xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_amd.c (revision 22cf89c938886d14f5796fc49f9f020c23ea8eaf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
9  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 /* Support for the AMD K7 and later processors */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
41 #include <sys/pmc.h>
42 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
43 #include <sys/smp.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/cpu.h>
47 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
48 #include <machine/md_var.h>
49 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
50 
51 #ifdef	HWPMC_DEBUG
52 enum pmc_class	amd_pmc_class;
53 #endif
54 
55 #define	OVERFLOW_WAIT_COUNT	50
56 
57 DPCPU_DEFINE_STATIC(uint32_t, nmi_counter);
58 
59 /* AMD K7 & K8 PMCs */
60 struct amd_descr {
61 	struct pmc_descr pm_descr;  /* "base class" */
62 	uint32_t	pm_evsel;   /* address of EVSEL register */
63 	uint32_t	pm_perfctr; /* address of PERFCTR register */
64 };
65 
66 static  struct amd_descr amd_pmcdesc[AMD_NPMCS] =
67 {
68     {
69 	.pm_descr =
70 	{
71 		.pd_name  = "",
72 		.pd_class = -1,
73 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
74 		.pd_width = 48
75 	},
76 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0,
77 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0
78     },
79     {
80 	.pm_descr =
81 	{
82 		.pd_name  = "",
83 		.pd_class = -1,
84 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
85 		.pd_width = 48
86 	},
87 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_1,
88 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_1
89     },
90     {
91 	.pm_descr =
92 	{
93 		.pd_name  = "",
94 		.pd_class = -1,
95 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
96 		.pd_width = 48
97 	},
98 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_2,
99 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_2
100     },
101     {
102 	.pm_descr =
103 	{
104 		.pd_name  = "",
105 		.pd_class = -1,
106 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
107 		.pd_width = 48
108 	},
109 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_3,
110 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_3
111      },
112     {
113 	.pm_descr =
114 	{
115 		.pd_name  = "",
116 		.pd_class = -1,
117 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
118 		.pd_width = 48
119 	},
120 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_4,
121 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_4
122     },
123     {
124 	.pm_descr =
125 	{
126 		.pd_name  = "",
127 		.pd_class = -1,
128 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
129 		.pd_width = 48
130 	},
131 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_5,
132 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_5
133     },
134     {
135 	.pm_descr =
136 	{
137 		.pd_name  = "",
138 		.pd_class = -1,
139 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
140 		.pd_width = 48
141 	},
142 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_0,
143 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_0
144     },
145     {
146 	.pm_descr =
147 	{
148 		.pd_name  = "",
149 		.pd_class = -1,
150 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
151 		.pd_width = 48
152 	},
153 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_1,
154 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_1
155     },
156     {
157 	.pm_descr =
158 	{
159 		.pd_name  = "",
160 		.pd_class = -1,
161 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
162 		.pd_width = 48
163 	},
164 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_2,
165 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_2
166     },
167     {
168 	.pm_descr =
169 	{
170 		.pd_name  = "",
171 		.pd_class = -1,
172 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
173 		.pd_width = 48
174 	},
175 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_3,
176 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_3
177     },
178     {
179 	.pm_descr =
180 	{
181 		.pd_name  = "",
182 		.pd_class = -1,
183 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
184 		.pd_width = 48
185 	},
186 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_4,
187 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_4
188     },
189     {
190 	.pm_descr =
191 	{
192 		.pd_name  = "",
193 		.pd_class = -1,
194 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
195 		.pd_width = 48
196 	},
197 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_L3_5,
198 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_L3_5
199     },
200     {
201 	.pm_descr =
202 	{
203 		.pd_name  = "",
204 		.pd_class = -1,
205 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
206 		.pd_width = 48
207 	},
208 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_DF_0,
209 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_DF_0
210     },
211     {
212 	.pm_descr =
213 	{
214 		.pd_name  = "",
215 		.pd_class = -1,
216 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
217 		.pd_width = 48
218 	},
219 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_DF_1,
220 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_DF_1
221     },
222     {
223 	.pm_descr =
224 	{
225 		.pd_name  = "",
226 		.pd_class = -1,
227 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
228 		.pd_width = 48
229 	},
230 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_DF_2,
231 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_DF_2
232     },
233     {
234 	.pm_descr =
