xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/hid/hid.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: hid.c,v 1.17 2001/11/13 06:24:53 lukem Exp $	*/
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
10  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
11  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include "opt_hid.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/kdb.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 
45 #define	HID_DEBUG_VAR	hid_debug
46 #include <dev/hid/hid.h>
47 #include <dev/hid/hidquirk.h>
48 
49 #include "hid_if.h"
50 
51 /*
52  * Define this unconditionally in case a kernel module is loaded that
53  * has been compiled with debugging options.
54  */
55 int	hid_debug = 0;
56 
57 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, hid, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "HID debugging");
58 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_hid, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
59     &hid_debug, 0, "Debug level");
60 
61 #ifdef HIDRAW_MAKE_UHID_ALIAS
62 devclass_t hidraw_devclass;
63 #endif
64 
65 static void hid_clear_local(struct hid_item *);
66 static uint8_t hid_get_byte(struct hid_data *s, const uint16_t wSize);
67 
68 static hid_test_quirk_t hid_test_quirk_w;
69 hid_test_quirk_t *hid_test_quirk_p = &hid_test_quirk_w;
70 
71 #define	MAXUSAGE 64
72 #define	MAXPUSH 4
73 #define	MAXID 16
74 #define	MAXLOCCNT 2048
75 
76 struct hid_pos_data {
77 	int32_t rid;
78 	uint32_t pos;
79 };
80 
81 struct hid_data {
82 	const uint8_t *start;
83 	const uint8_t *end;
84 	const uint8_t *p;
85 	struct hid_item cur[MAXPUSH];
86 	struct hid_pos_data last_pos[MAXID];
87 	int32_t	usages_min[MAXUSAGE];
88 	int32_t	usages_max[MAXUSAGE];
89 	int32_t usage_last;	/* last seen usage */
90 	uint32_t loc_size;	/* last seen size */
91 	uint32_t loc_count;	/* last seen count */
92 	uint32_t ncount;	/* end usage item count */
93 	uint32_t icount;	/* current usage item count */
94 	uint8_t	kindset;	/* we have 5 kinds so 8 bits are enough */
95 	uint8_t	pushlevel;	/* current pushlevel */
96 	uint8_t	nusage;		/* end "usages_min/max" index */
97 	uint8_t	iusage;		/* current "usages_min/max" index */
98 	uint8_t ousage;		/* current "usages_min/max" offset */
99 	uint8_t	susage;		/* usage set flags */
100 };
101 
102 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
103  *	hid_clear_local
104  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
105 static void
106 hid_clear_local(struct hid_item *c)
107 {
108 
109 	c->loc.count = 0;
110 	c->loc.size = 0;
111 	c->nusages = 0;
112 	memset(c->usages, 0, sizeof(c->usages));
113 	c->usage_minimum = 0;
114 	c->usage_maximum = 0;
115 	c->designator_index = 0;
116 	c->designator_minimum = 0;
117 	c->designator_maximum = 0;
118 	c->string_index = 0;
119 	c->string_minimum = 0;
120 	c->string_maximum = 0;
121 	c->set_delimiter = 0;
122 }
123 
124 static void
125 hid_switch_rid(struct hid_data *s, struct hid_item *c, int32_t next_rID)
126 {
127 	uint8_t i;
128 
129 	/* check for same report ID - optimise */
130 
131 	if (c->report_ID == next_rID)
132 		return;
133 
134 	/* save current position for current rID */
135 
136 	if (c->report_ID == 0) {
137 		i = 0;
138 	} else {
139 		for (i = 1; i != MAXID; i++) {
140 			if (s->last_pos[i].rid == c->report_ID)
141 				break;
142 			if (s->last_pos[i].rid == 0)
143 				break;
144 		}
145 	}
146 	if (i != MAXID) {
147 		s->last_pos[i].rid = c->report_ID;
148 		s->last_pos[i].pos = c->loc.pos;
149 	}
150 
151 	/* store next report ID */
152 
153 	c->report_ID = next_rID;
