xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/hid/hid.c (revision 7d0873ebb83b19ba1e8a89e679470d885efe12e3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: hid.c,v 1.17 2001/11/13 06:24:53 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "opt_hid.h"
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/kdb.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 
44 #define	HID_DEBUG_VAR	hid_debug
45 #include <dev/hid/hid.h>
46 #include <dev/hid/hidquirk.h>
47 
48 #include "hid_if.h"
49 
50 /*
51  * Define this unconditionally in case a kernel module is loaded that
52  * has been compiled with debugging options.
53  */
54 int	hid_debug = 0;
55 
56 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, hid, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "HID debugging");
57 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_hid, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
58     &hid_debug, 0, "Debug level");
59 
60 static void hid_clear_local(struct hid_item *);
61 static uint8_t hid_get_byte(struct hid_data *s, const uint16_t wSize);
62 
63 static hid_test_quirk_t hid_test_quirk_w;
64 hid_test_quirk_t *hid_test_quirk_p = &hid_test_quirk_w;
65 
66 #define	MAXUSAGE 64
67 #define	MAXPUSH 4
68 #define	MAXID 16
69 #define	MAXLOCCNT 2048
70 
71 struct hid_pos_data {
72 	uint32_t rid;
73 	uint32_t pos;
74 };
75 
76 struct hid_data {
77 	const uint8_t *start;
78 	const uint8_t *end;
79 	const uint8_t *p;
80 	struct hid_item cur[MAXPUSH];
81 	struct hid_pos_data last_pos[MAXID];
82 	uint32_t usages_min[MAXUSAGE];
83 	uint32_t usages_max[MAXUSAGE];
84 	uint32_t usage_last;	/* last seen usage */
85 	uint32_t loc_size;	/* last seen size */
86 	uint32_t loc_count;	/* last seen count */
87 	uint32_t ncount;	/* end usage item count */
88 	uint32_t icount;	/* current usage item count */
89 	uint8_t	kindset;	/* we have 5 kinds so 8 bits are enough */
90 	uint8_t	pushlevel;	/* current pushlevel */
91 	uint8_t	nusage;		/* end "usages_min/max" index */
92 	uint8_t	iusage;		/* current "usages_min/max" index */
93 	uint8_t ousage;		/* current "usages_min/max" offset */
94 	uint8_t	susage;		/* usage set flags */
95 };
96 
97 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
98  *	hid_clear_local
99  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
100 static void
101 hid_clear_local(struct hid_item *c)
102 {
103 
104 	c->loc.count = 0;
105 	c->loc.size = 0;
106 	c->nusages = 0;
107 	memset(c->usages, 0, sizeof(c->usages));
108 	c->usage_minimum = 0;
109 	c->usage_maximum = 0;
110 	c->designator_index = 0;
111 	c->designator_minimum = 0;
112 	c->designator_maximum = 0;
113 	c->string_index = 0;
114 	c->string_minimum = 0;
115 	c->string_maximum = 0;
116 	c->set_delimiter = 0;
117 }
118 
119 static void
120 hid_switch_rid(struct hid_data *s, struct hid_item *c, uint32_t next_rID)
121 {
122 	uint8_t i;
123 
124 	/* check for same report ID - optimise */
125 
126 	if (c->report_ID == next_rID)
127 		return;
128 
129 	/* save current position for current rID */
130 
131 	if (c->report_ID == 0) {
132 		i = 0;
133 	} else {
134 		for (i = 1; i != MAXID; i++) {
135 			if (s->last_pos[i].rid == c->report_ID)
136 				break;
137 			if (s->last_pos[i].rid == 0)
138 				break;
139 		}
140 	}
141 	if (i != MAXID) {
142 		s->last_pos[i].rid = c->report_ID;
143 		s->last_pos[i].pos = c->loc.pos;
144 	}
145 
146 	/* store next report ID */
147 
148 	c->report_ID = next_rID;
149 
150 	/* lookup last position for next rID */
151 
