xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/fxp/if_fxp.c (revision 0de89efe5c443f213c7ea28773ef2dc6cf3af2ed)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995, David Greenman
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Modifications to support NetBSD and media selection:
6  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
13  *    disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  *	$Id: if_fxp.c,v 1.42 1997/09/30 10:50:45 davidg Exp $
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet driver
35  */
36 
37 #include "bpfilter.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_dl.h>
49 #include <net/if_media.h>
50 
51 #ifdef INET
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifdef NS
56 #include <netns/ns.h>
57 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #if NBPFILTER > 0
61 #include <net/bpf.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
65 
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/errno.h>
68 #include <sys/device.h>
69 
70 #include <net/if_dl.h>
71 #include <net/if_ether.h>
72 
73 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
74 
75 #include <vm/vm.h>
76 
77 #include <machine/cpu.h>
78 #include <machine/bus.h>
79 #include <machine/intr.h>
80 
81 #include <dev/pci/if_fxpreg.h>
82 #include <dev/pci/if_fxpvar.h>
83 
84 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
85 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
86 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
87 
88 #ifdef __alpha__		/* XXX */
89 /* XXX XXX NEED REAL DMA MAPPING SUPPORT XXX XXX */
90 #undef vtophys
91 #define	vtophys(va)	alpha_XXX_dmamap((vm_offset_t)(va))
92 #endif /* __alpha__ */
93 
94 #else /* __FreeBSD__ */
95 
96 #include <sys/sockio.h>
97 
98 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
99 
100 #include <vm/vm.h>		/* for vtophys */
101 #include <vm/pmap.h>		/* for vtophys */
102 #include <machine/clock.h>	/* for DELAY */
103 
104 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
105 #include <pci/if_fxpreg.h>
106 #include <pci/if_fxpvar.h>
107 
108 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
109 
110 /*
111  * NOTE!  On the Alpha, we have an alignment constraint.  The
112  * card DMAs the packet immediately following the RFA.  However,
113  * the first thing in the packet is a 14-byte Ethernet header.
114  * This means that the packet is misaligned.  To compensate,
115  * we actually offset the RFA 2 bytes into the cluster.  This
116  * alignes the packet after the Ethernet header at a 32-bit
117  * boundary.  HOWEVER!  This means that the RFA is misaligned!
118  */
119 #define	RFA_ALIGNMENT_FUDGE	2
120 
121 /*
122  * Inline function to copy a 16-bit aligned 32-bit quantity.
123  */
124 static __inline void fxp_lwcopy __P((volatile u_int32_t *,
125 	volatile u_int32_t *));
126 static __inline void
127 fxp_lwcopy(src, dst)
128 	volatile u_int32_t *src, *dst;
129 {
130 	volatile u_int16_t *a = (u_int16_t *)src;
131 	volatile u_int16_t *b = (u_int16_t *)dst;
132 
133 	b[0] = a[0];
134 	b[1] = a[1];
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Template for default configuration parameters.
139  * See struct fxp_cb_config for the bit definitions.
140  */
141 static u_char fxp_cb_config_template[] = {
142 	0x0, 0x0,		/* cb_status */
143 	0x80, 0x2,		/* cb_command */
144 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* link_addr */
145 	0x16,	/*  0 */
146 	0x8,	/*  1 */
147 	0x0,	/*  2 */
148 	0x0,	/*  3 */
149 	0x0,	/*  4 */
150 	0x80,	/*  5 */
151 	0xb2,	/*  6 */
152 	0x3,	/*  7 */
153 	0x1,	/*  8 */
154 	0x0,	/*  9 */
155 	0x26,	/* 10 */
156 	0x0,	/* 11 */
157 	0x60,	/* 12 */
158 	0x0,	/* 13 */
159 	0xf2,	/* 14 */
160 	0x48,	/* 15 */
161 	0x0,	/* 16 */
162 	0x40,	/* 17 */
163 	0xf3,	/* 18 */
164 	0x0,	/* 19 */
165 	0x3f,	/* 20 */
166 	0x5	/* 21 */
167 };
168 
169 /* Supported media types. */
170 struct fxp_supported_media {
171 	const int	fsm_phy;	/* PHY type */
172 	const int	*fsm_media;	/* the media array */
173 	const int	fsm_nmedia;	/* the number of supported media */
174 	const int	fsm_defmedia;	/* default media for this PHY */
175 };
176 
177 const int fxp_media_standard[] = {
178 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T,
179 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX,
180 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_100_TX,
181 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_100_TX|IFM_FDX,
182 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO,
183 };
184 #define	FXP_MEDIA_STANDARD_DEFMEDIA	(IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO)
185 
186 const int fxp_media_default[] = {
187 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL,		/* XXX IFM_AUTO ? */
188 };
189 #define	FXP_MEDIA_DEFAULT_DEFMEDIA	(IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL)
190 
191 const struct fxp_supported_media fxp_media[] = {
192 	{ FXP_PHY_DP83840, fxp_media_standard,
193 	  sizeof(fxp_media_standard) / sizeof(fxp_media_standard[0]),
194 	  FXP_MEDIA_STANDARD_DEFMEDIA },
195 	{ FXP_PHY_DP83840A, fxp_media_standard,
196 	  sizeof(fxp_media_standard) / sizeof(fxp_media_standard[0]),
197 	  FXP_MEDIA_STANDARD_DEFMEDIA },
198 	{ FXP_PHY_82555, fxp_media_standard,
199 	  sizeof(fxp_media_standard) / sizeof(fxp_media_standard[0]),
200 	  FXP_MEDIA_STANDARD_DEFMEDIA },
201 	{ FXP_PHY_80C24, fxp_media_default,
202 	  sizeof(fxp_media_default) / sizeof(fxp_media_default[0]),
203 	  FXP_MEDIA_DEFAULT_DEFMEDIA },
204 };
205 #define	NFXPMEDIA (sizeof(fxp_media) / sizeof(fxp_media[0]))
206 
207 static int fxp_mediachange	__P((struct ifnet *));
208 static void fxp_mediastatus	__P((struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *));
209 void fxp_set_media		__P((struct fxp_softc *, int));
210 static inline void fxp_scb_wait	__P((struct fxp_softc *));
211 static FXP_INTR_TYPE fxp_intr	__P((void *));
212 static void fxp_start		__P((struct ifnet *));
213 static int fxp_ioctl		__P((struct ifnet *,
214 				    FXP_IOCTLCMD_TYPE, caddr_t));
215 static void fxp_init		__P((void *));
216 static void fxp_stop		__P((struct fxp_softc *));
217 static void fxp_watchdog	__P((struct ifnet *));
218 static int fxp_add_rfabuf	__P((struct fxp_softc *, struct mbuf *));
219 static int fxp_mdi_read		__P((struct fxp_softc *, int, int));
220 static void fxp_mdi_write	__P((struct fxp_softc *, int, int, int));
221 static void fxp_read_eeprom	__P((struct fxp_softc *, u_int16_t *,
222 				    int, int));
223 static int fxp_attach_common	__P((struct fxp_softc *, u_int8_t *));
224 void fxp_stats_update		__P((void *));
225 static void fxp_mc_setup	__P((struct fxp_softc *));
226 
227 /*
228  * Set initial transmit threshold at 64 (512 bytes). This is
229  * increased by 64 (512 bytes) at a time, to maximum of 192
230  * (1536 bytes), if an underrun occurs.
231  */
232 static int tx_threshold = 64;
233 
234 /*
235  * Number of transmit control blocks. This determines the number
236  * of transmit buffers that can be chained in the CB list.
