xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c (revision 2a664c03e55254b0f3b32dcdfc78179c0a57a8d2)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2006
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2006 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
7  * Copyright (c) 2007 Andrew Thompson <thompsa@FreeBSD.org>
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
14  *    disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 /*-
36  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
37  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
50 #include <sys/module.h>
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 #include <sys/endian.h>
53 #include <sys/linker.h>
54 #include <sys/firmware.h>
55 
56 #include <machine/bus.h>
57 #include <machine/resource.h>
58 #include <sys/rman.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
61 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
62 
63 #include <net/bpf.h>
64 #include <net/if.h>
65 #include <net/if_arp.h>
66 #include <net/ethernet.h>
67 #include <net/if_dl.h>
68 #include <net/if_media.h>
69 #include <net/if_types.h>
70 
71 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
72 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
73 
74 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwreg.h>
81 #include <dev/ipw/if_ipwvar.h>
82 
83 #define IPW_DEBUG
84 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
85 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
86 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
87 int ipw_debug = 0;
88 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ipw, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipw_debug, 0, "ipw debug level");
89 #else
90 #define DPRINTF(x)
91 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
92 #endif
93 
94 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, pci,  1, 1, 1);
95 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
96 MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
97 
98 struct ipw_ident {
99 	uint16_t	vendor;
100 	uint16_t	device;
101 	const char	*name;
102 };
103 
104 static const struct ipw_ident ipw_ident_table[] = {
105 	{ 0x8086, 0x1043, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI" },
106 
107 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
108 };
109 
110 static struct ieee80211vap *ipw_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
111 		    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode, int,
112 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
113 		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
114 static void	ipw_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
115 static int	ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
116 static void	ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
117 static void	ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
118 static int	ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
119 static uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
120 static void	ipw_rx_cmd_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
121 static void	ipw_rx_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
122 static void	ipw_rx_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
123 		    struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
124 static void	ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
125 static void	ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
126 static void	ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
127 static void	ipw_intr(void *);
128 static void	ipw_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
129 static const char * ipw_cmdname(int);
130 static int	ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
131 static int	ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
132 		    struct ieee80211_node *);
133 static int	ipw_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
134 		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
135 static void	ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
136 static void	ipw_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
137 static void	ipw_watchdog(void *);
138 static int	ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
139 static void	ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
140 static int	ipw_enable(struct ipw_softc *);
141 static int	ipw_disable(struct ipw_softc *);
142 static int	ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
143 static int	ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
144 static int	ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
145 static int	ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
146 static void	ipw_assoc(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211vap *);
147 static void	ipw_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211vap *);
148 static void	ipw_init_task(void *, int);
149 static void	ipw_init(void *);
150 static void	ipw_init_locked(struct ipw_softc *);
151 static void	ipw_stop(void *);
152 static void	ipw_stop_locked(struct ipw_softc *);
153 static int	ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
154 static int	ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
155 static uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
156 static void	ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
157 #if 0
158 static int	ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *,
159 		    uint32_t *);
160 static void	ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
161 		    bus_size_t);
162 #endif
163 static void	ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t,
164 		    const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
165 static int	ipw_scan(struct ipw_softc *);
166 static void	ipw_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
167 static void	ipw_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
168 static void	ipw_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
169 static void	ipw_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *,
170 		    unsigned long maxdwell);
171 static void	ipw_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
172 
173 static int ipw_probe(device_t);
174 static int ipw_attach(device_t);
175 static int ipw_detach(device_t);
176 static int ipw_shutdown(device_t);
177 static int ipw_suspend(device_t);
178 static int ipw_resume(device_t);
179 
180 static device_method_t ipw_methods[] = {
181 	/* Device interface */
182 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ipw_probe),
183 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ipw_attach),
184 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ipw_detach),
185 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	ipw_shutdown),
186 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	ipw_suspend),
187 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	ipw_resume),
188 
189 	{ 0, 0 }
190 };
191 
192 static driver_t ipw_driver = {
193 	"ipw",
194 	ipw_methods,
195 	sizeof (struct ipw_softc)
196 };
197 
198 static devclass_t ipw_devclass;
199 
200 DRIVER_MODULE(ipw, pci, ipw_driver, ipw_devclass, 0, 0);
201 
202 MODULE_VERSION(ipw, 1);
203 
204 static int
205 ipw_probe(device_t dev)
206 {
207 	const struct ipw_ident *ident;
208 
209 	for (ident = ipw_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
210 		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
211 		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
212 			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
213 			return 0;
214 		}
215 	}
216 	return ENXIO;
217 }
218 
219 /* Base Address Register */
220 #define IPW_PCI_BAR0	0x10
221 
222 static int
223 ipw_attach(device_t dev)
224 {
225 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
226 	struct ifnet *ifp;
227 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
228 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
229 	uint16_t val;
230 	int error, i;
231 	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
232 
233 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
234 
235 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
236 	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
237 
238 	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_init_task, 0, ipw_init_task, sc);
239 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_wdtimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
240 
241 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
242 		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
243 		    "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
244 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
245 	}
246 
247 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
248 
249 	/* enable bus-mastering */
250 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
251 
252 	sc->mem_rid = IPW_PCI_BAR0;
253 	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
254 	    RF_ACTIVE);
255 	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
256 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
257 		goto fail;
258 	}
259 
260 	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
261 	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
262 
263 	sc->irq_rid = 0;
264 	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
265 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
266 	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
267 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
268 		goto fail1;
269 	}
270 
271 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
272 		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
273 		goto fail2;
274 	}
275 
276 	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
277 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate DMA resources\n");
278 		goto fail2;
279 	}
280 
281 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
282 	if (ifp == NULL) {
283 		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
284 		goto fail3;
285 	}
286 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
287 
288 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
289 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
290 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
291 	ifp->if_init = ipw_init;
292 	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
293 	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
294 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
295 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
296 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
297 
298 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
299 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
300 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
301 
302 	/* set device capabilities */
303 	ic->ic_caps =
304 		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
305 		| IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
306 		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode supported */
307 		| IEEE80211_C_PMGT		/* power save supported */
308 		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
309 		| IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i supported */
310 		;
311 
312 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
313 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
314 	macaddr[0] = val >> 8;
315 	macaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
316 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
317 	macaddr[2] = val >> 8;
318 	macaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
319 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
320 	macaddr[4] = val >> 8;
321 	macaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
322 
323 	/* set supported .11b channels (read from EEPROM) */
324 	if ((val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_CHANNEL_LIST)) == 0)
325 		val = 0x7ff; /* default to channels 1-11 */
326 	val <<= 1;
327 	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
328 		if (val & (1 << i)) {
329 			c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
330 			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
331 			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
332 			c->ic_ieee = i;
333 		}
334 	}
335 
336 	/* check support for radio transmitter switch in EEPROM */
337 	if (!(ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_RADIO) & 8))
338 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
339 
340 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, macaddr);
341 	ic->ic_scan_start = ipw_scan_start;
342 	ic->ic_scan_end = ipw_scan_end;
343 	ic->ic_set_channel = ipw_set_channel;
344 	ic->ic_scan_curchan = ipw_scan_curchan;
345 	ic->ic_scan_mindwell = ipw_scan_mindwell;
346 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = ipw_raw_xmit;
347 
348 	ic->ic_vap_create = ipw_vap_create;
349 	ic->ic_vap_delete = ipw_vap_delete;
350 
351 	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
352 	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
353 		IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
354 	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
355 		IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
359 	 */
360 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
361 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "radio",
362 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_radio, "I",
363 	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
364 
365 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
366 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "stats",
367 	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_stats, "S",
368 	    "statistics");
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
372 	 */
373 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
374 	    NULL, ipw_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
375 	if (error != 0) {
376 		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
377 		goto fail4;
378 	}
379 
380 	if (bootverbose)
381 		ieee80211_announce(ic);
382 
383 	return 0;
384 fail4:
385 	if_free(ifp);
386 fail3:
387 	ipw_release(sc);
388 fail2:
389 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
390 fail1:
391 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
392 fail:
393 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
394 	return ENXIO;
395 }
396 
397 static int
398 ipw_detach(device_t dev)
399 {
400 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
401 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
402 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
403 
404 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_init_task);
405 	ipw_stop(sc);
406 
407 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
408 
409 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
410 
411 	ipw_release(sc);
412 
413 	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
414 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
415 
416 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
417 
418 	if_free(ifp);
419 
420 	if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL) {
421 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
422 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
423 	}
424 
425 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
426 
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 static struct ieee80211vap *
431 ipw_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
432     enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
433     const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
434     const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
435 {
436 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
437 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
438 	struct ipw_vap *ivp;
439 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
440 	const struct firmware *fp;
441 	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
442 	const char *imagename;
443 
444 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
445 		return NULL;
446 
447 	switch (opmode) {
448 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
449 		imagename = "ipw_bss";
450 		break;
451 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
452 		imagename = "ipw_ibss";
453 		break;
454 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
455 		imagename = "ipw_monitor";
456 		break;
457 	default:
458 		return NULL;
459 	}
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * Load firmware image using the firmware(9) subsystem.  Doing
463 	 * this unlocked is ok since we're single-threaded by the
464 	 * 802.11 layer.
