xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ipmi/ipmi_kcs.c (revision 3bdf775801b218aa5a89564839405b122f4b233e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 IronPort Systems Inc. <ambrisko@ironport.com>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/condvar.h>
34 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/kthread.h>
37 #include <sys/rman.h>
38 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
39 #include <machine/bus.h>
40 
41 #ifdef LOCAL_MODULE
42 #include <ipmi.h>
43 #include <ipmivars.h>
44 #else
45 #include <sys/ipmi.h>
46 #include <dev/ipmi/ipmivars.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 static void	kcs_clear_obf(struct ipmi_softc *, int);
50 static void	kcs_error(struct ipmi_softc *);
51 static int	kcs_wait_for_ibf(struct ipmi_softc *, int);
52 static int	kcs_wait_for_obf(struct ipmi_softc *, int);
53 
54 static int
55 kcs_wait_for_ibf(struct ipmi_softc *sc, int state)
56 {
57 	int status, start = ticks;
58 
59 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
60 	if (state == 0) {
61 		/* WAIT FOR IBF = 0 */
62 		while (ticks - start < MAX_TIMEOUT && status & KCS_STATUS_IBF) {
63 			DELAY(100);
64 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
65 		}
66 	} else {
67 		/* WAIT FOR IBF = 1 */
68 		while (ticks - start < MAX_TIMEOUT &&
69 		    !(status & KCS_STATUS_IBF)) {
70 			DELAY(100);
71 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
72 		}
73 	}
74 	return (status);
75 }
76 
77 static int
78 kcs_wait_for_obf(struct ipmi_softc *sc, int state)
79 {
80 	int status, start = ticks;
81 
82 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
83 	if (state == 0) {
84 		/* WAIT FOR OBF = 0 */
85 		while (ticks - start < MAX_TIMEOUT && status & KCS_STATUS_OBF) {
86 			DELAY(100);
87 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
88 		}
89 	} else {
90 		/* WAIT FOR OBF = 1 */
91 		while (ticks - start < MAX_TIMEOUT &&
92 		    !(status & KCS_STATUS_OBF)) {
93 			DELAY(100);
94 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
95 		}
96 	}
97 	return (status);
98 }
99 
100 static void
101 kcs_clear_obf(struct ipmi_softc *sc, int status)
102 {
103 	int data;
104 
105 	/* Clear OBF */
106 	if (status & KCS_STATUS_OBF) {
107 		data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
108 	}
109 }
110 
111 static void
112 kcs_error(struct ipmi_softc *sc)
113 {
114 	int retry, status;
115 	u_char data;
116 
117 	for (retry = 0; retry < 2; retry++) {
118 
119 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
120 		status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
121 
122 		/* ABORT */
123 		OUTB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS, KCS_CONTROL_GET_STATUS_ABORT);
124 
125 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
126 		status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
127 
128 		/* Clear OBF */
129 		kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
130 
131 		if (status & KCS_STATUS_OBF) {
132 			data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
133 			if (data != 0)
134 				device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
135 				    "KCS Error Data %02x\n", data);
136 		}
137 
138 		/* 0x00 to DATA_IN */
139 		OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, 0x00);
140 
141 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
142 		status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
143 
144 		if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_READ) {
145 
146 			/* Wait for OBF = 1 */
147 			status = kcs_wait_for_obf(sc, 1);
148 
149 			/* Read error status */
150 			data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
151 			if (data != 0)
152 				device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS error: %02x\n",
153 				    data);
154 
155 			/* Write READ into Data_in */
156 			OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, KCS_DATA_IN_READ);
157 
158 			/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
159 			status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
160 		}
161 
162 		/* IDLE STATE */
163 		if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_IDLE) {
164 			/* Wait for OBF = 1 */
165 			status = kcs_wait_for_obf(sc, 1);
166 
167 			/* Clear OBF */
168 			kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
169 			return;
170 		}
171 	}
172 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Error retry exhausted\n");
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Start to write a request.  Waits for IBF to clear and then sends the
177  * WR_START command.