154 
155 	/* lookup last position for next rID */
156 
157 	if (next_rID == 0) {
158 		i = 0;
159 	} else {
160 		for (i = 1; i != MAXID; i++) {
161 			if (s->last_pos[i].rid == next_rID)
162 				break;
163 			if (s->last_pos[i].rid == 0)
164 				break;
165 		}
166 	}
167 	if (i != MAXID) {
168 		s->last_pos[i].rid = next_rID;
169 		c->loc.pos = s->last_pos[i].pos;
170 	} else {
171 		DPRINTF("Out of RID entries, position is set to zero!\n");
172 		c->loc.pos = 0;
173 	}
174 }
175 
176 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
177  *	hid_start_parse
178  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
179 struct hid_data *
180 hid_start_parse(const void *d, hid_size_t len, int kindset)
181 {
182 	struct hid_data *s;
183 
184 	if ((kindset-1) & kindset) {
185 		DPRINTFN(0, "Only one bit can be "
186 		    "set in the kindset\n");
187 		return (NULL);
188 	}
189 
190 	s = malloc(sizeof *s, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
191 	s->start = s->p = d;
192 	s->end = ((const uint8_t *)d) + len;
193 	s->kindset = kindset;
194 	return (s);
195 }
196 
197 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
198  *	hid_end_parse
199  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
200 void
201 hid_end_parse(struct hid_data *s)
202 {
203 	if (s == NULL)
204 		return;
205 
206 	free(s, M_TEMP);
207 }
208 
209 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
210  *	get byte from HID descriptor
211  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
212 static uint8_t
213 hid_get_byte(struct hid_data *s, const uint16_t wSize)
214 {
215 	const uint8_t *ptr;
216 	uint8_t retval;
217 
218 	ptr = s->p;
219 
220 	/* check if end is reached */
221 	if (ptr == s->end)
222 		return (0);
223 
224 	/* read out a byte */
225 	retval = *ptr;
226 
227 	/* check if data pointer can be advanced by "wSize" bytes */
228 	if ((s->end - ptr) < wSize)
229 		ptr = s->end;
230 	else
231 		ptr += wSize;
232 
233 	/* update pointer */
234 	s->p = ptr;
235 
236 	return (retval);
237 }
238 
239 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
240  *	hid_get_item
241  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
242 int
243 hid_get_item(struct hid_data *s, struct hid_item *h)
244 {
245 	struct hid_item *c;
246 	unsigned int bTag, bType, bSize;
247 	uint32_t oldpos;
248 	int32_t mask;
249 	int32_t dval;
250 
251 	if (s == NULL)
252 		return (0);
253 
254 	c = &s->cur[s->pushlevel];
255 
256  top:
257 	/* check if there is an array of items */
258 	if (s->icount < s->ncount) {
259 		/* get current usage */
260 		if (s->iusage < s->nusage) {
261 			dval = s->usages_min[s->iusage] + s->ousage;
262 			c->usage = dval;
263 			s->usage_last = dval;
264 			if (dval == s->usages_max[s->iusage]) {
265 				s->iusage ++;
266 				s->ousage = 0;
267 			} else {
268 				s->ousage ++;
269 			}
270 		} else {
271 			DPRINTFN(1, "Using last usage\n");
272 			dval = s->usage_last;
273 		}
274 		c->nusages = 1;
275 		/* array type HID item may have multiple usages */
276 		while ((c->flags & HIO_VARIABLE) == 0 && s->ousage == 0 &&
277 		    s->iusage < s->nusage && c->nusages < HID_ITEM_MAXUSAGE)
278 			c->usages[c->nusages++] = s->usages_min[s->iusage++];
279 		if ((c->flags & HIO_VARIABLE) == 0 && s->ousage == 0 &&
280 		    s->iusage < s->nusage)
281 			DPRINTFN(0, "HID_ITEM_MAXUSAGE should be increased "
282 			    "up to %hhu to parse the HID report descriptor\n",
283 			    s->nusage);
284 		s->icount ++;
285 		/*
286 		 * Only copy HID item, increment position and return
287 		 * if correct kindset!
