xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/fdt/fdt_common.c (revision a0409676120c1e558d0ade943019934e0f15118d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by Andrew Turner under sponsorship from
8  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
9  * This software was developed by Semihalf under sponsorship from
10  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/module.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/limits.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/resource.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
48 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
49 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
50 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
51 
52 #include "ofw_bus_if.h"
53 
54 #ifdef DEBUG
55 #define debugf(fmt, args...) do { printf("%s(): ", __func__);	\
56     printf(fmt,##args); } while (0)
57 #else
58 #define debugf(fmt, args...)
59 #endif
60 
61 #define FDT_COMPAT_LEN	255
62 
63 #define FDT_REG_CELLS	4
64 #define FDT_RANGES_SIZE 48
65 
66 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, fdt, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
67     "Flattened Device Tree");
68 
69 vm_paddr_t fdt_immr_pa;
70 vm_offset_t fdt_immr_va;
71 vm_offset_t fdt_immr_size;
72 
73 struct fdt_ic_list fdt_ic_list_head = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fdt_ic_list_head);
74 
75 static int
76 fdt_get_range_by_busaddr(phandle_t node, u_long addr, u_long *base,
77     u_long *size)
78 {
79 	pcell_t ranges[32], *rangesptr;
80 	pcell_t addr_cells, size_cells, par_addr_cells;
81 	u_long bus_addr, par_bus_addr, pbase, psize;
82 	int err, i, len, tuple_size, tuples;
83 
84 	if (node == 0) {
85 		*base = 0;
86 		*size = ULONG_MAX;
87 		return (0);
88 	}
89 
90 	if ((fdt_addrsize_cells(node, &addr_cells, &size_cells)) != 0)
91 		return (ENXIO);
92 	/*
93 	 * Process 'ranges' property.
94 	 */
95 	par_addr_cells = fdt_parent_addr_cells(node);
96 	if (par_addr_cells > 2) {
97 		return (ERANGE);
98 	}
99 
100 	len = OF_getproplen(node, "ranges");
101 	if (len < 0)
102 		return (-1);
103 	if (len > sizeof(ranges))
104 		return (ENOMEM);
105 	if (len == 0) {
106 		return (fdt_get_range_by_busaddr(OF_parent(node), addr,
107 		    base, size));
108 	}
109 
110 	if (OF_getprop(node, "ranges", ranges, sizeof(ranges)) <= 0)
111 		return (EINVAL);
112 
113 	tuple_size = addr_cells + par_addr_cells + size_cells;
114 	tuples = len / (tuple_size * sizeof(cell_t));
115 
116 	if (par_addr_cells > 2 || addr_cells > 2 || size_cells > 2)
117 		return (ERANGE);
118 
119 	*base = 0;
120 	*size = 0;
121 
122 	for (i = 0; i < tuples; i++) {
123 		rangesptr = &ranges[i * tuple_size];
124 
125 		bus_addr = fdt_data_get((void *)rangesptr, addr_cells);
126 		if (bus_addr != addr)
127 			continue;
128 		rangesptr += addr_cells;
129 
130 		par_bus_addr = fdt_data_get((void *)rangesptr, par_addr_cells);
131 		rangesptr += par_addr_cells;
132 
133 		err = fdt_get_range_by_busaddr(OF_parent(node), par_bus_addr,
134 		    &pbase, &psize);
135 		if (err > 0)
136 			return (err);
137 		if (err == 0)
138 			*base = pbase;
139 		else
140 			*base = par_bus_addr;
141 
142 		*size = fdt_data_get((void *)rangesptr, size_cells);
143 
144 		return (0);
145 	}
146 
147 	return (EINVAL);
148 }
149 
150 int
151 fdt_get_range(phandle_t node, int range_id, u_long *base, u_long *size)
152 {
153 	pcell_t ranges[FDT_RANGES_SIZE], *rangesptr;
154 	pcell_t addr_cells, size_cells, par_addr_cells;
155 	u_long par_bus_addr, pbase, psize;
156 	int err, len;
157 
158 	if ((fdt_addrsize_cells(node, &addr_cells, &size_cells)) != 0)
159 		return (ENXIO);
160 	/*
161 	 * Process 'ranges' property.
