xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/fdc/fdc.c (revision ad30f8e79bd1007cc2476e491bd21b4f5e389e0a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Don Ahn.
8  *
9  * Libretto PCMCIA floppy support by David Horwitt (dhorwitt@ucsd.edu)
10  * aided by the Linux floppy driver modifications from David Bateman
11  * (dbateman@eng.uts.edu.au).
12  *
13  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by
14  *  jc@irbs.UUCP (John Capo)
15  *  vak@zebub.msk.su (Serge Vakulenko)
16  *  ache@astral.msk.su (Andrew A. Chernov)
17  *
18  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 by
19  *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
20  *  dufault@hda.com (Peter Dufault)
21  *
22  * Copyright (c) 2001 Joerg Wunsch,
23  *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
24  *
25  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
26  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
27  * are met:
28  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
30  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
31  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
32  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
33  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
34  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
35  *    without specific prior written permission.
36  *
37  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
38  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
39  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
40  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
41  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
42  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
43  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
45  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
46  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
47  * SUCH DAMAGE.
48  *
49  *	from:	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
50  *
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
55 
56 #include "opt_fdc.h"
57 
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/bio.h>
60 #include <sys/bus.h>
61 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
62 #include <sys/disk.h>
63 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
64 #include <sys/fdcio.h>
65 #include <sys/filio.h>
66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
67 #include <sys/kthread.h>
68 #include <sys/lock.h>
69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
70 #include <sys/module.h>
71 #include <sys/mutex.h>
72 #include <sys/priv.h>
73 #include <sys/proc.h>
74 #include <sys/rman.h>
75 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
76 #include <sys/systm.h>
77 
78 #include <geom/geom.h>
79 
80 #include <machine/bus.h>
81 #include <machine/clock.h>
82 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
83 
84 #include <isa/isavar.h>
85 #include <isa/isareg.h>
86 #include <dev/fdc/fdcvar.h>
87 #include <isa/rtc.h>
88 
89 #include <dev/ic/nec765.h>
90 
91 /*
92  * Runtime configuration hints/flags
93  */
94 
95 /* configuration flags for fd */
96 #define FD_TYPEMASK	0x0f	/* drive type, matches enum
97 				 * fd_drivetype; on i386 machines, if
98 				 * given as 0, use RTC type for fd0
99 				 * and fd1 */
100 #define	FD_NO_CHLINE	0x10	/* drive does not support changeline
101 				 * aka. unit attention */
102 #define FD_NO_PROBE	0x20	/* don't probe drive (seek test), just
103 				 * assume it is there */
104 
105 /*
106  * Things that could conceiveably considered parameters or tweakables
107  */
108 
109 /*
110  * Maximal number of bytes in a cylinder.
111  * This is used for ISADMA bouncebuffer allocation and sets the max
112  * xfersize we support.
113  *
114  * 2.88M format has 2 x 36 x 512, allow for hacked up density.
115  */
116 #define MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL	(2 * 40 * 512)
117 
118 /*
119  * Timeout value for the PIO loops to wait until the FDC main status
120  * register matches our expectations (request for master, direction
121  * bit).  This is supposed to be a number of microseconds, although
122  * timing might actually not be very accurate.
123  *
124  * Timeouts of 100 msec are believed to be required for some broken
125  * (old) hardware.
126  */
127 #define	FDSTS_TIMEOUT	100000
128 
129 /*
130  * After this many errors, stop whining.  Close will reset this count.
131  */
132 #define FDC_ERRMAX	100
133 
134 /*
135  * AutoDensity search lists for each drive type.
136  */
137 
138 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_360k[] = {
139 	{ FDF_5_360 },
140 	{ 0 }
141 };
142 
143 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_12m[] = {
144 	{ FDF_5_1200 | FL_AUTO },
145 	{ FDF_5_360 | FL_2STEP | FL_AUTO},
146 	{ 0 }
147 };
148 
149 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_720k[] = {
150 	{ FDF_3_720 },
151 	{ 0 }
152 };
153 
154 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_144m[] = {
155 	{ FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO},
156 	{ FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
157 	{ 0 }
158 };
159 
160 static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_288m[] = {
161 	{ FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO },
162 #if 0
163 	{ FDF_3_2880 | FL_AUTO }, /* XXX: probably doesn't work */
164 #endif
165 	{ FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
166 	{ 0 }
167 };
168 
169 /*
170  * Order must match enum fd_drivetype in <sys/fdcio.h>.
171  */
172 static struct fd_type *fd_native_types[] = {
173 	NULL,				/* FDT_NONE */
174 	fd_searchlist_360k, 		/* FDT_360K */
175 	fd_searchlist_12m, 		/* FDT_12M */
176 	fd_searchlist_720k, 		/* FDT_720K */
177 	fd_searchlist_144m, 		/* FDT_144M */
178 	fd_searchlist_288m,		/* FDT_288M_1 (mapped to FDT_288M) */
179 	fd_searchlist_288m, 		/* FDT_288M */
180 };
181 
182 /*
183  * Internals start here
184  */
185 
186 /* registers */
187 #define	FDOUT	2	/* Digital Output Register (W) */
188 #define	FDO_FDSEL	0x03	/*  floppy device select */
189 #define	FDO_FRST	0x04	/*  floppy controller reset */
190 #define	FDO_FDMAEN	0x08	/*  enable floppy DMA and Interrupt */
191 #define	FDO_MOEN0	0x10	/*  motor enable drive 0 */
192 #define	FDO_MOEN1	0x20	/*  motor enable drive 1 */
193 #define	FDO_MOEN2	0x40	/*  motor enable drive 2 */
194 #define	FDO_MOEN3	0x80	/*  motor enable drive 3 */
195 
196 #define	FDSTS	4	/* NEC 765 Main Status Register (R) */
197 #define FDDSR	4	/* Data Rate Select Register (W) */
198 #define	FDDATA	5	/* NEC 765 Data Register (R/W) */
199 #define	FDCTL	7	/* Control Register (W) */
200 
201 /*
202  * The YE-DATA PC Card floppies use PIO to read in the data rather
203  * than DMA due to the wild variability of DMA for the PC Card
204  * devices.  DMA was deleted from the PC Card specification in version
205  * 7.2 of the standard, but that post-dates the YE-DATA devices by many
206  * years.
207  *
208  * In addition, if we cannot setup the DMA resources for the ISA
209  * attachment, we'll use this same offset for data transfer.  However,
210  * that almost certainly won't work.
211  *
212  * For this mode, offset 0 and 1 must be used to setup the transfer
213  * for this floppy.  This is OK for PC Card YE Data devices, but for
214  * ISA this is likely wrong.  These registers are only available on
215  * those systems that map them to the floppy drive.  Newer systems do
216  * not do this, and we should likely prohibit access to them (or
217  * disallow NODMA to be set).
218  */
219 #define FDBCDR		0	/* And 1 */
220 #define FD_YE_DATAPORT	6	/* Drive Data port */
221 
222 #define	FDI_DCHG	0x80	/* diskette has been changed */
223 				/* requires drive and motor being selected */
224 				/* is cleared by any step pulse to drive */
225 
226 /*
227  * We have three private BIO commands.
228  */
229 #define BIO_PROBE	BIO_CMD0
230 #define BIO_RDID	BIO_CMD1
231 #define BIO_FMT		BIO_CMD2
232 
233 /*
234  * Per drive structure (softc).
