xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c (revision 716dfa4cb85cd32e18ed3a8b01404f7c540bbf6d)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 /*-
34  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
35  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/bus.h>
48 #include <sys/endian.h>
49 
50 #include <machine/bus.h>
51 #include <machine/resource.h>
52 #include <machine/clock.h>
53 #include <sys/rman.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
56 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
57 
58 #include <net/bpf.h>
59 #include <net/if.h>
60 #include <net/if_arp.h>
61 #include <net/ethernet.h>
62 #include <net/if_dl.h>
63 #include <net/if_media.h>
64 #include <net/if_types.h>
65 
66 #include <netinet/in.h>
67 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
68 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/ip.h>
70 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
71 
72 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
73 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwreg.h>
76 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwvar.h>
77 
78 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
79 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
80 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
81 int ipw_debug = 0;
82 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ipw, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipw_debug, 0, "ipw debug level");
83 #else
84 #define DPRINTF(x)
85 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
86 #endif
87 
88 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, pci,  1, 1, 1);
89 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
90 
91 struct ipw_ident {
92 	uint16_t	vendor;
93 	uint16_t	device;
94 	const char	*name;
95 };
96 
97 static const struct ipw_ident ipw_ident_table[] = {
98 	{ 0x8086, 0x1043, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI" },
99 
100 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
101 };
102 
103 static int	ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
104 static void	ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
105 static int	ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *);
106 static void	ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
107 static int	ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
108 static uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
109 static void	ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
110 static void	ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
111 static void	ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
112 		    struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
113 static void	ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
114 static void	ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
115 static void	ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
116 static void	ipw_intr(void *);
117 static void	ipw_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
118 static int	ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
119 static int	ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
120 		    struct ieee80211_node *);
121 static void	ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
122 static void	ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
123 static int	ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
124 static void	ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
125 static int	ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
126 static int	ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
127 static int	ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
128 static int	ipw_cache_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, void *);
129 static void	ipw_free_firmware(struct ipw_softc *);
130 static int	ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
131 static void	ipw_init(void *);
132 static void	ipw_stop(void *);
133 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
134 static int	ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
135 #endif
136 static int	ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
137 static uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
138 static void	ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
139 static int	ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *,
140 		    uint32_t *);
141 static void	ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
142 		    bus_size_t);
143 static void	ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
144 		    bus_size_t);
145 
146 static int ipw_probe(device_t);
147 static int ipw_attach(device_t);
148 static int ipw_detach(device_t);
149 static int ipw_shutdown(device_t);
150 static int ipw_suspend(device_t);
151 static int ipw_resume(device_t);
152 
153 static device_method_t ipw_methods[] = {
154 	/* Device interface */
155 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ipw_probe),
156 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ipw_attach),
157 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ipw_detach),
158 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	ipw_shutdown),
159 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	ipw_suspend),
160 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	ipw_resume),
161 
162 	{ 0, 0 }
163 };
164 
165 static driver_t ipw_driver = {
166 	"ipw",
167 	ipw_methods,
168 	sizeof (struct ipw_softc)
169 };
170 
171 static devclass_t ipw_devclass;
172 
173 DRIVER_MODULE(ipw, pci, ipw_driver, ipw_devclass, 0, 0);
174 
175 /*
176  * Supported rates for 802.11b mode (in 500Kbps unit).
177  */
178 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ipw_rateset_11b =
179 	{ 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } };
180 
181 static __inline uint8_t
182 MEM_READ_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
183 {
184 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
185 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
186 }
187 
188 static __inline uint32_t
189 MEM_READ_4(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
190 {
191 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
192 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
193 }
194 
195 static int
196 ipw_probe(device_t dev)
197 {
198 	const struct ipw_ident *ident;
199 
200 	for (ident = ipw_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
201 		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
202 		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
203 			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
204 			return 0;
205 		}
206 	}
207 	return ENXIO;
208 }
209 
210 /* Base Address Register */
211 #define IPW_PCI_BAR0	0x10
212 
213 static int
214 ipw_attach(device_t dev)
215 {
216 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
217 	struct ifnet *ifp;
218 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
219 	uint16_t val;
220 	int error, i;
221 
222 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
223 
224 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
225 	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
226 
227 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
228 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
229 		    "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
230 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
231 	}
232 
233 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
234 
235 	/* enable bus-mastering */
236 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
237 
238 	sc->mem_rid = IPW_PCI_BAR0;
239 	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
240 	    RF_ACTIVE);
241 	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
242 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
243 		goto fail;
244 	}
245 
246 	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
247 	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
248 
249 	sc->irq_rid = 0;
250 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
251 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
252 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
253 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
254 		goto fail;
255 	}
256 
257 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
258 		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
259 		goto fail;
260 	}
261 
262 	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
263 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate DMA resources\n");
264 		goto fail;
265 	}
266 
267 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
268 	if (ifp == NULL) {
269 		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
270 		goto fail;
271 	}
272 
273 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
274 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
275 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
276 	ifp->if_init = ipw_init;
277 	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
278 	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
279 	ifp->if_watchdog = ipw_watchdog;
280 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
