xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/gem/if_gem.c (revision 06064893b3c62c648518be78604fac29fc0d9d61)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2001 Eduardo Horvath.
3  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Thomas Moestl
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR  ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR  BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  *	from: NetBSD: gem.c,v 1.21 2002/06/01 23:50:58 lukem Exp
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 /*
34  * Driver for Sun GEM ethernet controllers.
35  */
36 
37 #if 0
38 #define	GEM_DEBUG
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/bus.h>
44 #include <sys/callout.h>
45 #include <sys/endian.h>
46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/module.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/sockio.h>
52 
53 #include <net/bpf.h>
54 #include <net/ethernet.h>
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 #include <net/if_arp.h>
57 #include <net/if_dl.h>
58 #include <net/if_media.h>
59 
60 #include <machine/bus.h>
61 
62 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
63 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
64 
65 #include <dev/gem/if_gemreg.h>
66 #include <dev/gem/if_gemvar.h>
67 
68 #define TRIES	10000
69 
70 static void	gem_start(struct ifnet *);
71 static void	gem_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
72 static int	gem_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
73 static void	gem_cddma_callback(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
74 static void	gem_rxdma_callback(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int,
75     bus_size_t, int);
76 static void	gem_txdma_callback(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int,
77     bus_size_t, int);
78 static void	gem_tick(void *);
79 static void	gem_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
80 static void	gem_init(void *);
81 static void	gem_init_regs(struct gem_softc *sc);
82 static int	gem_ringsize(int sz);
83 static int	gem_meminit(struct gem_softc *);
84 static int	gem_load_txmbuf(struct gem_softc *, struct mbuf *);
85 static void	gem_mifinit(struct gem_softc *);
86 static int	gem_bitwait(struct gem_softc *sc, bus_addr_t r,
87     u_int32_t clr, u_int32_t set);
88 static int	gem_reset_rx(struct gem_softc *);
89 static int	gem_reset_tx(struct gem_softc *);
90 static int	gem_disable_rx(struct gem_softc *);
91 static int	gem_disable_tx(struct gem_softc *);
92 static void	gem_rxdrain(struct gem_softc *);
93 static int	gem_add_rxbuf(struct gem_softc *, int);
94 static void	gem_setladrf(struct gem_softc *);
95 
96 struct mbuf	*gem_get(struct gem_softc *, int, int);
97 static void	gem_eint(struct gem_softc *, u_int);
98 static void	gem_rint(struct gem_softc *);
99 #if 0
100 static void	gem_rint_timeout(void *);
101 #endif
102 static void	gem_tint(struct gem_softc *);
103 #ifdef notyet
104 static void	gem_power(int, void *);
105 #endif
106 
107 devclass_t gem_devclass;
108 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, gem, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
109 MODULE_DEPEND(gem, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
110 
111 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
112 #include <sys/ktr.h>
113 #define	KTR_GEM		KTR_CT2
114 #endif
115 
116 #define	GEM_NSEGS GEM_NTXDESC
117 
118 /*
119  * gem_attach:
120  *
121  *	Attach a Gem interface to the system.
122  */
123 int
124 gem_attach(sc)
125 	struct gem_softc *sc;
126 {
127 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
128 	struct mii_softc *child;
129 	int i, error;
130 	u_int32_t v;
131 
132 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
133 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
134 	gem_reset(sc);
135 
136 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
137 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, GEM_NSEGS,
138 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->sc_pdmatag);
139 	if (error)
140 		return (error);
141 
142 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_pdmatag, 1, 0,
143 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MAXBSIZE,
144 	    1, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL,
145 	    &sc->sc_rdmatag);
146 	if (error)
147 		goto fail_ptag;
148 
149 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_pdmatag, 1, 0,
150 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
151 	    GEM_TD_BUFSIZE, GEM_NTXDESC, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,
152 	    BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL, &sc->sc_tdmatag);
153 	if (error)
154 		goto fail_rtag;
155 
156 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_pdmatag, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
157 	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
158 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), 1,
159 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
160 	    busdma_lock_mutex, &Giant, &sc->sc_cdmatag);
161 	if (error)
162 		goto fail_ttag;
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * Allocate the control data structures, and create and load the
166 	 * DMA map for it.
167 	 */
168 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_cdmatag,
169 	    (void **)&sc->sc_control_data, 0, &sc->sc_cddmamap))) {
170 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to allocate control data,"
171 		    " error = %d\n", error);
172 		goto fail_ctag;
173 	}
174 
175 	sc->sc_cddma = 0;
176 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap,
177 	    sc->sc_control_data, sizeof(struct gem_control_data),
178 	    gem_cddma_callback, sc, 0)) != 0 || sc->sc_cddma == 0) {
179 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to load control data DMA "
180 		    "map, error = %d\n", error);
181 		goto fail_cmem;
182 	}
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Initialize the transmit job descriptors.
186 	 */
187 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txfreeq);
188 	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txdirtyq);
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Create the transmit buffer DMA maps.
192 	 */
193 	error = ENOMEM;
194 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
195 		struct gem_txsoft *txs;
196 
197 		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];
198 		txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
199 		txs->txs_ndescs = 0;
200 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_tdmatag, 0,
201 		    &txs->txs_dmamap)) != 0) {
202 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to create tx DMA map "
203 			    "%d, error = %d\n", i, error);
204 			goto fail_txd;
205 		}
206 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
207 	}
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * Create the receive buffer DMA maps.
211 	 */
212 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
213 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_rdmatag, 0,
214 		    &sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap)) != 0) {
215 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to create rx DMA map "
216 			    "%d, error = %d\n", i, error);
217 			goto fail_rxd;
218 		}
219 		sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_mbuf = NULL;
220 	}
221 
222 
223 	gem_mifinit(sc);
224 
225 	if ((error = mii_phy_probe(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_miibus, gem_mediachange,
226 	    gem_mediastatus)) != 0) {
227 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "phy probe failed: %d\n", error);
228 		goto fail_rxd;
229 	}
230 	sc->sc_mii = device_get_softc(sc->sc_miibus);
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * From this point forward, the attachment cannot fail.  A failure
234 	 * before this point releases all resources that may have been
235 	 * allocated.
236 	 */
237 
238 	/* Get RX FIFO size */
239 	sc->sc_rxfifosize = 64 *
240 	    bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_RX_FIFO_SIZE);
241 
242 	/* Get TX FIFO size */
243 	v = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_FIFO_SIZE);
244 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%ukB RX FIFO, %ukB TX FIFO\n",
245 	    sc->sc_rxfifosize / 1024, v / 16);
246 
247 	/* Initialize ifnet structure. */
248 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
249 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(sc->sc_dev),
250 	    device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
251 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
252 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST |
253 	    IFF_NEEDSGIANT;
254 	ifp->if_start = gem_start;
255 	ifp->if_ioctl = gem_ioctl;
256 	ifp->if_watchdog = gem_watchdog;
257 	ifp->if_init = gem_init;
258 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = GEM_TXQUEUELEN;
259 	/*
260 	 * Walk along the list of attached MII devices and
261 	 * establish an `MII instance' to `phy number'
262 	 * mapping. We'll use this mapping in media change
263 	 * requests to determine which phy to use to program
264 	 * the MIF configuration register.