178  */
179 static int
180 kcs_start_write(struct ipmi_softc *sc)
181 {
182 	int retry, status;
183 
184 	for (retry = 0; retry < 10; retry++) {
185 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
186 		status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
187 
188 		/* Clear OBF */
189 		kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
190 
191 		/* Write start to command */
192 		OUTB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS, KCS_CONTROL_WRITE_START);
193 
194 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
195 		status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
196 		if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_WRITE)
197 			break;
198 		DELAY(1000000);
199 	}
200 
201 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) != KCS_STATUS_STATE_WRITE)
202 		/* error state */
203 		return (0);
204 
205 	/* Clear OBF */
206 	kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
207 
208 	return (1);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Write a byte of the request message, excluding the last byte of the
213  * message which requires special handling.
214  */
215 static int
216 kcs_write_byte(struct ipmi_softc *sc, u_char data)
217 {
218 	int status;
219 
220 	/* Data to Data */
221 	OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, data);
222 
223 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
224 	status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
225 
226 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) != KCS_STATUS_STATE_WRITE)
227 		return (0);
228 
229 	/* Clear OBF */
230 	kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
231 	return (1);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Write the last byte of a request message.
236  */
237 static int
238 kcs_write_last_byte(struct ipmi_softc *sc, u_char data)
239 {
240 	int status;
241 
242 	/* Write end to command */
243 	OUTB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS, KCS_CONTROL_WRITE_END);
244 
245 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
246 	status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
247 
248 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) != KCS_STATUS_STATE_WRITE)
249 		/* error state */
250 		return (0);
251 
252 	/* Clear OBF */
253 	kcs_clear_obf(sc, status);
254 
255 	/* Send data byte to DATA. */
256 	OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, data);
257 	return (1);
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * Read one byte of the reply message.
262  */
263 static int
264 kcs_read_byte(struct ipmi_softc *sc, u_char *data)
265 {
266 	int status;
267 	u_char dummy;
268 
269 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
270 	status = kcs_wait_for_ibf(sc, 0);
271 
272 	/* Read State */
273 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_READ) {
274 
275 		/* Wait for OBF = 1 */
276 		status = kcs_wait_for_obf(sc, 1);
277 
278 		/* Read Data_out */
279 		*data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
280 
281 		/* Write READ into Data_in */
282 		OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, KCS_DATA_IN_READ);
283 		return (1);
284 	}
285 
286 	/* Idle State */
287 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_IDLE) {
288 
289 		/* Wait for OBF = 1*/
290 		status = kcs_wait_for_obf(sc, 1);
291 
292 		/* Read Dummy */
293 		dummy = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
294 		return (2);
295 	}
296 
297 	/* Error State */
298 	return (0);
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Send a request message and collect the reply.  Returns true if we
303  * succeed.