235 	{
236 		.pd_name  = "",
237 		.pd_class = -1,
238 		.pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
239 		.pd_width = 48
240 	},
241 	.pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_EP_DF_3,
242 	.pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_EP_DF_3
243      }
244 };
245 
246 struct amd_event_code_map {
247 	enum pmc_event	pe_ev;	 /* enum value */
248 	uint16_t	pe_code; /* encoded event mask */
249 	uint8_t		pe_mask; /* bits allowed in unit mask */
250 };
251 
252 const struct amd_event_code_map amd_event_codes[] = {
253 #if	defined(__i386__)	/* 32 bit Athlon (K7) only */
254 	{ PMC_EV_K7_DC_ACCESSES, 		0x40, 0 },
255 	{ PMC_EV_K7_DC_MISSES,			0x41, 0 },
256 	{ PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2,		0x42, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
257 	{ PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM,	0x43, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
258 	{ PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS,		0x44, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
259 	{ PMC_EV_K7_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_HITS, 0x45, 0 },
260 	{ PMC_EV_K7_L1_AND_L2_DTLB_MISSES,	0x46, 0 },
261 	{ PMC_EV_K7_MISALIGNED_REFERENCES,	0x47, 0 },
262 
263 	{ PMC_EV_K7_IC_FETCHES,			0x80, 0 },
264 	{ PMC_EV_K7_IC_MISSES,			0x81, 0 },
265 
266 	{ PMC_EV_K7_L1_ITLB_MISSES,		0x84, 0 },
267 	{ PMC_EV_K7_L1_L2_ITLB_MISSES,		0x85, 0 },
268 
269 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_INSTRUCTIONS,	0xC0, 0 },
270 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_OPS,		0xC1, 0 },
271 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_BRANCHES,		0xC2, 0 },
272 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC3, 0 },
273 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES, 	0xC4, 0 },
274 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC5, 0 },
275 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_FAR_CONTROL_TRANSFERS, 0xC6, 0 },
276 	{ PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_RESYNC_BRANCHES,	0xC7, 0 },
277 	{ PMC_EV_K7_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_CYCLES,	0xCD, 0 },
278 	{ PMC_EV_K7_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_WHILE_PENDING_CYCLES, 0xCE, 0 },
279 	{ PMC_EV_K7_HARDWARE_INTERRUPTS,	0xCF, 0 },
280 #endif
281 
282 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS,		0x00, 0x3F },
283 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED,	0x01, 0x00 },
284 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS,	0x02, 0x00 },
285 
286 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD, 		0x20, 0x7F },
287 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE,
288 	  						0x21, 0x00 },
289 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SNOOP, 0x22, 0x00 },
290 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_BUFFER2_FULL,			0x23, 0x00 },
291 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION,		0x24, 0x07 },
292 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_LATE_CANCEL,	0x25, 0x00 },
293 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_RETIRED_CFLUSH_INSTRUCTIONS,	0x26, 0x00 },
294 	{ PMC_EV_K8_LS_RETIRED_CPUID_INSTRUCTIONS,	0x27, 0x00 },
295 
296 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_ACCESS,				0x40, 0x00 },
297 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_MISS,				0x41, 0x00 },
298 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2,			0x42, 0x1F },
299 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM,		0x43, 0x1F },
300 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK,			0x44, 0x1F },
301 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_HIT,	0x45, 0x00 },
302 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_MISS,	0x46, 0x00 },
303 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_MISALIGNED_DATA_REFERENCE,	0x47, 0x00 },
304 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_LATE_CANCEL,	0x48, 0x00 },
305 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_EARLY_CANCEL, 0x49, 0x00 },
306 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR,		0x4A, 0x03 },
307 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS, 0x4B, 0x07 },
308 	{ PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS,	0x4C, 0x03 },
309 
310 	{ PMC_EV_K8_BU_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED,		0x76, 0x00 },
311 	{ PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST,		0x7D, 0x1F },
312 	{ PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS,		0x7E, 0x07 },
313 	{ PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2,			0x7F, 0x03 },
314 
315 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_FETCH,				0x80, 0x00 },
316 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_MISS,				0x81, 0x00 },
317 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_REFILL_FROM_L2,			0x82, 0x00 },
318 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM,		0x83, 0x00 },
319 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_L1_ITLB_MISS_AND_L2_ITLB_HIT,	0x84, 0x00 },
320 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_L1_ITLB_MISS_AND_L2_ITLB_MISS,	0x85, 0x00 },
321 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SNOOP, 0x86, 0x00 },
322 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_INSTRUCTION_FETCH_STALL,		0x87, 0x00 },
323 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_RETURN_STACK_HIT,		0x88, 0x00 },
324 	{ PMC_EV_K8_IC_RETURN_STACK_OVERFLOW,		0x89, 0x00 },
325 
326 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_X86_INSTRUCTIONS,	0xC0, 0x00 },