235  */
236 struct fd_data {
237 	u_char 	*fd_ioptr;	/* IO pointer */
238 	u_int	fd_iosize;	/* Size of IO chunks */
239 	u_int	fd_iocount;	/* Outstanding requests */
240 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;	/* pointer to controller structure */
241 	int	fdsu;		/* this units number on this controller */
242 	enum	fd_drivetype type; /* drive type */
243 	struct	fd_type *ft;	/* pointer to current type descriptor */
244 	struct	fd_type fts;	/* type descriptors */
245 	int	sectorsize;
246 	int	flags;
247 #define	FD_WP		(1<<0)	/* Write protected	*/
248 #define	FD_MOTOR	(1<<1)	/* motor should be on	*/
249 #define	FD_MOTORWAIT	(1<<2)	/* motor should be on	*/
250 #define	FD_EMPTY	(1<<3)	/* no media		*/
251 #define	FD_NEWDISK	(1<<4)	/* media changed	*/
252 #define	FD_ISADMA	(1<<5)	/* isa dma started 	*/
253 	int	track;		/* where we think the head is */
254 #define FD_NO_TRACK	 -2
255 	int	options;	/* FDOPT_* */
256 	struct	callout toffhandle;
257 	struct g_geom *fd_geom;
258 	struct g_provider *fd_provider;
259 	device_t dev;
260 	struct bio_queue_head fd_bq;
261 };
262 
263 #define FD_NOT_VALID -2
264 
265 static driver_intr_t fdc_intr;
266 static driver_filter_t fdc_intr_fast;
267 static void fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *);
268 static int fd_probe_disk(struct fd_data *, int *);
269 
270 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, fdc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "fdc driver");
271 
272 static int fifo_threshold = 8;
273 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, fifo, CTLFLAG_RW, &fifo_threshold, 0,
274 	"FIFO threshold setting");
275 
276 static int debugflags = 0;
277 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, debugflags, CTLFLAG_RW, &debugflags, 0,
278 	"Debug flags");
279 
280 static int retries = 10;
281 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, retries, CTLFLAG_RW, &retries, 0,
282 	"Number of retries to attempt");
283 
284 static int spec1 = 0xaf;
285 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec1, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec1, 0,
286 	"Specification byte one (step-rate + head unload)");
287 
288 static int spec2 = 0x10;
289 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec2, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec2, 0,
290 	"Specification byte two (head load time + no-dma)");
291 
292 static int settle;
293 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, settle, CTLFLAG_RW, &settle, 0,
294 	"Head settling time in sec/hz");
295 
296 static void
297 fdprinttype(struct fd_type *ft)
298 {
299 
300 	printf("(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,0x%x)",
301 	    ft->sectrac, ft->secsize, ft->datalen, ft->gap, ft->tracks,
302 	    ft->size, ft->trans, ft->heads, ft->f_gap, ft->f_inter,
303 	    ft->offset_side2, ft->flags);
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 fdsettype(struct fd_data *fd, struct fd_type *ft)
308 {
309 	fd->ft = ft;
310 	ft->size = ft->sectrac * ft->heads * ft->tracks;
311 	fd->sectorsize = 128 << fd->ft->secsize;
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Bus space handling (access to low-level IO).
316  */
317 __inline static void
318 fdregwr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg, uint8_t v)
319 {
320 
321 	bus_space_write_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg], v);
322 }
323 
324 __inline static uint8_t
325 fdregrd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg)
326 {
327 
328 	return bus_space_read_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg]);
329 }
330 
331 static void
332 fdctl_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
333 {
334 
335 	fdregwr(fdc, FDCTL, v);
336 }
337 
338 static void
339 fdout_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
340 {
341 
342 	fdregwr(fdc, FDOUT, v);
343 }
344 
345 static u_int8_t
346 fdsts_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
347 {
348 
349 	return fdregrd(fdc, FDSTS);
350 }
351 
352 static void
353 fddsr_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
354 {
355 
356 	fdregwr(fdc, FDDSR, v);
357 }
358 
359 static void
360 fddata_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
361 {
362 
363 	fdregwr(fdc, FDDATA, v);
364 }
365 
366 static u_int8_t
367 fddata_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
368 {
369 
370 	return fdregrd(fdc, FDDATA);
371 }
372 
373 static u_int8_t
374 fdin_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
375 {
376 
377 	return fdregrd(fdc, FDCTL);
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Magic pseudo-DMA initialization for YE FDC. Sets count and
382  * direction.
383  */
384 static void
385 fdbcdr_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int iswrite, uint16_t count)
386 {
387 	fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR, (count - 1) & 0xff);
388 	fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR + 1,
389 	    (iswrite ? 0x80 : 0) | (((count - 1) >> 8) & 0x7f));
390 }
391 
392 static int
393 fdc_err(struct fdc_data *fdc, const char *s)
394 {
395 	fdc->fdc_errs++;
396 	if (s) {
397 		if (fdc->fdc_errs < FDC_ERRMAX)
398 			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "%s", s);
399 		else if (fdc->fdc_errs == FDC_ERRMAX)
400 			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "too many errors, not "
401 						    "logging any more\n");
402 	}
403 
404 	return (1);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * FDC IO functions, take care of the main status register, timeout
409  * in case the desired status bits are never set.
410  *
411  * These PIO loops initially start out with short delays between
412  * each iteration in the expectation that the required condition
413  * is usually met quickly, so it can be handled immediately.
414  */
415 static int
416 fdc_in(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *ptr)
417 {
418 	int i, j, step;
419 
420 	step = 1;
421 	for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
422 	        i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
423 	        if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) {
424 			i = fddata_rd(fdc);
425 			if (ptr)
426 				*ptr = i;
427 			return (0);
428 		}
429 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
430 			return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for output in input\n"));
431 		step += step;
432 		DELAY(step);
433 	}
434 	return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "input ready timeout\n": 0));
435 }
436 
437 static int
438 fdc_out(struct fdc_data *fdc, int x)
439 {
440 	int i, j, step;
441 
442 	step = 1;
443 	for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
444 	        i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
445 	        if (i == NE7_RQM) {
446 			fddata_wr(fdc, x);
447 			return (0);
448 		}
449 		if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM))
450 			return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for input in output\n"));
451 		step += step;
452 		DELAY(step);
453 	}
454 	return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "output ready timeout\n": 0));
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * fdc_cmd: Send a command to the chip.
459  * Takes a varargs with this structure:
460  *	# of output bytes
461  *	output bytes as int [...]
462  *	# of input bytes
463  *	input bytes as int* [...]
464  */
465 static int
466 fdc_cmd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int n_out, ...)
