xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c (revision 82431678fce5c893ef9c7418ad6d998ad4187de6)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2006
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2006 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
7  * Copyright (c) 2007 Andrew Thompson <thompsa@FreeBSD.org>
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
14  *    disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 /*-
36  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
37  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
50 #include <sys/module.h>
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 #include <sys/endian.h>
53 #include <sys/linker.h>
54 #include <sys/firmware.h>
55 
56 #include <machine/bus.h>
57 #include <machine/resource.h>
58 #include <sys/rman.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
61 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
62 
63 #include <net/bpf.h>
64 #include <net/if.h>
65 #include <net/if_arp.h>
66 #include <net/ethernet.h>
67 #include <net/if_dl.h>
68 #include <net/if_media.h>
69 #include <net/if_types.h>
70 
71 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
72 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
73 
74 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwreg.h>
81 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwvar.h>
82 
83 #define IPW_DEBUG
84 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
85 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
86 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
87 int ipw_debug = 0;
88 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ipw, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipw_debug, 0, "ipw debug level");
89 #else
90 #define DPRINTF(x)
91 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
92 #endif
93 
94 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, pci,  1, 1, 1);
95 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
96 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
97 
98 struct ipw_ident {
99 	uint16_t	vendor;
100 	uint16_t	device;
101 	const char	*name;
102 };
103 
104 static const struct ipw_ident ipw_ident_table[] = {
105 	{ 0x8086, 0x1043, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI" },
106 
107 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
108 };
109 
110 static struct ieee80211vap *ipw_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
111 		    const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
112 		    const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
113 		    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
114 static void	ipw_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
115 static int	ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
116 static void	ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
117 static void	ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
118 static int	ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
119 static uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
120 static void	ipw_rx_cmd_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
121 static void	ipw_rx_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
122 static void	ipw_rx_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
123 		    struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
124 static void	ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
125 static void	ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
126 static void	ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
127 static void	ipw_intr(void *);
128 static void	ipw_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
129 static const char * ipw_cmdname(int);
130 static int	ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
131 static int	ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
132 		    struct ieee80211_node *);
133 static int	ipw_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
134 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
135 static void	ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
136 static void	ipw_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
137 static void	ipw_watchdog(void *);
138 static int	ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
139 static void	ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
140 static int	ipw_enable(struct ipw_softc *);
141 static int	ipw_disable(struct ipw_softc *);
142 static int	ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
143 static int	ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
144 static int	ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
145 static int	ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
146 static void	ipw_assoc(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211vap *);
147 static void	ipw_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211vap *);
148 static void	ipw_init_task(void *, int);
149 static void	ipw_init(void *);
150 static void	ipw_init_locked(struct ipw_softc *);
151 static void	ipw_stop(void *);
152 static void	ipw_stop_locked(struct ipw_softc *);
153 static int	ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
154 static int	ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
155 static uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
156 static void	ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
157 #if 0
158 static int	ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *,
159 		    uint32_t *);
160 static void	ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
161 		    bus_size_t);
162 #endif
163 static void	ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t,
164 		    const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
165 static int	ipw_scan(struct ipw_softc *);
166 static void	ipw_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
167 static void	ipw_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
168 static void	ipw_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
169 static void	ipw_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *,
170 		    unsigned long maxdwell);
171 static void	ipw_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
172 
173 static int ipw_probe(device_t);
174 static int ipw_attach(device_t);
175 static int ipw_detach(device_t);
176 static int ipw_shutdown(device_t);
177 static int ipw_suspend(device_t);
178 static int ipw_resume(device_t);
179 
180 static device_method_t ipw_methods[] = {
181 	/* Device interface */
182 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ipw_probe),
183 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ipw_attach),
184 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ipw_detach),
185 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	ipw_shutdown),
186 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	ipw_suspend),
187 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	ipw_resume),
188 
189 	{ 0, 0 }
190 };
191 
192 static driver_t ipw_driver = {
193 	"ipw",
194 	ipw_methods,
195 	sizeof (struct ipw_softc)
196 };
197 
198 static devclass_t ipw_devclass;
199 
200 DRIVER_MODULE(ipw, pci, ipw_driver, ipw_devclass, 0, 0);
201 
202 static int
203 ipw_probe(device_t dev)
204 {
205 	const struct ipw_ident *ident;
206 
207 	for (ident = ipw_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
208 		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
209 		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
210 			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
211 			return 0;
212 		}
213 	}
214 	return ENXIO;
215 }
216 
217 /* Base Address Register */
218 #define IPW_PCI_BAR0	0x10
219 
220 static int
221 ipw_attach(device_t dev)
222 {
223 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
224 	struct ifnet *ifp;
225 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
226 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
227 	uint16_t val;
228 	int error, i;
229 	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
230 
231 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
232 
233 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
234 	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
235 
236 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_init_task, 0, ipw_init_task, sc);
237 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_wdtimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
238 
239 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
240 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
241 		    "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
242 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
243 	}
244 
245 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
246 
247 	/* enable bus-mastering */
248 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
249 
250 	sc->mem_rid = IPW_PCI_BAR0;
251 	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
252 	    RF_ACTIVE);
253 	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
254 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
255 		goto fail;
256 	}
257 
258 	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
259 	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
260 
261 	sc->irq_rid = 0;
262 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
263 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
264 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
265 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
266 		goto fail1;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
270 		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
271 		goto fail2;
272 	}
273 
274 	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
275 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate DMA resources\n");
276 		goto fail2;
277 	}
278 
279 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
280 	if (ifp == NULL) {
281 		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
282 		goto fail3;
283 	}
284 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
285 
286 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
287 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
288 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
289 	ifp->if_init = ipw_init;
290 	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
291 	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
292 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
293 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
294 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
295 
296 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
297 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
298 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
299 
300 	/* set device capabilities */
301 	ic->ic_caps =
302 		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
303 		| IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
304 		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode supported */
305 		| IEEE80211_C_PMGT		/* power save supported */
306 		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
307 		| IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i supported */
308 		;
309 
310 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
311 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
312 	macaddr[0] = val >> 8;
313 	macaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
314 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
315 	macaddr[2] = val >> 8;
316 	macaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
317 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
318 	macaddr[4] = val >> 8;
319 	macaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
320 
321 	/* set supported .11b channels (read from EEPROM) */
322 	if ((val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_CHANNEL_LIST)) == 0)
323 		val = 0x7ff; /* default to channels 1-11 */
324 	val <<= 1;
325 	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
326 		if (val & (1 << i)) {
327 			c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
328 			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
329 			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
330 			c->ic_ieee = i;
331 		}
332 	}
333 
334 	/* check support for radio transmitter switch in EEPROM */
335 	if (!(ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_RADIO) & 8))
336 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
337 
338 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, macaddr);
339 	ic->ic_scan_start = ipw_scan_start;
340 	ic->ic_scan_end = ipw_scan_end;
341 	ic->ic_set_channel = ipw_set_channel;