327 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_UOPS,			0xC1, 0x00 },
328 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_BRANCHES,		0xC2, 0x00 },
329 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED,	0xC3, 0x00 },
330 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES,		0xC4, 0x00 },
331 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC5, 0x00 },
332 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FAR_CONTROL_TRANSFERS,	0xC6, 0x00 },
333 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_RESYNCS,			0xC7, 0x00 },
334 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS,		0xC8, 0x00 },
335 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS_MISPREDICTED, 0xC9, 0x00 },
336 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED_BY_ADDR_MISCOMPARE,
337 							0xCA, 0x00 },
338 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS,	0xCB, 0x0F },
339 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS,
340 							0xCC, 0x07 },
341 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_CYCLES,	0xCD, 0x00 },
342 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_WHILE_PENDING_CYCLES, 0xCE, 0x00 },
343 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_TAKEN_HARDWARE_INTERRUPTS,	0xCF, 0x00 },
344 
345 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DECODER_EMPTY,			0xD0, 0x00 },
346 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALLS,			0xD1, 0x00 },
347 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FROM_BRANCH_ABORT_TO_RETIRE,
348 							0xD2, 0x00 },
349 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FOR_SERIALIZATION, 0xD3, 0x00 },
350 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FOR_SEGMENT_LOAD,	0xD4, 0x00 },
351 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_REORDER_BUFFER_IS_FULL,
352 							0xD5, 0x00 },
353 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_RESERVATION_STATIONS_ARE_FULL,
354 							0xD6, 0x00 },
355 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_FPU_IS_FULL,	0xD7, 0x00 },
356 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_LS_IS_FULL,	0xD8, 0x00 },
357 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_WAITING_FOR_ALL_TO_BE_QUIET,
358 							0xD9, 0x00 },
359 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_FAR_XFER_OR_RESYNC_BRANCH_PENDING,
360 							0xDA, 0x00 },
361 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS,			0xDB, 0x0F },
362 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR0,	0xDC, 0x00 },
363 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR1,	0xDD, 0x00 },
364 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR2,	0xDE, 0x00 },
365 	{ PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR3,	0xDF, 0x00 },
366 
367 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT, 0xE0, 0x7 },
368 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_TABLE_OVERFLOW, 0xE1, 0x00 },
369 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_DRAM_COMMAND_SLOTS_MISSED,
370 							0xE2, 0x00 },
371 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND,	0xE3, 0x07 },
372 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION, 0xE4, 0x0F },
373 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS,			0xEB, 0x7F },
374 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT,			0xEC, 0x0F },
375 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH,		0xF6, 0x0F },
376 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH,		0xF7, 0x0F },
377 	{ PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH,		0xF8, 0x0F }
378 
379 };
380 
381 const int amd_event_codes_size = nitems(amd_event_codes);
382 
383 /*
384  * Per-processor information
385  */
386 
387 struct amd_cpu {
388 	struct pmc_hw	pc_amdpmcs[AMD_NPMCS];
389 };
390 
391 static struct amd_cpu **amd_pcpu;
392 
393 /*
394  * read a pmc register
395  */
396 
397 static int
398 amd_read_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm, pmc_value_t *v)
399 {
400 	enum pmc_mode mode;
401 	const struct amd_descr *pd;
402 	pmc_value_t tmp;
403 
404 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
405 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
406 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
407 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
408 	KASSERT(amd_pcpu[cpu],
409 	    ("[amd,%d] null per-cpu, cpu %d", __LINE__, cpu));
410 
411 	pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
412 	mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
413 
414 	PMCDBG2(MDP,REA,1,"amd-read id=%d class=%d", ri, pd->pm_descr.pd_class);
415 
416 #ifdef	HWPMC_DEBUG
417 	KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class,
418 	    ("[amd,%d] unknown PMC class (%d)", __LINE__,
419 		pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
420 #endif
421 
422 	tmp = rdmsr(pd->pm_perfctr); /* RDMSR serializes */
423 	PMCDBG2(MDP,REA,2,"amd-read (pre-munge) id=%d -> %jd", ri, tmp);
424 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode)) {
425 		/*
426 		 * Clamp value to 0 if the counter just overflowed,
427 		 * otherwise the returned reload count would wrap to a
428 		 * huge value.
429 		 */
430 		if ((tmp & (1ULL << 47)) == 0)
431 			tmp = 0;
432 		else {
433 			/* Sign extend 48 bit value to 64 bits. */
434 			tmp = (pmc_value_t) ((int64_t)(tmp << 16) >> 16);
435 			tmp = AMD_PERFCTR_VALUE_TO_RELOAD_COUNT(tmp);
436 		}
437 	}
438 	*v = tmp;
439 
440 	PMCDBG2(MDP,REA,2,"amd-read (post-munge) id=%d -> %jd", ri, *v);
441 
442 	return 0;
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Write a PMC MSR.