467 {
468 	u_char cmd = 0;
469 	int n_in;
470 	int n, i;
471 	va_list ap;
472 
473 	va_start(ap, n_out);
474 	for (n = 0; n < n_out; n++) {
475 		i = va_arg(ap, int);
476 		if (n == 0)
477 			cmd = i;
478 		if (fdc_out(fdc, i) < 0) {
479 			char msg[50];
480 			snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
481 				"cmd %x failed at out byte %d of %d\n",
482 				cmd, n + 1, n_out);
483 			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
484 			va_end(ap);
485 			return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
486 		}
487 	}
488 	n_in = va_arg(ap, int);
489 	for (n = 0; n < n_in; n++) {
490 		int *ptr = va_arg(ap, int *);
491 		if (fdc_in(fdc, ptr) < 0) {
492 			char msg[50];
493 			snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
494 				"cmd %02x failed at in byte %d of %d\n",
495 				cmd, n + 1, n_in);
496 			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
497 			va_end(ap);
498 			return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
499 		}
500 	}
501 	va_end(ap);
502 	return (0);
503 }
504 
505 static void
506 fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *fdc)
507 {
508 	int i, r[10];
509 
510 	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED) {
511 		/* Try a software reset, default precomp, and 500 kb/s */
512 		fddsr_wr(fdc, I8207X_DSR_SR);
513 	} else {
514 		/* Try a hardware reset, keep motor on */
515 		fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN));
516 		DELAY(100);
517 		/* enable FDC, but defer interrupts a moment */
518 		fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN);
519 	}
520 	DELAY(100);
521 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
522 
523 	/* XXX after a reset, silently believe the FDC will accept commands */
524 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, spec1, spec2, 0))
525 		device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, " SPECIFY failed in reset\n");
526 
527 	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED) {
528 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 4,
529 		    I8207X_CONFIG,
530 		    0,
531 		    0x40 |			/* Enable Implied Seek */
532 		    0x10 |			/* Polling disabled */
533 		    (fifo_threshold - 1),	/* Fifo threshold */
534 		    0x00,			/* Precomp track */
535 		    0))
536 			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
537 			    " CONFIGURE failed in reset\n");
538 		if (debugflags & 1) {
539 			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1,
540 			    I8207X_DUMPREG,
541 			    10, &r[0], &r[1], &r[2], &r[3], &r[4],
542 			    &r[5], &r[6], &r[7], &r[8], &r[9]))
543 				device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
544 				    " DUMPREG failed in reset\n");
545 			for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
546 				printf(" %02x", r[i]);
547 			printf("\n");
548 		}
549 	}
550 }
551 
552 static int
553 fdc_sense_drive(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st3p)
554 {
555 	int st3;
556 
557 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_SENSED, fdc->fd->fdsu, 1, &st3))
558 		return (fdc_err(fdc, "Sense Drive Status failed\n"));
559 	if (st3p)
560 		*st3p = st3;
561 	return (0);
562 }
563 
564 static int
565 fdc_sense_int(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st0p, int *cylp)
566 {
567 	int cyl, st0, ret;
568 
569 	ret = fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_SENSEI, 1, &st0);
570 	if (ret) {
571 		(void)fdc_err(fdc, "sense intr err reading stat reg 0\n");
572 		return (ret);
573 	}
574 
575 	if (st0p)
576 		*st0p = st0;
577 
578 	if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
579 		/*
580 		 * There doesn't seem to have been an interrupt.
581 		 */
582 		return (FD_NOT_VALID);
583 	}
584 
585 	if (fdc_in(fdc, &cyl) < 0)
586 		return fdc_err(fdc, "can't get cyl num\n");
587 
588 	if (cylp)
589 		*cylp = cyl;
590 
591 	return (0);
592 }
593 
594 static int
595 fdc_read_status(struct fdc_data *fdc)
596 {
597 	int i, ret, status;
598 
599 	for (i = ret = 0; i < 7; i++) {
600 		ret = fdc_in(fdc, &status);
601 		fdc->status[i] = status;
602 		if (ret != 0)
603 			break;
604 	}
605 
606 	if (ret == 0)
607 		fdc->flags |= FDC_STAT_VALID;
608 	else
609 		fdc->flags &= ~FDC_STAT_VALID;
610 
611 	return ret;
612 }
613 
614 /*
615  * Select this drive
616  */
617 static void
618 fd_select(struct fd_data *fd)
619 {
620 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
621 
622 	/* XXX: lock controller */
623 	fdc = fd->fdc;
624 	fdc->fdout &= ~FDO_FDSEL;
625 	fdc->fdout |= FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_FRST | fd->fdsu;
626 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
627 }
628 
629 static void
630 fd_turnon(void *arg)
631 {
632 	struct fd_data *fd;
633 	struct bio *bp;
634 	int once;
635 
636 	fd = arg;
637 	mtx_assert(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
638 	fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTORWAIT;
639 	fd->flags |= FD_MOTOR;
640 	once = 0;
641 	for (;;) {
642 		bp = bioq_takefirst(&fd->fd_bq);
643 		if (bp == NULL)
644 			break;
645 		bioq_disksort(&fd->fdc->head, bp);
646 		once = 1;
647 	}
648 	if (once)
649 		wakeup(&fd->fdc->head);
650 }
651 
652 static void
653 fd_motor(struct fd_data *fd, int turnon)
654 {
655 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
656 
657 	fdc = fd->fdc;
658 /*
659 	mtx_assert(&fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
660 */
661 	if (turnon) {
662 		fd->flags |= FD_MOTORWAIT;
663 		fdc->fdout |= (FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
664 		callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, hz, fd_turnon, fd);
665 	} else {
666 		callout_stop(&fd->toffhandle);
667 		fd->flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR|FD_MOTORWAIT);
668 		fdc->fdout &= ~(FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
669 	}
670 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
671 }
672 
673 static void
674 fd_turnoff(void *xfd)
675 {
676 	struct fd_data *fd = xfd;
677 
678 	mtx_assert(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
679 	fd_motor(fd, 0);
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * fdc_intr - wake up the worker thread.
684  */
685 
686 static void
687 fdc_intr(void *arg)
688 {
689 
690 	wakeup(arg);
691 }
692 
693 static int
694 fdc_intr_fast(void *arg)
695 {
696 
697 	wakeup(arg);
698 	return(FILTER_HANDLED);
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * fdc_pio(): perform programmed IO read/write for YE PCMCIA floppy.
703  */
704 static void
705 fdc_pio(struct fdc_data *fdc)
706 {
707 	u_char *cptr;
708 	struct bio *bp;
709 	u_int count;
710 
711 	bp = fdc->bp;
712 	cptr = fdc->fd->fd_ioptr;
713 	count = fdc->fd->fd_iosize;
714 
715 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
716 		fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);
717 		bus_space_read_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
718 		    fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
719 	} else {
720 		bus_space_write_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
721 		    fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
722 		fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);	/* needed? */
723 	}
724 }
725 
726 static int
727 fdc_biodone(struct fdc_data *fdc, int error)
728 {
729 	struct fd_data *fd;
730 	struct bio *bp;
731 
732 	fd = fdc->fd;
733 	bp = fdc->bp;
734 
735 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
736 	if (--fd->fd_iocount == 0)
737 		callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, 4 * hz, fd_turnoff, fd);
738 	fdc->bp = NULL;
739 	fdc->fd = NULL;
740 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
741 	if (bp->bio_to != NULL) {
742 		if ((debugflags & 2) && fd->fdc->retry > 0)
743 			printf("retries: %d\n", fd->fdc->retry);
744 		g_io_deliver(bp, error);
745 		return (0);
746 	}
747 	bp->bio_error = error;
748 	bp->bio_flags |= BIO_DONE;
749 	wakeup(bp);
750 	return (0);
751 }
752 
753 static int retry_line;
754 
755 static int
756 fdc_worker(struct fdc_data *fdc)
757 {
758 	struct fd_data *fd;
759 	struct bio *bp;
760 	int i, nsect;
761 	int st0, st3, cyl, mfm, steptrac, cylinder, descyl, sec;
762 	int head;
763 	static int need_recal;
764 	struct fdc_readid *idp;
765 	struct fd_formb *finfo;
766 
767 	/* Have we exhausted our retries ? */
768 	bp = fdc->bp;
769 	fd = fdc->fd;
770 	if (bp != NULL &&
771 		(fdc->retry >= retries || (fd->options & FDOPT_NORETRY))) {
772 		if ((debugflags & 4))
773 			printf("Too many retries (EIO)\n");
774 		if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) {
775 			mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
776 			fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
777 			mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
778 		}
779 		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EIO));
780 	}
781 
782 	/* Disable ISADMA if we bailed while it was active */
783 	if (fd != NULL && (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA)) {
784 		isa_dmadone(
785 		    bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
786 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
787 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
788 		fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
789 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
790 	}
791 
792 	/* Unwedge the controller ? */
793 	if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) {
794 		fdc->flags &= ~FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
795 		fdc_reset(fdc);
796 		tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdcrst", hz);
797 		/* Discard results */
798 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
799 			fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl);
800 		/* All drives must recal */
801 		need_recal = 0xf;
802 	}
803 
804 	/* Pick up a request, if need be wait for it */
805 	if (fdc->bp == NULL) {
806 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
807 		do {
808 			fdc->bp = bioq_takefirst(&fdc->head);
809 			if (fdc->bp == NULL)
810 				msleep(&fdc->head, &fdc->fdc_mtx,
811 				    PRIBIO, "-", hz);
812 		} while (fdc->bp == NULL &&
813 		    (fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0);
814 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
815 
816 		if (fdc->bp == NULL)
817 			/*
818 			 * Nothing to do, worker thread has been
819 			 * requested to stop.