162 	 */
163 	par_addr_cells = fdt_parent_addr_cells(node);
164 	if (par_addr_cells > 2)
165 		return (ERANGE);
166 
167 	len = OF_getproplen(node, "ranges");
168 	if (len > sizeof(ranges))
169 		return (ENOMEM);
170 	if (len == 0) {
171 		*base = 0;
172 		*size = ULONG_MAX;
173 		return (0);
174 	}
175 
176 	if (!(range_id < len))
177 		return (ERANGE);
178 
179 	if (OF_getprop(node, "ranges", ranges, sizeof(ranges)) <= 0)
180 		return (EINVAL);
181 
182 	if (par_addr_cells > 2 || addr_cells > 2 || size_cells > 2)
183 		return (ERANGE);
184 
185 	*base = 0;
186 	*size = 0;
187 	rangesptr = &ranges[range_id];
188 
189 	*base = fdt_data_get((void *)rangesptr, addr_cells);
190 	rangesptr += addr_cells;
191 
192 	par_bus_addr = fdt_data_get((void *)rangesptr, par_addr_cells);
193 	rangesptr += par_addr_cells;
194 
195 	err = fdt_get_range_by_busaddr(OF_parent(node), par_bus_addr,
196 	   &pbase, &psize);
197 	if (err == 0)
198 		*base += pbase;
199 	else
200 		*base += par_bus_addr;
201 
202 	*size = fdt_data_get((void *)rangesptr, size_cells);
203 	return (0);
204 }
205 
206 int
207 fdt_immr_addr(vm_offset_t immr_va)
208 {
209 	phandle_t node;
210 	u_long base, size;
211 	int r;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Try to access the SOC node directly i.e. through /aliases/.
215 	 */
216 	if ((node = OF_finddevice("soc")) != -1)
217 		if (ofw_bus_node_is_compatible(node, "simple-bus"))
218 			goto moveon;
219 	/*
220 	 * Find the node the long way.
221 	 */
222 	if ((node = OF_finddevice("/")) == -1)
223 		return (ENXIO);
224 
225 	if ((node = fdt_find_compatible(node, "simple-bus", 0)) == 0)
226 		return (ENXIO);
227 
228 moveon:
229 	if ((r = fdt_get_range(node, 0, &base, &size)) == 0) {
230 		fdt_immr_pa = base;
231 		fdt_immr_va = immr_va;
232 		fdt_immr_size = size;
233 	}
234 
235 	return (r);
236 }
237 
238 int
239 fdt_is_compatible_strict(phandle_t node, const char *compatible)
240 {
241 	char compat[FDT_COMPAT_LEN];
242 
243 	if (OF_getproplen(node, "compatible") <= 0)
244 		return (0);
245 
246 	if (OF_getprop(node, "compatible", compat, FDT_COMPAT_LEN) < 0)
247 		return (0);
248 
249 	if (strncasecmp(compat, compatible, FDT_COMPAT_LEN) == 0)
250 		/* This fits. */
251 		return (1);
252 
253 	return (0);
254 }
255 
256 phandle_t
257 fdt_find_compatible(phandle_t start, const char *compat, int strict)
258 {
259 	phandle_t child;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Traverse all children of 'start' node, and find first with
263 	 * matching 'compatible' property.
264 	 */
265 	for (child = OF_child(start); child != 0; child = OF_peer(child))
266 		if (ofw_bus_node_is_compatible(child, compat)) {
267 			if (strict)
268 				if (!fdt_is_compatible_strict(child, compat))
269 					continue;
270 			return (child);
271 		}
272 	return (0);
273 }
274 
275 phandle_t
276 fdt_depth_search_compatible(phandle_t start, const char *compat, int strict)
277 {
278 	phandle_t child, node;
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * Depth-search all descendants of 'start' node, and find first with
282 	 * matching 'compatible' property.
283 	 */
284 	for (node = OF_child(start); node != 0; node = OF_peer(node)) {
285 		if (ofw_bus_node_is_compatible(node, compat) &&
286 		    (strict == 0 || fdt_is_compatible_strict(node, compat))) {
287 			return (node);
288 		}
289 		child = fdt_depth_search_compatible(node, compat, strict);
290 		if (child != 0)
291 			return (child);
292 	}
293 	return (0);
294 }
295 
296 int
297 fdt_parent_addr_cells(phandle_t node)
298 {
299 	pcell_t addr_cells;
300 
301 	/* Find out #address-cells of the superior bus. */
302 	if (OF_searchprop(OF_parent(node), "#address-cells", &addr_cells,
303 	    sizeof(addr_cells)) <= 0)
304 		return (2);
305 
306 	return ((int)fdt32_to_cpu(addr_cells));
307 }
308 
309 u_long
310 fdt_data_get(void *data, int cells)
311 {
312 
313 	if (cells == 1)
314 		return (fdt32_to_cpu(*((uint32_t *)data)));
315 
316 	return (fdt64_to_cpu(*((uint64_t *)data)));
317 }
318 
319 int
320 fdt_addrsize_cells(phandle_t node, int *addr_cells, int *size_cells)
321 {
322 	pcell_t cell;
323 	int cell_size;
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Retrieve #{address,size}-cells.