237  * This must be a power of two.
238  */
239 #define FXP_NTXCB	128
240 
241 /*
242  * TxCB list index mask. This is used to do list wrap-around.
243  */
244 #define FXP_TXCB_MASK	(FXP_NTXCB - 1)
245 
246 /*
247  * Number of receive frame area buffers. These are large so chose
248  * wisely.
249  */
250 #define FXP_NRFABUFS	64
251 
252 /*
253  * Maximum number of seconds that the receiver can be idle before we
254  * assume it's dead and attempt to reset it by reprogramming the
255  * multicast filter. This is part of a work-around for a bug in the
256  * NIC. See fxp_stats_update().
257  */
258 #define FXP_MAX_RX_IDLE	15
259 
260 /*
261  * Wait for the previous command to be accepted (but not necessarily
262  * completed).
263  */
264 static inline void
265 fxp_scb_wait(sc)
266 	struct fxp_softc *sc;
267 {
268 	int i = 10000;
269 
270 	while (CSR_READ_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_COMMAND) && --i);
271 }
272 
273 /*************************************************************
274  * Operating system-specific autoconfiguration glue
275  *************************************************************/
276 
277 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
278 
279 #ifdef __BROKEN_INDIRECT_CONFIG
280 static int fxp_match __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
281 #else
282 static int fxp_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
283 #endif
284 static void fxp_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
285 
286 static void	fxp_shutdown __P((void *));
287 
288 /* Compensate for lack of a generic ether_ioctl() */
289 static int	fxp_ether_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *,
290 				    FXP_IOCTLCMD_TYPE, caddr_t));
291 #define	ether_ioctl	fxp_ether_ioctl
292 
293 struct cfattach fxp_ca = {
294 	sizeof(struct fxp_softc), fxp_match, fxp_attach
295 };
296 
297 struct cfdriver fxp_cd = {
298 	NULL, "fxp", DV_IFNET
299 };
300 
301 /*
302  * Check if a device is an 82557.
303  */
304 static int
305 fxp_match(parent, match, aux)
306 	struct device *parent;
307 #ifdef __BROKEN_INDIRECT_CONFIG
308 	void *match;
309 #else
310 	struct cfdata *match;
311 #endif
312 	void *aux;
313 {
314 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
315 
316 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_INTEL)
317 		return (0);
318 
319 	switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
320 	case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82557:
321 		return (1);
322 	}
323 
324 	return (0);
325 }
326 
327 static void
328 fxp_attach(parent, self, aux)
329 	struct device *parent, *self;
330 	void *aux;
331 {
332 	struct fxp_softc *sc = (struct fxp_softc *)self;
333 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
334 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
335 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
336 	const char *intrstr = NULL;
337 	u_int8_t enaddr[6];
338 	struct ifnet *ifp;
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * Map control/status registers.
342 	 */
343 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, FXP_PCI_MMBA, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
344 	    &sc->sc_st, &sc->sc_sh, NULL, NULL)) {
345 		printf(": can't map registers\n");
346 		return;
347 	}
348 	printf(": Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B Ethernet\n");
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Allocate our interrupt.
352 	 */
353 	if (pci_intr_map(pc, pa->pa_intrtag, pa->pa_intrpin,
354 	    pa->pa_intrline, &ih)) {
355 		printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
356 		return;
357 	}
358 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
359 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_NET, fxp_intr, sc);
360 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
361 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",
362 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
363 		if (intrstr != NULL)
364 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
365 		printf("\n");
366 		return;
367 	}
368 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
369 
370 	/* Do generic parts of attach. */
371 	if (fxp_attach_common(sc, enaddr)) {
372 		/* Failed! */
373 		return;
374 	}
375 
376 	printf("%s: Ethernet address %s%s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
377 	    ether_sprintf(enaddr), sc->phy_10Mbps_only ? ", 10Mbps" : "");
378 
379 	ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
380 	bcopy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
381 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
382 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
383 	ifp->if_ioctl = fxp_ioctl;
384 	ifp->if_start = fxp_start;
385 	ifp->if_watchdog = fxp_watchdog;
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * Attach the interface.
389 	 */
390 	if_attach(ifp);
391 	ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
392 #if NBPFILTER > 0
393 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_bpf, ifp, DLT_EN10MB,
394 	    sizeof(struct ether_header));
395 #endif
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * Add shutdown hook so that DMA is disabled prior to reboot. Not
399 	 * doing do could allow DMA to corrupt kernel memory during the
400 	 * reboot before the driver initializes.
401 	 */
402 	shutdownhook_establish(fxp_shutdown, sc);
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * Device shutdown routine. Called at system shutdown after sync. The
407  * main purpose of this routine is to shut off receiver DMA so that
408  * kernel memory doesn't get clobbered during warmboot.
409  */
410 static void
411 fxp_shutdown(sc)
412 	void *sc;
413 {
414 	fxp_stop((struct fxp_softc *) sc);
415 }
416 
417 static int
418 fxp_ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
419 	struct ifnet *ifp;
420 	FXP_IOCTLCMD_TYPE cmd;
421 	caddr_t data;
422 {
423 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *) data;
424 	struct fxp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
425 
426 	switch (cmd) {
427 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
428 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
429 
430 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
431 #ifdef INET
432 		case AF_INET:
433 			fxp_init(sc);
434 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
435 			break;
436 #endif
437 #ifdef NS
438 		case AF_NS:
439 		    {
440 			 register struct ns_addr *ina = &IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr;
441 
442 			 if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
443 				ina->x_host = *(union ns_host *)
444 				    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
445 			 else
446 				bcopy(ina->x_host.c_host, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
447 				    ifp->if_addrlen);
448 			 /* Set new address. */
449 			 fxp_init(sc);
450 			 break;
451 		    }
452 #endif
453 		default:
454 			fxp_init(sc);
455 			break;
456 		}
457 		break;
458 
459 	default:
460 		return (EINVAL);
461 	}
462 
463 	return (0);
464 }
465 
466 #else /* __FreeBSD__ */
467 
468 static u_long fxp_count;
469 static char *fxp_probe		__P((pcici_t, pcidi_t));
470 static void fxp_attach		__P((pcici_t, int));
471 
472 static void fxp_shutdown	__P((int, void *));
473 
474 static struct pci_device fxp_device = {
475 	"fxp",
476 	fxp_probe,
477 	fxp_attach,
478 	&fxp_count,
479 	NULL
480 };
481 DATA_SET(pcidevice_set, fxp_device);
482 
483 /*
484  * Return identification string if this is device is ours.
485  */
486 static char *
487 fxp_probe(config_id, device_id)
488 	pcici_t config_id;
489 	pcidi_t device_id;
490 {
491 	if (((device_id & 0xffff) == FXP_VENDORID_INTEL) &&
492 	    ((device_id >> 16) & 0xffff) == FXP_DEVICEID_i82557)
493 		return ("Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B Ethernet");
494 
495 	return NULL;
496 }
497 
498 static void
499 fxp_attach(config_id, unit)
500 	pcici_t config_id;
501 	int unit;
502 {
503 	struct fxp_softc *sc;
504 	vm_offset_t pbase;
505 	struct ifnet *ifp;
506 	int s;
507 
508 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct fxp_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
509 	if (sc == NULL)
510 		return;
511 	bzero(sc, sizeof(struct fxp_softc));
512 	callout_handle_init(&sc->stat_ch);
513 
514 	s = splimp();
515 
516 	/*
517 	 * Map control/status registers.