265 	 */
266 	for (child = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii->mii_phys); child != NULL;
267 	     child = LIST_NEXT(child, mii_list)) {
268 		/*
269 		 * Note: we support just two PHYs: the built-in
270 		 * internal device and an external on the MII
271 		 * connector.
272 		 */
273 		if (child->mii_phy > 1 || child->mii_inst > 1) {
274 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot accomodate "
275 			    "MII device %s at phy %d, instance %d\n",
276 			    device_get_name(child->mii_dev),
277 			    child->mii_phy, child->mii_inst);
278 			continue;
279 		}
280 
281 		sc->sc_phys[child->mii_inst] = child->mii_phy;
282 	}
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * Now select and activate the PHY we will use.
286 	 *
287 	 * The order of preference is External (MDI1),
288 	 * Internal (MDI0), Serial Link (no MII).
289 	 */
290 	if (sc->sc_phys[1]) {
291 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
292 		printf("using external phy\n");
293 #endif
294 		sc->sc_mif_config |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
295 	} else {
296 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
297 		printf("using internal phy\n");
298 #endif
299 		sc->sc_mif_config &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
300 	}
301 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MIF_CONFIG,
302 	    sc->sc_mif_config);
303 	/* Attach the interface. */
304 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr);
305 
306 #if notyet
307 	/*
308 	 * Add a suspend hook to make sure we come back up after a
309 	 * resume.
310 	 */
311 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(gem_power, sc);
312 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
313 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "WARNING: unable to establish power "
314 		    "hook\n");
315 #endif
316 
317 	callout_init(&sc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
318 	callout_init(&sc->sc_rx_ch, 0);
319 	return (0);
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Free any resources we've allocated during the failed attach
323 	 * attempt.  Do this in reverse order and fall through.
324 	 */
325 fail_rxd:
326 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
327 		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap != NULL)
328 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag,
329 			    sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap);
330 	}
331 fail_txd:
332 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
333 		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap != NULL)
334 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag,
335 			    sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
336 	}
337 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap);
338 fail_cmem:
339 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_control_data,
340 	    sc->sc_cddmamap);
341 fail_ctag:
342 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_cdmatag);
343 fail_ttag:
344 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag);
345 fail_rtag:
346 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag);
347 fail_ptag:
348 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_pdmatag);
349 	return (error);
350 }
351 
352 void
353 gem_detach(sc)
354 	struct gem_softc *sc;
355 {
356 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
357 	int i;
358 
359 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
360 	gem_stop(ifp, 1);
361 	device_delete_child(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_miibus);
362 
363 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
364 		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap != NULL)
365 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag,
366 			    sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap);
367 	}
368 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
369 		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap != NULL)
370 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag,
371 			    sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
372 	}
373 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
374 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
375 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap);
376 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_control_data,
377 	    sc->sc_cddmamap);
378 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_cdmatag);
379 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag);
380 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag);
381 	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_pdmatag);
382 }
383 
384 void
385 gem_suspend(sc)
386 	struct gem_softc *sc;
387 {
388 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
389 
390 	gem_stop(ifp, 0);
391 }
392 
393 void
394 gem_resume(sc)
395 	struct gem_softc *sc;
396 {
397 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
398 
399 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
400 		gem_init(ifp);
401 }
402 
403 static void
404 gem_cddma_callback(xsc, segs, nsegs, error)
405 	void *xsc;
406 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
407 	int nsegs;
408 	int error;
409 {
410 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)xsc;
411 
412 	if (error != 0)
413 		return;
414 	if (nsegs != 1) {
415 		/* can't happen... */
416 		panic("gem_cddma_callback: bad control buffer segment count");
417 	}
418 	sc->sc_cddma = segs[0].ds_addr;
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 gem_rxdma_callback(xsc, segs, nsegs, totsz, error)
423 	void *xsc;
424 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
425 	int nsegs;
426 	bus_size_t totsz;
427 	int error;
428 {
429 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs = (struct gem_rxsoft *)xsc;
430 
431 	if (error != 0)
432 		return;
433 	KASSERT(nsegs == 1, ("gem_rxdma_callback: bad dma segment count"));
434 	rxs->rxs_paddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
435 }
436 
437 static void
438 gem_txdma_callback(xsc, segs, nsegs, totsz, error)
439 	void *xsc;
440 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
441 	int nsegs;
442 	bus_size_t totsz;
443 	int error;
444 {
445 	struct gem_txdma *txd = (struct gem_txdma *)xsc;
446 	struct gem_softc *sc = txd->txd_sc;
447 	struct gem_txsoft *txs = txd->txd_txs;
448 	bus_size_t len = 0;
449 	uint64_t flags = 0;
450 	int seg, nexttx;
451 
452 	if (error != 0)
453 		return;
454 	/*
455 	 * Ensure we have enough descriptors free to describe
456 	 * the packet.  Note, we always reserve one descriptor
457 	 * at the end of the ring as a termination point, to
458 	 * prevent wrap-around.
