xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ipmi/ipmi_kcs.c (revision bc96366c864c07ef352edb92017357917c75b36c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 IronPort Systems Inc. <ambrisko@ironport.com>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/condvar.h>
34 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/kthread.h>
37 #include <sys/rman.h>
38 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
39 #include <machine/bus.h>
40 
41 #ifdef LOCAL_MODULE
42 #include <ipmi.h>
43 #include <ipmivars.h>
44 #else
45 #include <sys/ipmi.h>
46 #include <dev/ipmi/ipmivars.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 static void	kcs_clear_obf(struct ipmi_softc *, int);
50 static void	kcs_error(struct ipmi_softc *);
51 static int	kcs_wait_for_ibf(struct ipmi_softc *, int);
52 static int	kcs_wait_for_obf(struct ipmi_softc *, int);
53 
54 static int
55 kcs_wait_for_ibf(struct ipmi_softc *sc, int state)
56 {
57 	int status, start = ticks;
58 
59 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
60 	if (state == 0) {
61 		/* WAIT FOR IBF = 0 */
62 		while (ticks - start < MAX_TIMEOUT && status & KCS_STATUS_IBF) {
63 			DELAY(100);
64 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
65 		}
66 	} else {
67 		/* WAIT FOR IBF = 1 */
68 		while (ticks - start < MAX_TIMEOUT &&
69 		    !(status & KCS_STATUS_IBF)) {
70 			DELAY(100);
71 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
72 		}
73 	}
74 	return (status);
75 }
76 
77 static int
78 kcs_wait_for_obf(struct ipmi_softc *sc, int state)
79 {
80 	int status, start = ticks;
81 
82 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
83 	if (state == 0) {
84 		/* WAIT FOR OBF = 0 */
85 		while (ticks - start < MAX_TIMEOUT && status & KCS_STATUS_OBF) {
86 			DELAY(100);
87 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
88 		}
89 	} else {
90 		/* WAIT FOR OBF = 1 */
91 		while (ticks - start < MAX_TIMEOUT &&
92 		    !(status & KCS_STATUS_OBF)) {
93 			DELAY(100);
94 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
95 		}
96 	}
97 	return (status);
98 }
99 
100 static void
101 kcs_clear_obf(struct ipmi_softc *sc, int status)
102 {
103 	int data;
104 
105 	/* Clear OBF */
106 	if (status & KCS_STATUS_OBF) {
107 		data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
108 	}
109 }
110 
111 static void
112 kcs_error(struct ipmi_softc *sc)
113 {
114 	int retry, status;
115 	u_char data;
116 
117 	for (retry = 0; retry < 2; retry++) {
118 
119 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
120 		status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
121 
122 		/* ABORT */
123 		OUTB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS, KCS_CONTROL_GET_STATUS_ABORT);
124 
125 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
126 		status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
127 
128 		/* Clear OBF */
129 		kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
130 
131 		if (status & KCS_STATUS_OBF) {
132 			data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
133 			if (data != 0)
134 				device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
135 				    "KCS Error Data %02x\n", data);
136 		}
137 
138 		/* 0x00 to DATA_IN */
139 		OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, 0x00);
140 
141 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
142 		status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
143 
144 		if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_READ) {
145 
146 			/* Wait for OBF = 1 */
147 			status = kcs_wait_for_obf(sc, 1);
148 
149 			/* Read error status */
150 			data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
151 			if (data != 0)
152 				device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS error: %02x\n",
153 				    data);
154 
155 			/* Write READ into Data_in */
156 			OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, KCS_DATA_IN_READ);
157 
158 			/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
159 			status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
160 		}
161 
162 		/* IDLE STATE */
163 		if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_IDLE) {
164 			/* Wait for OBF = 1 */
165 			status = kcs_wait_for_obf(sc, 1);
166 
167 			/* Clear OBF */
168 			kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
169 			return;
170 		}
171 	}
172 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Error retry exhausted\n");
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Start to write a request.  Waits for IBF to clear and then sends the
177  * WR_START command.
