xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c (revision 9517e866259191fcd39434a97ad849a9b59b9b9f)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2006
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2006 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
7  * Copyright (c) 2007 Andrew Thompson <thompsa@FreeBSD.org>
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
14  *    disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 /*-
36  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
37  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
50 #include <sys/module.h>
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 #include <sys/endian.h>
53 #include <sys/linker.h>
54 #include <sys/firmware.h>
55 
56 #include <machine/bus.h>
57 #include <machine/resource.h>
58 #include <sys/rman.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
61 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
62 
63 #include <net/bpf.h>
64 #include <net/if.h>
65 #include <net/if_arp.h>
66 #include <net/ethernet.h>
67 #include <net/if_dl.h>
68 #include <net/if_media.h>
69 #include <net/if_types.h>
70 
71 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
72 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
73 
74 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwreg.h>
81 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwvar.h>
82 
83 #define IPW_DEBUG
84 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
85 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
86 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
87 int ipw_debug = 0;
88 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ipw, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipw_debug, 0, "ipw debug level");
89 #else
90 #define DPRINTF(x)
91 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
92 #endif
93 
94 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, pci,  1, 1, 1);
95 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
96 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
97 
98 struct ipw_ident {
99 	uint16_t	vendor;
100 	uint16_t	device;
101 	const char	*name;
102 };
103 
104 static const struct ipw_ident ipw_ident_table[] = {
105 	{ 0x8086, 0x1043, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI" },
106 
107 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
108 };
109 
110 static struct ieee80211vap *ipw_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
111 		    const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
112 		    const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
113 		    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
114 static void	ipw_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
115 static int	ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
116 static void	ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
117 static void	ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
118 static int	ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
119 static uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
120 static void	ipw_rx_cmd_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
121 static void	ipw_rx_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
122 static void	ipw_rx_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
123 		    struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
124 static void	ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
125 static void	ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
126 static void	ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
127 static void	ipw_intr(void *);
128 static void	ipw_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
129 static const char * ipw_cmdname(int);
130 static int	ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
131 static int	ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
132 		    struct ieee80211_node *);
133 static int	ipw_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
134 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
135 static void	ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
136 static void	ipw_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
137 static void	ipw_watchdog(void *);
138 static int	ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
139 static void	ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
140 static int	ipw_enable(struct ipw_softc *);
141 static int	ipw_disable(struct ipw_softc *);
142 static int	ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
143 static int	ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
144 static int	ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
145 static int	ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
146 static void	ipw_assoc(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211vap *);
147 static void	ipw_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211vap *);
148 static void	ipw_init_task(void *, int);
149 static void	ipw_init(void *);
150 static void	ipw_init_locked(struct ipw_softc *);
151 static void	ipw_stop(void *);
152 static void	ipw_stop_locked(struct ipw_softc *);
153 static int	ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
154 static int	ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
155 static uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
156 static void	ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
157 #if 0
158 static int	ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *,
159 		    uint32_t *);
160 static void	ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
161 		    bus_size_t);
162 #endif
163 static void	ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t,
164 		    const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
165 static int	ipw_scan(struct ipw_softc *);
166 static void	ipw_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
167 static void	ipw_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
168 static void	ipw_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
169 static void	ipw_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *,
170 		    unsigned long maxdwell);
171 static void	ipw_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
172 
173 static int ipw_probe(device_t);
174 static int ipw_attach(device_t);
175 static int ipw_detach(device_t);
176 static int ipw_shutdown(device_t);
177 static int ipw_suspend(device_t);
178 static int ipw_resume(device_t);
179 
180 static device_method_t ipw_methods[] = {
181 	/* Device interface */
182 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ipw_probe),
183 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ipw_attach),
184 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ipw_detach),
185 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	ipw_shutdown),
186 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	ipw_suspend),
187 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	ipw_resume),
188 
189 	{ 0, 0 }
190 };
191 
192 static driver_t ipw_driver = {
193 	"ipw",
194 	ipw_methods,
195 	sizeof (struct ipw_softc)
196 };
197 
198 static devclass_t ipw_devclass;
199 
200 DRIVER_MODULE(ipw, pci, ipw_driver, ipw_devclass, 0, 0);
201 
202 static int
203 ipw_probe(device_t dev)
204 {
205 	const struct ipw_ident *ident;
206 
207 	for (ident = ipw_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
208 		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
209 		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
210 			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
211 			return 0;
212 		}
213 	}
214 	return ENXIO;
215 }
216 
217 /* Base Address Register */
218 #define IPW_PCI_BAR0	0x10
219 
220 static int
221 ipw_attach(device_t dev)
222 {
223 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
224 	struct ifnet *ifp;
225 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
226 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
227 	uint16_t val;
228 	int error, i;
229 	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
230 
231 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
232 
233 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
234 	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
235 
236 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_init_task, 0, ipw_init_task, sc);
237 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_wdtimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
238 
239 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
240 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
241 		    "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
242 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
243 	}
244 
245 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
246 
247 	/* enable bus-mastering */
248 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
249 
250 	sc->mem_rid = IPW_PCI_BAR0;
251 	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
252 	    RF_ACTIVE);
253 	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
254 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
255 		goto fail;
256 	}
257 
258 	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
259 	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
260 
261 	sc->irq_rid = 0;
262 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
263 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
264 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
265 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
266 		goto fail1;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
270 		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
271 		goto fail2;
272 	}
273 
274 	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
275 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate DMA resources\n");
276 		goto fail2;
277 	}
278 
279 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
280 	if (ifp == NULL) {
281 		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
282 		goto fail3;
283 	}
284 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
285 
286 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
287 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
288 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
289 	ifp->if_init = ipw_init;
290 	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
291 	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
292 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
293 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
294 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
295 
296 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
297 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
298 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
299 
300 	/* set device capabilities */
301 	ic->ic_caps =
302 		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
303 		| IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
304 		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode supported */
305 		| IEEE80211_C_PMGT		/* power save supported */
306 		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
307 		| IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i supported */
308 		;
309 
310 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
311 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
312 	macaddr[0] = val >> 8;
313 	macaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
314 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
315 	macaddr[2] = val >> 8;
316 	macaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
317 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
318 	macaddr[4] = val >> 8;
319 	macaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
320 
321 	/* set supported .11b channels (read from EEPROM) */
322 	if ((val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_CHANNEL_LIST)) == 0)
323 		val = 0x7ff; /* default to channels 1-11 */
324 	val <<= 1;
325 	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
326 		if (val & (1 << i)) {
327 			c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
328 			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
329 			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
330 			c->ic_ieee = i;
331 		}
332 	}
333 
334 	/* check support for radio transmitter switch in EEPROM */
335 	if (!(ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_RADIO) & 8))
336 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
337 
338 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, macaddr);
339 	ic->ic_scan_start = ipw_scan_start;
340 	ic->ic_scan_end = ipw_scan_end;
341 	ic->ic_set_channel = ipw_set_channel;
342 	ic->ic_scan_curchan = ipw_scan_curchan;
343 	ic->ic_scan_mindwell = ipw_scan_mindwell;
344 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = ipw_raw_xmit;
345 
346 	ic->ic_vap_create = ipw_vap_create;
347 	ic->ic_vap_delete = ipw_vap_delete;
348 
349 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
350 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
351 		IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
352 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
353 		IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
357 	 */
358 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
359 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "radio",
360 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_radio, "I",
361 	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
362 
363 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
364 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "stats",
365 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_stats, "S",
366 	    "statistics");
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
370 	 */
371 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
372 	    NULL, ipw_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
373 	if (error != 0) {
374 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
375 		goto fail4;
376 	}
377 
378 	if (bootverbose)
379 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
380 
381 	return 0;
382 fail4:
383 	if_free(ifp);
384 fail3:
385 	ipw_release(sc);
386 fail2:
387 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
388 fail1:
389 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
390 fail:
391 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
392 	return ENXIO;
393 }
394 
395 static int
396 ipw_detach(device_t dev)
397 {
398 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
399 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
400 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
401 
402 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_init_task);
403 	ipw_stop(sc);
404 
405 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
406 
407 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
408 
409 	ipw_release(sc);
410 
411 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
412 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
413 
414 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
415 
416 	if_free(ifp);
417 
418 	if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL) {
419 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
420 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
421 	}
422 
423 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
424 
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 static struct ieee80211vap *
429 ipw_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
430 	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
431 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
432 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
433 {
434 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
435 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
436 	struct ipw_vap *ivp;
437 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
438 	const struct firmware *fp;
439 	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
440 	const char *imagename;
441 
442 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
443 		return NULL;
444 
445 	switch (opmode) {
446 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
447 		imagename = "ipw_bss";
448 		break;
449 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
450 		imagename = "ipw_ibss";
451 		break;
452 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
453 		imagename = "ipw_monitor";
454 		break;
455 	default:
456 		return NULL;
457 	}
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * Load firmware image using the firmware(9) subsystem.  Doing
461 	 * this unlocked is ok since we're single-threaded by the
462 	 * 802.11 layer.