342 	ic->ic_scan_curchan = ipw_scan_curchan;
343 	ic->ic_scan_mindwell = ipw_scan_mindwell;
344 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = ipw_raw_xmit;
345 
346 	ic->ic_vap_create = ipw_vap_create;
347 	ic->ic_vap_delete = ipw_vap_delete;
348 
349 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
350 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + sizeof (sc->sc_txtap));
351 
352 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtap;
353 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
354 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
355 
356 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtap;
357 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
358 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
362 	 */
363 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
364 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "radio",
365 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_radio, "I",
366 	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
367 
368 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
369 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "stats",
370 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_stats, "S",
371 	    "statistics");
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
375 	 */
376 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
377 	    NULL, ipw_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
378 	if (error != 0) {
379 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
380 		goto fail4;
381 	}
382 
383 	if (bootverbose)
384 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
385 
386 	return 0;
387 fail4:
388 	if_free(ifp);
389 fail3:
390 	ipw_release(sc);
391 fail2:
392 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
393 fail1:
394 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
395 fail:
396 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
397 	return ENXIO;
398 }
399 
400 static int
401 ipw_detach(device_t dev)
402 {
403 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
404 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
405 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
406 
407 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_init_task);
408 	ipw_stop(sc);
409 
410 	bpfdetach(ifp);
411 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
412 
413 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
414 
415 	ipw_release(sc);
416 
417 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
418 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
419 
420 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
421 
422 	if_free(ifp);
423 
424 	if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL) {
425 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
426 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
427 	}
428 
429 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
430 
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 
434 static struct ieee80211vap *
435 ipw_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
436 	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
437 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
438 	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
439 {
440 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
441 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
442 	struct ipw_vap *ivp;
443 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
444 	const struct firmware *fp;
445 	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
446 	const char *imagename;
447 
448 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
449 		return NULL;
450 
451 	switch (opmode) {
452 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
453 		imagename = "ipw_bss";
454 		break;
455 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
456 		imagename = "ipw_ibss";
457 		break;
458 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
459 		imagename = "ipw_monitor";
460 		break;
461 	default:
462 		return NULL;
463 	}
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Load firmware image using the firmware(9) subsystem.  Doing
467 	 * this unlocked is ok since we're single-threaded by the
468 	 * 802.11 layer.
469 	 */
470 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL ||
471 	    strcmp(sc->sc_firmware->name, imagename) != 0) {
472 		if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL)
473 			firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
474 		sc->sc_firmware = firmware_get(imagename);
475 	}
476 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL) {
477 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
478 		    "could not load firmware image '%s'\n", imagename);
479 		return NULL;
480 	}
481 	fp = sc->sc_firmware;
482 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr) {
483 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
484 		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
485 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
486 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
487 		return NULL;
488 	}
489 	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
490 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz) +
491 	    le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) {
492 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
493 		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
494 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
495 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
496 		return NULL;
497 	}
498 
499 	ivp = (struct ipw_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct ipw_vap),
500 	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
501 	if (ivp == NULL)
502 		return NULL;
503 	vap = &ivp->vap;
504 
505 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid, mac);
506 	/* override with driver methods */
507 	ivp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
508 	vap->iv_newstate = ipw_newstate;
509 
510 	/* complete setup */
511 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ipw_media_status);
512 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
513 	return vap;
514 }
515 
516 static void
517 ipw_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
518 {
519 	struct ipw_vap *ivp = IPW_VAP(vap);
520 
521 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
522 	free(ivp, M_80211_VAP);
523 }
524 
525 static int
526 ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
527 {
528 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
529 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
530 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
531 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
532 	int error, i;
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
536 	 */
537 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
538 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
539 	    NULL, &sc->tbd_dmat);
540 	if (error != 0) {
541 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx ring DMA tag\n");
542 		goto fail;
543 	}
544 
545 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->tbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->tbd_list,
546 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->tbd_map);
547 	if (error != 0) {
548 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
549 		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
550 		goto fail;
551 	}
552 
553 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
554 	    IPW_TBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->tbd_phys, 0);
555 	if (error != 0) {
556 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
557 		goto fail;
558 	}
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
562 	 */
563 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
564 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
565 	    NULL, &sc->rbd_dmat);
566 	if (error != 0) {
567 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx ring DMA tag\n");
568 		goto fail;
569 	}
570 
571 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->rbd_list,
572 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rbd_map);
573 	if (error != 0) {
574 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
575 		    "could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n");
576 		goto fail;
577 	}
578 
579 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
580 	    IPW_RBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->rbd_phys, 0);
581 	if (error != 0) {
582 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx ring DMA memory\n");
583 		goto fail;
584 	}
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Allocate and map status ring.
588 	 */
589 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
590 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 0,
591 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->status_dmat);
592 	if (error != 0) {
593 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
594 		    "could not create status ring DMA tag\n");
595 		goto fail;
596 	}
597 
598 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->status_dmat, (void **)&sc->status_list,
599 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->status_map);
600 	if (error != 0) {
601 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
602 		    "could not allocate status ring DMA memory\n");
603 		goto fail;
604 	}
605 
606 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map,
607 	    sc->status_list, IPW_STATUS_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->status_phys,
608 	    0);
609 	if (error != 0) {
610 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
611 		    "could not map status ring DMA memory\n");
612 		goto fail;
613 	}
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * Allocate command DMA map.
617 	 */
618 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
619 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
620 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->cmd_dmat);
621 	if (error != 0) {
622 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create command DMA tag\n");
623 		goto fail;
624 	}
625 
626 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->cmd_dmat, 0, &sc->cmd_map);
627 	if (error != 0) {
628 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
629 		    "could not create command DMA map\n");
630 		goto fail;
631 	}
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * Allocate headers DMA maps.
635 	 */
636 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
637 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 1,
638 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->hdr_dmat);
639 	if (error != 0) {
640 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create header DMA tag\n");
641 		goto fail;
642 	}
643 
644 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_shdr);
645 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
646 		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
647 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->hdr_dmat, 0, &shdr->map);
648 		if (error != 0) {
649 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
650 			    "could not create header DMA map\n");
651 			goto fail;
652 		}
653 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
654 	}
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
658 	 */
659 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
660 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0,
661 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->txbuf_dmat);
662 	if (error != 0) {
663 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx DMA tag\n");
664 		goto fail;
665 	}
666 
667 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_sbuf);
668 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
669 		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
670 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->txbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
671 		if (error != 0) {
672 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
673 			    "could not create tx DMA map\n");
674 			goto fail;
675 		}
676 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
677 	}
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * Initialize tx ring.
681 	 */
682 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
683 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
684 		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
685 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
686 	}
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps.
