xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c (revision 3df058ffaf72b8715c9a5a6a4cbaf1eac1910e43)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004-2006
3  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Andrew Thompson <thompsa@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 /*-
34  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
35  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
48 #include <sys/module.h>
49 #include <sys/bus.h>
50 #include <sys/endian.h>
51 #include <sys/linker.h>
52 #include <sys/firmware.h>
53 
54 #include <machine/bus.h>
55 #include <machine/resource.h>
56 #include <sys/rman.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
59 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
60 
61 #include <net/bpf.h>
62 #include <net/if.h>
63 #include <net/if_var.h>
64 #include <net/if_arp.h>
65 #include <net/ethernet.h>
66 #include <net/if_dl.h>
67 #include <net/if_media.h>
68 #include <net/if_types.h>
69 
70 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
71 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
72 
73 #include <netinet/in.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip.h>
77 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
78 
79 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwreg.h>
80 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwvar.h>
81 
82 #define IPW_DEBUG
83 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
84 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
85 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
86 int ipw_debug = 0;
87 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ipw, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipw_debug, 0, "ipw debug level");
88 #else
89 #define DPRINTF(x)
90 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
91 #endif
92 
93 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, pci,  1, 1, 1);
94 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
95 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
96 
97 struct ipw_ident {
98 	uint16_t	vendor;
99 	uint16_t	device;
100 	const char	*name;
101 };
102 
103 static const struct ipw_ident ipw_ident_table[] = {
104 	{ 0x8086, 0x1043, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI" },
105 
106 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
107 };
108 
109 static struct ieee80211vap *ipw_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
110 		    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode, int,
111 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
112 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
113 static void	ipw_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
114 static int	ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
115 static void	ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
116 static void	ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
117 static int	ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
118 static uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
119 static void	ipw_rx_cmd_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
120 static void	ipw_rx_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
121 static void	ipw_rx_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
122 		    struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
123 static void	ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
124 static void	ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
125 static void	ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
126 static void	ipw_intr(void *);
127 static void	ipw_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
128 static const char * ipw_cmdname(int);
129 static int	ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
130 static int	ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
131 		    struct ieee80211_node *);
132 static int	ipw_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
133 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
134 static void	ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
135 static void	ipw_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
136 static void	ipw_watchdog(void *);
137 static int	ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
138 static void	ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
139 static int	ipw_enable(struct ipw_softc *);
140 static int	ipw_disable(struct ipw_softc *);
141 static int	ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
142 static int	ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
143 static int	ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
144 static int	ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
145 static void	ipw_assoc(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211vap *);
146 static void	ipw_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211vap *);
147 static void	ipw_init_task(void *, int);
148 static void	ipw_init(void *);
149 static void	ipw_init_locked(struct ipw_softc *);
150 static void	ipw_stop(void *);
151 static void	ipw_stop_locked(struct ipw_softc *);
152 static int	ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
153 static int	ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
154 static uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
155 static void	ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
156 #if 0
157 static int	ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *,
158 		    uint32_t *);
159 static void	ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
160 		    bus_size_t);
161 #endif
162 static void	ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t,
163 		    const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
164 static int	ipw_scan(struct ipw_softc *);
165 static void	ipw_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
166 static void	ipw_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
167 static void	ipw_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
168 static void	ipw_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *,
169 		    unsigned long maxdwell);
170 static void	ipw_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
171 
172 static int ipw_probe(device_t);
173 static int ipw_attach(device_t);
174 static int ipw_detach(device_t);
175 static int ipw_shutdown(device_t);
176 static int ipw_suspend(device_t);
177 static int ipw_resume(device_t);
178 
179 static device_method_t ipw_methods[] = {
180 	/* Device interface */
181 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ipw_probe),
182 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ipw_attach),
183 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ipw_detach),
184 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	ipw_shutdown),
185 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	ipw_suspend),
186 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	ipw_resume),
187 
188 	DEVMETHOD_END
189 };
190 
191 static driver_t ipw_driver = {
192 	"ipw",
193 	ipw_methods,
194 	sizeof (struct ipw_softc)
195 };
196 
197 static devclass_t ipw_devclass;
198 
199 DRIVER_MODULE(ipw, pci, ipw_driver, ipw_devclass, NULL, NULL);
200 
201 MODULE_VERSION(ipw, 1);
202 
203 static int
204 ipw_probe(device_t dev)
205 {
206 	const struct ipw_ident *ident;
207 
208 	for (ident = ipw_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
209 		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
210 		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
211 			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
212 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
213 		}
214 	}
215 	return ENXIO;
216 }
217 
218 /* Base Address Register */
219 static int
220 ipw_attach(device_t dev)
221 {
222 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
223 	struct ifnet *ifp;
224 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
225 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
226 	uint16_t val;
227 	int error, i;
228 	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
229 
230 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
231 
232 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
233 	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
234 
235 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_init_task, 0, ipw_init_task, sc);
236 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_wdtimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
237 
238 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
239 
240 	/* enable bus-mastering */
241 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
242 
243 	i = PCIR_BAR(0);
244 	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &i, RF_ACTIVE);
245 	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
246 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
247 		goto fail;
248 	}
249 
250 	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
251 	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
252 
253 	i = 0;
254 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &i,
255 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
256 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
257 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
258 		goto fail1;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
262 		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
263 		goto fail2;
264 	}
265 
266 	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
267 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate DMA resources\n");
268 		goto fail2;
269 	}
270 
271 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
272 	if (ifp == NULL) {
273 		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
274 		goto fail3;
275 	}
276 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
277 
278 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
279 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
280 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
281 	ifp->if_init = ipw_init;
282 	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
283 	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
284 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
285 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
286 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
287 
288 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
289 	ic->ic_softc = sc;
290 	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
291 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
292 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
293 
294 	/* set device capabilities */
295 	ic->ic_caps =
296 		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
297 		| IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
298 		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode supported */
299 		| IEEE80211_C_PMGT		/* power save supported */
300 		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
301 		| IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i supported */
302 		;
303 
304 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
305 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
306 	macaddr[0] = val >> 8;
307 	macaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
308 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
309 	macaddr[2] = val >> 8;
310 	macaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
311 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
312 	macaddr[4] = val >> 8;
313 	macaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
314 
315 	/* set supported .11b channels (read from EEPROM) */
316 	if ((val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_CHANNEL_LIST)) == 0)
317 		val = 0x7ff; /* default to channels 1-11 */
318 	val <<= 1;
319 	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
320 		if (val & (1 << i)) {
321 			c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
322 			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
323 			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
324 			c->ic_ieee = i;
325 		}
326 	}
327 
328 	/* check support for radio transmitter switch in EEPROM */
329 	if (!(ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_RADIO) & 8))
330 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
331 
332 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, macaddr);
333 	ic->ic_scan_start = ipw_scan_start;
334 	ic->ic_scan_end = ipw_scan_end;
335 	ic->ic_set_channel = ipw_set_channel;
336 	ic->ic_scan_curchan = ipw_scan_curchan;
337 	ic->ic_scan_mindwell = ipw_scan_mindwell;
338 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = ipw_raw_xmit;
339 
340 	ic->ic_vap_create = ipw_vap_create;
341 	ic->ic_vap_delete = ipw_vap_delete;
342 
