xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/ichwd/ichwd.c (revision 050570efa79efcc9cf5adeb545f1a679c8dc377b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Texas A&M University
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Developer: Wm. Daryl Hawkins
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Intel ICH Watchdog Timer (WDT) driver
31  *
32  * Originally developed by Wm. Daryl Hawkins of Texas A&M
33  * Heavily modified by <des@FreeBSD.org>
34  *
35  * This is a tricky one.  The ICH WDT can't be treated as a regular PCI
36  * device as it's actually an integrated function of the ICH LPC interface
37  * bridge.  Detection is also awkward, because we can only infer the
38  * presence of the watchdog timer from the fact that the machine has an
39  * ICH chipset, or, on ACPI 2.x systems, by the presence of the 'WDDT'
40  * ACPI table (although this driver does not support the ACPI detection
41  * method).
42  *
43  * There is one slight problem on non-ACPI or ACPI 1.x systems: we have no
44  * way of knowing if the WDT is permanently disabled (either by the BIOS
45  * or in hardware).
46  *
47  * The WDT is programmed through I/O registers in the ACPI I/O space.
48  * Intel swears it's always at offset 0x60, so we use that.
49  *
50  * For details about the ICH WDT, see Intel Application Note AP-725
51  * (document no. 292273-001).  The WDT is also described in the individual
52  * chipset datasheets, e.g. Intel82801EB ICH5 / 82801ER ICH5R Datasheet
53  * (document no. 252516-001) sections 9.10 and 9.11.
54  *
55  * ICH6/7/8 support by Takeharu KATO <takeharu1219@ybb.ne.jp>
56  */
57 
58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
59 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
60 
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
63 #include <sys/module.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/bus.h>
66 #include <machine/bus.h>
67 #include <sys/rman.h>
68 #include <machine/resource.h>
69 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
70 
71 #include <isa/isavar.h>
72 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
73 
74 #include <dev/ichwd/ichwd.h>
75 
76 static struct ichwd_device ichwd_devices[] = {
77 	{ DEVICEID_82801AA,  "Intel 82801AA watchdog timer",	1 },
78 	{ DEVICEID_82801AB,  "Intel 82801AB watchdog timer",	1 },
79 	{ DEVICEID_82801BA,  "Intel 82801BA watchdog timer",	2 },
80 	{ DEVICEID_82801BAM, "Intel 82801BAM watchdog timer",	2 },
81 	{ DEVICEID_82801CA,  "Intel 82801CA watchdog timer",	3 },
82 	{ DEVICEID_82801CAM, "Intel 82801CAM watchdog timer",	3 },
83 	{ DEVICEID_82801DB,  "Intel 82801DB watchdog timer",	4 },
84 	{ DEVICEID_82801DBM, "Intel 82801DBM watchdog timer",	4 },
85 	{ DEVICEID_82801E,   "Intel 82801E watchdog timer",	5 },
86 	{ DEVICEID_82801EB,  "Intel 82801EB watchdog timer",	5 },
87 	{ DEVICEID_82801EBR, "Intel 82801EB/ER watchdog timer",	5 },
88 	{ DEVICEID_6300ESB,  "Intel 6300ESB watchdog timer",	5 },
89 	{ DEVICEID_82801FBR, "Intel 82801FB/FR watchdog timer",	6 },
90 	{ DEVICEID_ICH6M,    "Intel ICH6M watchdog timer",	6 },
91 	{ DEVICEID_ICH6W,    "Intel ICH6W watchdog timer",	6 },
92 	{ DEVICEID_ICH7,     "Intel ICH7 watchdog timer",	7 },
93 	{ DEVICEID_ICH7DH,   "Intel ICH7DH watchdog timer",	7 },
94 	{ DEVICEID_ICH7M,    "Intel ICH7M watchdog timer",	7 },
95 	{ DEVICEID_ICH7MDH,  "Intel ICH7MDH watchdog timer",	7 },
96 	{ DEVICEID_NM10,     "Intel NM10 watchdog timer",	7 },
97 	{ DEVICEID_ICH8,     "Intel ICH8 watchdog timer",	8 },
98 	{ DEVICEID_ICH8DH,   "Intel ICH8DH watchdog timer",	8 },
99 	{ DEVICEID_ICH8DO,   "Intel ICH8DO watchdog timer",	8 },
100 	{ DEVICEID_ICH8M,    "Intel ICH8M watchdog timer",	8 },
101 	{ DEVICEID_ICH8ME,   "Intel ICH8M-E watchdog timer",	8 },
102 	{ DEVICEID_63XXESB,  "Intel 63XXESB watchdog timer",	8 },