447  */
448 
449 static int
450 amd_write_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm, pmc_value_t v)
451 {
452 	const struct amd_descr *pd;
453 	enum pmc_mode mode;
454 
455 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
456 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
457 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
458 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
459 
460 	pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
461 	mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
462 
463 #ifdef	HWPMC_DEBUG
464 	KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class,
465 	    ("[amd,%d] unknown PMC class (%d)", __LINE__,
466 		pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
467 #endif
468 
469 	/* use 2's complement of the count for sampling mode PMCs */
470 	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
471 		v = AMD_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(v);
472 
473 	PMCDBG3(MDP,WRI,1,"amd-write cpu=%d ri=%d v=%jx", cpu, ri, v);
474 
475 	/* write the PMC value */
476 	wrmsr(pd->pm_perfctr, v);
477 	return 0;
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * configure hardware pmc according to the configuration recorded in
482  * pmc 'pm'.
483  */
484 
485 static int
486 amd_config_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm)
487 {
488 	struct pmc_hw *phw;
489 
490 	PMCDBG3(MDP,CFG,1, "cpu=%d ri=%d pm=%p", cpu, ri, pm);
491 
492 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
493 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
494 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
495 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
496 
497 	phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
498 
499 	KASSERT(pm == NULL || phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
500 	    ("[amd,%d] pm=%p phw->pm=%p hwpmc not unconfigured",
501 		__LINE__, pm, phw->phw_pmc));
502 
503 	phw->phw_pmc = pm;
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Retrieve a configured PMC pointer from hardware state.
509  */
510 
511 static int
512 amd_get_config(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc **ppm)
513 {
514 	*ppm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
515 
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Machine dependent actions taken during the context switch in of a
521  * thread.
522  */
523 
524 static int
525 amd_switch_in(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
526 {
527 	(void) pc;
528 
529 	PMCDBG3(MDP,SWI,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp,
530 	    (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) != 0);
531 
532 	/* enable the RDPMC instruction if needed */
533 	if (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS)
534 		load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PCE);
535 
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * Machine dependent actions taken during the context switch out of a
541  * thread.
542  */
543 
544 static int
545 amd_switch_out(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
546 {
547 	(void) pc;
548 	(void) pp;		/* can be NULL */
549 
550 	PMCDBG3(MDP,SWO,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp, pp ?
551 	    (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) == 1 : 0);
552 
553 	/* always turn off the RDPMC instruction */
554 	load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_PCE);
555 
556 	return 0;
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Check if a given allocation is feasible.
561  */
562 
563 static int
564 amd_allocate_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm,
565     const struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *a)
566 {
567 	int i;
568 	uint64_t allowed_unitmask, caps, config, unitmask;
569 	enum pmc_event pe;
570 	const struct pmc_descr *pd;
571 
572 	(void) cpu;
573 
574 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
575 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
576 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
577 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal row index %d", __LINE__, ri));
578 
579 	pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri].pm_descr;
580 
581 	/* check class match */
582 	if (pd->pd_class != a->pm_class)
583 		return EINVAL;
584 
585 	if ((a->pm_flags & PMC_F_EV_PMU) == 0)
586 		return (EINVAL);
587 
588 	caps = pm->pm_caps;
589 
590 	PMCDBG2(MDP,ALL,1,"amd-allocate ri=%d caps=0x%x", ri, caps);
591 
592 	if((ri >= 0 && ri < 6) && !(a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_sub_class == PMC_AMD_SUB_CLASS_CORE))
593 		return EINVAL;
594 	if((ri >= 6 && ri < 12) && !(a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_sub_class == PMC_AMD_SUB_CLASS_L3_CACHE))
595 		return EINVAL;
596 	if((ri >= 12 && ri < 16) && !(a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_sub_class == PMC_AMD_SUB_CLASS_DATA_FABRIC))
597 		return EINVAL;
598 
599 	if (strlen(pmc_cpuid) != 0) {
600 		pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel =
601 			a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config;
602 		PMCDBG2(MDP,ALL,2,"amd-allocate ri=%d -> config=0x%x", ri, a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config);
603 		return (0);
604 	}
605 
606 	pe = a->pm_ev;
607 
608 	/* map ev to the correct event mask code */
609 	config = allowed_unitmask = 0;
610 	for (i = 0; i < amd_event_codes_size; i++)
611 		if (amd_event_codes[i].pe_ev == pe) {
612 			config =
613 			    AMD_PMC_TO_EVENTMASK(amd_event_codes[i].pe_code);
614 			allowed_unitmask =
615 			    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(amd_event_codes[i].pe_mask);
616 			break;
617 		}
618 	if (i == amd_event_codes_size)
619 		return EINVAL;
620 
621 	unitmask = a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config & AMD_PMC_UNITMASK;
622 	if (unitmask & ~allowed_unitmask) /* disallow reserved bits */
623 		return EINVAL;
624 
625 	if (unitmask && (caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER))
626 		config |= unitmask;
627 
628 	if (caps & PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD)
629 		config |= a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config & AMD_PMC_COUNTERMASK;
630 
631 	/* set at least one of the 'usr' or 'os' caps */
632 	if (caps & PMC_CAP_USER)
633 		config |= AMD_PMC_USR;
634 	if (caps & PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)
635 		config |= AMD_PMC_OS;
636 	if ((caps & (PMC_CAP_USER|PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)) == 0)
637 		config |= (AMD_PMC_USR|AMD_PMC_OS);
638 
639 	if (caps & PMC_CAP_EDGE)
640 		config |= AMD_PMC_EDGE;
641 	if (caps & PMC_CAP_INVERT)
642 		config |= AMD_PMC_INVERT;
643 	if (caps & PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT)
644 		config |= AMD_PMC_INT;
645 
646 	pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel = config; /* save config value */
647 
648 	PMCDBG2(MDP,ALL,2,"amd-allocate ri=%d -> config=0x%x", ri, config);
649 
650 	return 0;
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Release machine dependent state associated with a PMC.  This is a
655  * no-op on this architecture.