459 	 */
460 	if (nsegs > sc->sc_txfree - 1) {
461 		txs->txs_ndescs = -1;
462 		return;
463 	}
464 	txs->txs_ndescs = nsegs;
465 
466 	nexttx = txs->txs_firstdesc;
467 	/*
468 	 * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
469 	 */
470 	for (seg = 0; seg < nsegs;
471 	     seg++, nexttx = GEM_NEXTTX(nexttx)) {
472 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
473 		CTR5(KTR_GEM, "txdma_cb: mapping seg %d (txd %d), len "
474 		    "%lx, addr %#lx (%#lx)",  seg, nexttx,
475 		    segs[seg].ds_len, segs[seg].ds_addr,
476 		    GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, segs[seg].ds_addr));
477 #endif
478 
479 		if (segs[seg].ds_len == 0)
480 			continue;
481 		sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].gd_addr =
482 		    GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, segs[seg].ds_addr);
483 		KASSERT(segs[seg].ds_len < GEM_TD_BUFSIZE,
484 		    ("gem_txdma_callback: segment size too large!"));
485 		flags = segs[seg].ds_len & GEM_TD_BUFSIZE;
486 		if (len == 0) {
487 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
488 			CTR2(KTR_GEM, "txdma_cb: start of packet at seg %d, "
489 			    "tx %d", seg, nexttx);
490 #endif
491 			flags |= GEM_TD_START_OF_PACKET;
492 			if (++sc->sc_txwin > GEM_NTXSEGS * 2 / 3) {
493 				sc->sc_txwin = 0;
494 				flags |= GEM_TD_INTERRUPT_ME;
495 			}
496 		}
497 		if (len + segs[seg].ds_len == totsz) {
498 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
499 			CTR2(KTR_GEM, "txdma_cb: end of packet at seg %d, "
500 			    "tx %d", seg, nexttx);
501 #endif
502 			flags |= GEM_TD_END_OF_PACKET;
503 		}
504 		sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].gd_flags = GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, flags);
505 		txs->txs_lastdesc = nexttx;
506 		len += segs[seg].ds_len;
507 	}
508 	KASSERT((flags & GEM_TD_END_OF_PACKET) != 0,
509 	    ("gem_txdma_callback: missed end of packet!"));
510 }
511 
512 static void
513 gem_tick(arg)
514 	void *arg;
515 {
516 	struct gem_softc *sc = arg;
517 	int s;
518 
519 	s = splnet();
520 	mii_tick(sc->sc_mii);
521 	splx(s);
522 
523 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, gem_tick, sc);
524 }
525 
526 static int
527 gem_bitwait(sc, r, clr, set)
528 	struct gem_softc *sc;
529 	bus_addr_t r;
530 	u_int32_t clr;
531 	u_int32_t set;
532 {
533 	int i;
534 	u_int32_t reg;
535 
536 	for (i = TRIES; i--; DELAY(100)) {
537 		reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, r);
538 		if ((r & clr) == 0 && (r & set) == set)
539 			return (1);
540 	}
541 	return (0);
542 }
543 
544 void
545 gem_reset(sc)
546 	struct gem_softc *sc;
547 {
548 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
549 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
550 	int s;
551 
552 	s = splnet();
553 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
554 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_reset", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
555 #endif
556 	gem_reset_rx(sc);
557 	gem_reset_tx(sc);
558 
559 	/* Do a full reset */
560 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX | GEM_RESET_TX);
561 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX | GEM_RESET_TX, 0))
562 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot reset device\n");
563 	splx(s);
564 }
565 
566 
567 /*
568  * gem_rxdrain:
569  *
570  *	Drain the receive queue.
571  */
572 static void
573 gem_rxdrain(sc)
574 	struct gem_softc *sc;
575 {
576 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
577 	int i;
578 
579 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
580 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
581 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL) {
582 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
583 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
584 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
585 			m_freem(rxs->rxs_mbuf);
586 			rxs->rxs_mbuf = NULL;
587 		}
588 	}
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Reset the whole thing.
593  */
594 static void
595 gem_stop(ifp, disable)
596 	struct ifnet *ifp;
597 	int disable;
598 {
599 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
600 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
601 
602 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
603 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_stop", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
604 #endif
605 
606 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
607 
608 	/* XXX - Should we reset these instead? */
609 	gem_disable_tx(sc);
610 	gem_disable_rx(sc);
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * Release any queued transmit buffers.
614 	 */
615 	while ((txs = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
616 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs_q);
617 		if (txs->txs_ndescs != 0) {
618 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap,
619 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
620 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
621 			if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
622 				m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
623 				txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
624 			}
625 		}
626 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
627 	}
628 
629 	if (disable)
630 		gem_rxdrain(sc);
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Mark the interface down and cancel the watchdog timer.
634 	 */
635 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
636 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * Reset the receiver
641  */
642 int
643 gem_reset_rx(sc)
644 	struct gem_softc *sc;
645 {
646 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
647 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Resetting while DMA is in progress can cause a bus hang, so we
651 	 * disable DMA first.
652 	 */
653 	gem_disable_rx(sc);
654 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG, 0);
655 	/* Wait till it finishes */
656 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_RX_CONFIG, 1, 0))
657 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable read dma\n");
658 
659 	/* Wait 5ms extra. */
660 	DELAY(5000);
661 
662 	/* Finally, reset the ERX */
663 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX);
664 	/* Wait till it finishes */
665 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_TX, 0)) {
666 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot reset receiver\n");
667 		return (1);
668 	}
669 	return (0);
670 }
671 
672 
673 /*
674  * Reset the transmitter
675  */
676 static int
677 gem_reset_tx(sc)
678 	struct gem_softc *sc;
679 {
680 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
681 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
682 	int i;
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * Resetting while DMA is in progress can cause a bus hang, so we
686 	 * disable DMA first.
687 	 */
688 	gem_disable_tx(sc);
689 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG, 0);
690 	/* Wait till it finishes */
691 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_TX_CONFIG, 1, 0))
692 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable read dma\n");
693 
694 	/* Wait 5ms extra. */
695 	DELAY(5000);
696 
697 	/* Finally, reset the ETX */
698 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_TX);
699 	/* Wait till it finishes */
700 	for (i = TRIES; i--; DELAY(100))
701 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RESET) & GEM_RESET_TX) == 0)
702 			break;
703 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_TX, 0)) {
704 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot reset receiver\n");
705 		return (1);
706 	}
707 	return (0);
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * disable receiver.
712  */
713 static int
714 gem_disable_rx(sc)
715 	struct gem_softc *sc;
716 {
717 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
718 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
719 	u_int32_t cfg;
720 
721 	/* Flip the enable bit */
722 	cfg = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
723 	cfg &= ~GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE;
724 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, cfg);
725 
726 	/* Wait for it to finish */
727 	return (gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE, 0));
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * disable transmitter.
732  */
733 static int
734 gem_disable_tx(sc)
735 	struct gem_softc *sc;
736 {
737 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
738 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
739 	u_int32_t cfg;
740 
741 	/* Flip the enable bit */
742 	cfg = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG);
743 	cfg &= ~GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE;
744 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, cfg);
745 
746 	/* Wait for it to finish */
747 	return (gem_bitwait(sc, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE, 0));
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Initialize interface.
752  */
753 static int
754 gem_meminit(sc)
755 	struct gem_softc *sc;
756 {
757 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
758 	int i, error;
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * Initialize the transmit descriptor ring.
762 	 */
763 	memset((void *)sc->sc_txdescs, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_txdescs));
764 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NTXDESC; i++) {
765 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_flags = 0;
766 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_addr = 0;
767 	}
768 	sc->sc_txfree = GEM_MAXTXFREE;
769 	sc->sc_txnext = 0;
770 	sc->sc_txwin = 0;
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * Initialize the receive descriptor and receive job
774 	 * descriptor rings.
775 	 */
776 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
777 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
778 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf == NULL) {
779 			if ((error = gem_add_rxbuf(sc, i)) != 0) {
780 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unable to "
781 				    "allocate or map rx buffer %d, error = "
782 				    "%d\n", i, error);
783 				/*
784 				 * XXX Should attempt to run with fewer receive
785 				 * XXX buffers instead of just failing.