103 	{ DEVICEID_ICH9,     "Intel ICH9 watchdog timer",	9 },
104 	{ DEVICEID_ICH9DH,   "Intel ICH9DH watchdog timer",	9 },
105 	{ DEVICEID_ICH9DO,   "Intel ICH9DO watchdog timer",	9 },
106 	{ DEVICEID_ICH9M,    "Intel ICH9M watchdog timer",	9 },
107 	{ DEVICEID_ICH9ME,   "Intel ICH9M-E watchdog timer",	9 },
108 	{ DEVICEID_ICH9R,    "Intel ICH9R watchdog timer",	9 },
109 	{ DEVICEID_ICH10,    "Intel ICH10 watchdog timer",	10 },
110 	{ DEVICEID_ICH10D,   "Intel ICH10D watchdog timer",	10 },
111 	{ DEVICEID_ICH10DO,  "Intel ICH10DO watchdog timer",	10 },
112 	{ DEVICEID_ICH10R,   "Intel ICH10R watchdog timer",	10 },
113 	{ DEVICEID_PCH,      "Intel PCH watchdog timer",	10 },
114 	{ DEVICEID_PCHM,     "Intel PCH watchdog timer",	10 },
115 	{ DEVICEID_P55,      "Intel P55 watchdog timer",	10 },
116 	{ DEVICEID_PM55,     "Intel PM55 watchdog timer",	10 },
117 	{ DEVICEID_H55,      "Intel H55 watchdog timer",	10 },
118 	{ DEVICEID_QM57,     "Intel QM57 watchdog timer",       10 },
119 	{ DEVICEID_H57,      "Intel H57 watchdog timer",        10 },
120 	{ DEVICEID_HM55,     "Intel HM55 watchdog timer",       10 },
121 	{ DEVICEID_Q57,      "Intel Q57 watchdog timer",        10 },
122 	{ DEVICEID_HM57,     "Intel HM57 watchdog timer",       10 },
123 	{ DEVICEID_PCHMSFF,  "Intel PCHMSFF watchdog timer",    10 },
124 	{ DEVICEID_QS57,     "Intel QS57 watchdog timer",       10 },
125 	{ DEVICEID_3400,     "Intel 3400 watchdog timer",       10 },
126 	{ DEVICEID_3420,     "Intel 3420 watchdog timer",       10 },
127 	{ DEVICEID_3450,     "Intel 3450 watchdog timer",       10 },
128 	{ DEVICEID_CPT0,     "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
129 	{ DEVICEID_CPT1,     "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
130 	{ DEVICEID_CPT2,     "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
131 	{ DEVICEID_CPT3,     "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
132 	{ DEVICEID_CPT4,     "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
133 	{ DEVICEID_CPT5,     "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
134 	{ DEVICEID_CPT6,     "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
135 	{ DEVICEID_CPT7,     "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
136 	{ DEVICEID_CPT8,     "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
137 	{ DEVICEID_CPT9,     "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
138 	{ DEVICEID_CPT10,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
139 	{ DEVICEID_CPT11,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
140 	{ DEVICEID_CPT12,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
141 	{ DEVICEID_CPT13,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
142 	{ DEVICEID_CPT14,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
143 	{ DEVICEID_CPT15,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
144 	{ DEVICEID_CPT16,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
145 	{ DEVICEID_CPT17,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
146 	{ DEVICEID_CPT18,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
147 	{ DEVICEID_CPT19,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
148 	{ DEVICEID_CPT20,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
149 	{ DEVICEID_CPT21,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
150 	{ DEVICEID_CPT22,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
151 	{ DEVICEID_CPT23,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
152 	{ DEVICEID_CPT23,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
153 	{ DEVICEID_CPT25,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
154 	{ DEVICEID_CPT26,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
155 	{ DEVICEID_CPT27,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
156 	{ DEVICEID_CPT28,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
