xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_amd.c (revision 52c2bb75163559a6e2866ad374a7de67a4ea1273)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
9  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 /* Support for the AMD K7 and later processors */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/pmc.h>
43 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
44 #include <sys/smp.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 
47 #include <machine/cpu.h>
48 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
49 #include <machine/md_var.h>
50 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
51 
52 #ifdef	HWPMC_DEBUG
53 enum pmc_class	amd_pmc_class;
54 #endif
55 
56 /* AMD K7 & K8 PMCs */
57 struct amd_descr {
58 	struct pmc_descr pm_descr;  /* "base class" */
59 	uint32_t	pm_evsel;   /* address of EVSEL register */
60 	uint32_t	pm_perfctr; /* address of PERFCTR register */
61 };
62 
63 static  struct amd_descr amd_pmcdesc[AMD_NPMCS] =
64 {
65     {
66 	.pm_descr =
67 	{
68 		.pd_name  = "",
69 		.pd_class = -1,
70 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
71 		.pd_width = 48
72 	},
73 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0,
74 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0
75     },
76     {
77 	.pm_descr =
78 	{
79 		.pd_name  = "",
80 		.pd_class = -1,
81 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
82 		.pd_width = 48
83 	},
84 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_1,
85 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_1
86     },
87     {
88 	.pm_descr =
89 	{
90 		.pd_name  = "",
91 		.pd_class = -1,
92 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
93 		.pd_width = 48
94 	},
95 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_2,
96 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_2
97     },
98     {
99 	.pm_descr =
100 	{
101 		.pd_name  = "",
102 		.pd_class = -1,
103 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
104 		.pd_width = 48
105 	},
106 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_3,
107 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_3
108      },
109     {
110 	.pm_descr =
111 	{
112 		.pd_name  = "",
113 		.pd_class = -1,
114 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
115 		.pd_width = 48
116 	},
117 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_4,
118 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_4
119     },
120     {
121 	.pm_descr =
122 	{
123 		.pd_name  = "",
124 		.pd_class = -1,
125 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
126 		.pd_width = 48
127 	},
128 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_5,
129 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_5
130     },
131     {
132 	.pm_descr =
133 	{
134 		.pd_name  = "",
135 		.pd_class = -1,
136 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
137 		.pd_width = 48
138 	},
139 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_0,
140 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_0
141     },
142     {
143 	.pm_descr =
144 	{
145 		.pd_name  = "",
146 		.pd_class = -1,
147 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
148 		.pd_width = 48
149 	},
150 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_1,
151 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_1
152     },
153     {
154 	.pm_descr =
155 	{
156 		.pd_name  = "",
157 		.pd_class = -1,
158 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
159 		.pd_width = 48
160 	},
161 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_2,
162 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_2
163     },
164     {
165 	.pm_descr =
166 	{
167 		.pd_name  = "",
168 		.pd_class = -1,
169 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
170 		.pd_width = 48
171 	},
172 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_3,
173 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_3
174     },
175     {
176 	.pm_descr =
177 	{
178 		.pd_name  = "",
179 		.pd_class = -1,
180 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
181 		.pd_width = 48
182 	},
183 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_4,
184 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_4
185     },
186     {
187 	.pm_descr =
188 	{
189 		.pd_name  = "",
190 		.pd_class = -1,
191 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
192 		.pd_width = 48
193 	},
194 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_5,
195 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_5
196     },
197     {
198 	.pm_descr =
199 	{
200 		.pd_name  = "",
201 		.pd_class = -1,
202 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
203 		.pd_width = 48
204 	},
205 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_DF_0,
206 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_DF_0
207     },
208     {
209 	.pm_descr =
210 	{
211 		.pd_name  = "",
212 		.pd_class = -1,
213 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
214 		.pd_width = 48
215 	},
216 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_DF_1,
217 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_DF_1
218     },
219     {
220 	.pm_descr =
221 	{
222 		.pd_name  = "",
223 		.pd_class = -1,
224 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
225 		.pd_width = 48
226 	},
227 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_DF_2,
228 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_DF_2
229     },
230     {
231 	.pm_descr =
232 	{
233 		.pd_name  = "",
234 		.pd_class = -1,
