xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/gem/if_gem.c (revision ab543fbcee3776f432d6e574d39571b1d02d155f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2001 Eduardo Horvath.
3  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Thomas Moestl
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR  ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR  BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  *	from: NetBSD: gem.c,v 1.21 2002/06/01 23:50:58 lukem Exp
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Driver for Sun GEM ethernet controllers.
34  */
35 
36 #define	GEM_DEBUG
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/callout.h>
42 #include <sys/endian.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/sockio.h>
48 
49 #include <net/bpf.h>
50 #include <net/ethernet.h>
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/if_arp.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/if_media.h>
55 
56 #include <machine/bus.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
59 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
60 
61 #include <gem/if_gemreg.h>
62 #include <gem/if_gemvar.h>
63 
64 #define TRIES	10000
65 
66 static void	gem_start(struct ifnet *);
67 static void	gem_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
68 static int	gem_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
69 static void	gem_cddma_callback(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
70 static void	gem_rxdma_callback(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int,
71     bus_size_t, int);
72 static void	gem_txdma_callback(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int,
73     bus_size_t, int);
74 static void	gem_tick(void *);
75 static void	gem_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
76 static void	gem_init(void *);
77 static void	gem_init_regs(struct gem_softc *sc);
78 static int	gem_ringsize(int sz);
79 static int	gem_meminit(struct gem_softc *);
80 static int	gem_load_txmbuf(struct gem_softc *, struct mbuf *);
81 static void	gem_mifinit(struct gem_softc *);
82 static int	gem_bitwait(struct gem_softc *sc, bus_addr_t r,
83     u_int32_t clr, u_int32_t set);
84 static int	gem_reset_rx(struct gem_softc *);
85 static int	gem_reset_tx(struct gem_softc *);
86 static int	gem_disable_rx(struct gem_softc *);
87 static int	gem_disable_tx(struct gem_softc *);
88 static void	gem_rxdrain(struct gem_softc *);
89 static int	gem_add_rxbuf(struct gem_softc *, int);
90 static void	gem_setladrf(struct gem_softc *);
91 
92 struct mbuf	*gem_get(struct gem_softc *, int, int);
93 static void	gem_eint(struct gem_softc *, u_int);
94 static void	gem_rint(struct gem_softc *);
95 #if 0
96 static void	gem_rint_timeout(void *);
97 #endif
98 static void	gem_tint(struct gem_softc *);
99 #ifdef notyet
100 static void	gem_power(int, void *);
101 #endif
102 
103 devclass_t gem_devclass;
104 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, gem, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
105 MODULE_DEPEND(gem, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
106 
107 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
108 #include <sys/ktr.h>
109 #define	KTR_GEM		KTR_CT2
110 #endif
111 
112 #define	GEM_NSEGS GEM_NTXSEGS
113 
114 /*
115  * gem_attach:
116  *
117  *	Attach a Gem interface to the system.
118  */
119 int
120 gem_attach(sc)
121 	struct gem_softc *sc;
122 {
123 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
124 	struct mii_softc *child;
125 	int i, error;
126 	u_int32_t v;
127 
128 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
129 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
130 	gem_reset(sc);
131 
132 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
133 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, GEM_NSEGS,
134 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, 0, &sc->sc_pdmatag);
135 	if (error)
136 		return (error);
137 
138 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_pdmatag, 1, 0,
139 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MAXBSIZE,
140 	    1, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
141 	    &sc->sc_rdmatag);
142 	if (error)
143 		goto fail_ptag;
144 
145 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_pdmatag, 1, 0,
146 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
147 	    GEM_TD_BUFSIZE, GEM_NTXSEGS, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,
148 	    BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, &sc->sc_tdmatag);
149 	if (error)
150 		goto fail_rtag;
151 
152 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_pdmatag, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
153 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
154 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), 1,
155 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
156 	    &sc->sc_cdmatag);
157 	if (error)
158 		goto fail_ttag;
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * Allocate the control data structures, and create and load the
162 	 * DMA map for it.
163 	 */
164 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_cdmatag,
165 	    (void **)&sc->sc_control_data, 0, &sc->sc_cddmamap))) {
166 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to allocate control data,"
167 		    " error = %d\n", error);
168 		goto fail_ctag;
169 	}
170 
171 	sc->sc_cddma = 0;
172 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap,
173 	    sc->sc_control_data, sizeof(struct gem_control_data),
174 	    gem_cddma_callback, sc, 0)) != 0 || sc->sc_cddma == 0) {
175 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to load control data DMA "
176 		    "map, error = %d\n", error);
177 		goto fail_cmem;
178 	}
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * Initialize the transmit job descriptors.
182 	 */
183 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txfreeq);
184 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txdirtyq);
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * Create the transmit buffer DMA maps.
188 	 */
189 	error = ENOMEM;
190 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
191 		struct gem_txsoft *txs;
192 
193 		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];
194 		txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
195 		txs->txs_ndescs = 0;
196 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_tdmatag, 0,
197 		    &txs->txs_dmamap)) != 0) {
198 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to create tx DMA map "
199 			    "%d, error = %d\n", i, error);
200 			goto fail_txd;
201 		}
202 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
203 	}
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Create the receive buffer DMA maps.
207 	 */
208 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
209 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_rdmatag, 0,
210 		    &sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap)) != 0) {
211 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to create rx DMA map "
212 			    "%d, error = %d\n", i, error);
213 			goto fail_rxd;
214 		}
215 		sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_mbuf = NULL;
216 	}
217 
218 
219 	gem_mifinit(sc);
220 
221 	if ((error = mii_phy_probe(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_miibus, gem_mediachange,
222 	    gem_mediastatus)) != 0) {
223 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "phy probe failed: %d\n", error);
224 		goto fail_rxd;
225 	}
226 	sc->sc_mii = device_get_softc(sc->sc_miibus);
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * From this point forward, the attachment cannot fail.  A failure
230 	 * before this point releases all resources that may have been
231 	 * allocated.
232 	 */
233 
234 	/* Announce ourselves. */
235 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Ethernet address:");
236 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
237 		printf("%c%02x", i > 0 ? ':' : ' ', sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr[i]);
238 
239 	/* Get RX FIFO size */
240 	sc->sc_rxfifosize = 64 *
241 	    bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_RX_FIFO_SIZE);
242 	printf(", %uKB RX fifo", sc->sc_rxfifosize / 1024);
243 
244 	/* Get TX FIFO size */
245 	v = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_FIFO_SIZE);
246 	printf(", %uKB TX fifo\n", v / 16);
247 
248 	/* Initialize ifnet structure. */
249 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
250 	ifp->if_unit = device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev);
251 	ifp->if_name = "gem";
252 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
253 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
254 	ifp->if_start = gem_start;
255 	ifp->if_ioctl = gem_ioctl;
256 	ifp->if_watchdog = gem_watchdog;
257 	ifp->if_init = gem_init;
258 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
259 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = GEM_TXQUEUELEN;
260 	/*
261 	 * Walk along the list of attached MII devices and
262 	 * establish an `MII instance' to `phy number'
263 	 * mapping. We'll use this mapping in media change
264 	 * requests to determine which phy to use to program
265 	 * the MIF configuration register.