463 	 */
464 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL ||
465 	    strcmp(sc->sc_firmware->name, imagename) != 0) {
466 		if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL)
467 			firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
468 		sc->sc_firmware = firmware_get(imagename);
469 	}
470 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL) {
471 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
472 		    "could not load firmware image '%s'\n", imagename);
473 		return NULL;
474 	}
475 	fp = sc->sc_firmware;
476 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr) {
477 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
478 		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
479 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
480 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
481 		return NULL;
482 	}
483 	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
484 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz) +
485 	    le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) {
486 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
487 		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
488 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
489 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
490 		return NULL;
491 	}
492 
493 	ivp = (struct ipw_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct ipw_vap),
494 	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
495 	if (ivp == NULL)
496 		return NULL;
497 	vap = &ivp->vap;
498 
499 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid, mac);
500 	/* override with driver methods */
501 	ivp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
502 	vap->iv_newstate = ipw_newstate;
503 
504 	/* complete setup */
505 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ipw_media_status);
506 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
507 	return vap;
508 }
509 
510 static void
511 ipw_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
512 {
513 	struct ipw_vap *ivp = IPW_VAP(vap);
514 
515 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
516 	free(ivp, M_80211_VAP);
517 }
518 
519 static int
520 ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
521 {
522 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
523 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
524 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
525 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
526 	int error, i;
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
530 	 */
531 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
532 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
533 	    NULL, &sc->tbd_dmat);
534 	if (error != 0) {
535 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx ring DMA tag\n");
536 		goto fail;
537 	}
538 
539 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->tbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->tbd_list,
540 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->tbd_map);
541 	if (error != 0) {
542 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
543 		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
544 		goto fail;
545 	}
546 
547 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
548 	    IPW_TBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->tbd_phys, 0);
549 	if (error != 0) {
550 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
551 		goto fail;
552 	}
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
556 	 */
557 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
558 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
559 	    NULL, &sc->rbd_dmat);
560 	if (error != 0) {
561 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx ring DMA tag\n");
562 		goto fail;
563 	}
564 
565 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->rbd_list,
566 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rbd_map);
567 	if (error != 0) {
568 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
569 		    "could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n");
570 		goto fail;
571 	}
572 
573 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
574 	    IPW_RBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->rbd_phys, 0);
575 	if (error != 0) {
576 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx ring DMA memory\n");
577 		goto fail;
578 	}
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * Allocate and map status ring.
582 	 */
583 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
584 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 0,
585 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->status_dmat);
586 	if (error != 0) {
587 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
588 		    "could not create status ring DMA tag\n");
589 		goto fail;
590 	}
591 
592 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->status_dmat, (void **)&sc->status_list,
593 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->status_map);
594 	if (error != 0) {
595 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
596 		    "could not allocate status ring DMA memory\n");
597 		goto fail;
598 	}
599 
600 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map,
601 	    sc->status_list, IPW_STATUS_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->status_phys,
602 	    0);
603 	if (error != 0) {
604 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
605 		    "could not map status ring DMA memory\n");
606 		goto fail;
607 	}
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Allocate command DMA map.
611 	 */
612 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
613 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
614 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->cmd_dmat);
615 	if (error != 0) {
616 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create command DMA tag\n");
617 		goto fail;
618 	}
619 
620 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->cmd_dmat, 0, &sc->cmd_map);
621 	if (error != 0) {
622 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
623 		    "could not create command DMA map\n");
624 		goto fail;
625 	}
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Allocate headers DMA maps.
629 	 */
630 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
631 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 1,
632 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->hdr_dmat);
633 	if (error != 0) {
634 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create header DMA tag\n");
635 		goto fail;
636 	}
637 
638 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_shdr);
639 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
640 		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
641 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->hdr_dmat, 0, &shdr->map);
642 		if (error != 0) {
643 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
644 			    "could not create header DMA map\n");
645 			goto fail;
646 		}
647 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
648 	}
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
652 	 */
653 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
654 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0,
655 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->txbuf_dmat);
656 	if (error != 0) {
657 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx DMA tag\n");
658 		goto fail;
659 	}
660 
661 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_sbuf);
662 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
663 		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
664 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->txbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
665 		if (error != 0) {
666 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
667 			    "could not create tx DMA map\n");
668 			goto fail;
669 		}
670 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
671 	}
672 
673 	/*
674 	 * Initialize tx ring.
675 	 */
676 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
677 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
678 		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
679 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
680 	}
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps.