656  *
657  */
658 
659 /* ARGSUSED0 */
660 static int
661 amd_release_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pmc)
662 {
663 #ifdef	HWPMC_DEBUG
664 	const struct amd_descr *pd;
665 #endif
666 	struct pmc_hw *phw __diagused;
667 
668 	(void) pmc;
669 
670 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
671 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
672 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
673 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
674 
675 	phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
676 
677 	KASSERT(phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
678 	    ("[amd,%d] PHW pmc %p non-NULL", __LINE__, phw->phw_pmc));
679 
680 #ifdef	HWPMC_DEBUG
681 	pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
682 	if (pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class)
683 		KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
684 		    ("[amd,%d] PMC %d released while active", __LINE__, ri));
685 #endif
686 
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * start a PMC.
692  */
693 
694 static int
695 amd_start_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm)
696 {
697 	uint64_t config;
698 	const struct amd_descr *pd;
699 
700 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
701 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
702 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
703 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
704 
705 	pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
706 
707 	PMCDBG2(MDP,STA,1,"amd-start cpu=%d ri=%d", cpu, ri);
708 
709 	KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
710 	    ("[amd,%d] pmc%d,cpu%d: Starting active PMC \"%s\"", __LINE__,
711 	    ri, cpu, pd->pm_descr.pd_name));
712 
713 	/* turn on the PMC ENABLE bit */
714 	config = pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel | AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
715 
716 	PMCDBG1(MDP,STA,2,"amd-start config=0x%x", config);
717 
718 	wrmsr(pd->pm_evsel, config);
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * Stop a PMC.
724  */
725 
726 static int
727 amd_stop_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm)
728 {
729 	const struct amd_descr *pd;
730 	uint64_t config;
731 	int i;
732 
733 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
734 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
735 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
736 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
737 
738 	pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
739 
740 	KASSERT(!AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
741 	    ("[amd,%d] PMC%d, CPU%d \"%s\" already stopped",
742 		__LINE__, ri, cpu, pd->pm_descr.pd_name));
743 
744 	PMCDBG1(MDP,STO,1,"amd-stop ri=%d", ri);
745 
746 	/* turn off the PMC ENABLE bit */
747 	config = pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
748 	wrmsr(pd->pm_evsel, config);
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * Due to NMI latency on newer AMD processors
752 	 * NMI interrupts are ignored, which leads to
753 	 * panic or messages based on kernel configuration
754 	 */
755 
756 	/* Wait for the count to be reset */
757 	for (i = 0; i < OVERFLOW_WAIT_COUNT; i++) {
758 		if (rdmsr(pd->pm_perfctr) & (1 << (pd->pm_descr.pd_width - 1)))
759 			break;
760 
761 		DELAY(1);
762 	}
763 
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * Interrupt handler.  This function needs to return '1' if the
769  * interrupt was this CPU's PMCs or '0' otherwise.  It is not allowed
770  * to sleep or do anything a 'fast' interrupt handler is not allowed
771  * to do.