266 	 */
267 	for (child = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii->mii_phys); child != NULL;
268 	     child = LIST_NEXT(child, mii_list)) {
269 		/*
270 		 * Note: we support just two PHYs: the built-in
271 		 * internal device and an external on the MII
272 		 * connector.
273 		 */
274 		if (child->mii_phy > 1 || child->mii_inst > 1) {
275 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot accomodate "
276 			    "MII device %s at phy %d, instance %d\n",
277 			    device_get_name(child->mii_dev),
278 			    child->mii_phy, child->mii_inst);
279 			continue;
280 		}
281 
282 		sc->sc_phys[child->mii_inst] = child->mii_phy;
283 	}
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * Now select and activate the PHY we will use.
287 	 *
288 	 * The order of preference is External (MDI1),
289 	 * Internal (MDI0), Serial Link (no MII).
290 	 */
291 	if (sc->sc_phys[1]) {
292 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
293 		printf("using external phy\n");
294 #endif
295 		sc->sc_mif_config |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
296 	} else {
297 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
298 		printf("using internal phy\n");
299 #endif
300 		sc->sc_mif_config &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
301 	}
302 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MIF_CONFIG,
303 	    sc->sc_mif_config);
304 	/* Attach the interface. */
305 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr);
306 
307 #if notyet
308 	/*
309 	 * Add a suspend hook to make sure we come back up after a
310 	 * resume.
311 	 */
312 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(gem_power, sc);
313 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
314 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "WARNING: unable to establish power "
315 		    "hook\n");
316 #endif
317 
318 	callout_init(&sc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
319 	callout_init(&sc->sc_rx_ch, 0);
320 	return (0);
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Free any resources we've allocated during the failed attach
324 	 * attempt.  Do this in reverse order and fall through.
325 	 */
326 fail_rxd:
327 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
328 		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap != NULL)
329 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag,
330 			    sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap);
331 	}
332 fail_txd:
333 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
334 		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap != NULL)
335 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag,
336 			    sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
337 	}
338 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap);
339 fail_cmem:
340 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_control_data,
341 	    sc->sc_cddmamap);
342 fail_ctag:
343 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_cdmatag);
344 fail_ttag:
345 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag);
346 fail_rtag:
347 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag);
348 fail_ptag:
349 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_pdmatag);
350 	return (error);
351 }
352 
353 void
354 gem_detach(sc)
355 	struct gem_softc *sc;
356 {
357 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
358 	int i;
359 
360 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
361 	gem_stop(ifp, 1);
362 	device_delete_child(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_miibus);
363 
364 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
365 		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap != NULL)
366 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag,
367 			    sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap);
368 	}
369 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
370 		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap != NULL)
371 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag,
372 			    sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
373 	}
374 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap);
375 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_control_data,
376 	    sc->sc_cddmamap);
377 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_cdmatag);
378 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag);
379 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag);
380 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_pdmatag);
381 }
382 
383 void
384 gem_suspend(sc)
385 	struct gem_softc *sc;
386 {
387 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
388 
389 	gem_stop(ifp, 0);
390 }
391 
392 void
393 gem_resume(sc)
394 	struct gem_softc *sc;
395 {
396 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
397 
398 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
399 		gem_init(ifp);
400 }
401 
402 static void
403 gem_cddma_callback(xsc, segs, nsegs, error)
404 	void *xsc;
405 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
406 	int nsegs;
407 	int error;
408 {
409 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)xsc;
410 
411 	if (error != 0)
412 		return;
413 	if (nsegs != 1) {
414 		/* can't happen... */
415 		panic("gem_cddma_callback: bad control buffer segment count");
416 	}
417 	sc->sc_cddma = segs[0].ds_addr;
418 }
419 
420 static void
421 gem_rxdma_callback(xsc, segs, nsegs, totsz, error)
422 	void *xsc;
423 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
424 	int nsegs;
425 	bus_size_t totsz;
426 	int error;
427 {
428 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs = (struct gem_rxsoft *)xsc;
429 
430 	if (error != 0)
431 		return;
432 	KASSERT(nsegs == 1, ("gem_rxdma_callback: bad dma segment count"));
433 	rxs->rxs_paddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
434 }
435 
436 static void
437 gem_txdma_callback(xsc, segs, nsegs, totsz, error)
438 	void *xsc;
439 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
440 	int nsegs;
441 	bus_size_t totsz;
442 	int error;
443 {
444 	struct gem_txdma *txd = (struct gem_txdma *)xsc;
445 	struct gem_softc *sc = txd->txd_sc;
446 	struct gem_txsoft *txs = txd->txd_txs;
447 	bus_size_t len = 0;
448 	uint64_t flags = 0;
449 	int seg, nexttx;
450 
451 	if (error != 0)
452 		return;
453 	/*
454 	 * Ensure we have enough descriptors free to describe
455 	 * the packet.  Note, we always reserve one descriptor
456 	 * at the end of the ring as a termination point, to
457 	 * prevent wrap-around.