684 	 */
685 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
686 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL,
687 	    NULL, &sc->rxbuf_dmat);
688 	if (error != 0) {
689 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx DMA tag\n");
690 		goto fail;
691 	}
692 
693 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
694 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
695 		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
696 		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
697 
698 		sbuf->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
699 		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
700 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
701 			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
702 			error = ENOMEM;
703 			goto fail;
704 		}
705 
706 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rxbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
707 		if (error != 0) {
708 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
709 			    "could not create rx DMA map\n");
710 			goto fail;
711 		}
712 
713 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
714 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
715 		    &physaddr, 0);
716 		if (error != 0) {
717 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
718 			    "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
719 			goto fail;
720 		}
721 
722 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
723 		sbd->priv = sbuf;
724 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
725 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
726 	}
727 
728 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
729 
730 	return 0;
731 
732 fail:	ipw_release(sc);
733 	return error;
734 }
735 
736 static void
737 ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
738 {
739 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
740 	int i;
741 
742 	if (sc->tbd_dmat != NULL) {
743 		if (sc->stbd_list != NULL) {
744 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
745 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_list,
746 			    sc->tbd_map);
747 		}
748 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->tbd_dmat);
749 	}
750 
751 	if (sc->rbd_dmat != NULL) {
752 		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
753 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
754 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_list,
755 			    sc->rbd_map);
756 		}
757 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rbd_dmat);
758 	}
759 
760 	if (sc->status_dmat != NULL) {
761 		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
762 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map);
763 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_list,
764 			    sc->status_map);
765 		}
766 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->status_dmat);
767 	}
768 
769 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
770 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
771 
772 	if (sc->cmd_dmat != NULL) {
773 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
774 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat);
775 	}
776 
777 	if (sc->hdr_dmat != NULL) {
778 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
779 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat, sc->shdr_list[i].map);
780 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat);
781 	}
782 
783 	if (sc->txbuf_dmat != NULL) {
784 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
785 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat,
786 			    sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
787 		}
788 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat);
789 	}
790 
791 	if (sc->rxbuf_dmat != NULL) {
792 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
793 			sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
794 			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
795 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
796 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
797 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
798 				m_freem(sbuf->m);
799 			}
800 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
801 		}
802 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat);
803 	}
804 }
805 
806 static int
807 ipw_shutdown(device_t dev)
808 {
809 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
810 
811 	ipw_stop(sc);
812 
813 	return 0;
814 }
815 
816 static int
817 ipw_suspend(device_t dev)
818 {
819 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
820 
821 	ipw_stop(sc);
822 
823 	return 0;
824 }
825 
826 static int
827 ipw_resume(device_t dev)
828 {
829 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
830 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
831 
832 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
833 
834 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
835 		ipw_init(sc);
836 
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 static int
841 ipw_cvtrate(int ipwrate)
842 {
843 	switch (ipwrate) {
844 	case IPW_RATE_DS1:	return 2;
845 	case IPW_RATE_DS2:	return 4;
846 	case IPW_RATE_DS5:	return 11;
847 	case IPW_RATE_DS11:	return 22;
848 	}
849 	return 0;
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed. We report its current
854  * value here.
855  */
856 static void
857 ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
858 {
859 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
860 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
861 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
862 
863 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
864 	vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate = ipw_cvtrate(
865 	    ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE) & 0xf);
866 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, imr);
867 }
868 
869 static int
870 ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
871 {
872 	struct ipw_vap *ivp = IPW_VAP(vap);
873 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
874 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
875 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
876 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
877 
878 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
879 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
880 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
881 
882 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
883 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
884 
885 	switch (nstate) {
886 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
887 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
888 			/*
889 			 * XXX when joining an ibss network we are called
890 			 * with a SCAN -> RUN transition on scan complete.
891 			 * Use that to call ipw_auth_and_assoc.  On completing
892 			 * the join we are then called again with an
893 			 * AUTH -> RUN transition and we want to do nothing.
894 			 * This is all totally bogus and needs to be redone.
895 			 */
896 			if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
897 				ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
898 		}
899 		break;
900 
901 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
902 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED)
903 			ipw_disassoc(ic, vap);
904 		break;
905 
906 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
907 		ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
908 		break;
909 
910 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
911 		/*
912 		 * If we are not transitioning from AUTH the resend the
913 		 * association request.
914 		 */
915 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
916 			ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
917 		break;
918 
919 	default:
920 		break;
921 	}
922 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
923 	return ivp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
928  */
929 static uint16_t
930 ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
931 {
932 	uint32_t tmp;
933 	uint16_t val;
934 	int n;
935 
936 	/* clock C once before the first command */
937 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
938 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
939 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
940 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
941 
942 	/* write start bit (1) */
943 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
944 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
945 
946 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
947 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
948 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
949 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
950 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
951 
952 	/* write address A7-A0 */
953 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
954 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
955 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
956 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
957 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
958 	}
959 
960 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
961 
962 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
963 	val = 0;
964 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
965 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
966 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
967 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
968 		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
969 	}
970 
971 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
972 
973 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
974 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
975 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
976 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
977 
978 	return le16toh(val);
979 }
980 
981 static void
982 ipw_rx_cmd_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
983 {
984 	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
985 
986 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
987 
988 	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
989 
990 	DPRINTFN(9, ("cmd ack'ed %s(%u, %u, %u, %u, %u)\n",
991 	    ipw_cmdname(le32toh(cmd->type)), le32toh(cmd->type),
992 	    le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq), le32toh(cmd->len),
993 	    le32toh(cmd->status)));
994 
995 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
996 	wakeup(sc);
997 }
998 
999 static void
1000 ipw_rx_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1001 {
1002 #define	IEEESTATE(vap)	ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]
1003 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1004 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1005 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1006 	uint32_t state;
1007 
1008 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1009 
1010 	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
1011 
1012 	switch (state) {
1013 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
1014 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association succeeded (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1015 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1016 		/* XXX suppress state change in case the fw auto-associates */
1017 		if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING) == 0) {
1018 			DPRINTF(("Unexpected association (%s, flags 0x%x)\n",
1019 				IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1020 			break;
1021 		}
1022 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING;
1023 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1024 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1025 		break;
1026 
1027 	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
1028 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scanning (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1029 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1030 		/*
1031 		 * NB: Check driver state for association on assoc
1032 		 * loss as the firmware will immediately start to
1033 		 * scan and we would treat it as a beacon miss if
1034 		 * we checked the 802.11 layer state.
1035 		 */
1036 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) {
1037 			/* XXX probably need to issue disassoc to fw */
1038 			ieee80211_beacon_miss(ic);
1039 		}
1040 		break;
1041 
1042 	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1043 		/*
1044 		 * XXX For some reason scan requests generate scan
1045 		 * started + scan done events before any traffic is
1046 		 * received (e.g. probe response frames).  We work
1047 		 * around this by marking the HACK flag and skipping
1048 		 * the first scan complete event.
1049 		*/
1050 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan complete (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1051 			    IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1052 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HACK) {
1053 			sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_HACK;
1054 			break;
1055 		}
1056 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING) {
1057 			ieee80211_scan_done(vap);
1058 			sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
1059 			sc->sc_scan_timer = 0;
1060 		}
1061 		break;
1062 
1063 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
1064 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association lost (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1065 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1066 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING | IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
1067 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1068 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1069 		break;
1070 
1071 	case IPW_STATE_DISABLED:
1072 		/* XXX? is this right? */
1073 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_HACK | IPW_FLAG_SCANNING |
1074 		    IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING | IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
1075 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Firmware disabled (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1076 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1077 		break;
1078 
1079 	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
1080 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "radio turned off\n");
1081 		ieee80211_notify_radio(ic, 0);
1082 		ipw_stop_locked(sc);
1083 		/* XXX start polling thread to detect radio on */
1084 		break;
1085 
1086 	default:
1087 		DPRINTFN(2, ("%s: unhandled state %u %s flags 0x%x\n",
1088 			__func__, state, IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1089 		break;
1090 	}
1091 #undef IEEESTATE
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * Set driver state for current channel.
