize mbuf */
1014 	m = sbuf->m;
1015 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1016 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
1017 
1018 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1019 		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1020 
1021 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1022 		tap->wr_antsignal = status->rssi;
1023 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1024 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1025 
1026 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1030 		ipw_fix_channel(ic, m);
1031 
1032 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1033 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1034 
1035 	/* send the frame to the 802.11 layer */
1036 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, status->rssi, 0);
1037 
1038 	/* node is no longer needed */
1039 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1040 
1041 	m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1042 	if (m == NULL) {
1043 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
1044 		sbuf->m = NULL;
1045 		return;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(m, void *),
1049 	    MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1050 	if (error != 0) {
1051 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
1052 		m_freem(m);
1053 		sbuf->m = NULL;
1054 		return;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	sbuf->m = m;
1058 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1059 
1060 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u, rssi=%u\n", le32toh(status->len),
1061 	    status->rssi));
1062 
1063 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void
1067 ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1068 {
1069 	struct ipw_status *status;
1070 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1071 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1072 	uint32_t r, i;
1073 
1074 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1075 		return;
1076 
1077 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ);
1078 
1079 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1080 
1081 	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
1082 		status = &sc->status_list[i];
1083 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
1084 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1085 
1086 		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
1087 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
1088 			ipw_command_intr(sc, sbuf);
1089 			break;
1090 
1091 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
1092 			ipw_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
1093 			break;
1094 
1095 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
1096 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
1097 			ipw_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
1098 			break;
1099 
1100 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
1101 			DPRINTFN(2, ("received notification\n"));
1102 			break;
1103 
1104 		default:
1105 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown status code %u\n",
1106 			    le16toh(status->code));
1107 		}
1108 
1109 		/* firmware was killed, stop processing received frames */
1110 		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1111 			return;
1112 
1113 		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1117 
1118 	/* kick the firmware */
1119 	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
1120 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static void
1124 ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
1125 {
1126 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1127 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1128 
1129 	switch (sbd->type) {
1130 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
1131 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map,
1132 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1133 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
1134 		break;
1135 
1136 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
1137 		shdr = sbd->priv;
1138 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1139 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map);
1140 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
1141 		break;
1142 
1143 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1144 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1145 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1146 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1147 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1148 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1149 
1150 		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1151 		ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
1152 
1153 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1154 		break;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static void
1161 ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1162 {
1163 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
1164 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1165 	uint32_t r, i;
1166 
1167 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1168 		return;
1169 
1170 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ);
1171 
1172 	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1173 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1174 
1175 		if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA)
1176 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1177 
1178 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1179 		sc->txfree++;
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1183 	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1184 
1185 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1186 	ipw_start(ifp);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void
1190 ipw_intr(void *arg)
1191 {
1192 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1193 	uint32_t r;
1194 
1195 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1196 
1197 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff) {
1198 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1199 		return;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	/* disable interrupts */
1203 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1204 
1205 	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1206 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "fatal error\n");
1207 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1208 		ipw_stop(sc);
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE) {
1212 		if (!(r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
1213 			wakeup(sc);
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1217 		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1218 
1219 	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1220 		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1221 
1222 	/* acknowledge all interrupts */
1223 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1224 
1225 	/* re-enable interrupts */
1226 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1227 
1228 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1229 }
1230 
1231 static void
1232 ipw_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
1233 {
1234 	if (error != 0)
1235 		return;
1236 
1237 	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
1238 
1239 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
1240 }
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * Send a command to the firmware and wait for the acknowledgement.
