xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ipmi/ipmi_kcs.c (revision a831d7d1c538b93ffec095657d9a6e6e778db195)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 IronPort Systems Inc. <ambrisko@ironport.com>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/condvar.h>
34 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/kthread.h>
37 #include <sys/rman.h>
38 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
39 #include <machine/bus.h>
40 
41 #ifdef LOCAL_MODULE
42 #include <ipmi.h>
43 #include <ipmivars.h>
44 #else
45 #include <sys/ipmi.h>
46 #include <dev/ipmi/ipmivars.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 static void	kcs_clear_obf(struct ipmi_softc *, int);
50 static void	kcs_error(struct ipmi_softc *);
51 static int	kcs_wait_for_ibf(struct ipmi_softc *, int);
52 static int	kcs_wait_for_obf(struct ipmi_softc *, int);
53 
54 static int
55 kcs_wait_for_ibf(struct ipmi_softc *sc, int state)
56 {
57 	int status, start = ticks;
58 
59 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
60 	if (state == 0) {
61 		/* WAIT FOR IBF = 0 */
62 		while (ticks - start < MAX_TIMEOUT && status & KCS_STATUS_IBF) {
63 			DELAY(100);
64 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
65 		}
66 	} else {
67 		/* WAIT FOR IBF = 1 */
68 		while (ticks - start < MAX_TIMEOUT &&
69 		    !(status & KCS_STATUS_IBF)) {
70 			DELAY(100);
71 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
72 		}
73 	}
74 	return (status);
75 }
76 
77 static int
78 kcs_wait_for_obf(struct ipmi_softc *sc, int state)
79 {
80 	int status, start = ticks;
81 
82 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
83 	if (state == 0) {
84 		/* WAIT FOR OBF = 0 */
85 		while (ticks - start < MAX_TIMEOUT && status & KCS_STATUS_OBF) {
86 			DELAY(100);
87 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
88 		}
89 	} else {
90 		/* WAIT FOR OBF = 1 */
91 		while (ticks - start < MAX_TIMEOUT &&
92 		    !(status & KCS_STATUS_OBF)) {
93 			DELAY(100);
94 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
95 		}
96 	}
97 	return (status);
98 }
99 
100 static void
101 kcs_clear_obf(struct ipmi_softc *sc, int status)
102 {
103 	int data;
104 
105 	/* Clear OBF */
106 	if (status & KCS_STATUS_OBF) {
107 		data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
108 	}
109 }
110 
111 static void
112 kcs_error(struct ipmi_softc *sc)
113 {
114 	int retry, status;
115 	u_char data;
116 
117 	for (retry = 0; retry < 2; retry++) {
118 
119 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
120 		status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
121 
122 		/* ABORT */
123 		OUTB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS, KCS_CONTROL_GET_STATUS_ABORT);
124 
125 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
126 		status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
127 
128 		/* Clear OBF */
129 		kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
130 
131 		if (status & KCS_STATUS_OBF) {
132 			data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
133 			if (data != 0)
134 				device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
135 				    "KCS Error Data %02x\n", data);
136 		}
137 
138 		/* 0x00 to DATA_IN */
139 		OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, 0x00);
140 
141 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
142 		status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
143 
144 		if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_READ) {
145 
146 			/* Wait for OBF = 1 */
147 			status = kcs_wait_for_obf(sc, 1);
148 
149 			/* Read error status */
150 			data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
151 			if (data != 0)
152 				device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS error: %02x\n",
153 				    data);
154 
155 			/* Write READ into Data_in */
156 			OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, KCS_DATA_IN_READ);
157 
158 			/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
159 			status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
160 		}
161 
162 		/* IDLE STATE */
163 		if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_IDLE) {
164 			/* Wait for OBF = 1 */
165 			status = kcs_wait_for_obf(sc, 1);
166 
167 			/* Clear OBF */
168 			kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
169 			return;
170 		}
171 	}
172 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Error retry exhausted\n");
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Start to write a request.  Waits for IBF to clear and then sends the
177  * WR_START command.