178  */
179 static int
180 kcs_start_write(struct ipmi_softc *sc)
181 {
182 	int retry, status;
183 
184 	for (retry = 0; retry < 10; retry++) {
185 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
186 		status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
187 		if (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF)
188 			return (0);
189 
190 		/* Clear OBF */
191 		kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
192 
193 		/* Write start to command */
194 		OUTB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS, KCS_CONTROL_WRITE_START);
195 
196 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
197 		status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
198 		if (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF)
199 			return (0);
200 
201 		if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_WRITE)
202 			break;
203 		DELAY(1000000);
204 	}
205 
206 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) != KCS_STATUS_STATE_WRITE)
207 		/* error state */
208 		return (0);
209 
210 	/* Clear OBF */
211 	kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
212 
213 	return (1);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * Write a byte of the request message, excluding the last byte of the
218  * message which requires special handling.
219  */
220 static int
221 kcs_write_byte(struct ipmi_softc *sc, u_char data)
222 {
223 	int status;
224 
225 	/* Data to Data */
226 	OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, data);
227 
228 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
229 	status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
230 	if (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF)
231 		return (0);
232 
233 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) != KCS_STATUS_STATE_WRITE)
234 		return (0);
235 
236 	/* Clear OBF */
237 	kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
238 	return (1);
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Write the last byte of a request message.
243  */
244 static int
245 kcs_write_last_byte(struct ipmi_softc *sc, u_char data)
246 {
247 	int status;
248 
249 	/* Write end to command */
250 	OUTB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS, KCS_CONTROL_WRITE_END);
251 
252 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
253 	status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
254 	if (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF)
255 		return (0);
256 
257 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) != KCS_STATUS_STATE_WRITE)
258 		/* error state */
259 		return (0);
260 
261 	/* Clear OBF */
262 	kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
263 
264 	/* Send data byte to DATA. */
265 	OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, data);
266 	return (1);
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Read one byte of the reply message.
271  */
272 static int
273 kcs_read_byte(struct ipmi_softc *sc, u_char *data)
274 {
275 	int status;
276 	u_char dummy;
277 
278 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
279 	status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
280 
281 	/* Read State */
282 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_READ) {
283 
284 		/* Wait for OBF = 1 */
285 		status = kcs_wait_for_obf(sc, 1);
286 		if ((status & KCS_STATUS_OBF) == 0)
287 			return (0);
288 
289 		/* Read Data_out */
290 		*data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
291 
292 		/* Write READ into Data_in */
293 		OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, KCS_DATA_IN_READ);
294 		return (1);
295 	}
296 
297 	/* Idle State */
298 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_IDLE) {
299 
300 		/* Wait for OBF = 1*/
301 		status = kcs_wait_for_obf(sc, 1);
302 		if ((status & KCS_STATUS_OBF) == 0)
303 			return (0);
304 
305 		/* Read Dummy */
306 		dummy = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
307 		return (2);
308 	}
309 
310 	/* Error State */
311 	return (0);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Send a request message and collect the reply.  Returns true if we
316  * succeed.
