xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/gem/if_gem.c (revision 87569f75a91f298c52a71823c04d41cf53c88889)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2001 Eduardo Horvath.
3  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Thomas Moestl
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR  ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR  BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  *	from: NetBSD: gem.c,v 1.21 2002/06/01 23:50:58 lukem Exp
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 /*
34  * Driver for Sun GEM ethernet controllers.
35  */
36 
37 #if 0
38 #define	GEM_DEBUG
39 #endif
40 
41 #if 0	/* XXX: In case of emergency, re-enable this. */
42 #define	GEM_RINT_TIMEOUT
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/bus.h>
48 #include <sys/callout.h>
49 #include <sys/endian.h>
50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/lock.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #include <sys/mutex.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <sys/sockio.h>
58 
59 #include <net/bpf.h>
60 #include <net/ethernet.h>
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #include <net/if_arp.h>
63 #include <net/if_dl.h>
64 #include <net/if_media.h>
65 #include <net/if_types.h>
66 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
67 
68 #include <machine/bus.h>
69 
70 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
71 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
72 
73 #include <dev/gem/if_gemreg.h>
74 #include <dev/gem/if_gemvar.h>
75 
76 #define TRIES	10000
77 
78 static void	gem_start(struct ifnet *);
79 static void	gem_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
80 static void	gem_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
81 static int	gem_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
82 static void	gem_cddma_callback(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
83 static void	gem_txdma_callback(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int,
84     bus_size_t, int);
85 static void	gem_tick(void *);
86 static void	gem_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
87 static void	gem_init(void *);
88 static void	gem_init_locked(struct gem_softc *sc);
89 static void	gem_init_regs(struct gem_softc *sc);
90 static int	gem_ringsize(int sz);
91 static int	gem_meminit(struct gem_softc *);
92 static int	gem_load_txmbuf(struct gem_softc *, struct mbuf *);
93 static void	gem_mifinit(struct gem_softc *);
94 static int	gem_bitwait(struct gem_softc *sc, bus_addr_t r,
95     u_int32_t clr, u_int32_t set);
96 static int	gem_reset_rx(struct gem_softc *);
97 static int	gem_reset_tx(struct gem_softc *);
98 static int	gem_disable_rx(struct gem_softc *);
99 static int	gem_disable_tx(struct gem_softc *);
100 static void	gem_rxdrain(struct gem_softc *);
101 static int	gem_add_rxbuf(struct gem_softc *, int);
102 static void	gem_setladrf(struct gem_softc *);
103 
104 struct mbuf	*gem_get(struct gem_softc *, int, int);
105 static void	gem_eint(struct gem_softc *, u_int);
106 static void	gem_rint(struct gem_softc *);
107 #ifdef GEM_RINT_TIMEOUT
108 static void	gem_rint_timeout(void *);
109 #endif
110 static void	gem_tint(struct gem_softc *);
111 #ifdef notyet
112 static void	gem_power(int, void *);
113 #endif
114 
115 devclass_t gem_devclass;
116 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, gem, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
117 MODULE_DEPEND(gem, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
118 
119 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
120 #include <sys/ktr.h>
121 #define	KTR_GEM		KTR_CT2
122 #endif
123 
124 #define	GEM_NSEGS GEM_NTXDESC
125 
126 /*
127  * gem_attach:
128  *
129  *	Attach a Gem interface to the system.
130  */
131 int
132 gem_attach(sc)
133 	struct gem_softc *sc;
134 {
135 	struct ifnet *ifp;
136 	struct mii_softc *child;
137 	int i, error;
138 	u_int32_t v;
139 
140 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
141 	if (ifp == NULL)
142 		return (ENOSPC);
143 
144 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_tick_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
145 #ifdef GEM_RINT_TIMEOUT
146 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_rx_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
147 #endif
148 
149 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
150 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
151 	GEM_LOCK(sc);
152 	gem_stop(ifp, 0);
153 	gem_reset(sc);
154 	GEM_UNLOCK(sc);
155 
156 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
157 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, GEM_NSEGS,
158 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->sc_pdmatag);
159 	if (error)
160 		goto fail_ifnet;
161 
162 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_pdmatag, 1, 0,
163 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MAXBSIZE,
164 	    1, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL,
165 	    &sc->sc_rdmatag);
166 	if (error)
167 		goto fail_ptag;
168 
169 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_pdmatag, 1, 0,
170 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
171 	    GEM_TD_BUFSIZE, GEM_NTXDESC, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,
172 	    BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL, &sc->sc_tdmatag);
173 	if (error)
174 		goto fail_rtag;
175 
176 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_pdmatag, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
177 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
178 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), 1,
179 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
180 	    busdma_lock_mutex, &sc->sc_mtx, &sc->sc_cdmatag);
181 	if (error)
182 		goto fail_ttag;
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Allocate the control data structures, and create and load the
186 	 * DMA map for it.
187 	 */
188 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_cdmatag,
189 	    (void **)&sc->sc_control_data, 0, &sc->sc_cddmamap))) {
190 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to allocate control data,"
191 		    " error = %d\n", error);
192 		goto fail_ctag;
193 	}
194 
195 	sc->sc_cddma = 0;
196 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap,
197 	    sc->sc_control_data, sizeof(struct gem_control_data),
198 	    gem_cddma_callback, sc, 0)) != 0 || sc->sc_cddma == 0) {
199 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to load control data DMA "
200 		    "map, error = %d\n", error);
201 		goto fail_cmem;
202 	}
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Initialize the transmit job descriptors.
206 	 */
207 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txfreeq);
208 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txdirtyq);
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Create the transmit buffer DMA maps.
212 	 */
213 	error = ENOMEM;
214 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
215 		struct gem_txsoft *txs;
216 
217 		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];
218 		txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
219 		txs->txs_ndescs = 0;
220 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_tdmatag, 0,
221 		    &txs->txs_dmamap)) != 0) {
222 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to create tx DMA map "
223 			    "%d, error = %d\n", i, error);
224 			goto fail_txd;
225 		}
226 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
227 	}
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Create the receive buffer DMA maps.
231 	 */
232 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
233 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_rdmatag, 0,
234 		    &sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap)) != 0) {
235 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to create rx DMA map "
236 			    "%d, error = %d\n", i, error);
237 			goto fail_rxd;
238 		}
239 		sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_mbuf = NULL;
240 	}
241 
242 	gem_mifinit(sc);
243 
244 	if ((error = mii_phy_probe(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_miibus, gem_mediachange,
245 	    gem_mediastatus)) != 0) {
246 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "phy probe failed: %d\n", error);
247 		goto fail_rxd;
248 	}
249 	sc->sc_mii = device_get_softc(sc->sc_miibus);
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * From this point forward, the attachment cannot fail.  A failure
253 	 * before this point releases all resources that may have been
254 	 * allocated.