152 	if (next_rID == 0) {
153 		i = 0;
154 	} else {
155 		for (i = 1; i != MAXID; i++) {
156 			if (s->last_pos[i].rid == next_rID)
157 				break;
158 			if (s->last_pos[i].rid == 0)
159 				break;
160 		}
161 	}
162 	if (i != MAXID) {
163 		s->last_pos[i].rid = next_rID;
164 		c->loc.pos = s->last_pos[i].pos;
165 	} else {
166 		DPRINTF("Out of RID entries, position is set to zero!\n");
167 		c->loc.pos = 0;
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
172  *	hid_start_parse
173  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
174 struct hid_data *
175 hid_start_parse(const void *d, hid_size_t len, int kindset)
176 {
177 	struct hid_data *s;
178 
179 	if ((kindset-1) & kindset) {
180 		DPRINTFN(0, "Only one bit can be "
181 		    "set in the kindset\n");
182 		return (NULL);
183 	}
184 
185 	s = malloc(sizeof *s, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
186 	s->start = s->p = d;
187 	s->end = ((const uint8_t *)d) + len;
188 	s->kindset = kindset;
189 	return (s);
190 }
191 
192 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
193  *	hid_end_parse
194  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
195 void
196 hid_end_parse(struct hid_data *s)
197 {
198 	if (s == NULL)
199 		return;
200 
201 	free(s, M_TEMP);
202 }
203 
204 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
205  *	get byte from HID descriptor
206  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
207 static uint8_t
208 hid_get_byte(struct hid_data *s, const uint16_t wSize)
209 {
210 	const uint8_t *ptr;
211 	uint8_t retval;
212 
213 	ptr = s->p;
214 
215 	/* check if end is reached */
216 	if (ptr == s->end)
217 		return (0);
218 
219 	/* read out a byte */
220 	retval = *ptr;
221 
222 	/* check if data pointer can be advanced by "wSize" bytes */
223 	if ((s->end - ptr) < wSize)
224 		ptr = s->end;
225 	else
226 		ptr += wSize;
227 
228 	/* update pointer */
229 	s->p = ptr;
230 
231 	return (retval);
232 }
233 
234 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
235  *	hid_get_item
236  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
237 int
238 hid_get_item(struct hid_data *s, struct hid_item *h)
239 {
240 	struct hid_item *c;
241 	unsigned int bTag, bType, bSize;
242 	uint32_t oldpos;
243 	int32_t mask;
244 	int32_t dval;
245 	uint32_t uval;
246 
247 	if (s == NULL)
248 		return (0);
249 
250 	c = &s->cur[s->pushlevel];
251 
252  top:
253 	/* check if there is an array of items */
254 	if (s->icount < s->ncount) {
255 		/* get current usage */
256 		if (s->iusage < s->nusage) {
257 			uval = s->usages_min[s->iusage] + s->ousage;
258 			c->usage = uval;
259 			s->usage_last = uval;
260 			if (uval == s->usages_max[s->iusage]) {
261 				s->iusage ++;
262 				s->ousage = 0;
263 			} else {
264 				s->ousage ++;
265 			}
266 		} else {
267 			DPRINTFN(1, "Using last usage\n");
268 			uval = s->usage_last;
269 		}
270 		c->nusages = 1;
271 		/* array type HID item may have multiple usages */
272 		while ((c->flags & HIO_VARIABLE) == 0 && s->ousage == 0 &&
273 		    s->iusage < s->nusage && c->nusages < HID_ITEM_MAXUSAGE)
274 			c->usages[c->nusages++] = s->usages_min[s->iusage++];
275 		if ((c->flags & HIO_VARIABLE) == 0 && s->ousage == 0 &&
276 		    s->iusage < s->nusage)
277 			DPRINTFN(0, "HID_ITEM_MAXUSAGE should be increased "
278 			    "up to %hhu to parse the HID report descriptor\n",
279 			    s->nusage);
280 		s->icount ++;
281 		/*
282 		 * Only copy HID item, increment position and return
283 		 * if correct kindset!