690 	 */
691 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
692 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL,
693 	    NULL, &sc->rxbuf_dmat);
694 	if (error != 0) {
695 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx DMA tag\n");
696 		goto fail;
697 	}
698 
699 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
700 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
701 		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
702 		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
703 
704 		sbuf->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
705 		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
706 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
707 			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
708 			error = ENOMEM;
709 			goto fail;
710 		}
711 
712 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rxbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
713 		if (error != 0) {
714 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
715 			    "could not create rx DMA map\n");
716 			goto fail;
717 		}
718 
719 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
720 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
721 		    &physaddr, 0);
722 		if (error != 0) {
723 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
724 			    "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
725 			goto fail;
726 		}
727 
728 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
729 		sbd->priv = sbuf;
730 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
731 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
732 	}
733 
734 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
735 
736 	return 0;
737 
738 fail:	ipw_release(sc);
739 	return error;
740 }
741 
742 static void
743 ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
744 {
745 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
746 	int i;
747 
748 	if (sc->tbd_dmat != NULL) {
749 		if (sc->stbd_list != NULL) {
750 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
751 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_list,
752 			    sc->tbd_map);
753 		}
754 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->tbd_dmat);
755 	}
756 
757 	if (sc->rbd_dmat != NULL) {
758 		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
759 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
760 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_list,
761 			    sc->rbd_map);
762 		}
763 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rbd_dmat);
764 	}
765 
766 	if (sc->status_dmat != NULL) {
767 		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
768 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map);
769 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_list,
770 			    sc->status_map);
771 		}
772 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->status_dmat);
773 	}
774 
775 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
776 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
777 
778 	if (sc->cmd_dmat != NULL) {
779 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
780 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat);
781 	}
782 
783 	if (sc->hdr_dmat != NULL) {
784 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
785 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat, sc->shdr_list[i].map);
786 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat);
787 	}
788 
789 	if (sc->txbuf_dmat != NULL) {
790 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
791 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat,
792 			    sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
793 		}
794 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat);
795 	}
796 
797 	if (sc->rxbuf_dmat != NULL) {
798 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
799 			sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
800 			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
801 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
802 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
803 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
804 				m_freem(sbuf->m);
805 			}
806 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
807 		}
808 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat);
809 	}
810 }
811 
812 static int
813 ipw_shutdown(device_t dev)
814 {
815 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
816 
817 	ipw_stop(sc);
818 
819 	return 0;
820 }
821 
822 static int
823 ipw_suspend(device_t dev)
824 {
825 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
826 
827 	ipw_stop(sc);
828 
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 
832 static int
833 ipw_resume(device_t dev)
834 {
835 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
836 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
837 
838 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
839 
840 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
841 		ipw_init(sc);
842 
843 	return 0;
844 }
845 
846 static int
847 ipw_cvtrate(int ipwrate)
848 {
849 	switch (ipwrate) {
850 	case IPW_RATE_DS1:	return 2;
851 	case IPW_RATE_DS2:	return 4;
852 	case IPW_RATE_DS5:	return 11;
853 	case IPW_RATE_DS11:	return 22;
854 	}
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed. We report its current
860  * value here.
861  */
862 static void
863 ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
864 {
865 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
866 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
867 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
868 
869 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
870 	vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate = ipw_cvtrate(
871 	    ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE) & 0xf);
872 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, imr);
873 }
874 
875 static int
876 ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
877 {
878 	struct ipw_vap *ivp = IPW_VAP(vap);
879 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
880 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
881 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
882 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
883 
884 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
885 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
886 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
887 
888 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
889 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
890 
891 	switch (nstate) {
892 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
893 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
894 			/*
895 			 * XXX when joining an ibss network we are called
896 			 * with a SCAN -> RUN transition on scan complete.
897 			 * Use that to call ipw_auth_and_assoc.  On completing
898 			 * the join we are then called again with an
899 			 * AUTH -> RUN transition and we want to do nothing.
900 			 * This is all totally bogus and needs to be redone.
901 			 */
902 			if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
903 				ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
904 		}
905 		break;
906 
907 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
908 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED)
909 			ipw_disassoc(ic, vap);
910 		break;
911 
912 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
913 		ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
914 		break;
915 
916 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
917 		/*
918 		 * If we are not transitioning from AUTH the resend the
919 		 * association request.
920 		 */
921 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
922 			ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
923 		break;
924 
925 	default:
926 		break;
927 	}
928 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
929 	return ivp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
934  */
935 static uint16_t
936 ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
937 {
938 	uint32_t tmp;
939 	uint16_t val;
940 	int n;
941 
942 	/* clock C once before the first command */
943 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
944 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
945 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
946 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
947 
948 	/* write start bit (1) */
949 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
950 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
951 
952 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
953 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
954 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
955 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
956 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
957 
958 	/* write address A7-A0 */
959 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
960 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
961 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
962 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
963 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
964 	}
965 
966 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
967 
968 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
969 	val = 0;
970 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
971 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
972 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
973 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
974 		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
975 	}
976 
977 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
978 
979 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
980 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
981 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
982 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
983 
984 	return le16toh(val);
985 }
986 
987 static void
988 ipw_rx_cmd_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
989 {
990 	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
991 
992 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
993 
994 	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
995 
996 	DPRINTFN(9, ("cmd ack'ed %s(%u, %u, %u, %u, %u)\n",
997 	    ipw_cmdname(le32toh(cmd->type)), le32toh(cmd->type),
998 	    le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq), le32toh(cmd->len),
999 	    le32toh(cmd->status)));
1000 
1001 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1002 	wakeup(sc);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void
1006 ipw_rx_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1007 {
1008 #define	IEEESTATE(vap)	ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]
1009 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1010 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1011 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1012 	uint32_t state;
1013 
1014 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1015 
1016 	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
1017 
1018 	switch (state) {
1019 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
1020 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association succeeded (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1021 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1022 		/* XXX suppress state change in case the fw auto-associates */
1023 		if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING) == 0) {
1024 			DPRINTF(("Unexpected association (%s, flags 0x%x)\n",
1025 				IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1026 			break;
1027 		}
1028 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING;
1029 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1030 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1031 		break;
1032 
1033 	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
1034 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scanning (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1035 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1036 		/*
1037 		 * NB: Check driver state for association on assoc
1038 		 * loss as the firmware will immediately start to
1039 		 * scan and we would treat it as a beacon miss if
1040 		 * we checked the 802.11 layer state.
1041 		 */
1042 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) {
1043 			/* XXX probably need to issue disassoc to fw */
1044 			ieee80211_beacon_miss(ic);
1045 		}
1046 		break;
1047 
1048 	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1049 		/*
1050 		 * XXX For some reason scan requests generate scan
1051 		 * started + scan done events before any traffic is
1052 		 * received (e.g. probe response frames).  We work
1053 		 * around this by marking the HACK flag and skipping
1054 		 * the first scan complete event.