255 	 */
256 
257 	/* Get RX FIFO size */
258 	sc->sc_rxfifosize = 64 *
259 	    bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_RX_FIFO_SIZE);
260 
261 	/* Get TX FIFO size */
262 	v = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_FIFO_SIZE);
263 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%ukB RX FIFO, %ukB TX FIFO\n",
264 	    sc->sc_rxfifosize / 1024, v / 16);
265 
266 	/* Initialize ifnet structure. */
267 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
268 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(sc->sc_dev),
269 	    device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
270 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
271 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
272 	ifp->if_start = gem_start;
273 	ifp->if_ioctl = gem_ioctl;
274 	ifp->if_watchdog = gem_watchdog;
275 	ifp->if_init = gem_init;
276 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = GEM_TXQUEUELEN;
277 	/*
278 	 * Walk along the list of attached MII devices and
279 	 * establish an `MII instance' to `phy number'
280 	 * mapping. We'll use this mapping in media change
281 	 * requests to determine which phy to use to program
282 	 * the MIF configuration register.
283 	 */
284 	for (child = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii->mii_phys); child != NULL;
285 	     child = LIST_NEXT(child, mii_list)) {
286 		/*
287 		 * Note: we support just two PHYs: the built-in
288 		 * internal device and an external on the MII
289 		 * connector.
290 		 */
291 		if (child->mii_phy > 1 || child->mii_inst > 1) {
292 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot accomodate "
293 			    "MII device %s at phy %d, instance %d\n",
294 			    device_get_name(child->mii_dev),
295 			    child->mii_phy, child->mii_inst);
296 			continue;
297 		}
298 
299 		sc->sc_phys[child->mii_inst] = child->mii_phy;
300 	}
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Now select and activate the PHY we will use.
304 	 *
305 	 * The order of preference is External (MDI1),
306 	 * Internal (MDI0), Serial Link (no MII).
307 	 */
308 	if (sc->sc_phys[1]) {
309 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
310 		printf("using external phy\n");
311 #endif
312 		sc->sc_mif_config |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
313 	} else {
314 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
315 		printf("using internal phy\n");
316 #endif
317 		sc->sc_mif_config &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
318 	}
319 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MIF_CONFIG,
320 	    sc->sc_mif_config);
321 	/* Attach the interface. */
322 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
323 
324 #ifdef notyet
325 	/*
326 	 * Add a suspend hook to make sure we come back up after a
327 	 * resume.
328 	 */
329 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(gem_power, sc);
330 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
331 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "WARNING: unable to establish power "
332 		    "hook\n");
333 #endif
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * Tell the upper layer(s) we support long frames.
337 	 */
338 	ifp->if_data.ifi_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header);
339 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
340 	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
341 
342 	return (0);
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Free any resources we've allocated during the failed attach
346 	 * attempt.  Do this in reverse order and fall through.
347 	 */
348 fail_rxd:
349 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
350 		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap != NULL)
351 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag,
352 			    sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap);
353 	}
354 fail_txd:
355 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
356 		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap != NULL)
357 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag,
358 			    sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
359 	}
360 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap);
361 fail_cmem:
362 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_control_data,
363 	    sc->sc_cddmamap);
364 fail_ctag:
365 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_cdmatag);
366 fail_ttag:
367 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag);
368 fail_rtag:
369 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag);
370 fail_ptag:
371 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_pdmatag);
372 fail_ifnet:
373 	if_free(ifp);
374 	return (error);
375 }
376 
377 void
378 gem_detach(sc)
379 	struct gem_softc *sc;
380 {
381 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
382 	int i;
383 
384 	GEM_LOCK(sc);
385 	gem_stop(ifp, 1);
386 	GEM_UNLOCK(sc);
387 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
388 #ifdef GEM_RINT_TIMEOUT
389 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_rx_ch);
390 #endif
391 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
392 	if_free(ifp);
393 	device_delete_child(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_miibus);
394 
395 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
396 		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap != NULL)
397 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag,
398 			    sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap);
399 	}
400 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
401 		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap != NULL)
402 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag,
403 			    sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
404 	}
405 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
406 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
407 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap);
408 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_control_data,
409 	    sc->sc_cddmamap);
410 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_cdmatag);
411 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag);
412 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag);
413 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_pdmatag);
414 }
415 
416 void
417 gem_suspend(sc)
418 	struct gem_softc *sc;
419 {
420 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
421 
422 	GEM_LOCK(sc);
423 	gem_stop(ifp, 0);
424 	GEM_UNLOCK(sc);
425 }
426 
427 void
428 gem_resume(sc)
429 	struct gem_softc *sc;
430 {
431 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
432 
433 	GEM_LOCK(sc);
434 	/*
435 	 * On resume all registers have to be initialized again like
436 	 * after power-on.
437 	 */
438 	sc->sc_inited = 0;
439 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
440 		gem_init_locked(sc);
441 	GEM_UNLOCK(sc);
442 }
443 
444 static void
445 gem_cddma_callback(xsc, segs, nsegs, error)
446 	void *xsc;
447 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
448 	int nsegs;
449 	int error;
450 {
451 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)xsc;
452 
453 	if (error != 0)
454 		return;
455 	if (nsegs != 1) {
456 		/* can't happen... */
457 		panic("gem_cddma_callback: bad control buffer segment count");
458 	}
459 	sc->sc_cddma = segs[0].ds_addr;
460 }
461 
462 static void
463 gem_txdma_callback(xsc, segs, nsegs, totsz, error)
464 	void *xsc;
465 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
466 	int nsegs;
467 	bus_size_t totsz;
468 	int error;
469 {
470 	struct gem_txdma *txd = (struct gem_txdma *)xsc;
471 	struct gem_softc *sc = txd->txd_sc;
472 	struct gem_txsoft *txs = txd->txd_txs;
473 	bus_size_t len = 0;
474 	uint64_t flags = 0;
475 	int seg, nexttx;
476 
477 	if (error != 0)
478 		return;
479 	/*
480 	 * Ensure we have enough descriptors free to describe
481 	 * the packet.  Note, we always reserve one descriptor
482 	 * at the end of the ring as a termination point, to
483 	 * prevent wrap-around.