288 		 */
289 		if (s->kindset & (1 << c->kind)) {
290 			*h = *c;
291 			DPRINTFN(1, "%u,%u,%u\n", h->loc.pos,
292 			    h->loc.size, h->loc.count);
293 			c->loc.pos += c->loc.size * c->loc.count;
294 			return (1);
295 		}
296 	}
297 
298 	/* reset state variables */
299 	s->icount = 0;
300 	s->ncount = 0;
301 	s->iusage = 0;
302 	s->nusage = 0;
303 	s->susage = 0;
304 	s->ousage = 0;
305 	hid_clear_local(c);
306 
307 	/* get next item */
308 	while (s->p != s->end) {
309 		bSize = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
310 		if (bSize == 0xfe) {
311 			/* long item */
312 			bSize = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
313 			bSize |= hid_get_byte(s, 1) << 8;
314 			bTag = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
315 			bType = 0xff;	/* XXX what should it be */
316 		} else {
317 			/* short item */
318 			bTag = bSize >> 4;
319 			bType = (bSize >> 2) & 3;
320 			bSize &= 3;
321 			if (bSize == 3)
322 				bSize = 4;
323 		}
324 		switch (bSize) {
325 		case 0:
326 			dval = 0;
327 			mask = 0;
328 			break;
329 		case 1:
330 			dval = (int8_t)hid_get_byte(s, 1);
331 			mask = 0xFF;
332 			break;
333 		case 2:
334 			dval = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
335 			dval |= hid_get_byte(s, 1) << 8;
336 			dval = (int16_t)dval;
337 			mask = 0xFFFF;
338 			break;
339 		case 4:
340 			dval = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
341 			dval |= hid_get_byte(s, 1) << 8;
342 			dval |= hid_get_byte(s, 1) << 16;
343 			dval |= hid_get_byte(s, 1) << 24;
344 			mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
345 			break;
346 		default:
347 			dval = hid_get_byte(s, bSize);
348 			DPRINTFN(0, "bad length %u (data=0x%02x)\n",
349 			    bSize, dval);
350 			continue;
351 		}
352 
353 		switch (bType) {
354 		case 0:		/* Main */
355 			switch (bTag) {
356 			case 8:	/* Input */
357 				c->kind = hid_input;
358 		ret:
359 				c->flags = dval;
360 				c->loc.count = s->loc_count;
361 				c->loc.size = s->loc_size;
362 
363 				if (c->flags & HIO_VARIABLE) {
364 					/* range check usage count */
365 					if (c->loc.count > MAXLOCCNT) {
366 						DPRINTFN(0, "Number of "
367 						    "items(%u) truncated to %u\n",
368 						    (unsigned)(c->loc.count),
369 						    MAXLOCCNT);
370 						s->ncount = MAXLOCCNT;
371 					} else
372 						s->ncount = c->loc.count;
373 
374 					/*
375 					 * The "top" loop will return
376 					 * one and one item:
377 					 */
378 					c->loc.count = 1;
379 				} else {
380 					s->ncount = 1;
381 				}
382 				goto top;
383 
384 			case 9:	/* Output */
385 				c->kind = hid_output;
386 				goto ret;
387 			case 10:	/* Collection */
388 				c->kind = hid_collection;
389 				c->collection = dval;
390 				c->collevel++;
391 				c->usage = s->usage_last;
392 				c->nusages = 1;
393 				*h = *c;
394 				return (1);
395 			case 11:	/* Feature */
396 				c->kind = hid_feature;
397 				goto ret;
398 			case 12:	/* End collection */
399 				c->kind = hid_endcollection;
400 				if (c->collevel == 0) {
401 					DPRINTFN(0, "invalid end collection\n");
402 					return (0);
403 				}
404 				c->collevel--;
405 				*h = *c;
406 				return (1);
407 			default:
408 				DPRINTFN(0, "Main bTag=%d\n", bTag);
409 				break;
410 			}
411 			break;
412 		case 1:		/* Global */
413 			switch (bTag) {
414 			case 0:
415 				c->_usage_page = dval << 16;
416 				break;
417 			case 1:
418 				c->logical_minimum = dval;
419 				break;
420 			case 2:
421 				c->logical_maximum = dval;
422 				break;
423 			case 3:
424 				c->physical_minimum = dval;
425 				break;
426 			case 4:
427 				c->physical_maximum = dval;
428 				break;
429 			case 5:
430 				c->unit_exponent = dval;
431 				break;
432 			case 6:
433 				c->unit = dval;
434 				break;
435 			case 7:
436 				/* mask because value is unsigned */
437 				s->loc_size = dval & mask;
438 				break;
439 			case 8:
440 				hid_switch_rid(s, c, dval & mask);
441 				break;
442 			case 9:
443 				/* mask because value is unsigned */
444 				s->loc_count = dval & mask;
445 				break;
446 			case 10:	/* Push */
447 				/* stop parsing, if invalid push level */
448 				if ((s->pushlevel + 1) >= MAXPUSH) {
449 					DPRINTFN(0, "Cannot push item @ %d\n", s->pushlevel);
450 					return (0);
451 				}
452 				s->pushlevel ++;
453 				s->cur[s->pushlevel] = *c;
454 				/* store size and count */
455 				c->loc.size = s->loc_size;
456 				c->loc.count = s->loc_count;
457 				/* update current item pointer */
458 				c = &s->cur[s->pushlevel];
459 				break;
460 			case 11:	/* Pop */
461 				/* stop parsing, if invalid push level */
462 				if (s->pushlevel == 0) {
463 					DPRINTFN(0, "Cannot pop item @ 0\n");
464 					return (0);
465 				}
466 				s->pushlevel --;
467 				/* preserve position */
468 				oldpos = c->loc.pos;
469 				c = &s->cur[s->pushlevel];
470 				/* restore size and count */
471 				s->loc_size = c->loc.size;
472 				s->loc_count = c->loc.count;
473 				/* set default item location */
474 				c->loc.pos = oldpos;
475 				c->loc.size = 0;
476 				c->loc.count = 0;
477 				break;
478 			default:
479 				DPRINTFN(0, "Global bTag=%d\n", bTag);
480 				break;
481 			}
482 			break;
483 		case 2:		/* Local */
484 			switch (bTag) {
485 			case 0:
486 				if (bSize != 4)
487 					dval = (dval & mask) | c->_usage_page;
488 
489 				/* set last usage, in case of a collection */
490 				s->usage_last = dval;
491 
492 				if (s->nusage < MAXUSAGE) {
493 					s->usages_min[s->nusage] = dval;
494 					s->usages_max[s->nusage] = dval;
495 					s->nusage ++;
496 				} else {
497 					DPRINTFN(0, "max usage reached\n");
498 				}
499 
500 				/* clear any pending usage sets */
501 				s->susage = 0;
502 				break;
503 			case 1:
504 				s->susage |= 1;
505 
506 				if (bSize != 4)
507 					dval = (dval & mask) | c->_usage_page;
508 				c->usage_minimum = dval;
509 
510 				goto check_set;
511 			case 2:
512 				s->susage |= 2;
513 
514 				if (bSize != 4)
515 					dval = (dval & mask) | c->_usage_page;
516 				c->usage_maximum = dval;
517 
518 			check_set:
519 				if (s->susage != 3)
520 					break;
521 
522 				/* sanity check */
523 				if ((s->nusage < MAXUSAGE) &&
524 				    (c->usage_minimum <= c->usage_maximum)) {
525 					/* add usage range */
526 					s->usages_min[s->nusage] =
527 					    c->usage_minimum;
528 					s->usages_max[s->nusage] =
529 					    c->usage_maximum;
530 					s->nusage ++;
531 				} else {
532 					DPRINTFN(0, "Usage set dropped\n");
533 				}
534 				s->susage = 0;
535 				break;
536 			case 3:
537 				c->designator_index = dval;
538 				break;
539 			case 4:
540 				c->designator_minimum = dval;
541 				break;
542 			case 5:
543 				c->designator_maximum = dval;
544 				break;
545 			case 7:
546 				c->string_index = dval;
547 				break;
548 			case 8:
549 				c->string_minimum = dval;
550 				break;
551 			case 9:
552 				c->string_maximum = dval;
553 				break;
554 			case 10:
555 				c->set_delimiter = dval;
556 				break;
557 			default:
558 				DPRINTFN(0, "Local bTag=%d\n", bTag);
559 				break;
560 			}
561 			break;
562 		default:
563 			DPRINTFN(0, "default bType=%d\n", bType);
564 			break;
565 		}
566 	}
567 	return (0);
568 }
569 
570 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
571  *	hid_report_size
572  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
573 int
574 hid_report_size(const void *buf, hid_size_t len, enum hid_kind k, uint8_t id)
575 {
576 	struct hid_data *d;
577 	struct hid_item h;
578 	uint32_t temp;
579 	uint32_t hpos;
580 	uint32_t lpos;
581 	int report_id = 0;
582 
583 	hpos = 0;
584 	lpos = 0xFFFFFFFF;
585 
586 	for (d = hid_start_parse(buf, len, 1 << k); hid_get_item(d, &h);) {
587 		if (h.kind == k && h.report_ID == id) {
588 			/* compute minimum */
589 			if (lpos > h.loc.pos)
590 				lpos = h.loc.pos;
591 			/* compute end position */
592 			temp = h.loc.pos + (h.loc.size * h.loc.count);
593 			/* compute maximum */
594 			if (hpos < temp)
595 				hpos = temp;
596 			if (h.report_ID != 0)
597 				report_id = 1;
598 		}
599 	}
600 	hid_end_parse(d);
601 
602 	/* safety check - can happen in case of currupt descriptors */
603 	if (lpos > hpos)
604 		temp = 0;
605 	else
606 		temp = hpos - lpos;
607 
608 	/* return length in bytes rounded up */
609 	return ((temp + 7) / 8 + report_id);
610 }
611 
612 int
613 hid_report_size_max(const void *buf, hid_size_t len, enum hid_kind k,
614     uint8_t *id)
615 {
616 	struct hid_data *d;
617 	struct hid_item h;
618 	uint32_t temp;
619 	uint32_t hpos;
620 	uint32_t lpos;
621 	uint8_t any_id;
622 
623 	any_id = 0;
624 	hpos = 0;
625 	lpos = 0xFFFFFFFF;
626 
627 	for (d = hid_start_parse(buf, len, 1 << k); hid_get_item(d, &h);) {
628 		if (h.kind == k) {
629 			/* check for ID-byte presence */
630 			if ((h.report_ID != 0) && !any_id) {
631 				if (id != NULL)
632 					*id = h.report_ID;
633 				any_id = 1;
634 			}
635 			/* compute minimum */
636 			if (lpos > h.loc.pos)
637 				lpos = h.loc.pos;
638 			/* compute end position */
639 			temp = h.loc.pos + (h.loc.size * h.loc.count);
640 			/* compute maximum */
641 			if (hpos < temp)
642 				hpos = temp;
643 		}
644 	}
645 	hid_end_parse(d);
646 
647 	/* safety check - can happen in case of currupt descriptors */
648 	if (lpos > hpos)
649 		temp = 0;
650 	else
651 		temp = hpos - lpos;
652 
653 	/* check for ID byte */
654 	if (any_id)
655 		temp += 8;
656 	else if (id != NULL)
657 		*id = 0;
658 
659 	/* return length in bytes rounded up */
660 	return ((temp + 7) / 8);
661 }
662 
663 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
664  *	hid_locate
665  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
666 int
667 hid_locate(const void *desc, hid_size_t size, int32_t u, enum hid_kind k,
668     uint8_t index, struct hid_location *loc, uint32_t *flags, uint8_t *id)
669 {
670 	struct hid_data *d;
671 	struct hid_item h;
672 	int i;
673 
674 	for (d = hid_start_parse(desc, size, 1 << k); hid_get_item(d, &h);) {
675 		for (i = 0; i < h.nusages; i++) {
676 			if (h.kind == k && h.usages[i] == u) {
677 				if (index--)
678 					break;
679 				if (loc != NULL)
680 					*loc = h.loc;
681 				if (flags != NULL)
682 					*flags = h.flags;
683 				if (id != NULL)
684 					*id = h.report_ID;
685 				hid_end_parse(d);
686 				return (1);
687 			}
688 		}
689 	}
690 	if (loc != NULL)
691 		loc->size = 0;
692 	if (flags != NULL)
693 		*flags = 0;
694 	if (id != NULL)
695 		*id = 0;