458 	 */
459 	if (nsegs > sc->sc_txfree - 1) {
460 		txs->txs_ndescs = -1;
461 		return;
462 	}
463 	txs->txs_ndescs = nsegs;
464 
465 	nexttx = txs->txs_firstdesc;
466 	/*
467 	 * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
468 	 */
469 	for (seg = 0; seg < nsegs;
470 	     seg++, nexttx = GEM_NEXTTX(nexttx)) {
471 		CTR5(KTR_GEM, "txdma_cb: mapping seg %d (txd %d), len "
472 		    "%lx, addr %#lx (%#lx)",  seg, nexttx,
473 		    segs[seg].ds_len, segs[seg].ds_addr,
474 		    GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, segs[seg].ds_addr));
475 
476 		if (segs[seg].ds_len == 0)
477 			continue;
478 		sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].gd_addr =
479 		    GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, segs[seg].ds_addr);
480 		KASSERT(segs[seg].ds_len < GEM_TD_BUFSIZE,
481 		    ("gem_txdma_callback: segment size too large!"));
482 		flags = segs[seg].ds_len & GEM_TD_BUFSIZE;
483 		if (len == 0) {
484 			CTR2(KTR_GEM, "txdma_cb: start of packet at seg %d, "
485 			    "tx %d", seg, nexttx);
486 			flags |= GEM_TD_START_OF_PACKET;
487 			if (++sc->sc_txwin > GEM_NTXSEGS * 2 / 3) {
488 				sc->sc_txwin = 0;
489 				flags |= GEM_TD_INTERRUPT_ME;
490 			}
491 		}
492 		if (len + segs[seg].ds_len == totsz) {
493 			CTR2(KTR_GEM, "txdma_cb: end of packet at seg %d, "
494 			    "tx %d", seg, nexttx);
495 			flags |= GEM_TD_END_OF_PACKET;
496 		}
497 		sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].gd_flags = GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, flags);
498 		txs->txs_lastdesc = nexttx;
499 		len += segs[seg].ds_len;
500 	}
501 	KASSERT((flags & GEM_TD_END_OF_PACKET) != 0,
502 	    ("gem_txdma_callback: missed end of packet!"));
503 }
504 
505 static void
506 gem_tick(arg)
507 	void *arg;
508 {
509 	struct gem_softc *sc = arg;
510 	int s;
511 
512 	s = splnet();
513 	mii_tick(sc->sc_mii);
514 	splx(s);
515 
516 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, gem_tick, sc);
517 }
518 
519 static int
520 gem_bitwait(sc, r, clr, set)
521 	struct gem_softc *sc;
522 	bus_addr_t r;
523 	u_int32_t clr;
524 	u_int32_t set;
525 {
526 	int i;
527 	u_int32_t reg;
528 
529 	for (i = TRIES; i--; DELAY(100)) {
530 		reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, r);
531 		if ((r & clr) == 0 && (r & set) == set)
532 			return (1);
533 	}
534 	return (0);
535 }
536 
537 void
538 gem_reset(sc)
539 	struct gem_softc *sc;
540 {
541 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
542 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
543 	int s;
544 
545 	s = splnet();
546 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_reset", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
547 	gem_reset_rx(sc);
548 	gem_reset_tx(sc);
549 
550 	/* Do a full reset */
551 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX | GEM_RESET_TX);
552 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX | GEM_RESET_TX, 0))
553 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot reset device\n");
554 	splx(s);
555 }
556 
557 
558 /*
559  * gem_rxdrain:
560  *
561  *	Drain the receive queue.
562  */
563 static void
564 gem_rxdrain(sc)
565 	struct gem_softc *sc;
566 {
567 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
568 	int i;
569 
570 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
571 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
572 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL) {
573 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
574 			m_freem(rxs->rxs_mbuf);
575 			rxs->rxs_mbuf = NULL;
576 		}
577 	}
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * Reset the whole thing.
582  */
583 static void
584 gem_stop(ifp, disable)
585 	struct ifnet *ifp;
586 	int disable;
587 {
588 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
589 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
590 
591 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_stop", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
592 
593 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
594 
595 	/* XXX - Should we reset these instead? */
596 	gem_disable_tx(sc);
597 	gem_disable_rx(sc);
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Release any queued transmit buffers.
601 	 */
602 	while ((txs = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
603 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs_q);
604 		if (txs->txs_ndescs != 0) {
605 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
606 			if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
607 				m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
608 				txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
609 			}
610 		}
611 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
612 	}
613 
614 	if (disable)
615 		gem_rxdrain(sc);
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Mark the interface down and cancel the watchdog timer.
619 	 */
620 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
621 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * Reset the receiver
626  */
627 int
628 gem_reset_rx(sc)
629 	struct gem_softc *sc;
630 {
631 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
632 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Resetting while DMA is in progress can cause a bus hang, so we
636 	 * disable DMA first.
637 	 */
638 	gem_disable_rx(sc);
639 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG, 0);
640 	/* Wait till it finishes */
641 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_RX_CONFIG, 1, 0))
642 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable read dma\n");
643 
644 	/* Wait 5ms extra. */
645 	DELAY(5000);
646 
647 	/* Finally, reset the ERX */
648 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX);
649 	/* Wait till it finishes */
650 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_TX, 0)) {
651 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot reset receiver\n");
652 		return (1);
653 	}
654 	return (0);
655 }
656 
657 
658 /*
659  * Reset the transmitter
660  */
661 static int
662 gem_reset_tx(sc)
663 	struct gem_softc *sc;
664 {
665 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
666 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
667 	int i;
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * Resetting while DMA is in progress can cause a bus hang, so we
671 	 * disable DMA first.
672 	 */
673 	gem_disable_tx(sc);
674 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG, 0);
675 	/* Wait till it finishes */
676 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_TX_CONFIG, 1, 0))
677 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable read dma\n");
678 
679 	/* Wait 5ms extra. */
680 	DELAY(5000);
681 
682 	/* Finally, reset the ETX */
683 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_TX);
684 	/* Wait till it finishes */
685 	for (i = TRIES; i--; DELAY(100))
686 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RESET) & GEM_RESET_TX) == 0)
687 			break;
688 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_TX, 0)) {
689 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot reset receiver\n");
690 		return (1);
691 	}
692 	return (0);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * disable receiver.
697  */
698 static int
699 gem_disable_rx(sc)
700 	struct gem_softc *sc;
701 {
702 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
703 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
704 	u_int32_t cfg;
705 
706 	/* Flip the enable bit */
707 	cfg = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
708 	cfg &= ~GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE;
709 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, cfg);
710 
711 	/* Wait for it to finish */
712 	return (gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE, 0));
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * disable transmitter.
717  */
718 static int
719 gem_disable_tx(sc)
720 	struct gem_softc *sc;
721 {
722 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
723 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
724 	u_int32_t cfg;
725 
726 	/* Flip the enable bit */
727 	cfg = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG);
728 	cfg &= ~GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE;
729 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, cfg);
730 
731 	/* Wait for it to finish */
732 	return (gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE, 0));
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * Initialize interface.
737  */
738 static int
739 gem_meminit(sc)
740 	struct gem_softc *sc;
741 {
742 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
743 	int i, error;
744 
745 	/*
746 	 * Initialize the transmit descriptor ring.
747 	 */
748 	memset((void *)sc->sc_txdescs, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_txdescs));
749 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NTXDESC; i++) {
750 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_flags = 0;
751 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_addr = 0;
752 	}
753 	GEM_CDTXSYNC(sc, 0, GEM_NTXDESC,
754 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
755 	sc->sc_txfree = GEM_MAXTXFREE;
756 	sc->sc_txnext = 0;
757 	sc->sc_txwin = 0;
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * Initialize the receive descriptor and receive job
761 	 * descriptor rings.
762 	 */
763 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
764 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
765 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf == NULL) {
766 			if ((error = gem_add_rxbuf(sc, i)) != 0) {
767 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to "
768 				    "allocate or map rx buffer %d, error = "
769 				    "%d\n", i, error);
770 				/*
771 				 * XXX Should attempt to run with fewer receive
772 				 * XXX buffers instead of just failing.
