xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/iicbus/iicbus.c (revision cacdd70cc751fb68dec4b86c5e5b8c969b6e26ef)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Nicolas Souchu
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 /*
31  * Autoconfiguration and support routines for the Philips serial I2C bus
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
44 #include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
45 
46 #include "iicbus_if.h"
47 
48 /* See comments below for why auto-scanning is a bad idea. */
49 #define SCAN_IICBUS 0
50 
51 static int
52 iicbus_probe(device_t dev)
53 {
54 
55 	device_set_desc(dev, "Philips I2C bus");
56 	return (0);
57 }
58 
59 #if SCAN_IICBUS
60 static int
61 iic_probe_device(device_t dev, u_char addr)
62 {
63 	int count;
64 	char byte;
65 
66 	if ((addr & 1) == 0) {
67 		/* is device writable? */
68 		if (!iicbus_start(dev, (u_char)addr, 0)) {
69 			iicbus_stop(dev);
70 			return (1);
71 		}
72 	} else {
73 		/* is device readable? */
74 		if (!iicbus_block_read(dev, (u_char)addr, &byte, 1, &count))
75 			return (1);
76 	}
77 
78 	return (0);
79 }
80 #endif
81 
82 /*
83  * We add all the devices which we know about.
84  * The generic attach routine will attach them if they are alive.
85  */
86 static int
87 iicbus_attach(device_t dev)
88 {
89 #if SCAN_IICBUS
90 	unsigned char addr;
91 #endif
92 	struct iicbus_softc *sc = IICBUS_SOFTC(dev);
93 
94 	sc->dev = dev;
95 	mtx_init(&sc->lock, "iicbus", NULL, MTX_DEF);
96 	iicbus_reset(dev, IIC_FASTEST, 0, NULL);
97 
98 	/* device probing is meaningless since the bus is supposed to be
99 	 * hot-plug. Moreover, some I2C chips do not appreciate random
100 	 * accesses like stop after start to fast, reads for less than
101 	 * x bytes...
102 	 */
103 #if SCAN_IICBUS
104 	printf("Probing for devices on iicbus%d:", device_get_unit(dev));
105 
106 	/* probe any devices */
107 	for (addr = 16; addr < 240; addr++) {
108 		if (iic_probe_device(dev, (u_char)addr)) {
109 			printf(" <%x>", addr);
110 		}
111 	}
112 	printf("\n");
113 #endif
114 	bus_generic_probe(dev);
115 	bus_enumerate_hinted_children(dev);
116 	bus_generic_attach(dev);
117         return (0);
118 }
119 
120 static int
121 iicbus_detach(device_t dev)
122 {
123 	struct iicbus_softc *sc = IICBUS_SOFTC(dev);
124 
125 	iicbus_reset(dev, IIC_FASTEST, 0, NULL);
126 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
127 	mtx_destroy(&sc->lock);
128 	return (0);
129 }
130 
131 static int
132 iicbus_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
133 {
134 	struct iicbus_ivar *devi = IICBUS_IVAR(child);
135 	int retval = 0;
136 
137 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
138 	if (devi->addr != 0)
139 		retval += printf(" at addr %#x", devi->addr);
140 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
141 
142 	return (retval);
143 }
144 
145 static void
146 iicbus_probe_nomatch(device_t bus, device_t child)
147 {
148 	struct iicbus_ivar *devi = IICBUS_IVAR(child);
149 
150 	device_printf(bus, "<unknown card>");
151 	printf(" at addr %#x\n", devi->addr);
152 	return;
153 }
154 
155 static int
156 iicbus_child_location_str(device_t bus, device_t child, char *buf,
157     size_t buflen)
158 {
159 	struct iicbus_ivar *devi = IICBUS_IVAR(child);
160 
161 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "addr=%#x", devi->addr);
162 	return (0);
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 iicbus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t bus, device_t child, char *buf,
167     size_t buflen)
168 {
169 	*buf = '\0';
170 	return (0);
171 }
172 
173 static int
174 iicbus_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, u_char *result)
175 {
176 	struct iicbus_ivar *devi = IICBUS_IVAR(child);
177 
178 	switch (which) {
179 	default:
180 		return (EINVAL);
181 	case IICBUS_IVAR_ADDR:
182 		*(uint32_t *)result = devi->addr;
183 		break;
184 	}
185 	return (0);
186 }
187 
188 static device_t
189 iicbus_add_child(device_t dev, int order, const char *name, int unit)
190 {
191 	device_t child;
192 	struct iicbus_ivar *devi;
193 
194 	child = device_add_child_ordered(dev, order, name, unit);
195 	if (child == NULL)
196 		return (child);
197 	devi = malloc(sizeof(struct iicbus_ivar), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
198 	if (devi == NULL) {
199 		device_delete_child(dev, child);
200 		return (0);
201 	}
202 	device_set_ivars(child, devi);
203 	return (child);
204 }
205 
206 static void
207 iicbus_hinted_child(device_t bus, const char *dname, int dunit)
208 {
209 	device_t child;
210 	struct iicbus_ivar *devi;
211 
212 	child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(bus, 0, dname, dunit);
213 	devi = IICBUS_IVAR(child);
214 	resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "addr", &devi->addr);
215 }
216 
217 int
218 iicbus_generic_intr(device_t dev, int event, char *buf)
219 {
220 
221 	return (0);
222 }
223 
224 int
225 iicbus_null_callback(device_t dev, int index, caddr_t data)
226 {
227 
228 	return (0);
229 }
230 
231 int
232 iicbus_null_repeated_start(device_t dev, u_char addr)
233 {
234 
235 	return (IIC_ENOTSUPP);
236 }
237 
238 static device_method_t iicbus_methods[] = {
239         /* device interface */
240         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         iicbus_probe),
241         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        iicbus_attach),
242         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        iicbus_detach),
243 
244         /* bus interface */
245         DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,	iicbus_add_child),
246 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	bus_generic_driver_added),
247         DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,      iicbus_print_child),
248 	DEVMETHOD(bus_probe_nomatch,	iicbus_probe_nomatch),
249 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	iicbus_read_ivar),
250 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str, iicbus_child_pnpinfo_str),
251 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, iicbus_child_location_str),
252 	DEVMETHOD(bus_hinted_child,	iicbus_hinted_child),
253 
254 	/* iicbus interface */
255 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_transfer,	iicbus_transfer),
256 
257         { 0, 0 }
258 };
259 
260 driver_t iicbus_driver = {
261         "iicbus",
262         iicbus_methods,
263         sizeof(struct iicbus_softc),
264 };
265 
266 devclass_t iicbus_devclass;
267 
268 MODULE_VERSION(iicbus, IICBUS_MODVER);
269