696 	hid_end_parse(d);
697 	return (0);
698 }
699 
700 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
701  *	hid_get_data
702  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
703 static uint32_t
704 hid_get_data_sub(const uint8_t *buf, hid_size_t len, struct hid_location *loc,
705     int is_signed)
706 {
707 	uint32_t hpos = loc->pos;
708 	uint32_t hsize = loc->size;
709 	uint32_t data;
710 	uint32_t rpos;
711 	uint8_t n;
712 
713 	DPRINTFN(11, "hid_get_data: loc %d/%d\n", hpos, hsize);
714 
715 	/* Range check and limit */
716 	if (hsize == 0)
717 		return (0);
718 	if (hsize > 32)
719 		hsize = 32;
720 
721 	/* Get data in a safe way */
722 	data = 0;
723 	rpos = (hpos / 8);
724 	n = (hsize + 7) / 8;
725 	rpos += n;
726 	while (n--) {
727 		rpos--;
728 		if (rpos < len)
729 			data |= buf[rpos] << (8 * n);
730 	}
731 
732 	/* Correctly shift down data */
733 	data = (data >> (hpos % 8));
734 	n = 32 - hsize;
735 
736 	/* Mask and sign extend in one */
737 	if (is_signed != 0)
738 		data = (int32_t)((int32_t)data << n) >> n;
739 	else
740 		data = (uint32_t)((uint32_t)data << n) >> n;
741 
742 	DPRINTFN(11, "hid_get_data: loc %d/%d = %lu\n",
743 	    loc->pos, loc->size, (long)data);
744 	return (data);
745 }
746 
747 int32_t
748 hid_get_data(const uint8_t *buf, hid_size_t len, struct hid_location *loc)
749 {
750 	return (hid_get_data_sub(buf, len, loc, 1));
751 }
752 
753 uint32_t
754 hid_get_udata(const uint8_t *buf, hid_size_t len, struct hid_location *loc)
755 {
756         return (hid_get_data_sub(buf, len, loc, 0));
757 }
758 
759 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
760  *	hid_put_data
761  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
762 void
763 hid_put_udata(uint8_t *buf, hid_size_t len,
764     struct hid_location *loc, unsigned int value)
765 {
766 	uint32_t hpos = loc->pos;
767 	uint32_t hsize = loc->size;
768 	uint64_t data;
769 	uint64_t mask;
770 	uint32_t rpos;
771 	uint8_t n;
772 
773 	DPRINTFN(11, "hid_put_data: loc %d/%d = %u\n", hpos, hsize, value);
774 
775 	/* Range check and limit */
776 	if (hsize == 0)
777 		return;
778 	if (hsize > 32)
779 		hsize = 32;
780 
781 	/* Put data in a safe way */
782 	rpos = (hpos / 8);
783 	n = (hsize + 7) / 8;
784 	data = ((uint64_t)value) << (hpos % 8);
785 	mask = ((1ULL << hsize) - 1ULL) << (hpos % 8);
786 	rpos += n;
787 	while (n--) {
788 		rpos--;
789 		if (rpos < len) {
790 			buf[rpos] &= ~(mask >> (8 * n));
791 			buf[rpos] |= (data >> (8 * n));
792 		}
793 	}
794 }
795 
796 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
797  *	hid_is_collection
798  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
799 int
800 hid_is_collection(const void *desc, hid_size_t size, int32_t usage)
801 {
802 	struct hid_data *hd;
803 	struct hid_item hi;
804 	int err;
805 
806 	hd = hid_start_parse(desc, size, hid_input);
807 	if (hd == NULL)
808 		return (0);
809 
810 	while ((err = hid_get_item(hd, &hi))) {
811 		 if (hi.kind == hid_collection &&
812 		     hi.usage == usage)
813 			break;
814 	}
815 	hid_end_parse(hd);
816 	return (err);
817 }
818 
819 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
820  * calculate HID item resolution. unit/mm for distances, unit/rad for angles
821  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
822 int32_t
823 hid_item_resolution(struct hid_item *hi)
824 {
825 	/*
826 	 * hid unit scaling table according to HID Usage Table Review
827 	 * Request 39 Tbl 17 http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/HUTRR39b.pdf