484 	 */
485 	if (nsegs > sc->sc_txfree - 1) {
486 		txs->txs_ndescs = -1;
487 		return;
488 	}
489 	txs->txs_ndescs = nsegs;
490 
491 	nexttx = txs->txs_firstdesc;
492 	/*
493 	 * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
494 	 */
495 	for (seg = 0; seg < nsegs;
496 	     seg++, nexttx = GEM_NEXTTX(nexttx)) {
497 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
498 		CTR5(KTR_GEM, "txdma_cb: mapping seg %d (txd %d), len "
499 		    "%lx, addr %#lx (%#lx)",  seg, nexttx,
500 		    segs[seg].ds_len, segs[seg].ds_addr,
501 		    GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, segs[seg].ds_addr));
502 #endif
503 
504 		if (segs[seg].ds_len == 0)
505 			continue;
506 		sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].gd_addr =
507 		    GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, segs[seg].ds_addr);
508 		KASSERT(segs[seg].ds_len < GEM_TD_BUFSIZE,
509 		    ("gem_txdma_callback: segment size too large!"));
510 		flags = segs[seg].ds_len & GEM_TD_BUFSIZE;
511 		if (len == 0) {
512 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
513 			CTR2(KTR_GEM, "txdma_cb: start of packet at seg %d, "
514 			    "tx %d", seg, nexttx);
515 #endif
516 			flags |= GEM_TD_START_OF_PACKET;
517 			if (++sc->sc_txwin > GEM_NTXSEGS * 2 / 3) {
518 				sc->sc_txwin = 0;
519 				flags |= GEM_TD_INTERRUPT_ME;
520 			}
521 		}
522 		if (len + segs[seg].ds_len == totsz) {
523 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
524 			CTR2(KTR_GEM, "txdma_cb: end of packet at seg %d, "
525 			    "tx %d", seg, nexttx);
526 #endif
527 			flags |= GEM_TD_END_OF_PACKET;
528 		}
529 		sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].gd_flags = GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, flags);
530 		txs->txs_lastdesc = nexttx;
531 		len += segs[seg].ds_len;
532 	}
533 	KASSERT((flags & GEM_TD_END_OF_PACKET) != 0,
534 	    ("gem_txdma_callback: missed end of packet!"));
535 }
536 
537 static void
538 gem_tick(arg)
539 	void *arg;
540 {
541 	struct gem_softc *sc = arg;
542 
543 	GEM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
544 	mii_tick(sc->sc_mii);
545 
546 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, gem_tick, sc);
547 }
548 
549 static int
550 gem_bitwait(sc, r, clr, set)
551 	struct gem_softc *sc;
552 	bus_addr_t r;
553 	u_int32_t clr;
554 	u_int32_t set;
555 {
556 	int i;
557 	u_int32_t reg;
558 
559 	for (i = TRIES; i--; DELAY(100)) {
560 		reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, r);
561 		if ((r & clr) == 0 && (r & set) == set)
562 			return (1);
563 	}
564 	return (0);
565 }
566 
567 void
568 gem_reset(sc)
569 	struct gem_softc *sc;
570 {
571 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
572 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
573 
574 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
575 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_reset", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
576 #endif
577 	gem_reset_rx(sc);
578 	gem_reset_tx(sc);
579 
580 	/* Do a full reset */
581 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX | GEM_RESET_TX);
582 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX | GEM_RESET_TX, 0))
583 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot reset device\n");
584 }
585 
586 
587 /*
588  * gem_rxdrain:
589  *
590  *	Drain the receive queue.
591  */
592 static void
593 gem_rxdrain(sc)
594 	struct gem_softc *sc;
595 {
596 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
597 	int i;
598 
599 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
600 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
601 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL) {
602 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
603 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
604 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
605 			m_freem(rxs->rxs_mbuf);
606 			rxs->rxs_mbuf = NULL;
607 		}
608 	}
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Reset the whole thing.
613  */
614 static void
615 gem_stop(ifp, disable)
616 	struct ifnet *ifp;
617 	int disable;
618 {
619 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
620 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
621 
622 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
623 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_stop", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
624 #endif
625 
626 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
627 #ifdef GEM_RINT_TIMEOUT
628 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_rx_ch);
629 #endif
630 
631 	/* XXX - Should we reset these instead? */
632 	gem_disable_tx(sc);
633 	gem_disable_rx(sc);
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Release any queued transmit buffers.
637 	 */
638 	while ((txs = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
639 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs_q);
640 		if (txs->txs_ndescs != 0) {
641 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap,
642 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
643 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
644 			if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
645 				m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
646 				txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
647 			}
648 		}
649 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
650 	}
651 
652 	if (disable)
653 		gem_rxdrain(sc);
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Mark the interface down and cancel the watchdog timer.
657 	 */
658 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
659 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
660 }
661 
662 /*
663  * Reset the receiver
664  */
665 int
666 gem_reset_rx(sc)
667 	struct gem_softc *sc;
668 {
669 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
670 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * Resetting while DMA is in progress can cause a bus hang, so we
674 	 * disable DMA first.
675 	 */
676 	gem_disable_rx(sc);
677 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG, 0);
678 	/* Wait till it finishes */
679 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_RX_CONFIG, 1, 0))
680 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable read dma\n");
681 
682 	/* Wait 5ms extra. */
683 	DELAY(5000);
684 
685 	/* Finally, reset the ERX */
686 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX);
687 	/* Wait till it finishes */
688 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_TX, 0)) {
689 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot reset receiver\n");
690 		return (1);
691 	}
692 	return (0);
693 }
694 
695 
696 /*
697  * Reset the transmitter
698  */
699 static int
700 gem_reset_tx(sc)
701 	struct gem_softc *sc;
702 {
703 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
704 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
705 	int i;
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * Resetting while DMA is in progress can cause a bus hang, so we
709 	 * disable DMA first.
710 	 */
711 	gem_disable_tx(sc);
712 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG, 0);
713 	/* Wait till it finishes */
714 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_TX_CONFIG, 1, 0))
715 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable read dma\n");
716 
717 	/* Wait 5ms extra. */
718 	DELAY(5000);
719 
720 	/* Finally, reset the ETX */
721 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_TX);
722 	/* Wait till it finishes */
723 	for (i = TRIES; i--; DELAY(100))
724 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RESET) & GEM_RESET_TX) == 0)
725 			break;
726 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_TX, 0)) {
727 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot reset receiver\n");
728 		return (1);
729 	}
730 	return (0);
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * disable receiver.
735  */
736 static int
737 gem_disable_rx(sc)
738 	struct gem_softc *sc;
739 {
740 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
741 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
742 	u_int32_t cfg;
743 
744 	/* Flip the enable bit */
745 	cfg = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
746 	cfg &= ~GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE;
747 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, cfg);
748 
749 	/* Wait for it to finish */
750 	return (gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE, 0));
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * disable transmitter.
755  */
756 static int
757 gem_disable_tx(sc)
758 	struct gem_softc *sc;
759 {
760 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
761 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
762 	u_int32_t cfg;
763 
764 	/* Flip the enable bit */
765 	cfg = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG);
766 	cfg &= ~GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE;
767 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, cfg);
768 
769 	/* Wait for it to finish */
770 	return (gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE, 0));
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Initialize interface.
775  */
776 static int
777 gem_meminit(sc)
778 	struct gem_softc *sc;
779 {
780 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
781 	int i, error;
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Initialize the transmit descriptor ring.
785 	 */
786 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NTXDESC; i++) {
787 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_flags = 0;
788 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_addr = 0;
789 	}
790 	sc->sc_txfree = GEM_MAXTXFREE;
791 	sc->sc_txnext = 0;
792 	sc->sc_txwin = 0;
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Initialize the receive descriptor and receive job
796 	 * descriptor rings.
797 	 */
798 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
799 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
800 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf == NULL) {
801 			if ((error = gem_add_rxbuf(sc, i)) != 0) {
802 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to "
803 				    "allocate or map rx buffer %d, error = "
804 				    "%d\n", i, error);
805 				/*
806 				 * XXX Should attempt to run with fewer receive
807 				 * XXX buffers instead of just failing.