1244  */
1245 static int
1246 ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1247 {
1248 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1249 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1250 	int error;
1251 
1252 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1253 
1254 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
1255 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1256 	if (error != 0) {
1257 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map command DMA memory\n");
1258 		return error;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1262 	sc->cmd.subtype = 0;
1263 	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1264 	sc->cmd.seq = 0;
1265 	bcopy(data, sc->cmd.data, len);
1266 
1267 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1268 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1269 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1270 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1271 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1272 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1273 
1274 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1275 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1276 
1277 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command (%u, %u, %u, %u)\n", type, 0, 0, len));
1278 
1279 	/* kick firmware */
1280 	sc->txfree--;
1281 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1282 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1283 
1284 	/* wait at most one second for command to complete */
1285 	return msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static int
1289 ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1290 {
1291 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1292 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1293 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1294 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1295 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1296 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1297 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1298 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1299 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IPW_MAX_NSEG];
1300 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1301 	int nsegs, error, i;
1302 
1303 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1304 
1305 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1306 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m0);
1307 		if (k == NULL)
1308 			return ENOBUFS;
1309 
1310 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1311 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1315 		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1316 
1317 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1318 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1319 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1320 
1321 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	shdr = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_shdr);
1325 	sbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_sbuf);
1326 	KASSERT(shdr != NULL && sbuf != NULL, ("empty sw hdr/buf pool"));
1327 
1328 	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1329 	shdr->hdr.subtype = 0;
1330 	shdr->hdr.encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) ? 1 : 0;
1331 	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
1332 	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
1333 	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
1334 	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = 0;
1335 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1336 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1337 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1338 	else
1339 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1340 
1341 	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1342 	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1343 
1344 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0, segs,
1345 	    &nsegs, 0);
1346 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1347 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1348 		    error);
1349 		m_freem(m0);
1350 		return error;
1351 	}
1352 	if (error != 0) {
1353 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
1354 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1355 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1356 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1357 			m_freem(m0);
1358 			return ENOBUFS;
1359 		}
1360 		m0 = mnew;
1361 
1362 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0,
1363 		    segs, &nsegs, 0);
1364 		if (error != 0) {
1365 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1366 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1367 			m_freem(m0);
1368 			return error;
1369 		}
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
1373 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1374 	if (error != 0) {
1375 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map header DMA memory\n");
1376 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1377 		m_freem(m0);
1378 		return error;
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, next);
1382 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, next);
1383 
1384 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1385 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1386 	sbd->priv = shdr;
1387 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1388 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1389 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + nsegs;
1390 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1391 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1392 
1393 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending tx hdr (%u, %u, %u, %u, %6D, %6D)\n",
1394 	    shdr->hdr.type, shdr->hdr.subtype, shdr->hdr.encrypted,
1395 	    shdr->hdr.encrypt, shdr->hdr.src_addr, ":", shdr->hdr.dst_addr,
1396 	    ":"));
1397 
1398 	sc->txfree--;
1399 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1400 
1401 	sbuf->m = m0;
1402 	sbuf->ni = ni;
1403 
1404 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1405 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1406 
1407 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1408 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
1409 		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;
1410 		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1411 		if (i == nsegs - 1) {
1412 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1413 			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1414 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1415 		} else {
1416 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1417 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1418 		}
1419 
1420 		DPRINTFN(5, ("sending fragment (%d, %d)\n", i, segs[i].ds_len));
1421 
1422 		sc->txfree--;
1423 		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1427 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1428 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1429 
1430 	/* kick firmware */
1431 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1432 
1433 	return 0;
1434 }
1435 
1436 static void
1437 ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1438 {
1439 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1440 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1441 	struct mbuf *m0;
1442 	struct ether_header *eh;
1443 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1444 
1445 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1446 
1447 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1448 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1449 		return;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	for (;;) {
1453 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1454 		if (m0 == NULL)
1455 			break;
1456 
1457 		if (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG) {
1458 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1459 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1460 			break;
1461 		}
1462 
1463 		if (m0->m_len < sizeof (struct ether_header) &&
1464 		    (m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof (struct ether_header))) == NULL)