828 	 */
829 	static const int64_t scale[0x10][2] = {
830 	    [0x00] = { 1, 1 },
831 	    [0x01] = { 1, 10 },
832 	    [0x02] = { 1, 100 },
833 	    [0x03] = { 1, 1000 },
834 	    [0x04] = { 1, 10000 },
835 	    [0x05] = { 1, 100000 },
836 	    [0x06] = { 1, 1000000 },
837 	    [0x07] = { 1, 10000000 },
838 	    [0x08] = { 100000000, 1 },
839 	    [0x09] = { 10000000, 1 },
840 	    [0x0A] = { 1000000, 1 },
841 	    [0x0B] = { 100000, 1 },
842 	    [0x0C] = { 10000, 1 },
843 	    [0x0D] = { 1000, 1 },
844 	    [0x0E] = { 100, 1 },
845 	    [0x0F] = { 10, 1 },
846 	};
847 	int64_t logical_size;
848 	int64_t physical_size;
849 	int64_t multiplier;
850 	int64_t divisor;
851 	int64_t resolution;
852 
853 	switch (hi->unit) {
854 	case HUM_CENTIMETER:
855 		multiplier = 1;
856 		divisor = 10;
857 		break;
858 	case HUM_INCH:
859 		multiplier = 10;
860 		divisor = 254;
861 		break;
862 	case HUM_RADIAN:
863 		multiplier = 1;
864 		divisor = 1;
865 		break;
866 	case HUM_DEGREE:
867 		multiplier = 573;
868 		divisor = 10;
869 		break;
870 	default:
871 		return (0);
872 	}
873 
874 	if ((hi->logical_maximum <= hi->logical_minimum) ||
875 	    (hi->physical_maximum <= hi->physical_minimum) ||
876 	    (hi->unit_exponent < 0) || (hi->unit_exponent >= nitems(scale)))
877 		return (0);
878 
879 	logical_size = (int64_t)hi->logical_maximum -
880 	    (int64_t)hi->logical_minimum;
881 	physical_size = (int64_t)hi->physical_maximum -
882 	    (int64_t)hi->physical_minimum;
883 	/* Round to ceiling */
884 	resolution = logical_size * multiplier * scale[hi->unit_exponent][0] /
885 	    (physical_size * divisor * scale[hi->unit_exponent][1]);
886 
887 	if (resolution > INT32_MAX)
888 		return (0);
889 
890 	return (resolution);
891 }
892 
893 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
894  *	hid_is_mouse
895  *
896  * This function will decide if a USB descriptor belongs to a USB mouse.
897  *
898  * Return values:
899  * Zero: Not a USB mouse.
900  * Else: Is a USB mouse.
901  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
902 int
903 hid_is_mouse(const void *d_ptr, uint16_t d_len)
904 {
905 	struct hid_data *hd;
906 	struct hid_item hi;
907 	int mdepth;
908 	int found;
909 
910 	hd = hid_start_parse(d_ptr, d_len, 1 << hid_input);
911 	if (hd == NULL)
912 		return (0);
913 
914 	mdepth = 0;
915 	found = 0;
916 
917 	while (hid_get_item(hd, &hi)) {
918 		switch (hi.kind) {
919 		case hid_collection:
920 			if (mdepth != 0)
921 				mdepth++;
922 			else if (hi.collection == 1 &&
923 			     hi.usage ==
924 			      HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_MOUSE))
925 				mdepth++;
926 			break;
927 		case hid_endcollection:
928 			if (mdepth != 0)
929 				mdepth--;
930 			break;
931 		case hid_input:
932 			if (mdepth == 0)
933 				break;
934 			if (hi.usage ==
935 			     HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_X) &&
936 			    (hi.flags & (HIO_CONST|HIO_RELATIVE)) == HIO_RELATIVE)
937 				found++;
938 			if (hi.usage ==
939 			     HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_Y) &&
940 			    (hi.flags & (HIO_CONST|HIO_RELATIVE)) == HIO_RELATIVE)
941 				found++;
942 			break;
943 		default:
944 			break;
945 		}
946 	}
947 	hid_end_parse(hd);
948 	return (found);
949 }
950 
951 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
952  *	hid_is_keyboard
953  *
954  * This function will decide if a USB descriptor belongs to a USB keyboard.