1096  */
1097 static void
1098 ipw_setcurchan(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1099 {
1100 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1101 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1102 
1103 	ic->ic_curchan = chan;
1104 	ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
1105 }
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
1109  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
1110  */
1111 static void
1112 ipw_fix_channel(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
1113 {
1114 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1115 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1116 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1117 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1118 	uint8_t subtype;
1119 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1120 
1121 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1122 
1123 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
1124 		return;
1125 
1126 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1127 
1128 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
1129 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1130 		return;
1131 
1132 	/* XXX use ieee80211_parse_beacon */
1133 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
1134 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
1135 
1136 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
1137 	while (frm < efrm) {
1138 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
1139 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
1140 		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1141 #endif
1142 		{
1143 			DPRINTF(("Fixing channel to %d\n", frm[2]));
1144 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1145 				ieee80211_ieee2mhz(frm[2], 0),
1146 				IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
1147 			if (c == NULL)
1148 				c = &ic->ic_channels[0];
1149 			ipw_setcurchan(sc, c);
1150 		}
1151 
1152 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1153 	}
1154 }
1155 
1156 static void
1157 ipw_rx_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
1158     struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1159 {
1160 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1161 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1162 	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
1163 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1164 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1165 	int error;
1166 	int8_t rssi, nf;
1167 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
1168 
1169 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u, rssi=%u\n", le32toh(status->len),
1170 	    status->rssi));
1171 
1172 	if (le32toh(status->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame_min) ||
1173 	    le32toh(status->len) > MCLBYTES)
1174 		return;
1175 
1176 	/*
1177 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
1178 	 * processing the current mbuf. If the ring element cannot be loaded,
1179 	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely
1180 	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1181 	 */
1182 	mnew = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1183 	if (mnew == NULL) {
1184 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1185 		return;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1189 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1190 
1191 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(mnew, void *),
1192 	    MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1193 	if (error != 0) {
1194 		m_freem(mnew);
1195 
1196 		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1197 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1198 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
1199 		    &physaddr, 0);
1200 		if (error != 0) {
1201 			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1202 			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
1203 			    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1204 		}
1205 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1206 		return;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	/*
1210 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1211 	 * processing.
1212 	 */
1213 	m = sbuf->m;
1214 	sbuf->m = mnew;
1215 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1216 
1217 	/* finalize mbuf */
1218 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1219 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
1220 
1221 	rssi = status->rssi + IPW_RSSI_TO_DBM;
1222 	nf = -95;
1223 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1224 		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1225 
1226 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1227 		tap->wr_antsignal = rssi;
1228 		tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING)
1232 		ipw_fix_channel(sc, m);
1233 
1234 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1235 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
1236 	if (ni != NULL) {
1237 		(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
1238 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1239 	} else
1240 		(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
1241 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1242 
1243 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1244 }
1245 
1246 static void
1247 ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1248 {
1249 	struct ipw_status *status;
1250 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1251 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1252 	uint32_t r, i;
1253 
1254 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1255 		return;
1256 
1257 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ);
1258 
1259 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1260 
1261 	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
1262 		status = &sc->status_list[i];
1263 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
1264 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1265 
1266 		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
1267 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
1268 			ipw_rx_cmd_intr(sc, sbuf);
1269 			break;
1270 
1271 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
1272 			ipw_rx_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
1273 			break;
1274 
1275 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
1276 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
1277 			ipw_rx_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
1278 			break;
1279 
1280 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
1281 			DPRINTFN(2, ("notification status, len %u flags 0x%x\n",
1282 			    le32toh(status->len), status->flags));
1283 			/* XXX maybe drive state machine AUTH->ASSOC? */
1284 			break;
1285 
1286 		default:
1287 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unexpected status code %u\n",
1288 			    le16toh(status->code));
1289 		}
1290 
1291 		/* firmware was killed, stop processing received frames */
1292 		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1293 			return;
1294 
1295 		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1299 
1300 	/* kick the firmware */
1301 	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
1302 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static void
1306 ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
1307 {
1308 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1309 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1310 
1311 	switch (sbd->type) {
1312 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
1313 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map,
1314 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1315 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
1316 		break;
1317 
1318 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
1319 		shdr = sbd->priv;
1320 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1321 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map);
1322 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
1323 		break;
1324 
1325 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1326 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1327 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1328 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1329 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1330 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1331 
1332 		if (sbuf->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
1333 			ieee80211_process_callback(sbuf->ni, sbuf->m, 0/*XXX*/);
1334 		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1335 		ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
1336 
1337 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1338 		break;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1342 }
1343 
1344 static void
1345 ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1346 {
1347 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1348 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1349 	uint32_t r, i;
1350 
1351 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1352 		return;
1353 
1354 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ);
1355 
1356 	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1357 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1358 
1359 		if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA)
1360 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1361 
1362 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1363 		sc->txfree++;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1367 	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1368 
1369 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1370 	ipw_start_locked(ifp);
1371 }
1372 
1373 static void
1374 ipw_fatal_error_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1375 {
1376 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1377 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1378 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1379 
1380 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware error\n");
1381 	if (vap != NULL)
1382 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
1383 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_init_task);
1384 }
1385 
1386 static void
1387 ipw_intr(void *arg)
1388 {
1389 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1390 	uint32_t r;
1391 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
1392 
1393 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1394 
1395 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR);
1396 	if (r == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1397 		goto done;
1398 
1399 	/* disable interrupts */
1400 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1401 
1402 	/* acknowledge all interrupts */
1403 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1404 
1405 	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1406 		ipw_fatal_error_intr(sc);
1407 		goto done;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE)
1411 		wakeup(sc);
1412 
1413 	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1414 		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1415 
1416 	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1417 		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1418 
1419 	/* re-enable interrupts */
1420 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1421 done:
1422 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void
1426 ipw_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
1427 {
1428 	if (error != 0)
1429 		return;
1430 
1431 	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
1432 
1433 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
1434 }
1435 
1436 static const char *
1437 ipw_cmdname(int cmd)
1438 {
1439 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1440 	static const struct {
1441 		int	cmd;
1442 		const char *name;
1443 	} cmds[] = {
1444 		{ IPW_CMD_ADD_MULTICAST,	"ADD_MULTICAST" },
1445 		{ IPW_CMD_BROADCAST_SCAN,	"BROADCAST_SCAN" },
1446 		{ IPW_CMD_DISABLE,		"DISABLE" },
1447 		{ IPW_CMD_DISABLE_PHY,		"DISABLE_PHY" },
1448 		{ IPW_CMD_ENABLE,		"ENABLE" },
1449 		{ IPW_CMD_PREPARE_POWER_DOWN,	"PREPARE_POWER_DOWN" },
1450 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES,	"SET_BASIC_TX_RATES" },
1451 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL,	"SET_BEACON_INTERVAL" },
1452 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL,		"SET_CHANNEL" },
1453 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION,	"SET_CONFIGURATION" },
1454 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,	"SET_DESIRED_BSSID" },
1455 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID,		"SET_ESSID" },
1456 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD,	"SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD" },
1457 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS,	"SET_MAC_ADDRESS" },
1458 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID,	"SET_MANDATORY_BSSID" },
1459 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MODE,		"SET_MODE" },
1460 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES,	"SET_MSDU_TX_RATES" },
1461 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE,	"SET_POWER_MODE" },
1462 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD,	"SET_RTS_THRESHOLD" },
1463 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS,	"SET_SCAN_OPTIONS" },
1464 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFO,	"SET_SECURITY_INFO" },
1465 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX,	"SET_TX_POWER_INDEX" },
1466 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES,		"SET_TX_RATES" },
1467 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS,	"SET_WEP_FLAGS" },
1468 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY,		"SET_WEP_KEY" },
1469 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX,	"SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX" },
1470 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE,		"SET_WPA_IE" },
1471 
1472 	};
1473 	static char buf[12];
1474 	int i;
1475 
1476 	for (i = 0; i < N(cmds); i++)
1477 		if (cmds[i].cmd == cmd)
1478 			return cmds[i].name;
1479 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", cmd);
1480 	return buf;
1481 #undef N
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * Send a command to the firmware and wait for the acknowledgement.