773 				 */
774 				gem_rxdrain(sc);
775 				return (1);
776 			}
777 		} else
778 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
779 	}
780 	sc->sc_rxptr = 0;
781 
782 	return (0);
783 }
784 
785 static int
786 gem_ringsize(sz)
787 	int sz;
788 {
789 	int v = 0;
790 
791 	switch (sz) {
792 	case 32:
793 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_32;
794 		break;
795 	case 64:
796 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_64;
797 		break;
798 	case 128:
799 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_128;
800 		break;
801 	case 256:
802 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_256;
803 		break;
804 	case 512:
805 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_512;
806 		break;
807 	case 1024:
808 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_1024;
809 		break;
810 	case 2048:
811 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_2048;
812 		break;
813 	case 4096:
814 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_4096;
815 		break;
816 	case 8192:
817 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_8192;
818 		break;
819 	default:
820 		printf("gem: invalid Receive Descriptor ring size\n");
821 		break;
822 	}
823 	return (v);
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * Initialization of interface; set up initialization block
828  * and transmit/receive descriptor rings.
829  */
830 static void
831 gem_init(xsc)
832 	void *xsc;
833 {
834 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)xsc;
835 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
836 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
837 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
838 	int s;
839 	u_int32_t v;
840 
841 	s = splnet();
842 
843 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_init: calling stop", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
844 	/*
845 	 * Initialization sequence. The numbered steps below correspond
846 	 * to the sequence outlined in section 6.3.5.1 in the Ethernet
847 	 * Channel Engine manual (part of the PCIO manual).
848 	 * See also the STP2002-STQ document from Sun Microsystems.
849 	 */
850 
851 	/* step 1 & 2. Reset the Ethernet Channel */
852 	gem_stop(&sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if, 0);
853 	gem_reset(sc);
854 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_init: restarting", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
855 
856 	/* Re-initialize the MIF */
857 	gem_mifinit(sc);
858 
859 	/* step 3. Setup data structures in host memory */
860 	gem_meminit(sc);
861 
862 	/* step 4. TX MAC registers & counters */
863 	gem_init_regs(sc);
864 	/* XXX: VLAN code from NetBSD temporarily removed. */
865 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MAX_FRAME,
866             (ETHER_MAX_LEN + sizeof(struct ether_header)) | (0x2000<<16));
867 
868 	/* step 5. RX MAC registers & counters */
869 	gem_setladrf(sc);
870 
871 	/* step 6 & 7. Program Descriptor Ring Base Addresses */
872 	/* NOTE: we use only 32-bit DMA addresses here. */
873 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_RING_PTR_HI, 0);
874 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_RING_PTR_LO, GEM_CDTXADDR(sc, 0));
875 
876 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_RING_PTR_HI, 0);
877 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_RING_PTR_LO, GEM_CDRXADDR(sc, 0));
878 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "loading rx ring %lx, tx ring %lx, cddma %lx",
879 	    GEM_CDRXADDR(sc, 0), GEM_CDTXADDR(sc, 0), sc->sc_cddma);
880 
881 	/* step 8. Global Configuration & Interrupt Mask */
882 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_INTMASK,
883 		      ~(GEM_INTR_TX_INTME|
884 			GEM_INTR_TX_EMPTY|
885 			GEM_INTR_RX_DONE|GEM_INTR_RX_NOBUF|
886 			GEM_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR|GEM_INTR_PCS|
887 			GEM_INTR_MAC_CONTROL|GEM_INTR_MIF|
888 			GEM_INTR_BERR));
889 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_MASK,
890 			GEM_MAC_RX_DONE|GEM_MAC_RX_FRAME_CNT);
891 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_MASK, 0xffff); /* XXXX */
892 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_CONTROL_MASK, 0); /* XXXX */
893 
894 	/* step 9. ETX Configuration: use mostly default values */
895 
896 	/* Enable DMA */
897 	v = gem_ringsize(GEM_NTXDESC /*XXX*/);
898 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG,
899 		v|GEM_TX_CONFIG_TXDMA_EN|
900 		((0x400<<10)&GEM_TX_CONFIG_TXFIFO_TH));
901 
902 	/* step 10. ERX Configuration */
903 
904 	/* Encode Receive Descriptor ring size: four possible values */
905 	v = gem_ringsize(GEM_NRXDESC /*XXX*/);
906 
907 	/* Enable DMA */
908 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG,
909 		v|(GEM_THRSH_1024<<GEM_RX_CONFIG_FIFO_THRS_SHIFT)|
910 		(2<<GEM_RX_CONFIG_FBOFF_SHFT)|GEM_RX_CONFIG_RXDMA_EN|
911 		(0<<GEM_RX_CONFIG_CXM_START_SHFT));
912 	/*
913 	 * The following value is for an OFF Threshold of about 3/4 full
914 	 * and an ON Threshold of 1/4 full.