518 	 */
519 	if (!pci_map_mem(config_id, FXP_PCI_MMBA,
520 	    (vm_offset_t *)&sc->csr, &pbase)) {
521 		printf("fxp%d: couldn't map memory\n", unit);
522 		goto fail;
523 	}
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Allocate our interrupt.
527 	 */
528 	if (!pci_map_int(config_id, fxp_intr, sc, &net_imask)) {
529 		printf("fxp%d: couldn't map interrupt\n", unit);
530 		goto fail;
531 	}
532 
533 	/* Do generic parts of attach. */
534 	if (fxp_attach_common(sc, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr)) {
535 		/* Failed! */
536 		(void) pci_unmap_int(config_id);
537 		goto fail;
538 	}
539 
540 	printf("fxp%d: Ethernet address %6D%s\n", unit,
541 	    sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, ":", sc->phy_10Mbps_only ? ", 10Mbps" : "");
542 
543 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
544 	ifp->if_unit = unit;
545 	ifp->if_name = "fxp";
546 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
547 	ifp->if_baudrate = 100000000;
548 	ifp->if_init = fxp_init;
549 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
550 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
551 	ifp->if_ioctl = fxp_ioctl;
552 	ifp->if_start = fxp_start;
553 	ifp->if_watchdog = fxp_watchdog;
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * Attach the interface.
557 	 */
558 	if_attach(ifp);
559 	ether_ifattach(ifp);
560 #if NBPFILTER > 0
561 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
562 #endif
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Add shutdown hook so that DMA is disabled prior to reboot. Not
566 	 * doing do could allow DMA to corrupt kernel memory during the
567 	 * reboot before the driver initializes.
568 	 */
569 	at_shutdown(fxp_shutdown, sc, SHUTDOWN_POST_SYNC);
570 
571 	splx(s);
572 	return;
573 
574  fail:
575 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
576 	splx(s);
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * Device shutdown routine. Called at system shutdown after sync. The
581  * main purpose of this routine is to shut off receiver DMA so that
582  * kernel memory doesn't get clobbered during warmboot.
583  */
584 static void
585 fxp_shutdown(howto, sc)
586 	int howto;
587 	void *sc;
588 {
589 	fxp_stop((struct fxp_softc *) sc);
590 }
591 
592 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
593 
594 /*************************************************************
595  * End of operating system-specific autoconfiguration glue
596  *************************************************************/
597 
598 /*
599  * Do generic parts of attach.
600  */
601 static int
602 fxp_attach_common(sc, enaddr)
603 	struct fxp_softc *sc;
604 	u_int8_t *enaddr;
605 {
606 	u_int16_t data;
607 	int i, nmedia, defmedia;
608 	const int *media;
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Reset to a stable state.
612 	 */
613 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, FXP_CSR_PORT, FXP_PORT_SELECTIVE_RESET);
614 	DELAY(10);
615 
616 	sc->cbl_base = malloc(sizeof(struct fxp_cb_tx) * FXP_NTXCB,
617 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
618 	if (sc->cbl_base == NULL)
619 		goto fail;
620 
621 	sc->fxp_stats = malloc(sizeof(struct fxp_stats), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
622 	if (sc->fxp_stats == NULL)
623 		goto fail;
624 	bzero(sc->fxp_stats, sizeof(struct fxp_stats));
625 
626 	sc->mcsp = malloc(sizeof(struct fxp_cb_mcs), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
627 	if (sc->mcsp == NULL)
628 		goto fail;
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * Pre-allocate our receive buffers.
632 	 */
633 	for (i = 0; i < FXP_NRFABUFS; i++) {
634 		if (fxp_add_rfabuf(sc, NULL) != 0) {
635 			goto fail;
636 		}
637 	}
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * Get info about the primary PHY
641 	 */
642 	fxp_read_eeprom(sc, (u_int16_t *)&data, 6, 1);
643 	sc->phy_primary_addr = data & 0xff;
644 	sc->phy_primary_device = (data >> 8) & 0x3f;
645 	sc->phy_10Mbps_only = data >> 15;
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * Read MAC address.
649 	 */
650 	fxp_read_eeprom(sc, (u_int16_t *)enaddr, 0, 3);
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * Initialize the media structures.
654 	 */
655 
656 	media = fxp_media_default;
657 	nmedia = sizeof(fxp_media_default) / sizeof(fxp_media_default[0]);
658 	defmedia = FXP_MEDIA_DEFAULT_DEFMEDIA;
659 
660 	for (i = 0; i < NFXPMEDIA; i++) {
661 		if (sc->phy_primary_device == fxp_media[i].fsm_phy) {
662 			media = fxp_media[i].fsm_media;
663 			nmedia = fxp_media[i].fsm_nmedia;
664 			defmedia = fxp_media[i].fsm_defmedia;
665 		}
666 	}
667 
668 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_media, 0, fxp_mediachange, fxp_mediastatus);
669 	for (i = 0; i < nmedia; i++) {
670 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(media[i]) == IFM_100_TX && sc->phy_10Mbps_only)
671 			continue;
672 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, media[i], 0, NULL);
673 	}
674 	ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, defmedia);
675 
676 	return (0);
677 
678  fail:
679 	printf(FXP_FORMAT ": Failed to malloc memory\n", FXP_ARGS(sc));
680 	if (sc->cbl_base)
681 		free(sc->cbl_base, M_DEVBUF);
682 	if (sc->fxp_stats)
683 		free(sc->fxp_stats, M_DEVBUF);
684 	if (sc->mcsp)
685 		free(sc->mcsp, M_DEVBUF);
686 	/* frees entire chain */
687 	if (sc->rfa_headm)
688 		m_freem(sc->rfa_headm);
689 
690 	return (ENOMEM);
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * Read from the serial EEPROM. Basically, you manually shift in
695  * the read opcode (one bit at a time) and then shift in the address,
696  * and then you shift out the data (all of this one bit at a time).
697  * The word size is 16 bits, so you have to provide the address for
698  * every 16 bits of data.
699  */
700 static void
701 fxp_read_eeprom(sc, data, offset, words)
702 	struct fxp_softc *sc;
703 	u_short *data;
704 	int offset;
705 	int words;
706 {
707 	u_int16_t reg;
708 	int i, x;
709 
710 	for (i = 0; i < words; i++) {
711 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, FXP_CSR_EEPROMCONTROL, FXP_EEPROM_EECS);
712 		/*
713 		 * Shift in read opcode.
714 		 */
715 		for (x = 3; x > 0; x--) {
716 			if (FXP_EEPROM_OPC_READ & (1 << (x - 1))) {
717 				reg = FXP_EEPROM_EECS | FXP_EEPROM_EEDI;
718 			} else {
719 				reg = FXP_EEPROM_EECS;
720 			}
721 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, FXP_CSR_EEPROMCONTROL, reg);
722 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, FXP_CSR_EEPROMCONTROL,
723 			    reg | FXP_EEPROM_EESK);
724 			DELAY(1);
725 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, FXP_CSR_EEPROMCONTROL, reg);
726 			DELAY(1);
727 		}
728 		/*
729 		 * Shift in address.