235 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
236 		.pd_width = 48
237 	},
238 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_DF_3,
239 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_DF_3
240      }
241 };
242 
243 struct amd_event_code_map {
244 	enum pmc_event	pe_ev;	 /* enum value */
245 	uint16_t	pe_code; /* encoded event mask */
246 	uint8_t		pe_mask; /* bits allowed in unit mask */
247 };
248 
249 const struct amd_event_code_map amd_event_codes[] = {
250 #if	defined(__i386__)	/* 32 bit Athlon (K7) only */
251 	{ PMC_EV_K7_DC_ACCESSES, 		0x40, 0 },
252 	{ PMC_EV_K7_DC_MISSES,			0x41, 0 },
253 	{ PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2,		0x42, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
254 	{ PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM,	0x43, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
255 	{ PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS,		0x44, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
256 	{ PMC_EV_K7_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_HITS, 0x45, 0 },
257 	{ PMC_EV_K7_L1_AND_L2_DTLB_MISSES,	0x46, 0 },
258 	{ PMC_EV_K7_MISALIGNED_REFERENCES,	0x47, 0 },
259 
260 	{ PMC_EV_K7_IC_FETCHES,			0x80, 0 },
261 	{ PMC_EV_K7_IC_MISSES,			0x81, 0 },
262 
263 	{ PMC_EV_K7_L1_ITLB_MISSES,		0x84, 0 },
264 	{ PMC_EV_K7_L1_L2_ITLB_MISSES,		0x85, 0 },
265 
266 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_INSTRUCTIONS,	0xC0, 0 },
267 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_OPS,		0xC1, 0 },
268 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_BRANCHES,		0xC2, 0 },
269 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC3, 0 },
270 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES, 	0xC4, 0 },
271 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC5, 0 },
272 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_FAR_CONTROL_TRANSFERS, 0xC6, 0 },
273 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_RESYNC_BRANCHES,	0xC7, 0 },
274 	{ PMC_EV_K7_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_CYCLES,	0xCD, 0 },
275 	{ PMC_EV_K7_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_WHILE_PENDING_CYCLES, 0xCE, 0 },
276 	{ PMC_EV_K7_HARDWARE_INTERRUPTS,	0xCF, 0 },
277 #endif
278 
279 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS,		0x00, 0x3F },
280 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED,	0x01, 0x00 },
281 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS,	0x02, 0x00 },
282 
283 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD, 		0x20, 0x7F },
284 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE,
285 	  						0x21, 0x00 },
286 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SNOOP, 0x22, 0x00 },
287 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_BUFFER2_FULL,			0x23, 0x00 },
288 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION,		0x24, 0x07 },
289 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_LATE_CANCEL,	0x25, 0x00 },
290 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_RETIRED_CFLUSH_INSTRUCTIONS,	0x26, 0x00 },
291 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_RETIRED_CPUID_INSTRUCTIONS,	0x27, 0x00 },
292 
293 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_ACCESS,				0x40, 0x00 },
294 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_MISS,				0x41, 0x00 },
295 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2,			0x42, 0x1F },
296 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM,		0x43, 0x1F },
297 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK,			0x44, 0x1F },
298 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_HIT,	0x45, 0x00 },
299 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_MISS,	0x46, 0x00 },
300 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_MISALIGNED_DATA_REFERENCE,	0x47, 0x00 },
301 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_LATE_CANCEL,	0x48, 0x00 },
302 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_EARLY_CANCEL, 0x49, 0x00 },
303 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR,		0x4A, 0x03 },
304 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS, 0x4B, 0x07 },
305 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS,	0x4C, 0x03 },
306 
307 	{ PMC_EV_K8_BU_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED,		0x76, 0x00 },
308 	{ PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST,		0x7D, 0x1F },
309 	{ PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS,		0x7E, 0x07 },
310 	{ PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2,			0x7F, 0x03 },
311 
312 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_FETCH,				0x80, 0x00 },
313 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_MISS,				0x81, 0x00 },
314 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_REFILL_FROM_L2,			0x82, 0x00 },
315 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM,		0x83, 0x00 },
316 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_L1_ITLB_MISS_AND_L2_ITLB_HIT,	0x84, 0x00 },
317 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_L1_ITLB_MISS_AND_L2_ITLB_MISS,	0x85, 0x00 },
318 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SNOOP, 0x86, 0x00 },
319 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_INSTRUCTION_FETCH_STALL,		0x87, 0x00 },
320 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_RETURN_STACK_HIT,		0x88, 0x00 },
321 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_RETURN_STACK_OVERFLOW,		0x89, 0x00 },
322 
323 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_X86_INSTRUCTIONS,	0xC0, 0x00 },