1055 		*/
1056 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan complete (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1057 			    IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1058 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HACK) {
1059 			sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_HACK;
1060 			break;
1061 		}
1062 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING) {
1063 			ieee80211_scan_done(vap);
1064 			sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
1065 			sc->sc_scan_timer = 0;
1066 		}
1067 		break;
1068 
1069 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
1070 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association lost (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1071 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1072 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING | IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
1073 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1074 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1075 		break;
1076 
1077 	case IPW_STATE_DISABLED:
1078 		/* XXX? is this right? */
1079 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_HACK | IPW_FLAG_SCANNING |
1080 		    IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING | IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
1081 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Firmware disabled (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1082 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1083 		break;
1084 
1085 	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
1086 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "radio turned off\n");
1087 		ieee80211_notify_radio(ic, 0);
1088 		ipw_stop_locked(sc);
1089 		/* XXX start polling thread to detect radio on */
1090 		break;
1091 
1092 	default:
1093 		DPRINTFN(2, ("%s: unhandled state %u %s flags 0x%x\n",
1094 			__func__, state, IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1095 		break;
1096 	}
1097 #undef IEEESTATE
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Set driver state for current channel.
1102  */
1103 static void
1104 ipw_setcurchan(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1105 {
1106 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1107 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1108 
1109 	ic->ic_curchan = chan;
1110 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_chan_freq = sc->sc_txtap.wt_chan_freq =
1111 		htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
1112 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_chan_flags = sc->sc_txtap.wt_chan_flags =
1113 		htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
1118  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
1119  */
1120 static void
1121 ipw_fix_channel(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
1122 {
1123 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1124 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1125 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1126 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1127 	uint8_t subtype;
1128 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1129 
1130 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1131 
1132 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
1133 		return;
1134 
1135 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1136 
1137 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
1138 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1139 		return;
1140 
1141 	/* XXX use ieee80211_parse_beacon */
1142 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
1143 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
1144 
1145 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
1146 	while (frm < efrm) {
1147 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
1148 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
1149 		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1150 #endif
1151 		{
1152 			DPRINTF(("Fixing channel to %d\n", frm[2]));
1153 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1154 				ieee80211_ieee2mhz(frm[2], 0),
1155 				IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
1156 			if (c == NULL)
1157 				c = &ic->ic_channels[0];
1158 			ipw_setcurchan(sc, c);
1159 		}
1160 
1161 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1162 	}
1163 }
1164 
1165 static void
1166 ipw_rx_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
1167     struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1168 {
1169 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1170 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1171 	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
1172 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1173 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1174 	int error;
1175 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
1176 
1177 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u, rssi=%u\n", le32toh(status->len),
1178 	    status->rssi));
1179 
1180 	if (le32toh(status->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame_min) ||
1181 	    le32toh(status->len) > MCLBYTES)
1182 		return;
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
1186 	 * processing the current mbuf. If the ring element cannot be loaded,
1187 	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely
1188 	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1189 	 */
1190 	mnew = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1191 	if (mnew == NULL) {
1192 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1193 		return;
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1197 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1198 
1199 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(mnew, void *),
1200 	    MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1201 	if (error != 0) {
1202 		m_freem(mnew);
1203 
1204 		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1205 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1206 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
1207 		    &physaddr, 0);
1208 		if (error != 0) {
1209 			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1210 			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
1211 			    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1212 		}
1213 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1214 		return;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	/*
1218 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1219 	 * processing.
1220 	 */
1221 	m = sbuf->m;
1222 	sbuf->m = mnew;
1223 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1224 
1225 	/* finalize mbuf */
1226 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1227 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
1228 
1229 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
1230 		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1231 
1232 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1233 		tap->wr_antsignal = status->rssi + IPW_RSSI_TO_DBM;
1234 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
1235 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
1236 
1237 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING)
1241 		ipw_fix_channel(sc, m);
1242 
1243 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1244 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
1245 	if (ni != NULL) {
1246 		(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, status->rssi, -95, 0);
1247 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1248 	} else
1249 		(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, status->rssi, -95, 0);
1250 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1251 
1252 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1253 }
1254 
1255 static void
1256 ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1257 {
1258 	struct ipw_status *status;
1259 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1260 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1261 	uint32_t r, i;
1262 
1263 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1264 		return;
1265 
1266 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ);
1267 
1268 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1269 
1270 	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
1271 		status = &sc->status_list[i];
1272 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
1273 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1274 
1275 		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
1276 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
1277 			ipw_rx_cmd_intr(sc, sbuf);
1278 			break;
1279 
1280 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
1281 			ipw_rx_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
1282 			break;
1283 
1284 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
1285 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
1286 			ipw_rx_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
1287 			break;
1288 
1289 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
1290 			DPRINTFN(2, ("notification status, len %u flags 0x%x\n",
1291 			    le32toh(status->len), status->flags));
1292 			/* XXX maybe drive state machine AUTH->ASSOC? */
1293 			break;
1294 
1295 		default:
1296 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unexpected status code %u\n",
1297 			    le16toh(status->code));
1298 		}
1299 
1300 		/* firmware was killed, stop processing received frames */
1301 		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1302 			return;
1303 
1304 		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1308 
1309 	/* kick the firmware */
1310 	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
1311 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void
1315 ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
1316 {
1317 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1318 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1319 
1320 	switch (sbd->type) {
1321 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
1322 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map,
1323 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1324 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
1325 		break;
1326 
1327 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
1328 		shdr = sbd->priv;
1329 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1330 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map);
1331 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
1332 		break;
1333 
1334 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1335 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1336 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1337 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1338 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1339 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1340 
1341 		if (sbuf->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
1342 			ieee80211_process_callback(sbuf->ni, sbuf->m, 0/*XXX*/);
1343 		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1344 		ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
1345 
1346 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1347 		break;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void
1354 ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1355 {
1356 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1357 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1358 	uint32_t r, i;
1359 
1360 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1361 		return;
1362 
1363 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ);
1364 
1365 	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1366 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1367 
1368 		if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA)
1369 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1370 
1371 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1372 		sc->txfree++;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1376 	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1377 
1378 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1379 	ipw_start_locked(ifp);
1380 }
1381 
1382 static void
1383 ipw_fatal_error_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1384 {
1385 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1386 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1387 
1388 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware error\n");
1389 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_init_task);
1390 }
1391 
1392 static void
1393 ipw_intr(void *arg)
1394 {
1395 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1396 	uint32_t r;
1397 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
1398 
1399 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1400 
1401 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR);
1402 	if (r == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1403 		goto done;
1404 
1405 	/* disable interrupts */
1406 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1407 
1408 	/* acknowledge all interrupts */
1409 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1410 
1411 	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1412 		ipw_fatal_error_intr(sc);
1413 		goto done;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE)
1417 		wakeup(sc);
1418 
1419 	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1420 		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1421 
1422 	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1423 		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1424 
1425 	/* re-enable interrupts */
1426 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1427 done:
1428 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1429 }
1430 
1431 static void
1432 ipw_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
1433 {
1434 	if (error != 0)
1435 		return;
1436 
1437 	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
1438 
1439 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static const char *
1443 ipw_cmdname(int cmd)
1444 {
1445 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1446 	static const struct {
1447 		int	cmd;
1448 		const char *name;
1449 	} cmds[] = {
1450 		{ IPW_CMD_ADD_MULTICAST,	"ADD_MULTICAST" },
1451 		{ IPW_CMD_BROADCAST_SCAN,	"BROADCAST_SCAN" },
1452 		{ IPW_CMD_DISABLE,		"DISABLE" },
1453 		{ IPW_CMD_DISABLE_PHY,		"DISABLE_PHY" },
1454 		{ IPW_CMD_ENABLE,		"ENABLE" },
1455 		{ IPW_CMD_PREPARE_POWER_DOWN,	"PREPARE_POWER_DOWN" },
1456 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES,	"SET_BASIC_TX_RATES" },
1457 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL,	"SET_BEACON_INTERVAL" },
1458 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL,		"SET_CHANNEL" },
1459 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION,	"SET_CONFIGURATION" },
1460 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,	"SET_DESIRED_BSSID" },
1461 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID,		"SET_ESSID" },
1462 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD,	"SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD" },
1463 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS,	"SET_MAC_ADDRESS" },
1464 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID,	"SET_MANDATORY_BSSID" },
1465 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MODE,		"SET_MODE" },
1466 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES,	"SET_MSDU_TX_RATES" },
1467 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE,	"SET_POWER_MODE" },
1468 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD,	"SET_RTS_THRESHOLD" },
1469 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS,	"SET_SCAN_OPTIONS" },
1470 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFO,	"SET_SECURITY_INFO" },
1471 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX,	"SET_TX_POWER_INDEX" },
1472 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES,		"SET_TX_RATES" },
1473 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS,	"SET_WEP_FLAGS" },
1474 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY,		"SET_WEP_KEY" },
1475 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX,	"SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX" },
1476 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE,		"SET_WPA_IE" },
1477 
1478 	};
1479 	static char buf[12];
1480 	int i;
1481 
1482 	for (i = 0; i < N(cmds); i++)
1483 		if (cmds[i].cmd == cmd)
1484 			return cmds[i].name;
1485 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", cmd);
1486 	return buf;
1487 #undef N
1488 }
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * Send a command to the firmware and wait for the acknowledgement.