786 				 */
787 				gem_rxdrain(sc);
788 				return (1);
789 			}
790 		} else
791 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
792 	}
793 	sc->sc_rxptr = 0;
794 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
795 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
796 
797 	return (0);
798 }
799 
800 static int
801 gem_ringsize(sz)
802 	int sz;
803 {
804 	int v = 0;
805 
806 	switch (sz) {
807 	case 32:
808 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_32;
809 		break;
810 	case 64:
811 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_64;
812 		break;
813 	case 128:
814 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_128;
815 		break;
816 	case 256:
817 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_256;
818 		break;
819 	case 512:
820 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_512;
821 		break;
822 	case 1024:
823 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_1024;
824 		break;
825 	case 2048:
826 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_2048;
827 		break;
828 	case 4096:
829 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_4096;
830 		break;
831 	case 8192:
832 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_8192;
833 		break;
834 	default:
835 		printf("gem: invalid Receive Descriptor ring size\n");
836 		break;
837 	}
838 	return (v);
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Initialization of interface; set up initialization block
843  * and transmit/receive descriptor rings.
844  */
845 static void
846 gem_init(xsc)
847 	void *xsc;
848 {
849 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)xsc;
850 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
851 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
852 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
853 	int s;
854 	u_int32_t v;
855 
856 	s = splnet();
857 
858 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
859 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_init: calling stop", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
860 #endif
861 	/*
862 	 * Initialization sequence. The numbered steps below correspond
863 	 * to the sequence outlined in section 6.3.5.1 in the Ethernet
864 	 * Channel Engine manual (part of the PCIO manual).
865 	 * See also the STP2002-STQ document from Sun Microsystems.
866 	 */
867 
868 	/* step 1 & 2. Reset the Ethernet Channel */
869 	gem_stop(&sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if, 0);
870 	gem_reset(sc);
871 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
872 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_init: restarting", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
873 #endif
874 
875 	/* Re-initialize the MIF */
876 	gem_mifinit(sc);
877 
878 	/* step 3. Setup data structures in host memory */
879 	gem_meminit(sc);
880 
881 	/* step 4. TX MAC registers & counters */
882 	gem_init_regs(sc);
883 	/* XXX: VLAN code from NetBSD temporarily removed. */
884 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MAX_FRAME,
885             (ETHER_MAX_LEN + sizeof(struct ether_header)) | (0x2000<<16));
886 
887 	/* step 5. RX MAC registers & counters */
888 	gem_setladrf(sc);
889 
890 	/* step 6 & 7. Program Descriptor Ring Base Addresses */
891 	/* NOTE: we use only 32-bit DMA addresses here. */
892 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_RING_PTR_HI, 0);
893 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_RING_PTR_LO, GEM_CDTXADDR(sc, 0));
894 
895 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_RING_PTR_HI, 0);
896 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_RING_PTR_LO, GEM_CDRXADDR(sc, 0));
897 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
898 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "loading rx ring %lx, tx ring %lx, cddma %lx",
899 	    GEM_CDRXADDR(sc, 0), GEM_CDTXADDR(sc, 0), sc->sc_cddma);
900 #endif
901 
902 	/* step 8. Global Configuration & Interrupt Mask */
903 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_INTMASK,
904 		      ~(GEM_INTR_TX_INTME|
905 			GEM_INTR_TX_EMPTY|
906 			GEM_INTR_RX_DONE|GEM_INTR_RX_NOBUF|
907 			GEM_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR|GEM_INTR_PCS|
908 			GEM_INTR_MAC_CONTROL|GEM_INTR_MIF|
909 			GEM_INTR_BERR));
910 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_MASK,
911 			GEM_MAC_RX_DONE|GEM_MAC_RX_FRAME_CNT);
912 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_MASK, 0xffff); /* XXXX */
913 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_CONTROL_MASK, 0); /* XXXX */
914 
915 	/* step 9. ETX Configuration: use mostly default values */
916 
917 	/* Enable DMA */
918 	v = gem_ringsize(GEM_NTXDESC /*XXX*/);
919 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG,
920 		v|GEM_TX_CONFIG_TXDMA_EN|
921 		((0x400<<10)&GEM_TX_CONFIG_TXFIFO_TH));
922 
923 	/* step 10. ERX Configuration */
924 
925 	/* Encode Receive Descriptor ring size: four possible values */
926 	v = gem_ringsize(GEM_NRXDESC /*XXX*/);
927 
928 	/* Enable DMA */
929 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG,
930 		v|(GEM_THRSH_1024<<GEM_RX_CONFIG_FIFO_THRS_SHIFT)|
931 		(2<<GEM_RX_CONFIG_FBOFF_SHFT)|GEM_RX_CONFIG_RXDMA_EN|
932 		(0<<GEM_RX_CONFIG_CXM_START_SHFT));
933 	/*
934 	 * The following value is for an OFF Threshold of about 3/4 full
935 	 * and an ON Threshold of 1/4 full.