324 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_UOPS,			0xC1, 0x00 },
325 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_BRANCHES,		0xC2, 0x00 },
326 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED,	0xC3, 0x00 },
327 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES,		0xC4, 0x00 },
328 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC5, 0x00 },
329 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FAR_CONTROL_TRANSFERS,	0xC6, 0x00 },
330 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_RESYNCS,			0xC7, 0x00 },
331 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS,		0xC8, 0x00 },
332 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS_MISPREDICTED, 0xC9, 0x00 },
333 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED_BY_ADDR_MISCOMPARE,
334 							0xCA, 0x00 },
335 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS,	0xCB, 0x0F },
336 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS,
337 							0xCC, 0x07 },
338 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_CYCLES,	0xCD, 0x00 },
339 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_WHILE_PENDING_CYCLES, 0xCE, 0x00 },
340 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_TAKEN_HARDWARE_INTERRUPTS,	0xCF, 0x00 },
341 
342 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DECODER_EMPTY,			0xD0, 0x00 },
343 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALLS,			0xD1, 0x00 },
344 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FROM_BRANCH_ABORT_TO_RETIRE,
345 							0xD2, 0x00 },
346 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FOR_SERIALIZATION, 0xD3, 0x00 },
347 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FOR_SEGMENT_LOAD,	0xD4, 0x00 },
348 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_REORDER_BUFFER_IS_FULL,
349 							0xD5, 0x00 },
350 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_RESERVATION_STATIONS_ARE_FULL,
351 							0xD6, 0x00 },
352 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_FPU_IS_FULL,	0xD7, 0x00 },
353 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_LS_IS_FULL,	0xD8, 0x00 },
354 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_WAITING_FOR_ALL_TO_BE_QUIET,
355 							0xD9, 0x00 },
356 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_FAR_XFER_OR_RESYNC_BRANCH_PENDING,
357 							0xDA, 0x00 },
358 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS,			0xDB, 0x0F },
359 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR0,	0xDC, 0x00 },
360 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR1,	0xDD, 0x00 },
361 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR2,	0xDE, 0x00 },
362 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR3,	0xDF, 0x00 },
363 
364 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT, 0xE0, 0x7 },
365 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_TABLE_OVERFLOW, 0xE1, 0x00 },
366 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_DRAM_COMMAND_SLOTS_MISSED,
367 							0xE2, 0x00 },
368 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND,	0xE3, 0x07 },
369 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION, 0xE4, 0x0F },
370 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS,			0xEB, 0x7F },
371 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT,			0xEC, 0x0F },
372 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH,		0xF6, 0x0F },
373 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH,		0xF7, 0x0F },
374 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH,		0xF8, 0x0F }
375 
376 };
377 
378 const int amd_event_codes_size = nitems(amd_event_codes);
379 
380 /*
381  * Per-processor information
382  */
383 
384 struct amd_cpu {
385 	struct pmc_hw	pc_amdpmcs[AMD_NPMCS];
386 };
387 
388 static struct amd_cpu **amd_pcpu;
389 
390 /*
391  * read a pmc register
392  */
393 
394 static int
395 amd_read_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t *v)
396 {
397 	enum pmc_mode mode;
398 	const struct amd_descr *pd;
399 	struct pmc *pm;
400 	pmc_value_t tmp;
401 
402 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
403 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
404 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
405 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
406 	KASSERT(amd_pcpu[cpu],
407 	    ("[amd,%d] null per-cpu, cpu %d", __LINE__, cpu));
408 
409 	pm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
410 	pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
411 
412 	KASSERT(pm != NULL,
413 	    ("[amd,%d] No owner for HWPMC [cpu%d,pmc%d]", __LINE__,
414 		cpu, ri));
415 
416 	mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
417 
418 	PMCDBG2(MDP,REA,1,"amd-read id=%d class=%d", ri, pd->pm_descr.pd_class);
419 
420 #ifdef	HWPMC_DEBUG
421 	KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class,
422 	    ("[amd,%d] unknown PMC class (%d)", __LINE__,
423 		pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
424 #endif
425 
426 	tmp = rdmsr(pd->pm_perfctr); /* RDMSR serializes */
427 	PMCDBG2(MDP,REA,2,"amd-read (pre-munge) id=%d -> %jd", ri, tmp);
428 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode)) {
429 		/* Sign extend 48 bit value to 64 bits. */
430 		tmp = (pmc_value_t) (((int64_t) tmp << 16) >> 16);
431 		tmp = AMD_PERFCTR_VALUE_TO_RELOAD_COUNT(tmp);
432 	}
433 	*v = tmp;
434 
435 	PMCDBG2(MDP,REA,2,"amd-read (post-munge) id=%d -> %jd", ri, *v);
436 
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * Write a PMC MSR.