820 			 */
821 			return (0);
822 
823 		bp = fdc->bp;
824 		fd = fdc->fd = bp->bio_driver1;
825 		fdc->retry = 0;
826 		fd->fd_ioptr = bp->bio_data;
827 		if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_FMT) {
828 			i = offsetof(struct fd_formb, fd_formb_cylno(0));
829 			fd->fd_ioptr += i;
830 			fd->fd_iosize = bp->bio_length - i;
831 		}
832 	}
833 
834 	/* Select drive, setup params */
835 	fd_select(fd);
836 	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED)
837 		fddsr_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans);
838 	else
839 		fdctl_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans);
840 
841 	if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_PROBE) {
842 		if ((!(device_get_flags(fd->dev) & FD_NO_CHLINE) &&
843 		    !(fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) &&
844 		    !(fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)) ||
845 		    fd_probe_disk(fd, &need_recal) == 0)
846 			return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
847 		return (1);
848 	}
849 
850 	/*
851 	 * If we are dead just flush the requests
852 	 */
853 	if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
854 		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
855 
856 	/* Check if we lost our media */
857 	if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
858 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
859 			printf("Lost disk\n");
860 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
861 		fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
862 		fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
863 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
864 		g_topology_lock();
865 		g_orphan_provider(fd->fd_provider, ENXIO);
866 		fd->fd_provider->flags |= G_PF_WITHER;
867 		fd->fd_provider =
868 		    g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, fd->fd_geom->name);
869 		g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
870 		g_topology_unlock();
871 		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
872 	}
873 
874 	/* Check if the floppy is write-protected */
875 	if(bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_FMT | BIO_WRITE)) {
876 		retry_line = __LINE__;
877 		if(fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
878 			return (1);
879 		if(st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
880 			return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EROFS));
881 	}
882 
883 	mfm = (fd->ft->flags & FL_MFM)? NE7CMD_MFM: 0;
884 	steptrac = (fd->ft->flags & FL_2STEP)? 2: 1;
885 	i = fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads;
886 	cylinder = bp->bio_pblkno / i;
887 	descyl = cylinder * steptrac;
888 	sec = bp->bio_pblkno % i;
889 	nsect = i - sec;
890 	head = sec / fd->ft->sectrac;
891 	sec = sec % fd->ft->sectrac + 1;
892 
893 	/* If everything is going swimmingly, use multisector xfer */
894 	if (fdc->retry == 0 && bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE)) {
895 		fd->fd_iosize = imin(nsect * fd->sectorsize, bp->bio_resid);
896 		nsect = fd->fd_iosize / fd->sectorsize;
897 	} else if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE)) {
898 		fd->fd_iosize = fd->sectorsize;
899 		nsect = 1;
900 	}
901 
902 	/* Do RECAL if we need to or are going to track zero anyway */
903 	if ((need_recal & (1 << fd->fdsu)) ||
904 	    (cylinder == 0 && fd->track != 0) ||
905 	    fdc->retry > 2) {
906 		retry_line = __LINE__;
907 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
908 			return (1);
909 		tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
910 		retry_line = __LINE__;
911 		if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
912 			return (1); /* XXX */
913 		retry_line = __LINE__;
914 		if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
915 			return (1);
916 		need_recal &= ~(1 << fd->fdsu);
917 		fd->track = 0;
918 		/* let the heads settle */
919 		if (settle)
920 			tsleep(fdc->fd, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
921 	}
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * SEEK to where we want to be
925 	 *
926 	 * Enhanced controllers do implied seeks for read&write as long as
927 	 * we do not need multiple steps per track.
928 	 */
929 	if (cylinder != fd->track && (
930 	    fdc->fdct != FDC_ENHANCED ||
931 	    descyl != cylinder ||
932 	    (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_RDID|BIO_FMT)))) {
933 		retry_line = __LINE__;
934 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, descyl, 0))
935 			return (1);
936 		tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
937 		retry_line = __LINE__;
938 		if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
939 			return (1); /* XXX */
940 		retry_line = __LINE__;
941 		if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != descyl) {
942 			need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
943 			return (1);
944 		}
945 		/* let the heads settle */
946 		if (settle)
947 			tsleep(fdc->fd, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
948 	}
949 	fd->track = cylinder;
950 
951 	if (debugflags & 8)
952 		printf("op %x bn %ju siz %u ptr %p retry %d\n",
953 		    bp->bio_cmd, bp->bio_pblkno, fd->fd_iosize,
954 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fdc->retry);
955 
956 	/* Setup ISADMA if we need it and have it */
957 	if ((bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
958 	     && !(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
959 		isa_dmastart(
960 		    bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
961 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
962 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
963 		fd->flags |= FD_ISADMA;
964 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
965 	}
966 
967 	/* Do PIO if we have to */
968 	if (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) {
969 		if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
970 			fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 1, fd->fd_iosize);
971 		if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
972 			fdc_pio(fdc);
973 	}
974 
975 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
976 	case BIO_FMT:
977 		/* formatting */
978 		finfo = (struct fd_formb *)bp->bio_data;
979 		retry_line = __LINE__;
980 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 6,
981 		    NE7CMD_FORMAT | mfm,
982 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,
983 		    finfo->fd_formb_secshift,
984 		    finfo->fd_formb_nsecs,
985 		    finfo->fd_formb_gaplen,
986 		    finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, 0))
987 			return (1);
988 		break;
989 	case BIO_RDID:
990 		retry_line = __LINE__;
991 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2,
992 		    NE7CMD_READID | mfm,
993 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu, 0))
994 			return (1);
995 		break;
996 	case BIO_READ:
997 		retry_line = __LINE__;
998 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
999 		    NE7CMD_READ | NE7CMD_SK | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
1000 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,	/* head & unit */
1001 		    fd->track,			/* track */
1002 		    head,			/* head */
1003 		    sec,			/* sector + 1 */
1004 		    fd->ft->secsize,		/* sector size */
1005 		    fd->ft->sectrac,		/* sectors/track */
1006 		    fd->ft->gap,		/* gap size */
1007 		    fd->ft->datalen,		/* data length */
1008 		    0))
1009 			return (1);
1010 		break;
1011 	case BIO_WRITE:
1012 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1013 		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
1014 		    NE7CMD_WRITE | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
1015 		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,	/* head & unit */
1016 		    fd->track,			/* track */
1017 		    head,			/* head */
1018 		    sec,			/* sector + 1 */
1019 		    fd->ft->secsize,		/* sector size */
1020 		    fd->ft->sectrac,		/* sectors/track */
1021 		    fd->ft->gap,		/* gap size */
1022 		    fd->ft->datalen,		/* data length */
1023 		    0))
1024 			return (1);
1025 		break;
1026 	default:
1027 		KASSERT(0 == 1, ("Wrong bio_cmd %x\n", bp->bio_cmd));
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	/* Wait for interrupt */
1031 	i = tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fddata", hz);
1032 
1033 	/* PIO if the read looks good */
1034 	if (i == 0 && (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) && (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ))
1035 		fdc_pio(fdc);
1036 
1037 	/* Finish DMA */
1038 	if (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA) {
1039 		isa_dmadone(
1040 		    bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
1041 		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
1042 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1043 		fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
1044 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	if (i != 0) {
1048 		/*
1049 		 * Timeout.