936 	 */
937 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_PAUSE_THRESH,
938 	    (3 * sc->sc_rxfifosize / 256) |
939 	    (   (sc->sc_rxfifosize / 256) << 12));
940 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_BLANKING, (6<<12)|6);
941 
942 	/* step 11. Configure Media */
943 	mii_mediachg(sc->sc_mii);
944 
945 	/* step 12. RX_MAC Configuration Register */
946 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
947 	v |= GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE;
948 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, v);
949 
950 	/* step 14. Issue Transmit Pending command */
951 
952 	/* step 15.  Give the reciever a swift kick */
953 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_KICK, GEM_NRXDESC-4);
954 
955 	/* Start the one second timer. */
956 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, gem_tick, sc);
957 
958 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
959 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
960 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
961 	sc->sc_ifflags = ifp->if_flags;
962 	splx(s);
963 }
964 
965 static int
966 gem_load_txmbuf(sc, m0)
967 	struct gem_softc *sc;
968 	struct mbuf *m0;
969 {
970 	struct gem_txdma txd;
971 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
972 	int error;
973 
974 	/* Get a work queue entry. */
975 	if ((txs = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txfreeq)) == NULL) {
976 		/* Ran out of descriptors. */
977 		return (-1);
978 	}
979 	txd.txd_sc = sc;
980 	txd.txd_txs = txs;
981 	txs->txs_mbuf = m0;
982 	txs->txs_firstdesc = sc->sc_txnext;
983 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap, m0,
984 	    gem_txdma_callback, &txd, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
985 	if (error != 0)
986 		goto fail;
987 	if (txs->txs_ndescs == -1) {
988 		error = -1;
989 		goto fail;
990 	}
991 
992 	/* Sync the DMA map. */
993 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap,
994 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
995 
996 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
997 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "load_mbuf: setting firstdesc=%d, lastdesc=%d, "
998 	    "ndescs=%d", txs->txs_firstdesc, txs->txs_lastdesc,
999 	    txs->txs_ndescs);
1000 #endif
1001 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs_q);
1002 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs, txs_q);
1003 
1004 	sc->sc_txnext = GEM_NEXTTX(txs->txs_lastdesc);
1005 	sc->sc_txfree -= txs->txs_ndescs;
1006 	return (0);
1007 
1008 fail:
1009 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1010 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "gem_load_txmbuf failed (%d)", error);
1011 #endif
1012 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
1013 	return (error);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static void
1017 gem_init_regs(sc)
1018 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1019 {
1020 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1021 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
1022 	const u_char *laddr = sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr;
1023 	u_int32_t v;
1024 
1025 	/* These regs are not cleared on reset */
1026 	if (!sc->sc_inited) {
1027 
1028 		/* Wooo.  Magic values. */
1029 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG0, 0);
1030 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG1, 8);
1031 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG2, 4);
1032 
1033 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MIN_FRAME, ETHER_MIN_LEN);
1034 		/* Max frame and max burst size */
1035 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MAX_FRAME,
1036 		    ETHER_MAX_LEN | (0x2000<<16));
1037 
1038 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_PREAMBLE_LEN, 0x7);
1039 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_JAM_SIZE, 0x4);
1040 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ATTEMPT_LIMIT, 0x10);
1041 		/* Dunno.... */
1042 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_CONTROL_TYPE, 0x8088);
1043 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RANDOM_SEED,
1044 		    ((laddr[5]<<8)|laddr[4])&0x3ff);
1045 
1046 		/* Secondary MAC addr set to 0:0:0:0:0:0 */
1047 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR3, 0);
1048 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR4, 0);
1049 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR5, 0);
1050 
1051 		/* MAC control addr set to 01:80:c2:00:00:01 */
1052 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR6, 0x0001);
1053 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR7, 0xc200);
1054 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR8, 0x0180);
1055 
1056 		/* MAC filter addr set to 0:0:0:0:0:0 */
1057 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER0, 0);
1058 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER1, 0);
1059 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER2, 0);
1060 
1061 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADR_FLT_MASK1_2, 0);
1062 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADR_FLT_MASK0, 0);
1063 
1064 		sc->sc_inited = 1;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	/* Counters need to be zeroed */
1068 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT, 0);
1069 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT, 0);
1070 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT, 0);
1071 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT, 0);
1072 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_DEFER_TMR_CNT, 0);
1073 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_PEAK_ATTEMPTS, 0);
1074 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_FRAME_COUNT, 0);
1075 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_LEN_ERR_CNT, 0);
1076 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_ALIGN_ERR, 0);
1077 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CRC_ERR_CNT, 0);
1078 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CODE_VIOL, 0);
1079 
1080 	/* Un-pause stuff */
1081 #if 0
1082 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_SEND_PAUSE_CMD, 0x1BF0);
1083 #else
1084 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_SEND_PAUSE_CMD, 0);
1085 #endif
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * Set the station address.
1089 	 */
1090 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR0, (laddr[4]<<8)|laddr[5]);
1091 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR1, (laddr[2]<<8)|laddr[3]);
1092 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR2, (laddr[0]<<8)|laddr[1]);
1093 
1094 	/*
1095 	 * Enable MII outputs.  Enable GMII if there is a gigabit PHY.
1096 	 */
1097 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
1098 	v = GEM_MAC_XIF_TX_MII_ENA;
1099 	if (sc->sc_mif_config & GEM_MIF_CONFIG_MDI1) {
1100 		v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_FDPLX_LED;
1101 		if (sc->sc_flags & GEM_GIGABIT)
1102 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
1103 	}
1104 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG, v);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void
1108 gem_start(ifp)
1109 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1110 {
1111 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
1112 	struct mbuf *m0 = NULL;
1113 	int firsttx, ntx = 0, ofree, txmfail;
1114 
1115 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
1116 		return;
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Remember the previous number of free descriptors and
1120 	 * the first descriptor we'll use.
1121 	 */
1122 	ofree = sc->sc_txfree;
1123 	firsttx = sc->sc_txnext;
1124 
1125 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1126 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_start: txfree %d, txnext %d",
1127 	    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), ofree, firsttx);
1128 #endif
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * Loop through the send queue, setting up transmit descriptors
1132 	 * until we drain the queue, or use up all available transmit
1133 	 * descriptors.
1134 	 */
1135 	txmfail = 0;
1136 	do {
1137 		/*
1138 		 * Grab a packet off the queue.
1139 		 */
1140 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1141 		if (m0 == NULL)
1142 			break;
1143 
1144 		txmfail = gem_load_txmbuf(sc, m0);
1145 		if (txmfail > 0) {
1146 			/* Drop the mbuf and complain. */
1147 			printf("gem_start: error %d while loading mbuf dma "
1148 			    "map\n", txmfail);
1149 			continue;
1150 		}
1151 		/* Not enough descriptors. */
1152 		if (txmfail == -1) {
1153 			if (sc->sc_txfree == GEM_MAXTXFREE)
1154 				panic("gem_start: mbuf chain too long!");
1155 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1156 			break;
1157 		}
1158 
1159 		ntx++;
1160 		/* Kick the transmitter. */
1161 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1162 		CTR2(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_start: kicking tx %d",
1163 		    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_txnext);
1164 #endif
1165 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_KICK,
1166 			sc->sc_txnext);
1167 
1168 		if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
1169 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
1170 	} while (1);
1171 
1172 	if (txmfail == -1 || sc->sc_txfree == 0) {
1173 		/* No more slots left; notify upper layer. */
1174 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	if (ntx > 0) {
1178 		GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1179 
1180 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1181 		CTR2(KTR_GEM, "%s: packets enqueued, OWN on %d",
1182 		    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), firsttx);
1183 #endif
1184 
1185 		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
1186 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1187 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1188 		CTR2(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_start: watchdog %d",
1189 			device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), ifp->if_timer);
1190 #endif
1191 	}
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * Transmit interrupt.
1196  */
1197 static void
1198 gem_tint(sc)
1199 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1200 {
1201 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
1202 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1203 	bus_space_handle_t mac = sc->sc_h;
1204 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
1205 	int txlast;
1206 	int progress = 0;
1207 
1208 
1209 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1210 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_tint", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1211 #endif
1212 
1213 	/*
1214 	 * Unload collision counters
1215 	 */
1216 	ifp->if_collisions +=
1217 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT) +
1218 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT) +
1219 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT) +
1220 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT);
1221 
1222 	/*
1223 	 * then clear the hardware counters.