465 	 */
466 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL ||
467 	    strcmp(sc->sc_firmware->name, imagename) != 0) {
468 		if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL)
469 			firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
470 		sc->sc_firmware = firmware_get(imagename);
471 	}
472 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL) {
473 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
474 		    "could not load firmware image '%s'\n", imagename);
475 		return NULL;
476 	}
477 	fp = sc->sc_firmware;
478 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr) {
479 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
480 		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
481 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
482 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
483 		return NULL;
484 	}
485 	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
486 	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz) +
487 	    le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) {
488 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
489 		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
490 		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
491 		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
492 		return NULL;
493 	}
494 
495 	ivp = (struct ipw_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct ipw_vap),
496 	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
497 	if (ivp == NULL)
498 		return NULL;
499 	vap = &ivp->vap;
500 
501 	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid, mac);
502 	/* override with driver methods */
503 	ivp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
504 	vap->iv_newstate = ipw_newstate;
505 
506 	/* complete setup */
507 	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ipw_media_status);
508 	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
509 	return vap;
510 }
511 
512 static void
513 ipw_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
514 {
515 	struct ipw_vap *ivp = IPW_VAP(vap);
516 
517 	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
518 	free(ivp, M_80211_VAP);
519 }
520 
521 static int
522 ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
523 {
524 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
525 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
526 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
527 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
528 	int error, i;
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Allocate parent DMA tag for subsequent allocations.
532 	 */
533 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
534 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
535 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED,
536 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->parent_dmat);
537 	if (error != 0) {
538 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create parent DMA tag\n");
539 		goto fail;
540 	}
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
544 	 */
545 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
546 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
547 	    NULL, &sc->tbd_dmat);
548 	if (error != 0) {
549 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx ring DMA tag\n");
550 		goto fail;
551 	}
552 
553 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->tbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->tbd_list,
554 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->tbd_map);
555 	if (error != 0) {
556 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
557 		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
558 		goto fail;
559 	}
560 
561 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
562 	    IPW_TBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->tbd_phys, 0);
563 	if (error != 0) {
564 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
565 		goto fail;
566 	}
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
570 	 */
571 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
572 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
573 	    NULL, &sc->rbd_dmat);
574 	if (error != 0) {
575 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx ring DMA tag\n");
576 		goto fail;
577 	}
578 
579 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->rbd_list,
580 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rbd_map);
581 	if (error != 0) {
582 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
583 		    "could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n");
584 		goto fail;
585 	}
586 
587 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
588 	    IPW_RBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->rbd_phys, 0);
589 	if (error != 0) {
590 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx ring DMA memory\n");
591 		goto fail;
592 	}
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Allocate and map status ring.
596 	 */
597 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
598 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 0,
599 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->status_dmat);
600 	if (error != 0) {
601 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
602 		    "could not create status ring DMA tag\n");
603 		goto fail;
604 	}
605 
606 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->status_dmat, (void **)&sc->status_list,
607 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->status_map);
608 	if (error != 0) {
609 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
610 		    "could not allocate status ring DMA memory\n");
611 		goto fail;
612 	}
613 
614 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map,
615 	    sc->status_list, IPW_STATUS_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->status_phys,
616 	    0);
617 	if (error != 0) {
618 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
619 		    "could not map status ring DMA memory\n");
620 		goto fail;
621 	}
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Allocate command DMA map.
625 	 */
626 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
627 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
628 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->cmd_dmat);
629 	if (error != 0) {
630 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create command DMA tag\n");
631 		goto fail;
632 	}
633 
634 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->cmd_dmat, 0, &sc->cmd_map);
635 	if (error != 0) {
636 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
637 		    "could not create command DMA map\n");
638 		goto fail;
639 	}
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Allocate headers DMA maps.
643 	 */
644 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
645 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 1,
646 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->hdr_dmat);
647 	if (error != 0) {
648 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create header DMA tag\n");
649 		goto fail;
650 	}
651 
652 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_shdr);
653 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
654 		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
655 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->hdr_dmat, 0, &shdr->map);
656 		if (error != 0) {
657 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
658 			    "could not create header DMA map\n");
659 			goto fail;
660 		}
661 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
662 	}
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
666 	 */
667 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
668 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0,
669 	    NULL, NULL, &sc->txbuf_dmat);
670 	if (error != 0) {
671 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx DMA tag\n");
672 		goto fail;
673 	}
674 
675 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_sbuf);
676 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
677 		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
678 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->txbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
679 		if (error != 0) {
680 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
681 			    "could not create tx DMA map\n");
682 			goto fail;
683 		}
684 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
685 	}
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * Initialize tx ring.
689 	 */
690 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
691 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
692 		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
693 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
694 	}
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps.