442  */
443 
444 static int
445 amd_write_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t v)
446 {
447 	const struct amd_descr *pd;
448 	enum pmc_mode mode;
449 	struct pmc *pm;
450 
451 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
452 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
453 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
454 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
455 
456 	pm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
457 	pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
458 
459 	KASSERT(pm != NULL,
460 	    ("[amd,%d] PMC not owned (cpu%d,pmc%d)", __LINE__,
461 		cpu, ri));
462 
463 	mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
464 
465 #ifdef	HWPMC_DEBUG
466 	KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class,
467 	    ("[amd,%d] unknown PMC class (%d)", __LINE__,
468 		pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
469 #endif
470 
471 	/* use 2's complement of the count for sampling mode PMCs */
472 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
473 		v = AMD_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(v);
474 
475 	PMCDBG3(MDP,WRI,1,"amd-write cpu=%d ri=%d v=%jx", cpu, ri, v);
476 
477 	/* write the PMC value */
478 	wrmsr(pd->pm_perfctr, v);
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * configure hardware pmc according to the configuration recorded in
484  * pmc 'pm'.
485  */
486 
487 static int
488 amd_config_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm)
489 {
490 	struct pmc_hw *phw;
491 
492 	PMCDBG3(MDP,CFG,1, "cpu=%d ri=%d pm=%p", cpu, ri, pm);
493 
494 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
495 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
496 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
497 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
498 
499 	phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
500 
501 	KASSERT(pm == NULL || phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
502 	    ("[amd,%d] pm=%p phw->pm=%p hwpmc not unconfigured",
503 		__LINE__, pm, phw->phw_pmc));
504 
505 	phw->phw_pmc = pm;
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * Retrieve a configured PMC pointer from hardware state.
511  */
512 
513 static int
514 amd_get_config(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc **ppm)
515 {
516 	*ppm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
517 
518 	return 0;
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * Machine dependent actions taken during the context switch in of a
523  * thread.
524  */
525 
526 static int
527 amd_switch_in(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
528 {
529 	(void) pc;
530 
531 	PMCDBG3(MDP,SWI,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp,
532 	    (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) != 0);
533 
534 	/* enable the RDPMC instruction if needed */
535 	if (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS)
536 		load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PCE);
537 
538 	return 0;
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * Machine dependent actions taken during the context switch out of a
543  * thread.
544  */
545 
546 static int
547 amd_switch_out(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
548 {
549 	(void) pc;
550 	(void) pp;		/* can be NULL */
551 
552 	PMCDBG3(MDP,SWO,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp, pp ?
553 	    (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) == 1 : 0);
554 
555 	/* always turn off the RDPMC instruction */
556 	load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_PCE);
557 
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * Check if a given allocation is feasible.
563  */
564 
565 static int
566 amd_allocate_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm,
567     const struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *a)
568 {
569 	int i;
570 	uint64_t allowed_unitmask, caps, config, unitmask;
571 	enum pmc_event pe;
572 	const struct pmc_descr *pd;
573 
574 	(void) cpu;
575 
576 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
577 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
578 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
579 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal row index %d", __LINE__, ri));
580 
581 	pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri].pm_descr;
582 
583 	/* check class match */
584 	if (pd->pd_class != a->pm_class)
585 		return EINVAL;
586 
587 	caps = pm->pm_caps;
588 
589 	PMCDBG2(MDP,ALL,1,"amd-allocate ri=%d caps=0x%x", ri, caps);
590 
591 	if((ri >= 0 && ri < 6) && !(a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_sub_class == PMC_AMD_SUB_CLASS_CORE))
592 		return EINVAL;
593 	if((ri >= 6 && ri < 12) && !(a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_sub_class == PMC_AMD_SUB_CLASS_L3_CACHE))
594 		return EINVAL;
595 	if((ri >= 12 && ri < 16) && !(a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_sub_class == PMC_AMD_SUB_CLASS_DATA_FABRIC))
596 		return EINVAL;
597 
598 	if ((pd->pd_caps & caps) != caps)
599 		return EPERM;
600 	if (strlen(pmc_cpuid) != 0) {
601 		pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel =
602 			a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config;
603 		PMCDBG2(MDP,ALL,2,"amd-allocate ri=%d -> config=0x%x", ri, a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config);
604 		return (0);
605 	}
606 
607 	pe = a->pm_ev;
608 
609 	/* map ev to the correct event mask code */