1492  */
1493 static int
1494 ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1495 {
1496 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1497 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1498 	int error;
1499 
1500 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1501 
1502 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_BUSY) {
1503 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s not sent, busy\n",
1504 			__func__, ipw_cmdname(type));
1505 		return EAGAIN;
1506 	}
1507 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1508 
1509 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1510 
1511 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
1512 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1513 	if (error != 0) {
1514 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map command DMA memory\n");
1515 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1516 		return error;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1520 	sc->cmd.subtype = 0;
1521 	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1522 	sc->cmd.seq = 0;
1523 	memcpy(sc->cmd.data, data, len);
1524 
1525 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1526 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1527 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1528 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1529 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1530 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1531 
1532 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1533 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1534 
1535 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1536 	if (ipw_debug >= 4) {
1537 		printf("sending %s(%u, %u, %u, %u)", ipw_cmdname(type), type,
1538 		    0, 0, len);
1539 		/* Print the data buffer in the higher debug level */
1540 		if (ipw_debug >= 9 && len > 0) {
1541 			printf(" data: 0x");
1542 			for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++)
1543 				printf("%1D", (u_char *)data + len - i, "");
1544 		}
1545 		printf("\n");
1546 	}
1547 #endif
1548 
1549 	/* kick firmware */
1550 	sc->txfree--;
1551 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1552 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1553 
1554 	/* wait at most one second for command to complete */
1555 	error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1556 	if (error != 0) {
1557 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s failed, timeout (error %u)\n",
1558 		    __func__, ipw_cmdname(type), error);
1559 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1560 		return (error);
1561 	}
1562 	return (0);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static int
1566 ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1567 {
1568 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1569 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1570 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1571 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1572 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1573 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1574 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1575 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1576 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IPW_MAX_NSEG];
1577 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1578 	int nsegs, error, i;
1579 
1580 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1581 
1582 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1583 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1584 		if (k == NULL) {
1585 			m_freem(m0);
1586 			return ENOBUFS;
1587 		}
1588 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1589 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
1593 		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1594 
1595 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1596 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
1597 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
1598 
1599 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	shdr = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_shdr);
1603 	sbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_sbuf);
1604 	KASSERT(shdr != NULL && sbuf != NULL, ("empty sw hdr/buf pool"));
1605 
1606 	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1607 	shdr->hdr.subtype = 0;
1608 	shdr->hdr.encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) ? 1 : 0;
1609 	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
1610 	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
1611 	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
1612 	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = 0;
1613 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1614 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1615 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1616 	else
1617 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1618 
1619 	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1620 	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1621 
1622 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0, segs,
1623 	    &nsegs, 0);
1624 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1625 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1626 		    error);
1627 		m_freem(m0);
1628 		return error;
1629 	}
1630 	if (error != 0) {
1631 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
1632 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1633 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1634 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1635 			m_freem(m0);
1636 			return ENOBUFS;
1637 		}
1638 		m0 = mnew;
1639 
1640 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0,
1641 		    segs, &nsegs, 0);
1642 		if (error != 0) {
1643 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1644 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1645 			m_freem(m0);
1646 			return error;
1647 		}
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
1651 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1652 	if (error != 0) {
1653 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map header DMA memory\n");
1654 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1655 		m_freem(m0);
1656 		return error;
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, next);
1660 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, next);
1661 
1662 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1663 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1664 	sbd->priv = shdr;
1665 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1666 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1667 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + nsegs;
1668 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1669 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1670 
1671 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending tx hdr (%u, %u, %u, %u, %6D, %6D)\n",
1672 	    shdr->hdr.type, shdr->hdr.subtype, shdr->hdr.encrypted,
1673 	    shdr->hdr.encrypt, shdr->hdr.src_addr, ":", shdr->hdr.dst_addr,
1674 	    ":"));
1675 
1676 	sc->txfree--;
1677 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1678 
1679 	sbuf->m = m0;
1680 	sbuf->ni = ni;
1681 
1682 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1683 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1684 
1685 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1686 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
1687 		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;
1688 		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1689 		if (i == nsegs - 1) {
1690 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1691 			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1692 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1693 		} else {
1694 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1695 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1696 		}
1697 
1698 		DPRINTFN(5, ("sending fragment (%d)\n", i));
1699 
1700 		sc->txfree--;
1701 		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1705 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1706 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1707 
1708 	/* kick firmware */
1709 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1710 
1711 	return 0;
1712 }
1713 
1714 static int
1715 ipw_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
1716 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1717 {
1718 	/* no support; just discard */
1719 	m_freem(m);
1720 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1721 	return 0;
1722 }
1723 
1724 static void
1725 ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1726 {
1727 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1728 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
1729 
1730 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1731 	ipw_start_locked(ifp);
1732 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1733 }
1734 
1735 static void
1736 ipw_start_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
1737 {
1738 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1739 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1740 	struct mbuf *m;
1741 
1742 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1743 
1744 	for (;;) {
1745 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1746 		if (m == NULL)
1747 			break;
1748 		if (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG) {
1749 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1750 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1751 			break;
1752 		}
1753 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1754 		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m, ni) != 0) {
1755 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1756 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1757 			break;
1758 		}
1759 		/* start watchdog timer */
1760 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1761 	}
1762 }
1763 
1764 static void
1765 ipw_watchdog(void *arg)
1766 {
1767 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1768 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1769 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1770 
1771 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1772 
1773 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1774 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1775 			if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
1776 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1777 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &sc->sc_init_task);
1778 		}
1779 	}
1780 	if (sc->sc_scan_timer > 0) {
1781 		if (--sc->sc_scan_timer == 0) {
1782 			DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan timeout\n"));
1783 			/* End the scan */
1784 			if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING) {