808 				 */
809 				gem_rxdrain(sc);
810 				return (1);
811 			}
812 		} else
813 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
814 	}
815 	sc->sc_rxptr = 0;
816 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
817 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
818 
819 	return (0);
820 }
821 
822 static int
823 gem_ringsize(sz)
824 	int sz;
825 {
826 	int v = 0;
827 
828 	switch (sz) {
829 	case 32:
830 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_32;
831 		break;
832 	case 64:
833 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_64;
834 		break;
835 	case 128:
836 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_128;
837 		break;
838 	case 256:
839 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_256;
840 		break;
841 	case 512:
842 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_512;
843 		break;
844 	case 1024:
845 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_1024;
846 		break;
847 	case 2048:
848 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_2048;
849 		break;
850 	case 4096:
851 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_4096;
852 		break;
853 	case 8192:
854 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_8192;
855 		break;
856 	default:
857 		printf("gem: invalid Receive Descriptor ring size\n");
858 		break;
859 	}
860 	return (v);
861 }
862 
863 static void
864 gem_init(xsc)
865 	void *xsc;
866 {
867 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)xsc;
868 
869 	GEM_LOCK(sc);
870 	gem_init_locked(sc);
871 	GEM_UNLOCK(sc);
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * Initialization of interface; set up initialization block
876  * and transmit/receive descriptor rings.
877  */
878 static void
879 gem_init_locked(sc)
880 	struct gem_softc *sc;
881 {
882 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
883 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
884 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
885 	u_int32_t v;
886 
887 	GEM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
888 
889 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
890 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_init: calling stop", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
891 #endif
892 	/*
893 	 * Initialization sequence. The numbered steps below correspond
894 	 * to the sequence outlined in section 6.3.5.1 in the Ethernet
895 	 * Channel Engine manual (part of the PCIO manual).
896 	 * See also the STP2002-STQ document from Sun Microsystems.
897 	 */
898 
899 	/* step 1 & 2. Reset the Ethernet Channel */
900 	gem_stop(sc->sc_ifp, 0);
901 	gem_reset(sc);
902 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
903 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_init: restarting", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
904 #endif
905 
906 	/* Re-initialize the MIF */
907 	gem_mifinit(sc);
908 
909 	/* step 3. Setup data structures in host memory */
910 	gem_meminit(sc);
911 
912 	/* step 4. TX MAC registers & counters */
913 	gem_init_regs(sc);
914 
915 	/* step 5. RX MAC registers & counters */
916 	gem_setladrf(sc);
917 
918 	/* step 6 & 7. Program Descriptor Ring Base Addresses */
919 	/* NOTE: we use only 32-bit DMA addresses here. */
920 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_RING_PTR_HI, 0);
921 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_RING_PTR_LO, GEM_CDTXADDR(sc, 0));
922 
923 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_RING_PTR_HI, 0);
924 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_RING_PTR_LO, GEM_CDRXADDR(sc, 0));
925 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
926 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "loading rx ring %lx, tx ring %lx, cddma %lx",
927 	    GEM_CDRXADDR(sc, 0), GEM_CDTXADDR(sc, 0), sc->sc_cddma);
928 #endif
929 
930 	/* step 8. Global Configuration & Interrupt Mask */
931 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_INTMASK,
932 		      ~(GEM_INTR_TX_INTME|
933 			GEM_INTR_TX_EMPTY|
934 			GEM_INTR_RX_DONE|GEM_INTR_RX_NOBUF|
935 			GEM_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR|GEM_INTR_PCS|
936 			GEM_INTR_MAC_CONTROL|GEM_INTR_MIF|
937 			GEM_INTR_BERR));
938 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_MASK,
939 			GEM_MAC_RX_DONE|GEM_MAC_RX_FRAME_CNT);
940 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_MASK, 0xffff); /* XXXX */
941 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_CONTROL_MASK, 0); /* XXXX */
942 
943 	/* step 9. ETX Configuration: use mostly default values */
944 
945 	/* Enable DMA */
946 	v = gem_ringsize(GEM_NTXDESC /*XXX*/);
947 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG,
948 		v|GEM_TX_CONFIG_TXDMA_EN|
949 		((0x400<<10)&GEM_TX_CONFIG_TXFIFO_TH));
950 
951 	/* step 10. ERX Configuration */
952 
953 	/* Encode Receive Descriptor ring size: four possible values */
954 	v = gem_ringsize(GEM_NRXDESC /*XXX*/);
955 
956 	/* Enable DMA */
957 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG,
958 		v|(GEM_THRSH_1024<<GEM_RX_CONFIG_FIFO_THRS_SHIFT)|
959 		(2<<GEM_RX_CONFIG_FBOFF_SHFT)|GEM_RX_CONFIG_RXDMA_EN|
960 		(0<<GEM_RX_CONFIG_CXM_START_SHFT));
961 	/*
962 	 * The following value is for an OFF Threshold of about 3/4 full
963 	 * and an ON Threshold of 1/4 full.