284 		 */
285 		if (s->kindset & (1 << c->kind)) {
286 			*h = *c;
287 			DPRINTFN(1, "%u,%u,%u\n", h->loc.pos,
288 			    h->loc.size, h->loc.count);
289 			c->loc.pos += c->loc.size * c->loc.count;
290 			return (1);
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	/* reset state variables */
295 	s->icount = 0;
296 	s->ncount = 0;
297 	s->iusage = 0;
298 	s->nusage = 0;
299 	s->susage = 0;
300 	s->ousage = 0;
301 	hid_clear_local(c);
302 
303 	/* get next item */
304 	while (s->p != s->end) {
305 		bSize = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
306 		if (bSize == 0xfe) {
307 			/* long item */
308 			bSize = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
309 			bSize |= hid_get_byte(s, 1) << 8;
310 			bTag = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
311 			bType = 0xff;	/* XXX what should it be */
312 		} else {
313 			/* short item */
314 			bTag = bSize >> 4;
315 			bType = (bSize >> 2) & 3;
316 			bSize &= 3;
317 			if (bSize == 3)
318 				bSize = 4;
319 		}
320 		switch (bSize) {
321 		case 0:
322 			uval = 0;
323 			dval = uval;
324 			mask = 0;
325 			break;
326 		case 1:
327 			uval = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
328 			dval = (int8_t)uval;
329 			mask = 0xFF;
330 			break;
331 		case 2:
332 			uval = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
333 			uval |= hid_get_byte(s, 1) << 8;
334 			dval = (int16_t)uval;
335 			mask = 0xFFFF;
336 			break;
337 		case 4:
338 			uval = hid_get_byte(s, 1);
339 			uval |= hid_get_byte(s, 1) << 8;
340 			uval |= hid_get_byte(s, 1) << 16;
341 			uval |= hid_get_byte(s, 1) << 24;
342 			dval = uval;
343 			mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
344 			break;
345 		default:
346 			uval = hid_get_byte(s, bSize);
347 			dval = uval;
348 			DPRINTFN(0, "bad length %u (data=0x%02x)\n",
349 			    bSize, dval);
350 			continue;
351 		}
352 
353 		switch (bType) {
354 		case 0:		/* Main */
355 			switch (bTag) {
356 			case 8:	/* Input */
357 				c->kind = hid_input;
358 		ret:
359 				c->flags = uval;
360 				c->loc.count = s->loc_count;
361 				c->loc.size = s->loc_size;
362 
363 				if (c->flags & HIO_VARIABLE) {
364 					/* range check usage count */
365 					if (c->loc.count > MAXLOCCNT) {
366 						DPRINTFN(0, "Number of "
367 						    "items(%u) truncated to %u\n",
368 						    (unsigned)(c->loc.count),
369 						    MAXLOCCNT);
370 						s->ncount = MAXLOCCNT;
371 					} else
372 						s->ncount = c->loc.count;
373 
374 					/*
375 					 * The "top" loop will return
376 					 * one and one item:
377 					 */
378 					c->loc.count = 1;
379 				} else {
380 					s->ncount = 1;
381 				}
382 				goto top;
383 
384 			case 9:	/* Output */
385 				c->kind = hid_output;
386 				goto ret;
387 			case 10:	/* Collection */
388 				c->kind = hid_collection;
389 				c->collection = uval;
390 				c->collevel++;
391 				c->usage = s->usage_last;
392 				c->nusages = 1;
393 				*h = *c;
394 				return (1);
395 			case 11:	/* Feature */
396 				c->kind = hid_feature;
397 				goto ret;
398 			case 12:	/* End collection */
399 				c->kind = hid_endcollection;
400 				if (c->collevel == 0) {
401 					DPRINTFN(0, "invalid end collection\n");
402 					return (0);
403 				}
404 				c->collevel--;
405 				*h = *c;
406 				return (1);
407 			default:
408 				DPRINTFN(0, "Main bTag=%d\n", bTag);
409 				break;
410 			}
411 			break;
412 		case 1:		/* Global */
413 			switch (bTag) {
414 			case 0:
415 				c->_usage_page = uval << 16;
416 				break;
417 			case 1:
418 				c->logical_minimum = dval;
419 				break;
420 			case 2:
421 				c->logical_maximum = dval;
422 				break;