157 	{ DEVICEID_CPT29,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
158 	{ DEVICEID_CPT30,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
159 	{ DEVICEID_CPT31,    "Intel Cougar Point watchdog timer",	10 },
160 	{ 0, NULL, 0 },
161 };
162 
163 static devclass_t ichwd_devclass;
164 
165 #define ichwd_read_tco_1(sc, off) \
166 	bus_space_read_1((sc)->tco_bst, (sc)->tco_bsh, (off))
167 #define ichwd_read_tco_2(sc, off) \
168 	bus_space_read_2((sc)->tco_bst, (sc)->tco_bsh, (off))
169 #define ichwd_read_tco_4(sc, off) \
170 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->tco_bst, (sc)->tco_bsh, (off))
171 #define ichwd_read_smi_4(sc, off) \
172 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->smi_bst, (sc)->smi_bsh, (off))
173 #define ichwd_read_gcs_4(sc, off) \
174 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->gcs_bst, (sc)->gcs_bsh, (off))
175 
176 #define ichwd_write_tco_1(sc, off, val) \
177 	bus_space_write_1((sc)->tco_bst, (sc)->tco_bsh, (off), (val))
178 #define ichwd_write_tco_2(sc, off, val) \
179 	bus_space_write_2((sc)->tco_bst, (sc)->tco_bsh, (off), (val))
180 #define ichwd_write_tco_4(sc, off, val) \
181 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->tco_bst, (sc)->tco_bsh, (off), (val))
182 #define ichwd_write_smi_4(sc, off, val) \
183 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->smi_bst, (sc)->smi_bsh, (off), (val))
184 #define ichwd_write_gcs_4(sc, off, val) \
185 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->gcs_bst, (sc)->gcs_bsh, (off), (val))
186 
187 #define ichwd_verbose_printf(dev, ...) \
188 	do {						\
189 		if (bootverbose)			\
190 			device_printf(dev, __VA_ARGS__);\
191 	} while (0)
192 
193 /*
194  * Disable the watchdog timeout SMI handler.
195  *
196  * Apparently, some BIOSes install handlers that reset or disable the
197  * watchdog timer instead of resetting the system, so we disable the SMI
198  * (by clearing the SMI_TCO_EN bit of the SMI_EN register) to prevent this
199  * from happening.
200  */
201 static __inline void
202 ichwd_smi_disable(struct ichwd_softc *sc)
203 {
204 	ichwd_write_smi_4(sc, SMI_EN, ichwd_read_smi_4(sc, SMI_EN) & ~SMI_TCO_EN);
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * Enable the watchdog timeout SMI handler.  See above for details.
209  */
210 static __inline void
211 ichwd_smi_enable(struct ichwd_softc *sc)
212 {
213 	ichwd_write_smi_4(sc, SMI_EN, ichwd_read_smi_4(sc, SMI_EN) | SMI_TCO_EN);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * Reset the watchdog status bits.
218  */
219 static __inline void
220 ichwd_sts_reset(struct ichwd_softc *sc)
221 {
222 	/*
223 	 * The watchdog status bits are set to 1 by the hardware to
224 	 * indicate various conditions.  They can be cleared by software
225 	 * by writing a 1, not a 0.
226 	 */
227 	ichwd_write_tco_2(sc, TCO1_STS, TCO_TIMEOUT);
228 	/*
229 	 * According to Intel's docs, clearing SECOND_TO_STS and BOOT_STS must
230 	 * be done in two separate operations.
231 	 */
232 	ichwd_write_tco_2(sc, TCO2_STS, TCO_SECOND_TO_STS);
233 	ichwd_write_tco_2(sc, TCO2_STS, TCO_BOOT_STS);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Enable the watchdog timer by clearing the TCO_TMR_HALT bit in the
238  * TCO1_CNT register.  This is complicated by the need to preserve bit 9
239  * of that same register, and the requirement that all other bits must be
240  * written back as zero.
241  */
242 static __inline void
243 ichwd_tmr_enable(struct ichwd_softc *sc)
244 {
245 	uint16_t cnt;
246 
247 	cnt = ichwd_read_tco_2(sc, TCO1_CNT) & TCO_CNT_PRESERVE;
248 	ichwd_write_tco_2(sc, TCO1_CNT, cnt & ~TCO_TMR_HALT);
249 	sc->active = 1;
250 	ichwd_verbose_printf(sc->device, "timer enabled\n");
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Disable the watchdog timer.  See above for details.