343 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
344 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
345 		IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
346 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
347 		IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
351 	 */
352 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
353 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "radio",
354 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_radio, "I",
355 	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
356 
357 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
358 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "stats",
359 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_stats, "S",
360 	    "statistics");
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
364 	 */
365 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
366 	    NULL, ipw_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
367 	if (error != 0) {
368 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
369 		goto fail4;
370 	}
371 
372 	if (bootverbose)
373 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
374 
375 	return 0;
376 fail4:
377 	if_free(ifp);
378 fail3:
379 	ipw_release(sc);
380 fail2:
381 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rman_get_rid(sc->irq), sc->irq);
382 fail1:
383 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rman_get_rid(sc->mem),
384 	    sc->mem);
385 fail:
386 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
387 	return ENXIO;
388 }
389 
390 static int
391 ipw_detach(device_t dev)
392 {
393 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
394 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
395 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
396 
397 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
398 
399 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_init_task);
400 	ipw_stop(sc);
401 
402 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
403 
404 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
405 
406 	ipw_release(sc);
407 
408 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rman_get_rid(sc->irq), sc->irq);
409 
410 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rman_get_rid(sc->mem),
411 	    sc->mem);
412 
413 	if_free(ifp);
414 
415 	if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL) {
416 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
417 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
418 	}
419 
420 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
421 
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 
425 static struct ieee80211vap *
426 ipw_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
427     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
428     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
429     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
430 {
431 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
432 	struct ipw_vap *ivp;
433 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
434 	const struct firmware *fp;
435 	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
436 	const char *imagename;
437 
438 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
439 		return NULL;
440 
441 	switch (opmode) {
442 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
443 		imagename = "ipw_bss";
444 		break;
445 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
446 		imagename = "ipw_ibss";
447 		break;
448 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
449 		imagename = "ipw_monitor";
450 		break;
451 	default:
452 		return NULL;
453 	}
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * Load firmware image using the firmware(9) subsystem.  Doing
457 	 * this unlocked is ok since we're single-threaded by the
458 	 * 802.11 layer.
459 	 */
460 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL ||
461 	    strcmp(sc->sc_firmware->name, imagename) != 0) {
462 		if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL)
463 			firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
464 		sc->sc_firmware = firmware_get(imagename);
465 	}
466 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL) {
467 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
468 		    "could not load firmware image '%s'\n", imagename);
469 		return NULL;
470 	}
471 	fp = sc->sc_firmware;
472 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr) {
473 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
474 		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
475 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
476 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
477 		return NULL;
478 	}
479 	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
480 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz) +
481 	    le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) {
482 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
483 		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
484 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
485 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
486 		return NULL;
487 	}
488 
489 	ivp = (struct ipw_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct ipw_vap),
490 	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
491 	if (ivp == NULL)
492 		return NULL;
493 	vap = &ivp->vap;
494 
495 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid, mac);
496 	/* override with driver methods */
497 	ivp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
498 	vap->iv_newstate = ipw_newstate;
499 
500 	/* complete setup */
501 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ipw_media_status);
502 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
503 	return vap;
504 }
505 
506 static void
507 ipw_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
508 {
509 	struct ipw_vap *ivp = IPW_VAP(vap);
510 
511 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
512 	free(ivp, M_80211_VAP);
513 }
514 
515 static int
516 ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
517 {
518 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
519 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
520 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
521 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
522 	int error, i;
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * Allocate parent DMA tag for subsequent allocations.
526 	 */
527 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
528 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
529 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED,
530 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->parent_dmat);
531 	if (error != 0) {
532 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create parent DMA tag\n");
533 		goto fail;
534 	}
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
538 	 */
539 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
540 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
541 	    NULL, &sc->tbd_dmat);
542 	if (error != 0) {
543 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx ring DMA tag\n");
544 		goto fail;
545 	}
546 
547 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->tbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->tbd_list,
548 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->tbd_map);
549 	if (error != 0) {
550 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
551 		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
552 		goto fail;
553 	}
554 
555 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
556 	    IPW_TBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->tbd_phys, 0);
557 	if (error != 0) {
558 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
559 		goto fail;
560 	}
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
564 	 */
565 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
566 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
567 	    NULL, &sc->rbd_dmat);
568 	if (error != 0) {
569 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx ring DMA tag\n");
570 		goto fail;
571 	}
572 
573 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->rbd_list,
574 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rbd_map);
575 	if (error != 0) {
576 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
577 		    "could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n");
578 		goto fail;
579 	}
580 
581 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
582 	    IPW_RBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->rbd_phys, 0);
583 	if (error != 0) {
584 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx ring DMA memory\n");
585 		goto fail;
586 	}
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * Allocate and map status ring.
590 	 */
591 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
592 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 0,
593 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->status_dmat);
594 	if (error != 0) {
595 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
596 		    "could not create status ring DMA tag\n");
597 		goto fail;
598 	}
599 
600 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->status_dmat, (void **)&sc->status_list,
601 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->status_map);
602 	if (error != 0) {
603 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
604 		    "could not allocate status ring DMA memory\n");
605 		goto fail;
606 	}
607 
608 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map,
609 	    sc->status_list, IPW_STATUS_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->status_phys,
610 	    0);
611 	if (error != 0) {
612 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
613 		    "could not map status ring DMA memory\n");
614 		goto fail;
615 	}
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Allocate command DMA map.
619 	 */
620 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
621 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
622 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->cmd_dmat);
623 	if (error != 0) {
624 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create command DMA tag\n");
625 		goto fail;
626 	}
627 
628 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->cmd_dmat, 0, &sc->cmd_map);
629 	if (error != 0) {
630 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
631 		    "could not create command DMA map\n");
632 		goto fail;
633 	}
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Allocate headers DMA maps.
637 	 */
638 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
639 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 1,
640 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->hdr_dmat);
641 	if (error != 0) {
642 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create header DMA tag\n");
643 		goto fail;
644 	}
645 
646 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_shdr);
647 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
648 		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
649 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->hdr_dmat, 0, &shdr->map);
650 		if (error != 0) {
651 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
652 			    "could not create header DMA map\n");
653 			goto fail;
654 		}
655 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
656 	}
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
660 	 */
661 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
662 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0,
663 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->txbuf_dmat);
664 	if (error != 0) {
665 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx DMA tag\n");
666 		goto fail;
667 	}
668 
669 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_sbuf);
670 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
671 		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
672 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->txbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
673 		if (error != 0) {
674 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
675 			    "could not create tx DMA map\n");
676 			goto fail;
677 		}
678 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
679 	}
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * Initialize tx ring.
683 	 */
684 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
685 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
686 		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
687 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
688 	}
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps.