423 			case 3:
424 				c->physical_minimum = dval;
425 				break;
426 			case 4:
427 				c->physical_maximum = dval;
428 				break;
429 			case 5:
430 				c->unit_exponent = uval;
431 				break;
432 			case 6:
433 				c->unit = uval;
434 				break;
435 			case 7:
436 				/* mask because value is unsigned */
437 				s->loc_size = uval & mask;
438 				break;
439 			case 8:
440 				hid_switch_rid(s, c, uval & mask);
441 				break;
442 			case 9:
443 				/* mask because value is unsigned */
444 				s->loc_count = uval & mask;
445 				break;
446 			case 10:	/* Push */
447 				/* stop parsing, if invalid push level */
448 				if ((s->pushlevel + 1) >= MAXPUSH) {
449 					DPRINTFN(0, "Cannot push item @ %d\n", s->pushlevel);
450 					return (0);
451 				}
452 				s->pushlevel ++;
453 				s->cur[s->pushlevel] = *c;
454 				/* store size and count */
455 				c->loc.size = s->loc_size;
456 				c->loc.count = s->loc_count;
457 				/* update current item pointer */
458 				c = &s->cur[s->pushlevel];
459 				break;
460 			case 11:	/* Pop */
461 				/* stop parsing, if invalid push level */
462 				if (s->pushlevel == 0) {
463 					DPRINTFN(0, "Cannot pop item @ 0\n");
464 					return (0);
465 				}
466 				s->pushlevel --;
467 				/* preserve position */
468 				oldpos = c->loc.pos;
469 				c = &s->cur[s->pushlevel];
470 				/* restore size and count */
471 				s->loc_size = c->loc.size;
472 				s->loc_count = c->loc.count;
473 				/* set default item location */
474 				c->loc.pos = oldpos;
475 				c->loc.size = 0;
476 				c->loc.count = 0;
477 				break;
478 			default:
479 				DPRINTFN(0, "Global bTag=%d\n", bTag);
480 				break;
481 			}
482 			break;
483 		case 2:		/* Local */
484 			switch (bTag) {
485 			case 0:
486 				if (bSize != 4)
487 					uval = (uval & mask) | c->_usage_page;
488 
489 				/* set last usage, in case of a collection */
490 				s->usage_last = uval;
491 
492 				if (s->nusage < MAXUSAGE) {
493 					s->usages_min[s->nusage] = uval;
494 					s->usages_max[s->nusage] = uval;
495 					s->nusage ++;
496 				} else {
497 					DPRINTFN(0, "max usage reached\n");
498 				}
499 
500 				/* clear any pending usage sets */
501 				s->susage = 0;
502 				break;
503 			case 1:
504 				s->susage |= 1;
505 
506 				if (bSize != 4)
507 					uval = (uval & mask) | c->_usage_page;
508 				c->usage_minimum = uval;
509 
510 				goto check_set;
511 			case 2:
512 				s->susage |= 2;
513 
514 				if (bSize != 4)
515 					uval = (uval & mask) | c->_usage_page;
516 				c->usage_maximum = uval;
517 
518 			check_set:
519 				if (s->susage != 3)
520 					break;
521 
522 				/* sanity check */
523 				if ((s->nusage < MAXUSAGE) &&
524 				    (c->usage_minimum <= c->usage_maximum)) {
525 					/* add usage range */
526 					s->usages_min[s->nusage] =
527 					    c->usage_minimum;
528 					s->usages_max[s->nusage] =
529 					    c->usage_maximum;
530 					s->nusage ++;
531 				} else {
532 					DPRINTFN(0, "Usage set dropped\n");
533 				}
534 				s->susage = 0;
535 				break;
536 			case 3:
537 				c->designator_index = uval;
538 				break;
539 			case 4:
540 				c->designator_minimum = uval;
541 				break;
542 			case 5:
543 				c->designator_maximum = uval;
544 				break;
545 			case 7:
546 				c->string_index = uval;
547 				break;
548 			case 8:
549 				c->string_minimum = uval;
550 				break;
551 			case 9:
552 				c->string_maximum = uval;
553 				break;
554 			case 10:
555 				c->set_delimiter = uval;
556 				break;
557 			default:
558 				DPRINTFN(0, "Local bTag=%d\n", bTag);
559 				break;
560 			}
561 			break;
562 		default:
563 			DPRINTFN(0, "default bType=%d\n", bType);