317  */
318 static int
319 kcs_polled_request(struct ipmi_softc *sc, struct ipmi_request *req)
320 {
321 	u_char *cp, data;
322 	int i, state;
323 
324 	/* Send the request. */
325 	if (!kcs_start_write(sc)) {
326 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Failed to start write\n");
327 		goto fail;
328 	}
329 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
330 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: WRITE_START... ok\n");
331 #endif
332 
333 	if (!kcs_write_byte(sc, req->ir_addr)) {
334 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Failed to write address\n");
335 		goto fail;
336 	}
337 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
338 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Wrote address: %02x\n", req->ir_addr);
339 #endif
340 
341 	if (req->ir_requestlen == 0) {
342 		if (!kcs_write_last_byte(sc, req->ir_command)) {
343 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
344 			    "KCS: Failed to write command\n");
345 			goto fail;
346 		}
347 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
348 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Wrote command: %02x\n",
349 		    req->ir_command);
350 #endif
351 	} else {
352 		if (!kcs_write_byte(sc, req->ir_command)) {
353 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
354 			    "KCS: Failed to write command\n");
355 			goto fail;
356 		}
357 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
358 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Wrote command: %02x\n",
359 		    req->ir_command);
360 #endif
361 
362 		cp = req->ir_request;
363 		for (i = 0; i < req->ir_requestlen - 1; i++) {
364 			if (!kcs_write_byte(sc, *cp++)) {
365 				device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
366 				    "KCS: Failed to write data byte %d\n",
367 				    i + 1);
368 				goto fail;
369 			}
370 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
371 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Wrote data: %02x\n",
372 			    cp[-1]);
373 #endif
374 		}
375 
376 		if (!kcs_write_last_byte(sc, *cp)) {
377 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
378 			    "KCS: Failed to write last dta byte\n");
379 			goto fail;
380 		}
381 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
382 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Wrote last data: %02x\n",
383 		    *cp);
384 #endif
385 	}
386 
387 	/* Read the reply.  First, read the NetFn/LUN. */
388 	if (kcs_read_byte(sc, &data) != 1) {
389 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Failed to read address\n");
390 		goto fail;
391 	}
392 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
393 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Read address: %02x\n", data);
394 #endif
395 	if (data != IPMI_REPLY_ADDR(req->ir_addr)) {
396 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Reply address mismatch\n");
397 		goto fail;
398 	}
399 
400 	/* Next we read the command. */
401 	if (kcs_read_byte(sc, &data) != 1) {
402 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Failed to read command\n");
403 		goto fail;
404 	}
405 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
406 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Read command: %02x\n", data);
407 #endif
408 	if (data != req->ir_command) {
409 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Command mismatch\n");
410 		goto fail;
411 	}
412 
413 	/* Next we read the completion code. */
414 	if (kcs_read_byte(sc, &req->ir_compcode) != 1) {
415 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
416 		    "KCS: Failed to read completion code\n");
417 		goto fail;
418 	}
419 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
420 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Read completion code: %02x\n",
421 	    req->ir_compcode);
422 #endif
423 
424 	/* Finally, read the reply from the BMC. */
425 	i = 0;
426 	for (;;) {
427 		state = kcs_read_byte(sc, &data);
428 		if (state == 0) {
429 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
430 			    "KCS: Read failed on byte %d\n", i + 1);
431 			goto fail;
432 		}
433 		if (state == 2)
434 			break;
435 		if (i < req->ir_replybuflen) {
436 			req->ir_reply[i] = data;
437 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
438 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Read data %02x\n",
439 			    data);
440 		} else {
441 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
442 			    "KCS: Read short %02x byte %d\n", data, i + 1);
443 #endif
444 		}
445 		i++;
446 	}
447 	req->ir_replylen = i;
448 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
449 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: READ finished (%d bytes)\n", i);
450 	if (req->ir_replybuflen < i)
451 #else
452 	if (req->ir_replybuflen < i && req->ir_replybuflen != 0)
453 #endif
454 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
455 		    "KCS: Read short: %zd buffer, %d actual\n",
456 		    req->ir_replybuflen, i);
457 	return (1);
458 fail:
459 	kcs_error(sc);
460 	return (0);
461 }
462 
463 static void
464 kcs_loop(void *arg)
465 {
466 	struct ipmi_softc *sc = arg;