692 	 */
693 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
694 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL,
695 	    NULL, &sc->rxbuf_dmat);
696 	if (error != 0) {
697 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx DMA tag\n");
698 		goto fail;
699 	}
700 
701 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
702 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
703 		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
704 		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
705 
706 		sbuf->m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
707 		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
708 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
709 			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
710 			error = ENOMEM;
711 			goto fail;
712 		}
713 
714 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rxbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
715 		if (error != 0) {
716 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
717 			    "could not create rx DMA map\n");
718 			goto fail;
719 		}
720 
721 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
722 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
723 		    &physaddr, 0);
724 		if (error != 0) {
725 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
726 			    "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
727 			goto fail;
728 		}
729 
730 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
731 		sbd->priv = sbuf;
732 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
733 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
734 	}
735 
736 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
737 
738 	return 0;
739 
740 fail:	ipw_release(sc);
741 	return error;
742 }
743 
744 static void
745 ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
746 {
747 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
748 	int i;
749 
750 	if (sc->parent_dmat != NULL) {
751 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
752 	}
753 
754 	if (sc->tbd_dmat != NULL) {
755 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
756 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_list, sc->tbd_map);
757 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->tbd_dmat);
758 	}
759 
760 	if (sc->rbd_dmat != NULL) {
761 		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
762 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
763 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_list,
764 			    sc->rbd_map);
765 		}
766 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rbd_dmat);
767 	}
768 
769 	if (sc->status_dmat != NULL) {
770 		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
771 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map);
772 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_list,
773 			    sc->status_map);
774 		}
775 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->status_dmat);
776 	}
777 
778 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
779 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
780 
781 	if (sc->cmd_dmat != NULL) {
782 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
783 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat);
784 	}
785 
786 	if (sc->hdr_dmat != NULL) {
787 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
788 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat, sc->shdr_list[i].map);
789 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat);
790 	}
791 
792 	if (sc->txbuf_dmat != NULL) {
793 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
794 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat,
795 			    sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
796 		}
797 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat);
798 	}
799 
800 	if (sc->rxbuf_dmat != NULL) {
801 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
802 			sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
803 			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
804 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
805 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
806 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
807 				m_freem(sbuf->m);
808 			}
809 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
810 		}
811 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat);
812 	}
813 }
814 
815 static int
816 ipw_shutdown(device_t dev)
817 {
818 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
819 
820 	ipw_stop(sc);
821 
822 	return 0;
823 }
824 
825 static int
826 ipw_suspend(device_t dev)
827 {
828 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
829 	struct ieee80211com *ic = sc->sc_ifp->if_l2com;
830 
831 	ieee80211_suspend_all(ic);
832 	return 0;
833 }
834 
835 static int
836 ipw_resume(device_t dev)
837 {
838 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
839 	struct ieee80211com *ic = sc->sc_ifp->if_l2com;
840 
841 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
842 
843 	ieee80211_resume_all(ic);
844 	return 0;
845 }
846 
847 static int
848 ipw_cvtrate(int ipwrate)
849 {
850 	switch (ipwrate) {
851 	case IPW_RATE_DS1:	return 2;
852 	case IPW_RATE_DS2:	return 4;
853 	case IPW_RATE_DS5:	return 11;
854 	case IPW_RATE_DS11:	return 22;
855 	}
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed. We report its current
861  * value here.
862  */
863 static void
864 ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
865 {
866 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
867 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
868 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
869 
870 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
871 	vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate = ipw_cvtrate(
872 	    ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE) & 0xf);
873 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, imr);
874 }
875 
876 static int
877 ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
878 {
879 	struct ipw_vap *ivp = IPW_VAP(vap);
880 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
881 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
882 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
883 
884 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
885 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
886 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
887 
888 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
889 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
890 
891 	switch (nstate) {
892 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
893 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
894 			/*
895 			 * XXX when joining an ibss network we are called
896 			 * with a SCAN -> RUN transition on scan complete.
897 			 * Use that to call ipw_assoc.  On completing the
898 			 * join we are then called again with an AUTH -> RUN
899 			 * transition and we want to do nothing.  This is
900 			 * all totally bogus and needs to be redone.
901 			 */
902 			if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
903 				ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
904 		}
905 		break;
906 
907 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
908 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED)
909 			ipw_disassoc(ic, vap);
910 		break;
911 
912 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
913 		/*
914 		 * Move to ASSOC state after the ipw_assoc() call.  Firmware
915 		 * takes care of authentication, after the call we'll receive
916 		 * only an assoc response which would otherwise be discared
917 		 * if we are still in AUTH state.
918 		 */
919 		nstate = IEEE80211_S_ASSOC;
920 		ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
921 		break;
922 
923 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
924 		/*
925 		 * If we are not transitioning from AUTH then resend the
926 		 * association request.
927 		 */
928 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
929 			ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
930 		break;
931 
932 	default:
933 		break;
934 	}
935 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
936 	return ivp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
941  */
942 static uint16_t
943 ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
944 {
945 	uint32_t tmp;
946 	uint16_t val;
947 	int n;
948 
949 	/* clock C once before the first command */
950 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
951 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
952 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
953 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
954 
955 	/* write start bit (1) */
956 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
957 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
958 
959 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
960 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
961 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
962 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
963 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
964 
965 	/* write address A7-A0 */
966 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
967 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
968 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
969 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
970 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
971 	}
972 
973 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
974 
975 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
976 	val = 0;
977 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
978 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
979 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
980 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
981 		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
982 	}
983 
984 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
985 
986 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
987 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
988 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
989 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
990 
991 	return le16toh(val);
992 }
993 
994 static void
995 ipw_rx_cmd_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
996 {
997 	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
998 
999 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1000 
1001 	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
1002 
1003 	DPRINTFN(9, ("cmd ack'ed %s(%u, %u, %u, %u, %u)\n",
1004 	    ipw_cmdname(le32toh(cmd->type)), le32toh(cmd->type),
1005 	    le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq), le32toh(cmd->len),
1006 	    le32toh(cmd->status)));
1007 
1008 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1009 	wakeup(sc);
1010 }
1011 
1012 static void
1013 ipw_rx_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1014 {
1015 #define	IEEESTATE(vap)	ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]
1016 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1017 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1018 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1019 	uint32_t state;
1020 
1021 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1022 
1023 	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
1024 
1025 	switch (state) {
1026 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
1027 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association succeeded (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1028 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1029 		/* XXX suppress state change in case the fw auto-associates */
1030 		if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING) == 0) {
1031 			DPRINTF(("Unexpected association (%s, flags 0x%x)\n",
1032 				IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1033 			break;
1034 		}
1035 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING;
1036 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1037 		break;
1038 
1039 	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
1040 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scanning (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1041 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1042 		/*
1043 		 * NB: Check driver state for association on assoc
1044 		 * loss as the firmware will immediately start to
1045 		 * scan and we would treat it as a beacon miss if
1046 		 * we checked the 802.11 layer state.
1047 		 */
1048 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) {
1049 			IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1050 			/* XXX probably need to issue disassoc to fw */
1051 			ieee80211_beacon_miss(ic);
1052 			IPW_LOCK(sc);
1053 		}
1054 		break;
1055 
1056 	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1057 		/*
1058 		 * XXX For some reason scan requests generate scan
1059 		 * started + scan done events before any traffic is
1060 		 * received (e.g. probe response frames).  We work
1061 		 * around this by marking the HACK flag and skipping
1062 		 * the first scan complete event.