610 	config = allowed_unitmask = 0;
611 	for (i = 0; i < amd_event_codes_size; i++)
612 		if (amd_event_codes[i].pe_ev == pe) {
613 			config =
614 			    AMD_PMC_TO_EVENTMASK(amd_event_codes[i].pe_code);
615 			allowed_unitmask =
616 			    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(amd_event_codes[i].pe_mask);
617 			break;
618 		}
619 	if (i == amd_event_codes_size)
620 		return EINVAL;
621 
622 	unitmask = a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config & AMD_PMC_UNITMASK;
623 	if (unitmask & ~allowed_unitmask) /* disallow reserved bits */
624 		return EINVAL;
625 
626 	if (unitmask && (caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER))
627 		config |= unitmask;
628 
629 	if (caps & PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD)
630 		config |= a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config & AMD_PMC_COUNTERMASK;
631 
632 	/* set at least one of the 'usr' or 'os' caps */
633 	if (caps & PMC_CAP_USER)
634 		config |= AMD_PMC_USR;
635 	if (caps & PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)
636 		config |= AMD_PMC_OS;
637 	if ((caps & (PMC_CAP_USER|PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)) == 0)
638 		config |= (AMD_PMC_USR|AMD_PMC_OS);
639 
640 	if (caps & PMC_CAP_EDGE)
641 		config |= AMD_PMC_EDGE;
642 	if (caps & PMC_CAP_INVERT)
643 		config |= AMD_PMC_INVERT;
644 	if (caps & PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT)
645 		config |= AMD_PMC_INT;
646 
647 	pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel = config; /* save config value */
648 
649 	PMCDBG2(MDP,ALL,2,"amd-allocate ri=%d -> config=0x%x", ri, config);
650 
651 	return 0;
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * Release machine dependent state associated with a PMC.  This is a
656  * no-op on this architecture.
657  *
658  */
659 
660 /* ARGSUSED0 */
661 static int
662 amd_release_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pmc)
663 {
664 #ifdef	HWPMC_DEBUG
665 	const struct amd_descr *pd;
666 #endif
667 	struct pmc_hw *phw;
668 
669 	(void) pmc;
670 
671 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
672 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
673 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
674 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
675 
676 	phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
677 
678 	KASSERT(phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
679 	    ("[amd,%d] PHW pmc %p non-NULL", __LINE__, phw->phw_pmc));
680 
681 #ifdef	HWPMC_DEBUG
682 	pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
683 	if (pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class)
684 		KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
685 		    ("[amd,%d] PMC %d released while active", __LINE__, ri));
686 #endif
687 
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * start a PMC.
693  */
694 
695 static int
696 amd_start_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
697 {
698 	uint64_t config;
699 	struct pmc *pm;
700 	struct pmc_hw *phw;
701 	const struct amd_descr *pd;
702 
703 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
704 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
705 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
706 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
707 
708 	phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
709 	pm  = phw->phw_pmc;
710 	pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
711 
712 	KASSERT(pm != NULL,
713 	    ("[amd,%d] starting cpu%d,pmc%d with null pmc record", __LINE__,
714 		cpu, ri));
715 
716 	PMCDBG2(MDP,STA,1,"amd-start cpu=%d ri=%d", cpu, ri);
717 
718 	KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
719 	    ("[amd,%d] pmc%d,cpu%d: Starting active PMC \"%s\"", __LINE__,
720 	    ri, cpu, pd->pm_descr.pd_name));
721 
722 	/* turn on the PMC ENABLE bit */
723 	config = pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel | AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
724 
725 	PMCDBG1(MDP,STA,2,"amd-start config=0x%x", config);
726 
727 	wrmsr(pd->pm_evsel, config);
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Stop a PMC.
733  */
734 
735 static int
736 amd_stop_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
737 {
738 	struct pmc *pm;
739 	struct pmc_hw *phw;
740 	const struct amd_descr *pd;
741 	uint64_t config;
742 
743 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
744 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
745 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
746 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
747 
748 	phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
749 	pm  = phw->phw_pmc;
750 	pd  = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
751 
752 	KASSERT(pm != NULL,
753 	    ("[amd,%d] cpu%d,pmc%d no PMC to stop", __LINE__,
754 		cpu, ri));
755 	KASSERT(!AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
756 	    ("[amd,%d] PMC%d, CPU%d \"%s\" already stopped",
757 		__LINE__, ri, cpu, pd->pm_descr.pd_name));
758 
759 	PMCDBG1(MDP,STO,1,"amd-stop ri=%d", ri);
760 
761 	/* turn off the PMC ENABLE bit */
762 	config = pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
763 	wrmsr(pd->pm_evsel, config);
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * Interrupt handler.  This function needs to return '1' if the
769  * interrupt was this CPU's PMCs or '0' otherwise.  It is not allowed
770  * to sleep or do anything a 'fast' interrupt handler is not allowed
771  * to do.
