xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/iicbus/iicsmb.c (revision cfd6422a5217410fbd66f7a7a8a64d9d85e61229)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Nicolas Souchu
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 /*
33  * I2C to SMB bridge
34  *
35  * Example:
36  *
37  *     smb bttv
38  *       \ /
39  *      smbus
40  *       /  \
41  *    iicsmb bti2c
42  *       |
43  *     iicbus
44  *     /  |  \
45  *  iicbb pcf ...
46  *    |
47  *  lpbb
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/lock.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #include <sys/mutex.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 
59 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
60 #include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
61 
62 #include <dev/smbus/smb.h>
63 #include <dev/smbus/smbconf.h>
64 
65 #include "iicbus_if.h"
66 #include "smbus_if.h"
67 
68 struct iicsmb_softc {
69 
70 #define SMB_WAITING_ADDR	0x0
71 #define SMB_WAITING_LOW		0x1
72 #define SMB_WAITING_HIGH	0x2
73 #define SMB_DONE		0x3
74 	int state;
75 
76 	u_char devaddr;			/* slave device address */
77 
78 	char low;			/* low byte received first */
79 	char high;			/* high byte */
80 
81 	struct mtx lock;
82 	device_t smbus;
83 };
84 
85 static int iicsmb_probe(device_t);
86 static int iicsmb_attach(device_t);
87 static int iicsmb_detach(device_t);
88 static void iicsmb_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
89 
90 static int iicsmb_intr(device_t dev, int event, char *buf);
91 static int iicsmb_callback(device_t dev, int index, void *data);
92 static int iicsmb_quick(device_t dev, u_char slave, int how);
93 static int iicsmb_sendb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char byte);
94 static int iicsmb_recvb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char *byte);
95 static int iicsmb_writeb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, char byte);
96 static int iicsmb_writew(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, short word);
97 static int iicsmb_readb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, char *byte);
98 static int iicsmb_readw(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, short *word);
99 static int iicsmb_pcall(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, short sdata, short *rdata);
100 static int iicsmb_bwrite(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, u_char count, char *buf);
101 static int iicsmb_bread(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, u_char *count, char *buf);
102 
103 static devclass_t iicsmb_devclass;
104 
105 static device_method_t iicsmb_methods[] = {
106 	/* device interface */
107 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	iicsmb_identify),
108 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		iicsmb_probe),
109 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	iicsmb_attach),
110 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	iicsmb_detach),
111 
112 	/* iicbus interface */
113 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_intr,		iicsmb_intr),
114 
115 	/* smbus interface */
116 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_callback,	iicsmb_callback),
117 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_quick,		iicsmb_quick),
118 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_sendb,		iicsmb_sendb),
119 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_recvb,		iicsmb_recvb),
120 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_writeb,		iicsmb_writeb),
121 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_writew,		iicsmb_writew),
122 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_readb,		iicsmb_readb),
123 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_readw,		iicsmb_readw),
124 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_pcall,		iicsmb_pcall),
125 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_bwrite,		iicsmb_bwrite),
126 	DEVMETHOD(smbus_bread,		iicsmb_bread),
127 
128 	DEVMETHOD_END
129 };
130 
131 static driver_t iicsmb_driver = {
132 	"iicsmb",
133 	iicsmb_methods,
134 	sizeof(struct iicsmb_softc),
135 };
136 
137 static void
138 iicsmb_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
139 {
140 
141 	if (device_find_child(parent, "iicsmb", -1) == NULL)
142 		BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "iicsmb", -1);
143 }
144 
145 static int
146 iicsmb_probe(device_t dev)
147 {
148 	device_set_desc(dev, "SMBus over I2C bridge");
149 	return (BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD);
150 }
151 
152 static int
153 iicsmb_attach(device_t dev)
154 {
155 	struct iicsmb_softc *sc = (struct iicsmb_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
156 