281 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
282 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
283 
284 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
285 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
286 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
287 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
288 
289 	/* set device capabilities */
290 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |
291 	    IEEE80211_C_PMGT | IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |
292 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA;
293 
294 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
295 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
296 	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val >> 8;
297 	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
298 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
299 	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val >> 8;
300 	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
301 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
302 	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val >> 8;
303 	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
304 
305 	/* set supported .11b rates */
306 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ipw_rateset_11b;
307 
308 	/* set supported .11b channels (read from EEPROM) */
309 	if ((val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_CHANNEL_LIST)) == 0)
310 		val = 0x7ff; /* default to channels 1-11 */
311 	val <<= 1;
312 	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
313 		if (val & (1 << i)) {
314 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
315 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
316 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
317 		}
318 	}
319 
320 	/* check support for radio transmitter switch in EEPROM */
321 	if (!(ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_RADIO) & 8))
322 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
323 
324 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
325 	/* override state transition machine */
326 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
327 	ic->ic_newstate = ipw_newstate;
328 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, ipw_media_change, ipw_media_status);
329 
330 	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
331 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_drvbpf);
332 
333 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
334 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
335 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
336 
337 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
338 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
339 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
343 	 */
344 	sc->dwelltime = 100;
345 
346 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
347 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "radio",
348 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_radio, "I",
349 	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
350 
351 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
352 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
353 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "stats",
354 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_stats, "S",
355 	    "statistics");
356 #endif
357 
358 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
359 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "dwell",
360 	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->dwelltime, 0,
361 	    "channel dwell time (ms) for AP/station scanning");
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
365 	 */
366 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
367 	    ipw_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
368 	if (error != 0) {
369 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
370 		goto fail;
371 	}
372 
373 	if (bootverbose)
374 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
375 
376 	return 0;
377 
378 fail:	ipw_detach(dev);
379 	return ENXIO;
380 }
381 
382 static int
383 ipw_detach(device_t dev)
384 {
385 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
386 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
387 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
388 
389 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
390 
391 	ipw_stop(sc);
392 	ipw_free_firmware(sc);
393 
394 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
395 
396 	if (ifp != NULL) {
397 		bpfdetach(ifp);
398 		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
399 		if_free(ifp);
400 	}
401 
402 	ipw_release(sc);
403 
404 	if (sc->irq != NULL) {
405 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
406 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
407 	}
408 
409 	if (sc->mem != NULL)
410 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
411 
412 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
413 
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 static int
418 ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
419 {
420 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
421 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
422 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
423 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
424 	int error, i;
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
428 	 */
429 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
430 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
431 	    NULL, &sc->tbd_dmat);
432 	if (error != 0) {
433 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx ring DMA tag\n");
434 		goto fail;
435 	}
436 
437 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->tbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->tbd_list,
438 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->tbd_map);
439 	if (error != 0) {
440 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
441 		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
442 		goto fail;
443 	}
444 
445 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
446 	    IPW_TBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->tbd_phys, 0);
447 	if (error != 0) {
448 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
449 		goto fail;
450 	}
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
454 	 */
455 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
456 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
457 	    NULL, &sc->rbd_dmat);
458 	if (error != 0) {
459 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx ring DMA tag\n");
460 		goto fail;
461 	}
462 
463 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->rbd_list,
464 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rbd_map);
465 	if (error != 0) {
466 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
467 		    "could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n");
468 		goto fail;
469 	}
470 
471 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
472 	    IPW_RBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->rbd_phys, 0);
473 	if (error != 0) {
474 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx ring DMA memory\n");
475 		goto fail;
476 	}
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * Allocate and map status ring.
480 	 */
481 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
482 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 0,
483 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->status_dmat);
484 	if (error != 0) {
485 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
486 		    "could not create status ring DMA tag\n");
487 		goto fail;
488 	}
489 
490 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->status_dmat, (void **)&sc->status_list,
491 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->status_map);
492 	if (error != 0) {
493 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
494 		    "could not allocate status ring DMA memory\n");
495 		goto fail;
496 	}
497 
498 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map,
499 	    sc->status_list, IPW_STATUS_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->status_phys,
500 	    0);
501 	if (error != 0) {
502 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
503 		    "could not map status ring DMA memory\n");
504 		goto fail;
505 	}
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Allocate command DMA map.
509 	 */
510 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
511 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
512 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->cmd_dmat);
513 	if (error != 0) {
514 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create command DMA tag\n");
515 		goto fail;
516 	}
517 
518 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->cmd_dmat, 0, &sc->cmd_map);
519 	if (error != 0) {
520 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
521 		    "could not create command DMA map\n");
522 		goto fail;
523 	}
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Allocate headers DMA maps.