772  */
773 
774 static int
775 amd_intr(struct trapframe *tf)
776 {
777 	int i, error, retval, cpu;
778 	uint64_t config, evsel, perfctr;
779 	struct pmc *pm;
780 	struct amd_cpu *pac;
781 	pmc_value_t v;
782 
783 	cpu = curcpu;
784 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
785 	    ("[amd,%d] out of range CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
786 
787 	PMCDBG3(MDP,INT,1, "cpu=%d tf=%p um=%d", cpu, (void *) tf,
788 	    TRAPF_USERMODE(tf));
789 
790 	retval = 0;
791 
792 	pac = amd_pcpu[cpu];
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * look for all PMCs that have interrupted:
796 	 * - look for a running, sampling PMC which has overflowed
797 	 *   and which has a valid 'struct pmc' association
798 	 *
799 	 * If found, we call a helper to process the interrupt.
800 	 *
801 	 * If multiple PMCs interrupt at the same time, the AMD64
802 	 * processor appears to deliver as many NMIs as there are
803 	 * outstanding PMC interrupts.  So we process only one NMI
804 	 * interrupt at a time.
805 	 */
806 
807 	for (i = 0; retval == 0 && i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
808 
809 		if ((pm = pac->pc_amdpmcs[i].phw_pmc) == NULL ||
810 		    !PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
811 			continue;
812 		}
813 
814 		if (!AMD_PMC_HAS_OVERFLOWED(i))
815 			continue;
816 
817 		retval = 1;	/* Found an interrupting PMC. */
818 
819 		if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING)
820 			continue;
821 
822 		/* Stop the PMC, reload count. */
823 		evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i;
824 		perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0 + i;
825 		v       = pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount;
826 		config  = rdmsr(evsel);
827 
828 		KASSERT((config & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE) ==
829 		    (pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE),
830 		    ("[amd,%d] config mismatch reg=0x%jx pm=0x%jx", __LINE__,
831 			 (uintmax_t)config, (uintmax_t)pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel));
832 
833 		wrmsr(evsel, config & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE);
834 		wrmsr(perfctr, AMD_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(v));
835 
836 		/* Restart the counter if logging succeeded. */
837 		error = pmc_process_interrupt(PMC_HR, pm, tf);
838 		if (error == 0)
839 			wrmsr(evsel, config);
840 	}
841 
842 	if (retval)
843 		counter_u64_add(pmc_stats.pm_intr_processed, 1);
844 	else
845 		counter_u64_add(pmc_stats.pm_intr_ignored, 1);
846 
847 	PMCDBG1(MDP,INT,2, "retval=%d", retval);
848 	return (retval);
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * describe a PMC
853  */
854 static int
855 amd_describe(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc_info *pi, struct pmc **ppmc)
856 {
857 	int error;
858 	size_t copied;
859 	const struct amd_descr *pd;
860 	struct pmc_hw *phw;
861 
862 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
863 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
864 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
865 	    ("[amd,%d] row-index %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
866 
867 	phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
868 	pd  = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
869 
870 	if ((error = copystr(pd->pm_descr.pd_name, pi->pm_name,
871 		 PMC_NAME_MAX, &copied)) != 0)
872 		return error;
873 
874 	pi->pm_class = pd->pm_descr.pd_class;
875 
876 	if (phw->phw_state & PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED) {
877 		pi->pm_enabled = TRUE;
878 		*ppmc          = phw->phw_pmc;
879 	} else {
880 		pi->pm_enabled = FALSE;
881 		*ppmc          = NULL;
882 	}
883 
884 	return 0;
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * i386 specific entry points
889  */
890 
891 /*
892  * return the MSR address of the given PMC.
893  */
894 
895 static int
896 amd_get_msr(int ri, uint32_t *msr)
897 {
898 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
899 	    ("[amd,%d] ri %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
900 
901 	*msr = amd_pmcdesc[ri].pm_perfctr - AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0;
902 
903 	return (0);
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * processor dependent initialization.
908  */
909 
910 static int
911 amd_pcpu_init(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
912 {
913 	int classindex, first_ri, n;
914 	struct pmc_cpu *pc;
915 	struct amd_cpu *pac;
916 	struct pmc_hw  *phw;
917 
918 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
919 	    ("[amd,%d] insane cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu));
920 
921 	PMCDBG1(MDP,INI,1,"amd-init cpu=%d", cpu);
922 
923 	amd_pcpu[cpu] = pac = malloc(sizeof(struct amd_cpu), M_PMC,
924 	    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * Set the content of the hardware descriptors to a known
928 	 * state and initialize pointers in the MI per-cpu descriptor.