772  */
773 
774 static int
775 amd_intr(struct trapframe *tf)
776 {
777 	int i, error, retval, cpu;
778 	uint64_t config, evsel, perfctr;
779 	struct pmc *pm;
780 	struct amd_cpu *pac;
781 	pmc_value_t v;
782 	uint32_t active = 0, count = 0;
783 
784 	cpu = curcpu;
785 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
786 	    ("[amd,%d] out of range CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
787 
788 	PMCDBG3(MDP,INT,1, "cpu=%d tf=%p um=%d", cpu, (void *) tf,
789 	    TRAPF_USERMODE(tf));
790 
791 	retval = 0;
792 
793 	pac = amd_pcpu[cpu];
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * look for all PMCs that have interrupted:
797 	 * - look for a running, sampling PMC which has overflowed
798 	 *   and which has a valid 'struct pmc' association
799 	 *
800 	 * If found, we call a helper to process the interrupt.
801 	 *
802 	 * PMCs interrupting at the same time are collapsed into
803 	 * a single interrupt. Check all the valid pmcs for
804 	 * overflow.
805 	 */
806 
807 	for (i = 0; i < AMD_CORE_NPMCS; i++) {
808 
809 		if ((pm = pac->pc_amdpmcs[i].phw_pmc) == NULL ||
810 		    !PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
811 			continue;
812 		}
813 
814 		/* Consider pmc with valid handle as active */
815 		active++;
816 
817 		if (!AMD_PMC_HAS_OVERFLOWED(i))
818 			continue;
819 
820 		retval = 1;	/* Found an interrupting PMC. */
821 
822 		if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING)
823 			continue;
824 
825 		/* Stop the PMC, reload count. */
826 		evsel	= amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_evsel;
827 		perfctr	= amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_perfctr;
828 		v       = pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount;
829 		config  = rdmsr(evsel);
830 
831 		KASSERT((config & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE) ==
832 		    (pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE),
833 		    ("[amd,%d] config mismatch reg=0x%jx pm=0x%jx", __LINE__,
834 			 (uintmax_t)config, (uintmax_t)pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel));
835 
836 		wrmsr(evsel, config & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE);
837 		wrmsr(perfctr, AMD_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(v));
838 
839 		/* Restart the counter if logging succeeded. */
840 		error = pmc_process_interrupt(PMC_HR, pm, tf);
841 		if (error == 0)
842 			wrmsr(evsel, config);
843 	}
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * Due to NMI latency, there can be a scenario in which
847 	 * multiple pmcs gets serviced in an earlier NMI and we
848 	 * do not find an overflow in the subsequent NMI.
849 	 *
850 	 * For such cases we keep a per-cpu count of active NMIs
851 	 * and compare it with min(active pmcs, 2) to determine
852 	 * if this NMI was for a pmc overflow which was serviced
853 	 * in an earlier request or should be ignored.
854 	 */
855 
856 	if (retval) {
857 		DPCPU_SET(nmi_counter, min(2, active));
858 	} else {
859 		if ((count = DPCPU_GET(nmi_counter))) {
860 			retval = 1;
861 			DPCPU_SET(nmi_counter, --count);
862 		}
863 	}
864 
865 	if (retval)
866 		counter_u64_add(pmc_stats.pm_intr_processed, 1);
867 	else
868 		counter_u64_add(pmc_stats.pm_intr_ignored, 1);
869 
870 	PMCDBG1(MDP,INT,2, "retval=%d", retval);
871 	return (retval);
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * describe a PMC
876  */
877 static int
878 amd_describe(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc_info *pi, struct pmc **ppmc)
879 {
880 	const struct amd_descr *pd;
881 	struct pmc_hw *phw;
882 
883 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
884 	    ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
885 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
886 	    ("[amd,%d] row-index %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
887 
888 	phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
889 	pd  = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
890 
891 	strlcpy(pi->pm_name, pd->pm_descr.pd_name, sizeof(pi->pm_name));
892 	pi->pm_class = pd->pm_descr.pd_class;
893 
894 	if (phw->phw_state & PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED) {
895 		pi->pm_enabled = TRUE;
896 		*ppmc          = phw->phw_pmc;
897 	} else {
898 		pi->pm_enabled = FALSE;
899 		*ppmc          = NULL;
900 	}
901 
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 
905 /*
906  * i386 specific entry points
907  */
908 
909 /*
910  * return the MSR address of the given PMC.
911  */
912 
913 static int
914 amd_get_msr(int ri, uint32_t *msr)
915 {
916 	KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
917 	    ("[amd,%d] ri %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
918 
919 	*msr = amd_pmcdesc[ri].pm_perfctr - AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0;
920 
921 	return (0);
922 }
923 
924 /*
925  * processor dependent initialization.
926  */
927 
928 static int
929 amd_pcpu_init(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
930 {
931 	int classindex, first_ri, n;
932 	struct pmc_cpu *pc;
933 	struct amd_cpu *pac;
934 	struct pmc_hw  *phw;
935 
936 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
937 	    ("[amd,%d] insane cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu));
938 
939 	PMCDBG1(MDP,INI,1,"amd-init cpu=%d", cpu);
940 
941 	amd_pcpu[cpu] = pac = malloc(sizeof(struct amd_cpu), M_PMC,
942 	    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * Set the content of the hardware descriptors to a known
946 	 * state and initialize pointers in the MI per-cpu descriptor.