527 	 */
528 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
529 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 1,
530 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->hdr_dmat);
531 	if (error != 0) {
532 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create header DMA tag\n");
533 		goto fail;
534 	}
535 
536 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_shdr);
537 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
538 		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
539 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->hdr_dmat, 0, &shdr->map);
540 		if (error != 0) {
541 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
542 			    "could not create header DMA map\n");
543 			goto fail;
544 		}
545 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
546 	}
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
550 	 */
551 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
552 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0,
553 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->txbuf_dmat);
554 	if (error != 0) {
555 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx DMA tag\n");
556 		goto fail;
557 	}
558 
559 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_sbuf);
560 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
561 		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
562 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->txbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
563 		if (error != 0) {
564 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
565 			    "could not create tx DMA map\n");
566 			goto fail;
567 		}
568 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
569 	}
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * Initialize tx ring.
573 	 */
574 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
575 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
576 		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
577 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
578 	}
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps.
582 	 */
583 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
584 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL,
585 	    NULL, &sc->rxbuf_dmat);
586 	if (error != 0) {
587 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx DMA tag\n");
588 		goto fail;
589 	}
590 
591 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
592 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
593 		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
594 		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
595 
596 		sbuf->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
597 		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
598 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
599 			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
600 			error = ENOMEM;
601 			goto fail;
602 		}
603 
604 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rxbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
605 		if (error != 0) {
606 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
607 			    "could not create rx DMA map\n");
608 			goto fail;
609 		}
610 
611 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
612 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
613 		    &physaddr, 0);
614 		if (error != 0) {
615 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
616 			    "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
617 			goto fail;
618 		}
619 
620 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
621 		sbd->priv = sbuf;
622 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
623 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
624 	}
625 
626 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
627 
628 	return 0;
629 
630 fail:	ipw_release(sc);
631 	return error;
632 }
633 
634 static void
635 ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
636 {
637 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
638 	int i;
639 
640 	if (sc->tbd_dmat != NULL) {
641 		if (sc->stbd_list != NULL) {
642 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
643 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_list,
644 			    sc->tbd_map);
645 		}
646 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->tbd_dmat);
647 	}
648 
649 	if (sc->rbd_dmat != NULL) {
650 		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
651 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
652 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_list,
653 			    sc->rbd_map);
654 		}
655 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rbd_dmat);
656 	}
657 
658 	if (sc->status_dmat != NULL) {
659 		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
660 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map);
661 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_list,
662 			    sc->status_map);
663 		}
664 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->status_dmat);
665 	}
666 
667 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
668 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
669 
670 	if (sc->cmd_dmat != NULL) {
671 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
672 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat);
673 	}
674 
675 	if (sc->hdr_dmat != NULL) {
676 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
677 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat, sc->shdr_list[i].map);
678 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat);
679 	}
680 
681 	if (sc->txbuf_dmat != NULL) {
682 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
683 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat,
684 			    sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
685 		}
686 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat);
687 	}
688 
689 	if (sc->rxbuf_dmat != NULL) {
690 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
691 			sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
692 			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
693 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
694 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
695 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
696 				m_freem(sbuf->m);
697 			}
698 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
699 		}
700 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat);
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 static int
705 ipw_shutdown(device_t dev)
706 {
707 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
708 
709 	ipw_stop(sc);
710 
711 	return 0;
712 }
713 
714 static int
715 ipw_suspend(device_t dev)
716 {
717 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
718 
719 	ipw_stop(sc);
720 
721 	return 0;
722 }
723 
724 static int
725 ipw_resume(device_t dev)
726 {
727 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
728 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
729 
730 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
731 
732 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
733 
734 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
735 		ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
736 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
737 			ifp->if_start(ifp);
738 	}
739 
740 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
741 
742 	return 0;
743 }
744 
745 static int
746 ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
747 {
748 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
749 	int error;
750 
751 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
752 
753 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
754 	if (error != ENETRESET) {
755 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
756 		return error;
757 	}
758 
759 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
760 		ipw_init(sc);
761 
762 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
763 
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * The firmware automaticly adapt the transmit speed. We report the current
769  * transmit speed here.