929 	 */
930 	pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
931 #if	defined(__amd64__)
932 	classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
933 #elif	defined(__i386__)
934 	classindex = md->pmd_cputype == PMC_CPU_AMD_K8 ?
935 	    PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 : PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
936 #endif
937 	first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_ri;
938 
939 	KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu pointer", __LINE__));
940 
941 	for (n = 0, phw = pac->pc_amdpmcs; n < AMD_NPMCS; n++, phw++) {
942 		phw->phw_state 	  = PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED |
943 		    PMC_PHW_CPU_TO_STATE(cpu) | PMC_PHW_INDEX_TO_STATE(n);
944 		phw->phw_pmc	  = NULL;
945 		pc->pc_hwpmcs[n + first_ri]  = phw;
946 	}
947 
948 	return (0);
949 }
950 
951 
952 /*
953  * processor dependent cleanup prior to the KLD
954  * being unloaded
955  */
956 
957 static int
958 amd_pcpu_fini(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
959 {
960 	int classindex, first_ri, i;
961 	uint32_t evsel;
962 	struct pmc_cpu *pc;
963 	struct amd_cpu *pac;
964 
965 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
966 	    ("[amd,%d] insane cpu number (%d)", __LINE__, cpu));
967 
968 	PMCDBG1(MDP,INI,1,"amd-cleanup cpu=%d", cpu);
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * First, turn off all PMCs on this CPU.
972 	 */
973 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { /* XXX this loop is now not needed */
974 		evsel = rdmsr(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i);
975 		evsel &= ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
976 		wrmsr(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i, evsel);
977 	}
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * Next, free up allocated space.
981 	 */
982 	if ((pac = amd_pcpu[cpu]) == NULL)
983 		return (0);
984 
985 	amd_pcpu[cpu] = NULL;
986 
987 #ifdef	HWPMC_DEBUG
988 	for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
989 		KASSERT(pac->pc_amdpmcs[i].phw_pmc == NULL,
990 		    ("[amd,%d] CPU%d/PMC%d in use", __LINE__, cpu, i));
991 		KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i),
992 		    ("[amd,%d] CPU%d/PMC%d not stopped", __LINE__, cpu, i));
993 	}
994 #endif
995 
996 	pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
997 	KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu state", __LINE__));
998 
999 #if	defined(__amd64__)
1000 	classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
1001 #elif	defined(__i386__)
1002 	classindex = md->pmd_cputype == PMC_CPU_AMD_K8 ? PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 :
1003 	    PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
1004 #endif
1005 	first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_ri;
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Reset pointers in the MI 'per-cpu' state.
1009 	 */
1010 	for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
1011 		pc->pc_hwpmcs[i + first_ri] = NULL;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 
1015 	free(pac, M_PMC);
1016 
1017 	return (0);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Initialize ourselves.
1022  */
1023 
1024 struct pmc_mdep *
1025 pmc_amd_initialize(void)
1026 {
1027 	int classindex, error, i, ncpus;
1028 	struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
1029 	enum pmc_cputype cputype;
1030 	struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep;
1031 	enum pmc_class class;
1032 	int model;
1033 	char *name;
1034 
1035 	/*
1036 	 * The presence of hardware performance counters on the AMD
1037 	 * Athlon, Duron or later processors, is _not_ indicated by
1038 	 * any of the processor feature flags set by the 'CPUID'
1039 	 * instruction, so we only check the 'instruction family'
1040 	 * field returned by CPUID for instruction family >= 6.
1041 	 */
1042 
1043 	name = NULL;
1044 	model = ((cpu_id & 0xF0000) >> 12) | ((cpu_id & 0xF0) >> 4);
1045 	if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x17)
1046 		snprintf(pmc_cpuid, sizeof(pmc_cpuid), "AuthenticAMD-%d-%02X",
1047 				 CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id), model);
1048 
1049 	switch (cpu_id & 0xF00) {
1050 #if	defined(__i386__)
1051 	case 0x600:		/* Athlon(tm) processor */
1052 		classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
1053 		cputype = PMC_CPU_AMD_K7;
1054 		class = PMC_CLASS_K7;
1055 		name = "K7";
1056 		break;
1057 #endif
1058 	case 0xF00:		/* Athlon64/Opteron processor */
1059 		classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
1060 		cputype = PMC_CPU_AMD_K8;
1061 		class = PMC_CLASS_K8;
1062 		name = "K8";
1063 		break;
1064 
1065 	default:
1066 		(void) printf("pmc: Unknown AMD CPU %x %d-%d.\n", cpu_id, (cpu_id & 0xF00) >> 8, model);
1067 		return NULL;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 #ifdef	HWPMC_DEBUG
1071 	amd_pmc_class = class;
1072 #endif
1073 
1074 	/*
1075 	 * Allocate space for pointers to PMC HW descriptors and for
1076 	 * the MDEP structure used by MI code.