964 	 */
965 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_PAUSE_THRESH,
966 	    (3 * sc->sc_rxfifosize / 256) |
967 	    (   (sc->sc_rxfifosize / 256) << 12));
968 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_BLANKING, (6<<12)|6);
969 
970 	/* step 11. Configure Media */
971 	mii_mediachg(sc->sc_mii);
972 
973 	/* step 12. RX_MAC Configuration Register */
974 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
975 	v |= GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE;
976 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, v);
977 
978 	/* step 14. Issue Transmit Pending command */
979 
980 	/* step 15.  Give the reciever a swift kick */
981 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_KICK, GEM_NRXDESC-4);
982 
983 	/* Start the one second timer. */
984 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, gem_tick, sc);
985 
986 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
987 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
988 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
989 	sc->sc_ifflags = ifp->if_flags;
990 }
991 
992 static int
993 gem_load_txmbuf(sc, m0)
994 	struct gem_softc *sc;
995 	struct mbuf *m0;
996 {
997 	struct gem_txdma txd;
998 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
999 	int error;
1000 
1001 	/* Get a work queue entry. */
1002 	if ((txs = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txfreeq)) == NULL) {
1003 		/* Ran out of descriptors. */
1004 		return (-1);
1005 	}
1006 	txd.txd_sc = sc;
1007 	txd.txd_txs = txs;
1008 	txs->txs_firstdesc = sc->sc_txnext;
1009 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap, m0,
1010 	    gem_txdma_callback, &txd, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1011 	if (error != 0)
1012 		goto fail;
1013 	if (txs->txs_ndescs == -1) {
1014 		error = -1;
1015 		goto fail;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	/* Sync the DMA map. */
1019 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap,
1020 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1021 
1022 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1023 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "load_mbuf: setting firstdesc=%d, lastdesc=%d, "
1024 	    "ndescs=%d", txs->txs_firstdesc, txs->txs_lastdesc,
1025 	    txs->txs_ndescs);
1026 #endif
1027 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs_q);
1028 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs, txs_q);
1029 	txs->txs_mbuf = m0;
1030 
1031 	sc->sc_txnext = GEM_NEXTTX(txs->txs_lastdesc);
1032 	sc->sc_txfree -= txs->txs_ndescs;
1033 	return (0);
1034 
1035 fail:
1036 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1037 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "gem_load_txmbuf failed (%d)", error);
1038 #endif
1039 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
1040 	return (error);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static void
1044 gem_init_regs(sc)
1045 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1046 {
1047 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1048 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
1049 	const u_char *laddr = IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp);
1050 	u_int32_t v;
1051 
1052 	/* These regs are not cleared on reset */
1053 	if (!sc->sc_inited) {
1054 
1055 		/* Wooo.  Magic values. */
1056 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG0, 0);
1057 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG1, 8);
1058 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG2, 4);
1059 
1060 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MIN_FRAME, ETHER_MIN_LEN);
1061 		/* Max frame and max burst size */
1062 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MAX_FRAME,
1063 		    (ETHER_MAX_LEN + ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN) |
1064 		    (0x2000 << 16));
1065 
1066 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_PREAMBLE_LEN, 0x7);
1067 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_JAM_SIZE, 0x4);
1068 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ATTEMPT_LIMIT, 0x10);
1069 		/* Dunno.... */
1070 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_CONTROL_TYPE, 0x8088);
1071 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RANDOM_SEED,
1072 		    ((laddr[5]<<8)|laddr[4])&0x3ff);
1073 
1074 		/* Secondary MAC addr set to 0:0:0:0:0:0 */
1075 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR3, 0);
1076 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR4, 0);
1077 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR5, 0);
1078 
1079 		/* MAC control addr set to 01:80:c2:00:00:01 */
1080 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR6, 0x0001);
1081 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR7, 0xc200);
1082 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR8, 0x0180);
1083 
1084 		/* MAC filter addr set to 0:0:0:0:0:0 */
1085 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER0, 0);
1086 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER1, 0);
1087 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER2, 0);
1088 
1089 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADR_FLT_MASK1_2, 0);
1090 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADR_FLT_MASK0, 0);
1091 
1092 		sc->sc_inited = 1;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	/* Counters need to be zeroed */
1096 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT, 0);
1097 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT, 0);
1098 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT, 0);
1099 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT, 0);
1100 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_DEFER_TMR_CNT, 0);
1101 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_PEAK_ATTEMPTS, 0);
1102 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_FRAME_COUNT, 0);
1103 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_LEN_ERR_CNT, 0);
1104 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_ALIGN_ERR, 0);
1105 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CRC_ERR_CNT, 0);
1106 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CODE_VIOL, 0);
1107 
1108 	/* Un-pause stuff */
1109 #if 0
1110 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_SEND_PAUSE_CMD, 0x1BF0);
1111 #else
1112 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_SEND_PAUSE_CMD, 0);
1113 #endif
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Set the station address.
1117 	 */
1118 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR0, (laddr[4]<<8)|laddr[5]);
1119 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR1, (laddr[2]<<8)|laddr[3]);
1120 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR2, (laddr[0]<<8)|laddr[1]);
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * Enable MII outputs.  Enable GMII if there is a gigabit PHY.
1124 	 */
1125 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
1126 	v = GEM_MAC_XIF_TX_MII_ENA;
1127 	if (sc->sc_mif_config & GEM_MIF_CONFIG_MDI1) {
1128 		v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_FDPLX_LED;
1129 		if (sc->sc_flags & GEM_GIGABIT)
1130 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
1131 	}
1132 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG, v);
1133 }
1134 
1135 static void
1136 gem_start(ifp)
1137 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1138 {
1139 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
1140 
1141 	GEM_LOCK(sc);
1142 	gem_start_locked(ifp);
1143 	GEM_UNLOCK(sc);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void
1147 gem_start_locked(ifp)
1148 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1149 {
1150 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
1151 	struct mbuf *m0 = NULL;
1152 	int firsttx, ntx = 0, ofree, txmfail;
1153 
1154 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & (IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE)) !=
1155 	    IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1156 		return;
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * Remember the previous number of free descriptors and
1160 	 * the first descriptor we'll use.
1161 	 */
1162 	ofree = sc->sc_txfree;
1163 	firsttx = sc->sc_txnext;
1164 
1165 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1166 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_start: txfree %d, txnext %d",
1167 	    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), ofree, firsttx);
1168 #endif
1169 
1170 	/*
1171 	 * Loop through the send queue, setting up transmit descriptors
1172 	 * until we drain the queue, or use up all available transmit
1173 	 * descriptors.
1174 	 */
1175 	txmfail = 0;
1176 	do {
1177 		/*
1178 		 * Grab a packet off the queue.
1179 		 */
1180 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1181 		if (m0 == NULL)
1182 			break;
1183 
1184 		txmfail = gem_load_txmbuf(sc, m0);
1185 		if (txmfail > 0) {
1186 			/* Drop the mbuf and complain. */
1187 			printf("gem_start: error %d while loading mbuf dma "
1188 			    "map\n", txmfail);
1189 			continue;
1190 		}
1191 		/* Not enough descriptors. */
1192 		if (txmfail == -1) {
1193 			if (sc->sc_txfree == GEM_MAXTXFREE)
1194 				panic("gem_start: mbuf chain too long!");
1195 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1196 			break;
1197 		}
1198 
1199 		ntx++;
1200 		/* Kick the transmitter. */
1201 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1202 		CTR2(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_start: kicking tx %d",
1203 		    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_txnext);
1204 #endif
1205 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_KICK,
1206 			sc->sc_txnext);
1207 
1208 		if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
1209 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
1210 	} while (1);
1211 
1212 	if (txmfail == -1 || sc->sc_txfree == 0) {
1213 		/* No more slots left; notify upper layer. */
1214 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	if (ntx > 0) {
1218 		GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1219 
1220 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1221 		CTR2(KTR_GEM, "%s: packets enqueued, OWN on %d",
1222 		    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), firsttx);
1223 #endif
1224 
1225 		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
1226 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1227 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1228 		CTR2(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_start: watchdog %d",
1229 			device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), ifp->if_timer);
1230 #endif
1231 	}
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * Transmit interrupt.
1236  */
1237 static void
1238 gem_tint(sc)
1239 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1240 {
1241 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1242 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1243 	bus_space_handle_t mac = sc->sc_h;
1244 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
1245 	int txlast;
1246 	int progress = 0;
1247 
1248 
1249 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1250 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_tint", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1251 #endif
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * Unload collision counters
1255 	 */
1256 	ifp->if_collisions +=
1257 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT) +
1258 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT) +
1259 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT) +
1260 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT);
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * then clear the hardware counters.