947 	 */
948 	pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
949 #if	defined(__amd64__)
950 	classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
951 #elif	defined(__i386__)
952 	classindex = md->pmd_cputype == PMC_CPU_AMD_K8 ?
953 	    PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 : PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
954 #endif
955 	first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_ri;
956 
957 	KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu pointer", __LINE__));
958 
959 	for (n = 0, phw = pac->pc_amdpmcs; n < AMD_NPMCS; n++, phw++) {
960 		phw->phw_state 	  = PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED |
961 		    PMC_PHW_CPU_TO_STATE(cpu) | PMC_PHW_INDEX_TO_STATE(n);
962 		phw->phw_pmc	  = NULL;
963 		pc->pc_hwpmcs[n + first_ri]  = phw;
964 	}
965 
966 	return (0);
967 }
968 
969 
970 /*
971  * processor dependent cleanup prior to the KLD
972  * being unloaded
973  */
974 
975 static int
976 amd_pcpu_fini(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
977 {
978 	int classindex, first_ri, i;
979 	uint32_t evsel;
980 	struct pmc_cpu *pc;
981 	struct amd_cpu *pac;
982 
983 	KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
984 	    ("[amd,%d] insane cpu number (%d)", __LINE__, cpu));
985 
986 	PMCDBG1(MDP,INI,1,"amd-cleanup cpu=%d", cpu);
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * First, turn off all PMCs on this CPU.
990 	 */
991 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { /* XXX this loop is now not needed */
992 		evsel = rdmsr(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i);
993 		evsel &= ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
994 		wrmsr(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i, evsel);
995 	}
996 
997 	/*
998 	 * Next, free up allocated space.
999 	 */
1000 	if ((pac = amd_pcpu[cpu]) == NULL)
1001 		return (0);
1002 
1003 	amd_pcpu[cpu] = NULL;
1004 
1005 #ifdef	HWPMC_DEBUG
1006 	for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
1007 		KASSERT(pac->pc_amdpmcs[i].phw_pmc == NULL,
1008 		    ("[amd,%d] CPU%d/PMC%d in use", __LINE__, cpu, i));
1009 		KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i),
1010 		    ("[amd,%d] CPU%d/PMC%d not stopped", __LINE__, cpu, i));
1011 	}
1012 #endif
1013 
1014 	pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
1015 	KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu state", __LINE__));
1016 
1017 #if	defined(__amd64__)
1018 	classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
1019 #elif	defined(__i386__)
1020 	classindex = md->pmd_cputype == PMC_CPU_AMD_K8 ? PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 :
1021 	    PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
1022 #endif
1023 	first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_ri;
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Reset pointers in the MI 'per-cpu' state.
1027 	 */
1028 	for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
1029 		pc->pc_hwpmcs[i + first_ri] = NULL;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 
1033 	free(pac, M_PMC);
1034 
1035 	return (0);
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Initialize ourselves.
1040  */
1041 
1042 struct pmc_mdep *
1043 pmc_amd_initialize(void)
1044 {
1045 	int classindex, error, i, ncpus;
1046 	struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
1047 	enum pmc_cputype cputype;
1048 	struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep;
1049 	enum pmc_class class;
1050 	int family, model, stepping;
1051 	char *name;
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * The presence of hardware performance counters on the AMD
1055 	 * Athlon, Duron or later processors, is _not_ indicated by
1056 	 * any of the processor feature flags set by the 'CPUID'
1057 	 * instruction, so we only check the 'instruction family'
1058 	 * field returned by CPUID for instruction family >= 6.
1059 	 */
1060 
1061 	name = NULL;
1062 	family = CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id);
1063 	model = CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id);
1064 	stepping = CPUID_TO_STEPPING(cpu_id);
1065 
1066 	if (family == 0x18)
1067 		snprintf(pmc_cpuid, sizeof(pmc_cpuid), "HygonGenuine-%d-%02X-%X",
1068 		    family, model, stepping);
1069 	else
1070 		snprintf(pmc_cpuid, sizeof(pmc_cpuid), "AuthenticAMD-%d-%02X-%X",
1071 		    family, model, stepping);
1072 
1073 	switch (cpu_id & 0xF00) {
1074 #if	defined(__i386__)
1075 	case 0x600:		/* Athlon(tm) processor */
1076 		classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
1077 		cputype = PMC_CPU_AMD_K7;
1078 		class = PMC_CLASS_K7;
1079 		name = "K7";
1080 		break;
1081 #endif
1082 	case 0xF00:		/* Athlon64/Opteron processor */
1083 		classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
1084 		cputype = PMC_CPU_AMD_K8;
1085 		class = PMC_CLASS_K8;
1086 		name = "K8";
1087 		break;
1088 
1089 	default:
1090 		(void) printf("pmc: Unknown AMD CPU %x %d-%d.\n", cpu_id, (cpu_id & 0xF00) >> 8, model);
1091 		return NULL;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 #ifdef	HWPMC_DEBUG
1095 	amd_pmc_class = class;
1096 #endif
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * Allocate space for pointers to PMC HW descriptors and for
1100 	 * the MDEP structure used by MI code.