1465 			continue;
1466 
1467 		eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
1468 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
1469 		if (ni == NULL) {
1470 			m_freem(m0);
1471 			continue;
1472 		}
1473 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m0);
1474 
1475 		m0 = ieee80211_encap(ic, m0, ni);
1476 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1477 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1478 			continue;
1479 		}
1480 
1481 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1482 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
1483 
1484 		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m0, ni) != 0) {
1485 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1486 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1487 			break;
1488 		}
1489 
1490 		/* start watchdog timer */
1491 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1492 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1496 }
1497 
1498 static void
1499 ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1500 {
1501 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1502 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1503 
1504 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1505 
1506 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1507 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1508 			if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
1509 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1510 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1511 			ipw_stop(sc);
1512 			return;
1513 		}
1514 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	ieee80211_watchdog(ic);
1518 }
1519 
1520 static int
1521 ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1522 {
1523 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1524 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1525 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1526 	int error = 0;
1527 
1528 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1529 
1530 	switch (cmd) {
1531 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1532 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1533 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1534 				ipw_init(sc);
1535 		} else {
1536 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1537 				ipw_stop(sc);
1538 		}
1539 		break;
1540 
1541 	case SIOCSLOADFW:
1542 		/* only super-user can do that! */
1543 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
1544 			break;
1545 
1546 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1547 		error = ipw_cache_firmware(sc, ifr->ifr_data);
1548 		break;
1549 
1550 	case SIOCSKILLFW:
1551 		/* only super-user can do that! */
1552 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
1553 			break;
1554 
1555 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1556 		ipw_stop(sc);
1557 		ipw_free_firmware(sc);
1558 		break;
1559 
1560 	default:
1561 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, cmd, data);
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
1565 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1566 		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
1567 			ipw_init(sc);
1568 		error = 0;
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1572 
1573 	return error;
1574 }
1575 
1576 static void
1577 ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1578 {
1579 	int ntries;
1580 
1581 	/* disable interrupts */
1582 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1583 
1584 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1585 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1586 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1587 			break;
1588 		DELAY(10);
1589 	}
1590 	if (ntries == 50)
1591 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1592 
1593 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) |
1594 	    IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1595 
1596 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1597 }
1598 
1599 static int
1600 ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1601 {
1602 	int ntries;
1603 
1604 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1605 
1606 	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1607 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) |
1608 	    IPW_CTL_INIT);
1609 
1610 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1611 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1612 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1613 			break;
1614 		DELAY(200);
1615 	}
1616 	if (ntries == 1000)
1617 		return EIO;
1618 
1619 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) |
1620 	    IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1621 
1622 	DELAY(10);
1623 
1624 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) |
1625 	    IPW_CTL_INIT);
1626 
1627 	return 0;
1628 }
1629 
1630 /*
1631  * Upload the microcode to the device.
1632  */
1633 static int
1634 ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *uc, int size)
1635 {
1636 	int ntries;
1637 
1638 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1639 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1640 
1641 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1642 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1643 
1644 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1645 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1646 
1647 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1648 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1649 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1650 
1651 	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1652 
1653 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1654 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1655 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1656 
1657 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1658 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1659 
1660 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1661 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1662 
1663 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1664 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1665 
1666 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1667 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1668 			break;
1669 		DELAY(10);
1670 	}
1671 	if (ntries == 10) {
1672 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1673 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
1674 		return EIO;
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1678 
1679 	return 0;
1680 }
1681 
1682 /* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1683 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1684 #define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
1685 static int
1686 ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *fw, int size)
1687 {
1688 	u_char *p, *end;
1689 	uint32_t dst;
1690 	uint16_t len;
1691 	int error;
1692 
1693 	p = fw;
1694 	end = fw + size;
1695 	while (p < end) {
1696 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
1697 		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
1698 
1699 		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
1700 		p += len;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
1704 	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
1705 
1706 	/* enable interrupts */
1707 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1708 
1709 	/* kick the firmware */
1710 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1711 
1712 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) |
1713 	    IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
1714 
1715 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
1716 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
1717 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for firmware "
1718 		    "initialization to complete\n");
1719 		return error;
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) |
1723 	    IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
1724 
1725 	return 0;
1726 }
1727 
1728 /*
1729  * Store firmware into kernel memory so we can download it when we need to,
1730  * e.g when the adapter wakes up from suspend mode.