255  */
256 static __inline void
257 ichwd_tmr_disable(struct ichwd_softc *sc)
258 {
259 	uint16_t cnt;
260 
261 	cnt = ichwd_read_tco_2(sc, TCO1_CNT) & TCO_CNT_PRESERVE;
262 	ichwd_write_tco_2(sc, TCO1_CNT, cnt | TCO_TMR_HALT);
263 	sc->active = 0;
264 	ichwd_verbose_printf(sc->device, "timer disabled\n");
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Reload the watchdog timer: writing anything to any of the lower five
269  * bits of the TCO_RLD register reloads the timer from the last value
270  * written to TCO_TMR.
271  */
272 static __inline void
273 ichwd_tmr_reload(struct ichwd_softc *sc)
274 {
275 	if (sc->ich_version <= 5)
276 		ichwd_write_tco_1(sc, TCO_RLD, 1);
277 	else
278 		ichwd_write_tco_2(sc, TCO_RLD, 1);
279 
280 	ichwd_verbose_printf(sc->device, "timer reloaded\n");
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Set the initial timeout value.  Note that this must always be followed
285  * by a reload.
286  */
287 static __inline void
288 ichwd_tmr_set(struct ichwd_softc *sc, unsigned int timeout)
289 {
290 
291 	if (timeout < TCO_RLD_TMR_MIN)
292 		timeout = TCO_RLD_TMR_MIN;
293 
294 	if (sc->ich_version <= 5) {
295 		uint8_t tmr_val8 = ichwd_read_tco_1(sc, TCO_TMR1);
296 
297 		tmr_val8 &= (~TCO_RLD1_TMR_MAX & 0xff);
298 		if (timeout > TCO_RLD1_TMR_MAX)
299 			timeout = TCO_RLD1_TMR_MAX;
300 		tmr_val8 |= timeout;
301 		ichwd_write_tco_1(sc, TCO_TMR1, tmr_val8);
302 	} else {
303 		uint16_t tmr_val16 = ichwd_read_tco_2(sc, TCO_TMR2);
304 
305 		tmr_val16 &= (~TCO_RLD2_TMR_MAX & 0xffff);
306 		if (timeout > TCO_RLD2_TMR_MAX)
307 			timeout = TCO_RLD2_TMR_MAX;
308 		tmr_val16 |= timeout;
309 		ichwd_write_tco_2(sc, TCO_TMR2, tmr_val16);
310 	}
311 
312 	sc->timeout = timeout;
313 
314 	ichwd_verbose_printf(sc->device, "timeout set to %u ticks\n", timeout);
315 }
316 
317 static __inline int
318 ichwd_clear_noreboot(struct ichwd_softc *sc)
319 {
320 	uint32_t status;
321 	int rc = 0;
322 
323 	/* try to clear the NO_REBOOT bit */
324 	if (sc->ich_version <= 5) {
325 		status = pci_read_config(sc->ich, ICH_GEN_STA, 1);
326 		status &= ~ICH_GEN_STA_NO_REBOOT;
327 		pci_write_config(sc->ich, ICH_GEN_STA, status, 1);
328 		status = pci_read_config(sc->ich, ICH_GEN_STA, 1);
329 		if (status & ICH_GEN_STA_NO_REBOOT)
330 			rc = EIO;
331 	} else {
332 		status = ichwd_read_gcs_4(sc, 0);
333 		status &= ~ICH_GCS_NO_REBOOT;
334 		ichwd_write_gcs_4(sc, 0, status);
335 		status = ichwd_read_gcs_4(sc, 0);
336 		if (status & ICH_GCS_NO_REBOOT)
337 			rc = EIO;
338 	}
339 
340 	if (rc)
341 		device_printf(sc->device,
342 		    "ICH WDT present but disabled in BIOS or hardware\n");
343 
344 	return (rc);
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * Watchdog event handler - called by the framework to enable or disable
349  * the watchdog or change the initial timeout value.