467 	struct ipmi_request *req;
468 	int i, ok;
469 
470 	IPMI_LOCK(sc);
471 	while ((req = ipmi_dequeue_request(sc)) != NULL) {
472 		IPMI_UNLOCK(sc);
473 		ok = 0;
474 		for (i = 0; i < 3 && !ok; i++)
475 			ok = kcs_polled_request(sc, req);
476 		if (ok)
477 			req->ir_error = 0;
478 		else
479 			req->ir_error = EIO;
480 		IPMI_LOCK(sc);
481 		ipmi_complete_request(sc, req);
482 	}
483 	IPMI_UNLOCK(sc);
484 	kproc_exit(0);
485 }
486 
487 static int
488 kcs_startup(struct ipmi_softc *sc)
489 {
490 
491 	return (kproc_create(kcs_loop, sc, &sc->ipmi_kthread, 0, 0, "%s: kcs",
492 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->ipmi_dev)));
493 }
494 
495 int
496 ipmi_kcs_attach(struct ipmi_softc *sc)
497 {
498 	int status;
499 
500 	/* Setup function pointers. */
501 	sc->ipmi_startup = kcs_startup;
502 	sc->ipmi_enqueue_request = ipmi_polled_enqueue_request;
503 
504 	/* See if we can talk to the controller. */
505 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
506 	if (status == 0xff) {
507 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "couldn't find it\n");
508 		return (ENXIO);
509 	}
510 
511 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
512 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: initial state: %02x\n", status);
513 #endif
514 	if (status & KCS_STATUS_OBF ||
515 	    KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) != KCS_STATUS_STATE_IDLE)
516 		kcs_error(sc);
517 
518 	return (0);
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * Determine the alignment automatically for a PCI attachment.  In this case,
523  * any unused bytes will return 0x00 when read.  We make use of the C/D bit
524  * in the CTL_STS register to try to start a GET_STATUS transaction.  When
525  * we write the command, that bit should be set, so we should get a non-zero
526  * value back when we read CTL_STS if the offset we are testing is the CTL_STS
527  * register.
528  */
529 int
530 ipmi_kcs_probe_align(struct ipmi_softc *sc)
531 {
532 	int data, status;
533 
534 	sc->ipmi_io_spacing = 1;
535 retry:
536 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
537 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "Trying KCS align %d... ", sc->ipmi_io_spacing);
538 #endif
539 
540 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
541 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
542 	while (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF) {
543 		DELAY(100);
544 		status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
545 	}
546 
547 	OUTB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS, KCS_CONTROL_GET_STATUS_ABORT);
548 
549 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
550 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
551 	while (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF) {
552 		DELAY(100);
553 		status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
554 	}
555 
556 	/* If we got 0x00 back, then this must not be the CTL_STS register. */
557 	if (status == 0) {
558 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
559 		printf("failed\n");
560 #endif
561 		sc->ipmi_io_spacing <<= 1;
562 		if (sc->ipmi_io_spacing > 4)
563 			return (0);
564 		goto retry;
565 	}
566 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
567 	printf("ok\n");
568 #endif
569 
570 	/* Finish out the transaction. */
571 
572 	/* Clear OBF */
573 	if (status & KCS_STATUS_OBF)
574 		data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
575 
576 	/* 0x00 to DATA_IN */
577 	OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, 0);
578 
579 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
580 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
581 	while (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF) {
582 		DELAY(100);
583 		status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
584 	}
585 
586 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_READ) {
587 		/* Wait for IBF = 1 */
588 		while (!(status & KCS_STATUS_OBF)) {
589 			DELAY(100);
590 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
591 		}
592 
593 		/* Read error status. */
594 		data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
595 
596 		/* Write dummy READ to DATA_IN. */
597 		OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, KCS_DATA_IN_READ);
598 
599 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
600 		status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
601 		while (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF) {
602 			DELAY(100);
603 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
604 		}
605 	}
606 
607 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_IDLE) {
608 		/* Wait for IBF = 1 */
609 		while (!(status & KCS_STATUS_OBF)) {
610 			DELAY(100);
611 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
612 		}
613 
614 		/* Clear OBF */
615 		if (status & KCS_STATUS_OBF)
616 			data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
617 	} else
618 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS probe: end state %x\n",
619 		    KCS_STATUS_STATE(status));
620 
621 	return (1);
622 }
623