698 	 */
699 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
700 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL,
701 	    NULL, &sc->rxbuf_dmat);
702 	if (error != 0) {
703 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx DMA tag\n");
704 		goto fail;
705 	}
706 
707 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
708 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
709 		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
710 		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
711 
712 		sbuf->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
713 		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
714 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
715 			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
716 			error = ENOMEM;
717 			goto fail;
718 		}
719 
720 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rxbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
721 		if (error != 0) {
722 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
723 			    "could not create rx DMA map\n");
724 			goto fail;
725 		}
726 
727 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
728 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
729 		    &physaddr, 0);
730 		if (error != 0) {
731 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
732 			    "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
733 			goto fail;
734 		}
735 
736 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
737 		sbd->priv = sbuf;
738 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
739 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
740 	}
741 
742 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
743 
744 	return 0;
745 
746 fail:	ipw_release(sc);
747 	return error;
748 }
749 
750 static void
751 ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
752 {
753 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
754 	int i;
755 
756 	if (sc->parent_dmat != NULL) {
757 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
758 	}
759 
760 	if (sc->tbd_dmat != NULL) {
761 		if (sc->stbd_list != NULL) {
762 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
763 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_list,
764 			    sc->tbd_map);
765 		}
766 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->tbd_dmat);
767 	}
768 
769 	if (sc->rbd_dmat != NULL) {
770 		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
771 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
772 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_list,
773 			    sc->rbd_map);
774 		}
775 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rbd_dmat);
776 	}
777 
778 	if (sc->status_dmat != NULL) {
779 		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
780 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map);
781 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_list,
782 			    sc->status_map);
783 		}
784 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->status_dmat);
785 	}
786 
787 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
788 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
789 
790 	if (sc->cmd_dmat != NULL) {
791 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
792 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat);
793 	}
794 
795 	if (sc->hdr_dmat != NULL) {
796 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
797 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat, sc->shdr_list[i].map);
798 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat);
799 	}
800 
801 	if (sc->txbuf_dmat != NULL) {
802 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
803 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat,
804 			    sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
805 		}
806 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat);
807 	}
808 
809 	if (sc->rxbuf_dmat != NULL) {
810 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
811 			sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
812 			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
813 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
814 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
815 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
816 				m_freem(sbuf->m);
817 			}
818 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
819 		}
820 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat);
821 	}
822 }
823 
824 static int
825 ipw_shutdown(device_t dev)
826 {
827 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
828 
829 	ipw_stop(sc);
830 
831 	return 0;
832 }
833 
834 static int
835 ipw_suspend(device_t dev)
836 {
837 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
838 	struct ieee80211com *ic = sc->sc_ifp->if_l2com;
839 
840 	ieee80211_suspend_all(ic);
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static int
845 ipw_resume(device_t dev)
846 {
847 	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
848 	struct ieee80211com *ic = sc->sc_ifp->if_l2com;
849 
850 	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
851 
852 	ieee80211_resume_all(ic);
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 static int
857 ipw_cvtrate(int ipwrate)
858 {
859 	switch (ipwrate) {
860 	case IPW_RATE_DS1:	return 2;
861 	case IPW_RATE_DS2:	return 4;
862 	case IPW_RATE_DS5:	return 11;
863 	case IPW_RATE_DS11:	return 22;
864 	}
865 	return 0;
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed. We report its current
870  * value here.
871  */
872 static void
873 ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
874 {
875 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
876 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
877 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
878 
879 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
880 	vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate = ipw_cvtrate(
881 	    ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE) & 0xf);
882 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, imr);
883 }
884 
885 static int
886 ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
887 {
888 	struct ipw_vap *ivp = IPW_VAP(vap);
889 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
890 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
891 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
892 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
893 
894 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
895 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
896 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
897 
898 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
899 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
900 
901 	switch (nstate) {
902 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
903 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
904 			/*
905 			 * XXX when joining an ibss network we are called
906 			 * with a SCAN -> RUN transition on scan complete.
907 			 * Use that to call ipw_assoc.  On completing the
908 			 * join we are then called again with an AUTH -> RUN
909 			 * transition and we want to do nothing.  This is
910 			 * all totally bogus and needs to be redone.
911 			 */
912 			if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
913 				ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
914 		}
915 		break;
916 
917 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
918 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED)
919 			ipw_disassoc(ic, vap);
920 		break;
921 
922 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
923 		/*
924 		 * Move to ASSOC state after the ipw_assoc() call.  Firmware
925 		 * takes care of authentication, after the call we'll receive
926 		 * only an assoc response which would otherwise be discared
927 		 * if we are still in AUTH state.
928 		 */
929 		nstate = IEEE80211_S_ASSOC;
930 		ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
931 		break;
932 
933 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
934 		/*
935 		 * If we are not transitioning from AUTH then resend the
936 		 * association request.
937 		 */
938 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
939 			ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
940 		break;
941 
942 	default:
943 		break;
944 	}
945 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
946 	return ivp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
951  */
952 static uint16_t
953 ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
954 {
955 	uint32_t tmp;
956 	uint16_t val;
957 	int n;
958 
959 	/* clock C once before the first command */
960 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
961 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
962 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
963 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
964 
965 	/* write start bit (1) */
966 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
967 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
968 
969 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
970 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
971 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
972 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
973 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
974 
975 	/* write address A7-A0 */
976 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
977 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
978 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
979 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
980 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
981 	}
982 
983 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
984 
985 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
986 	val = 0;
987 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
988 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
989 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
990 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
991 		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
992 	}
993 
994 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
995 
996 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
997 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
998 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
999 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
1000 
1001 	return le16toh(val);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void
1005 ipw_rx_cmd_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1006 {
1007 	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
1008 
1009 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1010 
1011 	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
1012 
1013 	DPRINTFN(9, ("cmd ack'ed %s(%u, %u, %u, %u, %u)\n",
1014 	    ipw_cmdname(le32toh(cmd->type)), le32toh(cmd->type),
1015 	    le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq), le32toh(cmd->len),
1016 	    le32toh(cmd->status)));
1017 
1018 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1019 	wakeup(sc);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void
1023 ipw_rx_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1024 {
1025 #define	IEEESTATE(vap)	ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]
1026 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1027 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1028 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1029 	uint32_t state;
1030 
1031 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1032 
1033 	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
1034 
1035 	switch (state) {
1036 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
1037 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association succeeded (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1038 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1039 		/* XXX suppress state change in case the fw auto-associates */
1040 		if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING) == 0) {
1041 			DPRINTF(("Unexpected association (%s, flags 0x%x)\n",
1042 				IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1043 			break;
1044 		}
1045 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING;
1046 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1047 		break;
1048 
1049 	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
1050 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scanning (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1051 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1052 		/*
1053 		 * NB: Check driver state for association on assoc
1054 		 * loss as the firmware will immediately start to
1055 		 * scan and we would treat it as a beacon miss if
1056 		 * we checked the 802.11 layer state.
1057 		 */
1058 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) {
1059 			IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1060 			/* XXX probably need to issue disassoc to fw */
1061 			ieee80211_beacon_miss(ic);
1062 			IPW_LOCK(sc);
1063 		}
1064 		break;
1065 
1066 	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1067 		/*
1068 		 * XXX For some reason scan requests generate scan
1069 		 * started + scan done events before any traffic is
1070 		 * received (e.g. probe response frames).  We work
1071 		 * around this by marking the HACK flag and skipping
1072 		 * the first scan complete event.