178  */
179 static int
180 kcs_start_write(struct ipmi_softc *sc)
181 {
182 	int retry, status;
183 
184 	for (retry = 0; retry < 10; retry++) {
185 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
186 		status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
187 		if (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF)
188 			return (0);
189 
190 		/* Clear OBF */
191 		kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
192 
193 		/* Write start to command */
194 		OUTB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS, KCS_CONTROL_WRITE_START);
195 
196 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
197 		status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
198 		if (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF)
199 			return (0);
200 
201 		if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_WRITE)
202 			break;
203 		DELAY(1000000);
204 	}
205 
206 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) != KCS_STATUS_STATE_WRITE)
207 		/* error state */
208 		return (0);
209 
210 	/* Clear OBF */
211 	kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
212 
213 	return (1);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * Write a byte of the request message, excluding the last byte of the
218  * message which requires special handling.
219  */
220 static int
221 kcs_write_byte(struct ipmi_softc *sc, u_char data)
222 {
223 	int status;
224 
225 	/* Data to Data */
226 	OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, data);
227 
228 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
229 	status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
230 	if (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF)
231 		return (0);
232 
233 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) != KCS_STATUS_STATE_WRITE)
234 		return (0);
235 
236 	/* Clear OBF */
237 	kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
238 	return (1);
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Write the last byte of a request message.
243  */
244 static int
245 kcs_write_last_byte(struct ipmi_softc *sc, u_char data)
246 {
247 	int status;
248 
249 	/* Write end to command */
250 	OUTB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS, KCS_CONTROL_WRITE_END);
251 
252 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
253 	status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
254 	if (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF)
255 		return (0);
256 
257 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) != KCS_STATUS_STATE_WRITE)
258 		/* error state */
259 		return (0);
260 
261 	/* Clear OBF */
262 	kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
263 
264 	/* Send data byte to DATA. */
265 	OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, data);
266 	return (1);
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Read one byte of the reply message.
271  */
272 static int
273 kcs_read_byte(struct ipmi_softc *sc, u_char *data)
274 {
275 	int status;
276 	u_char dummy;
277 
278 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
279 	status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
280 
281 	/* Read State */
282 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_READ) {
283 
284 		/* Wait for OBF = 1 */
285 		status = kcs_wait_for_obf(sc, 1);
286 		if ((status & KCS_STATUS_OBF) == 0)
287 			return (0);
288 
289 		/* Read Data_out */
290 		*data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
291 
292 		/* Write READ into Data_in */
293 		OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, KCS_DATA_IN_READ);
294 		return (1);
295 	}
296 
297 	/* Idle State */
298 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_IDLE) {
299 
300 		/* Wait for OBF = 1*/
301 		status = kcs_wait_for_obf(sc, 1);
302 		if ((status & KCS_STATUS_OBF) == 0)
303 			return (0);
304 
305 		/* Read Dummy */
306 		dummy = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
307 		return (2);
308 	}
309 
310 	/* Error State */
311 	return (0);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Send a request message and collect the reply.  Returns true if we
316  * succeed.