327 	 */
328 	cell_size = sizeof(cell);
329 	if (OF_getencprop(node, "#address-cells", &cell, cell_size) < cell_size)
330 		cell = 2;
331 	*addr_cells = (int)cell;
332 
333 	if (OF_getencprop(node, "#size-cells", &cell, cell_size) < cell_size)
334 		cell = 1;
335 	*size_cells = (int)cell;
336 
337 	if (*addr_cells > 3 || *size_cells > 2)
338 		return (ERANGE);
339 	return (0);
340 }
341 
342 int
343 fdt_data_to_res(pcell_t *data, int addr_cells, int size_cells, u_long *start,
344     u_long *count)
345 {
346 
347 	/* Address portion. */
348 	if (addr_cells > 2)
349 		return (ERANGE);
350 
351 	*start = fdt_data_get((void *)data, addr_cells);
352 	data += addr_cells;
353 
354 	/* Size portion. */
355 	if (size_cells > 2)
356 		return (ERANGE);
357 
358 	*count = fdt_data_get((void *)data, size_cells);
359 	return (0);
360 }
361 
362 int
363 fdt_regsize(phandle_t node, u_long *base, u_long *size)
364 {
365 	pcell_t reg[4];
366 	int addr_cells, len, size_cells;
367 
368 	if (fdt_addrsize_cells(OF_parent(node), &addr_cells, &size_cells))
369 		return (ENXIO);
370 
371 	if ((sizeof(pcell_t) * (addr_cells + size_cells)) > sizeof(reg))
372 		return (ENOMEM);
373 
374 	len = OF_getprop(node, "reg", &reg, sizeof(reg));
375 	if (len <= 0)
376 		return (EINVAL);
377 
378 	*base = fdt_data_get(&reg[0], addr_cells);
379 	*size = fdt_data_get(&reg[addr_cells], size_cells);
380 	return (0);
381 }
382 
383 int
384 fdt_get_phyaddr(phandle_t node, device_t dev, int *phy_addr, void **phy_sc)
385 {
386 	phandle_t phy_node;
387 	pcell_t phy_handle, phy_reg;
388 	uint32_t i;
389 	device_t parent, child;
390 
391 	if (OF_getencprop(node, "phy-handle", (void *)&phy_handle,
392 	    sizeof(phy_handle)) <= 0)
393 		return (ENXIO);
394 
395 	phy_node = OF_node_from_xref(phy_handle);
396 
397 	if (OF_getencprop(phy_node, "reg", (void *)&phy_reg,
398 	    sizeof(phy_reg)) <= 0)
399 		return (ENXIO);
400 
401 	*phy_addr = phy_reg;
402 
403 	if (phy_sc == NULL)
404 		return (0);
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * Search for softc used to communicate with phy.
408 	 */
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Step 1: Search for ancestor of the phy-node with a "phy-handle"
412 	 * property set.
413 	 */
414 	phy_node = OF_parent(phy_node);
415 	while (phy_node != 0) {
416 		if (OF_getprop(phy_node, "phy-handle", (void *)&phy_handle,
417 		    sizeof(phy_handle)) > 0)
418 			break;
419 		phy_node = OF_parent(phy_node);
420 	}
421 	if (phy_node == 0)
422 		return (ENXIO);
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Step 2: For each device with the same parent and name as ours
426 	 * compare its node with the one found in step 1, ancestor of phy
427 	 * node (stored in phy_node).
428 	 */
429 	parent = device_get_parent(dev);
430 	i = 0;
431 	child = device_find_child(parent, device_get_name(dev), i);
432 	while (child != NULL) {
433 		if (ofw_bus_get_node(child) == phy_node)
434 			break;
435 		i++;
436 		child = device_find_child(parent, device_get_name(dev), i);
437 	}
438 	if (child == NULL)
439 		return (ENXIO);
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * Use softc of the device found.