1224 	 */
1225 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT, 0);
1226 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT, 0);
1227 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT, 0);
1228 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT, 0);
1229 
1230 	/*
1231 	 * Go through our Tx list and free mbufs for those
1232 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
1233 	 */
1234 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1235 	while ((txs = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
1236 
1237 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1238 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1239 			int i;
1240 			printf("    txsoft %p transmit chain:\n", txs);
1241 			for (i = txs->txs_firstdesc;; i = GEM_NEXTTX(i)) {
1242 				printf("descriptor %d: ", i);
1243 				printf("gd_flags: 0x%016llx\t", (long long)
1244 					GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_flags));
1245 				printf("gd_addr: 0x%016llx\n", (long long)
1246 					GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_addr));
1247 				if (i == txs->txs_lastdesc)
1248 					break;
1249 			}
1250 		}
1251 #endif
1252 
1253 		/*
1254 		 * In theory, we could harveast some descriptors before
1255 		 * the ring is empty, but that's a bit complicated.
1256 		 *
1257 		 * GEM_TX_COMPLETION points to the last descriptor
1258 		 * processed +1.
1259 		 */
1260 		txlast = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_TX_COMPLETION);
1261 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1262 		CTR3(KTR_GEM, "gem_tint: txs->txs_firstdesc = %d, "
1263 		    "txs->txs_lastdesc = %d, txlast = %d",
1264 		    txs->txs_firstdesc, txs->txs_lastdesc, txlast);
1265 #endif
1266 		if (txs->txs_firstdesc <= txs->txs_lastdesc) {
1267 			if ((txlast >= txs->txs_firstdesc) &&
1268 				(txlast <= txs->txs_lastdesc))
1269 				break;
1270 		} else {
1271 			/* Ick -- this command wraps */
1272 			if ((txlast >= txs->txs_firstdesc) ||
1273 				(txlast <= txs->txs_lastdesc))
1274 				break;
1275 		}
1276 
1277 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1278 		CTR0(KTR_GEM, "gem_tint: releasing a desc");
1279 #endif
1280 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs_q);
1281 
1282 		sc->sc_txfree += txs->txs_ndescs;
1283 
1284 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap,
1285 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1286 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_tdmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
1287 		if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
1288 			m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
1289 			txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
1290 		}
1291 
1292 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
1293 
1294 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1295 		progress = 1;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1299 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "gem_tint: GEM_TX_STATE_MACHINE %x "
1300 		"GEM_TX_DATA_PTR %llx "
1301 		"GEM_TX_COMPLETION %x",
1302 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_STATE_MACHINE),
1303 		((long long) bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h,
1304 			GEM_TX_DATA_PTR_HI) << 32) |
1305 			     bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h,
1306 			GEM_TX_DATA_PTR_LO),
1307 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_COMPLETION));
1308 #endif
1309 
1310 	if (progress) {
1311 		if (sc->sc_txfree == GEM_NTXDESC - 1)
1312 			sc->sc_txwin = 0;
1313 
1314 		/* Freed some descriptors, so reset IFF_OACTIVE and restart. */
1315 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1316 		gem_start(ifp);
1317 
1318 		if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_txdirtyq))
1319 			ifp->if_timer = 0;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1323 	CTR2(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_tint: watchdog %d",
1324 		device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), ifp->if_timer);
1325 #endif
1326 }
1327 
1328 #if 0
1329 static void
1330 gem_rint_timeout(arg)
1331 	void *arg;
1332 {
1333 
1334 	gem_rint((struct gem_softc *)arg);
1335 }
1336 #endif
1337 
1338 /*
1339  * Receive interrupt.
1340  */
1341 static void
1342 gem_rint(sc)
1343 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1344 {
1345 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
1346 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1347 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
1348 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
1349 	struct mbuf *m;
1350 	u_int64_t rxstat;
1351 	u_int32_t rxcomp;
1352 	int i, len, progress = 0;
1353 
1354 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_rx_ch);
1355 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1356 	CTR1(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_rint", device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1357 #endif
1358 
1359 	/*
1360 	 * Read the completion register once.  This limits
1361 	 * how long the following loop can execute.
1362 	 */
1363 	rxcomp = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_COMPLETION);
1364 
1365 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1366 	CTR2(KTR_GEM, "gem_rint: sc->rxptr %d, complete %d",
1367 	    sc->sc_rxptr, rxcomp);
1368 #endif
1369 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1370 	for (i = sc->sc_rxptr; i != rxcomp;
1371 	     i = GEM_NEXTRX(i)) {
1372 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
1373 
1374 		rxstat = GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_flags);
1375 
1376 		if (rxstat & GEM_RD_OWN) {
1377 #if 0 /* XXX: In case of emergency, re-enable this. */
1378 			/*
1379 			 * The descriptor is still marked as owned, although
1380 			 * it is supposed to have completed. This has been
1381 			 * observed on some machines. Just exiting here
1382 			 * might leave the packet sitting around until another
1383 			 * one arrives to trigger a new interrupt, which is
1384 			 * generally undesirable, so set up a timeout.
1385 			 */
1386 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_rx_ch, GEM_RXOWN_TICKS,
1387 			    gem_rint_timeout, sc);
1388 #endif
1389 			break;
1390 		}
1391 
1392 		progress++;
1393 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1394 
1395 		if (rxstat & GEM_RD_BAD_CRC) {
1396 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1397 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "receive error: CRC error\n");
1398 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
1399 			continue;
1400 		}
1401 
1402 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1403 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1404 			printf("    rxsoft %p descriptor %d: ", rxs, i);
1405 			printf("gd_flags: 0x%016llx\t", (long long)
1406 				GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_flags));
1407 			printf("gd_addr: 0x%016llx\n", (long long)
1408 				GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_addr));
1409 		}
1410 #endif
1411 
1412 		/*
1413 		 * No errors; receive the packet.  Note the Gem
1414 		 * includes the CRC with every packet.
1415 		 */
1416 		len = GEM_RD_BUFLEN(rxstat);
1417 
1418 		/*
1419 		 * Allocate a new mbuf cluster.  If that fails, we are
1420 		 * out of memory, and must drop the packet and recycle
1421 		 * the buffer that's already attached to this descriptor.
1422 		 */
1423 		m = rxs->rxs_mbuf;
1424 		if (gem_add_rxbuf(sc, i) != 0) {
1425 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1426 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
1427 			continue;
1428 		}
1429 		m->m_data += 2; /* We're already off by two */
1430 
1431 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1432 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len - ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1433 
1434 		/* Pass it on. */
1435 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	if (progress) {
1439 		GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1440 		/* Update the receive pointer. */
1441 		if (i == sc->sc_rxptr) {
1442 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "rint: ring wrap\n");
1443 		}
1444 		sc->sc_rxptr = i;
1445 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_KICK, GEM_PREVRX(i));
1446 	}
1447 
1448 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1449 	CTR2(KTR_GEM, "gem_rint: done sc->rxptr %d, complete %d",
1450 		sc->sc_rxptr, bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_COMPLETION));
1451 #endif
1452 }
1453 
1454 
1455 /*
1456  * gem_add_rxbuf:
1457  *
1458  *	Add a receive buffer to the indicated descriptor.