770  */
771 static void
772 ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
773 {
774 #define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
775 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
776 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
777 	static const struct {
778 		uint32_t	val;
779 		int		rate;
780 	} rates[] = {
781 		{ IPW_RATE_DS1,   2 },
782 		{ IPW_RATE_DS2,   4 },
783 		{ IPW_RATE_DS5,  11 },
784 		{ IPW_RATE_DS11, 22 },
785 	};
786 	uint32_t val;
787 	int rate, i;
788 
789 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
790 	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
791 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
792 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
793 
794 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
795 	val = ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE) & 0xf;
796 
797 	/* convert ipw rate to 802.11 rate */
798 	for (i = 0; i < N(rates) && rates[i].val != val; i++);
799 	rate = (i < N(rates)) ? rates[i].rate : 0;
800 
801 	imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
802 	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
803 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
804 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
805 		break;
806 
807 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
808 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS;
809 		break;
810 
811 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
812 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
813 		break;
814 
815 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
816 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
817 		/* should not get there */
818 		break;
819 	}
820 #undef N
821 }
822 
823 static int
824 ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
825 {
826 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
827 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
828 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
829 	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
830 	uint32_t len;
831 
832 	switch (nstate) {
833 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
834 		DELAY(200); /* firmware needs a short delay here */
835 
836 		len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
837 		ipw_read_table2(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_BSSID, macaddr, &len);
838 
839 		ni = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_scan, macaddr);
840 		if (ni == NULL)
841 			break;
842 
843 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
844 		ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ni);
845 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ic, ni);
846 
847 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
848 			ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni, 1);
849 		break;
850 
851 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
852 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
853 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
854 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
855 		break;
856 	}
857 
858 	ic->ic_state = nstate;
859 	return 0;
860 }
861 
862 /*
863  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
864  */
865 static uint16_t
866 ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
867 {
868 	uint32_t tmp;
869 	uint16_t val;
870 	int n;
871 
872 	/* clock C once before the first command */
873 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
874 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
875 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
876 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
877 
878 	/* write start bit (1) */
879 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
880 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
881 
882 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
883 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
884 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
885 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
886 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
887 
888 	/* write address A7-A0 */
889 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
890 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
891 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
892 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
893 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
894 	}
895 
896 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
897 
898 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
899 	val = 0;
900 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
901 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
902 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
903 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
904 		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
905 	}
906 
907 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
908 
909 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
910 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
911 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
912 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
913 
914 	return le16toh(val);
915 }
916 
917 static void
918 ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
919 {
920 	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
921 
922 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
923 
924 	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
925 
926 	DPRINTFN(2, ("cmd ack'ed (%u, %u, %u, %u, %u)\n", le32toh(cmd->type),
927 	    le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq), le32toh(cmd->len),
928 	    le32toh(cmd->status)));
929 
930 	wakeup(sc);
931 }
932 
933 static void
934 ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
935 {
936 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
937 	uint32_t state;
938 
939 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
940 
941 	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
942 
943 	DPRINTFN(2, ("entering state %u\n", state));
944 
945 	switch (state) {
946 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
947 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
948 		break;
949 
950 	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
951 		/* don't leave run state on background scan */
952 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
953 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
954 
955 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
956 		break;
957 
958 	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
959 		ieee80211_notify_scan_done(ic);
960 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
961 		break;
962 
963 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
964 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
965 		break;
966 
967 	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
968 		ic->ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
969 		ipw_stop(sc);
970 		break;
971 	}
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
976  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
977  */
978 static void
979 ipw_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
980 {
981 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
982 	uint8_t subtype;
983 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
984 
985 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
986 
987 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
988 		return;
989 
990 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
991 
992 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
993 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
994 		return;
995 
996 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
997 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
998 
999 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
1000 	while (frm < efrm) {
1001 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
1002 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
1003 		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1004 #endif
1005 			ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[frm[2]];
1006 
1007 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1008 	}
1009 }
1010 
1011 static void
1012 ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
1013     struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1014 {
1015 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1016 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1017 	struct mbuf *m;
1018 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1019 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1020 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1021 	int error;
1022 
1023 	if (le32toh(status->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame_min) ||
1024 	    le32toh(status->len) > MCLBYTES)
1025 		return;
1026 
1027 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1028 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1029 
1030 	/* finalize mbuf */
1031 	m = sbuf->m;
1032 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1033 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
1034 
1035 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1036 		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1037 
1038 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1039 		tap->wr_antsignal = status->rssi;
1040 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1041 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1042 
1043 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1047 		ipw_fix_channel(ic, m);
1048 
1049 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1050 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1051 
1052 	/* send the frame to the 802.11 layer */
1053 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, status->rssi, 0);
1054 
1055 	/* node is no longer needed */
1056 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1057 
1058 	m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1059 	if (m == NULL) {
1060 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
1061 		sbuf->m = NULL;
1062 		return;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(m, void *),
1066 	    MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1067 	if (error != 0) {
1068 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
1069 		m_freem(m);
1070 		sbuf->m = NULL;
1071 		return;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	sbuf->m = m;
1075 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1076 
1077 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u, rssi=%u\n", le32toh(status->len),
1078 	    status->rssi));
1079 
1080 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1081 }
1082 
1083 static void
1084 ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1085 {
1086 	struct ipw_status *status;
1087 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1088 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1089 	uint32_t r, i;
1090 
1091 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1092 		return;
1093 
1094 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ);
1095 
1096 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1097 
1098 	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
1099 		status = &sc->status_list[i];
1100 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
1101 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1102 
1103 		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
1104 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
1105 			ipw_command_intr(sc, sbuf);
1106 			break;
1107 
1108 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
1109 			ipw_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
1110 			break;
1111 
1112 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
1113 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
1114 			ipw_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
1115 			break;
1116 
1117 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
1118 			DPRINTFN(2, ("received notification\n"));
1119 			break;
1120 
1121 		default:
1122 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown status code %u\n",
1123 			    le16toh(status->code));
1124 		}
1125 
1126 		/* firmware was killed, stop processing received frames */
1127 		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1128 			return;
1129 
1130 		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1134 
1135 	/* kick the firmware */
1136 	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
1137 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static void
1141 ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
1142 {
1143 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1144 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1145 
1146 	switch (sbd->type) {
1147 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
1148 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map,
1149 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1150 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
1151 		break;
1152 
1153 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
1154 		shdr = sbd->priv;
1155 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1156 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map);
1157 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
1158 		break;
1159 
1160 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1161 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1162 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1163 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1164 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1165 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1166 
1167 		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1168 		ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
1169 
1170 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1171 		break;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1175 }
1176 
1177 static void
1178 ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1179 {
1180 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
1181 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1182 	uint32_t r, i;
1183 
1184 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1185 		return;
1186 
1187 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ);
1188 
1189 	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1190 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1191 
1192 		if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA)
1193 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1194 
1195 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1196 		sc->txfree++;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1200 	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1201 
1202 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1203 	ipw_start(ifp);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static void
1207 ipw_intr(void *arg)
1208 {
1209 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1210 	uint32_t r;
1211 
1212 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1213 
1214 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff) {
1215 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1216 		return;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	/* disable interrupts */
1220 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1221 
1222 	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1223 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "fatal error\n");
1224 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1225 		ipw_stop(sc);
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE) {
1229 		if (!(r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
1230 			wakeup(sc);
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1234 		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1235 
1236 	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1237 		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1238 
1239 	/* acknowledge all interrupts */
1240 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1241 
1242 	/* re-enable interrupts */
1243 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1244 
1245 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1246 }
1247 
1248 static void
1249 ipw_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
1250 {
1251 	if (error != 0)
1252 		return;
1253 
1254 	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
1255 
1256 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
1257 }
1258 
1259 /*
1260  * Send a command to the firmware and wait for the acknowledgement.