1264 	 */
1265 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT, 0);
1266 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT, 0);
1267 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT, 0);
1268 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT, 0);
1269 
1270 	/*
1271 	 * Go through our Tx list and free mbufs for those
1272 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
1273 	 */
1274 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1275 	while ((txs = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
1276 
1277 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1278 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1279 			int i;
1280 			printf("    txsoft %p transmit chain:\n", txs);
1281 			for (i = txs->txs_firstdesc;; i = GEM_NEXTTX(i)) {
1282 				printf("descriptor %d: ", i);
1283 				printf("gd_flags: 0x%016llx\t", (long long)
1284 					GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_flags));
1285 				printf("gd_addr: 0x%016llx\n", (long long)
1286 					GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_addr));
1287 				if (i == txs->txs_lastdesc)
1288 					break;
1289 			}
1290 		}
1291 #endif
1292 
1293 		/*
1294 		 * In theory, we could harveast some descriptors before
1295 		 * the ring is empty, but that's a bit complicated.
1296 		 *
1297 		 * GEM_TX_COMPLETION points to the last descriptor
1298 		 * processed +1.
1299 		 */
1300 		txlast = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_TX_COMPLETION);
1301 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1302 		CTR3(KTR_GEM, "gem_tint: txs->txs_firstdesc = %d, "
1303 		    "txs->txs_lastdesc = %d, txlast = %d",
1304 		    txs->txs_firstdesc, txs->txs_lastdesc, txlast);
1305 #endif
1306 		if (txs->txs_firstdesc <= txs->txs_lastdesc) {
1307 			if ((txlast >= txs->txs_firstdesc) &&
1308 				(txlast <= txs->txs_lastdesc))
1309 				break;
1310 		} else {
1311 			/* Ick -- this command wraps */
1312 			if ((txlast >= txs->txs_firstdesc) ||
1313 				(txlast <= txs->txs_lastdesc))
1314 				break;
1315 		}
1316 
1317 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1318 		CTR0(KTR_GEM, "gem_tint: releasing a desc");
1319 #endif
1320 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs_q);
1321 
1322 		sc->sc_txfree += txs->txs_ndescs;
1323 
1324 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap,
1325 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1326 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
1327 		if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
1328 			m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
1329 			txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
1330 		}
1331 
1332 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
1333 
1334 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1335 		progress = 1;
1336 	}
1337 
1338 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1339 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "gem_tint: GEM_TX_STATE_MACHINE %x "
1340 		"GEM_TX_DATA_PTR %llx "
1341 		"GEM_TX_COMPLETION %x",
1342 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_STATE_MACHINE),
1343 		((long long) bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h,
1344 			GEM_TX_DATA_PTR_HI) << 32) |
1345 			     bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h,
1346 			GEM_TX_DATA_PTR_LO),
1347 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_COMPLETION));
1348 #endif
1349 
1350 	if (progress) {
1351 		if (sc->sc_txfree == GEM_NTXDESC - 1)
1352 			sc->sc_txwin = 0;
1353 
1354 		/* Freed some descriptors, so reset IFF_DRV_OACTIVE and restart. */
1355 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1356 		gem_start_locked(ifp);
1357 
1358 		if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_txdirtyq))
1359 			ifp->if_timer = 0;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1363 	CTR2(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_tint: watchdog %d",
1364 		device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), ifp->if_timer);
1365 #endif
1366 }
1367 
1368 #ifdef GEM_RINT_TIMEOUT
1369 static void
1370 gem_rint_timeout(arg)
1371 	void *arg;
1372 {
1373 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)arg;
1374 
1375 	GEM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1376 	gem_rint(sc);
1377 }
1378 #endif
1379 
1380 /*
1381  * Receive interrupt.
1382  */
1383 static void
1384 gem_rint(sc)
1385 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1386 {
1387 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1388 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1389 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
1390 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
1391 	struct mbuf *m;
1392 	u_int64_t rxstat;
1393 	u_int32_t rxcomp;
1394 	int i, len, progress = 0;
1395 
1396 #ifdef GEM_RINT_TIMEOUT
1397 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_rx_ch);
1398 #endif
1399 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1400 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_rint", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1401 #endif
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	 * Read the completion register once.  This limits
1405 	 * how long the following loop can execute.
1406 	 */
1407 	rxcomp = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_COMPLETION);
1408 
1409 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1410 	CTR2(KTR_GEM, "gem_rint: sc->rxptr %d, complete %d",
1411 	    sc->sc_rxptr, rxcomp);
1412 #endif
1413 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1414 	for (i = sc->sc_rxptr; i != rxcomp;
1415 	     i = GEM_NEXTRX(i)) {
1416 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
1417 
1418 		rxstat = GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_flags);
1419 
1420 		if (rxstat & GEM_RD_OWN) {
1421 #ifdef GEM_RINT_TIMEOUT
1422 			/*
1423 			 * The descriptor is still marked as owned, although
1424 			 * it is supposed to have completed. This has been
1425 			 * observed on some machines. Just exiting here
1426 			 * might leave the packet sitting around until another
1427 			 * one arrives to trigger a new interrupt, which is
1428 			 * generally undesirable, so set up a timeout.
1429 			 */
1430 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_rx_ch, GEM_RXOWN_TICKS,
1431 			    gem_rint_timeout, sc);
1432 #endif
1433 			break;
1434 		}
1435 
1436 		progress++;
1437 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1438 
1439 		if (rxstat & GEM_RD_BAD_CRC) {
1440 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1441 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "receive error: CRC error\n");
1442 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
1443 			continue;
1444 		}
1445 
1446 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1447 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1448 			printf("    rxsoft %p descriptor %d: ", rxs, i);
1449 			printf("gd_flags: 0x%016llx\t", (long long)
1450 				GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_flags));
1451 			printf("gd_addr: 0x%016llx\n", (long long)
1452 				GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_addr));
1453 		}
1454 #endif
1455 
1456 		/*
1457 		 * No errors; receive the packet.  Note the Gem
1458 		 * includes the CRC with every packet.
1459 		 */
1460 		len = GEM_RD_BUFLEN(rxstat);
1461 
1462 		/*
1463 		 * Allocate a new mbuf cluster.  If that fails, we are
1464 		 * out of memory, and must drop the packet and recycle
1465 		 * the buffer that's already attached to this descriptor.
1466 		 */
1467 		m = rxs->rxs_mbuf;
1468 		if (gem_add_rxbuf(sc, i) != 0) {
1469 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1470 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
1471 			continue;
1472 		}
1473 		m->m_data += 2; /* We're already off by two */
1474 
1475 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1476 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len - ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1477 
1478 		/* Pass it on. */
1479 		GEM_UNLOCK(sc);
1480 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1481 		GEM_LOCK(sc);
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	if (progress) {
1485 		GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1486 		/* Update the receive pointer. */
1487 		if (i == sc->sc_rxptr) {
1488 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "rint: ring wrap\n");
1489 		}
1490 		sc->sc_rxptr = i;
1491 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_KICK, GEM_PREVRX(i));
1492 	}
1493 
1494 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1495 	CTR2(KTR_GEM, "gem_rint: done sc->rxptr %d, complete %d",
1496 		sc->sc_rxptr, bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_COMPLETION));
1497 #endif
1498 }
1499 
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * gem_add_rxbuf:
1503  *
1504  *	Add a receive buffer to the indicated descriptor.
