xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_arm.c (revision 6411d14d62a6bca53ba67bc581a1d89448f34944)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005, Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/pmc.h>
33 #include <sys/proc.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 
36 #include <machine/cpu.h>
37 #include <machine/md_var.h>
38 #include <machine/pmc_mdep.h>
39 
40 #include <vm/vm.h>
41 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
42 #include <vm/pmap.h>
43 
44 struct pmc_mdep *
45 pmc_md_initialize()
46 {
47 #ifdef CPU_XSCALE_IXP425
48 	if (cpu_class == CPU_CLASS_XSCALE)
49 		return pmc_xscale_initialize();
50 #endif
51 #ifdef CPU_CORTEXA
52 	if (cpu_class == CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA)
53 		return pmc_armv7_initialize();
54 #endif
55 	return NULL;
56 }
57 
58 void
59 pmc_md_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
60 {
61 #ifdef CPU_XSCALE_IXP425
62 	if (cpu_class == CPU_CLASS_XSCALE)
63 		pmc_xscale_finalize(md);
64 	else
65 		KASSERT(0, ("[arm,%d] Unknown CPU Class 0x%x", __LINE__,
66 		    cpu_class));
67 #endif
68 #ifdef CPU_CORTEXA
69 	if (cpu_class == CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA)
70 		pmc_armv7_finalize(md);
71 #endif
72 }
73 
74 int
75 pmc_save_kernel_callchain(uintptr_t *cc, int maxsamples,
76     struct trapframe *tf)
77 {
78 	uintptr_t pc, r, stackstart, stackend, fp;
79 	struct thread *td;
80 	int count;
81 
82 	KASSERT(TRAPF_USERMODE(tf) == 0,("[arm,%d] not a kernel backtrace",
83 	    __LINE__));
84 
85 	td = curthread;
86 	pc = PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_PC(tf);
87 	*cc++ = pc;
88 
89 	if (maxsamples <= 1)
90 		return (1);
91 
92 	stackstart = (uintptr_t) td->td_kstack;
93 	stackend = (uintptr_t) td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
94 	fp = PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_FP(tf);
95 
96 	if (!PMC_IN_KERNEL(pc) ||
97 	    !PMC_IN_KERNEL_STACK(fp, stackstart, stackend))
98 		return (1);
99 
100 	for (count = 1; count < maxsamples; count++) {
101 		/* Use saved lr as pc. */
102 		r = fp - sizeof(uintptr_t);
103 		if (!PMC_IN_KERNEL_STACK(r, stackstart, stackend))
104 			break;
105 		pc = *(uintptr_t *)r;
106 		if (!PMC_IN_KERNEL(pc))
107 			break;
108 
109 		*cc++ = pc;
110 
111 		/* Switch to next frame up */
112 		r = fp - 3 * sizeof(uintptr_t);
113 		if (!PMC_IN_KERNEL_STACK(r, stackstart, stackend))
114 			break;
115 		fp = *(uintptr_t *)r;
116 		if (!PMC_IN_KERNEL_STACK(fp, stackstart, stackend))
117 			break;
118 	}
119 
120 	return (count);
121 }
122 
123 int
124 pmc_save_user_callchain(uintptr_t *cc, int maxsamples,
125     struct trapframe *tf)
126 {
127 	uintptr_t pc, r, oldfp, fp;
128 	struct thread *td;
129 	int count;
130 
131 	KASSERT(TRAPF_USERMODE(tf), ("[x86,%d] Not a user trap frame tf=%p",
132 	    __LINE__, (void *) tf));
133 
134 	td = curthread;
135 	pc = PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_PC(tf);
136 	*cc++ = pc;
137 
138 	if (maxsamples <= 1)
139 		return (1);
140 
141 	oldfp = fp = PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_FP(tf);
142 
143 	if (!PMC_IN_USERSPACE(pc) ||
144 	    !PMC_IN_USERSPACE(fp))
145 		return (1);
146 
147 	for (count = 1; count < maxsamples; count++) {
148 		/* Use saved lr as pc. */
149 		r = fp - sizeof(uintptr_t);
150 		if (copyin((void *)r, &pc, sizeof(pc)) != 0)
151 			break;
152 		if (!PMC_IN_USERSPACE(pc))
153 			break;
154 
155 		*cc++ = pc;
156 
157 		/* Switch to next frame up */
158 		oldfp = fp;
159 		r = fp - 3 * sizeof(uintptr_t);
160 		if (copyin((void *)r, &fp, sizeof(fp)) != 0)
161 			break;
162 		if (fp < oldfp || !PMC_IN_USERSPACE(fp))
163 			break;
164 	}
165 
166 	return (count);
167 }
168