1459  */
1460 static int
1461 gem_add_rxbuf(sc, idx)
1462 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1463 	int idx;
1464 {
1465 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[idx];
1466 	struct mbuf *m;
1467 	int error;
1468 
1469 	m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1470 	if (m == NULL)
1471 		return (ENOBUFS);
1472 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_ext.ext_size;
1473 
1474 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1475 	/* bzero the packet to check dma */
1476 	memset(m->m_ext.ext_buf, 0, m->m_ext.ext_size);
1477 #endif
1478 
1479 	if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL) {
1480 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
1481 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1482 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	rxs->rxs_mbuf = m;
1486 
1487 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
1488 	    m, gem_rxdma_callback, rxs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1489 	if (error != 0 || rxs->rxs_paddr == 0) {
1490 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can't load rx DMA map %d, error = "
1491 		    "%d\n", idx, error);
1492 		panic("gem_add_rxbuf");	/* XXX */
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_rdmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1496 
1497 	GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, idx);
1498 
1499 	return (0);
1500 }
1501 
1502 
1503 static void
1504 gem_eint(sc, status)
1505 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1506 	u_int status;
1507 {
1508 
1509 	if ((status & GEM_INTR_MIF) != 0) {
1510 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "XXXlink status changed\n");
1511 		return;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "status=%x\n", status);
1515 }
1516 
1517 
1518 void
1519 gem_intr(v)
1520 	void *v;
1521 {
1522 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)v;
1523 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1524 	bus_space_handle_t seb = sc->sc_h;
1525 	u_int32_t status;
1526 
1527 	status = bus_space_read_4(t, seb, GEM_STATUS);
1528 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1529 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "%s: gem_intr: cplt %x, status %x",
1530 		device_get_name(sc->sc_dev), (status>>19),
1531 		(u_int)status);
1532 #endif
1533 
1534 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR | GEM_INTR_BERR)) != 0)
1535 		gem_eint(sc, status);
1536 
1537 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_TX_EMPTY | GEM_INTR_TX_INTME)) != 0)
1538 		gem_tint(sc);
1539 
1540 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_RX_DONE | GEM_INTR_RX_NOBUF)) != 0)
1541 		gem_rint(sc);
1542 
1543 	/* We should eventually do more than just print out error stats. */
1544 	if (status & GEM_INTR_TX_MAC) {
1545 		int txstat = bus_space_read_4(t, seb, GEM_MAC_TX_STATUS);
1546 		if (txstat & ~GEM_MAC_TX_XMIT_DONE)
1547 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "MAC tx fault, status %x\n",
1548 			    txstat);
1549 		if (txstat & (GEM_MAC_TX_UNDERRUN | GEM_MAC_TX_PKT_TOO_LONG))
1550 			gem_init(sc);
1551 	}
1552 	if (status & GEM_INTR_RX_MAC) {
1553 		int rxstat = bus_space_read_4(t, seb, GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS);
1554 		if (rxstat & ~(GEM_MAC_RX_DONE | GEM_MAC_RX_FRAME_CNT))
1555 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "MAC rx fault, status %x\n",
1556 			    rxstat);
1557 		if ((rxstat & GEM_MAC_RX_OVERFLOW) != 0)
1558 			gem_init(sc);
1559 	}
1560 }
1561 
1562 
1563 static void
1564 gem_watchdog(ifp)
1565 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1566 {
1567 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1568 
1569 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1570 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "gem_watchdog: GEM_RX_CONFIG %x GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS %x "
1571 		"GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG %x",
1572 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_RX_CONFIG),
1573 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS),
1574 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG));
1575 	CTR3(KTR_GEM, "gem_watchdog: GEM_TX_CONFIG %x GEM_MAC_TX_STATUS %x "
1576 		"GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG %x",
1577 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_CONFIG),
1578 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_TX_STATUS),
1579 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG));
1580 #endif
1581 
1582 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
1583 	++ifp->if_oerrors;
1584 
1585 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
1586 	gem_start(ifp);
1587 }
1588 
1589 /*
1590  * Initialize the MII Management Interface
1591  */
1592 static void
1593 gem_mifinit(sc)
1594 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1595 {
1596 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1597 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h;
1598 
1599 	/* Configure the MIF in frame mode */
1600 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
1601 	sc->sc_mif_config &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_BB_ENA;
1602 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, sc->sc_mif_config);
1603 }
1604 
1605 /*
1606  * MII interface
1607  *
1608  * The GEM MII interface supports at least three different operating modes:
1609  *
1610  * Bitbang mode is implemented using data, clock and output enable registers.
1611  *
1612  * Frame mode is implemented by loading a complete frame into the frame
1613  * register and polling the valid bit for completion.
1614  *
1615  * Polling mode uses the frame register but completion is indicated by
1616  * an interrupt.