1486  */
1487 static int
1488 ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1489 {
1490 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1491 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1492 	int error;
1493 
1494 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1495 
1496 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_BUSY) {
1497 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s not sent, busy\n",
1498 			__func__, ipw_cmdname(type));
1499 		return EAGAIN;
1500 	}
1501 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1502 
1503 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1504 
1505 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
1506 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1507 	if (error != 0) {
1508 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map command DMA memory\n");
1509 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1510 		return error;
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1514 	sc->cmd.subtype = 0;
1515 	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1516 	sc->cmd.seq = 0;
1517 	memcpy(sc->cmd.data, data, len);
1518 
1519 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1520 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1521 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1522 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1523 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1524 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1525 
1526 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1527 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1528 
1529 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1530 	if (ipw_debug >= 4) {
1531 		printf("sending %s(%u, %u, %u, %u)", ipw_cmdname(type), type,
1532 		    0, 0, len);
1533 		/* Print the data buffer in the higher debug level */
1534 		if (ipw_debug >= 9 && len > 0) {
1535 			printf(" data: 0x");
1536 			for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++)
1537 				printf("%1D", (u_char *)data + len - i, "");
1538 		}
1539 		printf("\n");
1540 	}
1541 #endif
1542 
1543 	/* kick firmware */
1544 	sc->txfree--;
1545 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1546 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1547 
1548 	/* wait at most one second for command to complete */
1549 	error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1550 	if (error != 0) {
1551 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s failed, timeout (error %u)\n",
1552 		    __func__, ipw_cmdname(type), error);
1553 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1554 		return (error);
1555 	}
1556 	return (0);
1557 }
1558 
1559 static int
1560 ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1561 {
1562 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1563 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1564 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1565 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1566 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1567 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1568 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1569 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1570 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1571 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IPW_MAX_NSEG];
1572 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1573 	int nsegs, error, i;
1574 
1575 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1576 
1577 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1578 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1579 		if (k == NULL) {
1580 			m_freem(m0);
1581 			return ENOBUFS;
1582 		}
1583 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1584 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1588 		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1589 
1590 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1591 
1592 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	shdr = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_shdr);
1596 	sbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_sbuf);
1597 	KASSERT(shdr != NULL && sbuf != NULL, ("empty sw hdr/buf pool"));
1598 
1599 	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1600 	shdr->hdr.subtype = 0;
1601 	shdr->hdr.encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) ? 1 : 0;
1602 	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
1603 	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
1604 	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
1605 	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = 0;
1606 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1607 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1608 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1609 	else
1610 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1611 
1612 	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1613 	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1614 
1615 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0, segs,
1616 	    &nsegs, 0);
1617 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1618 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1619 		    error);
1620 		m_freem(m0);
1621 		return error;
1622 	}
1623 	if (error != 0) {
1624 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
1625 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1626 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1627 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1628 			m_freem(m0);
1629 			return ENOBUFS;
1630 		}
1631 		m0 = mnew;
1632 
1633 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0,
1634 		    segs, &nsegs, 0);
1635 		if (error != 0) {
1636 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1637 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1638 			m_freem(m0);
1639 			return error;
1640 		}
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
1644 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1645 	if (error != 0) {
1646 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map header DMA memory\n");
1647 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1648 		m_freem(m0);
1649 		return error;
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, next);
1653 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, next);
1654 
1655 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1656 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1657 	sbd->priv = shdr;
1658 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1659 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1660 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + nsegs;
1661 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1662 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1663 
1664 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending tx hdr (%u, %u, %u, %u, %6D, %6D)\n",
1665 	    shdr->hdr.type, shdr->hdr.subtype, shdr->hdr.encrypted,
1666 	    shdr->hdr.encrypt, shdr->hdr.src_addr, ":", shdr->hdr.dst_addr,
1667 	    ":"));
1668 
1669 	sc->txfree--;
1670 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1671 
1672 	sbuf->m = m0;
1673 	sbuf->ni = ni;
1674 
1675 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1676 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1677 
1678 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1679 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
1680 		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;
1681 		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1682 		if (i == nsegs - 1) {
1683 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1684 			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1685 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1686 		} else {
1687 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1688 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1689 		}
1690 
1691 		DPRINTFN(5, ("sending fragment (%d)\n", i));
1692 
1693 		sc->txfree--;
1694 		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1698 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1699 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1700 
1701 	/* kick firmware */
1702 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1703 
1704 	return 0;
1705 }
1706 
1707 static int
1708 ipw_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
1709 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1710 {
1711 	/* no support; just discard */
1712 	m_freem(m);
1713 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1714 	return 0;
1715 }
1716 
1717 static void
1718 ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1719 {
1720 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1721 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
1722 
1723 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1724 	ipw_start_locked(ifp);
1725 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1726 }
1727 
1728 static void
1729 ipw_start_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
1730 {
1731 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1732 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1733 	struct mbuf *m;
1734 
1735 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1736 
1737 	for (;;) {
1738 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1739 		if (m == NULL)
1740 			break;
1741 		if (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG) {
1742 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1743 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1744 			break;
1745 		}
1746 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1747 		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m, ni) != 0) {
1748 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1749 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1750 			break;
1751 		}
1752 		/* start watchdog timer */
1753 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1754 	}
1755 }
1756 
1757 static void
1758 ipw_watchdog(void *arg)
1759 {
1760 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1761 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1762 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1763 
1764 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1765 
1766 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1767 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1768 			if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
1769 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1770 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &sc->sc_init_task);
1771 		}
1772 	}
1773 	if (sc->sc_scan_timer > 0) {
1774 		if (--sc->sc_scan_timer == 0) {
1775 			DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan timeout\n"));
1776 			/* End the scan */
1777 			if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING) {