1261  */
1262 static int
1263 ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1264 {
1265 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1266 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1267 	int error;
1268 
1269 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1270 
1271 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
1272 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1273 	if (error != 0) {
1274 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map command DMA memory\n");
1275 		return error;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1279 	sc->cmd.subtype = 0;
1280 	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1281 	sc->cmd.seq = 0;
1282 	bcopy(data, sc->cmd.data, len);
1283 
1284 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1285 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1286 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1287 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1288 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1289 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1290 
1291 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1292 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1293 
1294 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command (%u, %u, %u, %u)\n", type, 0, 0, len));
1295 
1296 	/* kick firmware */
1297 	sc->txfree--;
1298 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1299 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1300 
1301 	/* wait at most one second for command to complete */
1302 	return msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int
1306 ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1307 {
1308 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1309 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1310 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1311 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1312 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1313 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1314 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1315 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1316 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IPW_MAX_NSEG];
1317 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1318 	int nsegs, error, i;
1319 
1320 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1321 
1322 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1323 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m0);
1324 		if (k == NULL) {
1325 			m_freem(m0);
1326 			return ENOBUFS;
1327 		}
1328 
1329 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1330 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1334 		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1335 
1336 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1337 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1338 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1339 
1340 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	shdr = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_shdr);
1344 	sbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_sbuf);
1345 	KASSERT(shdr != NULL && sbuf != NULL, ("empty sw hdr/buf pool"));
1346 
1347 	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1348 	shdr->hdr.subtype = 0;
1349 	shdr->hdr.encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) ? 1 : 0;
1350 	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
1351 	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
1352 	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
1353 	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = 0;
1354 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1355 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1356 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1357 	else
1358 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1359 
1360 	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1361 	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1362 
1363 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0, segs,
1364 	    &nsegs, 0);
1365 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1366 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1367 		    error);
1368 		m_freem(m0);
1369 		return error;
1370 	}
1371 	if (error != 0) {
1372 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
1373 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1374 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1375 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1376 			m_freem(m0);
1377 			return ENOBUFS;
1378 		}
1379 		m0 = mnew;
1380 
1381 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0,
1382 		    segs, &nsegs, 0);
1383 		if (error != 0) {
1384 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1385 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1386 			m_freem(m0);
1387 			return error;
1388 		}
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
1392 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1393 	if (error != 0) {
1394 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map header DMA memory\n");
1395 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1396 		m_freem(m0);
1397 		return error;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, next);
1401 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, next);
1402 
1403 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1404 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1405 	sbd->priv = shdr;
1406 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1407 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1408 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + nsegs;
1409 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1410 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1411 
1412 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending tx hdr (%u, %u, %u, %u, %6D, %6D)\n",
1413 	    shdr->hdr.type, shdr->hdr.subtype, shdr->hdr.encrypted,
1414 	    shdr->hdr.encrypt, shdr->hdr.src_addr, ":", shdr->hdr.dst_addr,
1415 	    ":"));
1416 
1417 	sc->txfree--;
1418 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1419 
1420 	sbuf->m = m0;
1421 	sbuf->ni = ni;
1422 
1423 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1424 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1425 
1426 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1427 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
1428 		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;
1429 		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1430 		if (i == nsegs - 1) {
1431 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1432 			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1433 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1434 		} else {
1435 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1436 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1437 		}
1438 
1439 		DPRINTFN(5, ("sending fragment (%d, %d)\n", i, segs[i].ds_len));
1440 
1441 		sc->txfree--;
1442 		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1446 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1447 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1448 
1449 	/* kick firmware */
1450 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1451 
1452 	return 0;
1453 }
1454 
1455 static void
1456 ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1457 {
1458 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1459 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1460 	struct mbuf *m0;
1461 	struct ether_header *eh;
1462 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1463 
1464 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1465 
1466 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1467 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1468 		return;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	for (;;) {
1472 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1473 		if (m0 == NULL)
1474 			break;
1475 
1476 		if (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG) {
1477 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1478 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1479 			break;
1480 		}
1481 
1482 		if (m0->m_len < sizeof (struct ether_header) &&
1483 		    (m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof (struct ether_header))) == NULL)