564 			break;
565 		}
566 	}
567 	return (0);
568 }
569 
570 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
571  *	hid_report_size
572  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
573 int
574 hid_report_size(const void *buf, hid_size_t len, enum hid_kind k, uint8_t id)
575 {
576 	struct hid_data *d;
577 	struct hid_item h;
578 	uint32_t temp;
579 	uint32_t hpos;
580 	uint32_t lpos;
581 	int report_id = 0;
582 
583 	hpos = 0;
584 	lpos = 0xFFFFFFFF;
585 
586 	for (d = hid_start_parse(buf, len, 1 << k); hid_get_item(d, &h);) {
587 		if (h.kind == k && h.report_ID == id) {
588 			/* compute minimum */
589 			if (lpos > h.loc.pos)
590 				lpos = h.loc.pos;
591 			/* compute end position */
592 			temp = h.loc.pos + (h.loc.size * h.loc.count);
593 			/* compute maximum */
594 			if (hpos < temp)
595 				hpos = temp;
596 			if (h.report_ID != 0)
597 				report_id = 1;
598 		}
599 	}
600 	hid_end_parse(d);
601 
602 	/* safety check - can happen in case of currupt descriptors */
603 	if (lpos > hpos)
604 		temp = 0;
605 	else
606 		temp = hpos - lpos;
607 
608 	/* return length in bytes rounded up */
609 	return ((temp + 7) / 8 + report_id);
610 }
611 
612 int
613 hid_report_size_max(const void *buf, hid_size_t len, enum hid_kind k,
614     uint8_t *id)
615 {
616 	struct hid_data *d;
617 	struct hid_item h;
618 	uint32_t temp;
619 	uint32_t hpos;
620 	uint32_t lpos;
621 	uint8_t any_id;
622 
623 	any_id = 0;
624 	hpos = 0;
625 	lpos = 0xFFFFFFFF;
626 
627 	for (d = hid_start_parse(buf, len, 1 << k); hid_get_item(d, &h);) {
628 		if (h.kind == k) {
629 			/* check for ID-byte presence */
630 			if ((h.report_ID != 0) && !any_id) {
631 				if (id != NULL)
632 					*id = h.report_ID;
633 				any_id = 1;
634 			}
635 			/* compute minimum */
636 			if (lpos > h.loc.pos)
637 				lpos = h.loc.pos;
638 			/* compute end position */
639 			temp = h.loc.pos + (h.loc.size * h.loc.count);
640 			/* compute maximum */
641 			if (hpos < temp)
642 				hpos = temp;
643 		}
644 	}
645 	hid_end_parse(d);
646 
647 	/* safety check - can happen in case of currupt descriptors */
648 	if (lpos > hpos)
649 		temp = 0;
650 	else
651 		temp = hpos - lpos;
652 
653 	/* check for ID byte */
654 	if (any_id)
655 		temp += 8;
656 	else if (id != NULL)
657 		*id = 0;
658 
659 	/* return length in bytes rounded up */
660 	return ((temp + 7) / 8);
661 }
662 
663 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
664  *	hid_locate
665  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
666 int
667 hid_locate(const void *desc, hid_size_t size, int32_t u, enum hid_kind k,
668     uint8_t index, struct hid_location *loc, uint32_t *flags, uint8_t *id)
669 {
670 	struct hid_data *d;
671 	struct hid_item h;
672 	int i;
673 
674 	for (d = hid_start_parse(desc, size, 1 << k); hid_get_item(d, &h);) {
675 		for (i = 0; i < h.nusages; i++) {
676 			if (h.kind == k && h.usages[i] == u) {
677 				if (index--)
678 					break;
679 				if (loc != NULL)
680 					*loc = h.loc;
681 				if (flags != NULL)
682 					*flags = h.flags;
683 				if (id != NULL)
684 					*id = h.report_ID;
685 				hid_end_parse(d);
686 				return (1);
687 			}
688 		}
689 	}
690 	if (loc != NULL)
691 		loc->size = 0;
692 	if (flags != NULL)
693 		*flags = 0;
694 	if (id != NULL)
695 		*id = 0;
696 	hid_end_parse(d);
697 	return (0);
698 }
699 
700 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
701  *	hid_get_data
702  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
703 static uint32_t
704 hid_get_data_sub(const uint8_t *buf, hid_size_t len, struct hid_location *loc,
705     int is_signed)
706 {
707 	uint32_t hpos = loc->pos;