157 	mtx_init(&sc->lock, "iicsmb", NULL, MTX_DEF);
158 
159 	sc->smbus = device_add_child(dev, "smbus", -1);
160 
161 	/* probe and attach the smbus */
162 	bus_generic_attach(dev);
163 
164 	return (0);
165 }
166 
167 static int
168 iicsmb_detach(device_t dev)
169 {
170 	struct iicsmb_softc *sc = (struct iicsmb_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
171 
172 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
173 	device_delete_children(dev);
174 	mtx_destroy(&sc->lock);
175 
176 	return (0);
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * iicsmb_intr()
181  *
182  * iicbus interrupt handler
183  */
184 static int
185 iicsmb_intr(device_t dev, int event, char *buf)
186 {
187 	struct iicsmb_softc *sc = (struct iicsmb_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
188 
189 	mtx_lock(&sc->lock);
190 	switch (event) {
191 	case INTR_GENERAL:
192 	case INTR_START:
193 		sc->state = SMB_WAITING_ADDR;
194 		break;
195 
196 	case INTR_STOP:
197 		/* call smbus intr handler */
198 		smbus_intr(sc->smbus, sc->devaddr,
199 				sc->low, sc->high, SMB_ENOERR);
200 		break;
201 
202 	case INTR_RECEIVE:
203 		switch (sc->state) {
204 		case SMB_DONE:
205 			/* XXX too much data, discard */
206 			printf("%s: too much data from 0x%x\n", __func__,
207 				sc->devaddr & 0xff);
208 			goto end;
209 
210 		case SMB_WAITING_ADDR:
211 			sc->devaddr = (u_char)*buf;
212 			sc->state = SMB_WAITING_LOW;
213 			break;
214 
215 		case SMB_WAITING_LOW:
216 			sc->low = *buf;
217 			sc->state = SMB_WAITING_HIGH;
218 			break;
219 
220 		case SMB_WAITING_HIGH:
221 			sc->high = *buf;
222 			sc->state = SMB_DONE;
223 			break;
224 		}
225 end:
226 		break;
227 
228 	case INTR_TRANSMIT:
229 	case INTR_NOACK:
230 		break;
231 
232 	case INTR_ERROR:
233 		switch (*buf) {
234 		case IIC_EBUSERR:
235 			smbus_intr(sc->smbus, sc->devaddr, 0, 0, SMB_EBUSERR);
236 			break;
237 
238 		default:
239 			printf("%s unknown error 0x%x!\n", __func__,
240 								(int)*buf);
241 			break;
242 		}
243 		break;
244 
245 	default:
246 		panic("%s: unknown event (%d)!", __func__, event);
247 	}
248 	mtx_unlock(&sc->lock);
249 
250 	return (0);
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 iicsmb_callback(device_t dev, int index, void *data)
255 {
256 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
257 	int error = 0;
258 	int how;
259 
260 	switch (index) {
261 	case SMB_REQUEST_BUS:
262 		/* request underlying iicbus */
263 		how = *(int *)data;
264 		error = iicbus_request_bus(parent, dev, how);
265 		break;
266 
267 	case SMB_RELEASE_BUS:
268 		/* release underlying iicbus */
269 		error = iicbus_release_bus(parent, dev);
270 		break;
271 
272 	default:
273 		error = EINVAL;
274 	}
275 
276 	return (error);
277 }
278 
279 static int
280 iic2smb_error(int error)
281 {
282 	switch (error) {
283 	case IIC_NOERR:
284 		return (SMB_ENOERR);
285 	case IIC_EBUSERR:
286 		return (SMB_EBUSERR);
287 	case IIC_ENOACK:
288 		return (SMB_ENOACK);
289 	case IIC_ETIMEOUT:
290 		return (SMB_ETIMEOUT);
291 	case IIC_EBUSBSY:
292 		return (SMB_EBUSY);
293 	case IIC_ESTATUS:
294 		return (SMB_EBUSERR);
295 	case IIC_EUNDERFLOW:
296 		return (SMB_EBUSERR);
297 	case IIC_EOVERFLOW:
298 		return (SMB_EBUSERR);
299 	case IIC_ENOTSUPP:
300 		return (SMB_ENOTSUPP);
301 	case IIC_ENOADDR:
302 		return (SMB_EBUSERR);
303 	case IIC_ERESOURCE:
304 		return (SMB_EBUSERR);
305 	default:
306 		return (SMB_EBUSERR);
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 #define	TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs)	iicbus_transfer(dev, msgs, nitems(msgs))
311 
312 static int
313 iicsmb_quick(device_t dev, u_char slave, int how)
314 {
315 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
316 	     { slave, how == SMB_QWRITE ? IIC_M_WR : IIC_M_RD, 0, NULL },
317 	};
318 	int error;
319 
320 	switch (how) {
321 	case SMB_QWRITE:
322 	case SMB_QREAD:
323 		break;
324 	default:
325 		return (SMB_EINVAL);
326 	}
327 
328 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
329 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
330 }
331 
332 static int
333 iicsmb_sendb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char byte)
334 {
335 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
336 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR, 1, &byte },
337 	};
338 	int error;
339 
340 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
341 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
342 }
343 
344 static int
345 iicsmb_recvb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char *byte)
346 {
347 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
348 	     { slave, IIC_M_RD, 1, byte },
349 	};
350 	int error;
351 
352 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