1731  */
1732 static int
1733 ipw_cache_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, void *data)
1734 {
1735 	struct ipw_firmware *fw = &sc->fw;
1736 	struct ipw_firmware_hdr hdr;
1737 	u_char *p = data;
1738 	int error;
1739 
1740 	ipw_free_firmware(sc);
1741 
1742 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1743 
1744 	if ((error = copyin(data, &hdr, sizeof hdr)) != 0)
1745 		goto fail1;
1746 
1747 	fw->main_size  = le32toh(hdr.main_size);
1748 	fw->ucode_size = le32toh(hdr.ucode_size);
1749 	p += sizeof hdr;
1750 
1751 	fw->main = malloc(fw->main_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1752 	if (fw->main == NULL) {
1753 		error = ENOMEM;
1754 		goto fail1;
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	fw->ucode = malloc(fw->ucode_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1758 	if (fw->ucode == NULL) {
1759 		error = ENOMEM;
1760 		goto fail2;
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	if ((error = copyin(p, fw->main, fw->main_size)) != 0)
1764 		goto fail3;
1765 
1766 	p += fw->main_size;
1767 	if ((error = copyin(p, fw->ucode, fw->ucode_size)) != 0)
1768 		goto fail3;
1769 
1770 	DPRINTF(("Firmware cached: main %u, ucode %u\n", fw->main_size,
1771 	    fw->ucode_size));
1772 
1773 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1774 
1775 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
1776 
1777 	return 0;
1778 
1779 fail3:	free(fw->ucode, M_DEVBUF);
1780 fail2:	free(fw->main, M_DEVBUF);
1781 fail1:	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1782 
1783 	return error;
1784 }
1785 
1786 static void
1787 ipw_free_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1788 {
1789 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED))
1790 		return;
1791 
1792 	free(sc->fw.main, M_DEVBUF);
1793 	free(sc->fw.ucode, M_DEVBUF);
1794 
1795 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
1796 }
1797 
1798 static int
1799 ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1800 {
1801 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1802 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1803 	struct ipw_security security;
1804 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1805 	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
1806 	struct ipw_scan_options options;
1807 	struct ipw_configuration config;
1808 	uint32_t data;
1809 	int error, i;
1810 
1811 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1812 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1813 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1814 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
1815 		break;
1816 
1817 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1818 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1819 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
1820 		break;
1821 
1822 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1823 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
1824 		break;
1825 	}
1826 	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1827 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1828 	if (error != 0)
1829 		return error;
1830 
1831 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1832 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1833 		data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan));
1834 		DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1835 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
1836 		if (error != 0)
1837 			return error;
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1841 		DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1842 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
1846 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %6D\n", ic->ic_myaddr, ":"));
1847 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
1848 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1849 	if (error != 0)
1850 		return error;
1851 
1852 	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
1853 	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
1854 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
1855 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
1856 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1857 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
1858 	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
1859 	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff); /* channels 1-11 */
1860 	DPRINTF(("Setting configuration to 0x%x\n", le32toh(config.flags)));
1861 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
1862 	if (error != 0)
1863 		return error;
1864 
1865 	data = htole32(0x3); /* 1, 2 */
1866 	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1867 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1868 	if (error != 0)
1869 		return error;
1870 
1871 	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
1872 	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1873 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1874 	if (error != 0)
1875 		return error;
1876 
1877 	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
1878 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1879 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1880 	if (error != 0)
1881 		return error;
1882 
1883 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1884 		data = htole32(32); /* default value */
1885 		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1886 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
1887 		    sizeof data);
1888 		if (error != 0)
1889 			return error;
1890 	}
1891 
1892 	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
1893 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1894 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1895 	if (error != 0)
1896 		return error;
1897 
1898 	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
1899 	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1900 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1901 	if (error != 0)
1902 		return error;
1903 
1904 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1905 	if (ipw_debug > 0) {
1906 		printf("Setting ESSID to ");
1907 		ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
1908 		printf("\n");
1909 	}
1910 #endif
1911 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ic->ic_des_essid,
1912 	    ic->ic_des_esslen);
1913 	if (error != 0)
1914 		return error;
1915 
1916 	/* no mandatory BSSID */
1917 	DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
1918 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
1919 	if (error != 0)
1920 		return error;
1921 
1922 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) {
1923 		DPRINTF(("Setting desired BSSID to %6D\n", ic->ic_des_bssid,
1924 		    ":"));
1925 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,
1926 		    ic->ic_des_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1927 		if (error != 0)
1928 			return error;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	bzero(&security, sizeof security);
1932 	security.authmode = (ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) ?