730 		 */
731 		for (x = 6; x > 0; x--) {
732 			if ((i + offset) & (1 << (x - 1))) {
733 				reg = FXP_EEPROM_EECS | FXP_EEPROM_EEDI;
734 			} else {
735 				reg = FXP_EEPROM_EECS;
736 			}
737 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, FXP_CSR_EEPROMCONTROL, reg);
738 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, FXP_CSR_EEPROMCONTROL,
739 			    reg | FXP_EEPROM_EESK);
740 			DELAY(1);
741 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, FXP_CSR_EEPROMCONTROL, reg);
742 			DELAY(1);
743 		}
744 		reg = FXP_EEPROM_EECS;
745 		data[i] = 0;
746 		/*
747 		 * Shift out data.
748 		 */
749 		for (x = 16; x > 0; x--) {
750 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, FXP_CSR_EEPROMCONTROL,
751 			    reg | FXP_EEPROM_EESK);
752 			DELAY(1);
753 			if (CSR_READ_2(sc, FXP_CSR_EEPROMCONTROL) &
754 			    FXP_EEPROM_EEDO)
755 				data[i] |= (1 << (x - 1));
756 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, FXP_CSR_EEPROMCONTROL, reg);
757 			DELAY(1);
758 		}
759 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, FXP_CSR_EEPROMCONTROL, 0);
760 		DELAY(1);
761 	}
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * Start packet transmission on the interface.
766  */
767 static void
768 fxp_start(ifp)
769 	struct ifnet *ifp;
770 {
771 	struct fxp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
772 	struct fxp_cb_tx *txp;
773 	struct mbuf *m, *mb_head;
774 	int segment, first = 1;
775 
776 txloop:
777 	/*
778 	 * See if we're all filled up with buffers to transmit, or
779 	 * if we need to suspend xmit until the multicast filter
780 	 * has been reprogrammed (which can only be done at the
781 	 * head of the command chain).
782 	 */
783 	if (sc->tx_queued >= FXP_NTXCB || sc->need_mcsetup)
784 		return;
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Grab a packet to transmit.
788 	 */
789 	IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, mb_head);
790 	if (mb_head == NULL) {
791 		/*
792 		 * No more packets to send.
793 		 */
794 		return;
795 	}
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Get pointer to next available (unused) descriptor.
799 	 */
800 	txp = sc->cbl_last->next;
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * Go through each of the mbufs in the chain and initialize
804 	 * the transmit buffers descriptors with the physical address
805 	 * and size of the mbuf.
806 	 */
807 tbdinit:
808 	for (m = mb_head, segment = 0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
809 		if (m->m_len != 0) {
810 			if (segment == FXP_NTXSEG)
811 				break;
812 			txp->tbd[segment].tb_addr =
813 			    vtophys(mtod(m, vm_offset_t));
814 			txp->tbd[segment].tb_size = m->m_len;
815 			segment++;
816 		}
817 	}
818 	if (m != NULL) {
819 		struct mbuf *mn;
820 
821 		/*
822 		 * We ran out of segments. We have to recopy this mbuf
823 		 * chain first.
824 		 */
825 		MGETHDR(mn, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
826 		if (mn == NULL) {
827 			m_freem(mb_head);
828 			return;
829 		}
830 		if (mb_head->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
831 			MCLGET(mn, M_DONTWAIT);
832 			if ((mn->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
833 				m_freem(mn);
834 				m_freem(mb_head);
835 				return;
836 			}
837 		}
838 		m_copydata(mb_head, 0, mb_head->m_pkthdr.len,
839 		    mtod(mn, caddr_t));
840 		mn->m_pkthdr.len = mn->m_len = mb_head->m_pkthdr.len;
841 		m_freem(mb_head);
842 		mb_head = mn;
843 		goto tbdinit;
844 	}
845 
846 	txp->tbd_number = segment;
847 	txp->mb_head = mb_head;
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Finish the initialization of this TxCB.
851 	 */
852 	txp->cb_status = 0;
853 	txp->cb_command =
854 	    FXP_CB_COMMAND_XMIT | FXP_CB_COMMAND_SF | FXP_CB_COMMAND_S;
855 	txp->tx_threshold = tx_threshold;
856 
857 	/*
858 	 * Advance the end-of-list forward.
859 	 */
860 	sc->cbl_last->cb_command &= ~FXP_CB_COMMAND_S;
861 	sc->cbl_last = txp;
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * Advance the beginning of the list forward if there are
865 	 * no other packets queued (when nothing is queued, cbl_first
866 	 * sits on the last TxCB that was sent out)..
867 	 */
868 	if (sc->tx_queued == 0)
869 		sc->cbl_first = txp;
870 
871 	sc->tx_queued++;
872 
873 	/*
874 	 * Only need to wait prior to the first resume command.
875 	 */
876 	if (first) {
877 		first--;
878 		fxp_scb_wait(sc);
879 	}
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * Resume transmission if suspended.
883 	 */
884 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_COMMAND, FXP_SCB_COMMAND_CU_RESUME);
885 
886 #if NBPFILTER > 0
887 	/*
888 	 * Pass packet to bpf if there is a listener.
889 	 */
890 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
891 		bpf_mtap(FXP_BPFTAP_ARG(ifp), mb_head);
892 #endif
893 	/*
894 	 * Set a 5 second timer just in case we don't hear from the
895 	 * card again.
896 	 */
897 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
898 
899 	goto txloop;
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * Process interface interrupts.
904  */
905 static FXP_INTR_TYPE
906 fxp_intr(arg)
907 	void *arg;
908 {
909 	struct fxp_softc *sc = arg;
910 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
911 	u_int8_t statack;
912 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
913 	int claimed = 0;
914 #endif
915 
916 	while ((statack = CSR_READ_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_STATACK)) != 0) {
917 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
918 		claimed = 1;
919 #endif
920 		/*
921 		 * First ACK all the interrupts in this pass.
922 		 */
923 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_STATACK, statack);
924 
925 		/*
926 		 * Process receiver interrupts. If a no-resource (RNR)
927 		 * condition exists, get whatever packets we can and
928 		 * re-start the receiver.
929 		 */
930 		if (statack & (FXP_SCB_STATACK_FR | FXP_SCB_STATACK_RNR)) {
931 			struct mbuf *m;
932 			struct fxp_rfa *rfa;
933 rcvloop:
934 			m = sc->rfa_headm;
935 			rfa = (struct fxp_rfa *)(m->m_ext.ext_buf +
936 			    RFA_ALIGNMENT_FUDGE);
937 
938 			if (rfa->rfa_status & FXP_RFA_STATUS_C) {
939 				/*
940 				 * Remove first packet from the chain.
941 				 */
942 				sc->rfa_headm = m->m_next;
943 				m->m_next = NULL;
944 
945 				/*
946 				 * Add a new buffer to the receive chain.
947 				 * If this fails, the old buffer is recycled
948 				 * instead.
949 				 */
950 				if (fxp_add_rfabuf(sc, m) == 0) {
951 					struct ether_header *eh;
952 					u_int16_t total_len;
953 
954 					total_len = rfa->actual_size &
955 					    (MCLBYTES - 1);
956 					if (total_len <
957 					    sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
958 						m_freem(m);
959 						goto rcvloop;
960 					}
961 					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
962 					m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
963 					    total_len -
964 					    sizeof(struct ether_header);
965 					eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
966 #if NBPFILTER > 0
967 					if (ifp->if_bpf) {
968 						bpf_tap(FXP_BPFTAP_ARG(ifp),
969 						    mtod(m, caddr_t),
970 						    total_len);
971 						/*
972 						 * Only pass this packet up
973 						 * if it is for us.