353 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
354 }
355 
356 static int
357 iicsmb_writeb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, char byte)
358 {
359 	uint8_t bytes[] = { cmd, byte };
360 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
361 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR, nitems(bytes), bytes },
362 	};
363 	int error;
364 
365 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
366 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
367 }
368 
369 static int
370 iicsmb_writew(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, short word)
371 {
372 	uint8_t bytes[] = { cmd, word & 0xff, word >> 8 };
373 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
374 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR, nitems(bytes), bytes },
375 	};
376 	int error;
377 
378 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
379 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
380 }
381 
382 static int
383 iicsmb_readb(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, char *byte)
384 {
385 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
386 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR | IIC_M_NOSTOP, 1, &cmd },
387 	     { slave, IIC_M_RD, 1, byte },
388 	};
389 	int error;
390 
391 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
392 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
393 }
394 
395 static int
396 iicsmb_readw(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, short *word)
397 {
398 	uint8_t buf[2];
399 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
400 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR | IIC_M_NOSTOP, 1, &cmd },
401 	     { slave, IIC_M_RD, nitems(buf), buf },
402 	};
403 	int error;
404 
405 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
406 	if (error == 0)
407 		*word = ((uint16_t)buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
408 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
409 }
410 
411 static int
412 iicsmb_pcall(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, short sdata, short *rdata)
413 {
414 	uint8_t in[3] = { cmd, sdata & 0xff, sdata >> 8 };
415 	uint8_t out[2];
416 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
417 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR | IIC_M_NOSTOP, nitems(in), in },
418 	     { slave, IIC_M_RD, nitems(out), out },
419 	};
420 	int error;
421 
422 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
423 	if (error == 0)
424 		*rdata = ((uint16_t)out[1] << 8) | out[0];
425 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
426 }
427 
428 static int
429 iicsmb_bwrite(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, u_char count, char *buf)
430 {
431 	uint8_t bytes[2] = { cmd, count };
432 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
433 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR | IIC_M_NOSTOP, nitems(bytes), bytes },
434 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR | IIC_M_NOSTART, count, buf },
435 	};
436 	int error;
437 
438 	if (count > SMB_MAXBLOCKSIZE || count == 0)
439 		return (SMB_EINVAL);
440 	error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
441 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
442 }
443 
444 static int
445 iicsmb_bread(device_t dev, u_char slave, char cmd, u_char *count, char *buf)
446 {
447 	struct iic_msg msgs[] = {
448 	     { slave, IIC_M_WR | IIC_M_NOSTOP, 1, &cmd },
449 	     { slave, IIC_M_RD | IIC_M_NOSTOP, 1, count },
450 	};
451 	struct iic_msg block_msg[] = {
452 	     { slave, IIC_M_RD | IIC_M_NOSTART, 0, buf },
453 	};
454 	device_t parent = device_get_parent(dev);
455 	int error;
456 
457 	/* Have to do this because the command is split in two transfers. */
458 	error = iicbus_request_bus(parent, dev, IIC_WAIT);
459 	if (error == 0)
460 		error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, msgs);
461 	if (error == 0) {
462 		/*
463 		 * If the slave offers an empty or a too long reply,
464 		 * read one byte to generate the stop or abort.
465 		 */
466 		if (*count > SMB_MAXBLOCKSIZE || *count == 0)
467 			block_msg[0].len = 1;
468 		else
469 			block_msg[0].len = *count;
470 		error = TRANSFER_MSGS(dev, block_msg);
471 		if (*count > SMB_MAXBLOCKSIZE || *count == 0)
472 			error = SMB_EINVAL;
473 	}
474 	(void)iicbus_release_bus(parent, dev);
475 	return (iic2smb_error(error));
476 }
477 
478 DRIVER_MODULE(iicsmb, iicbus, iicsmb_driver, iicsmb_devclass, 0, 0);
479 DRIVER_MODULE(smbus, iicsmb, smbus_driver, smbus_devclass, 0, 0);
480 MODULE_DEPEND(iicsmb, iicbus, IICBUS_MINVER, IICBUS_PREFVER, IICBUS_MAXVER);
481 MODULE_DEPEND(iicsmb, smbus, SMBUS_MINVER, SMBUS_PREFVER, SMBUS_MAXVER);
482 MODULE_VERSION(iicsmb, 1);
483