1073 		*/
1074 		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan complete (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1075 			    IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1076 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HACK) {
1077 			sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_HACK;
1078 			break;
1079 		}
1080 		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING) {
1081 			IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1082 			ieee80211_scan_done(vap);
1083 			IPW_LOCK(sc);
1084 			sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
1085 			sc->sc_scan_timer = 0;
1086 		}
1087 		break;
1088 
1089 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
1090 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association lost (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1091 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1092 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING | IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
1093 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1094 			IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1095 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1096 			IPW_LOCK(sc);
1097 		}
1098 		break;
1099 
1100 	case IPW_STATE_DISABLED:
1101 		/* XXX? is this right? */
1102 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_HACK | IPW_FLAG_SCANNING |
1103 		    IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING | IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
1104 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Firmware disabled (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1105 			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1106 		break;
1107 
1108 	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
1109 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "radio turned off\n");
1110 		ieee80211_notify_radio(ic, 0);
1111 		ipw_stop_locked(sc);
1112 		/* XXX start polling thread to detect radio on */
1113 		break;
1114 
1115 	default:
1116 		DPRINTFN(2, ("%s: unhandled state %u %s flags 0x%x\n",
1117 			__func__, state, IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1118 		break;
1119 	}
1120 #undef IEEESTATE
1121 }
1122 
1123 /*
1124  * Set driver state for current channel.
1125  */
1126 static void
1127 ipw_setcurchan(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1128 {
1129 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1130 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1131 
1132 	ic->ic_curchan = chan;
1133 	ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
1134 }
1135 
1136 /*
1137  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
1138  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
1139  */
1140 static void
1141 ipw_fix_channel(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
1142 {
1143 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1144 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1145 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1146 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1147 	uint8_t subtype;
1148 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1149 
1150 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1151 
1152 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
1153 		return;
1154 
1155 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1156 
1157 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
1158 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1159 		return;
1160 
1161 	/* XXX use ieee80211_parse_beacon */
1162 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
1163 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
1164 
1165 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
1166 	while (frm < efrm) {
1167 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
1168 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
1169 		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1170 #endif
1171 		{
1172 			DPRINTF(("Fixing channel to %d\n", frm[2]));
1173 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1174 				ieee80211_ieee2mhz(frm[2], 0),
1175 				IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
1176 			if (c == NULL)
1177 				c = &ic->ic_channels[0];
1178 			ipw_setcurchan(sc, c);
1179 		}
1180 
1181 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1182 	}
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void
1186 ipw_rx_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
1187     struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1188 {
1189 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1190 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1191 	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
1192 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1193 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1194 	int error;
1195 	int8_t rssi, nf;
1196 
1197 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u, rssi=%u\n", le32toh(status->len),
1198 	    status->rssi));
1199 
1200 	if (le32toh(status->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame_min) ||
1201 	    le32toh(status->len) > MCLBYTES)
1202 		return;
1203 
1204 	/*
1205 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
1206 	 * processing the current mbuf. If the ring element cannot be loaded,
1207 	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely
1208 	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1209 	 */
1210 	mnew = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1211 	if (mnew == NULL) {
1212 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1213 		return;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1217 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1218 
1219 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(mnew, void *),
1220 	    MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1221 	if (error != 0) {
1222 		m_freem(mnew);
1223 
1224 		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1225 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1226 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
1227 		    &physaddr, 0);
1228 		if (error != 0) {
1229 			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1230 			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
1231 			    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1232 		}
1233 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1234 		return;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	/*
1238 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1239 	 * processing.
1240 	 */
1241 	m = sbuf->m;
1242 	sbuf->m = mnew;
1243 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1244 
1245 	/* finalize mbuf */
1246 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1247 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
1248 
1249 	rssi = status->rssi + IPW_RSSI_TO_DBM;
1250 	nf = -95;
1251 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1252 		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1253 
1254 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1255 		tap->wr_antsignal = rssi;
1256 		tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING)
1260 		ipw_fix_channel(sc, m);
1261 
1262 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1263 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
1264 	if (ni != NULL) {
1265 		(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi - nf, nf);
1266 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1267 	} else
1268 		(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi - nf, nf);
1269 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1270 
1271 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1272 }
1273 
1274 static void
1275 ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1276 {
1277 	struct ipw_status *status;
1278 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1279 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1280 	uint32_t r, i;
1281 
1282 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1283 		return;
1284 
1285 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ);
1286 
1287 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1288 
1289 	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
1290 		status = &sc->status_list[i];
1291 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
1292 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1293 
1294 		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
1295 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
1296 			ipw_rx_cmd_intr(sc, sbuf);
1297 			break;
1298 
1299 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
1300 			ipw_rx_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
1301 			break;
1302 
1303 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
1304 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
1305 			ipw_rx_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
1306 			break;
1307 
1308 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
1309 			DPRINTFN(2, ("notification status, len %u flags 0x%x\n",
1310 			    le32toh(status->len), status->flags));
1311 			/* XXX maybe drive state machine AUTH->ASSOC? */
1312 			break;
1313 
1314 		default:
1315 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unexpected status code %u\n",
1316 			    le16toh(status->code));
1317 		}
1318 
1319 		/* firmware was killed, stop processing received frames */
1320 		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1321 			return;
1322 
1323 		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1327 
1328 	/* kick the firmware */
1329 	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
1330 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
1331 }
1332 
1333 static void
1334 ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
1335 {
1336 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1337 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1338 
1339 	switch (sbd->type) {
1340 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
1341 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map,
1342 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1343 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
1344 		break;
1345 
1346 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
1347 		shdr = sbd->priv;
1348 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1349 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map);
1350 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
1351 		break;
1352 
1353 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1354 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1355 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1356 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1357 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1358 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1359 
1360 		if (sbuf->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
1361 			ieee80211_process_callback(sbuf->ni, sbuf->m, 0/*XXX*/);
1362 		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1363 		ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
1364 
1365 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1366 		break;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1370 }
1371 
1372 static void
1373 ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1374 {
1375 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1376 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1377 	uint32_t r, i;
1378 
1379 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1380 		return;
1381 
1382 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ);
1383 
1384 	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1385 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1386 
1387 		if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA)
1388 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1389 
1390 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1391 		sc->txfree++;
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1395 	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1396 
1397 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1398 	ipw_start_locked(ifp);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void
1402 ipw_fatal_error_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1403 {
1404 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1405 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1406 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1407 
1408 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware error\n");
1409 	if (vap != NULL) {
1410 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1411 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
1412 		IPW_LOCK(sc);
1413 	}
1414 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_init_task);
1415 }
1416 
1417 static void
1418 ipw_intr(void *arg)
1419 {