1077 	 */
1078 	amd_pcpu = malloc(sizeof(struct amd_cpu *) * pmc_cpu_max(), M_PMC,
1079 	    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * These processors have two classes of PMCs: the TSC and
1083 	 * programmable PMCs.
1084 	 */
1085 	pmc_mdep = pmc_mdep_alloc(2);
1086 
1087 	pmc_mdep->pmd_cputype = cputype;
1088 
1089 	ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
1090 
1091 	/* Initialize the TSC. */
1092 	error = pmc_tsc_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
1093 	if (error)
1094 		goto error;
1095 
1096 	/* Initialize AMD K7 and K8 PMC handling. */
1097 	pcd = &pmc_mdep->pmd_classdep[classindex];
1098 
1099 	pcd->pcd_caps		= AMD_PMC_CAPS;
1100 	pcd->pcd_class		= class;
1101 	pcd->pcd_num		= AMD_NPMCS;
1102 	pcd->pcd_ri		= pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc;
1103 	pcd->pcd_width		= 48;
1104 
1105 	/* fill in the correct pmc name and class */
1106 	for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
1107 		(void) snprintf(amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_name,
1108 		    sizeof(amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_name), "%s-%d",
1109 		    name, i);
1110 		amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_class = class;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	pcd->pcd_allocate_pmc	= amd_allocate_pmc;
1114 	pcd->pcd_config_pmc	= amd_config_pmc;
1115 	pcd->pcd_describe	= amd_describe;
1116 	pcd->pcd_get_config	= amd_get_config;
1117 	pcd->pcd_get_msr	= amd_get_msr;
1118 	pcd->pcd_pcpu_fini	= amd_pcpu_fini;
1119 	pcd->pcd_pcpu_init	= amd_pcpu_init;
1120 	pcd->pcd_read_pmc	= amd_read_pmc;
1121 	pcd->pcd_release_pmc	= amd_release_pmc;
1122 	pcd->pcd_start_pmc	= amd_start_pmc;
1123 	pcd->pcd_stop_pmc	= amd_stop_pmc;
1124 	pcd->pcd_write_pmc	= amd_write_pmc;
1125 
1126 	pmc_mdep->pmd_pcpu_init = NULL;
1127 	pmc_mdep->pmd_pcpu_fini = NULL;
1128 	pmc_mdep->pmd_intr	= amd_intr;
1129 	pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_in = amd_switch_in;
1130 	pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_out = amd_switch_out;
1131 
1132 	pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc     += AMD_NPMCS;
1133 
1134 	PMCDBG0(MDP,INI,0,"amd-initialize");
1135 
1136 	return (pmc_mdep);
1137 
1138   error:
1139 	if (error) {
1140 		free(pmc_mdep, M_PMC);
1141 		pmc_mdep = NULL;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	return (NULL);
1145 }
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * Finalization code for AMD CPUs.
1149  */
1150 
1151 void
1152 pmc_amd_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
1153 {
1154 #if	defined(INVARIANTS)
1155 	int classindex, i, ncpus, pmcclass;
1156 #endif
1157 
1158 	pmc_tsc_finalize(md);
1159 
1160 	KASSERT(amd_pcpu != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu array pointer",
1161 	    __LINE__));
1162 
1163 #if	defined(INVARIANTS)
1164 	switch (md->pmd_cputype) {
1165 #if	defined(__i386__)
1166 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
1167 		classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
1168 		pmcclass = PMC_CLASS_K7;
1169 		break;
1170 #endif
1171 	default:
1172 		classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
1173 		pmcclass = PMC_CLASS_K8;
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	KASSERT(md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_class == pmcclass,
1177 	    ("[amd,%d] pmc class mismatch", __LINE__));
1178 
1179 	ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
1180 
1181 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++)
1182 		KASSERT(amd_pcpu[i] == NULL, ("[amd,%d] non-null pcpu",
1183 		    __LINE__));
1184 #endif
1185 
1186 	free(amd_pcpu, M_PMC);
1187 	amd_pcpu = NULL;
1188 }
1189