1505  */
1506 static int
1507 gem_add_rxbuf(sc, idx)
1508 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1509 	int idx;
1510 {
1511 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[idx];
1512 	struct mbuf *m;
1513 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
1514 	int error, nsegs;
1515 
1516 	m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1517 	if (m == NULL)
1518 		return (ENOBUFS);
1519 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_ext.ext_size;
1520 
1521 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1522 	/* bzero the packet to check dma */
1523 	memset(m->m_ext.ext_buf, 0, m->m_ext.ext_size);
1524 #endif
1525 
1526 	if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL) {
1527 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
1528 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1529 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	rxs->rxs_mbuf = m;
1533 
1534 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
1535 	    m, segs, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1536 	/* If nsegs is wrong then the stack is corrupt. */
1537 	KASSERT(nsegs == 1, ("Too many segments returned!"));
1538 	if (error != 0) {
1539 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can't load rx DMA map %d, error = "
1540 		    "%d\n", idx, error);
1541 		m_freem(m);
1542 		return (ENOBUFS);
1543 	}
1544 	rxs->rxs_paddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
1545 
1546 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1547 
1548 	GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, idx);
1549 
1550 	return (0);
1551 }
1552 
1553 
1554 static void
1555 gem_eint(sc, status)
1556 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1557 	u_int status;
1558 {
1559 
1560 	if ((status & GEM_INTR_MIF) != 0) {
1561 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "XXXlink status changed\n");
1562 		return;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "status=%x\n", status);
1566 }
1567 
1568 
1569 void
1570 gem_intr(v)
1571 	void *v;
1572 {
1573 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)v;
1574 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1575 	bus_space_handle_t seb = sc->sc_h;
1576 	u_int32_t status;
1577 
1578 	GEM_LOCK(sc);
1579 	status = bus_space_read_4(t, seb, GEM_STATUS);
1580 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1581 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_intr: cplt %x, status %x",
1582 		device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), (status>>19),
1583 		(u_int)status);
1584 #endif
1585 
1586 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR | GEM_INTR_BERR)) != 0)
1587 		gem_eint(sc, status);
1588 
1589 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_TX_EMPTY | GEM_INTR_TX_INTME)) != 0)
1590 		gem_tint(sc);
1591 
1592 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_RX_DONE | GEM_INTR_RX_NOBUF)) != 0)
1593 		gem_rint(sc);
1594 
1595 	/* We should eventually do more than just print out error stats. */
1596 	if (status & GEM_INTR_TX_MAC) {
1597 		int txstat = bus_space_read_4(t, seb, GEM_MAC_TX_STATUS);
1598 		if (txstat & ~GEM_MAC_TX_XMIT_DONE)
1599 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "MAC tx fault, status %x\n",
1600 			    txstat);
1601 		if (txstat & (GEM_MAC_TX_UNDERRUN | GEM_MAC_TX_PKT_TOO_LONG))
1602 			gem_init_locked(sc);
1603 	}
1604 	if (status & GEM_INTR_RX_MAC) {
1605 		int rxstat = bus_space_read_4(t, seb, GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS);
1606 		/*
1607 		 * On some chip revisions GEM_MAC_RX_OVERFLOW happen often
1608 		 * due to a silicon bug so handle them silently.
1609 		 */
1610 		if (rxstat & GEM_MAC_RX_OVERFLOW)
1611 			gem_init_locked(sc);
1612 		else if (rxstat & ~(GEM_MAC_RX_DONE | GEM_MAC_RX_FRAME_CNT))
1613 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "MAC rx fault, status %x\n",
1614 			    rxstat);
1615 	}
1616 	GEM_UNLOCK(sc);
1617 }
1618 
1619 
1620 static void
1621 gem_watchdog(ifp)
1622 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1623 {
1624 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1625 
1626 	GEM_LOCK(sc);
1627 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1628 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "gem_watchdog: GEM_RX_CONFIG %x GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS %x "
1629 		"GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG %x",
1630 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_RX_CONFIG),
1631 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS),
1632 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG));
1633 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "gem_watchdog: GEM_TX_CONFIG %x GEM_MAC_TX_STATUS %x "
1634 		"GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG %x",
1635 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_CONFIG),
1636 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_TX_STATUS),
1637 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG));
1638 #endif
1639 
1640 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
1641 	++ifp->if_oerrors;
1642 
1643 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
1644 	gem_init_locked(sc);
1645 	GEM_UNLOCK(sc);
1646 }
1647 
1648 /*
1649  * Initialize the MII Management Interface
1650  */
1651 static void
1652 gem_mifinit(sc)
1653 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1654 {
1655 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1656 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h;
1657 
1658 	/* Configure the MIF in frame mode */
1659 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
1660 	sc->sc_mif_config &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_BB_ENA;
1661 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, sc->sc_mif_config);
1662 }
1663 
1664 /*
1665  * MII interface
1666  *
1667  * The GEM MII interface supports at least three different operating modes:
1668  *
1669  * Bitbang mode is implemented using data, clock and output enable registers.
1670  *
1671  * Frame mode is implemented by loading a complete frame into the frame
1672  * register and polling the valid bit for completion.
1673  *
1674  * Polling mode uses the frame register but completion is indicated by
1675  * an interrupt.