708 	uint32_t hsize = loc->size;
709 	uint32_t data;
710 	uint32_t rpos;
711 	uint8_t n;
712 
713 	DPRINTFN(11, "hid_get_data: loc %d/%d\n", hpos, hsize);
714 
715 	/* Range check and limit */
716 	if (hsize == 0)
717 		return (0);
718 	if (hsize > 32)
719 		hsize = 32;
720 
721 	/* Get data in a safe way */
722 	data = 0;
723 	rpos = (hpos / 8);
724 	n = (hsize + 7) / 8;
725 	rpos += n;
726 	while (n--) {
727 		rpos--;
728 		if (rpos < len)
729 			data |= buf[rpos] << (8 * n);
730 	}
731 
732 	/* Correctly shift down data */
733 	data = (data >> (hpos % 8));
734 	n = 32 - hsize;
735 
736 	/* Mask and sign extend in one */
737 	if (is_signed != 0)
738 		data = (int32_t)((int32_t)data << n) >> n;
739 	else
740 		data = (uint32_t)((uint32_t)data << n) >> n;
741 
742 	DPRINTFN(11, "hid_get_data: loc %d/%d = %lu\n",
743 	    loc->pos, loc->size, (long)data);
744 	return (data);
745 }
746 
747 int32_t
748 hid_get_data(const uint8_t *buf, hid_size_t len, struct hid_location *loc)
749 {
750 	return (hid_get_data_sub(buf, len, loc, 1));
751 }
752 
753 uint32_t
754 hid_get_udata(const uint8_t *buf, hid_size_t len, struct hid_location *loc)
755 {
756         return (hid_get_data_sub(buf, len, loc, 0));
757 }
758 
759 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
760  *	hid_put_data
761  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
762 void
763 hid_put_udata(uint8_t *buf, hid_size_t len,
764     struct hid_location *loc, unsigned int value)
765 {
766 	uint32_t hpos = loc->pos;
767 	uint32_t hsize = loc->size;
768 	uint64_t data;
769 	uint64_t mask;
770 	uint32_t rpos;
771 	uint8_t n;
772 
773 	DPRINTFN(11, "hid_put_data: loc %d/%d = %u\n", hpos, hsize, value);
774 
775 	/* Range check and limit */
776 	if (hsize == 0)
777 		return;
778 	if (hsize > 32)
779 		hsize = 32;
780 
781 	/* Put data in a safe way */
782 	rpos = (hpos / 8);
783 	n = (hsize + 7) / 8;
784 	data = ((uint64_t)value) << (hpos % 8);
785 	mask = ((1ULL << hsize) - 1ULL) << (hpos % 8);
786 	rpos += n;
787 	while (n--) {
788 		rpos--;
789 		if (rpos < len) {
790 			buf[rpos] &= ~(mask >> (8 * n));
791 			buf[rpos] |= (data >> (8 * n));
792 		}
793 	}
794 }
795 
796 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
797  *	hid_is_collection
798  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
799 int
800 hid_is_collection(const void *desc, hid_size_t size, int32_t usage)
801 {
802 	struct hid_data *hd;
803 	struct hid_item hi;
804 	int err;
805 
806 	hd = hid_start_parse(desc, size, 0);
807 	if (hd == NULL)
808 		return (0);
809 
810 	while ((err = hid_get_item(hd, &hi))) {
811 		 if (hi.kind == hid_collection &&
812 		     hi.usage == usage)
813 			break;
814 	}
815 	hid_end_parse(hd);
816 	return (err);
817 }
818 
819 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
820  * calculate HID item resolution. unit/mm for distances, unit/rad for angles
821  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
822 int32_t
823 hid_item_resolution(struct hid_item *hi)
824 {
825 	/*
826 	 * hid unit scaling table according to HID Usage Table Review
827 	 * Request 39 Tbl 17 http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/HUTRR39b.pdf
828 	 */
829 	static const int64_t scale[0x10][2] = {
830 	    [0x00] = { 1, 1 },
831 	    [0x01] = { 1, 10 },
832 	    [0x02] = { 1, 100 },
833 	    [0x03] = { 1, 1000 },
834 	    [0x04] = { 1, 10000 },
835 	    [0x05] = { 1, 100000 },
836 	    [0x06] = { 1, 1000000 },
837 	    [0x07] = { 1, 10000000 },
838 	    [0x08] = { 100000000, 1 },
839 	    [0x09] = { 10000000, 1 },
840 	    [0x0A] = { 1000000, 1 },
841 	    [0x0B] = { 100000, 1 },
842 	    [0x0C] = { 10000, 1 },