1063 		*/
1064 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan complete (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1065 			    IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1066 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HACK) {
1067 			sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_HACK;
1068 			break;
1069 		}
1070 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING) {
1071 			IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1072 			ieee80211_scan_done(vap);
1073 			IPW_LOCK(sc);
1074 			sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
1075 			sc->sc_scan_timer = 0;
1076 		}
1077 		break;
1078 
1079 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
1080 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association lost (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1081 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1082 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING | IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
1083 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1084 			IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1085 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1086 			IPW_LOCK(sc);
1087 		}
1088 		break;
1089 
1090 	case IPW_STATE_DISABLED:
1091 		/* XXX? is this right? */
1092 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_HACK | IPW_FLAG_SCANNING |
1093 		    IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING | IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
1094 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Firmware disabled (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1095 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1096 		break;
1097 
1098 	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
1099 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "radio turned off\n");
1100 		ieee80211_notify_radio(ic, 0);
1101 		ipw_stop_locked(sc);
1102 		/* XXX start polling thread to detect radio on */
1103 		break;
1104 
1105 	default:
1106 		DPRINTFN(2, ("%s: unhandled state %u %s flags 0x%x\n",
1107 			__func__, state, IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1108 		break;
1109 	}
1110 #undef IEEESTATE
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * Set driver state for current channel.
1115  */
1116 static void
1117 ipw_setcurchan(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1118 {
1119 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1120 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1121 
1122 	ic->ic_curchan = chan;
1123 	ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
1128  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
1129  */
1130 static void
1131 ipw_fix_channel(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
1132 {
1133 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1134 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1135 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1136 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1137 	uint8_t subtype;
1138 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1139 
1140 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1141 
1142 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
1143 		return;
1144 
1145 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1146 
1147 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
1148 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1149 		return;
1150 
1151 	/* XXX use ieee80211_parse_beacon */
1152 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
1153 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
1154 
1155 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
1156 	while (frm < efrm) {
1157 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
1158 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
1159 		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1160 #endif
1161 		{
1162 			DPRINTF(("Fixing channel to %d\n", frm[2]));
1163 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1164 				ieee80211_ieee2mhz(frm[2], 0),
1165 				IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
1166 			if (c == NULL)
1167 				c = &ic->ic_channels[0];
1168 			ipw_setcurchan(sc, c);
1169 		}
1170 
1171 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1172 	}
1173 }
1174 
1175 static void
1176 ipw_rx_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
1177     struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1178 {
1179 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1180 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1181 	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
1182 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1183 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1184 	int error;
1185 	int8_t rssi, nf;
1186 
1187 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u, rssi=%u\n", le32toh(status->len),
1188 	    status->rssi));
1189 
1190 	if (le32toh(status->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame_min) ||
1191 	    le32toh(status->len) > MCLBYTES)
1192 		return;
1193 
1194 	/*
1195 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
1196 	 * processing the current mbuf. If the ring element cannot be loaded,
1197 	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely
1198 	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1199 	 */
1200 	mnew = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1201 	if (mnew == NULL) {
1202 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1203 		return;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1207 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1208 
1209 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(mnew, void *),
1210 	    MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1211 	if (error != 0) {
1212 		m_freem(mnew);
1213 
1214 		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1215 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1216 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
1217 		    &physaddr, 0);
1218 		if (error != 0) {
1219 			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1220 			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
1221 			    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1222 		}
1223 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1224 		return;
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	/*
1228 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1229 	 * processing.
1230 	 */
1231 	m = sbuf->m;
1232 	sbuf->m = mnew;
1233 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1234 
1235 	/* finalize mbuf */
1236 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1237 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
1238 
1239 	rssi = status->rssi + IPW_RSSI_TO_DBM;
1240 	nf = -95;
1241 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1242 		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1243 
1244 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1245 		tap->wr_antsignal = rssi;
1246 		tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING)
1250 		ipw_fix_channel(sc, m);
1251 
1252 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1253 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
1254 	if (ni != NULL) {
1255 		(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi - nf, nf);
1256 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1257 	} else
1258 		(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi - nf, nf);
1259 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1260 
1261 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static void
1265 ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1266 {
1267 	struct ipw_status *status;
1268 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1269 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1270 	uint32_t r, i;
1271 
1272 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1273 		return;
1274 
1275 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ);
1276 
1277 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1278 
1279 	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
1280 		status = &sc->status_list[i];
1281 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
1282 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1283 
1284 		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
1285 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
1286 			ipw_rx_cmd_intr(sc, sbuf);
1287 			break;
1288 
1289 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
1290 			ipw_rx_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
1291 			break;
1292 
1293 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
1294 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
1295 			ipw_rx_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
1296 			break;
1297 
1298 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
1299 			DPRINTFN(2, ("notification status, len %u flags 0x%x\n",
1300 			    le32toh(status->len), status->flags));
1301 			/* XXX maybe drive state machine AUTH->ASSOC? */
1302 			break;
1303 
1304 		default:
1305 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unexpected status code %u\n",
1306 			    le16toh(status->code));
1307 		}
1308 
1309 		/* firmware was killed, stop processing received frames */
1310 		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1311 			return;
1312 
1313 		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1317 
1318 	/* kick the firmware */
1319 	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
1320 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
1321 }
1322 
1323 static void
1324 ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
1325 {
1326 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1327 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1328 
1329 	switch (sbd->type) {
1330 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
1331 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map,
1332 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1333 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
1334 		break;
1335 
1336 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
1337 		shdr = sbd->priv;
1338 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1339 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map);
1340 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
1341 		break;
1342 
1343 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1344 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1345 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1346 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1347 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1348 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1349 
1350 		if (sbuf->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
1351 			ieee80211_process_callback(sbuf->ni, sbuf->m, 0/*XXX*/);
1352 		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1353 		ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
1354 
1355 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1356 		break;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1360 }
1361 
1362 static void
1363 ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1364 {
1365 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1366 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1367 	uint32_t r, i;
1368 
1369 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1370 		return;
1371 
1372 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ);
1373 
1374 	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1375 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1376 
1377 		if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA)
1378 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1379 
1380 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1381 		sc->txfree++;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1385 	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1386 
1387 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1388 	ipw_start_locked(ifp);
1389 }
1390 
1391 static void
1392 ipw_fatal_error_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1393 {
1394 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1395 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1396 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1397 
1398 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware error\n");
1399 	if (vap != NULL) {
1400 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1401 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
1402 		IPW_LOCK(sc);
1403 	}
1404 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_init_task);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static void
1408 ipw_intr(void *arg)
1409 {
1410 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1411 	uint32_t r;
1412 