1484 			continue;
1485 
1486 		eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
1487 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
1488 		if (ni == NULL) {
1489 			m_freem(m0);
1490 			continue;
1491 		}
1492 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m0);
1493 
1494 		m0 = ieee80211_encap(ic, m0, ni);
1495 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1496 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1497 			continue;
1498 		}
1499 
1500 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1501 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
1502 
1503 		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m0, ni) != 0) {
1504 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1505 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1506 			break;
1507 		}
1508 
1509 		/* start watchdog timer */
1510 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1511 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1515 }
1516 
1517 static void
1518 ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1519 {
1520 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1521 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1522 
1523 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1524 
1525 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1526 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1527 			if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
1528 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1529 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1530 			ipw_stop(sc);
1531 			return;
1532 		}
1533 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	ieee80211_watchdog(ic);
1537 }
1538 
1539 static int
1540 ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1541 {
1542 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1543 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1544 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1545 	int error = 0;
1546 
1547 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1548 
1549 	switch (cmd) {
1550 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1551 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1552 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1553 				ipw_init(sc);
1554 		} else {
1555 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1556 				ipw_stop(sc);
1557 		}
1558 		break;
1559 
1560 	case SIOCSLOADFW:
1561 		/* only super-user can do that! */
1562 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
1563 			break;
1564 
1565 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1566 		error = ipw_cache_firmware(sc, ifr->ifr_data);
1567 		break;
1568 
1569 	case SIOCSKILLFW:
1570 		/* only super-user can do that! */
1571 		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
1572 			break;
1573 
1574 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1575 		ipw_stop(sc);
1576 		ipw_free_firmware(sc);
1577 		break;
1578 
1579 	default:
1580 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, cmd, data);
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
1584 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1585 		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
1586 			ipw_init(sc);
1587 		error = 0;
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1591 
1592 	return error;
1593 }
1594 
1595 static void
1596 ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1597 {
1598 	int ntries;
1599 
1600 	/* disable interrupts */
1601 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1602 
1603 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1604 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1605 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1606 			break;
1607 		DELAY(10);
1608 	}
1609 	if (ntries == 50)
1610 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1611 
1612 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) |
1613 	    IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1614 
1615 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1616 }
1617 
1618 static int
1619 ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1620 {
1621 	int ntries;
1622 
1623 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1624 
1625 	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1626 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) |
1627 	    IPW_CTL_INIT);
1628 
1629 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1630 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1631 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1632 			break;
1633 		DELAY(200);
1634 	}
1635 	if (ntries == 1000)
1636 		return EIO;
1637 
1638 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) |
1639 	    IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1640 
1641 	DELAY(10);
1642 
1643 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) |
1644 	    IPW_CTL_INIT);
1645 
1646 	return 0;
1647 }
1648 
1649 /*
1650  * Upload the microcode to the device.
1651  */
1652 static int
1653 ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *uc, int size)
1654 {
1655 	int ntries;
1656 
1657 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1658 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1659 
1660 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1661 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1662 
1663 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1664 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1665 
1666 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1667 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1668 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1669 
1670 	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1671 
1672 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1673 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1674 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1675 
1676 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1677 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1678 
1679 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1680 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1681 
1682 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1683 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1684 
1685 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1686 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1687 			break;
1688 		DELAY(10);
1689 	}
1690 	if (ntries == 10) {
1691 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1692 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
1693 		return EIO;
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1697 
1698 	return 0;
1699 }
1700 
1701 /* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1702 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1703 #define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
1704 static int
1705 ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *fw, int size)
1706 {
1707 	u_char *p, *end;
1708 	uint32_t dst;
1709 	uint16_t len;
1710 	int error;
1711 
1712 	p = fw;
1713 	end = fw + size;
1714 	while (p < end) {
1715 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
1716 		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
1717 
1718 		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
1719 		p += len;
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
1723 	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
1724 
1725 	/* enable interrupts */
1726 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1727 
1728 	/* kick the firmware */
1729 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1730 
1731 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) |
1732 	    IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
1733 
1734 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
1735 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
1736 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for firmware "
1737 		    "initialization to complete\n");
1738 		return error;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) |
1742 	    IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
1743 
1744 	return 0;
1745 }
1746 
1747 /*
1748  * Store firmware into kernel memory so we can download it when we need to,
1749  * e.g when the adapter wakes up from suspend mode.