915 	 */
916 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_PAUSE_THRESH,
917 	    (3 * sc->sc_rxfifosize / 256) |
918 	    (   (sc->sc_rxfifosize / 256) << 12));
919 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_BLANKING, (6<<12)|6);
920 
921 	/* step 11. Configure Media */
922 	mii_mediachg(sc->sc_mii);
923 
924 	/* step 12. RX_MAC Configuration Register */
925 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
926 	v |= GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE;
927 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, v);
928 
929 	/* step 14. Issue Transmit Pending command */
930 
931 	/* step 15.  Give the reciever a swift kick */
932 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_KICK, GEM_NRXDESC-4);
933 
934 	/* Start the one second timer. */
935 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, gem_tick, sc);
936 
937 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
938 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
939 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
940 	sc->sc_ifflags = ifp->if_flags;
941 	splx(s);
942 }
943 
944 static int
945 gem_load_txmbuf(sc, m0)
946 	struct gem_softc *sc;
947 	struct mbuf *m0;
948 {
949 	struct gem_txdma txd;
950 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
951 	int error;
952 
953 	/* Get a work queue entry. */
954 	if ((txs = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txfreeq)) == NULL) {
955 		/* Ran out of descriptors. */
956 		return (-1);
957 	}
958 	txd.txd_sc = sc;
959 	txd.txd_txs = txs;
960 	txs->txs_mbuf = m0;
961 	txs->txs_firstdesc = sc->sc_txnext;
962 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap, m0,
963 	    gem_txdma_callback, &txd, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
964 	if (error != 0)
965 		goto fail;
966 	if (txs->txs_ndescs == -1) {
967 		error = -1;
968 		goto fail;
969 	}
970 
971 	/* Sync the DMA map. */
972 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap,
973 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
974 
975 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "load_mbuf: setting firstdesc=%d, lastdesc=%d, "
976 	    "ndescs=%d", txs->txs_firstdesc, txs->txs_lastdesc,
977 	    txs->txs_ndescs);
978 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs_q);
979 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs, txs_q);
980 
981 	/* Sync the descriptors we're using. */
982 	GEM_CDTXSYNC(sc, sc->sc_txnext, txs->txs_ndescs,
983 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
984 
985 	sc->sc_txnext = GEM_NEXTTX(txs->txs_lastdesc);
986 	sc->sc_txfree -= txs->txs_ndescs;
987 	return (0);
988 
989 fail:
990 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "gem_load_txmbuf failed (%d)", error);
991 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
992 	return (error);
993 }
994 
995 static void
996 gem_init_regs(sc)
997 	struct gem_softc *sc;
998 {
999 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1000 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
1001 	const u_char *laddr = sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr;
1002 	u_int32_t v;
1003 
1004 	/* These regs are not cleared on reset */
1005 	if (!sc->sc_inited) {
1006 
1007 		/* Wooo.  Magic values. */
1008 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG0, 0);
1009 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG1, 8);
1010 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG2, 4);
1011 
1012 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MIN_FRAME, ETHER_MIN_LEN);
1013 		/* Max frame and max burst size */
1014 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MAX_FRAME,
1015 		    ETHER_MAX_LEN | (0x2000<<16));
1016 
1017 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_PREAMBLE_LEN, 0x7);
1018 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_JAM_SIZE, 0x4);
1019 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ATTEMPT_LIMIT, 0x10);
1020 		/* Dunno.... */
1021 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_CONTROL_TYPE, 0x8088);
1022 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RANDOM_SEED,
1023 		    ((laddr[5]<<8)|laddr[4])&0x3ff);
1024 
1025 		/* Secondary MAC addr set to 0:0:0:0:0:0 */
1026 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR3, 0);
1027 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR4, 0);
1028 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR5, 0);
1029 
1030 		/* MAC control addr set to 01:80:c2:00:00:01 */
1031 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR6, 0x0001);
1032 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR7, 0xc200);
1033 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR8, 0x0180);
1034 
1035 		/* MAC filter addr set to 0:0:0:0:0:0 */
1036 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER0, 0);
1037 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER1, 0);
1038 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER2, 0);
1039 
1040 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADR_FLT_MASK1_2, 0);
1041 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADR_FLT_MASK0, 0);
1042 
1043 		sc->sc_inited = 1;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	/* Counters need to be zeroed */
1047 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT, 0);
1048 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT, 0);
1049 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT, 0);
1050 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT, 0);
1051 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_DEFER_TMR_CNT, 0);
1052 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_PEAK_ATTEMPTS, 0);
1053 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_FRAME_COUNT, 0);
1054 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_LEN_ERR_CNT, 0);
1055 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_ALIGN_ERR, 0);
1056 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CRC_ERR_CNT, 0);
1057 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CODE_VIOL, 0);
1058 
1059 	/* Un-pause stuff */
1060 #if 0
1061 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_SEND_PAUSE_CMD, 0x1BF0);
1062 #else
1063 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_SEND_PAUSE_CMD, 0);
1064 #endif
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * Set the station address.
1068 	 */
1069 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR0, (laddr[4]<<8)|laddr[5]);
1070 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR1, (laddr[2]<<8)|laddr[3]);
1071 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR2, (laddr[0]<<8)|laddr[1]);
1072 
1073 	/*
1074 	 * Enable MII outputs.  Enable GMII if there is a gigabit PHY.
1075 	 */
1076 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
1077 	v = GEM_MAC_XIF_TX_MII_ENA;
1078 	if (sc->sc_mif_config & GEM_MIF_CONFIG_MDI1) {
1079 		v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_FDPLX_LED;
1080 		if (sc->sc_flags & GEM_GIGABIT)
1081 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
1082 	}
1083 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG, v);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void
1087 gem_start(ifp)
1088 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1089 {
1090 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
1091 	struct mbuf *m0 = NULL;
1092 	int firsttx, ntx, ofree, txmfail;
1093 
1094 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
1095 		return;
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Remember the previous number of free descriptors and
1099 	 * the first descriptor we'll use.
1100 	 */
1101 	ofree = sc->sc_txfree;
1102 	firsttx = sc->sc_txnext;
1103 
1104 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_start: txfree %d, txnext %d",
1105 	    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), ofree, firsttx);
1106 
1107 	/*
1108 	 * Loop through the send queue, setting up transmit descriptors
1109 	 * until we drain the queue, or use up all available transmit
1110 	 * descriptors.
1111 	 */
1112 	txmfail = 0;
1113 	for (ntx = 0;; ntx++) {
1114 		/*
1115 		 * Grab a packet off the queue.
1116 		 */
1117 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1118 		if (m0 == NULL)
1119 			break;
1120 
1121 		txmfail = gem_load_txmbuf(sc, m0);
1122 		if (txmfail > 0) {
1123 			/* Drop the mbuf and complain. */
1124 			printf("gem_start: error %d while loading mbuf dma "
1125 			    "map\n", txmfail);
1126 			continue;
1127 		}
1128 		/* Not enough descriptors. */
1129 		if (txmfail == -1) {
1130 			if (sc->sc_txfree == GEM_MAXTXFREE)
1131 				panic("gem_start: mbuf chain too long!");
1132 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1133 			break;
1134 		}
1135 
1136 		/* Kick the transmitter. */
1137 		CTR2(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_start: kicking tx %d",
1138 		    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_txnext);
1139 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_KICK,
1140 			sc->sc_txnext);
1141 
1142 		if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
1143 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	if (txmfail == -1 || sc->sc_txfree == 0) {
1147 		/* No more slots left; notify upper layer. */
1148 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	if (ntx > 0) {
1152 		CTR2(KTR_GEM, "%s: packets enqueued, OWN on %d",
1153 		    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), firsttx);
1154 
1155 		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
1156 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1157 		CTR2(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_start: watchdog %d",
1158 			device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), ifp->if_timer);
1159 	}
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * Transmit interrupt.
1164  */
1165 static void
1166 gem_tint(sc)
1167 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1168 {
1169 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
1170 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1171 	bus_space_handle_t mac = sc->sc_h;
1172 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
1173 	int txlast;
1174 	int progress = 0;
1175 
1176 
1177 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_tint", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1178 
1179 	/*
1180 	 * Unload collision counters
1181 	 */
1182 	ifp->if_collisions +=
1183 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT) +
1184 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT) +
1185 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT) +
1186 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT);
1187 
1188 	/*
1189 	 * then clear the hardware counters.