1420 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1421 	uint32_t r;
1422 
1423 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1424 
1425 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR);
1426 	if (r == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1427 		goto done;
1428 
1429 	/* disable interrupts */
1430 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1431 
1432 	/* acknowledge all interrupts */
1433 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1434 
1435 	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1436 		ipw_fatal_error_intr(sc);
1437 		goto done;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE)
1441 		wakeup(sc);
1442 
1443 	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1444 		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1445 
1446 	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1447 		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1448 
1449 	/* re-enable interrupts */
1450 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1451 done:
1452 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1453 }
1454 
1455 static void
1456 ipw_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
1457 {
1458 	if (error != 0)
1459 		return;
1460 
1461 	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
1462 
1463 	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
1464 }
1465 
1466 static const char *
1467 ipw_cmdname(int cmd)
1468 {
1469 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1470 	static const struct {
1471 		int	cmd;
1472 		const char *name;
1473 	} cmds[] = {
1474 		{ IPW_CMD_ADD_MULTICAST,	"ADD_MULTICAST" },
1475 		{ IPW_CMD_BROADCAST_SCAN,	"BROADCAST_SCAN" },
1476 		{ IPW_CMD_DISABLE,		"DISABLE" },
1477 		{ IPW_CMD_DISABLE_PHY,		"DISABLE_PHY" },
1478 		{ IPW_CMD_ENABLE,		"ENABLE" },
1479 		{ IPW_CMD_PREPARE_POWER_DOWN,	"PREPARE_POWER_DOWN" },
1480 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES,	"SET_BASIC_TX_RATES" },
1481 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL,	"SET_BEACON_INTERVAL" },
1482 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL,		"SET_CHANNEL" },
1483 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION,	"SET_CONFIGURATION" },
1484 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,	"SET_DESIRED_BSSID" },
1485 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID,		"SET_ESSID" },
1486 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD,	"SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD" },
1487 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS,	"SET_MAC_ADDRESS" },
1488 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID,	"SET_MANDATORY_BSSID" },
1489 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MODE,		"SET_MODE" },
1490 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES,	"SET_MSDU_TX_RATES" },
1491 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE,	"SET_POWER_MODE" },
1492 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD,	"SET_RTS_THRESHOLD" },
1493 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS,	"SET_SCAN_OPTIONS" },
1494 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFO,	"SET_SECURITY_INFO" },
1495 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX,	"SET_TX_POWER_INDEX" },
1496 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES,		"SET_TX_RATES" },
1497 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS,	"SET_WEP_FLAGS" },
1498 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY,		"SET_WEP_KEY" },
1499 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX,	"SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX" },
1500 		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE,		"SET_WPA_IE" },
1501 
1502 	};
1503 	static char buf[12];
1504 	int i;
1505 
1506 	for (i = 0; i < N(cmds); i++)
1507 		if (cmds[i].cmd == cmd)
1508 			return cmds[i].name;
1509 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", cmd);
1510 	return buf;
1511 #undef N
1512 }
1513 
1514 /*
1515  * Send a command to the firmware and wait for the acknowledgement.
1516  */
1517 static int
1518 ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1519 {
1520 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1521 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1522 	int error;
1523 
1524 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1525 
1526 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_BUSY) {
1527 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s not sent, busy\n",
1528 			__func__, ipw_cmdname(type));
1529 		return EAGAIN;
1530 	}
1531 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1532 
1533 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1534 
1535 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
1536 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1537 	if (error != 0) {
1538 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map command DMA memory\n");
1539 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1540 		return error;
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1544 	sc->cmd.subtype = 0;
1545 	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1546 	sc->cmd.seq = 0;
1547 	memcpy(sc->cmd.data, data, len);
1548 
1549 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1550 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1551 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1552 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1553 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1554 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1555 
1556 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1557 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1558 
1559 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1560 	if (ipw_debug >= 4) {
1561 		printf("sending %s(%u, %u, %u, %u)", ipw_cmdname(type), type,
1562 		    0, 0, len);
1563 		/* Print the data buffer in the higher debug level */
1564 		if (ipw_debug >= 9 && len > 0) {
1565 			printf(" data: 0x");
1566 			for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++)
1567 				printf("%1D", (u_char *)data + len - i, "");
1568 		}
1569 		printf("\n");
1570 	}
1571 #endif
1572 
1573 	/* kick firmware */
1574 	sc->txfree--;
1575 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1576 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1577 
1578 	/* wait at most one second for command to complete */
1579 	error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1580 	if (error != 0) {
1581 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s failed, timeout (error %u)\n",
1582 		    __func__, ipw_cmdname(type), error);
1583 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1584 		return (error);
1585 	}
1586 	return (0);
1587 }
1588 
1589 static int
1590 ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1591 {
1592 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1593 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1594 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1595 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1596 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1597 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1598 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1599 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1600 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1601 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IPW_MAX_NSEG];
1602 	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1603 	int nsegs, error, i;
1604 
1605 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1606 
1607 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1608 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1609 		if (k == NULL) {
1610 			m_freem(m0);
1611 			return ENOBUFS;
1612 		}
1613 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1614 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1618 		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1619 
1620 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1621 
1622 		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	shdr = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_shdr);
1626 	sbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_sbuf);
1627 	KASSERT(shdr != NULL && sbuf != NULL, ("empty sw hdr/buf pool"));
1628 
1629 	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1630 	shdr->hdr.subtype = 0;
1631 	shdr->hdr.encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) ? 1 : 0;
1632 	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
1633 	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
1634 	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
1635 	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = 0;
1636 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1637 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1638 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1639 	else
1640 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1641 
1642 	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1643 	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1644 
1645 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0, segs,
1646 	    &nsegs, 0);
1647 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1648 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1649 		    error);
1650 		m_freem(m0);
1651 		return error;
1652 	}
1653 	if (error != 0) {
1654 		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
1655 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1656 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1657 			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1658 			m_freem(m0);
1659 			return ENOBUFS;
1660 		}
1661 		m0 = mnew;
1662 
1663 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0,
1664 		    segs, &nsegs, 0);
1665 		if (error != 0) {
1666 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1667 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1668 			m_freem(m0);
1669 			return error;
1670 		}
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
1674 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1675 	if (error != 0) {
1676 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map header DMA memory\n");
1677 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1678 		m_freem(m0);
1679 		return error;
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, next);
1683 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, next);
1684 
1685 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1686 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1687 	sbd->priv = shdr;
1688 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1689 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1690 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + nsegs;
1691 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1692 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1693 
1694 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending tx hdr (%u, %u, %u, %u, %6D, %6D)\n",
1695 	    shdr->hdr.type, shdr->hdr.subtype, shdr->hdr.encrypted,
1696 	    shdr->hdr.encrypt, shdr->hdr.src_addr, ":", shdr->hdr.dst_addr,
1697 	    ":"));
1698 
1699 	sc->txfree--;
1700 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1701 
1702 	sbuf->m = m0;
1703 	sbuf->ni = ni;
1704 
1705 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1706 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1707 
1708 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1709 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
1710 		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;
1711 		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1712 		if (i == nsegs - 1) {
1713 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1714 			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1715 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1716 		} else {
1717 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1718 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1719 		}
1720 
1721 		DPRINTFN(5, ("sending fragment (%d)\n", i));
1722 
1723 		sc->txfree--;
1724 		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1728 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1729 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1730 
1731 	/* kick firmware */
1732 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1733 
1734 	return 0;
1735 }
1736 
1737 static int
1738 ipw_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
1739 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1740 {
1741 	/* no support; just discard */
1742 	m_freem(m);
1743 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1744 	return 0;
1745 }
1746 
1747 static void
1748 ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1749 {
1750 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1751 
1752 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1753 	ipw_start_locked(ifp);
1754 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1755 }