1750  */
1751 static int
1752 ipw_cache_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, void *data)
1753 {
1754 	struct ipw_firmware *fw = &sc->fw;
1755 	struct ipw_firmware_hdr hdr;
1756 	u_char *p = data;
1757 	int error;
1758 
1759 	ipw_free_firmware(sc);
1760 
1761 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1762 
1763 	if ((error = copyin(data, &hdr, sizeof hdr)) != 0)
1764 		goto fail1;
1765 
1766 	fw->main_size  = le32toh(hdr.main_size);
1767 	fw->ucode_size = le32toh(hdr.ucode_size);
1768 	p += sizeof hdr;
1769 
1770 	fw->main = malloc(fw->main_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1771 	if (fw->main == NULL) {
1772 		error = ENOMEM;
1773 		goto fail1;
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	fw->ucode = malloc(fw->ucode_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1777 	if (fw->ucode == NULL) {
1778 		error = ENOMEM;
1779 		goto fail2;
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	if ((error = copyin(p, fw->main, fw->main_size)) != 0)
1783 		goto fail3;
1784 
1785 	p += fw->main_size;
1786 	if ((error = copyin(p, fw->ucode, fw->ucode_size)) != 0)
1787 		goto fail3;
1788 
1789 	DPRINTF(("Firmware cached: main %u, ucode %u\n", fw->main_size,
1790 	    fw->ucode_size));
1791 
1792 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1793 
1794 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
1795 
1796 	return 0;
1797 
1798 fail3:	free(fw->ucode, M_DEVBUF);
1799 fail2:	free(fw->main, M_DEVBUF);
1800 fail1:	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1801 
1802 	return error;
1803 }
1804 
1805 static void
1806 ipw_free_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1807 {
1808 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED))
1809 		return;
1810 
1811 	free(sc->fw.main, M_DEVBUF);
1812 	free(sc->fw.ucode, M_DEVBUF);
1813 
1814 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
1815 }
1816 
1817 static int
1818 ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1819 {
1820 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1821 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1822 	struct ipw_security security;
1823 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1824 	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
1825 	struct ipw_scan_options options;
1826 	struct ipw_configuration config;
1827 	uint32_t data;
1828 	int error, i;
1829 
1830 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1831 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1832 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1833 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
1834 		break;
1835 
1836 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1837 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1838 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
1839 		break;
1840 
1841 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1842 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
1843 		break;
1844 	}
1845 	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1846 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1847 	if (error != 0)
1848 		return error;
1849 
1850 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1851 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1852 		data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan));
1853 		DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1854 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
1855 		if (error != 0)
1856 			return error;
1857 	}
1858 
1859 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1860 		DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1861 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
1865 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %6D\n", ic->ic_myaddr, ":"));
1866 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
1867 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1868 	if (error != 0)
1869 		return error;
1870 
1871 	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
1872 	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
1873 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
1874 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
1875 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1876 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
1877 	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
1878 	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff); /* channels 1-11 */
1879 	DPRINTF(("Setting configuration to 0x%x\n", le32toh(config.flags)));
1880 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
1881 	if (error != 0)
1882 		return error;
1883 
1884 	data = htole32(0x3); /* 1, 2 */
1885 	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1886 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1887 	if (error != 0)
1888 		return error;
1889 
1890 	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
1891 	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1892 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1893 	if (error != 0)
1894 		return error;
1895 
1896 	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
1897 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1898 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1899 	if (error != 0)
1900 		return error;
1901 
1902 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1903 		data = htole32(32); /* default value */
1904 		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1905 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
1906 		    sizeof data);
1907 		if (error != 0)
1908 			return error;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
1912 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1913 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1914 	if (error != 0)
1915 		return error;
1916 
1917 	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
1918 	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1919 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1920 	if (error != 0)
1921 		return error;
1922 
1923 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1924 	if (ipw_debug > 0) {
1925 		printf("Setting ESSID to ");
1926 		ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
1927 		printf("\n");
1928 	}
1929 #endif
1930 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ic->ic_des_essid,
1931 	    ic->ic_des_esslen);
1932 	if (error != 0)
1933 		return error;
1934 
1935 	/* no mandatory BSSID */
1936 	DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
1937 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
1938 	if (error != 0)
1939 		return error;
1940 
1941 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) {
1942 		DPRINTF(("Setting desired BSSID to %6D\n", ic->ic_des_bssid,
1943 		    ":"));
1944 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,
1945 		    ic->ic_des_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1946 		if (error != 0)
1947 			return error;
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	bzero(&security, sizeof security);
1951 	security.authmode = (ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) ?