1050 		 *
1051 		 * Due to IBM's brain-dead design, the FDC has a faked ready
1052 		 * signal, hardwired to ready == true. Thus, any command
1053 		 * issued if there's no diskette in the drive will _never_
1054 		 * complete, and must be aborted by resetting the FDC.
1055 		 * Many thanks, Big Blue!
1056 		 */
1057 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1058 		fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1059 		return (1);
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	retry_line = __LINE__;
1063 	if (fdc_read_status(fdc))
1064 		return (1);
1065 
1066 	if (debugflags & 0x10)
1067 		printf("  -> %x %x %x %x\n",
1068 		    fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1],
1069 		    fdc->status[2], fdc->status[3]);
1070 
1071 	st0 = fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC;
1072 	if (st0 != 0) {
1073 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1074 		if (st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[1] & NE7_ST1_OR) {
1075 			/*
1076 			 * DMA overrun. Someone hogged the bus and
1077 			 * didn't release it in time for the next
1078 			 * FDC transfer.
1079 			 */
1080 			return (1);
1081 		}
1082 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1083 		if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
1084 			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1085 			return (1);
1086 		}
1087 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1088 		if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[2] & NE7_ST2_WC) {
1089 			need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
1090 			return (1);
1091 		}
1092 		if (debugflags & 0x20) {
1093 			printf("status %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
1094 			    fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1], fdc->status[2],
1095 			    fdc->status[3], fdc->status[4], fdc->status[5]);
1096 		}
1097 		retry_line = __LINE__;
1098 		return (1);
1099 	}
1100 	/* All OK */
1101 	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
1102 	case BIO_RDID:
1103 		/* copy out ID field contents */
1104 		idp = (struct fdc_readid *)bp->bio_data;
1105 		idp->cyl = fdc->status[3];
1106 		idp->head = fdc->status[4];
1107 		idp->sec = fdc->status[5];
1108 		idp->secshift = fdc->status[6];
1109 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1110 			printf("c %d h %d s %d z %d\n",
1111 			    idp->cyl, idp->head, idp->sec, idp->secshift);
1112 		break;
1113 	case BIO_READ:
1114 	case BIO_WRITE:
1115 		bp->bio_pblkno += nsect;
1116 		bp->bio_resid -= fd->fd_iosize;
1117 		bp->bio_completed += fd->fd_iosize;
1118 		fd->fd_ioptr += fd->fd_iosize;
1119 		/* Since we managed to get something done, reset the retry */
1120 		fdc->retry = 0;
1121 		if (bp->bio_resid > 0)
1122 			return (0);
1123 		break;
1124 	case BIO_FMT:
1125 		break;
1126 	}
1127 	return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
1128 }
1129 
1130 static void
1131 fdc_thread(void *arg)
1132 {
1133 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1134 
1135 	fdc = arg;
1136 	int i;
1137 
1138 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1139 	fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE;
1140 	while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0) {
1141 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1142 		i = fdc_worker(fdc);
1143 		if (i && debugflags & 0x20) {
1144 			if (fdc->bp != NULL) {
1145 				g_print_bio(fdc->bp);
1146 				printf("\n");
1147 			}
1148 			printf("Retry line %d\n", retry_line);
1149 		}
1150 		fdc->retry += i;
1151 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1152 	}
1153 	fdc->flags &= ~(FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT | FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE);
1154 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1155 
1156 	kproc_exit(0);
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * Enqueue a request.
1161  */
1162 static void
1163 fd_enqueue(struct fd_data *fd, struct bio *bp)
1164 {
1165 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1166 	int call;
1167 
1168 	call = 0;
1169 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1170 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1171 	/* If we go from idle, cancel motor turnoff */
1172 	if (fd->fd_iocount++ == 0)
1173 		callout_stop(&fd->toffhandle);
1174 	if (fd->flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1175 		/* The motor is on, send it directly to the controller */
1176 		bioq_disksort(&fdc->head, bp);
1177 		wakeup(&fdc->head);
1178 	} else {
1179 		/* Queue it on the drive until the motor has started */
1180 		bioq_insert_tail(&fd->fd_bq, bp);
1181 		if (!(fd->flags & FD_MOTORWAIT))
1182 			fd_motor(fd, 1);
1183 	}
1184 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * Try to find out if we have a disk in the drive.
1189  */
1190 static int
1191 fd_probe_disk(struct fd_data *fd, int *recal)
1192 {
1193 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1194 	int st0, st3, cyl;
1195 	int oopts, ret;
1196 
1197 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1198 	oopts = fd->options;
1199 	fd->options |= FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NORETRY;
1200 	ret = 1;
1201 
1202 	/*
1203 	 * First recal, then seek to cyl#1, this clears the old condition on
1204 	 * the disk change line so we can examine it for current status.
1205 	 */
1206 	if (debugflags & 0x40)
1207 		printf("New disk in probe\n");
1208 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1209 	fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
1210 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1211 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
1212 		goto done;
1213 	tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
1214 	if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
1215 		goto done;	/* XXX */
1216 	if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
1217 		goto done;
1218 
1219 	/* Seek to track 1 */
1220 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, 1, 0))
1221 		goto done;
1222 	tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
1223 	if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
1224 		goto done;	/* XXX */
1225 	*recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
1226 	if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
1227 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1228 			printf("Empty in probe\n");
1229 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1230 		fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
1231 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1232 	} else {
1233 		if (fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
1234 			goto done;
1235 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1236 			printf("Got disk in probe\n");
1237 		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1238 		fd->flags &= ~FD_EMPTY;
1239 		if (st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
1240 			fd->flags |= FD_WP;
1241 		else
1242 			fd->flags &= ~FD_WP;
1243 		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1244 	}
1245 	ret = 0;
1246 
1247 done:
1248 	fd->options = oopts;
1249 	return (ret);
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int
1253 fdmisccmd(struct fd_data *fd, u_int cmd, void *data)
1254 {
1255 	struct bio *bp;
1256 	struct fd_formb *finfo;
1257 	struct fdc_readid *idfield;
1258 	int error;
1259 
1260 	bp = malloc(sizeof(struct bio), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * Set up a bio request for fdstrategy().  bio_offset is faked
1264 	 * so that fdstrategy() will seek to the requested
1265 	 * cylinder, and use the desired head.