304  */
305 static int
306 kcs_polled_request(struct ipmi_softc *sc, struct ipmi_request *req)
307 {
308 	u_char *cp, data;
309 	int i, state;
310 
311 	/* Send the request. */
312 	if (!kcs_start_write(sc)) {
313 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Failed to start write\n");
314 		goto fail;
315 	}
316 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
317 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: WRITE_START... ok\n");
318 #endif
319 
320 	if (!kcs_write_byte(sc, req->ir_addr)) {
321 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Failed to write address\n");
322 		goto fail;
323 	}
324 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
325 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Wrote address: %02x\n", req->ir_addr);
326 #endif
327 
328 	if (req->ir_requestlen == 0) {
329 		if (!kcs_write_last_byte(sc, req->ir_command)) {
330 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
331 			    "KCS: Failed to write command\n");
332 			goto fail;
333 		}
334 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
335 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Wrote command: %02x\n",
336 		    req->ir_command);
337 #endif
338 	} else {
339 		if (!kcs_write_byte(sc, req->ir_command)) {
340 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
341 			    "KCS: Failed to write command\n");
342 			goto fail;
343 		}
344 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
345 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Wrote command: %02x\n",
346 		    req->ir_command);
347 #endif
348 
349 		cp = req->ir_request;
350 		for (i = 0; i < req->ir_requestlen - 1; i++) {
351 			if (!kcs_write_byte(sc, *cp++)) {
352 				device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
353 				    "KCS: Failed to write data byte %d\n",
354 				    i + 1);
355 				goto fail;
356 			}
357 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
358 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Wrote data: %02x\n",
359 			    cp[-1]);
360 #endif
361 		}
362 
363 		if (!kcs_write_last_byte(sc, *cp)) {
364 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
365 			    "KCS: Failed to write last dta byte\n");
366 			goto fail;
367 		}
368 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
369 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Wrote last data: %02x\n",
370 		    *cp);
371 #endif
372 	}
373 
374 	/* Read the reply.  First, read the NetFn/LUN. */
375 	if (kcs_read_byte(sc, &data) != 1) {
376 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Failed to read address\n");
377 		goto fail;
378 	}
379 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
380 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Read address: %02x\n", data);
381 #endif
382 	if (data != IPMI_REPLY_ADDR(req->ir_addr)) {
383 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Reply address mismatch\n");
384 		goto fail;
385 	}
386 
387 	/* Next we read the command. */
388 	if (kcs_read_byte(sc, &data) != 1) {
389 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Failed to read command\n");
390 		goto fail;
391 	}
392 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
393 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Read command: %02x\n", data);
394 #endif
395 	if (data != req->ir_command) {
396 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Command mismatch\n");
397 		goto fail;
398 	}
399 
400 	/* Next we read the completion code. */
401 	if (kcs_read_byte(sc, &req->ir_compcode) != 1) {
402 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
403 		    "KCS: Failed to read completion code\n");
404 		goto fail;
405 	}
406 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
407 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Read completion code: %02x\n",
408 	    req->ir_compcode);
409 #endif
410 
411 	/* Finally, read the reply from the BMC. */
412 	i = 0;
413 	for (;;) {
414 		state = kcs_read_byte(sc, &data);
415 		if (state == 0) {
416 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
417 			    "KCS: Read failed on byte %d\n", i + 1);
418 			goto fail;
419 		}
420 		if (state == 2)
421 			break;
422 		if (i < req->ir_replybuflen) {
423 			req->ir_reply[i] = data;
424 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
425 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: Read data %02x\n",
426 			    data);
427 		} else {
428 			device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
429 			    "KCS: Read short %02x byte %d\n", data, i + 1);
430 #endif
431 		}
432 		i++;
433 	}
434 	req->ir_replylen = i;
435 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
436 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: READ finished (%d bytes)\n", i);
437 	if (req->ir_replybuflen < i)
438 #else
439 	if (req->ir_replybuflen < i && req->ir_replybuflen != 0)
440 #endif
441 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev,
442 		    "KCS: Read short: %zd buffer, %d actual\n",
443 		    req->ir_replybuflen, i);
444 	return (1);
445 fail:
446 	kcs_error(sc);