974 						 */
975 						if ((ifp->if_flags &
976 						    IFF_PROMISC) &&
977 						    (rfa->rfa_status &
978 						    FXP_RFA_STATUS_IAMATCH) &&
979 						    (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1)
980 						    == 0) {
981 							m_freem(m);
982 							goto rcvloop;
983 						}
984 					}
985 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
986 					m->m_data +=
987 					    sizeof(struct ether_header);
988 					ether_input(ifp, eh, m);
989 				}
990 				goto rcvloop;
991 			}
992 			if (statack & FXP_SCB_STATACK_RNR) {
993 				fxp_scb_wait(sc);
994 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_GENERAL,
995 				    vtophys(sc->rfa_headm->m_ext.ext_buf) +
996 					RFA_ALIGNMENT_FUDGE);
997 				CSR_WRITE_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_COMMAND,
998 				    FXP_SCB_COMMAND_RU_START);
999 			}
1000 		}
1001 		/*
1002 		 * Free any finished transmit mbuf chains.
1003 		 */
1004 		if (statack & FXP_SCB_STATACK_CNA) {
1005 			struct fxp_cb_tx *txp;
1006 
1007 			for (txp = sc->cbl_first; sc->tx_queued &&
1008 			    (txp->cb_status & FXP_CB_STATUS_C) != 0;
1009 			    txp = txp->next) {
1010 				if (txp->mb_head != NULL) {
1011 					m_freem(txp->mb_head);
1012 					txp->mb_head = NULL;
1013 				}
1014 				sc->tx_queued--;
1015 			}
1016 			sc->cbl_first = txp;
1017 			if (sc->tx_queued == 0) {
1018 				ifp->if_timer = 0;
1019 				if (sc->need_mcsetup)
1020 					fxp_mc_setup(sc);
1021 			}
1022 			/*
1023 			 * Try to start more packets transmitting.
1024 			 */
1025 			if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL)
1026 				fxp_start(ifp);
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
1030 	return (claimed);
1031 #endif
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * Update packet in/out/collision statistics. The i82557 doesn't
1036  * allow you to access these counters without doing a fairly
1037  * expensive DMA to get _all_ of the statistics it maintains, so
1038  * we do this operation here only once per second. The statistics
1039  * counters in the kernel are updated from the previous dump-stats
1040  * DMA and then a new dump-stats DMA is started. The on-chip
1041  * counters are zeroed when the DMA completes. If we can't start
1042  * the DMA immediately, we don't wait - we just prepare to read
1043  * them again next time.
1044  */
1045 void
1046 fxp_stats_update(arg)
1047 	void *arg;
1048 {
1049 	struct fxp_softc *sc = arg;
1050 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1051 	struct fxp_stats *sp = sc->fxp_stats;
1052 	int s;
1053 
1054 	ifp->if_opackets += sp->tx_good;
1055 	ifp->if_collisions += sp->tx_total_collisions;
1056 	ifp->if_ipackets += sp->rx_good;
1057 	if (sp->rx_good) {
1058 		ifp->if_ipackets += sp->rx_good;
1059 		sc->rx_idle_secs = 0;
1060 	} else {
1061 		sc->rx_idle_secs++;
1062 	}
1063 	ifp->if_ierrors +=
1064 	    sp->rx_crc_errors +
1065 	    sp->rx_alignment_errors +
1066 	    sp->rx_rnr_errors +
1067 	    sp->rx_overrun_errors;
1068 	/*
1069 	 * If any transmit underruns occured, bump up the transmit
1070 	 * threshold by another 512 bytes (64 * 8).
1071 	 */
1072 	if (sp->tx_underruns) {
1073 		ifp->if_oerrors += sp->tx_underruns;
1074 		if (tx_threshold < 192)
1075 			tx_threshold += 64;
1076 	}
1077 	s = splimp();
1078 	/*
1079 	 * If we haven't received any packets in FXP_MAC_RX_IDLE seconds,
1080 	 * then assume the receiver has locked up and attempt to clear
1081 	 * the condition by reprogramming the multicast filter. This is
1082 	 * a work-around for a bug in the 82557 where the receiver locks
1083 	 * up if it gets certain types of garbage in the syncronization
1084 	 * bits prior to the packet header. This bug is supposed to only
1085 	 * occur in 10Mbps mode, but has been seen to occur in 100Mbps
1086 	 * mode as well (perhaps due to a 10/100 speed transition).
1087 	 */
1088 	if (sc->rx_idle_secs > FXP_MAX_RX_IDLE) {
1089 		sc->rx_idle_secs = 0;
1090 		fxp_mc_setup(sc);
1091 	}
1092 	/*
1093 	 * If there is no pending command, start another stats
1094 	 * dump. Otherwise punt for now.
1095 	 */
1096 	if (CSR_READ_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_COMMAND) == 0) {
1097 		/*
1098 		 * Start another stats dump.
1099 		 */
1100 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_COMMAND,
1101 		    FXP_SCB_COMMAND_CU_DUMPRESET);
1102 	} else {
1103 		/*
1104 		 * A previous command is still waiting to be accepted.
1105 		 * Just zero our copy of the stats and wait for the
1106 		 * next timer event to update them.
1107 		 */
1108 		sp->tx_good = 0;
1109 		sp->tx_underruns = 0;
1110 		sp->tx_total_collisions = 0;
1111 
1112 		sp->rx_good = 0;
1113 		sp->rx_crc_errors = 0;
1114 		sp->rx_alignment_errors = 0;
1115 		sp->rx_rnr_errors = 0;
1116 		sp->rx_overrun_errors = 0;
1117 	}
1118 	splx(s);
1119 	/*
1120 	 * Schedule another timeout one second from now.
1121 	 */
1122 	sc->stat_ch = timeout(fxp_stats_update, sc, hz);
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * Stop the interface. Cancels the statistics updater and resets
1127  * the interface.
1128  */
1129 static void
1130 fxp_stop(sc)
1131 	struct fxp_softc *sc;
1132 {
1133 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1134 	struct fxp_cb_tx *txp;
1135 	int i;
1136 
1137 	/*
1138 	 * Cancel stats updater.
1139 	 */
1140 	untimeout(fxp_stats_update, sc, sc->stat_ch);
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * Issue software reset
1144 	 */
1145 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, FXP_CSR_PORT, FXP_PORT_SELECTIVE_RESET);
1146 	DELAY(10);
1147 
1148 	/*
1149 	 * Release any xmit buffers.
1150 	 */
1151 	for (txp = sc->cbl_first; txp != NULL && txp->mb_head != NULL;
1152 	    txp = txp->next) {
1153 		m_freem(txp->mb_head);
1154 		txp->mb_head = NULL;
1155 	}
1156 	sc->tx_queued = 0;
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * Free all the receive buffers then reallocate/reinitialize
1160 	 */
1161 	if (sc->rfa_headm != NULL)
1162 		m_freem(sc->rfa_headm);
1163 	sc->rfa_headm = NULL;
1164 	sc->rfa_tailm = NULL;
1165 	for (i = 0; i < FXP_NRFABUFS; i++) {
1166 		if (fxp_add_rfabuf(sc, NULL) != 0) {
1167 			/*
1168 			 * This "can't happen" - we're at splimp()
1169 			 * and we just freed all the buffers we need
1170 			 * above.
1171 			 */
1172 			panic("fxp_stop: no buffers!");
1173 		}
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1177 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1178 }
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * Watchdog/transmission transmit timeout handler. Called when a
1182  * transmission is started on the interface, but no interrupt is
1183  * received before the timeout. This usually indicates that the
1184  * card has wedged for some reason.