443 	 */
444 	*phy_sc = (void *)device_get_softc(child);
445 
446 	return (0);
447 }
448 
449 int
450 fdt_get_reserved_regions(struct mem_region *mr, int *mrcnt)
451 {
452 	pcell_t reserve[FDT_REG_CELLS * FDT_MEM_REGIONS];
453 	pcell_t *reservep;
454 	phandle_t memory, root;
455 	int addr_cells, size_cells;
456 	int i, res_len, rv, tuple_size, tuples;
457 
458 	root = OF_finddevice("/");
459 	memory = OF_finddevice("/memory");
460 	if (memory == -1) {
461 		rv = ENXIO;
462 		goto out;
463 	}
464 
465 	if ((rv = fdt_addrsize_cells(OF_parent(memory), &addr_cells,
466 	    &size_cells)) != 0)
467 		goto out;
468 
469 	if (addr_cells > 2) {
470 		rv = ERANGE;
471 		goto out;
472 	}
473 
474 	tuple_size = sizeof(pcell_t) * (addr_cells + size_cells);
475 
476 	res_len = OF_getproplen(root, "memreserve");
477 	if (res_len <= 0 || res_len > sizeof(reserve)) {
478 		rv = ERANGE;
479 		goto out;
480 	}
481 
482 	if (OF_getprop(root, "memreserve", reserve, res_len) <= 0) {
483 		rv = ENXIO;
484 		goto out;
485 	}
486 
487 	tuples = res_len / tuple_size;
488 	reservep = (pcell_t *)&reserve;
489 	for (i = 0; i < tuples; i++) {
490 
491 		rv = fdt_data_to_res(reservep, addr_cells, size_cells,
492 			(u_long *)&mr[i].mr_start, (u_long *)&mr[i].mr_size);
493 
494 		if (rv != 0)
495 			goto out;
496 
497 		reservep += addr_cells + size_cells;
498 	}
499 
500 	*mrcnt = i;
501 	rv = 0;
502 out:
503 	return (rv);
504 }
505 
506 int
507 fdt_get_reserved_mem(struct mem_region *reserved, int *mreserved)
508 {
509 	pcell_t reg[FDT_REG_CELLS];
510 	phandle_t child, root;
511 	int addr_cells, size_cells;
512 	int i, rv;
513 
514 	root = OF_finddevice("/reserved-memory");
515 	if (root == -1) {
516 		return (ENXIO);
517 	}
518 
519 	if ((rv = fdt_addrsize_cells(root, &addr_cells, &size_cells)) != 0)
520 		return (rv);
521 
522 	if (addr_cells + size_cells > FDT_REG_CELLS)
523 		panic("Too many address and size cells %d %d", addr_cells,
524 		    size_cells);
525 
526 	i = 0;
527 	for (child = OF_child(root); child != 0; child = OF_peer(child)) {
528 		if (!OF_hasprop(child, "no-map"))
529 			continue;
530 
531 		rv = OF_getprop(child, "reg", reg, sizeof(reg));
532 		if (rv <= 0)
533 			/* XXX: Does a no-map of a dynamic range make sense? */
534 			continue;
535 
536 		fdt_data_to_res(reg, addr_cells, size_cells,
537 		    (u_long *)&reserved[i].mr_start,
538 		    (u_long *)&reserved[i].mr_size);
539 		i++;
540 	}
541 
542 	*mreserved = i;
543 
544 	return (0);
545 }
546 
547 int
548 fdt_get_mem_regions(struct mem_region *mr, int *mrcnt, uint64_t *memsize)
549 {
550 	pcell_t reg[FDT_REG_CELLS * FDT_MEM_REGIONS];
551 	pcell_t *regp;
552 	phandle_t memory;
553 	uint64_t memory_size;
554 	int addr_cells, size_cells;
555 	int i, reg_len, rv, tuple_size, tuples;
556 
557 	memory = OF_finddevice("/memory");
558 	if (memory == -1) {
559 		rv = ENXIO;
560 		goto out;
561 	}
562 
563 	if ((rv = fdt_addrsize_cells(OF_parent(memory), &addr_cells,
564 	    &size_cells)) != 0)
565 		goto out;
566 
567 	if (addr_cells > 2) {
568 		rv = ERANGE;
569 		goto out;
570 	}
571 
572 	tuple_size = sizeof(pcell_t) * (addr_cells + size_cells);
573 	reg_len = OF_getproplen(memory, "reg");
574 	if (reg_len <= 0 || reg_len > sizeof(reg)) {
575 		rv = ERANGE;
576 		goto out;
577 	}
578 
579 	if (OF_getprop(memory, "reg", reg, reg_len) <= 0) {
580 		rv = ENXIO;
581 		goto out;
582 	}
583 
584 	memory_size = 0;
585 	tuples = reg_len / tuple_size;
586 	regp = (pcell_t *)&reg;
587 	for (i = 0; i < tuples; i++) {
588 
589 		rv = fdt_data_to_res(regp, addr_cells, size_cells,
590 			(u_long *)&mr[i].mr_start, (u_long *)&mr[i].mr_size);
591 
592 		if (rv != 0)
593 			goto out;
594 
595 		regp += addr_cells + size_cells;
596 		memory_size += mr[i].mr_size;
597 	}
598 
599 	if (memory_size == 0) {
600 		rv = ERANGE;
601 		goto out;
602 	}
603 
604 	*mrcnt = i;
605 	if (memsize != NULL)
606 		*memsize = memory_size;
607 	rv = 0;
608 out:
609 	return (rv);
610 }
611 
612 int
613 fdt_get_chosen_bootargs(char *bootargs, size_t max_size)
614 {
615 	phandle_t chosen;
616 
617 	chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen");
618 	if (chosen == -1)
619 		return (ENXIO);
620 	if (OF_getprop(chosen, "bootargs", bootargs, max_size) == -1)
621 		return (ENXIO);
622 	return (0);
623 }
624