1778 				ieee80211_scan_done(TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps));
1779 				sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
1780 			}
1781 		}
1782 	}
1783 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1784 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, ipw_watchdog, sc);
1785 }
1786 
1787 static int
1788 ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1789 {
1790 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1791 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1792 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1793 	int error = 0, startall = 0;
1794 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
1795 
1796 	switch (cmd) {
1797 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1798 		IPW_LOCK(sc);
1799 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1800 			if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
1801 				ipw_init_locked(sc);
1802 				startall = 1;
1803 			}
1804 		} else {
1805 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1806 				ipw_stop_locked(sc);
1807 		}
1808 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1809 		if (startall)
1810 			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1811 		break;
1812 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1813 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1814 		break;
1815 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1816 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1817 		break;
1818 	default:
1819 		error = EINVAL;
1820 		break;
1821 	}
1822 	return error;
1823 }
1824 
1825 static void
1826 ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1827 {
1828 	uint32_t tmp;
1829 	int ntries;
1830 
1831 	/* disable interrupts */
1832 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1833 
1834 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1835 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1836 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1837 			break;
1838 		DELAY(10);
1839 	}
1840 	if (ntries == 50)
1841 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1842 
1843 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1844 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1845 
1846 	/* Clear all flags except the following */
1847 	sc->flags &= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
1848 }
1849 
1850 static int
1851 ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1852 {
1853 	uint32_t tmp;
1854 	int ntries;
1855 
1856 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1857 
1858 	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1859 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1860 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1861 
1862 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1863 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1864 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1865 			break;
1866 		DELAY(200);
1867 	}
1868 	if (ntries == 1000)
1869 		return EIO;
1870 
1871 	tmp =  CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1872 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1873 
1874 	DELAY(10);
1875 
1876 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1877 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1878 
1879 	return 0;
1880 }
1881 
1882 static int
1883 ipw_waitfordisable(struct ipw_softc *sc, int waitfor)
1884 {
1885 	int ms = hz < 1000 ? 1 : hz/10;
1886 	int i, error;
1887 
1888 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1889 		if (ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CARD_DISABLED) == waitfor)
1890 			return 0;
1891 		error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, __func__, ms);
1892 		if (error == 0 || error != EWOULDBLOCK)
1893 			return 0;
1894 	}
1895 	DPRINTF(("%s: timeout waiting for %s\n",
1896 		__func__, waitfor ? "disable" : "enable"));
1897 	return ETIMEDOUT;
1898 }
1899 
1900 static int
1901 ipw_enable(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1902 {
1903 	int error;
1904 
1905 	if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) == 0) {
1906 		DPRINTF(("Enable adapter\n"));
1907 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1908 		if (error != 0)
1909 			return error;
1910 		error = ipw_waitfordisable(sc, 0);
1911 		if (error != 0)
1912 			return error;
1913 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ENABLED;
1914 	}
1915 	return 0;
1916 }
1917 
1918 static int
1919 ipw_disable(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1920 {
1921 	int error;
1922 
1923 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) {
1924 		DPRINTF(("Disable adapter\n"));
1925 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISABLE, NULL, 0);
1926 		if (error != 0)
1927 			return error;
1928 		error = ipw_waitfordisable(sc, 1);
1929 		if (error != 0)
1930 			return error;
1931 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ENABLED;
1932 	}
1933 	return 0;
1934 }
1935 
1936 /*
1937  * Upload the microcode to the device.
1938  */
1939 static int
1940 ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *uc, int size)
1941 {
1942 	int ntries;
1943 
1944 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1945 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1946 
1947 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1948 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1949 
1950 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1951 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1952 
1953 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1954 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1955 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1956 
1957 	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1958 
1959 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1960 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1961 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1962 
1963 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1964 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1965 
1966 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1967 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1968 
1969 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1970 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1971 
1972 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1973 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1974 			break;
1975 		DELAY(10);
1976 	}
1977 	if (ntries == 10) {
1978 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1979 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
1980 		return EIO;
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1984 
1985 	return 0;
1986 }
1987 
1988 /* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1989 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1990 #define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
1991 static int
1992 ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *fw, int size)
1993 {
1994 	const uint8_t *p, *end;
1995 	uint32_t tmp, dst;
1996 	uint16_t len;
1997 	int error;
1998 
1999 	p = fw;
2000 	end = fw + size;
2001 	while (p < end) {
2002 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
2003 		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
2004 
2005 		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
2006 		p += len;
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
2010 	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
2011 
2012 	/* enable interrupts */
2013 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
2014 
2015 	/* kick the firmware */
2016 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
2017 
2018 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
2019 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
2020 
2021 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
2022 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
2023 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for firmware "
2024 		    "initialization to complete\n");
2025 		return error;
2026 	}
2027 
2028 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO);
2029 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, tmp | IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK |
2030 	    IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
2031 
2032 	return 0;
2033 }
2034 
2035 static int
2036 ipw_setwepkeys(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2037 {
2038 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2039 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2040 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2041 	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
2042 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2043 	int error, i;
2044 
2045 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2046 		wk = &vap->iv_nw_keys[i];
2047 
2048 		if (wk->wk_cipher == NULL ||
2049 		    wk->wk_cipher->ic_cipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP)
2050 			continue;
2051 
2052 		wepkey.idx = i;
2053 		wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2054 		memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2055 		memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2056 		DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n", wepkey.idx,
2057 		    wepkey.len));
2058 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2059 		    sizeof wepkey);
2060 		if (error != 0)
2061 			return error;
2062 	}
2063 	return 0;
2064 }
2065 
2066 static int
2067 ipw_setwpaie(struct ipw_softc *sc, const void *ie, int ielen)
2068 {
2069 	struct ipw_wpa_ie wpaie;
2070 
2071 	memset(&wpaie, 0, sizeof(wpaie));
2072 	wpaie.len = htole32(ielen);
2073 	/* XXX verify length */
2074 	memcpy(&wpaie.ie, ie, ielen);
2075 	DPRINTF(("Setting WPA IE\n"));
2076 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE, &wpaie, sizeof(wpaie));
2077 }
2078 
2079 static int
2080 ipw_setbssid(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t *bssid)
2081 {
2082 	static const uint8_t zerobssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
2083 
2084 	if (bssid == NULL || bcmp(bssid, zerobssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
2085 		DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
2086 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
2087 	} else {
2088 		DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to %6D\n", bssid, ":"));
2089 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID,
2090 			bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2091 	}
2092 }
2093 
2094 static int
2095 ipw_setssid(struct ipw_softc *sc, void *ssid, size_t ssidlen)
2096 {
2097 	if (ssidlen == 0) {
2098 		/*
2099 		 * A bug in the firmware breaks the ``don't associate''
2100 		 * bit in the scan options command.  To compensate for
2101 		 * this install a bogus ssid when no ssid is specified
2102 		 * so the firmware won't try to associate.