1190 	 */
1191 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT, 0);
1192 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT, 0);
1193 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT, 0);
1194 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT, 0);
1195 
1196 	/*
1197 	 * Go through our Tx list and free mbufs for those
1198 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
1199 	 */
1200 	while ((txs = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
1201 		GEM_CDTXSYNC(sc, txs->txs_lastdesc,
1202 		    txs->txs_ndescs,
1203 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1204 
1205 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1206 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1207 			int i;
1208 			printf("    txsoft %p transmit chain:\n", txs);
1209 			for (i = txs->txs_firstdesc;; i = GEM_NEXTTX(i)) {
1210 				printf("descriptor %d: ", i);
1211 				printf("gd_flags: 0x%016llx\t", (long long)
1212 					GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_flags));
1213 				printf("gd_addr: 0x%016llx\n", (long long)
1214 					GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_addr));
1215 				if (i == txs->txs_lastdesc)
1216 					break;
1217 			}
1218 		}
1219 #endif
1220 
1221 		/*
1222 		 * In theory, we could harveast some descriptors before
1223 		 * the ring is empty, but that's a bit complicated.
1224 		 *
1225 		 * GEM_TX_COMPLETION points to the last descriptor
1226 		 * processed +1.
1227 		 */
1228 		txlast = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_TX_COMPLETION);
1229 		CTR3(KTR_GEM, "gem_tint: txs->txs_firstdesc = %d, "
1230 		    "txs->txs_lastdesc = %d, txlast = %d",
1231 		    txs->txs_firstdesc, txs->txs_lastdesc, txlast);
1232 		if (txs->txs_firstdesc <= txs->txs_lastdesc) {
1233 			if ((txlast >= txs->txs_firstdesc) &&
1234 				(txlast <= txs->txs_lastdesc))
1235 				break;
1236 		} else {
1237 			/* Ick -- this command wraps */
1238 			if ((txlast >= txs->txs_firstdesc) ||
1239 				(txlast <= txs->txs_lastdesc))
1240 				break;
1241 		}
1242 
1243 		CTR0(KTR_GEM, "gem_tint: releasing a desc");
1244 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs_q);
1245 
1246 		sc->sc_txfree += txs->txs_ndescs;
1247 
1248 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap,
1249 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1250 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
1251 		if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
1252 			m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
1253 			txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
1254 		}
1255 
1256 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
1257 
1258 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1259 		progress = 1;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "gem_tint: GEM_TX_STATE_MACHINE %x "
1263 		"GEM_TX_DATA_PTR %llx "
1264 		"GEM_TX_COMPLETION %x",
1265 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_STATE_MACHINE),
1266 		((long long) bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h,
1267 			GEM_TX_DATA_PTR_HI) << 32) |
1268 			     bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h,
1269 			GEM_TX_DATA_PTR_LO),
1270 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_COMPLETION));
1271 
1272 	if (progress) {
1273 		if (sc->sc_txfree == GEM_NTXDESC - 1)
1274 			sc->sc_txwin = 0;
1275 
1276 		/* Freed some descriptors, so reset IFF_OACTIVE and restart. */
1277 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1278 		gem_start(ifp);
1279 
1280 		if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_txdirtyq))
1281 			ifp->if_timer = 0;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	CTR2(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_tint: watchdog %d",
1285 		device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), ifp->if_timer);
1286 }
1287 
1288 #if 0
1289 static void
1290 gem_rint_timeout(arg)
1291 	void *arg;
1292 {
1293 
1294 	gem_rint((struct gem_softc *)arg);
1295 }
1296 #endif
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * Receive interrupt.
1300  */
1301 static void
1302 gem_rint(sc)
1303 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1304 {
1305 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
1306 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1307 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
1308 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
1309 	struct mbuf *m;
1310 	u_int64_t rxstat;
1311 	u_int32_t rxcomp;
1312 	int i, len, progress = 0;
1313 
1314 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_rx_ch);
1315 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_rint", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Read the completion register once.  This limits
1319 	 * how long the following loop can execute.
1320 	 */
1321 	rxcomp = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_COMPLETION);
1322 
1323 	CTR2(KTR_GEM, "gem_rint: sc->rxptr %d, complete %d",
1324 	    sc->sc_rxptr, rxcomp);
1325 	for (i = sc->sc_rxptr; i != rxcomp;
1326 	     i = GEM_NEXTRX(i)) {
1327 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
1328 
1329 		GEM_CDRXSYNC(sc, i,
1330 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1331 
1332 		rxstat = GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_flags);
1333 
1334 		if (rxstat & GEM_RD_OWN) {
1335 #if 0 /* XXX: In case of emergency, re-enable this. */
1336 			/*
1337 			 * The descriptor is still marked as owned, although
1338 			 * it is supposed to have completed. This has been
1339 			 * observed on some machines. Just exiting here
1340 			 * might leave the packet sitting around until another
1341 			 * one arrives to trigger a new interrupt, which is
1342 			 * generally undesirable, so set up a timeout.
1343 			 */
1344 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_rx_ch, GEM_RXOWN_TICKS,
1345 			    gem_rint_timeout, sc);
1346 #endif
1347 			break;
1348 		}
1349 
1350 		progress++;
1351 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1352 
1353 		if (rxstat & GEM_RD_BAD_CRC) {
1354 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1355 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "receive error: CRC error\n");
1356 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
1357 			continue;
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
1361 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1362 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1363 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1364 			printf("    rxsoft %p descriptor %d: ", rxs, i);
1365 			printf("gd_flags: 0x%016llx\t", (long long)
1366 				GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_flags));
1367 			printf("gd_addr: 0x%016llx\n", (long long)
1368 				GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_addr));
1369 		}
1370 #endif
1371 
1372 		/*
1373 		 * No errors; receive the packet.  Note the Gem
1374 		 * includes the CRC with every packet.
1375 		 */
1376 		len = GEM_RD_BUFLEN(rxstat);
1377 
1378 		/*
1379 		 * Allocate a new mbuf cluster.  If that fails, we are
1380 		 * out of memory, and must drop the packet and recycle
1381 		 * the buffer that's already attached to this descriptor.
1382 		 */
1383 		m = rxs->rxs_mbuf;
1384 		if (gem_add_rxbuf(sc, i) != 0) {
1385 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1386 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
1387 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
1388 			    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1389 			continue;
1390 		}
1391 		m->m_data += 2; /* We're already off by two */
1392 
1393 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1394 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len - ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1395 
1396 		/* Pass it on. */
1397 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	if (progress) {
1401 		/* Update the receive pointer. */
1402 		if (i == sc->sc_rxptr) {
1403 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "rint: ring wrap\n");
1404 		}
1405 		sc->sc_rxptr = i;
1406 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_KICK, GEM_PREVRX(i));
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	CTR2(KTR_GEM, "gem_rint: done sc->rxptr %d, complete %d",
1410 		sc->sc_rxptr, bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_COMPLETION));
1411 }
1412 
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * gem_add_rxbuf:
1416  *
1417  *	Add a receive buffer to the indicated descriptor.