350  */
351 static void
352 ichwd_event(void *arg, unsigned int cmd, int *error)
353 {
354 	struct ichwd_softc *sc = arg;
355 	unsigned int timeout;
356 
357 	/* convert from power-of-two-ns to WDT ticks */
358 	cmd &= WD_INTERVAL;
359 	timeout = ((uint64_t)1 << cmd) / ICHWD_TICK;
360 	if (cmd) {
361 		if (timeout != sc->timeout) {
362 			if (!sc->active)
363 				ichwd_tmr_enable(sc);
364 			ichwd_tmr_set(sc, timeout);
365 		}
366 		ichwd_tmr_reload(sc);
367 		*error = 0;
368 	} else {
369 		if (sc->active)
370 			ichwd_tmr_disable(sc);
371 	}
372 }
373 
374 static device_t
375 ichwd_find_ich_lpc_bridge(struct ichwd_device **id_p)
376 {
377 	struct ichwd_device *id;
378 	device_t ich = NULL;
379 
380 	/* look for an ICH LPC interface bridge */
381 	for (id = ichwd_devices; id->desc != NULL; ++id)
382 		if ((ich = pci_find_device(VENDORID_INTEL, id->device)) != NULL)
383 			break;
384 
385 	if (ich == NULL)
386 		return (NULL);
387 
388 	ichwd_verbose_printf(ich, "found ICH%d or equivalent chipset: %s\n",
389 	    id->version, id->desc);
390 
391 	if (id_p)
392 		*id_p = id;
393 
394 	return (ich);
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Look for an ICH LPC interface bridge.  If one is found, register an
399  * ichwd device.  There can be only one.
400  */
401 static void
402 ichwd_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
403 {
404 	struct ichwd_device *id_p;
405 	device_t ich = NULL;
406 	device_t dev;
407 	uint32_t rcba;
408 	int rc;
409 
410 	ich = ichwd_find_ich_lpc_bridge(&id_p);
411 	if (ich == NULL)
412 		return;
413 
414 	/* good, add child to bus */
415 	if ((dev = device_find_child(parent, driver->name, 0)) == NULL)
416 		dev = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, driver->name, 0);
417 
418 	if (dev == NULL)
419 		return;
420 
421 	device_set_desc_copy(dev, id_p->desc);
422 
423 	if (id_p->version >= 6) {
424 		/* get RCBA (root complex base address) */
425 		rcba = pci_read_config(ich, ICH_RCBA, 4);
426 		rc = bus_set_resource(ich, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0,
427 		    (rcba & 0xffffc000) + ICH_GCS_OFFSET, ICH_GCS_SIZE);
428 		if (rc)
429 			ichwd_verbose_printf(dev,
430 			    "Can not set memory resource for RCBA\n");
431 	}
432 }
433 
434 static int
435 ichwd_probe(device_t dev)
436 {
437 
438 	/* Do not claim some ISA PnP device by accident. */
439 	if (isa_get_logicalid(dev) != 0)
440 		return (ENXIO);
441 	return (0);
442 }
443 
444 static int
445 ichwd_attach(device_t dev)
446 {
447 	struct ichwd_softc *sc;
448 	struct ichwd_device *id_p;
449 	device_t ich;
450 	unsigned int pmbase = 0;
451 
452 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
453 	sc->device = dev;
454 
455 	ich = ichwd_find_ich_lpc_bridge(&id_p);
456 	if (ich == NULL) {
457 		device_printf(sc->device, "Can not find ICH device.\n");
458 		goto fail;
459 	}
460 	sc->ich = ich;
461 	sc->ich_version = id_p->version;
462 
463 	/* get ACPI base address */
464 	pmbase = pci_read_config(ich, ICH_PMBASE, 2) & ICH_PMBASE_MASK;
465 	if (pmbase == 0) {
466 		device_printf(dev, "ICH PMBASE register is empty\n");
467 		goto fail;
468 	}
469 
470 	/* allocate I/O register space */
471 	sc->smi_rid = 0;
472 	sc->smi_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &sc->smi_rid,
473 	    pmbase + SMI_BASE, pmbase + SMI_BASE + SMI_LEN - 1, SMI_LEN,
474 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
475 	if (sc->smi_res == NULL) {
476 		device_printf(dev, "unable to reserve SMI registers\n");
477 		goto fail;
478 	}
479 	sc->smi_bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->smi_res);
480 	sc->smi_bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->smi_res);
481 
482 	sc->tco_rid = 1;
483 	sc->tco_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &sc->tco_rid,
484 	    pmbase + TCO_BASE, pmbase + TCO_BASE + TCO_LEN - 1, TCO_LEN,
485 	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
486 	if (sc->tco_res == NULL) {
487 		device_printf(dev, "unable to reserve TCO registers\n");