1413 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1414 
1415 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR);
1416 	if (r == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1417 		goto done;
1418 
1419 	/* disable interrupts */
1420 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1421 
1422 	/* acknowledge all interrupts */
1423 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1424 
1425 	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1426 		ipw_fatal_error_intr(sc);
1427 		goto done;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE)
1431 		wakeup(sc);
1432 
1433 	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1434 		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1435 
1436 	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1437 		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1438 
1439 	/* re-enable interrupts */
1440 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1441 done:
1442 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1443 }
1444 
1445 static void
1446 ipw_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
1447 {
1448 	if (error != 0)
1449 		return;
1450 
1451 	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
1452 
1453 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
1454 }
1455 
1456 static const char *
1457 ipw_cmdname(int cmd)
1458 {
1459 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1460 	static const struct {
1461 		int	cmd;
1462 		const char *name;
1463 	} cmds[] = {
1464 		{ IPW_CMD_ADD_MULTICAST,	"ADD_MULTICAST" },
1465 		{ IPW_CMD_BROADCAST_SCAN,	"BROADCAST_SCAN" },
1466 		{ IPW_CMD_DISABLE,		"DISABLE" },
1467 		{ IPW_CMD_DISABLE_PHY,		"DISABLE_PHY" },
1468 		{ IPW_CMD_ENABLE,		"ENABLE" },
1469 		{ IPW_CMD_PREPARE_POWER_DOWN,	"PREPARE_POWER_DOWN" },
1470 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES,	"SET_BASIC_TX_RATES" },
1471 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL,	"SET_BEACON_INTERVAL" },
1472 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL,		"SET_CHANNEL" },
1473 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION,	"SET_CONFIGURATION" },
1474 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,	"SET_DESIRED_BSSID" },
1475 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID,		"SET_ESSID" },
1476 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD,	"SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD" },
1477 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS,	"SET_MAC_ADDRESS" },
1478 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID,	"SET_MANDATORY_BSSID" },
1479 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MODE,		"SET_MODE" },
1480 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES,	"SET_MSDU_TX_RATES" },
1481 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE,	"SET_POWER_MODE" },
1482 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD,	"SET_RTS_THRESHOLD" },
1483 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS,	"SET_SCAN_OPTIONS" },
1484 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFO,	"SET_SECURITY_INFO" },
1485 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX,	"SET_TX_POWER_INDEX" },
1486 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES,		"SET_TX_RATES" },
1487 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS,	"SET_WEP_FLAGS" },
1488 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY,		"SET_WEP_KEY" },
1489 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX,	"SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX" },
1490 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE,		"SET_WPA_IE" },
1491 
1492 	};
1493 	static char buf[12];
1494 	int i;
1495 
1496 	for (i = 0; i < N(cmds); i++)
1497 		if (cmds[i].cmd == cmd)
1498 			return cmds[i].name;
1499 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", cmd);
1500 	return buf;
1501 #undef N
1502 }
1503 
1504 /*
1505  * Send a command to the firmware and wait for the acknowledgement.
1506  */
1507 static int
1508 ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1509 {
1510 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1511 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1512 	int error;
1513 
1514 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1515 
1516 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_BUSY) {
1517 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s not sent, busy\n",
1518 			__func__, ipw_cmdname(type));
1519 		return EAGAIN;
1520 	}
1521 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1522 
1523 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1524 
1525 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
1526 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1527 	if (error != 0) {
1528 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map command DMA memory\n");
1529 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1530 		return error;
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1534 	sc->cmd.subtype = 0;
1535 	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1536 	sc->cmd.seq = 0;
1537 	memcpy(sc->cmd.data, data, len);
1538 
1539 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1540 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1541 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1542 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1543 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1544 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1545 
1546 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1547 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1548 
1549 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1550 	if (ipw_debug >= 4) {
1551 		printf("sending %s(%u, %u, %u, %u)", ipw_cmdname(type), type,
1552 		    0, 0, len);
1553 		/* Print the data buffer in the higher debug level */
1554 		if (ipw_debug >= 9 && len > 0) {
1555 			printf(" data: 0x");
1556 			for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++)
1557 				printf("%1D", (u_char *)data + len - i, "");
1558 		}
1559 		printf("\n");
1560 	}
1561 #endif
1562 
1563 	/* kick firmware */
1564 	sc->txfree--;
1565 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1566 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1567 
1568 	/* wait at most one second for command to complete */
1569 	error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1570 	if (error != 0) {
1571 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s failed, timeout (error %u)\n",
1572 		    __func__, ipw_cmdname(type), error);
1573 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1574 		return (error);
1575 	}
1576 	return (0);
1577 }
1578 
1579 static int
1580 ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1581 {
1582 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1583 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1584 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1585 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1586 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1587 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1588 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1589 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1590 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1591 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IPW_MAX_NSEG];
1592 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1593 	int nsegs, error, i;
1594 
1595 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1596 
1597 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1598 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1599 		if (k == NULL) {
1600 			m_freem(m0);
1601 			return ENOBUFS;
1602 		}
1603 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1604 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1608 		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1609 
1610 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1611 
1612 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	shdr = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_shdr);
1616 	sbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_sbuf);
1617 	KASSERT(shdr != NULL && sbuf != NULL, ("empty sw hdr/buf pool"));
1618 
1619 	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1620 	shdr->hdr.subtype = 0;
1621 	shdr->hdr.encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) ? 1 : 0;
1622 	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
1623 	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
1624 	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
1625 	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = 0;
1626 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1627 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1628 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1629 	else
1630 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1631 
1632 	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1633 	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1634 
1635 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0, segs,
1636 	    &nsegs, 0);
1637 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1638 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1639 		    error);
1640 		m_freem(m0);
1641 		return error;
1642 	}
1643 	if (error != 0) {
1644 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_NOWAIT);
1645 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1646 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1647 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1648 			m_freem(m0);
1649 			return ENOBUFS;
1650 		}
1651 		m0 = mnew;
1652 
1653 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0,
1654 		    segs, &nsegs, 0);
1655 		if (error != 0) {
1656 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1657 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1658 			m_freem(m0);
1659 			return error;
1660 		}
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
1664 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1665 	if (error != 0) {
1666 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map header DMA memory\n");
1667 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1668 		m_freem(m0);
1669 		return error;
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, next);
1673 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, next);
1674 
1675 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1676 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1677 	sbd->priv = shdr;
1678 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1679 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1680 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + nsegs;
1681 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1682 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1683 
1684 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending tx hdr (%u, %u, %u, %u, %6D, %6D)\n",
1685 	    shdr->hdr.type, shdr->hdr.subtype, shdr->hdr.encrypted,
1686 	    shdr->hdr.encrypt, shdr->hdr.src_addr, ":", shdr->hdr.dst_addr,
1687 	    ":"));
1688 
1689 	sc->txfree--;
1690 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1691 
1692 	sbuf->m = m0;
1693 	sbuf->ni = ni;
1694 
1695 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1696 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1697 
1698 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1699 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
1700 		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;
1701 		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1702 		if (i == nsegs - 1) {
1703 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1704 			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1705 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1706 		} else {
1707 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1708 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1709 		}
1710 
1711 		DPRINTFN(5, ("sending fragment (%d)\n", i));
1712 
1713 		sc->txfree--;
1714 		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1718 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1719 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1720 
1721 	/* kick firmware */
1722 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1723 
1724 	return 0;
1725 }
1726 
1727 static int
1728 ipw_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
1729 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1730 {
1731 	/* no support; just discard */
1732 	m_freem(m);
1733 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1734 	return 0;
1735 }
1736 
1737 static void
1738 ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1739 {
1740 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1741 
1742 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1743 	ipw_start_locked(ifp);
1744 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1745 }
