1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2008 Joseph Koshy 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 27 /* 28 * Common code for handling Intel CPUs. 29 */ 30 31 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 33 34 #include <sys/param.h> 35 #include <sys/pmc.h> 36 #include <sys/pmckern.h> 37 #include <sys/systm.h> 38 39 #include <machine/cpu.h> 40 #include <machine/cputypes.h> 41 #include <machine/md_var.h> 42 #include <machine/specialreg.h> 43 44 static int 45 intel_switch_in(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp) 46 { 47 (void) pc; 48 49 PMCDBG(MDP,SWI,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp, 50 pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS); 51 52 /* allow the RDPMC instruction if needed */ 53 if (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) 54 load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PCE); 55 56 PMCDBG(MDP,SWI,1, "cr4=0x%jx", (uintmax_t) rcr4()); 57 58 return 0; 59 } 60 61 static int 62 intel_switch_out(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp) 63 { 64 (void) pc; 65 (void) pp; /* can be NULL */ 66 67 PMCDBG(MDP,SWO,1, "pc=%p pp=%p cr4=0x%jx", pc, pp, 68 (uintmax_t) rcr4()); 69 70 /* always turn off the RDPMC instruction */ 71 load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_PCE); 72 73 return 0; 74 } 75 76 struct pmc_mdep * 77 pmc_intel_initialize(void) 78 { 79 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep; 80 enum pmc_cputype cputype; 81 int error, model, nclasses, ncpus; 82 83 KASSERT(cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL, 84 ("[intel,%d] Initializing non-intel processor", __LINE__)); 85 86 PMCDBG(MDP,INI,0, "intel-initialize cpuid=0x%x", cpu_id); 87 88 cputype = -1; 89 nclasses = 2; 90 91 model = ((cpu_id & 0xF0000) >> 12) | ((cpu_id & 0xF0) >> 4); 92 93 switch (cpu_id & 0xF00) { 94 #if defined(__i386__) 95 case 0x500: /* Pentium family processors */ 96 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5; 97 break; 98 #endif 99 case 0x600: /* Pentium Pro, Celeron, Pentium II & III */ 100 switch (model) { 101 #if defined(__i386__) 102 case 0x1: 103 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6; 104 break; 105 case 0x3: case 0x5: 106 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII; 107 break; 108 case 0x6: case 0x16: 109 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL; 110 break; 111 case 0x7: case 0x8: case 0xA: case 0xB: 112 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII; 113 break; 114 case 0x9: case 0xD: 115 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM; 116 break; 117 #endif 118 case 0xE: 119 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE; 120 break; 121 case 0xF: 122 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2; 123 nclasses = 3; 124 break; 125 case 0x17: 126 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME; 127 nclasses = 3; 128 break; 129 case 0x1C: /* Per Intel document 320047-002. */ 130 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM; 131 nclasses = 3; 132 break; 133 case 0x1A: 134 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7; 135 nclasses = 3; 136 break; 137 } 138 break; 139 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) 140 case 0xF00: /* P4 */ 141 if (model >= 0 && model <= 6) /* known models */ 142 cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV; 143 break; 144 } 145 #endif 146 147 if ((int) cputype == -1) { 148 printf("pmc: Unknown Intel CPU.\n"); 149 return (NULL); 150 } 151 152 pmc_mdep = malloc(sizeof(struct pmc_mdep) + nclasses * 153 sizeof(struct pmc_classdep), M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); 154 155 pmc_mdep->pmd_cputype = cputype; 156 pmc_mdep->pmd_nclass = nclasses; 157 158 pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_in = intel_switch_in; 159 pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_out = intel_switch_out; 160 161 ncpus = pmc_cpu_max(); 162 163 error = pmc_tsc_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus); 164 if (error) 165 goto error; 166 167 switch (cputype) { 168 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) 169 /* 170 * Intel Core, Core 2 and Atom processors. 171 */ 172 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM: 173 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE: 174 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2: 175 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME: 176 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7: 177 error = pmc_core_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus); 178 break; 179 180 /* 181 * Intel Pentium 4 Processors, and P4/EMT64 processors. 182 */ 183 184 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV: 185 error = pmc_p4_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus); 186 187 KASSERT(pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc == TSC_NPMCS + P4_NPMCS, 188 ("[intel,%d] incorrect npmc count %d", __LINE__, 189 pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc)); 190 break; 191 #endif 192 193 #if defined(__i386__) 194 /* 195 * P6 Family Processors 196 */ 197 198 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6: 199 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL: 200 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII: 201 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII: 202 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM: 203 error = pmc_p6_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus); 204 205 KASSERT(pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc == TSC_NPMCS + P6_NPMCS, 206 ("[intel,%d] incorrect npmc count %d", __LINE__, 207 pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc)); 208 break; 209 210 /* 211 * Intel Pentium PMCs. 212 */ 213 214 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5: 215 error = pmc_p5_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus); 216 217 KASSERT(pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc == TSC_NPMCS + PENTIUM_NPMCS, 218 ("[intel,%d] incorrect npmc count %d", __LINE__, 219 pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc)); 220 break; 221 #endif 222 223 default: 224 KASSERT(0, ("[intel,%d] Unknown CPU type", __LINE__)); 225 } 226 227 228 error: 229 if (error) { 230 free(pmc_mdep, M_PMC); 231 pmc_mdep = NULL; 232 } 233 234 return (pmc_mdep); 235 } 236 237 void 238 pmc_intel_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md) 239 { 240 pmc_tsc_finalize(md); 241 242 switch (md->pmd_cputype) { 243 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) 244 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM: 245 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE: 246 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2: 247 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME: 248 pmc_core_finalize(md); 249 break; 250 251 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV: 252 pmc_p4_finalize(md); 253 break; 254 #endif 255 #if defined(__i386__) 256 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6: 257 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL: 258 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII: 259 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII: 260 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM: 261 pmc_p6_finalize(md); 262 break; 263 case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5: 264 pmc_p5_finalize(md); 265 break; 266 #endif 267 default: 268 KASSERT(0, ("[intel,%d] unknown CPU type", __LINE__)); 269 } 270 } 271