1676  *
1677  */
1678 int
1679 gem_mii_readreg(dev, phy, reg)
1680 	device_t dev;
1681 	int phy, reg;
1682 {
1683 	struct gem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1684 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1685 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h;
1686 	int n;
1687 	u_int32_t v;
1688 
1689 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG_PHY
1690 	printf("gem_mii_readreg: phy %d reg %d\n", phy, reg);
1691 #endif
1692 
1693 #if 0
1694 	/* Select the desired PHY in the MIF configuration register */
1695 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
1696 	/* Clear PHY select bit */
1697 	v &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
1698 	if (phy == GEM_PHYAD_EXTERNAL)
1699 		/* Set PHY select bit to get at external device */
1700 		v |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
1701 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, v);
1702 #endif
1703 
1704 	/* Construct the frame command */
1705 	v = (reg << GEM_MIF_REG_SHIFT)	| (phy << GEM_MIF_PHY_SHIFT) |
1706 		GEM_MIF_FRAME_READ;
1707 
1708 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME, v);
1709 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
1710 		DELAY(1);
1711 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME);
1712 		if (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_TA0)
1713 			return (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_DATA);
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "mii_read timeout\n");
1717 	return (0);
1718 }
1719 
1720 int
1721 gem_mii_writereg(dev, phy, reg, val)
1722 	device_t dev;
1723 	int phy, reg, val;
1724 {
1725 	struct gem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1726 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1727 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h;
1728 	int n;
1729 	u_int32_t v;
1730 
1731 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG_PHY
1732 	printf("gem_mii_writereg: phy %d reg %d val %x\n", phy, reg, val);
1733 #endif
1734 
1735 #if 0
1736 	/* Select the desired PHY in the MIF configuration register */
1737 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
1738 	/* Clear PHY select bit */
1739 	v &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
1740 	if (phy == GEM_PHYAD_EXTERNAL)
1741 		/* Set PHY select bit to get at external device */
1742 		v |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
1743 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, v);
1744 #endif
1745 	/* Construct the frame command */
1746 	v = GEM_MIF_FRAME_WRITE			|
1747 	    (phy << GEM_MIF_PHY_SHIFT)		|
1748 	    (reg << GEM_MIF_REG_SHIFT)		|
1749 	    (val & GEM_MIF_FRAME_DATA);
1750 
1751 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME, v);
1752 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
1753 		DELAY(1);
1754 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME);
1755 		if (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_TA0)
1756 			return (1);
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "mii_write timeout\n");
1760 	return (0);
1761 }
1762 
1763 void
1764 gem_mii_statchg(dev)
1765 	device_t dev;
1766 {
1767 	struct gem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1768 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1769 	int instance;
1770 #endif
1771 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1772 	bus_space_handle_t mac = sc->sc_h;
1773 	u_int32_t v;
1774 
1775 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1776 	instance = IFM_INST(sc->sc_mii->mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
1777 	if (sc->sc_debug)
1778 		printf("gem_mii_statchg: status change: phy = %d\n",
1779 			sc->sc_phys[instance]);
1780 #endif
1781 
1782 	/* Set tx full duplex options */
1783 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, 0);
1784 	DELAY(10000); /* reg must be cleared and delay before changing. */
1785 	v = GEM_MAC_TX_ENA_IPG0|GEM_MAC_TX_NGU|GEM_MAC_TX_NGU_LIMIT|
1786 		GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE;
1787 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
1788 		v |= GEM_MAC_TX_IGN_CARRIER|GEM_MAC_TX_IGN_COLLIS;
1789 	}
1790 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, v);
1791 
1792 	/* XIF Configuration */
1793 	v = GEM_MAC_XIF_LINK_LED;
1794 	v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_TX_MII_ENA;
1795 
1796 	/* If an external transceiver is connected, enable its MII drivers */
1797 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
1798 	if ((sc->sc_mif_config & GEM_MIF_CONFIG_MDI1) != 0) {
1799 		/* External MII needs echo disable if half duplex. */
1800 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
1801 			/* turn on full duplex LED */
1802 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_FDPLX_LED;
1803 		else
1804 	 		/* half duplex -- disable echo */
1805 	 		v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_ECHO_DISABL;
1806 
1807 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) == IFM_1000_T)
1808 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
1809 		else
1810 			v &= ~GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
1811 	} else {
1812 		/* Internal MII needs buf enable */
1813 		v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_MII_BUF_ENA;
1814 	}
1815 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG, v);
1816 }
1817 
1818 int
1819 gem_mediachange(ifp)
1820 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1821 {
1822 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1823 	int error;
1824 
1825 	/* XXX Add support for serial media. */
1826 
1827 	GEM_LOCK(sc);
1828 	error = mii_mediachg(sc->sc_mii);
1829 	GEM_UNLOCK(sc);
1830 	return (error);
1831 }
1832 
1833 void
1834 gem_mediastatus(ifp, ifmr)
1835 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1836 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
1837 {
1838 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1839 
1840 	GEM_LOCK(sc);
1841 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1842 		GEM_UNLOCK(sc);
1843 		return;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	mii_pollstat(sc->sc_mii);
1847 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active;
1848 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii->mii_media_status;
1849 	GEM_UNLOCK(sc);
1850 }
1851 
1852 /*
1853  * Process an ioctl request.
1854  */
1855 static int
1856 gem_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
1857 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1858 	u_long cmd;
1859 	caddr_t data;
1860 {
1861 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1862 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1863 	int error = 0;
1864 
1865 	switch (cmd) {
1866 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1867 		GEM_LOCK(sc);
1868 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1869 			if ((sc->sc_ifflags ^ ifp->if_flags) == IFF_PROMISC)
1870 				gem_setladrf(sc);
1871 			else
1872 				gem_init_locked(sc);
1873 		} else {
1874 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1875 				gem_stop(ifp, 0);
1876 		}
1877 		sc->sc_ifflags = ifp->if_flags;
1878 		GEM_UNLOCK(sc);
1879 		break;
1880 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1881 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1882 		GEM_LOCK(sc);
1883 		gem_setladrf(sc);
1884 		GEM_UNLOCK(sc);
1885 		break;
1886 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1887 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1888 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_mii->mii_media, cmd);
1889 		break;
1890 	default:
1891 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1892 		break;
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	/* Try to get things going again */
1896 	GEM_LOCK(sc);
1897 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1898 		gem_start_locked(ifp);
1899 	GEM_UNLOCK(sc);
1900 	return (error);
1901 }
1902 
1903 /*
1904  * Set up the logical address filter.
1905  */
1906 static void
1907 gem_setladrf(sc)
1908 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1909 {
1910 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1911 	struct ifmultiaddr *inm;
1912 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1913 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
1914 	u_int32_t crc;
1915 	u_int32_t hash[16];
1916 	u_int32_t v;
1917 	int i;
1918 
1919 	GEM_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1920 
1921 	/* Get current RX configuration */
1922 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
1923 
1924 	/*
1925 	 * Turn off promiscuous mode, promiscuous group mode (all multicast),
1926 	 * and hash filter.  Depending on the case, the right bit will be
1927 	 * enabled.
1928 	 */
1929 	v &= ~(GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISCUOUS|GEM_MAC_RX_HASH_FILTER|
1930 	    GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISC_GRP);
1931 
1932 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
1933 		/* Turn on promiscuous mode */
1934 		v |= GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISCUOUS;
1935 		goto chipit;
1936 	}
1937 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0) {
1938 		hash[3] = hash[2] = hash[1] = hash[0] = 0xffff;
1939 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
1940 		v |= GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISC_GRP;
1941 		goto chipit;
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	/*
1945 	 * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
1946 	 * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 8 bits as an
1947 	 * index into the 256 bit logical address filter.  The high order 4
1948 	 * bits selects the word, while the other 4 bits select the bit within
1949 	 * the word (where bit 0 is the MSB).
1950 	 */
1951 
1952 	/* Clear hash table */
1953 	memset(hash, 0, sizeof(hash));
1954 
1955 	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
1956 	TAILQ_FOREACH(inm, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1957 		if (inm->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
1958 			continue;
1959 		crc = ether_crc32_le(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
1960 		    inm->ifma_addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1961 
1962 		/* Just want the 8 most significant bits. */
1963 		crc >>= 24;
1964 
1965 		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
1966 		hash[crc >> 4] |= 1 << (15 - (crc & 15));
1967 	}
1968 	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
1969 
1970 	v |= GEM_MAC_RX_HASH_FILTER;
1971 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
1972 
1973 	/* Now load the hash table into the chip (if we are using it) */
1974 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1975 		bus_space_write_4(t, h,
1976 		    GEM_MAC_HASH0 + i * (GEM_MAC_HASH1-GEM_MAC_HASH0),
1977 		    hash[i]);
1978 	}
1979 
1980 chipit:
1981 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, v);
1982 }
1983