1756 
1757 static void
1758 ipw_start_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
1759 {
1760 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1761 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1762 	struct mbuf *m;
1763 
1764 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1765 
1766 	for (;;) {
1767 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1768 		if (m == NULL)
1769 			break;
1770 		if (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG) {
1771 			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1772 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1773 			break;
1774 		}
1775 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1776 		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m, ni) != 0) {
1777 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1778 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1779 			break;
1780 		}
1781 		/* start watchdog timer */
1782 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1783 	}
1784 }
1785 
1786 static void
1787 ipw_watchdog(void *arg)
1788 {
1789 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1790 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1791 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1792 
1793 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1794 
1795 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1796 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1797 			if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
1798 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1799 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &sc->sc_init_task);
1800 		}
1801 	}
1802 	if (sc->sc_scan_timer > 0) {
1803 		if (--sc->sc_scan_timer == 0) {
1804 			DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan timeout\n"));
1805 			/* End the scan */
1806 			if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING) {
1807 				IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1808 				ieee80211_scan_done(TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps));
1809 				IPW_LOCK(sc);
1810 				sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
1811 			}
1812 		}
1813 	}
1814 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1815 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, ipw_watchdog, sc);
1816 }
1817 
1818 static int
1819 ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1820 {
1821 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1822 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1823 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1824 	int error = 0, startall = 0;
1825 
1826 	switch (cmd) {
1827 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1828 		IPW_LOCK(sc);
1829 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1830 			if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
1831 				ipw_init_locked(sc);
1832 				startall = 1;
1833 			}
1834 		} else {
1835 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1836 				ipw_stop_locked(sc);
1837 		}
1838 		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1839 		if (startall)
1840 			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1841 		break;
1842 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1843 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1844 		break;
1845 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1846 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1847 		break;
1848 	default:
1849 		error = EINVAL;
1850 		break;
1851 	}
1852 	return error;
1853 }
1854 
1855 static void
1856 ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1857 {
1858 	uint32_t tmp;
1859 	int ntries;
1860 
1861 	/* disable interrupts */
1862 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1863 
1864 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1865 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1866 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1867 			break;
1868 		DELAY(10);
1869 	}
1870 	if (ntries == 50)
1871 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1872 
1873 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1874 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1875 
1876 	/* Clear all flags except the following */
1877 	sc->flags &= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
1878 }
1879 
1880 static int
1881 ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1882 {
1883 	uint32_t tmp;
1884 	int ntries;
1885 
1886 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1887 
1888 	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1889 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1890 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1891 
1892 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1893 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1894 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1895 			break;
1896 		DELAY(200);
1897 	}
1898 	if (ntries == 1000)
1899 		return EIO;
1900 
1901 	tmp =  CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1902 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1903 
1904 	DELAY(10);
1905 
1906 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1907 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1908 
1909 	return 0;
1910 }
1911 
1912 static int
1913 ipw_waitfordisable(struct ipw_softc *sc, int waitfor)
1914 {
1915 	int ms = hz < 1000 ? 1 : hz/10;
1916 	int i, error;
1917 
1918 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1919 		if (ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CARD_DISABLED) == waitfor)
1920 			return 0;
1921 		error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, __func__, ms);
1922 		if (error == 0 || error != EWOULDBLOCK)
1923 			return 0;
1924 	}
1925 	DPRINTF(("%s: timeout waiting for %s\n",
1926 		__func__, waitfor ? "disable" : "enable"));
1927 	return ETIMEDOUT;
1928 }
1929 
1930 static int
1931 ipw_enable(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1932 {
1933 	int error;
1934 
1935 	if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) == 0) {
1936 		DPRINTF(("Enable adapter\n"));
1937 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1938 		if (error != 0)
1939 			return error;
1940 		error = ipw_waitfordisable(sc, 0);
1941 		if (error != 0)
1942 			return error;
1943 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ENABLED;
1944 	}
1945 	return 0;
1946 }
1947 
1948 static int
1949 ipw_disable(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1950 {
1951 	int error;
1952 
1953 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) {
1954 		DPRINTF(("Disable adapter\n"));
1955 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISABLE, NULL, 0);
1956 		if (error != 0)
1957 			return error;
1958 		error = ipw_waitfordisable(sc, 1);
1959 		if (error != 0)
1960 			return error;
1961 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ENABLED;
1962 	}
1963 	return 0;
1964 }
1965 
1966 /*
1967  * Upload the microcode to the device.
1968  */
1969 static int
1970 ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *uc, int size)
1971 {
1972 	int ntries;
1973 
1974 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1975 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1976 
1977 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1978 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1979 
1980 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1981 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1982 
1983 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1984 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1985 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1986 
1987 	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1988 
1989 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1990 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1991 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1992 
1993 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1994 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1995 
1996 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1997 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1998 
1999 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
2000 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
2001 
2002 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
2003 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
2004 			break;
2005 		DELAY(10);
2006 	}
2007 	if (ntries == 10) {
2008 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2009 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
2010 		return EIO;
2011 	}
2012 
2013 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
2014 
2015 	return 0;
2016 }
2017 
2018 /* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
2019 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
2020 #define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
2021 static int
2022 ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *fw, int size)
2023 {
2024 	const uint8_t *p, *end;
2025 	uint32_t tmp, dst;
2026 	uint16_t len;
2027 	int error;
2028 
2029 	p = fw;
2030 	end = fw + size;
2031 	while (p < end) {
2032 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
2033 		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
2034 
2035 		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
2036 		p += len;
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
2040 	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
2041 
2042 	/* enable interrupts */
2043 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
2044 
2045 	/* kick the firmware */
2046 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
2047 
2048 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
2049 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
2050 
2051 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
2052 	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
2053 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for firmware "
2054 		    "initialization to complete\n");
2055 		return error;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO);
2059 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, tmp | IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK |
2060 	    IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
2061 
2062 	return 0;
2063 }
2064 
2065 static int
2066 ipw_setwepkeys(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2067 {
2068 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2069 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2070 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2071 	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
2072 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2073 	int error, i;
2074 
2075 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2076 		wk = &vap->iv_nw_keys[i];
2077 
2078 		if (wk->wk_cipher == NULL ||
2079 		    wk->wk_cipher->ic_cipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP)
2080 			continue;
2081 
2082 		wepkey.idx = i;
2083 		wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2084 		memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2085 		memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2086 		DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n", wepkey.idx,
2087 		    wepkey.len));
2088 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2089 		    sizeof wepkey);
2090 		if (error != 0)
2091 			return error;
2092 	}
2093 	return 0;
2094 }
2095 
2096 static int
2097 ipw_setwpaie(struct ipw_softc *sc, const void *ie, int ielen)
2098 {
2099 	struct ipw_wpa_ie wpaie;
2100 
2101 	memset(&wpaie, 0, sizeof(wpaie));
2102 	wpaie.len = htole32(ielen);
2103 	/* XXX verify length */
2104 	memcpy(&wpaie.ie, ie, ielen);
2105 	DPRINTF(("Setting WPA IE\n"));
2106 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE, &wpaie, sizeof(wpaie));
2107 }
2108 
2109 static int
2110 ipw_setbssid(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t *bssid)
2111 {
2112 	static const uint8_t zerobssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
2113 
2114 	if (bssid == NULL || bcmp(bssid, zerobssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
2115 		DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
2116 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
2117 	} else {
2118 		DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to %6D\n", bssid, ":"));
2119 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID,
2120 			bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2121 	}
2122 }
2123 
2124 static int
2125 ipw_setssid(struct ipw_softc *sc, void *ssid, size_t ssidlen)
2126 {
2127 	if (ssidlen == 0) {
2128 		/*
2129 		 * A bug in the firmware breaks the ``don't associate''
2130 		 * bit in the scan options command.  To compensate for
2131 		 * this install a bogus ssid when no ssid is specified
2132 		 * so the firmware won't try to associate.