488 		goto fail;
489 	}
490 	sc->tco_bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->tco_res);
491 	sc->tco_bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->tco_res);
492 
493 	sc->gcs_rid = 0;
494 	if (sc->ich_version >= 6) {
495 		sc->gcs_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(ich, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
496 		    &sc->gcs_rid, RF_ACTIVE|RF_SHAREABLE);
497 		if (sc->gcs_res == NULL) {
498 			device_printf(dev, "unable to reserve GCS registers\n");
499 			goto fail;
500 		}
501 		sc->gcs_bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->gcs_res);
502 		sc->gcs_bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->gcs_res);
503 	} else {
504 		sc->gcs_res = 0;
505 		sc->gcs_bst = 0;
506 		sc->gcs_bsh = 0;
507 	}
508 
509 	if (ichwd_clear_noreboot(sc) != 0)
510 		goto fail;
511 
512 	ichwd_verbose_printf(dev, "%s (ICH%d or equivalent)\n",
513 	    device_get_desc(dev), sc->ich_version);
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * Determine if we are coming up after a watchdog-induced reset.  Some
517 	 * BIOSes may clear this bit at bootup, preventing us from reporting
518 	 * this case on such systems.  We clear this bit in ichwd_sts_reset().
519 	 */
520 	if ((ichwd_read_tco_2(sc, TCO2_STS) & TCO_SECOND_TO_STS) != 0)
521 		device_printf(dev,
522 		    "resuming after hardware watchdog timeout\n");
523 
524 	/* reset the watchdog status registers */
525 	ichwd_sts_reset(sc);
526 
527 	/* make sure the WDT starts out inactive */
528 	ichwd_tmr_disable(sc);
529 
530 	/* register the watchdog event handler */
531 	sc->ev_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, ichwd_event, sc, 0);
532 
533 	/* disable the SMI handler */
534 	ichwd_smi_disable(sc);
535 
536 	return (0);
537  fail:
538 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
539 	if (sc->tco_res != NULL)
540 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
541 		    sc->tco_rid, sc->tco_res);
542 	if (sc->smi_res != NULL)
543 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
544 		    sc->smi_rid, sc->smi_res);
545 	if (sc->gcs_res != NULL)
546 		bus_release_resource(ich, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
547 		    sc->gcs_rid, sc->gcs_res);
548 
549 	return (ENXIO);
550 }
551 
552 static int
553 ichwd_detach(device_t dev)
554 {
555 	struct ichwd_softc *sc;
556 	device_t ich = NULL;
557 
558 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
559 
560 	/* halt the watchdog timer */
561 	if (sc->active)
562 		ichwd_tmr_disable(sc);
563 
564 	/* enable the SMI handler */
565 	ichwd_smi_enable(sc);
566 
567 	/* deregister event handler */
568 	if (sc->ev_tag != NULL)
569 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(watchdog_list, sc->ev_tag);
570 	sc->ev_tag = NULL;
571 
572 	/* reset the watchdog status registers */
573 	ichwd_sts_reset(sc);
574 
575 	/* deallocate I/O register space */
576 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->tco_rid, sc->tco_res);
577 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->smi_rid, sc->smi_res);
578 
579 	/* deallocate memory resource */
580 	ich = ichwd_find_ich_lpc_bridge(NULL);
581 	if (sc->gcs_res && ich)
582 		bus_release_resource(ich, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->gcs_rid, sc->gcs_res);
583 
584 	return (0);
585 }
586 
587 static device_method_t ichwd_methods[] = {
588 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify, ichwd_identify),
589 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	ichwd_probe),
590 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ichwd_attach),
591 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ichwd_detach),
592 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, ichwd_detach),
593 	{0,0}
594 };
595 
596 static driver_t ichwd_driver = {
597 	"ichwd",
598 	ichwd_methods,
599 	sizeof(struct ichwd_softc),
600 };
601 
602 DRIVER_MODULE(ichwd, isa, ichwd_driver, ichwd_devclass, NULL, NULL);
603