1266 	 */
1267 	bp->bio_cmd = cmd;
1268 	if (cmd == BIO_FMT) {
1269 		finfo = (struct fd_formb *)data;
1270 		bp->bio_pblkno =
1271 		    (finfo->cyl * fd->ft->heads + finfo->head) *
1272 		    fd->ft->sectrac;
1273 		bp->bio_length = sizeof *finfo;
1274 	} else if (cmd == BIO_RDID) {
1275 		idfield = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
1276 		bp->bio_pblkno =
1277 		    (idfield->cyl * fd->ft->heads + idfield->head) *
1278 		    fd->ft->sectrac;
1279 		bp->bio_length = sizeof(struct fdc_readid);
1280 	} else if (cmd == BIO_PROBE) {
1281 		/* nothing */
1282 	} else
1283 		panic("wrong cmd in fdmisccmd()");
1284 	bp->bio_offset = bp->bio_pblkno * fd->sectorsize;
1285 	bp->bio_data = data;
1286 	bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
1287 	bp->bio_flags = 0;
1288 
1289 	fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
1290 
1291 	do {
1292 		tsleep(bp, PRIBIO, "fdwait", hz);
1293 	} while (!(bp->bio_flags & BIO_DONE));
1294 	error = bp->bio_error;
1295 
1296 	free(bp, M_TEMP);
1297 	return (error);
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * Try figuring out the density of the media present in our device.
1302  */
1303 static int
1304 fdautoselect(struct fd_data *fd)
1305 {
1306 	struct fd_type *fdtp;
1307 	struct fdc_readid id;
1308 	int oopts, rv;
1309 
1310 	if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
1311 		return (0);
1312 
1313 	fdtp = fd_native_types[fd->type];
1314 	fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
1315 	if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
1316 		return (0);
1317 
1318 	/*
1319 	 * Try reading sector ID fields, first at cylinder 0, head 0,
1320 	 * then at cylinder 2, head N.  We don't probe cylinder 1,
1321 	 * since for 5.25in DD media in a HD drive, there are no data
1322 	 * to read (2 step pulses per media cylinder required).  For
1323 	 * two-sided media, the second probe always goes to head 1, so
1324 	 * we can tell them apart from single-sided media.  As a
1325 	 * side-effect this means that single-sided media should be
1326 	 * mentioned in the search list after two-sided media of an
1327 	 * otherwise identical density.  Media with a different number
1328 	 * of sectors per track but otherwise identical parameters
1329 	 * cannot be distinguished at all.
1330 	 *
1331 	 * If we successfully read an ID field on both cylinders where
1332 	 * the recorded values match our expectation, we are done.
1333 	 * Otherwise, we try the next density entry from the table.
1334 	 *
1335 	 * Stepping to cylinder 2 has the side-effect of clearing the
1336 	 * unit attention bit.
1337 	 */
1338 	oopts = fd->options;
1339 	fd->options |= FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NORETRY;
1340 	for (; fdtp->heads; fdtp++) {
1341 		fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
1342 
1343 		id.cyl = id.head = 0;
1344 		rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
1345 		if (rv != 0)
1346 			continue;
1347 		if (id.cyl != 0 || id.head != 0 || id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
1348 			continue;
1349 		id.cyl = 2;
1350 		id.head = fd->ft->heads - 1;
1351 		rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
1352 		if (id.cyl != 2 || id.head != fdtp->heads - 1 ||
1353 		    id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
1354 			continue;
1355 		if (rv == 0)
1356 			break;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	fd->options = oopts;
1360 	if (fdtp->heads == 0) {
1361 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1362 			device_printf(fd->dev, "autoselection failed\n");
1363 		fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
1364 		return (-1);
1365 	} else {
1366 		if (debugflags & 0x40) {
1367 			device_printf(fd->dev,
1368 			    "autoselected %d KB medium\n", fd->ft->size / 2);
1369 			fdprinttype(fd->ft);
1370 		}
1371 		return (0);
1372 	}
1373 }
1374 
1375 /*
1376  * GEOM class implementation
1377  */
1378 
1379 static g_access_t	fd_access;
1380 static g_start_t	fd_start;
1381 static g_ioctl_t	fd_ioctl;
1382 
1383 struct g_class g_fd_class = {
1384 	.name =		"FD",
1385 	.version =	G_VERSION,
1386 	.start =	fd_start,
1387 	.access =	fd_access,
1388 	.ioctl =	fd_ioctl,
1389 };
1390 
1391 static int
1392 fd_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
1393 {
1394 	struct fd_data *fd;
1395 	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1396 	int ar, aw, ae;
1397 	int busy;
1398 
1399 	fd = pp->geom->softc;
1400 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1401 
1402 	/*
1403 	 * If our provider is withering, we can only get negative requests
1404 	 * and we don't want to even see them
1405 	 */
1406 	if (pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER)
1407 		return (0);
1408 
1409 	ar = r + pp->acr;
1410 	aw = w + pp->acw;
1411 	ae = e + pp->ace;
1412 
1413 	if (ar == 0 && aw == 0 && ae == 0) {
1414 		device_unbusy(fd->dev);
1415 		return (0);
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	busy = 0;
1419 	if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0) {
1420 		if (fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_PROBE, NULL))
1421 			return (ENXIO);
1422 		if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
1423 			return (ENXIO);
1424 		if (fd->flags & FD_NEWDISK) {
1425 			if (fdautoselect(fd) != 0 &&
1426 			    (device_get_flags(fd->dev) & FD_NO_CHLINE)) {
1427 				mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1428 				fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
1429 				mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1430 				return (ENXIO);
1431 			}
1432 			mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1433 			fd->flags &= ~FD_NEWDISK;
1434 			mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1435 		}
1436 		device_busy(fd->dev);
1437 		busy = 1;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	if (w > 0 && (fd->flags & FD_WP)) {
1441 		if (busy)
1442 			device_unbusy(fd->dev);
1443 		return (EROFS);
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	pp->sectorsize = fd->sectorsize;
1447 	pp->stripesize = fd->ft->heads * fd->ft->sectrac * fd->sectorsize;
1448 	pp->mediasize = pp->stripesize * fd->ft->tracks;
1449 	return (0);
1450 }
1451 
1452 static void
1453 fd_start(struct bio *bp)
1454 {
1455  	struct fdc_data *	fdc;
1456  	struct fd_data *	fd;
1457 
1458 	fd = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
1459 	fdc = fd->fdc;
1460 	bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
1461 	if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_GETATTR) {
1462 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", fd->ft->sectrac))
1463 			return;
1464 		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", fd->ft->heads))
1465 			return;
1466 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOIOCTL);
1467 		return;
1468 	}
1469 	if (!(bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE))) {
1470 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
1471 		return;
1472 	}
1473 	bp->bio_pblkno = bp->bio_offset / fd->sectorsize;
1474 	bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_length;
1475 	fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
1476 	return;
1477 }
1478 
1479 static int
1480 fd_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
1481 {
1482 	struct fd_data *fd;
1483 	struct fdc_status *fsp;
1484 	struct fdc_readid *rid;
1485 	int error;
1486 
1487 	fd = pp->geom->softc;
1488 
1489 	switch (cmd) {
1490 	case FD_GTYPE:                  /* get drive type */
1491 		*(struct fd_type *)data = *fd->ft;
1492 		return (0);
1493 
1494 	case FD_STYPE:                  /* set drive type */
1495 		/*
1496 		 * Allow setting drive type temporarily iff
1497 		 * currently unset.  Used for fdformat so any
1498 		 * user can set it, and then start formatting.