1785 				ieee80211_scan_done(TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps));
1786 				sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
1787 			}
1788 		}
1789 	}
1790 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1791 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, ipw_watchdog, sc);
1792 }
1793 
1794 static int
1795 ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1796 {
1797 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1798 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1799 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1800 	int error = 0, startall = 0;
1801 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
1802 
1803 	switch (cmd) {
1804 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1805 		IPW_LOCK(sc);
1806 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1807 			if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
1808 				ipw_init_locked(sc);
1809 				startall = 1;
1810 			}
1811 		} else {
1812 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1813 				ipw_stop_locked(sc);
1814 		}
1815 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1816 		if (startall)
1817 			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1818 		break;
1819 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1820 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1821 		break;
1822 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1823 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1824 		break;
1825 	default:
1826 		error = EINVAL;
1827 		break;
1828 	}
1829 	return error;
1830 }
1831 
1832 static void
1833 ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1834 {
1835 	uint32_t tmp;
1836 	int ntries;
1837 
1838 	/* disable interrupts */
1839 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1840 
1841 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1842 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1843 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1844 			break;
1845 		DELAY(10);
1846 	}
1847 	if (ntries == 50)
1848 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1849 
1850 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1851 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1852 
1853 	/* Clear all flags except the following */
1854 	sc->flags &= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
1855 }
1856 
1857 static int
1858 ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1859 {
1860 	uint32_t tmp;
1861 	int ntries;
1862 
1863 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1864 
1865 	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1866 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1867 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1868 
1869 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1870 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1871 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1872 			break;
1873 		DELAY(200);
1874 	}
1875 	if (ntries == 1000)
1876 		return EIO;
1877 
1878 	tmp =  CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1879 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1880 
1881 	DELAY(10);
1882 
1883 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1884 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1885 
1886 	return 0;
1887 }
1888 
1889 static int
1890 ipw_waitfordisable(struct ipw_softc *sc, int waitfor)
1891 {
1892 	int ms = hz < 1000 ? 1 : hz/10;
1893 	int i, error;
1894 
1895 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1896 		if (ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CARD_DISABLED) == waitfor)
1897 			return 0;
1898 		error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, __func__, ms);
1899 		if (error == 0 || error != EWOULDBLOCK)
1900 			return 0;
1901 	}
1902 	DPRINTF(("%s: timeout waiting for %s\n",
1903 		__func__, waitfor ? "disable" : "enable"));
1904 	return ETIMEDOUT;
1905 }
1906 
1907 static int
1908 ipw_enable(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1909 {
1910 	int error;
1911 
1912 	if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) == 0) {
1913 		DPRINTF(("Enable adapter\n"));
1914 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1915 		if (error != 0)
1916 			return error;
1917 		error = ipw_waitfordisable(sc, 0);
1918 		if (error != 0)
1919 			return error;
1920 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ENABLED;
1921 	}
1922 	return 0;
1923 }
1924 
1925 static int
1926 ipw_disable(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1927 {
1928 	int error;
1929 
1930 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) {
1931 		DPRINTF(("Disable adapter\n"));
1932 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISABLE, NULL, 0);
1933 		if (error != 0)
1934 			return error;
1935 		error = ipw_waitfordisable(sc, 1);
1936 		if (error != 0)
1937 			return error;
1938 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ENABLED;
1939 	}
1940 	return 0;
1941 }
1942 
1943 /*
1944  * Upload the microcode to the device.
1945  */
1946 static int
1947 ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *uc, int size)
1948 {
1949 	int ntries;
1950 
1951 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1952 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1953 
1954 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1955 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1956 
1957 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1958 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1959 
1960 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1961 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1962 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1963 
1964 	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1965 
1966 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1967 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1968 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1969 
1970 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1971 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1972 
1973 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1974 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1975 
1976 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1977 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1978 
1979 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1980 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1981 			break;
1982 		DELAY(10);
1983 	}
1984 	if (ntries == 10) {
1985 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1986 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
1987 		return EIO;
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1991 
1992 	return 0;
1993 }
1994 
1995 /* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1996 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1997 #define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
1998 static int
1999 ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *fw, int size)
2000 {
2001 	const uint8_t *p, *end;
2002 	uint32_t tmp, dst;
2003 	uint16_t len;
2004 	int error;
2005 
2006 	p = fw;
2007 	end = fw + size;
2008 	while (p < end) {
2009 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
2010 		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
2011 
2012 		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
2013 		p += len;
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
2017 	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
2018 
2019 	/* enable interrupts */
2020 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
2021 
2022 	/* kick the firmware */
2023 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
2024 
2025 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
2026 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
2027 
2028 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
2029 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
2030 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for firmware "
2031 		    "initialization to complete\n");
2032 		return error;
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO);
2036 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, tmp | IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK |
2037 	    IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
2038 
2039 	return 0;
2040 }
2041 
2042 static int
2043 ipw_setwepkeys(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2044 {
2045 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2046 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2047 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2048 	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
2049 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2050 	int error, i;
2051 
2052 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2053 		wk = &vap->iv_nw_keys[i];
2054 
2055 		if (wk->wk_cipher == NULL ||
2056 		    wk->wk_cipher->ic_cipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP)
2057 			continue;
2058 
2059 		wepkey.idx = i;
2060 		wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2061 		memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2062 		memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2063 		DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n", wepkey.idx,
2064 		    wepkey.len));
2065 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2066 		    sizeof wepkey);
2067 		if (error != 0)
2068 			return error;
2069 	}
2070 	return 0;
2071 }
2072 
2073 static int
2074 ipw_setwpaie(struct ipw_softc *sc, const void *ie, int ielen)
2075 {
2076 	struct ipw_wpa_ie wpaie;
2077 
2078 	memset(&wpaie, 0, sizeof(wpaie));
2079 	wpaie.len = htole32(ielen);
2080 	/* XXX verify length */
2081 	memcpy(&wpaie.ie, ie, ielen);
2082 	DPRINTF(("Setting WPA IE\n"));
2083 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE, &wpaie, sizeof(wpaie));
2084 }
2085 
2086 static int
2087 ipw_setbssid(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t *bssid)
2088 {
2089 	static const uint8_t zerobssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
2090 
2091 	if (bssid == NULL || bcmp(bssid, zerobssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
2092 		DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
2093 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
2094 	} else {
2095 		DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to %6D\n", bssid, ":"));
2096 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID,
2097 			bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2098 	}
2099 }
2100 
2101 static int
2102 ipw_setssid(struct ipw_softc *sc, void *ssid, size_t ssidlen)
2103 {
2104 	if (ssidlen == 0) {
2105 		/*
2106 		 * A bug in the firmware breaks the ``don't associate''
2107 		 * bit in the scan options command.  To compensate for
2108 		 * this install a bogus ssid when no ssid is specified
2109 		 * so the firmware won't try to associate.