1185  */
1186 static void
1187 fxp_watchdog(ifp)
1188 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1189 {
1190 	struct fxp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1191 
1192 	printf(FXP_FORMAT ": device timeout\n", FXP_ARGS(sc));
1193 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1194 
1195 	fxp_init(sc);
1196 }
1197 
1198 static void
1199 fxp_init(xsc)
1200 	void *xsc;
1201 {
1202 	struct fxp_softc *sc = xsc;
1203 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1204 	struct fxp_cb_config *cbp;
1205 	struct fxp_cb_ias *cb_ias;
1206 	struct fxp_cb_tx *txp;
1207 	int i, s, prm;
1208 
1209 	s = splimp();
1210 	/*
1211 	 * Cancel any pending I/O
1212 	 */
1213 	fxp_stop(sc);
1214 
1215 	prm = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? 1 : 0;
1216 	sc->promisc_mode = prm;
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * Initialize base of CBL and RFA memory. Loading with zero
1220 	 * sets it up for regular linear addressing.
1221 	 */
1222 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_GENERAL, 0);
1223 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_COMMAND, FXP_SCB_COMMAND_CU_BASE);
1224 
1225 	fxp_scb_wait(sc);
1226 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_COMMAND, FXP_SCB_COMMAND_RU_BASE);
1227 
1228 	/*
1229 	 * Initialize base of dump-stats buffer.
1230 	 */
1231 	fxp_scb_wait(sc);
1232 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_GENERAL, vtophys(sc->fxp_stats));
1233 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_COMMAND, FXP_SCB_COMMAND_CU_DUMP_ADR);
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * We temporarily use memory that contains the TxCB list to
1237 	 * construct the config CB. The TxCB list memory is rebuilt
1238 	 * later.
1239 	 */
1240 	cbp = (struct fxp_cb_config *) sc->cbl_base;
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * This bcopy is kind of disgusting, but there are a bunch of must be
1244 	 * zero and must be one bits in this structure and this is the easiest
1245 	 * way to initialize them all to proper values.
1246 	 */
1247 	bcopy(fxp_cb_config_template, (void *)&cbp->cb_status,
1248 		sizeof(fxp_cb_config_template));
1249 
1250 	cbp->cb_status =	0;
1251 	cbp->cb_command =	FXP_CB_COMMAND_CONFIG | FXP_CB_COMMAND_EL;
1252 	cbp->link_addr =	-1;	/* (no) next command */
1253 	cbp->byte_count =	22;	/* (22) bytes to config */
1254 	cbp->rx_fifo_limit =	8;	/* rx fifo threshold (32 bytes) */
1255 	cbp->tx_fifo_limit =	0;	/* tx fifo threshold (0 bytes) */
1256 	cbp->adaptive_ifs =	0;	/* (no) adaptive interframe spacing */
1257 	cbp->rx_dma_bytecount =	0;	/* (no) rx DMA max */
1258 	cbp->tx_dma_bytecount =	0;	/* (no) tx DMA max */
1259 	cbp->dma_bce =		0;	/* (disable) dma max counters */
1260 	cbp->late_scb =		0;	/* (don't) defer SCB update */
1261 	cbp->tno_int =		0;	/* (disable) tx not okay interrupt */
1262 	cbp->ci_int =		0;	/* interrupt on CU not active */
1263 	cbp->save_bf =		prm;	/* save bad frames */
1264 	cbp->disc_short_rx =	!prm;	/* discard short packets */
1265 	cbp->underrun_retry =	1;	/* retry mode (1) on DMA underrun */
1266 	cbp->mediatype =	!sc->phy_10Mbps_only; /* interface mode */
1267 	cbp->nsai =		1;	/* (don't) disable source addr insert */
1268 	cbp->preamble_length =	2;	/* (7 byte) preamble */
1269 	cbp->loopback =		0;	/* (don't) loopback */
1270 	cbp->linear_priority =	0;	/* (normal CSMA/CD operation) */
1271 	cbp->linear_pri_mode =	0;	/* (wait after xmit only) */
1272 	cbp->interfrm_spacing =	6;	/* (96 bits of) interframe spacing */
1273 	cbp->promiscuous =	prm;	/* promiscuous mode */
1274 	cbp->bcast_disable =	0;	/* (don't) disable broadcasts */
1275 	cbp->crscdt =		0;	/* (CRS only) */
1276 	cbp->stripping =	!prm;	/* truncate rx packet to byte count */
1277 	cbp->padding =		1;	/* (do) pad short tx packets */
1278 	cbp->rcv_crc_xfer =	0;	/* (don't) xfer CRC to host */
1279 	cbp->force_fdx =	0;	/* (don't) force full duplex */
1280 	cbp->fdx_pin_en =	1;	/* (enable) FDX# pin */
1281 	cbp->multi_ia =		0;	/* (don't) accept multiple IAs */
1282 	cbp->mc_all =		sc->all_mcasts;/* accept all multicasts */
1283 
1284 	/*
1285 	 * Start the config command/DMA.
1286 	 */
1287 	fxp_scb_wait(sc);
1288 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_GENERAL, vtophys(&cbp->cb_status));
1289 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_COMMAND, FXP_SCB_COMMAND_CU_START);
1290 	/* ...and wait for it to complete. */
1291 	while (!(cbp->cb_status & FXP_CB_STATUS_C));
1292 
1293 	/*
1294 	 * Now initialize the station address. Temporarily use the TxCB
1295 	 * memory area like we did above for the config CB.
1296 	 */
1297 	cb_ias = (struct fxp_cb_ias *) sc->cbl_base;
1298 	cb_ias->cb_status = 0;
1299 	cb_ias->cb_command = FXP_CB_COMMAND_IAS | FXP_CB_COMMAND_EL;
1300 	cb_ias->link_addr = -1;
1301 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
1302 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (void *)cb_ias->macaddr, 6);
1303 #else
1304 	bcopy(sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, (void *)cb_ias->macaddr,
1305 	    sizeof(sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr));
1306 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
1307 
1308 	/*
1309 	 * Start the IAS (Individual Address Setup) command/DMA.
1310 	 */
1311 	fxp_scb_wait(sc);
1312 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_COMMAND, FXP_SCB_COMMAND_CU_START);
1313 	/* ...and wait for it to complete. */
1314 	while (!(cb_ias->cb_status & FXP_CB_STATUS_C));
1315 
1316 	/*
1317 	 * Initialize transmit control block (TxCB) list.
1318 	 */
1319 
1320 	txp = sc->cbl_base;
1321 	bzero(txp, sizeof(struct fxp_cb_tx) * FXP_NTXCB);
1322 	for (i = 0; i < FXP_NTXCB; i++) {
1323 		txp[i].cb_status = FXP_CB_STATUS_C | FXP_CB_STATUS_OK;
1324 		txp[i].cb_command = FXP_CB_COMMAND_NOP;
1325 		txp[i].link_addr = vtophys(&txp[(i + 1) & FXP_TXCB_MASK].cb_status);
1326 		txp[i].tbd_array_addr = vtophys(&txp[i].tbd[0]);
1327 		txp[i].next = &txp[(i + 1) & FXP_TXCB_MASK];
1328 	}
1329 	/*
1330 	 * Set the suspend flag on the first TxCB and start the control
1331 	 * unit. It will execute the NOP and then suspend.
1332 	 */
1333 	txp->cb_command = FXP_CB_COMMAND_NOP | FXP_CB_COMMAND_S;
1334 	sc->cbl_first = sc->cbl_last = txp;
1335 	sc->tx_queued = 1;
1336 
1337 	fxp_scb_wait(sc);
1338 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_COMMAND, FXP_SCB_COMMAND_CU_START);
1339 
1340 	/*
1341 	 * Initialize receiver buffer area - RFA.