2103 		 */
2104 		DPRINTF(("Setting bogus ESSID to WAR firmware bug\n"));
2105 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID,
2106 			"\x18\x19\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27"
2107 			"\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f\x30\x31"
2108 			"\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x3b"
2109 			"\x3c\x3d", IEEE80211_NWID_LEN);
2110 	} else {
2111 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
2112 		if (ipw_debug > 0) {
2113 			printf("Setting ESSID to ");
2114 			ieee80211_print_essid(ssid, ssidlen);
2115 			printf("\n");
2116 		}
2117 #endif
2118 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ssid, ssidlen);
2119 	}
2120 }
2121 
2122 static int
2123 ipw_setscanopts(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t chanmask, uint32_t flags)
2124 {
2125 	struct ipw_scan_options opts;
2126 
2127 	DPRINTF(("Scan options: mask 0x%x flags 0x%x\n", chanmask, flags));
2128 	opts.channels = htole32(chanmask);
2129 	opts.flags = htole32(flags);
2130 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &opts, sizeof(opts));
2131 }
2132 
2133 static int
2134 ipw_scan(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2135 {
2136 	uint32_t params;
2137 	int error;
2138 
2139 	DPRINTF(("%s: flags 0x%x\n", __func__, sc->flags));
2140 
2141 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING)
2142 		return (EBUSY);
2143 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_SCANNING | IPW_FLAG_HACK;
2144 
2145 	/* NB: IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE does not work (we set it anyway) */
2146 	error = ipw_setscanopts(sc, 0x3fff, IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE);
2147 	if (error != 0)
2148 		goto done;
2149 
2150 	/*
2151 	 * Setup null/bogus ssid so firmware doesn't use any previous
2152 	 * ssid to try and associate.  This is because the ``don't
2153 	 * associate'' option bit is broken (sigh).
2154 	 */
2155 	error = ipw_setssid(sc, NULL, 0);
2156 	if (error != 0)
2157 		goto done;
2158 
2159 	/*
2160 	 * NB: the adapter may be disabled on association lost;
2161 	 *     if so just re-enable it to kick off scanning.
2162 	 */
2163 	DPRINTF(("Starting scan\n"));
2164 	sc->sc_scan_timer = 3;
2165 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) {
2166 		params = 0;				/* XXX? */
2167 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_BROADCAST_SCAN,
2168 				&params, sizeof(params));
2169 	} else
2170 		error = ipw_enable(sc);
2171 done:
2172 	if (error != 0) {
2173 		DPRINTF(("Scan failed\n"));
2174 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_SCANNING | IPW_FLAG_HACK);
2175 	}
2176 	return (error);
2177 }
2178 
2179 static int
2180 ipw_setchannel(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2181 {
2182 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2183 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2184 	uint32_t data;
2185 	int error;
2186 
2187 	data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
2188 	DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2189 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
2190 	if (error == 0)
2191 		ipw_setcurchan(sc, chan);
2192 	return error;
2193 }
2194 
2195 static void
2196 ipw_assoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2197 {
2198 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ic->ic_ifp;
2199 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2200 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2201 	struct ipw_security security;
2202 	uint32_t data;
2203 	int error;
2204 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
2205 
2206 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2207 	error = ipw_disable(sc);
2208 	if (error != 0)
2209 		goto done;
2210 
2211 	memset(&security, 0, sizeof security);
2212 	security.authmode = (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) ?
2213 	    IPW_AUTH_SHARED : IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
2214 	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
2215 	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
2216 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFO, &security,
2217 	    sizeof security);
2218 	if (error != 0)
2219 		goto done;
2220 
2221 	data = htole32(vap->iv_rtsthreshold);
2222 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2223 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2224 	if (error != 0)
2225 		goto done;
2226 
2227 	data = htole32(vap->iv_fragthreshold);
2228 	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2229 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2230 	if (error != 0)
2231 		goto done;
2232 
2233 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
2234 		error = ipw_setwepkeys(sc);
2235 		if (error != 0)
2236 			goto done;
2237 
2238 		if (vap->iv_def_txkey != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
2239 			data = htole32(vap->iv_def_txkey);
2240 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep tx key index to %u\n",
2241 				le32toh(data)));
2242 			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
2243 			    sizeof data);
2244 			if (error != 0)
2245 				goto done;
2246 		}
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	data = htole32((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? IPW_WEPON : 0);
2250 	DPRINTF(("Setting wep flags to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2251 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
2252 	if (error != 0)
2253 		goto done;
2254 
2255 	error = ipw_setssid(sc, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2256 	if (error != 0)
2257 		goto done;
2258 
2259 	error = ipw_setbssid(sc, ni->ni_bssid);
2260 	if (error != 0)
2261 		goto done;
2262 
2263 	if (vap->iv_appie_assocreq != NULL) {
2264 		struct ieee80211_appie *ie = vap->iv_appie_assocreq;
2265 		error = ipw_setwpaie(sc, ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
2266 		if (error != 0)
2267 			goto done;
2268 	}
2269 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2270 		error = ipw_setchannel(sc, ni->ni_chan);
2271 		if (error != 0)
2272 			goto done;
2273 	}
2274 
2275 	/* lock scan to ap's channel and enable associate */
2276 	error = ipw_setscanopts(sc,
2277 	    1<<(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)-1), 0);
2278 	if (error != 0)
2279 		goto done;
2280 
2281 	error = ipw_enable(sc);		/* finally, enable adapter */
2282 	if (error == 0)
2283 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING;
2284 done:
2285 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2286 }
2287 
2288 static void
2289 ipw_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2290 {
2291 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ic->ic_ifp;
2292 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2293 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2294 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
2295 
2296 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2297 	DPRINTF(("Disassociate from %6D\n", ni->ni_bssid, ":"));
2298 	/*
2299 	 * NB: don't try to do this if ipw_stop_master has
2300 	 *     shutdown the firmware and disabled interrupts.
2301 	 */
2302 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED) {
2303 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
2304 		/*
2305 		 * NB: firmware currently ignores bssid parameter, but
2306 		 *     supply it in case this changes (follow linux driver).
2307 		 */
2308 		(void) ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISASSOCIATE,
2309 			ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2310 	}
2311 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2312 }
2313 
2314 /*
2315  * Handler for sc_init_task.  This is a simple wrapper around ipw_init().
2316  * It is called on firmware panics or on watchdog timeouts.