1952 	    IPW_AUTH_SHARED : IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
1953 	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
1954 	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
1955 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFORMATION, &security,
1956 	    sizeof security);
1957 	if (error != 0)
1958 		return error;
1959 
1960 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1961 		k = ic->ic_crypto.cs_nw_keys;
1962 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++, k++) {
1963 			if (k->wk_keylen == 0)
1964 				continue;
1965 
1966 			wepkey.idx = i;
1967 			wepkey.len = k->wk_keylen;
1968 			bzero(wepkey.key, sizeof wepkey.key);
1969 			bcopy(k->wk_key, wepkey.key, k->wk_keylen);
1970 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n",
1971 			    wepkey.idx, wepkey.len));
1972 			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
1973 			    sizeof wepkey);
1974 			if (error != 0)
1975 				return error;
1976 		}
1977 
1978 		data = htole32(ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey);
1979 		DPRINTF(("Setting wep tx key index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1980 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
1981 		    sizeof data);
1982 		if (error != 0)
1983 			return error;
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	data = htole32((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? IPW_WEPON : 0);
1987 	DPRINTF(("Setting wep flags to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1988 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
1989 	if (error != 0)
1990 		return error;
1991 
1992 #if 0
1993 	struct ipw_wpa_ie ie;
1994 
1995 	bzero(&ie, sizeof ie);
1996 	ie.len = htole32(sizeof (struct ieee80211_ie_wpa));
1997 	DPRINTF(("Setting wpa ie\n"));
1998 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE, &ie, sizeof ie);
1999 	if (error != 0)
2000 		return error;
2001 #endif
2002 
2003 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2004 		data = htole32(ic->ic_lintval);
2005 		DPRINTF(("Setting beacon interval to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2006 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL, &data,
2007 		    sizeof data);
2008 		if (error != 0)
2009 			return error;
2010 	}
2011 
2012 	options.flags = 0;
2013 	options.channels = htole32(0x3fff); /* scan channels 1-14 */
2014 	DPRINTF(("Setting scan options to 0x%x\n", le32toh(options.flags)));
2015 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &options, sizeof options);
2016 	if (error != 0)
2017 		return error;
2018 
2019 	/* finally, enable adapter (start scanning for an access point) */
2020 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2021 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
2022 }
2023 
2024 static void
2025 ipw_init(void *priv)
2026 {
2027 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2028 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2029 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2030 	struct ipw_firmware *fw = &sc->fw;
2031 
2032 	/* exit immediately if firmware has not been ioctl'd */
2033 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED)) {
2034 		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_WARNED))
2035 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Please load firmware\n");
2036 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_WARNED;
2037 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2038 		return;
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	ipw_stop(sc);
2042 
2043 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
2044 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2045 		goto fail;
2046 	}
2047 
2048 	if (ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw->ucode, fw->ucode_size) != 0) {
2049 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2050 		goto fail;
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2054 
2055 	/*
2056 	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2057 	 */
2058 	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;
2059 	sc->txcur = 0;
2060 	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2061 	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;
2062 
2063 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BASE,  sc->tbd_phys);
2064 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_SIZE,  IPW_NTBD);
2065 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ,  0);
2066 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
2067 
2068 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BASE,  sc->rbd_phys);
2069 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_SIZE,  IPW_NRBD);
2070 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ,  0);
2071 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
2072 
2073 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_STATUS_BASE, sc->status_phys);
2074 
2075 	if (ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw->main, fw->main_size) != 0) {
2076 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2077 		goto fail;
2078 	}
2079 
2080 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2081 
2082 	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2083 	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2084 	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2085 
2086 	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2087 
2088 	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
2089 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2090 		goto fail;
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
2094 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2095 
2096 	return;
2097 
2098 fail:	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2099 	ipw_stop(sc);
2100 }
2101 
2102 static void
2103 ipw_stop(void *priv)
2104 {
2105 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2106 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2107 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2108 	int i;
2109 
2110 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2111 
2112 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2113 
2114 	/*
2115 	 * Release tx buffers.
2116 	 */
2117 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2118 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2119 
2120 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2121 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2122 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2123 
2124 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2125 }
2126 
2127 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
2128 static int
2129 ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2130 {
2131 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2132 	uint32_t i, size, buf[256];
2133 
2134 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED)) {
2135 		bzero(buf, sizeof buf);
2136 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2137 	}
2138 
2139 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
2140 
2141 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA), 256);
2142 	for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
2143 		buf[i] = MEM_READ_4(sc, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA));
2144 
2145 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2146 }
2147 #endif
2148 
2149 static int
2150 ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2151 {
2152 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2153 	int val;
2154 
2155 	val = !((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH) &&
2156 	        (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED));
2157 
2158 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
2159 }
2160 
2161 static uint32_t
2162 ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
2163 {
2164 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
2165 }
2166 
2167 static void
2168 ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
2169 {
2170 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
2171 }
2172 
2173 static int
2174 ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
2175 {
2176 	uint32_t addr, info;
2177 	uint16_t count, size;
2178 	uint32_t total;
2179 
2180 	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
2181 	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
2182 	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
2183 
2184 	count = info >> 16;
2185 	size = info & 0xffff;
2186 	total = count * size;
2187 
2188 	if (total > *len) {
2189 		*len = total;
2190 		return EINVAL;
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	*len = total;
2194 	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
2195 
2196 	return 0;
2197 }
2198 
2199 static void
2200 ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2201     bus_size_t count)
2202 {
2203 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2204 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2205 		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2206 	}
2207 }
2208 
2209 static void
2210 ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2211     bus_size_t count)
2212 {
2213 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2214 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2215 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2216 	}
2217 }
2218