1746 
1747 static void
1748 ipw_start_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
1749 {
1750 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1751 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1752 	struct mbuf *m;
1753 
1754 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1755 
1756 	for (;;) {
1757 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1758 		if (m == NULL)
1759 			break;
1760 		if (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG) {
1761 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1762 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1763 			break;
1764 		}
1765 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1766 		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m, ni) != 0) {
1767 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1768 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1769 			break;
1770 		}
1771 		/* start watchdog timer */
1772 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1773 	}
1774 }
1775 
1776 static void
1777 ipw_watchdog(void *arg)
1778 {
1779 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1780 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1781 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1782 
1783 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1784 
1785 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1786 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1787 			if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
1788 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1789 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &sc->sc_init_task);
1790 		}
1791 	}
1792 	if (sc->sc_scan_timer > 0) {
1793 		if (--sc->sc_scan_timer == 0) {
1794 			DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan timeout\n"));
1795 			/* End the scan */
1796 			if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING) {
1797 				IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1798 				ieee80211_scan_done(TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps));
1799 				IPW_LOCK(sc);
1800 				sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
1801 			}
1802 		}
1803 	}
1804 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1805 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, ipw_watchdog, sc);
1806 }
1807 
1808 static int
1809 ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1810 {
1811 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1812 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1813 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1814 	int error = 0, startall = 0;
1815 
1816 	switch (cmd) {
1817 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1818 		IPW_LOCK(sc);
1819 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1820 			if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
1821 				ipw_init_locked(sc);
1822 				startall = 1;
1823 			}
1824 		} else {
1825 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1826 				ipw_stop_locked(sc);
1827 		}
1828 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1829 		if (startall)
1830 			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1831 		break;
1832 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1833 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1834 		break;
1835 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1836 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1837 		break;
1838 	default:
1839 		error = EINVAL;
1840 		break;
1841 	}
1842 	return error;
1843 }
1844 
1845 static void
1846 ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1847 {
1848 	uint32_t tmp;
1849 	int ntries;
1850 
1851 	/* disable interrupts */
1852 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1853 
1854 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1855 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1856 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1857 			break;
1858 		DELAY(10);
1859 	}
1860 	if (ntries == 50)
1861 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1862 
1863 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1864 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1865 
1866 	/* Clear all flags except the following */
1867 	sc->flags &= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
1868 }
1869 
1870 static int
1871 ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1872 {
1873 	uint32_t tmp;
1874 	int ntries;
1875 
1876 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1877 
1878 	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1879 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1880 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1881 
1882 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1883 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1884 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1885 			break;
1886 		DELAY(200);
1887 	}
1888 	if (ntries == 1000)
1889 		return EIO;
1890 
1891 	tmp =  CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1892 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1893 
1894 	DELAY(10);
1895 
1896 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1897 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1898 
1899 	return 0;
1900 }
1901 
1902 static int
1903 ipw_waitfordisable(struct ipw_softc *sc, int waitfor)
1904 {
1905 	int ms = hz < 1000 ? 1 : hz/10;
1906 	int i, error;
1907 
1908 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1909 		if (ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CARD_DISABLED) == waitfor)
1910 			return 0;
1911 		error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, __func__, ms);
1912 		if (error == 0 || error != EWOULDBLOCK)
1913 			return 0;
1914 	}
1915 	DPRINTF(("%s: timeout waiting for %s\n",
1916 		__func__, waitfor ? "disable" : "enable"));
1917 	return ETIMEDOUT;
1918 }
1919 
1920 static int
1921 ipw_enable(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1922 {
1923 	int error;
1924 
1925 	if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) == 0) {
1926 		DPRINTF(("Enable adapter\n"));
1927 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1928 		if (error != 0)
1929 			return error;
1930 		error = ipw_waitfordisable(sc, 0);
1931 		if (error != 0)
1932 			return error;
1933 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ENABLED;
1934 	}
1935 	return 0;
1936 }
1937 
1938 static int
1939 ipw_disable(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1940 {
1941 	int error;
1942 
1943 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) {
1944 		DPRINTF(("Disable adapter\n"));
1945 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISABLE, NULL, 0);
1946 		if (error != 0)
1947 			return error;
1948 		error = ipw_waitfordisable(sc, 1);
1949 		if (error != 0)
1950 			return error;
1951 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ENABLED;
1952 	}
1953 	return 0;
1954 }
1955 
1956 /*
1957  * Upload the microcode to the device.
1958  */
1959 static int
1960 ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *uc, int size)
1961 {
1962 	int ntries;
1963 
1964 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1965 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1966 
1967 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1968 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1969 
1970 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1971 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1972 
1973 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1974 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1975 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1976 
1977 	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1978 
1979 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1980 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1981 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1982 
1983 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1984 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1985 
1986 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1987 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1988 
1989 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1990 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1991 
1992 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1993 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1994 			break;
1995 		DELAY(10);
1996 	}
1997 	if (ntries == 10) {
1998 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1999 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
2000 		return EIO;
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
2004 
2005 	return 0;
2006 }
2007 
2008 /* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
2009 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
2010 #define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
2011 static int
2012 ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *fw, int size)
2013 {
2014 	const uint8_t *p, *end;
2015 	uint32_t tmp, dst;
2016 	uint16_t len;
2017 	int error;
2018 
2019 	p = fw;
2020 	end = fw + size;
2021 	while (p < end) {
2022 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
2023 		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
2024 
2025 		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
2026 		p += len;
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
2030 	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
2031 
2032 	/* enable interrupts */
2033 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
2034 
2035 	/* kick the firmware */
2036 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
2037 
2038 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
2039 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
2040 
2041 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
2042 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
2043 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for firmware "
2044 		    "initialization to complete\n");
2045 		return error;
2046 	}
2047 
2048 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO);
2049 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, tmp | IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK |
2050 	    IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
2051 
2052 	return 0;
2053 }
2054 
2055 static int
2056 ipw_setwepkeys(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2057 {
2058 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2059 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2060 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2061 	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
2062 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2063 	int error, i;
2064 
2065 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2066 		wk = &vap->iv_nw_keys[i];
2067 
2068 		if (wk->wk_cipher == NULL ||
2069 		    wk->wk_cipher->ic_cipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP)
2070 			continue;
2071 
2072 		wepkey.idx = i;
2073 		wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2074 		memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2075 		memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2076 		DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n", wepkey.idx,
2077 		    wepkey.len));
2078 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2079 		    sizeof wepkey);
2080 		if (error != 0)
2081 			return error;
2082 	}
2083 	return 0;
2084 }
2085 
2086 static int
2087 ipw_setwpaie(struct ipw_softc *sc, const void *ie, int ielen)
2088 {
2089 	struct ipw_wpa_ie wpaie;
2090 
2091 	memset(&wpaie, 0, sizeof(wpaie));
2092 	wpaie.len = htole32(ielen);
2093 	/* XXX verify length */
2094 	memcpy(&wpaie.ie, ie, ielen);
2095 	DPRINTF(("Setting WPA IE\n"));
2096 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE, &wpaie, sizeof(wpaie));
2097 }
2098 
2099 static int
2100 ipw_setbssid(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t *bssid)
2101 {
2102 	static const uint8_t zerobssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
2103 
2104 	if (bssid == NULL || bcmp(bssid, zerobssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
2105 		DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
2106 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
2107 	} else {
2108 		DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to %6D\n", bssid, ":"));
2109 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID,
2110 			bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2111 	}
2112 }
2113 
2114 static int
2115 ipw_setssid(struct ipw_softc *sc, void *ssid, size_t ssidlen)
2116 {
2117 	if (ssidlen == 0) {
2118 		/*
2119 		 * A bug in the firmware breaks the ``don't associate''
2120 		 * bit in the scan options command.  To compensate for
2121 		 * this install a bogus ssid when no ssid is specified
2122 		 * so the firmware won't try to associate.