1617  *
1618  */
1619 int
1620 gem_mii_readreg(dev, phy, reg)
1621 	device_t dev;
1622 	int phy, reg;
1623 {
1624 	struct gem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1625 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1626 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h;
1627 	int n;
1628 	u_int32_t v;
1629 
1630 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG_PHY
1631 	printf("gem_mii_readreg: phy %d reg %d\n", phy, reg);
1632 #endif
1633 
1634 #if 0
1635 	/* Select the desired PHY in the MIF configuration register */
1636 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
1637 	/* Clear PHY select bit */
1638 	v &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
1639 	if (phy == GEM_PHYAD_EXTERNAL)
1640 		/* Set PHY select bit to get at external device */
1641 		v |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
1642 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, v);
1643 #endif
1644 
1645 	/* Construct the frame command */
1646 	v = (reg << GEM_MIF_REG_SHIFT)	| (phy << GEM_MIF_PHY_SHIFT) |
1647 		GEM_MIF_FRAME_READ;
1648 
1649 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME, v);
1650 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
1651 		DELAY(1);
1652 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME);
1653 		if (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_TA0)
1654 			return (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_DATA);
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "mii_read timeout\n");
1658 	return (0);
1659 }
1660 
1661 int
1662 gem_mii_writereg(dev, phy, reg, val)
1663 	device_t dev;
1664 	int phy, reg, val;
1665 {
1666 	struct gem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1667 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1668 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h;
1669 	int n;
1670 	u_int32_t v;
1671 
1672 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG_PHY
1673 	printf("gem_mii_writereg: phy %d reg %d val %x\n", phy, reg, val);
1674 #endif
1675 
1676 #if 0
1677 	/* Select the desired PHY in the MIF configuration register */
1678 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
1679 	/* Clear PHY select bit */
1680 	v &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
1681 	if (phy == GEM_PHYAD_EXTERNAL)
1682 		/* Set PHY select bit to get at external device */
1683 		v |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
1684 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, v);
1685 #endif
1686 	/* Construct the frame command */
1687 	v = GEM_MIF_FRAME_WRITE			|
1688 	    (phy << GEM_MIF_PHY_SHIFT)		|
1689 	    (reg << GEM_MIF_REG_SHIFT)		|
1690 	    (val & GEM_MIF_FRAME_DATA);
1691 
1692 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME, v);
1693 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
1694 		DELAY(1);
1695 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME);
1696 		if (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_TA0)
1697 			return (1);
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "mii_write timeout\n");
1701 	return (0);
1702 }
1703 
1704 void
1705 gem_mii_statchg(dev)
1706 	device_t dev;
1707 {
1708 	struct gem_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1709 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1710 	int instance = IFM_INST(sc->sc_mii->mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
1711 #endif
1712 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1713 	bus_space_handle_t mac = sc->sc_h;
1714 	u_int32_t v;
1715 
1716 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
1717 	if (sc->sc_debug)
1718 		printf("gem_mii_statchg: status change: phy = %d\n",
1719 			sc->sc_phys[instance]);
1720 #endif
1721 
1722 	/* Set tx full duplex options */
1723 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, 0);
1724 	DELAY(10000); /* reg must be cleared and delay before changing. */
1725 	v = GEM_MAC_TX_ENA_IPG0|GEM_MAC_TX_NGU|GEM_MAC_TX_NGU_LIMIT|
1726 		GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE;
1727 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
1728 		v |= GEM_MAC_TX_IGN_CARRIER|GEM_MAC_TX_IGN_COLLIS;
1729 	}
1730 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, v);
1731 
1732 	/* XIF Configuration */
1733  /* We should really calculate all this rather than rely on defaults */
1734 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG);
1735 	v = GEM_MAC_XIF_LINK_LED;
1736 	v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_TX_MII_ENA;
1737 
1738 	/* If an external transceiver is connected, enable its MII drivers */
1739 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
1740 	if ((sc->sc_mif_config & GEM_MIF_CONFIG_MDI1) != 0) {
1741 		/* External MII needs echo disable if half duplex. */
1742 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
1743 			/* turn on full duplex LED */
1744 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_FDPLX_LED;
1745 		else
1746 	 		/* half duplex -- disable echo */
1747 	 		v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_ECHO_DISABL;
1748 
1749 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) == IFM_1000_T)
1750 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
1751 		else
1752 			v &= ~GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
1753 	} else {
1754 		/* Internal MII needs buf enable */
1755 		v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_MII_BUF_ENA;
1756 	}
1757 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG, v);
1758 }
1759 
1760 int
1761 gem_mediachange(ifp)
1762 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1763 {
1764 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1765 
1766 	/* XXX Add support for serial media. */
1767 
1768 	return (mii_mediachg(sc->sc_mii));
1769 }
1770 
1771 void
1772 gem_mediastatus(ifp, ifmr)
1773 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1774 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
1775 {
1776 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1777 
1778 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1779 		return;
1780 
1781 	mii_pollstat(sc->sc_mii);
1782 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active;
1783 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii->mii_media_status;
1784 }
1785 
1786 /*
1787  * Process an ioctl request.
1788  */
1789 static int
1790 gem_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
1791 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1792 	u_long cmd;
1793 	caddr_t data;
1794 {
1795 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1796 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1797 	int s, error = 0;
1798 
1799 	switch (cmd) {
1800 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1801 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1802 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1803 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1804 		break;
1805 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1806 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1807 			if ((sc->sc_ifflags ^ ifp->if_flags) == IFF_PROMISC)
1808 				gem_setladrf(sc);
1809 			else
1810 				gem_init(sc);
1811 		} else {
1812 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1813 				gem_stop(ifp, 0);
1814 		}
1815 		sc->sc_ifflags = ifp->if_flags;
1816 		error = 0;
1817 		break;
1818 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1819 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1820 		gem_setladrf(sc);
1821 		error = 0;
1822 		break;
1823 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1824 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1825 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_mii->mii_media, cmd);
1826 		break;
1827 	default:
1828 		error = ENOTTY;
1829 		break;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	/* Try to get things going again */
1833 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1834 		gem_start(ifp);
1835 	splx(s);
1836 	return (error);
1837 }
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * Set up the logical address filter.
1841  */
1842 static void
1843 gem_setladrf(sc)
1844 	struct gem_softc *sc;
1845 {
1846 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
1847 	struct ifmultiaddr *inm;
1848 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1849 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
1850 	u_int32_t crc;
1851 	u_int32_t hash[16];
1852 	u_int32_t v;
1853 	int i;
1854 
1855 	/* Get current RX configuration */
1856 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
1857 
1858 	/*
1859 	 * Turn off promiscuous mode, promiscuous group mode (all multicast),
1860 	 * and hash filter.  Depending on the case, the right bit will be
1861 	 * enabled.
1862 	 */
1863 	v &= ~(GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISCUOUS|GEM_MAC_RX_HASH_FILTER|
1864 	    GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISC_GRP);
1865 
1866 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
1867 		/* Turn on promiscuous mode */
1868 		v |= GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISCUOUS;
1869 		goto chipit;
1870 	}
1871 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0) {
1872 		hash[3] = hash[2] = hash[1] = hash[0] = 0xffff;
1873 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
1874 		v |= GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISC_GRP;
1875 		goto chipit;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	/*
1879 	 * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
1880 	 * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 8 bits as an
1881 	 * index into the 256 bit logical address filter.  The high order 4
1882 	 * bits selects the word, while the other 4 bits select the bit within
1883 	 * the word (where bit 0 is the MSB).
1884 	 */
1885 
1886 	/* Clear hash table */
1887 	memset(hash, 0, sizeof(hash));
1888 
1889 	TAILQ_FOREACH(inm, &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1890 		if (inm->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
1891 			continue;
1892 		crc = ether_crc32_le(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
1893 		    inm->ifma_addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1894 
1895 		/* Just want the 8 most significant bits. */
1896 		crc >>= 24;
1897 
1898 		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
1899 		hash[crc >> 4] |= 1 << (15 - (crc & 15));
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	v |= GEM_MAC_RX_HASH_FILTER;
1903 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
1904 
1905 	/* Now load the hash table into the chip (if we are using it) */
1906 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1907 		bus_space_write_4(t, h,
1908 		    GEM_MAC_HASH0 + i * (GEM_MAC_HASH1-GEM_MAC_HASH0),
1909 		    hash[i]);
1910 	}
1911 
1912 chipit:
1913 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, v);
1914 }
1915