1418  */
1419 static int
1420 gem_add_rxbuf(sc, idx)
1421 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1422 	int idx;
1423 {
1424 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[idx];
1425 	struct mbuf *m;
1426 	int error;
1427 
1428 	m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1429 	if (m == NULL)
1430 		return (ENOBUFS);
1431 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_ext.ext_size;
1432 
1433 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1434 	/* bzero the packet to check dma */
1435 	memset(m->m_ext.ext_buf, 0, m->m_ext.ext_size);
1436 #endif
1437 
1438 	if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL)
1439 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
1440 
1441 	rxs->rxs_mbuf = m;
1442 
1443 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
1444 	    m, gem_rxdma_callback, rxs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1445 	if (error != 0 || rxs->rxs_paddr == 0) {
1446 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can't load rx DMA map %d, error = "
1447 		    "%d\n", idx, error);
1448 		panic("gem_add_rxbuf");	/* XXX */
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1452 
1453 	GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, idx);
1454 
1455 	return (0);
1456 }
1457 
1458 
1459 static void
1460 gem_eint(sc, status)
1461 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1462 	u_int status;
1463 {
1464 
1465 	if ((status & GEM_INTR_MIF) != 0) {
1466 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "XXXlink status changed\n");
1467 		return;
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "status=%x\n", status);
1471 }
1472 
1473 
1474 void
1475 gem_intr(v)
1476 	void *v;
1477 {
1478 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)v;
1479 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1480 	bus_space_handle_t seb = sc->sc_h;
1481 	u_int32_t status;
1482 
1483 	status = bus_space_read_4(t, seb, GEM_STATUS);
1484 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_intr: cplt %x, status %x",
1485 		device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), (status>>19),
1486 		(u_int)status);
1487 
1488 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR | GEM_INTR_BERR)) != 0)
1489 		gem_eint(sc, status);
1490 
1491 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_TX_EMPTY | GEM_INTR_TX_INTME)) != 0)
1492 		gem_tint(sc);
1493 
1494 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_RX_DONE | GEM_INTR_RX_NOBUF)) != 0)
1495 		gem_rint(sc);
1496 
1497 	/* We should eventually do more than just print out error stats. */
1498 	if (status & GEM_INTR_TX_MAC) {
1499 		int txstat = bus_space_read_4(t, seb, GEM_MAC_TX_STATUS);
1500 		if (txstat & ~GEM_MAC_TX_XMIT_DONE)
1501 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "MAC tx fault, status %x\n",
1502 			    txstat);
1503 		if (txstat & (GEM_MAC_TX_UNDERRUN | GEM_MAC_TX_PKT_TOO_LONG))
1504 			gem_init(sc);
1505 	}
1506 	if (status & GEM_INTR_RX_MAC) {
1507 		int rxstat = bus_space_read_4(t, seb, GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS);
1508 		if (rxstat & ~(GEM_MAC_RX_DONE | GEM_MAC_RX_FRAME_CNT))
1509 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "MAC rx fault, status %x\n",
1510 			    rxstat);
1511 		if ((rxstat & GEM_MAC_RX_OVERFLOW) != 0)
1512 			gem_init(sc);
1513 	}
1514 }
1515 
1516 
1517 static void
1518 gem_watchdog(ifp)
1519 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1520 {
1521 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1522 
1523 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "gem_watchdog: GEM_RX_CONFIG %x GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS %x "
1524 		"GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG %x",
1525 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_RX_CONFIG),
1526 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS),
1527 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG));
1528 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "gem_watchdog: GEM_TX_CONFIG %x GEM_MAC_TX_STATUS %x "
1529 		"GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG %x",
1530 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_CONFIG),
1531 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_TX_STATUS),
1532 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG));
1533 
1534 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
1535 	++ifp->if_oerrors;
1536 
1537 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
1538 	gem_start(ifp);
1539 }
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * Initialize the MII Management Interface
1543  */
1544 static void
1545 gem_mifinit(sc)
1546 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1547 {
1548 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1549 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h;
1550 
1551 	/* Configure the MIF in frame mode */
1552 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
1553 	sc->sc_mif_config &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_BB_ENA;
1554 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, sc->sc_mif_config);
1555 }
1556 
1557 /*
1558  * MII interface
1559  *
1560  * The GEM MII interface supports at least three different operating modes:
1561  *
1562  * Bitbang mode is implemented using data, clock and output enable registers.
1563  *
1564  * Frame mode is implemented by loading a complete frame into the frame
1565  * register and polling the valid bit for completion.
1566  *
1567  * Polling mode uses the frame register but completion is indicated by
1568  * an interrupt.
1569  *
1570  */
1571 int
1572 gem_mii_readreg(dev, phy, reg)
1573 	device_t dev;
1574 	int phy, reg;
1575 {
1576 	struct gem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1577 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1578 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h;
1579 	int n;
1580 	u_int32_t v;
1581 
1582 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG_PHY
1583 	printf("gem_mii_readreg: phy %d reg %d\n", phy, reg);
1584 #endif
1585 
1586 #if 0
1587 	/* Select the desired PHY in the MIF configuration register */
1588 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
1589 	/* Clear PHY select bit */
1590 	v &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
1591 	if (phy == GEM_PHYAD_EXTERNAL)
1592 		/* Set PHY select bit to get at external device */
1593 		v |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
1594 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, v);
1595 #endif
1596 
1597 	/* Construct the frame command */
1598 	v = (reg << GEM_MIF_REG_SHIFT)	| (phy << GEM_MIF_PHY_SHIFT) |
1599 		GEM_MIF_FRAME_READ;
1600 
1601 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME, v);
1602 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
1603 		DELAY(1);
1604 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME);
1605 		if (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_TA0)
1606 			return (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_DATA);
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "mii_read timeout\n");
1610 	return (0);
1611 }
1612 
1613 int
1614 gem_mii_writereg(dev, phy, reg, val)
1615 	device_t dev;
1616 	int phy, reg, val;
1617 {
1618 	struct gem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1619 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1620 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h;
1621 	int n;
1622 	u_int32_t v;
1623 
1624 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG_PHY
1625 	printf("gem_mii_writereg: phy %d reg %d val %x\n", phy, reg, val);
1626 #endif
1627 
1628 #if 0
1629 	/* Select the desired PHY in the MIF configuration register */
1630 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
1631 	/* Clear PHY select bit */
1632 	v &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
1633 	if (phy == GEM_PHYAD_EXTERNAL)
1634 		/* Set PHY select bit to get at external device */
1635 		v |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
1636 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, v);
1637 #endif
1638 	/* Construct the frame command */
1639 	v = GEM_MIF_FRAME_WRITE			|
1640 	    (phy << GEM_MIF_PHY_SHIFT)		|
1641 	    (reg << GEM_MIF_REG_SHIFT)		|
1642 	    (val & GEM_MIF_FRAME_DATA);
1643 
1644 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME, v);
1645 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
1646 		DELAY(1);