2110 		 */
2111 		DPRINTF(("Setting bogus ESSID to WAR firmware bug\n"));
2112 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID,
2113 			"\x18\x19\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27"
2114 			"\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f\x30\x31"
2115 			"\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x3b"
2116 			"\x3c\x3d", IEEE80211_NWID_LEN);
2117 	} else {
2118 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
2119 		if (ipw_debug > 0) {
2120 			printf("Setting ESSID to ");
2121 			ieee80211_print_essid(ssid, ssidlen);
2122 			printf("\n");
2123 		}
2124 #endif
2125 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ssid, ssidlen);
2126 	}
2127 }
2128 
2129 static int
2130 ipw_setscanopts(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t chanmask, uint32_t flags)
2131 {
2132 	struct ipw_scan_options opts;
2133 
2134 	DPRINTF(("Scan options: mask 0x%x flags 0x%x\n", chanmask, flags));
2135 	opts.channels = htole32(chanmask);
2136 	opts.flags = htole32(flags);
2137 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &opts, sizeof(opts));
2138 }
2139 
2140 static int
2141 ipw_scan(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2142 {
2143 	uint32_t params;
2144 	int error;
2145 
2146 	DPRINTF(("%s: flags 0x%x\n", __func__, sc->flags));
2147 
2148 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING)
2149 		return (EBUSY);
2150 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_SCANNING | IPW_FLAG_HACK;
2151 
2152 	/* NB: IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE does not work (we set it anyway) */
2153 	error = ipw_setscanopts(sc, 0x3fff, IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE);
2154 	if (error != 0)
2155 		goto done;
2156 
2157 	/*
2158 	 * Setup null/bogus ssid so firmware doesn't use any previous
2159 	 * ssid to try and associate.  This is because the ``don't
2160 	 * associate'' option bit is broken (sigh).
2161 	 */
2162 	error = ipw_setssid(sc, NULL, 0);
2163 	if (error != 0)
2164 		goto done;
2165 
2166 	/*
2167 	 * NB: the adapter may be disabled on association lost;
2168 	 *     if so just re-enable it to kick off scanning.
2169 	 */
2170 	DPRINTF(("Starting scan\n"));
2171 	sc->sc_scan_timer = 3;
2172 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) {
2173 		params = 0;				/* XXX? */
2174 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_BROADCAST_SCAN,
2175 				&params, sizeof(params));
2176 	} else
2177 		error = ipw_enable(sc);
2178 done:
2179 	if (error != 0) {
2180 		DPRINTF(("Scan failed\n"));
2181 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_SCANNING | IPW_FLAG_HACK);
2182 	}
2183 	return (error);
2184 }
2185 
2186 static int
2187 ipw_setchannel(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2188 {
2189 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2190 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2191 	uint32_t data;
2192 	int error;
2193 
2194 	data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
2195 	DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2196 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
2197 	if (error == 0)
2198 		ipw_setcurchan(sc, chan);
2199 	return error;
2200 }
2201 
2202 static void
2203 ipw_assoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2204 {
2205 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ic->ic_ifp;
2206 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2207 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2208 	struct ipw_security security;
2209 	uint32_t data;
2210 	int error;
2211 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
2212 
2213 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2214 	error = ipw_disable(sc);
2215 	if (error != 0)
2216 		goto done;
2217 
2218 	memset(&security, 0, sizeof security);
2219 	security.authmode = (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) ?
2220 	    IPW_AUTH_SHARED : IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
2221 	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
2222 	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
2223 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFO, &security,
2224 	    sizeof security);
2225 	if (error != 0)
2226 		goto done;
2227 
2228 	data = htole32(vap->iv_rtsthreshold);
2229 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2230 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2231 	if (error != 0)
2232 		goto done;
2233 
2234 	data = htole32(vap->iv_fragthreshold);
2235 	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2236 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2237 	if (error != 0)
2238 		goto done;
2239 
2240 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
2241 		error = ipw_setwepkeys(sc);
2242 		if (error != 0)
2243 			goto done;
2244 
2245 		if (vap->iv_def_txkey != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
2246 			data = htole32(vap->iv_def_txkey);
2247 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep tx key index to %u\n",
2248 				le32toh(data)));
2249 			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
2250 			    sizeof data);
2251 			if (error != 0)
2252 				goto done;
2253 		}
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	data = htole32((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? IPW_WEPON : 0);
2257 	DPRINTF(("Setting wep flags to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2258 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
2259 	if (error != 0)
2260 		goto done;
2261 
2262 	error = ipw_setssid(sc, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2263 	if (error != 0)
2264 		goto done;
2265 
2266 	error = ipw_setbssid(sc, ni->ni_bssid);
2267 	if (error != 0)
2268 		goto done;
2269 
2270 	if (vap->iv_appie_assocreq != NULL) {
2271 		struct ieee80211_appie *ie = vap->iv_appie_assocreq;
2272 		error = ipw_setwpaie(sc, ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
2273 		if (error != 0)
2274 			goto done;
2275 	}
2276 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2277 		error = ipw_setchannel(sc, ni->ni_chan);
2278 		if (error != 0)
2279 			goto done;
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	/* lock scan to ap's channel and enable associate */
2283 	error = ipw_setscanopts(sc,
2284 	    1<<(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)-1), 0);
2285 	if (error != 0)
2286 		goto done;
2287 
2288 	error = ipw_enable(sc);		/* finally, enable adapter */
2289 	if (error == 0)
2290 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING;
2291 done:
2292 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2293 }
2294 
2295 static void
2296 ipw_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2297 {
2298 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ic->ic_ifp;
2299 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2300 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2301 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
2302 
2303 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2304 	DPRINTF(("Disassociate from %6D\n", ni->ni_bssid, ":"));
2305 	/*
2306 	 * NB: don't try to do this if ipw_stop_master has
2307 	 *     shutdown the firmware and disabled interrupts.
2308 	 */
2309 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED) {
2310 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
2311 		/*
2312 		 * NB: firmware currently ignores bssid parameter, but
2313 		 *     supply it in case this changes (follow linux driver).
2314 		 */
2315 		(void) ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISASSOCIATE,
2316 			ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2317 	}
2318 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2319 }
2320 
2321 /*
2322  * Handler for sc_init_task.  This is a simple wrapper around ipw_init().
2323  * It is called on firmware panics or on watchdog timeouts.