2133 		 */
2134 		DPRINTF(("Setting bogus ESSID to WAR firmware bug\n"));
2135 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID,
2136 			"\x18\x19\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27"
2137 			"\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f\x30\x31"
2138 			"\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x3b"
2139 			"\x3c\x3d", IEEE80211_NWID_LEN);
2140 	} else {
2141 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
2142 		if (ipw_debug > 0) {
2143 			printf("Setting ESSID to ");
2144 			ieee80211_print_essid(ssid, ssidlen);
2145 			printf("\n");
2146 		}
2147 #endif
2148 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ssid, ssidlen);
2149 	}
2150 }
2151 
2152 static int
2153 ipw_setscanopts(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t chanmask, uint32_t flags)
2154 {
2155 	struct ipw_scan_options opts;
2156 
2157 	DPRINTF(("Scan options: mask 0x%x flags 0x%x\n", chanmask, flags));
2158 	opts.channels = htole32(chanmask);
2159 	opts.flags = htole32(flags);
2160 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &opts, sizeof(opts));
2161 }
2162 
2163 static int
2164 ipw_scan(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2165 {
2166 	uint32_t params;
2167 	int error;
2168 
2169 	DPRINTF(("%s: flags 0x%x\n", __func__, sc->flags));
2170 
2171 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING)
2172 		return (EBUSY);
2173 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_SCANNING | IPW_FLAG_HACK;
2174 
2175 	/* NB: IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE does not work (we set it anyway) */
2176 	error = ipw_setscanopts(sc, 0x3fff, IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE);
2177 	if (error != 0)
2178 		goto done;
2179 
2180 	/*
2181 	 * Setup null/bogus ssid so firmware doesn't use any previous
2182 	 * ssid to try and associate.  This is because the ``don't
2183 	 * associate'' option bit is broken (sigh).
2184 	 */
2185 	error = ipw_setssid(sc, NULL, 0);
2186 	if (error != 0)
2187 		goto done;
2188 
2189 	/*
2190 	 * NB: the adapter may be disabled on association lost;
2191 	 *     if so just re-enable it to kick off scanning.
2192 	 */
2193 	DPRINTF(("Starting scan\n"));
2194 	sc->sc_scan_timer = 3;
2195 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) {
2196 		params = 0;				/* XXX? */
2197 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_BROADCAST_SCAN,
2198 				&params, sizeof(params));
2199 	} else
2200 		error = ipw_enable(sc);
2201 done:
2202 	if (error != 0) {
2203 		DPRINTF(("Scan failed\n"));
2204 		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_SCANNING | IPW_FLAG_HACK);
2205 	}
2206 	return (error);
2207 }
2208 
2209 static int
2210 ipw_setchannel(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2211 {
2212 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2213 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2214 	uint32_t data;
2215 	int error;
2216 
2217 	data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
2218 	DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2219 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
2220 	if (error == 0)
2221 		ipw_setcurchan(sc, chan);
2222 	return error;
2223 }
2224 
2225 static void
2226 ipw_assoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2227 {
2228 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ic->ic_ifp;
2229 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2230 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2231 	struct ipw_security security;
2232 	uint32_t data;
2233 	int error;
2234 
2235 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2236 	error = ipw_disable(sc);
2237 	if (error != 0)
2238 		goto done;
2239 
2240 	memset(&security, 0, sizeof security);
2241 	security.authmode = (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) ?
2242 	    IPW_AUTH_SHARED : IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
2243 	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
2244 	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
2245 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFO, &security,
2246 	    sizeof security);
2247 	if (error != 0)
2248 		goto done;
2249 
2250 	data = htole32(vap->iv_rtsthreshold);
2251 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2252 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2253 	if (error != 0)
2254 		goto done;
2255 
2256 	data = htole32(vap->iv_fragthreshold);
2257 	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2258 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2259 	if (error != 0)
2260 		goto done;
2261 
2262 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
2263 		error = ipw_setwepkeys(sc);
2264 		if (error != 0)
2265 			goto done;
2266 
2267 		if (vap->iv_def_txkey != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
2268 			data = htole32(vap->iv_def_txkey);
2269 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep tx key index to %u\n",
2270 				le32toh(data)));
2271 			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
2272 			    sizeof data);
2273 			if (error != 0)
2274 				goto done;
2275 		}
2276 	}
2277 
2278 	data = htole32((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? IPW_WEPON : 0);
2279 	DPRINTF(("Setting wep flags to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2280 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
2281 	if (error != 0)
2282 		goto done;
2283 
2284 	error = ipw_setssid(sc, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2285 	if (error != 0)
2286 		goto done;
2287 
2288 	error = ipw_setbssid(sc, ni->ni_bssid);
2289 	if (error != 0)
2290 		goto done;
2291 
2292 	if (vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL) {
2293 		struct ieee80211_appie *ie = vap->iv_appie_wpa;
2294 		error = ipw_setwpaie(sc, ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
2295 		if (error != 0)
2296 			goto done;
2297 	}
2298 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2299 		error = ipw_setchannel(sc, ni->ni_chan);
2300 		if (error != 0)
2301 			goto done;
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	/* lock scan to ap's channel and enable associate */
2305 	error = ipw_setscanopts(sc,
2306 	    1<<(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)-1), 0);
2307 	if (error != 0)
2308 		goto done;
2309 
2310 	error = ipw_enable(sc);		/* finally, enable adapter */
2311 	if (error == 0)
2312 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING;
2313 done:
2314 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2315 }
2316 
2317 static void
2318 ipw_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2319 {
2320 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ic->ic_ifp;
2321 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2322 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2323 
2324 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2325 	DPRINTF(("Disassociate from %6D\n", ni->ni_bssid, ":"));
2326 	/*
2327 	 * NB: don't try to do this if ipw_stop_master has
2328 	 *     shutdown the firmware and disabled interrupts.
2329 	 */
2330 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED) {
2331 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
2332 		/*
2333 		 * NB: firmware currently ignores bssid parameter, but
2334 		 *     supply it in case this changes (follow linux driver).
2335 		 */
2336 		(void) ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISASSOCIATE,
2337 			ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2338 	}
2339 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2340 }
2341 
2342 /*
2343  * Handler for sc_init_task.  This is a simple wrapper around ipw_init().