2317  */
2318 static void
2319 ipw_init_task(void *context, int pending)
2320 {
2321 	ipw_init(context);
2322 }
2323 
2324 static void
2325 ipw_init(void *priv)
2326 {
2327 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2328 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2329 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2330 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
2331 
2332 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2333 	ipw_init_locked(sc);
2334 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2335 
2336 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2337 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2338 }
2339 
2340 static void
2341 ipw_init_locked(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2342 {
2343 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2344 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2345 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2346 	const struct firmware *fp;
2347 	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
2348 	const char *fw;
2349 
2350 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2351 
2352 	DPRINTF(("%s: state %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
2353 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state], sc->flags));
2354 
2355 	/*
2356 	 * Avoid re-entrant calls.  We need to release the mutex in ipw_init()
2357 	 * when loading the firmware and we don't want to be called during this
2358 	 * operation.
2359 	 */
2360 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED)
2361 		return;
2362 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2363 
2364 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2365 
2366 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
2367 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2368 		goto fail;
2369 	}
2370 
2371 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL) {
2372 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "no firmware\n");
2373 		goto fail;
2374 	}
2375 	/* NB: consistency already checked on load */
2376 	fp = sc->sc_firmware;
2377 	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
2378 
2379 	DPRINTF(("Loading firmware image '%s'\n", fp->name));
2380 	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz);
2381 	if (ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) != 0) {
2382 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2383 		goto fail;
2384 	}
2385 
2386 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2387 
2388 	/*
2389 	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2390 	 */
2391 	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;
2392 	sc->txcur = 0;
2393 	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2394 	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;
2395 
2396 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BASE,  sc->tbd_phys);
2397 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_SIZE,  IPW_NTBD);
2398 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ,  0);
2399 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
2400 
2401 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BASE,  sc->rbd_phys);
2402 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_SIZE,  IPW_NRBD);
2403 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ,  0);
2404 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
2405 
2406 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_STATUS_BASE, sc->status_phys);
2407 
2408 	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr;
2409 	if (ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->mainsz)) != 0) {
2410 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2411 		goto fail;
2412 	}
2413 
2414 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2415 
2416 	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2417 	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2418 	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2419 
2420 	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2421 
2422 	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
2423 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2424 		goto fail;
2425 	}
2426 
2427 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, ipw_watchdog, sc);
2428 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2429 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2430 
2431 	sc->flags &=~ IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2432 	return;
2433 
2434 fail:
2435 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2436 	sc->flags &=~ IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2437 }
2438 
2439 static int
2440 ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2441 {
2442 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2443 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2444 	struct ipw_configuration config;
2445 	uint32_t data;
2446 	int error;
2447 
2448 	error = ipw_disable(sc);
2449 	if (error != 0)
2450 		return error;
2451 
2452 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2453 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2454 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
2455 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:		/* XXX */
2456 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
2457 		break;
2458 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
2459 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
2460 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
2461 		break;
2462 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2463 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
2464 		break;
2465 	default:
2466 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown opmode %d\n", ic->ic_opmode);
2467 		return EINVAL;
2468 	}
2469 	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2470 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2471 	if (error != 0)
2472 		return error;
2473 
2474 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2475 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2476 		error = ipw_setchannel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2477 		if (error != 0)
2478 			return error;
2479 	}
2480 
2481 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
2482 		return ipw_enable(sc);
2483 
2484 	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
2485 	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
2486 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2487 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
2488 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
2489 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
2490 	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
2491 	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff); /* channels 1-11 */
2492 	DPRINTF(("Setting configuration to 0x%x\n", le32toh(config.flags)));
2493 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
2494 	if (error != 0)
2495 		return error;
2496 
2497 	data = htole32(0x3); /* 1, 2 */
2498 	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2499 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2500 	if (error != 0)
2501 		return error;
2502 
2503 	/* NB: use the same rate set */
2504 	DPRINTF(("Setting msdu tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2505 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2506 	if (error != 0)
2507 		return error;
2508 
2509 	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
2510 	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2511 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2512 	if (error != 0)
2513 		return error;
2514 
2515 	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2516 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2517 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2518 	if (error != 0)
2519 		return error;
2520 
2521 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2522 		data = htole32(32); /* default value */
2523 		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2524 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
2525 		    sizeof data);
2526 		if (error != 0)
2527 			return error;
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	return 0;
2531 }
2532 
2533 static void
2534 ipw_stop(void *priv)
2535 {
2536 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2537 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
2538 
2539 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2540 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2541 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2542 }
2543 
2544 static void
2545 ipw_stop_locked(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2546 {
2547 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2548 	int i;
2549 
2550 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2551 
2552 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
2553 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2554 
2555 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2556 
2557 	/*
2558 	 * Release tx buffers.
2559 	 */
2560 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2561 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2562 
2563 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2564 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2565 }
2566 
2567 static int
2568 ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2569 {
2570 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2571 	uint32_t i, size, buf[256];
2572 
2573 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
2574 
2575 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
2576 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2577 
2578 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
2579 
2580 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA), 256);
2581 	for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
2582 		buf[i] = MEM_READ_4(sc, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA));
2583 
2584 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, size);
2585 }
2586 
2587 static int
2588 ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2589 {
2590 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2591 	int val;
2592 
2593 	val = !((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH) &&
2594 	        (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED));
2595 
2596 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
2597 }
2598 
2599 static uint32_t
2600 ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
2601 {
2602 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
2603 }
2604 
2605 static void
2606 ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
2607 {
2608 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
2609 }
2610 
2611 #if 0
2612 static int
2613 ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
2614 {
2615 	uint32_t addr, info;
2616 	uint16_t count, size;
2617 	uint32_t total;
2618 
2619 	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
2620 	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
2621 	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
2622 
2623 	count = info >> 16;
2624 	size = info & 0xffff;
2625 	total = count * size;
2626 
2627 	if (total > *len) {
2628 		*len = total;
2629 		return EINVAL;
2630 	}
2631 
2632 	*len = total;
2633 	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
2634 
2635 	return 0;
2636 }
2637 
2638 static void
2639 ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2640     bus_size_t count)
2641 {
2642 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2643 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2644 		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2645 	}
2646 }
2647 #endif
2648 
2649 static void
2650 ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, const uint8_t *datap,
2651     bus_size_t count)
2652 {
2653 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2654 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2655 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2656 	}
2657 }
2658 
2659 static void
2660 ipw_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2661 {
2662 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2663 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2664 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
2665 
2666 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2667 	ipw_scan(sc);
2668 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2669 }
2670 
2671 static void
2672 ipw_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2673 {
2674 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2675 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2676 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
2677 
2678 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2679 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2680 		ipw_disable(sc);
2681 		ipw_setchannel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2682 		ipw_enable(sc);
2683 	}
2684 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2685 }
2686 
2687 static void
2688 ipw_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, unsigned long maxdwell)
2689 {
2690 	/* NB: all channels are scanned at once */
2691 }
2692 
2693 static void
2694 ipw_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
2695 {
2696 	/* NB: don't try to abort scan; wait for firmware to finish */
2697 }
2698 
2699 static void
2700 ipw_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2701 {
2702 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2703 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2704 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
2705 
2706 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2707 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
2708 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2709 }
2710