955  *
956  * Return values:
957  * Zero: Not a USB keyboard.
958  * Else: Is a USB keyboard.
959  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
960 int
961 hid_is_keyboard(const void *d_ptr, uint16_t d_len)
962 {
963 	if (hid_is_collection(d_ptr, d_len,
964 	    HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_KEYBOARD)))
965 		return (1);
966 	return (0);
967 }
968 
969 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
970  *	hid_test_quirk - test a device for a given quirk
971  *
972  * Return values:
973  * false: The HID device does not have the given quirk.
974  * true: The HID device has the given quirk.
975  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
976 bool
977 hid_test_quirk(const struct hid_device_info *dev_info, uint16_t quirk)
978 {
979 	bool found;
980 	uint8_t x;
981 
982 	if (quirk == HQ_NONE)
983 		return (false);
984 
985 	/* search the automatic per device quirks first */
986 	for (x = 0; x != HID_MAX_AUTO_QUIRK; x++) {
987 		if (dev_info->autoQuirk[x] == quirk)
988 			return (true);
989 	}
990 
991 	/* search global quirk table, if any */
992 	found = (hid_test_quirk_p) (dev_info, quirk);
993 
994 	return (found);
995 }
996 
997 static bool
998 hid_test_quirk_w(const struct hid_device_info *dev_info, uint16_t quirk)
999 {
1000 	return (false);			/* no match */
1001 }
1002 
1003 int
1004 hid_add_dynamic_quirk(struct hid_device_info *dev_info, uint16_t quirk)
1005 {
1006 	uint8_t x;
1007 
1008 	for (x = 0; x != HID_MAX_AUTO_QUIRK; x++) {
1009 		if (dev_info->autoQuirk[x] == 0 ||
1010 		    dev_info->autoQuirk[x] == quirk) {
1011 			dev_info->autoQuirk[x] = quirk;
1012 			return (0);     /* success */
1013 		}
1014 	}
1015 	return (ENOSPC);
1016 }
1017 
1018 void
1019 hid_quirk_unload(void *arg)
1020 {
1021 	/* reset function pointer */
1022 	hid_test_quirk_p = &hid_test_quirk_w;
1023 #ifdef NOT_YET
1024 	hidquirk_ioctl_p = &hidquirk_ioctl_w;
1025 #endif
1026 
1027 	/* wait for CPU to exit the loaded functions, if any */
1028 
1029 	/* XXX this is a tradeoff */
1030 
1031 	pause("WAIT", hz);
1032 }
1033 
1034 int
1035 hid_get_rdesc(device_t dev, void *data, hid_size_t len)
1036 {
1037 	return (HID_GET_RDESC(device_get_parent(dev), data, len));
1038 }
1039 
1040 int
1041 hid_read(device_t dev, void *data, hid_size_t maxlen, hid_size_t *actlen)
1042 {
1043 	return (HID_READ(device_get_parent(dev), data, maxlen, actlen));
1044 }
1045 
1046 int
1047 hid_write(device_t dev, const void *data, hid_size_t len)
1048 {
1049 	return (HID_WRITE(device_get_parent(dev), data, len));
1050 }
1051 
1052 int
1053 hid_get_report(device_t dev, void *data, hid_size_t maxlen, hid_size_t *actlen,
1054     uint8_t type, uint8_t id)
1055 {
1056 	return (HID_GET_REPORT(device_get_parent(dev), data, maxlen, actlen,
1057 	    type, id));
1058 }
1059 
1060 int
1061 hid_set_report(device_t dev, const void *data, hid_size_t len, uint8_t type,
1062     uint8_t id)
1063 {
1064 	return (HID_SET_REPORT(device_get_parent(dev), data, len, type, id));
1065 }
1066 
1067 int
1068 hid_set_idle(device_t dev, uint16_t duration, uint8_t id)
1069 {
1070 	return (HID_SET_IDLE(device_get_parent(dev), duration, id));
1071 }
1072 
1073 int
1074 hid_set_protocol(device_t dev, uint16_t protocol)
1075 {
1076 	return (HID_SET_PROTOCOL(device_get_parent(dev), protocol));
1077 }
1078 
1079 MODULE_VERSION(hid, 1);
1080