2324  */
2325 static void
2326 ipw_init_task(void *context, int pending)
2327 {
2328 	ipw_init(context);
2329 }
2330 
2331 static void
2332 ipw_init(void *priv)
2333 {
2334 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2335 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2336 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2337 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
2338 
2339 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2340 	ipw_init_locked(sc);
2341 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2342 
2343 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2344 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2345 }
2346 
2347 static void
2348 ipw_init_locked(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2349 {
2350 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2351 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2352 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2353 	const struct firmware *fp;
2354 	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
2355 	const char *fw;
2356 
2357 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2358 
2359 	DPRINTF(("%s: state %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
2360 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state], sc->flags));
2361 
2362 	/*
2363 	 * Avoid re-entrant calls.  We need to release the mutex in ipw_init()
2364 	 * when loading the firmware and we don't want to be called during this
2365 	 * operation.
2366 	 */
2367 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED)
2368 		return;
2369 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2370 
2371 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2372 
2373 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
2374 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2375 		goto fail;
2376 	}
2377 
2378 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL) {
2379 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "no firmware\n");
2380 		goto fail;
2381 	}
2382 	/* NB: consistency already checked on load */
2383 	fp = sc->sc_firmware;
2384 	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
2385 
2386 	DPRINTF(("Loading firmware image '%s'\n", fp->name));
2387 	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz);
2388 	if (ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) != 0) {
2389 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2390 		goto fail;
2391 	}
2392 
2393 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2394 
2395 	/*
2396 	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2397 	 */
2398 	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;
2399 	sc->txcur = 0;
2400 	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2401 	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;
2402 
2403 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BASE,  sc->tbd_phys);
2404 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_SIZE,  IPW_NTBD);
2405 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ,  0);
2406 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
2407 
2408 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BASE,  sc->rbd_phys);
2409 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_SIZE,  IPW_NRBD);
2410 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ,  0);
2411 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
2412 
2413 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_STATUS_BASE, sc->status_phys);
2414 
2415 	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr;
2416 	if (ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->mainsz)) != 0) {
2417 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2418 		goto fail;
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2422 
2423 	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2424 	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2425 	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2426 
2427 	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2428 
2429 	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
2430 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2431 		goto fail;
2432 	}
2433 
2434 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, ipw_watchdog, sc);
2435 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2436 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2437 
2438 	sc->flags &=~ IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2439 	return;
2440 
2441 fail:
2442 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2443 	sc->flags &=~ IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2444 }
2445 
2446 static int
2447 ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2448 {
2449 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2450 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2451 	struct ipw_configuration config;
2452 	uint32_t data;
2453 	int error;
2454 
2455 	error = ipw_disable(sc);
2456 	if (error != 0)
2457 		return error;
2458 
2459 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2460 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2461 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
2462 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:		/* XXX */
2463 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
2464 		break;
2465 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
2466 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
2467 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
2468 		break;
2469 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2470 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
2471 		break;
2472 	}
2473 	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2474 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2475 	if (error != 0)
2476 		return error;
2477 
2478 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2479 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2480 		error = ipw_setchannel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2481 		if (error != 0)
2482 			return error;
2483 	}
2484 
2485 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
2486 		return ipw_enable(sc);
2487 
2488 	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
2489 	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
2490 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2491 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
2492 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
2493 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
2494 	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
2495 	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff); /* channels 1-11 */
2496 	DPRINTF(("Setting configuration to 0x%x\n", le32toh(config.flags)));
2497 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
2498 	if (error != 0)
2499 		return error;
2500 
2501 	data = htole32(0x3); /* 1, 2 */
2502 	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2503 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2504 	if (error != 0)
2505 		return error;
2506 
2507 	/* NB: use the same rate set */
2508 	DPRINTF(("Setting msdu tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2509 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2510 	if (error != 0)
2511 		return error;
2512 
2513 	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
2514 	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2515 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2516 	if (error != 0)
2517 		return error;
2518 
2519 	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2520 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2521 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2522 	if (error != 0)
2523 		return error;
2524 
2525 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2526 		data = htole32(32); /* default value */
2527 		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2528 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
2529 		    sizeof data);
2530 		if (error != 0)
2531 			return error;
2532 	}
2533 
2534 	return 0;
2535 }
2536 
2537 static void
2538 ipw_stop(void *priv)
2539 {
2540 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2541 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
2542 
2543 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2544 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2545 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2546 }
2547 
2548 static void
2549 ipw_stop_locked(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2550 {
2551 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2552 	int i;
2553 
2554 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2555 
2556 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
2557 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2558 
2559 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2560 
2561 	/*
2562 	 * Release tx buffers.
2563 	 */
2564 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2565 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2566 
2567 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2568 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2569 }
2570 
2571 static int
2572 ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2573 {
2574 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2575 	uint32_t i, size, buf[256];
2576 
2577 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
2578 
2579 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
2580 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2581 
2582 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
2583 
2584 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA), 256);
2585 	for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
2586 		buf[i] = MEM_READ_4(sc, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA));
2587 
2588 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, size);
2589 }
2590 
2591 static int
2592 ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2593 {
2594 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2595 	int val;
2596 
2597 	val = !((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH) &&
2598 	        (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED));
2599 
2600 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
2601 }
2602 
2603 static uint32_t
2604 ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
2605 {
2606 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
2607 }
2608 
2609 static void
2610 ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
2611 {
2612 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
2613 }
2614 
2615 #if 0
2616 static int
2617 ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
2618 {
2619 	uint32_t addr, info;
2620 	uint16_t count, size;
2621 	uint32_t total;
2622 
2623 	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
2624 	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
2625 	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
2626 
2627 	count = info >> 16;
2628 	size = info & 0xffff;
2629 	total = count * size;
2630 
2631 	if (total > *len) {
2632 		*len = total;
2633 		return EINVAL;
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	*len = total;
2637 	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
2638 
2639 	return 0;
2640 }
2641 
2642 static void
2643 ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2644     bus_size_t count)
2645 {
2646 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2647 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2648 		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2649 	}
2650 }
2651 #endif
2652 
2653 static void
2654 ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, const uint8_t *datap,
2655     bus_size_t count)
2656 {
2657 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2658 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2659 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2660 	}
2661 }
2662 
2663 static void
2664 ipw_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2665 {
2666 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2667 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2668 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
2669 
2670 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2671 	ipw_scan(sc);
2672 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2673 }
2674 
2675 static void
2676 ipw_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2677 {
2678 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2679 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2680 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
2681 
2682 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2683 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2684 		ipw_disable(sc);
2685 		ipw_setchannel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2686 		ipw_enable(sc);
2687 	}
2688 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2689 }
2690 
2691 static void
2692 ipw_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, unsigned long maxdwell)
2693 {
2694 	/* NB: all channels are scanned at once */
2695 }
2696 
2697 static void
2698 ipw_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
2699 {
2700 	/* NB: don't try to abort scan; wait for firmware to finish */
2701 }
2702 
2703 static void
2704 ipw_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2705 {
2706 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2707 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2708 	IPW_LOCK_DECL;
2709 
2710 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2711 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
2712 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2713 }
2714