1499 		 */
1500 		fd->fts = *(struct fd_type *)data;
1501 		if (fd->fts.sectrac) {
1502 			/* XXX: check for rubbish */
1503 			fdsettype(fd, &fd->fts);
1504 		} else {
1505 			fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
1506 		}
1507 		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1508 			fdprinttype(fd->ft);
1509 		return (0);
1510 
1511 	case FD_GOPTS:			/* get drive options */
1512 		*(int *)data = fd->options;
1513 		return (0);
1514 
1515 	case FD_SOPTS:			/* set drive options */
1516 		fd->options = *(int *)data;
1517 		return (0);
1518 
1519 	case FD_CLRERR:
1520 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_DRIVER);
1521 		if (error)
1522 			return (error);
1523 		fd->fdc->fdc_errs = 0;
1524 		return (0);
1525 
1526 	case FD_GSTAT:
1527 		fsp = (struct fdc_status *)data;
1528 		if ((fd->fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID) == 0)
1529 			return (EINVAL);
1530 		memcpy(fsp->status, fd->fdc->status, 7 * sizeof(u_int));
1531 		return (0);
1532 
1533 	case FD_GDTYPE:
1534 		*(enum fd_drivetype *)data = fd->type;
1535 		return (0);
1536 
1537 	case FD_FORM:
1538 		if (!(fflag & FWRITE))
1539 			return (EPERM);
1540 		if (((struct fd_formb *)data)->format_version !=
1541 		    FD_FORMAT_VERSION)
1542 			return (EINVAL); /* wrong version of formatting prog */
1543 		error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_FMT, data);
1544 		mtx_lock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
1545 		fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
1546 		mtx_unlock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
1547 		break;
1548 
1549 	case FD_READID:
1550 		rid = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
1551 		if (rid->cyl > 85 || rid->head > 1)
1552 			return (EINVAL);
1553 		error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, data);
1554 		break;
1555 
1556 	case FIONBIO:
1557 	case FIOASYNC:
1558 		/* For backwards compat with old fd*(8) tools */
1559 		error = 0;
1560 		break;
1561 
1562 	default:
1563 		if (debugflags & 0x80)
1564 			printf("Unknown ioctl %lx\n", cmd);
1565 		error = ENOIOCTL;
1566 		break;
1567 	}
1568 	return (error);
1569 };
1570 
1571 
1572 
1573 /*
1574  * Configuration/initialization stuff, per controller.
1575  */
1576 
1577 devclass_t fdc_devclass;
1578 static devclass_t fd_devclass;
1579 
1580 struct fdc_ivars {
1581 	int	fdunit;
1582 	int	fdtype;
1583 };
1584 
1585 void
1586 fdc_release_resources(struct fdc_data *fdc)
1587 {
1588 	device_t dev;
1589 	struct resource *last;
1590 	int i;
1591 
1592 	dev = fdc->fdc_dev;
1593 	if (fdc->fdc_intr)
1594 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq, fdc->fdc_intr);
1595 	fdc->fdc_intr = NULL;
1596 	if (fdc->res_irq != NULL)
1597 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, fdc->rid_irq,
1598 		    fdc->res_irq);
1599 	fdc->res_irq = NULL;
1600 	last = NULL;
1601 	for (i = 0; i < FDC_MAXREG; i++) {
1602 		if (fdc->resio[i] != NULL && fdc->resio[i] != last) {
1603 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
1604 			    fdc->ridio[i], fdc->resio[i]);
1605 			last = fdc->resio[i];
1606 			fdc->resio[i] = NULL;
1607 		}
1608 	}
1609 	if (fdc->res_drq != NULL)
1610 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, fdc->rid_drq,
1611 		    fdc->res_drq);
1612 	fdc->res_drq = NULL;
1613 }
1614 
1615 int
1616 fdc_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1617 {
1618 	struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
1619 
1620 	switch (which) {
1621 	case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
1622 		*result = ivars->fdunit;
1623 		break;
1624 	case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
1625 		*result = ivars->fdtype;
1626 		break;
1627 	default:
1628 		return (ENOENT);
1629 	}
1630 	return (0);
1631 }
1632 
1633 int
1634 fdc_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1635 {
1636 	struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
1637 
1638 	switch (which) {
1639 	case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
1640 		ivars->fdunit = value;
1641 		break;
1642 	case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
1643 		ivars->fdtype = value;
1644 		break;
1645 	default:
1646 		return (ENOENT);
1647 	}
1648 	return (0);
1649 }
1650 
1651 int
1652 fdc_initial_reset(device_t dev, struct fdc_data *fdc)
1653 {
1654 	int ic_type, part_id;
1655 
1656 	/*
1657 	 * A status value of 0xff is very unlikely, but not theoretically
1658 	 * impossible, but it is far more likely to indicate an empty bus.
1659 	 */
1660 	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) == 0xff)
1661 		return (ENXIO);
1662 
1663 	/*
1664 	 * Assert a reset to the floppy controller and check that the status
1665 	 * register goes to zero.
1666 	 */
1667 	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1668 	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1669 	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0)
1670 		return (ENXIO);
1671 
1672 	/*
1673 	 * Clear the reset and see it come ready.
1674 	 */
1675 	fdout_wr(fdc, FDO_FRST);
1676 	DELAY(100);
1677 	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0x80)
1678 		return (ENXIO);
1679 
1680 	/* Then, see if it can handle a command. */
1681 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, 0xaf, 0x1e, 0))
1682 		return (ENXIO);
1683 
1684 	/*
1685 	 * Try to identify the chip.
1686 	 *
1687 	 * The i8272 datasheet documents that unknown commands
1688 	 * will return ST0 as 0x80.  The i8272 is supposedly identical
1689 	 * to the NEC765.
1690 	 * The i82077SL datasheet says 0x90 for the VERSION command,
1691 	 * and several "superio" chips emulate this.
1692 	 */
1693 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_VERSION, 1, &ic_type))
1694 		return (ENXIO);
1695 	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, 0x18, 1, &part_id))
1696 		return (ENXIO);
1697 	if (bootverbose)
1698 		device_printf(dev,
1699 		    "ic_type %02x part_id %02x\n", ic_type, part_id);
1700 	switch (ic_type & 0xff) {
1701 	case 0x80:
1702 		device_set_desc(dev, "NEC 765 or clone");
1703 		fdc->fdct = FDC_NE765;
1704 		break;
1705 	case 0x81:
1706 	case 0x90:
1707 		device_set_desc(dev,
1708 		    "Enhanced floppy controller");
1709 		fdc->fdct = FDC_ENHANCED;
1710 		break;
1711 	default:
1712 		device_set_desc(dev, "Generic floppy controller");
1713 		fdc->fdct = FDC_UNKNOWN;
1714 		break;
1715 	}
1716 	return (0);
1717 }
1718 
1719 int
1720 fdc_detach(device_t dev)
1721 {
1722 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1723 	int	error;
1724 
1725 	fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
1726 
1727 	/* have our children detached first */
1728 	if ((error = bus_generic_detach(dev)))
1729 		return (error);
1730 
1731 	if (fdc->fdc_intr)
1732 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq, fdc->fdc_intr);
1733 	fdc->fdc_intr = NULL;
1734 
1735 	/* kill worker thread */
1736 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1737 	fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT;
1738 	wakeup(&fdc->head);
1739 	while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE) != 0)
1740 		msleep(fdc->fdc_thread, &fdc->fdc_mtx, PRIBIO, "fdcdet", 0);
1741 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1742 
1743 	/* reset controller, turn motor off */
1744 	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1745 
1746 	if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA))
1747 		isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
1748 	fdc_release_resources(fdc);
1749 	mtx_destroy(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1750 	return (0);
1751 }
1752 
1753 /*
1754  * Add a child device to the fdc controller.  It will then be probed etc.