1647 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME);
1648 		if (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_TA0)
1649 			return (1);
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "mii_write timeout\n");
1653 	return (0);
1654 }
1655 
1656 void
1657 gem_mii_statchg(dev)
1658 	device_t dev;
1659 {
1660 	struct gem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1661 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1662 	int instance = IFM_INST(sc->sc_mii->mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
1663 #endif
1664 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1665 	bus_space_handle_t mac = sc->sc_h;
1666 	u_int32_t v;
1667 
1668 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1669 	if (sc->sc_debug)
1670 		printf("gem_mii_statchg: status change: phy = %d\n",
1671 			sc->sc_phys[instance]);
1672 #endif
1673 
1674 	/* Set tx full duplex options */
1675 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, 0);
1676 	DELAY(10000); /* reg must be cleared and delay before changing. */
1677 	v = GEM_MAC_TX_ENA_IPG0|GEM_MAC_TX_NGU|GEM_MAC_TX_NGU_LIMIT|
1678 		GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE;
1679 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
1680 		v |= GEM_MAC_TX_IGN_CARRIER|GEM_MAC_TX_IGN_COLLIS;
1681 	}
1682 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, v);
1683 
1684 	/* XIF Configuration */
1685  /* We should really calculate all this rather than rely on defaults */
1686 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG);
1687 	v = GEM_MAC_XIF_LINK_LED;
1688 	v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_TX_MII_ENA;
1689 
1690 	/* If an external transceiver is connected, enable its MII drivers */
1691 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
1692 	if ((sc->sc_mif_config & GEM_MIF_CONFIG_MDI1) != 0) {
1693 		/* External MII needs echo disable if half duplex. */
1694 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
1695 			/* turn on full duplex LED */
1696 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_FDPLX_LED;
1697 		else
1698 	 		/* half duplex -- disable echo */
1699 	 		v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_ECHO_DISABL;
1700 
1701 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) == IFM_1000_T)
1702 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
1703 		else
1704 			v &= ~GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
1705 	} else {
1706 		/* Internal MII needs buf enable */
1707 		v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_MII_BUF_ENA;
1708 	}
1709 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG, v);
1710 }
1711 
1712 int
1713 gem_mediachange(ifp)
1714 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1715 {
1716 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1717 
1718 	/* XXX Add support for serial media. */
1719 
1720 	return (mii_mediachg(sc->sc_mii));
1721 }
1722 
1723 void
1724 gem_mediastatus(ifp, ifmr)
1725 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1726 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
1727 {
1728 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1729 
1730 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1731 		return;
1732 
1733 	mii_pollstat(sc->sc_mii);
1734 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active;
1735 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii->mii_media_status;
1736 }
1737 
1738 /*
1739  * Process an ioctl request.
1740  */
1741 static int
1742 gem_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
1743 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1744 	u_long cmd;
1745 	caddr_t data;
1746 {
1747 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1748 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1749 	int s, error = 0;
1750 
1751 	switch (cmd) {
1752 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1753 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1754 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1755 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1756 		break;
1757 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1758 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1759 			if ((sc->sc_ifflags ^ ifp->if_flags) == IFF_PROMISC)
1760 				gem_setladrf(sc);
1761 			else
1762 				gem_init(sc);
1763 		} else {
1764 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1765 				gem_stop(ifp, 0);
1766 		}
1767 		sc->sc_ifflags = ifp->if_flags;
1768 		error = 0;
1769 		break;
1770 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1771 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1772 		gem_setladrf(sc);
1773 		error = 0;
1774 		break;
1775 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1776 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1777 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_mii->mii_media, cmd);
1778 		break;
1779 	default:
1780 		error = ENOTTY;
1781 		break;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	/* Try to get things going again */
1785 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1786 		gem_start(ifp);
1787 	splx(s);
1788 	return (error);
1789 }
1790 
1791 /*
1792  * Set up the logical address filter.
1793  */
1794 static void
1795 gem_setladrf(sc)
1796 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1797 {
1798 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
1799 	struct ifmultiaddr *inm;
1800 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1801 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1802 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
1803 	u_char *cp;
1804 	u_int32_t crc;
1805 	u_int32_t hash[16];
1806 	u_int32_t v;
1807 	int len;
1808 	int i;
1809 
1810 	/* Get current RX configuration */
1811 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
1812 
1813 	/*
1814 	 * Turn off promiscuous mode, promiscuous group mode (all multicast),
1815 	 * and hash filter.  Depending on the case, the right bit will be
1816 	 * enabled.
1817 	 */
1818 	v &= ~(GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISCUOUS|GEM_MAC_RX_HASH_FILTER|
1819 	    GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISC_GRP);
1820 
1821 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
1822 		/* Turn on promiscuous mode */
1823 		v |= GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISCUOUS;
1824 		goto chipit;
1825 	}
1826 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0) {
1827 		hash[3] = hash[2] = hash[1] = hash[0] = 0xffff;
1828 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
1829 		v |= GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISC_GRP;
1830 		goto chipit;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	/*
1834 	 * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
1835 	 * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 8 bits as an
1836 	 * index into the 256 bit logical address filter.  The high order 4
1837 	 * bits selects the word, while the other 4 bits select the bit within
1838 	 * the word (where bit 0 is the MSB).
1839 	 */
1840 
1841 	/* Clear hash table */
1842 	memset(hash, 0, sizeof(hash));
1843 
1844 	TAILQ_FOREACH(inm, &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1845 		if (inm->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
1846 			continue;
1847 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)inm->ifma_addr;
1848 		cp = LLADDR(sdl);
1849 		crc = 0xffffffff;
1850 		for (len = sdl->sdl_alen; --len >= 0;) {
1851 			int octet = *cp++;
1852 			int i;
1853 
1854 #define MC_POLY_LE	0xedb88320UL	/* mcast crc, little endian */
1855 			for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1856 				if ((crc & 1) ^ (octet & 1)) {
1857 					crc >>= 1;
1858 					crc ^= MC_POLY_LE;
1859 				} else {
1860 					crc >>= 1;
1861 				}
1862 				octet >>= 1;
1863 			}
1864 		}
1865 		/* Just want the 8 most significant bits. */
1866 		crc >>= 24;
1867 
1868 		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
1869 		hash[crc >> 4] |= 1 << (15 - (crc & 15));
1870 	}
1871 
1872 	v |= GEM_MAC_RX_HASH_FILTER;
1873 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
1874 
1875 	/* Now load the hash table into the chip (if we are using it) */
1876 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1877 		bus_space_write_4(t, h,
1878 		    GEM_MAC_HASH0 + i * (GEM_MAC_HASH1-GEM_MAC_HASH0),
1879 		    hash[i]);
1880 	}
1881 
1882 chipit:
1883 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, v);
1884 }
1885