843 	    [0x0D] = { 1000, 1 },
844 	    [0x0E] = { 100, 1 },
845 	    [0x0F] = { 10, 1 },
846 	};
847 	int64_t logical_size;
848 	int64_t physical_size;
849 	int64_t multiplier;
850 	int64_t divisor;
851 	int64_t resolution;
852 
853 	switch (hi->unit) {
854 	case HUM_CENTIMETER:
855 		multiplier = 1;
856 		divisor = 10;
857 		break;
858 	case HUM_INCH:
859 	case HUM_INCH_EGALAX:
860 		multiplier = 10;
861 		divisor = 254;
862 		break;
863 	case HUM_RADIAN:
864 		multiplier = 1;
865 		divisor = 1;
866 		break;
867 	case HUM_DEGREE:
868 		multiplier = 573;
869 		divisor = 10;
870 		break;
871 	default:
872 		return (0);
873 	}
874 
875 	if ((hi->logical_maximum <= hi->logical_minimum) ||
876 	    (hi->physical_maximum <= hi->physical_minimum) ||
877 	    (hi->unit_exponent < 0) || (hi->unit_exponent >= nitems(scale)))
878 		return (0);
879 
880 	logical_size = (int64_t)hi->logical_maximum -
881 	    (int64_t)hi->logical_minimum;
882 	physical_size = (int64_t)hi->physical_maximum -
883 	    (int64_t)hi->physical_minimum;
884 	/* Round to ceiling */
885 	resolution = logical_size * multiplier * scale[hi->unit_exponent][0] /
886 	    (physical_size * divisor * scale[hi->unit_exponent][1]);
887 
888 	if (resolution > INT32_MAX)
889 		return (0);
890 
891 	return (resolution);
892 }
893 
894 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
895  *	hid_is_mouse
896  *
897  * This function will decide if a USB descriptor belongs to a USB mouse.
898  *
899  * Return values:
900  * Zero: Not a USB mouse.
901  * Else: Is a USB mouse.
902  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
903 int
904 hid_is_mouse(const void *d_ptr, uint16_t d_len)
905 {
906 	struct hid_data *hd;
907 	struct hid_item hi;
908 	int mdepth;
909 	int found;
910 
911 	hd = hid_start_parse(d_ptr, d_len, 1 << hid_input);
912 	if (hd == NULL)
913 		return (0);
914 
915 	mdepth = 0;
916 	found = 0;
917 
918 	while (hid_get_item(hd, &hi)) {
919 		switch (hi.kind) {
920 		case hid_collection:
921 			if (mdepth != 0)
922 				mdepth++;
923 			else if (hi.collection == 1 &&
924 			     hi.usage ==
925 			      HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_MOUSE))
926 				mdepth++;
927 			break;
928 		case hid_endcollection:
929 			if (mdepth != 0)
930 				mdepth--;
931 			break;
932 		case hid_input:
933 			if (mdepth == 0)
934 				break;
935 			if (hi.usage ==
936 			     HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_X) &&
937 			    (hi.flags & (HIO_CONST|HIO_RELATIVE)) == HIO_RELATIVE)
938 				found++;
939 			if (hi.usage ==
940 			     HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_Y) &&
941 			    (hi.flags & (HIO_CONST|HIO_RELATIVE)) == HIO_RELATIVE)
942 				found++;
943 			break;
944 		default:
945 			break;
946 		}
947 	}
948 	hid_end_parse(hd);
949 	return (found);
950 }
951 
952 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
953  *	hid_is_keyboard
954  *
955  * This function will decide if a USB descriptor belongs to a USB keyboard.
956  *
957  * Return values:
958  * Zero: Not a USB keyboard.
959  * Else: Is a USB keyboard.
960  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
961 int
962 hid_is_keyboard(const void *d_ptr, uint16_t d_len)
963 {
964 	if (hid_is_collection(d_ptr, d_len,
965 	    HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_KEYBOARD)))
966 		return (1);
967 	return (0);
968 }
969 
970 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
971  *	hid_test_quirk - test a device for a given quirk
972  *
973  * Return values:
974  * false: The HID device does not have the given quirk.
975  * true: The HID device has the given quirk.