1342 	 */
1343 	fxp_scb_wait(sc);
1344 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_GENERAL,
1345 	    vtophys(sc->rfa_headm->m_ext.ext_buf) + RFA_ALIGNMENT_FUDGE);
1346 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_COMMAND, FXP_SCB_COMMAND_RU_START);
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * Set current media.
1350 	 */
1351 	fxp_set_media(sc, sc->sc_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
1352 
1353 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1354 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1355 	splx(s);
1356 
1357 	/*
1358 	 * Start stats updater.
1359 	 */
1360 	sc->stat_ch = timeout(fxp_stats_update, sc, hz);
1361 }
1362 
1363 void
1364 fxp_set_media(sc, media)
1365 	struct fxp_softc *sc;
1366 	int media;
1367 {
1368 
1369 	switch (sc->phy_primary_device) {
1370 	case FXP_PHY_DP83840:
1371 	case FXP_PHY_DP83840A:
1372 		fxp_mdi_write(sc, sc->phy_primary_addr, FXP_DP83840_PCR,
1373 		    fxp_mdi_read(sc, sc->phy_primary_addr, FXP_DP83840_PCR) |
1374 		    FXP_DP83840_PCR_LED4_MODE |	/* LED4 always indicates duplex */
1375 		    FXP_DP83840_PCR_F_CONNECT |	/* force link disconnect bypass */
1376 		    FXP_DP83840_PCR_BIT10);	/* XXX I have no idea */
1377 		/* fall through */
1378 	case FXP_PHY_82555:
1379 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(media) != IFM_AUTO) {
1380 			int flags;
1381 
1382 			flags = (IFM_SUBTYPE(media) == IFM_100_TX) ?
1383 			    FXP_PHY_BMCR_SPEED_100M : 0;
1384 			flags |= (media & IFM_FDX) ?
1385 			    FXP_PHY_BMCR_FULLDUPLEX : 0;
1386 			fxp_mdi_write(sc, sc->phy_primary_addr,
1387 			    FXP_PHY_BMCR,
1388 			    (fxp_mdi_read(sc, sc->phy_primary_addr,
1389 			    FXP_PHY_BMCR) &
1390 			    ~(FXP_PHY_BMCR_AUTOEN | FXP_PHY_BMCR_SPEED_100M |
1391 			     FXP_PHY_BMCR_FULLDUPLEX)) | flags);
1392 		} else {
1393 			fxp_mdi_write(sc, sc->phy_primary_addr,
1394 			    FXP_PHY_BMCR,
1395 			    (fxp_mdi_read(sc, sc->phy_primary_addr,
1396 			    FXP_PHY_BMCR) | FXP_PHY_BMCR_AUTOEN));
1397 		}
1398 		break;
1399 	/*
1400 	 * The Seeq 80c24 doesn't have a PHY programming interface, so do
1401 	 * nothing.
1402 	 */
1403 	case FXP_PHY_80C24:
1404 		break;
1405 	default:
1406 		printf(FXP_FORMAT
1407 		    ": warning: unsupported PHY, type = %d, addr = %d\n",
1408 		     FXP_ARGS(sc), sc->phy_primary_device,
1409 		     sc->phy_primary_addr);
1410 	}
1411 }
1412 
1413 /*
1414  * Change media according to request.
1415  */
1416 int
1417 fxp_mediachange(ifp)
1418 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1419 {
1420 	struct fxp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1421 	struct ifmedia *ifm = &sc->sc_media;
1422 
1423 	if (IFM_TYPE(ifm->ifm_media) != IFM_ETHER)
1424 		return (EINVAL);
1425 
1426 	fxp_set_media(sc, ifm->ifm_media);
1427 	return (0);
1428 }
1429 
1430 /*
1431  * Notify the world which media we're using.
1432  */
1433 void
1434 fxp_mediastatus(ifp, ifmr)
1435 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1436 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
1437 {
1438 	struct fxp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1439 	int flags;
1440 
1441 	switch (sc->phy_primary_device) {
1442 	case FXP_PHY_DP83840:
1443 	case FXP_PHY_DP83840A:
1444 	case FXP_PHY_82555:
1445 		flags = fxp_mdi_read(sc, sc->phy_primary_addr, FXP_PHY_BMCR);
1446 		ifmr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER;
1447 		if (flags & FXP_PHY_BMCR_AUTOEN)
1448 			ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
1449 		else {
1450 			if (flags & FXP_PHY_BMCR_SPEED_100M)
1451 				ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_100_TX;
1452 			else
1453 				ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_10_T;
1454 
1455 			if (flags & FXP_PHY_BMCR_FULLDUPLEX)
1456 				ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_FDX;
1457 		}
1458 		break;
1459 
1460 	case FXP_PHY_80C24:
1461 	default:
1462 		ifmr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL; /* XXX IFM_AUTO ? */
1463 	}
1464 }
1465 
1466 /*
1467  * Add a buffer to the end of the RFA buffer list.
1468  * Return 0 if successful, 1 for failure. A failure results in
1469  * adding the 'oldm' (if non-NULL) on to the end of the list -
1470  * tossing out it's old contents and recycling it.
1471  * The RFA struct is stuck at the beginning of mbuf cluster and the
1472  * data pointer is fixed up to point just past it.
1473  */
1474 static int
1475 fxp_add_rfabuf(sc, oldm)
1476 	struct fxp_softc *sc;
1477 	struct mbuf *oldm;
1478 {
1479 	u_int32_t v;
1480 	struct mbuf *m;
1481 	struct fxp_rfa *rfa, *p_rfa;
1482 
1483 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1484 	if (m != NULL) {
1485 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1486 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1487 			m_freem(m);
1488 			if (oldm == NULL)
1489 				return 1;
1490 			m = oldm;
1491 			m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
1492 		}
1493 	} else {
1494 		if (oldm == NULL)
1495 			return 1;
1496 		m = oldm;
1497 		m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	/*
1501 	 * Move the data pointer up so that the incoming data packet
1502 	 * will be 32-bit aligned.
1503 	 */
1504 	m->m_data += RFA_ALIGNMENT_FUDGE;
1505 
1506 	/*
1507 	 * Get a pointer to the base of the mbuf cluster and move
1508 	 * data start past it.
1509 	 */
1510 	rfa = mtod(m, struct fxp_rfa *);
1511 	m->m_data += sizeof(struct fxp_rfa);
1512 	rfa->size = MCLBYTES - sizeof(struct fxp_rfa) - RFA_ALIGNMENT_FUDGE;
1513 
1514 	/*
1515 	 * Initialize the rest of the RFA.  Note that since the RFA
1516 	 * is misaligned, we cannot store values directly.  Instead,
1517 	 * we use an optimized, inline copy.
1518 	 */
1519 	rfa->rfa_status = 0;
1520 	rfa->rfa_control = FXP_RFA_CONTROL_EL;
1521 	rfa->actual_size = 0;
1522 
1523 	v = -1;
1524 	fxp_lwcopy(&v, &rfa->link_addr);
1525 	fxp_lwcopy(&v, &rfa->rbd_addr);
1526 
1527 	/*
1528 	 * If there are other buffers already on the list, attach this
1529 	 * one to the end by fixing up the tail to point to this one.