1101 	 */
1102 	amd_pcpu = malloc(sizeof(struct amd_cpu *) * pmc_cpu_max(), M_PMC,
1103 	    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1104 
1105 	/*
1106 	 * These processors have two classes of PMCs: the TSC and
1107 	 * programmable PMCs.
1108 	 */
1109 	pmc_mdep = pmc_mdep_alloc(2);
1110 
1111 	pmc_mdep->pmd_cputype = cputype;
1112 
1113 	ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
1114 
1115 	/* Initialize the TSC. */
1116 	error = pmc_tsc_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
1117 	if (error)
1118 		goto error;
1119 
1120 	/* Initialize AMD K7 and K8 PMC handling. */
1121 	pcd = &pmc_mdep->pmd_classdep[classindex];
1122 
1123 	pcd->pcd_caps		= AMD_PMC_CAPS;
1124 	pcd->pcd_class		= class;
1125 	pcd->pcd_num		= AMD_NPMCS;
1126 	pcd->pcd_ri		= pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc;
1127 	pcd->pcd_width		= 48;
1128 
1129 	/* fill in the correct pmc name and class */
1130 	for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
1131 		(void) snprintf(amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_name,
1132 		    sizeof(amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_name), "%s-%d",
1133 		    name, i);
1134 		amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_class = class;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	pcd->pcd_allocate_pmc	= amd_allocate_pmc;
1138 	pcd->pcd_config_pmc	= amd_config_pmc;
1139 	pcd->pcd_describe	= amd_describe;
1140 	pcd->pcd_get_config	= amd_get_config;
1141 	pcd->pcd_get_msr	= amd_get_msr;
1142 	pcd->pcd_pcpu_fini	= amd_pcpu_fini;
1143 	pcd->pcd_pcpu_init	= amd_pcpu_init;
1144 	pcd->pcd_read_pmc	= amd_read_pmc;
1145 	pcd->pcd_release_pmc	= amd_release_pmc;
1146 	pcd->pcd_start_pmc	= amd_start_pmc;
1147 	pcd->pcd_stop_pmc	= amd_stop_pmc;
1148 	pcd->pcd_write_pmc	= amd_write_pmc;
1149 
1150 	pmc_mdep->pmd_intr	= amd_intr;
1151 	pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_in = amd_switch_in;
1152 	pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_out = amd_switch_out;
1153 
1154 	pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc     += AMD_NPMCS;
1155 
1156 	PMCDBG0(MDP,INI,0,"amd-initialize");
1157 
1158 	return (pmc_mdep);
1159 
1160   error:
1161 	if (error) {
1162 		free(pmc_mdep, M_PMC);
1163 		pmc_mdep = NULL;
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	return (NULL);
1167 }
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * Finalization code for AMD CPUs.
1171  */
1172 
1173 void
1174 pmc_amd_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
1175 {
1176 #if	defined(INVARIANTS)
1177 	int classindex, i, ncpus, pmcclass;
1178 #endif
1179 
1180 	pmc_tsc_finalize(md);
1181 
1182 	KASSERT(amd_pcpu != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu array pointer",
1183 	    __LINE__));
1184 
1185 #if	defined(INVARIANTS)
1186 	switch (md->pmd_cputype) {
1187 #if	defined(__i386__)
1188 	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
1189 		classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
1190 		pmcclass = PMC_CLASS_K7;
1191 		break;
1192 #endif
1193 	default:
1194 		classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
1195 		pmcclass = PMC_CLASS_K8;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	KASSERT(md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_class == pmcclass,
1199 	    ("[amd,%d] pmc class mismatch", __LINE__));
1200 
1201 	ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
1202 
1203 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++)
1204 		KASSERT(amd_pcpu[i] == NULL, ("[amd,%d] non-null pcpu",
1205 		    __LINE__));
1206 #endif
1207 
1208 	free(amd_pcpu, M_PMC);
1209 	amd_pcpu = NULL;
1210 }
1211