317  */
318 static int
319 kcs_polled_request(struct ipmi_softc *sc, struct ipmi_request *req)
320 {
321 	u_char *cp, data;
322 	int i, state;
323 
324 	IPMI_IO_LOCK(sc);
325 
326 	/* Send the request. */
327 	if (!kcs_start_write(sc)) {
328 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Failed to start write\n");
329 		goto fail;
330 	}
331 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
332 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: WRITE_START... ok\n");
333 #endif
334 
335 	if (!kcs_write_byte(sc, req->ir_addr)) {
336 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Failed to write address\n");
337 		goto fail;
338 	}
339 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
340 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Wrote address: %02x\n", req->ir_addr);
341 #endif
342 
343 	if (req->ir_requestlen == 0) {
344 		if (!kcs_write_last_byte(sc, req->ir_command)) {
345 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
346 			    "KCS: Failed to write command\n");
347 			goto fail;
348 		}
349 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
350 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Wrote command: %02x\n",
351 		    req->ir_command);
352 #endif
353 	} else {
354 		if (!kcs_write_byte(sc, req->ir_command)) {
355 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
356 			    "KCS: Failed to write command\n");
357 			goto fail;
358 		}
359 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
360 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Wrote command: %02x\n",
361 		    req->ir_command);
362 #endif
363 
364 		cp = req->ir_request;
365 		for (i = 0; i < req->ir_requestlen - 1; i++) {
366 			if (!kcs_write_byte(sc, *cp++)) {
367 				device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
368 				    "KCS: Failed to write data byte %d\n",
369 				    i + 1);
370 				goto fail;
371 			}
372 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
373 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Wrote data: %02x\n",
374 			    cp[-1]);
375 #endif
376 		}
377 
378 		if (!kcs_write_last_byte(sc, *cp)) {
379 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
380 			    "KCS: Failed to write last dta byte\n");
381 			goto fail;
382 		}
383 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
384 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Wrote last data: %02x\n",
385 		    *cp);
386 #endif
387 	}
388 
389 	/* Read the reply.  First, read the NetFn/LUN. */
390 	if (kcs_read_byte(sc, &data) != 1) {
391 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Failed to read address\n");
392 		goto fail;
393 	}
394 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
395 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Read address: %02x\n", data);
396 #endif
397 	if (data != IPMI_REPLY_ADDR(req->ir_addr)) {
398 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Reply address mismatch\n");
399 		goto fail;
400 	}
401 
402 	/* Next we read the command. */
403 	if (kcs_read_byte(sc, &data) != 1) {
404 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Failed to read command\n");
405 		goto fail;
406 	}
407 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
408 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Read command: %02x\n", data);
409 #endif
410 	if (data != req->ir_command) {
411 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Command mismatch\n");
412 		goto fail;
413 	}
414 
415 	/* Next we read the completion code. */
416 	if (kcs_read_byte(sc, &req->ir_compcode) != 1) {
417 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
418 		    "KCS: Failed to read completion code\n");
419 		goto fail;
420 	}
421 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
422 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Read completion code: %02x\n",
423 	    req->ir_compcode);
424 #endif
425 
426 	/* Finally, read the reply from the BMC. */
427 	i = 0;
428 	for (;;) {
429 		state = kcs_read_byte(sc, &data);
430 		if (state == 0) {
431 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
432 			    "KCS: Read failed on byte %d\n", i + 1);
433 			goto fail;
434 		}
435 		if (state == 2)
436 			break;
437 		if (i < req->ir_replybuflen) {
438 			req->ir_reply[i] = data;
439 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
440 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Read data %02x\n",
441 			    data);
442 		} else {
443 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
444 			    "KCS: Read short %02x byte %d\n", data, i + 1);
445 #endif
446 		}
447 		i++;
448 	}
449 	IPMI_IO_UNLOCK(sc);
450 	req->ir_replylen = i;
451 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
452 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: READ finished (%d bytes)\n", i);
453 	if (req->ir_replybuflen < i)
454 #else
455 	if (req->ir_replybuflen < i && req->ir_replybuflen != 0)
456 #endif
457 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
458 		    "KCS: Read short: %zd buffer, %d actual\n",
459 		    req->ir_replybuflen, i);
460 	return (1);
461 fail:
462 	kcs_error(sc);
463 	IPMI_IO_UNLOCK(sc);
464 	return (0);
465 }
466 
467 static void
468 kcs_loop(void *arg)
469 {
470 	struct ipmi_softc *sc = arg;
471 	struct ipmi_request *req;
472 	int i, ok;
473 
474 	IPMI_LOCK(sc);
475 	while ((req = ipmi_dequeue_request(sc)) != NULL) {
476 		IPMI_UNLOCK(sc);