2344  * It is called on firmware panics or on watchdog timeouts.
2345  */
2346 static void
2347 ipw_init_task(void *context, int pending)
2348 {
2349 	ipw_init(context);
2350 }
2351 
2352 static void
2353 ipw_init(void *priv)
2354 {
2355 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2356 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2357 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2358 
2359 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2360 	ipw_init_locked(sc);
2361 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2362 
2363 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2364 		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2365 }
2366 
2367 static void
2368 ipw_init_locked(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2369 {
2370 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2371 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2372 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2373 	const struct firmware *fp;
2374 	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
2375 	const char *fw;
2376 
2377 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2378 
2379 	DPRINTF(("%s: state %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
2380 		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state], sc->flags));
2381 
2382 	/*
2383 	 * Avoid re-entrant calls.  We need to release the mutex in ipw_init()
2384 	 * when loading the firmware and we don't want to be called during this
2385 	 * operation.
2386 	 */
2387 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED)
2388 		return;
2389 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2390 
2391 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2392 
2393 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
2394 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2395 		goto fail;
2396 	}
2397 
2398 	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL) {
2399 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "no firmware\n");
2400 		goto fail;
2401 	}
2402 	/* NB: consistency already checked on load */
2403 	fp = sc->sc_firmware;
2404 	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
2405 
2406 	DPRINTF(("Loading firmware image '%s'\n", fp->name));
2407 	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz);
2408 	if (ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) != 0) {
2409 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2410 		goto fail;
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2414 
2415 	/*
2416 	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2417 	 */
2418 	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;
2419 	sc->txcur = 0;
2420 	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2421 	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;
2422 
2423 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BASE,  sc->tbd_phys);
2424 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_SIZE,  IPW_NTBD);
2425 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ,  0);
2426 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
2427 
2428 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BASE,  sc->rbd_phys);
2429 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_SIZE,  IPW_NRBD);
2430 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ,  0);
2431 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
2432 
2433 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_STATUS_BASE, sc->status_phys);
2434 
2435 	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr;
2436 	if (ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->mainsz)) != 0) {
2437 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2438 		goto fail;
2439 	}
2440 
2441 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2442 
2443 	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2444 	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2445 	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2446 
2447 	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2448 
2449 	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
2450 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2451 		goto fail;
2452 	}
2453 
2454 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, ipw_watchdog, sc);
2455 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2456 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2457 
2458 	sc->flags &=~ IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2459 	return;
2460 
2461 fail:
2462 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2463 	sc->flags &=~ IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2464 }
2465 
2466 static int
2467 ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2468 {
2469 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2470 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2471 	struct ipw_configuration config;
2472 	uint32_t data;
2473 	int error;
2474 
2475 	error = ipw_disable(sc);
2476 	if (error != 0)
2477 		return error;
2478 
2479 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2480 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2481 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
2482 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:		/* XXX */
2483 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
2484 		break;
2485 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
2486 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
2487 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
2488 		break;
2489 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2490 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
2491 		break;
2492 	default:
2493 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown opmode %d\n", ic->ic_opmode);
2494 		return EINVAL;
2495 	}
2496 	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2497 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2498 	if (error != 0)
2499 		return error;
2500 
2501 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2502 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2503 		error = ipw_setchannel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2504 		if (error != 0)
2505 			return error;
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
2509 		return ipw_enable(sc);
2510 
2511 	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
2512 	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
2513 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2514 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
2515 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
2516 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
2517 	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
2518 	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff); /* channels 1-11 */
2519 	DPRINTF(("Setting configuration to 0x%x\n", le32toh(config.flags)));
2520 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
2521 	if (error != 0)
2522 		return error;
2523 
2524 	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
2525 	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2526 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2527 	if (error != 0)
2528 		return error;
2529 
2530 	/* Use the same rate set */
2531 	DPRINTF(("Setting msdu tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2532 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2533 	if (error != 0)
2534 		return error;
2535 
2536 	/* Use the same rate set */
2537 	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2538 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2539 	if (error != 0)
2540 		return error;
2541 
2542 	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2543 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2544 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2545 	if (error != 0)
2546 		return error;
2547 
2548 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2549 		data = htole32(32); /* default value */
2550 		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2551 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
2552 		    sizeof data);
2553 		if (error != 0)
2554 			return error;
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	return 0;
2558 }
2559 
2560 static void
2561 ipw_stop(void *priv)
2562 {
2563 	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2564 
2565 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2566 	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2567 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2568 }
2569 
2570 static void
2571 ipw_stop_locked(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2572 {
2573 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2574 	int i;
2575 
2576 	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2577 
2578 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
2579 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2580 
2581 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2582 
2583 	/*
2584 	 * Release tx buffers.
2585 	 */
2586 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2587 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2588 
2589 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2590 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2591 }
2592 
2593 static int
2594 ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2595 {
2596 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2597 	uint32_t i, size, buf[256];
2598 
2599 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
2600 
2601 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
2602 		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2603 
2604 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
2605 
2606 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA), 256);
2607 	for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
2608 		buf[i] = MEM_READ_4(sc, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA));
2609 
2610 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, size);
2611 }
2612 
2613 static int
2614 ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2615 {
2616 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2617 	int val;
2618 
2619 	val = !((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH) &&
2620 	        (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED));
2621 
2622 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
2623 }
2624 
2625 static uint32_t
2626 ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
2627 {
2628 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
2629 }
2630 
2631 static void
2632 ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
2633 {
2634 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
2635 }
2636 
2637 #if 0
2638 static int
2639 ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
2640 {
2641 	uint32_t addr, info;
2642 	uint16_t count, size;
2643 	uint32_t total;
2644 
2645 	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
2646 	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
2647 	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
2648 
2649 	count = info >> 16;
2650 	size = info & 0xffff;
2651 	total = count * size;
2652 
2653 	if (total > *len) {
2654 		*len = total;
2655 		return EINVAL;
2656 	}
2657 
2658 	*len = total;
2659 	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
2660 
2661 	return 0;
2662 }
2663 
2664 static void
2665 ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2666     bus_size_t count)
2667 {
2668 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2669 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2670 		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2671 	}
2672 }
2673 #endif
2674 
2675 static void
2676 ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, const uint8_t *datap,
2677     bus_size_t count)
2678 {
2679 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2680 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2681 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2682 	}
2683 }
2684 
2685 static void
2686 ipw_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2687 {
2688 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2689 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2690 
2691 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2692 	ipw_scan(sc);
2693 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2694 }
2695 
2696 static void
2697 ipw_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2698 {
2699 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2700 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2701 
2702 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2703 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2704 		ipw_disable(sc);
2705 		ipw_setchannel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2706 		ipw_enable(sc);
2707 	}
2708 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2709 }
2710 
2711 static void
2712 ipw_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, unsigned long maxdwell)
2713 {
2714 	/* NB: all channels are scanned at once */
2715 }
2716 
2717 static void
2718 ipw_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
2719 {
2720 	/* NB: don't try to abort scan; wait for firmware to finish */
2721 }
2722 
2723 static void
2724 ipw_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2725 {
2726 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2727 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2728 
2729 	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2730 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
2731 	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2732 }
2733