976  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
977 bool
978 hid_test_quirk(const struct hid_device_info *dev_info, uint16_t quirk)
979 {
980 	bool found;
981 	uint8_t x;
982 
983 	if (quirk == HQ_NONE)
984 		return (false);
985 
986 	/* search the automatic per device quirks first */
987 	for (x = 0; x != HID_MAX_AUTO_QUIRK; x++) {
988 		if (dev_info->autoQuirk[x] == quirk)
989 			return (true);
990 	}
991 
992 	/* search global quirk table, if any */
993 	found = (hid_test_quirk_p) (dev_info, quirk);
994 
995 	return (found);
996 }
997 
998 static bool
999 hid_test_quirk_w(const struct hid_device_info *dev_info, uint16_t quirk)
1000 {
1001 	return (false);			/* no match */
1002 }
1003 
1004 int
1005 hid_add_dynamic_quirk(struct hid_device_info *dev_info, uint16_t quirk)
1006 {
1007 	uint8_t x;
1008 
1009 	for (x = 0; x != HID_MAX_AUTO_QUIRK; x++) {
1010 		if (dev_info->autoQuirk[x] == 0 ||
1011 		    dev_info->autoQuirk[x] == quirk) {
1012 			dev_info->autoQuirk[x] = quirk;
1013 			return (0);     /* success */
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 	return (ENOSPC);
1017 }
1018 
1019 void
1020 hid_quirk_unload(void *arg)
1021 {
1022 	/* reset function pointer */
1023 	hid_test_quirk_p = &hid_test_quirk_w;
1024 #ifdef NOT_YET
1025 	hidquirk_ioctl_p = &hidquirk_ioctl_w;
1026 #endif
1027 
1028 	/* wait for CPU to exit the loaded functions, if any */
1029 
1030 	/* XXX this is a tradeoff */
1031 
1032 	pause("WAIT", hz);
1033 }
1034 
1035 int
1036 hid_intr_start(device_t dev)
1037 {
1038 	return (HID_INTR_START(device_get_parent(dev), dev));
1039 }
1040 
1041 int
1042 hid_intr_stop(device_t dev)
1043 {
1044 	return (HID_INTR_STOP(device_get_parent(dev), dev));
1045 }
1046 
1047 void
1048 hid_intr_poll(device_t dev)
1049 {
1050 	HID_INTR_POLL(device_get_parent(dev), dev);
1051 }
1052 
1053 int
1054 hid_get_rdesc(device_t dev, void *data, hid_size_t len)
1055 {
1056 	return (HID_GET_RDESC(device_get_parent(dev), dev, data, len));
1057 }
1058 
1059 int
1060 hid_read(device_t dev, void *data, hid_size_t maxlen, hid_size_t *actlen)
1061 {
1062 	return (HID_READ(device_get_parent(dev), dev, data, maxlen, actlen));
1063 }
1064 
1065 int
1066 hid_write(device_t dev, const void *data, hid_size_t len)
1067 {
1068 	return (HID_WRITE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, data, len));
1069 }
1070 
1071 int
1072 hid_get_report(device_t dev, void *data, hid_size_t maxlen, hid_size_t *actlen,
1073     uint8_t type, uint8_t id)
1074 {
1075 	return (HID_GET_REPORT(device_get_parent(dev), dev, data, maxlen,
1076 	    actlen, type, id));
1077 }
1078 
1079 int
1080 hid_set_report(device_t dev, const void *data, hid_size_t len, uint8_t type,
1081     uint8_t id)
1082 {
1083 	return (HID_SET_REPORT(device_get_parent(dev), dev, data, len, type,
1084 	    id));
1085 }
1086 
1087 int
1088 hid_set_idle(device_t dev, uint16_t duration, uint8_t id)
1089 {
1090 	return (HID_SET_IDLE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, duration, id));
1091 }
1092 
1093 int
1094 hid_set_protocol(device_t dev, uint16_t protocol)
1095 {
1096 	return (HID_SET_PROTOCOL(device_get_parent(dev), dev, protocol));
1097 }
1098 
1099 int
1100 hid_ioctl(device_t dev, unsigned long cmd, uintptr_t data)
1101 {
1102 	return (HID_IOCTL(device_get_parent(dev), dev, cmd, data));
1103 }
1104 
1105 MODULE_VERSION(hid, 1);
1106