477 		ok = 0;
478 		for (i = 0; i < 3 && !ok; i++)
479 			ok = kcs_polled_request(sc, req);
480 		if (ok)
481 			req->ir_error = 0;
482 		else
483 			req->ir_error = EIO;
484 		IPMI_LOCK(sc);
485 		ipmi_complete_request(sc, req);
486 	}
487 	IPMI_UNLOCK(sc);
488 	kproc_exit(0);
489 }
490 
491 static int
492 kcs_startup(struct ipmi_softc *sc)
493 {
494 
495 	return (kproc_create(kcs_loop, sc, &sc->ipmi_kthread, 0, 0, "%s: kcs",
496 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->ipmi_dev)));
497 }
498 
499 static int
500 kcs_driver_request(struct ipmi_softc *sc, struct ipmi_request *req, int timo)
501 {
502 	int i, ok;
503 
504 	ok = 0;
505 	for (i = 0; i < 3 && !ok; i++)
506 		ok = kcs_polled_request(sc, req);
507 	if (ok)
508 		req->ir_error = 0;
509 	else
510 		req->ir_error = EIO;
511 	return (req->ir_error);
512 }
513 
514 int
515 ipmi_kcs_attach(struct ipmi_softc *sc)
516 {
517 	int status;
518 
519 	/* Setup function pointers. */
520 	sc->ipmi_startup = kcs_startup;
521 	sc->ipmi_enqueue_request = ipmi_polled_enqueue_request;
522 	sc->ipmi_driver_request = kcs_driver_request;
523 
524 	/* See if we can talk to the controller. */
525 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
526 	if (status == 0xff) {
527 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "couldn't find it\n");
528 		return (ENXIO);
529 	}
530 
531 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
532 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: initial state: %02x\n", status);
533 #endif
534 	if (status & KCS_STATUS_OBF ||
535 	    KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) != KCS_STATUS_STATE_IDLE)
536 		kcs_error(sc);
537 
538 	return (0);
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * Determine the alignment automatically for a PCI attachment.  In this case,
543  * any unused bytes will return 0x00 when read.  We make use of the C/D bit
544  * in the CTL_STS register to try to start a GET_STATUS transaction.  When
545  * we write the command, that bit should be set, so we should get a non-zero
546  * value back when we read CTL_STS if the offset we are testing is the CTL_STS
547  * register.
548  */
549 int
550 ipmi_kcs_probe_align(struct ipmi_softc *sc)
551 {
552 	int data, status;
553 
554 	sc->ipmi_io_spacing = 1;
555 retry:
556 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
557 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "Trying KCS align %d... ", sc->ipmi_io_spacing);
558 #endif
559 
560 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
561 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
562 	while (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF) {
563 		DELAY(100);
564 		status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
565 	}
566 
567 	OUTB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS, KCS_CONTROL_GET_STATUS_ABORT);
568 
569 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
570 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
571 	while (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF) {
572 		DELAY(100);
573 		status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
574 	}
575 
576 	/* If we got 0x00 back, then this must not be the CTL_STS register. */
577 	if (status == 0) {
578 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
579 		printf("failed\n");
580 #endif
581 		sc->ipmi_io_spacing <<= 1;
582 		if (sc->ipmi_io_spacing > 4)
583 			return (0);
584 		goto retry;
585 	}
586 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
587 	printf("ok\n");
588 #endif
589 
590 	/* Finish out the transaction. */
591 
592 	/* Clear OBF */
593 	if (status & KCS_STATUS_OBF)
594 		data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
595 
596 	/* 0x00 to DATA_IN */
597 	OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, 0);
598 
599 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
600 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
601 	while (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF) {
602 		DELAY(100);
603 		status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
604 	}
605 
606 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_READ) {
607 		/* Wait for IBF = 1 */
608 		while (!(status & KCS_STATUS_OBF)) {
609 			DELAY(100);
610 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
611 		}
612 
613 		/* Read error status. */
614 		data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
615 
616 		/* Write dummy READ to DATA_IN. */
617 		OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, KCS_DATA_IN_READ);
618 
619 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
620 		status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
621 		while (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF) {
622 			DELAY(100);
623 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
624 		}
625 	}
626 
627 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_IDLE) {
628 		/* Wait for IBF = 1 */
629 		while (!(status & KCS_STATUS_OBF)) {
630 			DELAY(100);
631 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
632 		}
633 
634 		/* Clear OBF */
635 		if (status & KCS_STATUS_OBF)
636 			data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
637 	} else
638 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS probe: end state %x\n",
639 		    KCS_STATUS_STATE(status));
640 
641 	return (1);
642 }
643