447 	return (0);
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 kcs_loop(void *arg)
452 {
453 	struct ipmi_softc *sc = arg;
454 	struct ipmi_request *req;
455 	int i, ok;
456 
457 	IPMI_LOCK(sc);
458 	while ((req = ipmi_dequeue_request(sc)) != NULL) {
459 		IPMI_UNLOCK(sc);
460 		ok = 0;
461 		for (i = 0; i < 3 && !ok; i++)
462 			ok = kcs_polled_request(sc, req);
463 		if (ok)
464 			req->ir_error = 0;
465 		else
466 			req->ir_error = EIO;
467 		IPMI_LOCK(sc);
468 		ipmi_complete_request(sc, req);
469 	}
470 	IPMI_UNLOCK(sc);
471 	kproc_exit(0);
472 }
473 
474 static int
475 kcs_startup(struct ipmi_softc *sc)
476 {
477 
478 	return (kproc_create(kcs_loop, sc, &sc->ipmi_kthread, 0, 0, "%s: kcs",
479 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->ipmi_dev)));
480 }
481 
482 int
483 ipmi_kcs_attach(struct ipmi_softc *sc)
484 {
485 	int status;
486 
487 	/* Setup function pointers. */
488 	sc->ipmi_startup = kcs_startup;
489 	sc->ipmi_enqueue_request = ipmi_polled_enqueue_request;
490 
491 	/* See if we can talk to the controller. */
492 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
493 	if (status == 0xff) {
494 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "couldn't find it\n");
495 		return (ENXIO);
496 	}
497 
498 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
499 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS: initial state: %02x\n", status);
500 #endif
501 	if (status & KCS_STATUS_OBF ||
502 	    KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) != KCS_STATUS_STATE_IDLE)
503 		kcs_error(sc);
504 
505 	return (0);
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Determine the alignment automatically for a PCI attachment.  In this case,
510  * any unused bytes will return 0x00 when read.  We make use of the C/D bit
511  * in the CTL_STS register to try to start a GET_STATUS transaction.  When
512  * we write the command, that bit should be set, so we should get a non-zero
513  * value back when we read CTL_STS if the offset we are testing is the CTL_STS
514  * register.
515  */
516 int
517 ipmi_kcs_probe_align(struct ipmi_softc *sc)
518 {
519 	int data, status;
520 
521 	sc->ipmi_io_spacing = 1;
522 retry:
523 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
524 	device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "Trying KCS align %d... ", sc->ipmi_io_spacing);
525 #endif
526 
527 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
528 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
529 	while (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF) {
530 		DELAY(100);
531 		status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
532 	}
533 
534 	OUTB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS, KCS_CONTROL_GET_STATUS_ABORT);
535 
536 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
537 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
538 	while (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF) {
539 		DELAY(100);
540 		status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
541 	}
542 
543 	/* If we got 0x00 back, then this must not be the CTL_STS register. */
544 	if (status == 0) {
545 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
546 		printf("failed\n");
547 #endif
548 		sc->ipmi_io_spacing <<= 1;
549 		if (sc->ipmi_io_spacing > 4)
550 			return (0);
551 		goto retry;
552 	}
553 #ifdef KCS_DEBUG
554 	printf("ok\n");
555 #endif
556 
557 	/* Finish out the transaction. */
558 
559 	/* Clear OBF */
560 	if (status & KCS_STATUS_OBF)
561 		data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
562 
563 	/* 0x00 to DATA_IN */
564 	OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, 0);
565 
566 	/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
567 	status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
568 	while (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF) {
569 		DELAY(100);
570 		status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
571 	}
572 
573 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_READ) {
574 		/* Wait for IBF = 1 */
575 		while (!(status & KCS_STATUS_OBF)) {
576 			DELAY(100);
577 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
578 		}
579 
580 		/* Read error status. */
581 		data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
582 
583 		/* Write dummy READ to DATA_IN. */
584 		OUTB(sc, KCS_DATA, KCS_DATA_IN_READ);
585 
586 		/* Wait for IBF = 0 */
587 		status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
588 		while (status & KCS_STATUS_IBF) {
589 			DELAY(100);
590 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
591 		}
592 	}
593 
594 	if (KCS_STATUS_STATE(status) == KCS_STATUS_STATE_IDLE) {
595 		/* Wait for IBF = 1 */
596 		while (!(status & KCS_STATUS_OBF)) {
597 			DELAY(100);
598 			status = INB(sc, KCS_CTL_STS);
599 		}
600 
601 		/* Clear OBF */
602 		if (status & KCS_STATUS_OBF)
603 			data = INB(sc, KCS_DATA);
604 	} else
605 		device_printf(sc->ipmi_dev, "KCS probe: end state %x\n",
606 		    KCS_STATUS_STATE(status));
607 
608 	return (1);
609 }
610