2123 		 */
2124 		DPRINTF(("Setting bogus ESSID to WAR firmware bug\n"));
2125 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID,
2126 			"\x18\x19\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27"
2127 			"\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f\x30\x31"
2128 			"\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x3b"
2129 			"\x3c\x3d", IEEE80211_NWID_LEN);
2130 	} else {
2131 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
2132 		if (ipw_debug > 0) {
2133 			printf("Setting ESSID to ");
2134 			ieee80211_print_essid(ssid, ssidlen);
2135 			printf("\n");
2136 		}
2137 #endif
2138 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ssid, ssidlen);
2139 	}
2140 }
2141 
2142 static int
2143 ipw_setscanopts(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t chanmask, uint32_t flags)
2144 {
2145 	struct ipw_scan_options opts;
2146 
2147 	DPRINTF(("Scan options: mask 0x%x flags 0x%x\n", chanmask, flags));
2148 	opts.channels = htole32(chanmask);
2149 	opts.flags = htole32(flags);
2150 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &opts, sizeof(opts));
2151 }
2152 
2153 static int
2154 ipw_scan(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2155 {
2156 	uint32_t params;
2157 	int error;
2158 
2159 	DPRINTF(("%s: flags 0x%x\n", __func__, sc->flags));
2160 
2161 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING)
2162 		return (EBUSY);
2163 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_SCANNING | IPW_FLAG_HACK;
2164 
2165 	/* NB: IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE does not work (we set it anyway) */
2166 	error = ipw_setscanopts(sc, 0x3fff, IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE);
2167 	if (error != 0)
2168 		goto done;
2169 
2170 	/*
2171 	 * Setup null/bogus ssid so firmware doesn't use any previous
2172 	 * ssid to try and associate.  This is because the ``don't
2173 	 * associate'' option bit is broken (sigh).
2174 	 */
2175 	error = ipw_setssid(sc, NULL, 0);
2176 	if (error != 0)
2177 		goto done;
2178 
2179 	/*
2180 	 * NB: the adapter may be disabled on association lost;
2181 	 *     if so just re-enable it to kick off scanning.
2182 	 */
2183 	DPRINTF(("Starting scan\n"));
2184 	sc->sc_scan_timer = 3;
2185 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) {
2186 		params = 0;				/* XXX? */
2187 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_BROADCAST_SCAN,
2188 				&params, sizeof(params));
2189 	} else
2190 		error = ipw_enable(sc);
2191 done:
2192 	if (error != 0) {
2193 		DPRINTF(("Scan failed\n"));
2194 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_SCANNING | IPW_FLAG_HACK);
2195 	}
2196 	return (error);
2197 }
2198 
2199 static int
2200 ipw_setchannel(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2201 {
2202 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2203 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2204 	uint32_t data;
2205 	int error;
2206 
2207 	data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
2208 	DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2209 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
2210 	if (error == 0)
2211 		ipw_setcurchan(sc, chan);
2212 	return error;
2213 }
2214 
2215 static void
2216 ipw_assoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2217 {
2218 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2219 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2220 	struct ipw_security security;
2221 	uint32_t data;
2222 	int error;
2223 
2224 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2225 	error = ipw_disable(sc);
2226 	if (error != 0)
2227 		goto done;
2228 
2229 	memset(&security, 0, sizeof security);
2230 	security.authmode = (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) ?
2231 	    IPW_AUTH_SHARED : IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
2232 	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
2233 	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
2234 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFO, &security,
2235 	    sizeof security);
2236 	if (error != 0)
2237 		goto done;
2238 
2239 	data = htole32(vap->iv_rtsthreshold);
2240 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2241 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2242 	if (error != 0)
2243 		goto done;
2244 
2245 	data = htole32(vap->iv_fragthreshold);
2246 	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2247 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2248 	if (error != 0)
2249 		goto done;
2250 
2251 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
2252 		error = ipw_setwepkeys(sc);
2253 		if (error != 0)
2254 			goto done;
2255 
2256 		if (vap->iv_def_txkey != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
2257 			data = htole32(vap->iv_def_txkey);
2258 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep tx key index to %u\n",
2259 				le32toh(data)));
2260 			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
2261 			    sizeof data);
2262 			if (error != 0)
2263 				goto done;
2264 		}
2265 	}
2266 
2267 	data = htole32((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? IPW_WEPON : 0);
2268 	DPRINTF(("Setting wep flags to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2269 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
2270 	if (error != 0)
2271 		goto done;
2272 
2273 	error = ipw_setssid(sc, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2274 	if (error != 0)
2275 		goto done;
2276 
2277 	error = ipw_setbssid(sc, ni->ni_bssid);
2278 	if (error != 0)
2279 		goto done;
2280 
2281 	if (vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL) {
2282 		struct ieee80211_appie *ie = vap->iv_appie_wpa;
2283 		error = ipw_setwpaie(sc, ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
2284 		if (error != 0)
2285 			goto done;
2286 	}
2287 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2288 		error = ipw_setchannel(sc, ni->ni_chan);
2289 		if (error != 0)
2290 			goto done;
2291 	}
2292 
2293 	/* lock scan to ap's channel and enable associate */
2294 	error = ipw_setscanopts(sc,
2295 	    1<<(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)-1), 0);
2296 	if (error != 0)
2297 		goto done;
2298 
2299 	error = ipw_enable(sc);		/* finally, enable adapter */
2300 	if (error == 0)
2301 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING;
2302 done:
2303 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2304 }
2305 
2306 static void
2307 ipw_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2308 {
2309 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2310 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2311 
2312 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2313 	DPRINTF(("Disassociate from %6D\n", ni->ni_bssid, ":"));
2314 	/*
2315 	 * NB: don't try to do this if ipw_stop_master has
2316 	 *     shutdown the firmware and disabled interrupts.
2317 	 */
2318 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED) {
2319 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
2320 		/*
2321 		 * NB: firmware currently ignores bssid parameter, but
2322 		 *     supply it in case this changes (follow linux driver).
2323 		 */
2324 		(void) ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISASSOCIATE,
2325 			ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2326 	}
2327 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2328 }
2329 
2330 /*
2331  * Handler for sc_init_task.  This is a simple wrapper around ipw_init().