1530 	 */
1531 	if (sc->rfa_headm != NULL) {
1532 		p_rfa = (struct fxp_rfa *) (sc->rfa_tailm->m_ext.ext_buf +
1533 		    RFA_ALIGNMENT_FUDGE);
1534 		sc->rfa_tailm->m_next = m;
1535 		v = vtophys(rfa);
1536 		fxp_lwcopy(&v, &p_rfa->link_addr);
1537 		p_rfa->rfa_control &= ~FXP_RFA_CONTROL_EL;
1538 	} else {
1539 		sc->rfa_headm = m;
1540 	}
1541 	sc->rfa_tailm = m;
1542 
1543 	return (m == oldm);
1544 }
1545 
1546 static volatile int
1547 fxp_mdi_read(sc, phy, reg)
1548 	struct fxp_softc *sc;
1549 	int phy;
1550 	int reg;
1551 {
1552 	int count = 10000;
1553 	int value;
1554 
1555 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, FXP_CSR_MDICONTROL,
1556 	    (FXP_MDI_READ << 26) | (reg << 16) | (phy << 21));
1557 
1558 	while (((value = CSR_READ_4(sc, FXP_CSR_MDICONTROL)) & 0x10000000) == 0
1559 	    && count--)
1560 		DELAY(10);
1561 
1562 	if (count <= 0)
1563 		printf(FXP_FORMAT ": fxp_mdi_read: timed out\n",
1564 		    FXP_ARGS(sc));
1565 
1566 	return (value & 0xffff);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void
1570 fxp_mdi_write(sc, phy, reg, value)
1571 	struct fxp_softc *sc;
1572 	int phy;
1573 	int reg;
1574 	int value;
1575 {
1576 	int count = 10000;
1577 
1578 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, FXP_CSR_MDICONTROL,
1579 	    (FXP_MDI_WRITE << 26) | (reg << 16) | (phy << 21) |
1580 	    (value & 0xffff));
1581 
1582 	while((CSR_READ_4(sc, FXP_CSR_MDICONTROL) & 0x10000000) == 0 &&
1583 	    count--)
1584 		DELAY(10);
1585 
1586 	if (count <= 0)
1587 		printf(FXP_FORMAT ": fxp_mdi_write: timed out\n",
1588 		    FXP_ARGS(sc));
1589 }
1590 
1591 static int
1592 fxp_ioctl(ifp, command, data)
1593 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1594 	FXP_IOCTLCMD_TYPE command;
1595 	caddr_t data;
1596 {
1597 	struct fxp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1598 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1599 	int s, error = 0;
1600 
1601 	s = splimp();
1602 
1603 	switch (command) {
1604 
1605 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1606 #if !defined(__NetBSD__)
1607 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1608 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1609 #endif
1610 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1611 		break;
1612 
1613 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1614 		sc->all_mcasts = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? 1 : 0;
1615 
1616 		/*
1617 		 * If interface is marked up and not running, then start it.
1618 		 * If it is marked down and running, stop it.
1619 		 * XXX If it's up then re-initialize it. This is so flags
1620 		 * such as IFF_PROMISC are handled.
1621 		 */
1622 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1623 			fxp_init(sc);
1624 		} else {
1625 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1626 				fxp_stop(sc);
1627 		}
1628 		break;
1629 
1630 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1631 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1632 		sc->all_mcasts = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? 1 : 0;
1633 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
1634 		error = (command == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
1635 		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ethercom) :
1636 		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ethercom);
1637 
1638 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
1639 			/*
1640 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware
1641 			 * filter accordingly.
1642 			 */
1643 			if (!sc->all_mcasts)
1644 				fxp_mc_setup(sc);
1645 			/*
1646 			 * fxp_mc_setup() can turn on all_mcasts if we run
1647 			 * out of space, so check it again rather than else {}.
1648 			 */
1649 			if (sc->all_mcasts)
1650 				fxp_init(sc);
1651 			error = 0;
1652 		}
1653 #else /* __FreeBSD__ */
1654 		/*
1655 		 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
1656 		 * accordingly.
1657 		 */
1658 		if (!sc->all_mcasts)
1659 			fxp_mc_setup(sc);
1660 		/*
1661 		 * fxp_mc_setup() can turn on sc->all_mcasts, so check it
1662 		 * again rather than else {}.
1663 		 */
1664 		if (sc->all_mcasts)
1665 			fxp_init(sc);
1666 		error = 0;
1667 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
1668 		break;
1669 
1670 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1671 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1672 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, command);
1673 		break;
1674 
1675 	default:
1676 		error = EINVAL;
1677 	}
1678 	(void) splx(s);
1679 	return (error);
1680 }
1681 
1682 /*
1683  * Program the multicast filter.
1684  *
1685  * We have an artificial restriction that the multicast setup command
1686  * must be the first command in the chain, so we take steps to ensure
1687  * that. By requiring this, it allows us to keep the performance of
1688  * the pre-initialized command ring (esp. link pointers) by not actually
1689  * inserting the mcsetup command in the ring - i.e. it's link pointer
1690  * points to the TxCB ring, but the mcsetup descriptor itself is not part
1691  * of it. We then can do 'CU_START' on the mcsetup descriptor and have it
1692  * lead into the regular TxCB ring when it completes.
1693  *
1694  * This function must be called at splimp.
1695  */
1696 static void
1697 fxp_mc_setup(sc)
1698 	struct fxp_softc *sc;
1699 {
1700 	struct fxp_cb_mcs *mcsp = sc->mcsp;
1701 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1702 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1703 	int nmcasts;
1704 
1705 	if (sc->tx_queued) {
1706 		sc->need_mcsetup = 1;
1707 		return;
1708 	}
1709 	sc->need_mcsetup = 0;
1710 
1711 	/*
1712 	 * Initialize multicast setup descriptor.
1713 	 */
1714 	mcsp->next = sc->cbl_base;
1715 	mcsp->mb_head = NULL;
1716 	mcsp->cb_status = 0;
1717 	mcsp->cb_command = FXP_CB_COMMAND_MCAS | FXP_CB_COMMAND_S;
1718 	mcsp->link_addr = vtophys(&sc->cbl_base->cb_status);
1719 
1720 	nmcasts = 0;
1721 	if (!sc->all_mcasts) {
1722 		for (ifma = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first; ifma != NULL;
1723 		    ifma = ifma->ifma_link.le_next) {
1724 			if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
1725 				continue;
1726 			if (nmcasts >= MAXMCADDR) {
1727 				sc->all_mcasts = 1;
1728 				nmcasts = 0;
1729 				break;
1730 			}
1731 			bcopy(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr),
1732 			    (void *) &sc->mcsp->mc_addr[nmcasts][0], 6);
1733 			nmcasts++;
1734 		}
1735 	}
1736 	mcsp->mc_cnt = nmcasts * 6;
1737 	sc->cbl_first = sc->cbl_last = (struct fxp_cb_tx *) mcsp;
1738 	sc->tx_queued = 1;
1739 
1740 	/*
1741 	 * Wait until command unit is not active. This should never
1742 	 * be the case when nothing is queued, but make sure anyway.
1743 	 */
1744 	while ((CSR_READ_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_RUSCUS) >> 6) ==
1745 	    FXP_SCB_CUS_ACTIVE) ;
1746 
1747 	/*
1748 	 * Start the multicast setup command.
1749 	 */
1750 	fxp_scb_wait(sc);
1751 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_GENERAL, vtophys(&mcsp->cb_status));
1752 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, FXP_CSR_SCB_COMMAND, FXP_SCB_COMMAND_CU_START);
1753 
1754 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1755 	return;
1756 }
1757