1933 	    IPW_AUTH_SHARED : IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
1934 	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
1935 	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
1936 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFORMATION, &security,
1937 	    sizeof security);
1938 	if (error != 0)
1939 		return error;
1940 
1941 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1942 		k = ic->ic_crypto.cs_nw_keys;
1943 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++, k++) {
1944 			if (k->wk_keylen == 0)
1945 				continue;
1946 
1947 			wepkey.idx = i;
1948 			wepkey.len = k->wk_keylen;
1949 			bzero(wepkey.key, sizeof wepkey.key);
1950 			bcopy(k->wk_key, wepkey.key, k->wk_keylen);
1951 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n",
1952 			    wepkey.idx, wepkey.len));
1953 			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
1954 			    sizeof wepkey);
1955 			if (error != 0)
1956 				return error;
1957 		}
1958 
1959 		data = htole32(ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey);
1960 		DPRINTF(("Setting wep tx key index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1961 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
1962 		    sizeof data);
1963 		if (error != 0)
1964 			return error;
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	data = htole32((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? IPW_WEPON : 0);
1968 	DPRINTF(("Setting wep flags to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1969 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
1970 	if (error != 0)
1971 		return error;
1972 
1973 #if 0
1974 	struct ipw_wpa_ie ie;
1975 
1976 	bzero(&ie, sizeof ie);
1977 	ie.len = htole32(sizeof (struct ieee80211_ie_wpa));
1978 	DPRINTF(("Setting wpa ie\n"));
1979 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE, &ie, sizeof ie);
1980 	if (error != 0)
1981 		return error;
1982 #endif
1983 
1984 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1985 		data = htole32(ic->ic_lintval);
1986 		DPRINTF(("Setting beacon interval to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1987 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL, &data,
1988 		    sizeof data);
1989 		if (error != 0)
1990 			return error;
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	options.flags = 0;
1994 	options.channels = htole32(0x3fff); /* scan channels 1-14 */
1995 	DPRINTF(("Setting scan options to 0x%x\n", le32toh(options.flags)));
1996 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &options, sizeof options);
1997 	if (error != 0)
1998 		return error;
1999 
2000 	/* finally, enable adapter (start scanning for an access point) */
2001 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2002 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
2003 }
2004 
2005 static void
2006 ipw_init(void *priv)
2007 {
2008 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2009 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2010 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2011 	struct ipw_firmware *fw = &sc->fw;
2012 
2013 	/* exit immediately if firmware has not been ioctl'd */
2014 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED)) {
2015 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2016 		return;
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	ipw_stop(sc);
2020 
2021 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
2022 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2023 		goto fail;
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	if (ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw->ucode, fw->ucode_size) != 0) {
2027 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2028 		goto fail;
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2032 
2033 	/*
2034 	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2035 	 */
2036 	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;
2037 	sc->txcur = 0;
2038 	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2039 	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;
2040 
2041 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BASE,  sc->tbd_phys);
2042 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_SIZE,  IPW_NTBD);
2043 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ,  0);
2044 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
2045 
2046 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BASE,  sc->rbd_phys);
2047 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_SIZE,  IPW_NRBD);
2048 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ,  0);
2049 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
2050 
2051 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_STATUS_BASE, sc->status_phys);
2052 
2053 	if (ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw->main, fw->main_size) != 0) {
2054 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2055 		goto fail;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2059 
2060 	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2061 	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2062 	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2063 
2064 	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2065 
2066 	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
2067 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2068 		goto fail;
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
2072 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2073 
2074 	return;
2075 
2076 fail:	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2077 	ipw_stop(sc);
2078 }
2079 
2080 static void
2081 ipw_stop(void *priv)
2082 {
2083 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2084 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2085 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2086 	int i;
2087 
2088 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2089 
2090 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2091 
2092 	/*
2093 	 * Release tx buffers.
2094 	 */
2095 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2096 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2097 
2098 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2099 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2100 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2101 
2102 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2103 }
2104 
2105 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
2106 static int
2107 ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2108 {
2109 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2110 	uint32_t i, size, buf[256];
2111 
2112 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED)) {
2113 		bzero(buf, sizeof buf);
2114 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
2118 
2119 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA), 256);
2120 	for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
2121 		buf[i] = MEM_READ_4(sc, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA));
2122 
2123 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2124 }
2125 #endif
2126 
2127 static int
2128 ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2129 {
2130 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2131 	int val;
2132 
2133 	val = !((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH) &&
2134 	        (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED));
2135 
2136 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
2137 }
2138 
2139 static uint32_t
2140 ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
2141 {
2142 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
2143 }
2144 
2145 static void
2146 ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
2147 {
2148 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
2149 }
2150 
2151 static int
2152 ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
2153 {
2154 	uint32_t addr, info;
2155 	uint16_t count, size;
2156 	uint32_t total;
2157 
2158 	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
2159 	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
2160 	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
2161 
2162 	count = info >> 16;
2163 	size = info & 0xffff;
2164 	total = count * size;
2165 
2166 	if (total > *len) {
2167 		*len = total;
2168 		return EINVAL;
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	*len = total;
2172 	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
2173 
2174 	return 0;
2175 }
2176 
2177 static void
2178 ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2179     bus_size_t count)
2180 {
2181 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2182 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2183 		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2184 	}
2185 }
2186 
2187 static void
2188 ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2189     bus_size_t count)
2190 {
2191 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2192 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2193 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2194 	}
2195 }
2196