2332  * It is called on firmware panics or on watchdog timeouts.
2333  */
2334 static void
2335 ipw_init_task(void *context, int pending)
2336 {
2337 	ipw_init(context);
2338 }
2339 
2340 static void
2341 ipw_init(void *priv)
2342 {
2343 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2344 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2345 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2346 
2347 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2348 	ipw_init_locked(sc);
2349 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2350 
2351 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2352 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2353 }
2354 
2355 static void
2356 ipw_init_locked(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2357 {
2358 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2359 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2360 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2361 	const struct firmware *fp;
2362 	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
2363 	const char *fw;
2364 
2365 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2366 
2367 	DPRINTF(("%s: state %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
2368 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state], sc->flags));
2369 
2370 	/*
2371 	 * Avoid re-entrant calls.  We need to release the mutex in ipw_init()
2372 	 * when loading the firmware and we don't want to be called during this
2373 	 * operation.
2374 	 */
2375 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED)
2376 		return;
2377 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2378 
2379 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2380 
2381 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
2382 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2383 		goto fail;
2384 	}
2385 
2386 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL) {
2387 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "no firmware\n");
2388 		goto fail;
2389 	}
2390 	/* NB: consistency already checked on load */
2391 	fp = sc->sc_firmware;
2392 	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
2393 
2394 	DPRINTF(("Loading firmware image '%s'\n", fp->name));
2395 	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz);
2396 	if (ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) != 0) {
2397 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2398 		goto fail;
2399 	}
2400 
2401 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2402 
2403 	/*
2404 	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2405 	 */
2406 	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;
2407 	sc->txcur = 0;
2408 	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2409 	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;
2410 
2411 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BASE,  sc->tbd_phys);
2412 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_SIZE,  IPW_NTBD);
2413 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ,  0);
2414 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
2415 
2416 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BASE,  sc->rbd_phys);
2417 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_SIZE,  IPW_NRBD);
2418 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ,  0);
2419 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
2420 
2421 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_STATUS_BASE, sc->status_phys);
2422 
2423 	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr;
2424 	if (ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->mainsz)) != 0) {
2425 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2426 		goto fail;
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2430 
2431 	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2432 	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2433 	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2434 
2435 	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2436 
2437 	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
2438 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2439 		goto fail;
2440 	}
2441 
2442 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, ipw_watchdog, sc);
2443 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2444 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2445 
2446 	sc->flags &=~ IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2447 	return;
2448 
2449 fail:
2450 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2451 	sc->flags &=~ IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2452 }
2453 
2454 static int
2455 ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2456 {
2457 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2458 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2459 	struct ipw_configuration config;
2460 	uint32_t data;
2461 	int error;
2462 
2463 	error = ipw_disable(sc);
2464 	if (error != 0)
2465 		return error;
2466 
2467 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2468 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2469 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
2470 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:		/* XXX */
2471 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
2472 		break;
2473 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
2474 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
2475 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
2476 		break;
2477 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2478 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
2479 		break;
2480 	default:
2481 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown opmode %d\n", ic->ic_opmode);
2482 		return EINVAL;
2483 	}
2484 	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2485 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2486 	if (error != 0)
2487 		return error;
2488 
2489 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2490 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2491 		error = ipw_setchannel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2492 		if (error != 0)
2493 			return error;
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
2497 		return ipw_enable(sc);
2498 
2499 	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
2500 	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
2501 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2502 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
2503 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
2504 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
2505 	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
2506 	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff); /* channels 1-11 */
2507 	DPRINTF(("Setting configuration to 0x%x\n", le32toh(config.flags)));
2508 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
2509 	if (error != 0)
2510 		return error;
2511 
2512 	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
2513 	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2514 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2515 	if (error != 0)
2516 		return error;
2517 
2518 	/* Use the same rate set */
2519 	DPRINTF(("Setting msdu tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2520 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2521 	if (error != 0)
2522 		return error;
2523 
2524 	/* Use the same rate set */
2525 	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2526 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2527 	if (error != 0)
2528 		return error;
2529 
2530 	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2531 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2532 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2533 	if (error != 0)
2534 		return error;
2535 
2536 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2537 		data = htole32(32); /* default value */
2538 		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2539 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
2540 		    sizeof data);
2541 		if (error != 0)
2542 			return error;
2543 	}
2544 
2545 	return 0;
2546 }
2547 
2548 static void
2549 ipw_stop(void *priv)
2550 {
2551 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2552 
2553 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2554 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2555 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2556 }
2557 
2558 static void
2559 ipw_stop_locked(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2560 {
2561 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2562 	int i;
2563 
2564 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2565 
2566 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
2567 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2568 
2569 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2570 
2571 	/*
2572 	 * Release tx buffers.
2573 	 */
2574 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2575 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2576 
2577 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2578 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2579 }
2580 
2581 static int
2582 ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2583 {
2584 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2585 	uint32_t i, size, buf[256];
2586 
2587 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
2588 
2589 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
2590 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2591 
2592 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
2593 
2594 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA), 256);
2595 	for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
2596 		buf[i] = MEM_READ_4(sc, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA));
2597 
2598 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, size);
2599 }
2600 
2601 static int
2602 ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2603 {
2604 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2605 	int val;
2606 
2607 	val = !((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH) &&
2608 	        (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED));
2609 
2610 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
2611 }
2612 
2613 static uint32_t
2614 ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
2615 {
2616 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
2617 }
2618 
2619 static void
2620 ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
2621 {
2622 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
2623 }
2624 
2625 #if 0
2626 static int
2627 ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
2628 {
2629 	uint32_t addr, info;
2630 	uint16_t count, size;
2631 	uint32_t total;
2632 
2633 	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
2634 	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
2635 	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
2636 
2637 	count = info >> 16;
2638 	size = info & 0xffff;
2639 	total = count * size;
2640 
2641 	if (total > *len) {
2642 		*len = total;
2643 		return EINVAL;
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	*len = total;
2647 	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
2648 
2649 	return 0;
2650 }
2651 
2652 static void
2653 ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2654     bus_size_t count)
2655 {
2656 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2657 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2658 		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2659 	}
2660 }
2661 #endif
2662 
2663 static void
2664 ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, const uint8_t *datap,
2665     bus_size_t count)
2666 {
2667 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2668 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2669 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2670 	}
2671 }
2672 
2673 static void
2674 ipw_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2675 {
2676 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2677 
2678 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2679 	ipw_scan(sc);
2680 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2681 }
2682 
2683 static void
2684 ipw_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2685 {
2686 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2687 
2688 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2689 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2690 		ipw_disable(sc);
2691 		ipw_setchannel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2692 		ipw_enable(sc);
2693 	}
2694 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2695 }
2696 
2697 static void
2698 ipw_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, unsigned long maxdwell)
2699 {
2700 	/* NB: all channels are scanned at once */
2701 }
2702 
2703 static void
2704 ipw_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
2705 {
2706 	/* NB: don't try to abort scan; wait for firmware to finish */
2707 }
2708 
2709 static void
2710 ipw_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2711 {
2712 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2713 
2714 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2715 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
2716 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2717 }
2718