1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2008 Joseph Koshy 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 27 /* 28 * Common code for handling Intel CPUs. 29 */ 30 31 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 33 34 #include <sys/param.h> 35 #include <sys/pmc.h> 36 #include <sys/pmckern.h> 37 #include <sys/systm.h> 38 39 #include <machine/cpu.h> 40 #include <machine/cputypes.h> 41 #include <machine/md_var.h> 42 #include <machine/specialreg.h> 43 44 static int 45 intel_switch_in(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp) 46 { 47 (void) pc; 48 49 PMCDBG(MDP,SWI,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp, 50 pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS); 51 52 /* allow the RDPMC instruction if needed */ 53 if (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) 54 load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PCE); 55 56 PMCDBG(MDP,SWI,1, "cr4=0x%jx", (uintmax_t) rcr4()); 57 58 return 0; 59 } 60 61 static int 62 intel_switch_out(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp) 63 { 64 (void) pc; 65 (void) pp; /* can be NULL */ 66 67 PMCDBG(MDP,SWO,1, "pc=%p pp=%p cr4=0x%jx", pc, pp, 68 (uintmax_t) rcr4()); 69 70 /* always turn off the RDPMC instruction */ 71 load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_PCE); 72 73 return 0; 74 } 75 76 struct pmc_mdep * 77 pmc_intel_initialize(void) 78 { 79 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep; 80 enum pmc_cputype cputype; 81 int error, model, nclasses, ncpus; 82 83 KASSERT(cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL, 84 ("[intel,%d] Initializing non-intel processor", __LINE__)); 85 86 PMCDBG(MDP,INI,0, "intel-initialize cpuid=0x%x", cpu_id); 87 88 cputype = -1; 89 nclasses = 2; 90 91 model = ((cpu_id & 0xF0000) >> 12) | ((cpu_id & 0xF0) >> 4); 92 93 switch (cpu_id & 0xF00) { 94 #if defined(__i386__) 95 case 0x500: /* Pentium family processors */ 96 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5; 97 break; 98 #endif 99 case 0x600: /* Pentium Pro, Celeron, Pentium II & III */ 100 switch (model) { 101 #if defined(__i386__) 102 case 0x1: 103 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6; 104 break; 105 case 0x3: case 0x5: 106 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII; 107 break; 108 case 0x6: case 0x16: 109 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL; 110 break; 111 case 0x7: case 0x8: case 0xA: case 0xB: 112 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII; 113 break; 114 case 0x9: case 0xD: 115 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM; 116 break; 117 #endif 118 case 0xE: 119 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE; 120 break; 121 case 0xF: 122 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2; 123 nclasses = 3; 124 break; 125 case 0x17: 126 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME; 127 nclasses = 3; 128 break; 129 case 0x1C: /* Per Intel document 320047-002. */ 130 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM; 131 nclasses = 3; 132 break; 133 case 0x1A: 134 case 0x1E: /* 135 * Per Intel document 253669-032 9/2009, 136 * pages A-2 and A-57 137 */ 138 case 0x1F: /* 139 * Per Intel document 253669-032 9/2009, 140 * pages A-2 and A-57 141 */ 142 case 0x2E: 143 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7; 144 nclasses = 5; 145 break; 146 case 0x25: /* Per Intel document 253669-033US 12/2009. */ 147 case 0x2C: /* Per Intel document 253669-033US 12/2009. */ 148 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE; 149 nclasses = 5; 150 break; 151 case 0x2A: /* Per Intel document 253669-039US 05/2011. */ 152 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE; 153 nclasses = 5; 154 break; 155 case 0x2D: /* Per Intel document 253669-044US 08/2012. */ 156 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON; 157 nclasses = 3; 158 break; 159 case 0x3A: /* Per Intel document 253669-043US 05/2012. */ 160 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE; 161 nclasses = 3; 162 break; 163 case 0x3E: /* Per Intel document 325462-045US 01/2013. */ 164 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON; 165 nclasses = 3; 166 break; 167 case 0x3C: /* Per Intel document 325462-045US 01/2013. */ 168 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL; 169 nclasses = 5; 170 break; 171 } 172 break; 173 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) 174 case 0xF00: /* P4 */ 175 if (model >= 0 && model <= 6) /* known models */ 176 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV; 177 break; 178 } 179 #endif 180 181 if ((int) cputype == -1) { 182 printf("pmc: Unknown Intel CPU.\n"); 183 return (NULL); 184 } 185 186 /* Allocate base class and initialize machine dependent struct */ 187 pmc_mdep = pmc_mdep_alloc(nclasses); 188 189 pmc_mdep->pmd_cputype = cputype; 190 pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_in = intel_switch_in; 191 pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_out = intel_switch_out; 192 193 ncpus = pmc_cpu_max(); 194 195 error = pmc_tsc_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus); 196 if (error) 197 goto error; 198 199 switch (cputype) { 200 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) 201 /* 202 * Intel Core, Core 2 and Atom processors. 203 */ 204 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM: 205 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE: 206 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2: 207 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME: 208 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7: 209 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE: 210 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE: 211 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE: 212 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON: 213 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON: 214 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL: 215 error = pmc_core_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus); 216 break; 217 218 /* 219 * Intel Pentium 4 Processors, and P4/EMT64 processors. 220 */ 221 222 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV: 223 error = pmc_p4_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus); 224 break; 225 #endif 226 227 #if defined(__i386__) 228 /* 229 * P6 Family Processors 230 */ 231 232 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6: 233 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL: 234 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII: 235 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII: 236 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM: 237 error = pmc_p6_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus); 238 break; 239 240 /* 241 * Intel Pentium PMCs. 242 */ 243 244 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5: 245 error = pmc_p5_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus); 246 break; 247 #endif 248 249 default: 250 KASSERT(0, ("[intel,%d] Unknown CPU type", __LINE__)); 251 } 252 253 if (error) 254 goto error; 255 256 /* 257 * Init the uncore class. 258 */ 259 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) 260 switch (cputype) { 261 /* 262 * Intel Corei7 and Westmere processors. 263 */ 264 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7: 265 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL: 266 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE: 267 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE: 268 error = pmc_uncore_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus); 269 break; 270 default: 271 break; 272 } 273 #endif 274 275 error: 276 if (error) { 277 free(pmc_mdep, M_PMC); 278 pmc_mdep = NULL; 279 } 280 281 return (pmc_mdep); 282 } 283 284 void 285 pmc_intel_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md) 286 { 287 pmc_tsc_finalize(md); 288 289 switch (md->pmd_cputype) { 290 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) 291 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM: 292 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE: 293 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2: 294 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME: 295 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7: 296 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL: 297 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE: 298 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE: 299 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE: 300 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON: 301 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON: 302 pmc_core_finalize(md); 303 break; 304 305 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV: 306 pmc_p4_finalize(md); 307 break; 308 #endif 309 #if defined(__i386__) 310 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6: 311 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL: 312 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII: 313 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII: 314 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM: 315 pmc_p6_finalize(md); 316 break; 317 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5: 318 pmc_p5_finalize(md); 319 break; 320 #endif 321 default: 322 KASSERT(0, ("[intel,%d] unknown CPU type", __LINE__)); 323 } 324 325 /* 326 * Uncore. 327 */ 328 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) 329 switch (md->pmd_cputype) { 330 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7: 331 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL: 332 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE: 333 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE: 334 pmc_uncore_finalize(md); 335 break; 336 default: 337 break; 338 } 339 #endif 340 } 341