xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/iicbus/mux/pca954x.c (revision 6580f5c38dd5b01aeeaed16b370f1a12423437f0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2019 Ian Lepore <ian@freebsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Andriy Gapon
6  * Copyright (c) 2022-2024 Bjoern A. Zeeb
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 #include "opt_platform.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/module.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 
39 #ifdef FDT
40 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
41 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
42 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
46 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
47 #include "iicbus_if.h"
48 #include "iicmux_if.h"
49 #include <dev/iicbus/mux/iicmux.h>
50 
51 enum pca954x_type {
52 	PCA954X_MUX,
53 	PCA954X_SW,
54 };
55 
56 struct pca954x_descr {
57 	const char 		*partname;
58 	const char		*description;
59 	enum pca954x_type	type;
60 	uint8_t			numchannels;
61 	uint8_t			enable;
62 };
63 
64 static struct pca954x_descr pca9540_descr = {
65 	.partname = "pca9540",
66 	.description = "PCA9540B I2C Mux",
67 	.type = PCA954X_MUX,
68 	.numchannels = 2,
69 	.enable = 0x04,
70 };
71 
72 static struct pca954x_descr pca9546_descr = {
73 	.partname = "pca9546",
74 	.description = "PCA9546 I2C Switch",
75 	.type = PCA954X_SW,
76 	.numchannels = 4,
77 };
78 
79 static struct pca954x_descr pca9547_descr = {
80 	.partname = "pca9547",
81 	.description = "PCA9547 I2C Mux",
82 	.type = PCA954X_MUX,
83 	.numchannels = 8,
84 	.enable = 0x08,
85 };
86 
87 static struct pca954x_descr pca9548_descr = {
88 	.partname = "pca9548",
89 	.description = "PCA9548A I2C Switch",
90 	.type = PCA954X_SW,
91 	.numchannels = 8,
92 };
93 
94 #ifdef FDT
95 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
96 	{ "nxp,pca9540", (uintptr_t)&pca9540_descr },
97 	{ "nxp,pca9546", (uintptr_t)&pca9546_descr },
98 	{ "nxp,pca9547", (uintptr_t)&pca9547_descr },
99 	{ "nxp,pca9548", (uintptr_t)&pca9548_descr },
100 	{ NULL, 0 },
101 };
102 #else
103 static struct pca954x_descr *part_descrs[] = {
104 	&pca9540_descr,
105 	&pca9546_descr,
106 	&pca9547_descr,
107 	&pca9548_descr,
108 };
109 #endif
110 
111 struct pca954x_softc {
112 	struct iicmux_softc mux;
113 	const struct pca954x_descr *descr;
114 	uint8_t addr;
115 	bool idle_disconnect;
116 };
117 
118 static int
119 pca954x_bus_select(device_t dev, int busidx, struct iic_reqbus_data *rd)
120 {
121 	struct pca954x_softc *sc;
122 	struct iic_msg msg;
123 	int error;
124 	uint8_t busbits;
125 
126 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * The iicmux caller ensures busidx is between 0 and the number of buses
130 	 * we passed to iicmux_init_softc(), no need for validation here.  If
131 	 * the fdt data has the idle_disconnect property we idle the bus by
132 	 * selecting no downstream buses, otherwise we just leave the current
133 	 * bus active.
134 	 */
135 	if (busidx == IICMUX_SELECT_IDLE) {
136 		if (sc->idle_disconnect)
137 			busbits = 0;
138 		else
139 			return (0);
140 	} else if (sc->descr->type == PCA954X_MUX) {
141 		uint8_t en;
142 
143 		en = sc->descr->enable;
144 		KASSERT(en > 0 && powerof2(en), ("%s: %s enable %#x "
145 		    "invalid\n", __func__, sc->descr->partname, en));
146 		busbits = en | (busidx & (en - 1));
147 	} else if (sc->descr->type == PCA954X_SW) {
148 		busbits = 1u << busidx;
149 	} else {
150 		panic("%s: %s: unsupported type %d\n",
151 		    __func__, sc->descr->partname, sc->descr->type);
152 	}
153 
154 	msg.slave = sc->addr;
155 	msg.flags = IIC_M_WR;
156 	msg.len = 1;
157 	msg.buf = &busbits;
158 	error = iicbus_transfer(dev, &msg, 1);
159 	return (error);
160 }
161 
162 static const struct pca954x_descr *
163 pca954x_find_chip(device_t dev)
164 {
165 #ifdef FDT
166 	const struct ofw_compat_data *compat;
167 
168 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
169 		return (NULL);
170 
171 	compat = ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data);
172 	if (compat == NULL)
173 		return (NULL);
174 	return ((const struct pca954x_descr *)compat->ocd_data);
175 #else
176 	const char *type;
177 	int i;
178 
179 	if (resource_string_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
180 	    "chip_type", &type) == 0) {
181 		for (i = 0; i < nitems(part_descrs) - 1; ++i) {
182 			if (strcasecmp(type, part_descrs[i]->partname) == 0)
183 				return (part_descrs[i]);
184 		}
185 	}
186 	return (NULL);
187 #endif
188 }
189 
190 static int
191 pca954x_probe(device_t dev)
192 {
193 	const struct pca954x_descr *descr;
194 
195 	descr = pca954x_find_chip(dev);
196 	if (descr == NULL)
197 		return (ENXIO);
198 
199 	device_set_desc(dev, descr->description);
200 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
201 }
202 
203 static int
204 pca954x_attach(device_t dev)
205 {
206 	struct pca954x_softc *sc;
207 	const struct pca954x_descr *descr;
208 	int error;
209 
210 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
211 	sc->addr = iicbus_get_addr(dev);
212 	sc->idle_disconnect = device_has_property(dev, "i2c-mux-idle-disconnect");
213 
214 	sc->descr = descr = pca954x_find_chip(dev);
215 	error = iicmux_attach(dev, device_get_parent(dev), descr->numchannels);
216 	if (error == 0)
217                 bus_generic_attach(dev);
218 
219 	return (error);
220 }
221 
222 static int
223 pca954x_detach(device_t dev)
224 {
225 	int error;
226 
227 	error = iicmux_detach(dev);
228 	return (error);
229 }
230 
231 static device_method_t pca954x_methods[] = {
232 	/* device methods */
233 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,			pca954x_probe),
234 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		pca954x_attach),
235 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		pca954x_detach),
236 
237 	/* iicmux methods */
238 	DEVMETHOD(iicmux_bus_select,		pca954x_bus_select),
239 
240 	DEVMETHOD_END
241 };
242 
243 DEFINE_CLASS_1(pca954x, pca954x_driver, pca954x_methods,
244     sizeof(struct pca954x_softc), iicmux_driver);
245 DRIVER_MODULE(pca954x, iicbus, pca954x_driver, 0, 0);
246 
247 #ifdef FDT
248 DRIVER_MODULE(ofw_iicbus, pca954x, ofw_iicbus_driver, 0, 0);
249 #else
250 DRIVER_MODULE(iicbus, pca954x, iicbus_driver, 0, 0);
251 #endif
252 
253 MODULE_DEPEND(pca954x, iicmux, 1, 1, 1);
254 MODULE_DEPEND(pca954x, iicbus, IICBUS_MINVER, IICBUS_PREFVER, IICBUS_MAXVER);
255 MODULE_VERSION(pca954x, 1);
256 
257 #ifdef FDT
258 IICBUS_FDT_PNP_INFO(compat_data);
259 #endif
260