1755  */
1756 device_t
1757 fdc_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
1758 {
1759 	struct fdc_ivars *ivar;
1760 	device_t child;
1761 
1762 	ivar = malloc(sizeof *ivar, M_DEVBUF /* XXX */, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1763 	if (ivar == NULL)
1764 		return (NULL);
1765 	child = device_add_child(dev, name, unit);
1766 	if (child == NULL) {
1767 		free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
1768 		return (NULL);
1769 	}
1770 	device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
1771 	ivar->fdunit = unit;
1772 	ivar->fdtype = FDT_NONE;
1773 	if (resource_disabled(name, unit))
1774 		device_disable(child);
1775 	return (child);
1776 }
1777 
1778 int
1779 fdc_attach(device_t dev)
1780 {
1781 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1782 	int	error;
1783 
1784 	fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
1785 	fdc->fdc_dev = dev;
1786 	error = fdc_initial_reset(dev, fdc);
1787 	if (error) {
1788 		device_printf(dev, "does not respond\n");
1789 		return (error);
1790 	}
1791 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq,
1792 	    INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_ENTROPY |
1793 	    ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? INTR_MPSAFE : 0),
1794             ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? NULL : fdc_intr_fast),
1795 	    ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? fdc_intr : NULL),
1796 			       fdc, &fdc->fdc_intr);
1797 	if (error) {
1798 		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interrupt\n");
1799 		return (error);
1800 	}
1801 	if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
1802 		error = isa_dma_acquire(fdc->dmachan);
1803 		if (!error) {
1804 			error = isa_dma_init(fdc->dmachan,
1805 			    MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL, M_WAITOK);
1806 			if (error)
1807 				isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
1808 		}
1809 		if (error)
1810 			return (error);
1811 	}
1812 	fdc->fdcu = device_get_unit(dev);
1813 	fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1814 
1815 	mtx_init(&fdc->fdc_mtx, "fdc lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1816 
1817 	/* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */
1818 	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout = 0);
1819 	bioq_init(&fdc->head);
1820 
1821 	kproc_create(fdc_thread, fdc, &fdc->fdc_thread, 0, 0,
1822 	    "fdc%d", device_get_unit(dev));
1823 
1824 	settle = hz / 8;
1825 
1826 	return (0);
1827 }
1828 
1829 int
1830 fdc_hints_probe(device_t dev)
1831 {
1832 	const char *name, *dname;
1833 	int i, error, dunit;
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	 * Probe and attach any children.  We should probably detect
1837 	 * devices from the BIOS unless overridden.
1838 	 */
1839 	name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
1840 	i = 0;
1841 	while ((resource_find_match(&i, &dname, &dunit, "at", name)) == 0) {
1842 		resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "drive", &dunit);
1843 		fdc_add_child(dev, dname, dunit);
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	if ((error = bus_generic_attach(dev)) != 0)
1847 		return (error);
1848 	return (0);
1849 }
1850 
1851 int
1852 fdc_print_child(device_t me, device_t child)
1853 {
1854 	int retval = 0, flags;
1855 
1856 	retval += bus_print_child_header(me, child);
1857 	retval += printf(" on %s drive %d", device_get_nameunit(me),
1858 	       fdc_get_fdunit(child));
1859 	if ((flags = device_get_flags(me)) != 0)
1860 		retval += printf(" flags %#x", flags);
1861 	retval += printf("\n");
1862 
1863 	return (retval);
1864 }
1865 
1866 /*
1867  * Configuration/initialization, per drive.
1868  */
1869 static int
1870 fd_probe(device_t dev)
1871 {
1872 	int	i, unit;
1873 	u_int	st0, st3;
1874 	struct	fd_data *fd;
1875 	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1876 	int	fdsu;
1877 	int	flags, type;
1878 
1879 	fdsu = fdc_get_fdunit(dev);
1880 	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
1881 	fdc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
1882 	flags = device_get_flags(dev);
1883 
1884 	fd->dev = dev;
1885 	fd->fdc = fdc;
1886 	fd->fdsu = fdsu;
1887 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
1888 
1889 	/* Auto-probe if fdinfo is present, but always allow override. */
1890 	type = flags & FD_TYPEMASK;
1891 	if (type == FDT_NONE && (type = fdc_get_fdtype(dev)) != FDT_NONE) {
1892 		fd->type = type;
1893 		goto done;
1894 	} else {
1895 		/* make sure fdautoselect() will be called */
1896 		fd->flags = FD_EMPTY;
1897 		fd->type = type;
1898 	}
1899 
1900 #if (defined(__i386__) && !defined(PC98)) || defined(__amd64__)
1901 	if (fd->type == FDT_NONE && (unit == 0 || unit == 1)) {
1902 		/* Look up what the BIOS thinks we have. */
1903 		if (unit == 0)
1904 			fd->type = (rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0xf0) >> 4;
1905 		else
1906 			fd->type = rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0x0f;
1907 		if (fd->type == FDT_288M_1)
1908 			fd->type = FDT_288M;
1909 	}
1910 #endif /* __i386__ || __amd64__ */
1911 	/* is there a unit? */
1912 	if (fd->type == FDT_NONE)
1913 		return (ENXIO);
1914 
1915 /*
1916 	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1917 */
1918 	/* select it */
1919 	fd_select(fd);
1920 	fd_motor(fd, 1);
1921 	fdc->fd = fd;
1922 	fdc_reset(fdc);		/* XXX reset, then unreset, etc. */
1923 	DELAY(1000000);	/* 1 sec */
1924 
1925 	if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0) {
1926 		/* If we're at track 0 first seek inwards. */
1927 		if ((fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) == 0) &&
1928 		    (st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) {
1929 			/* Seek some steps... */
1930 			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0) == 0) {
1931 				/* ...wait a moment... */
1932 				DELAY(300000);
1933 				/* make ctrlr happy: */
1934 				fdc_sense_int(fdc, NULL, NULL);
1935 			}
1936 		}
1937 
1938 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1939 			/*
1940 			 * we must recalibrate twice, just in case the
1941 			 * heads have been beyond cylinder 76, since
1942 			 * most FDCs still barf when attempting to
1943 			 * recalibrate more than 77 steps
1944 			 */
1945 			/* go back to 0: */
1946 			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdsu, 0) == 0) {
1947 				/* a second being enough for full stroke seek*/
1948 				DELAY(i == 0 ? 1000000 : 300000);
1949 
1950 				/* anything responding? */
1951 				if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, NULL) == 0 &&
1952 				    (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) == 0)
1953 					break; /* already probed succesfully */
1954 			}
1955 		}
1956 	}
1957 
1958 	fd_motor(fd, 0);
1959 	fdc->fd = NULL;
1960 /*
1961 	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1962 */
1963 
1964 	if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0 &&
1965 	    (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) != 0) /* no track 0 -> no drive present */
1966 		return (ENXIO);
1967 
1968 done:
1969 
1970 	switch (fd->type) {
1971 	case FDT_12M:
1972 		device_set_desc(dev, "1200-KB 5.25\" drive");
1973 		break;
1974 	case FDT_144M:
1975 		device_set_desc(dev, "1440-KB 3.5\" drive");
1976 		break;
1977 	case FDT_288M:
1978 		device_set_desc(dev, "2880-KB 3.5\" drive (in 1440-KB mode)");
1979 		break;
1980 	case FDT_360K:
1981 		device_set_desc(dev, "360-KB 5.25\" drive");
1982 		break;
1983 	case FDT_720K:
1984 		device_set_desc(dev, "720-KB 3.5\" drive");
1985 		break;
1986 	default:
1987 		return (ENXIO);
1988 	}
1989 	fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK;
1990 	fd->fdc = fdc;
1991 	fd->fdsu = fdsu;
1992 	fd->options = 0;
1993 	callout_init_mtx(&fd->toffhandle, &fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, 0);
1994 
1995 	/* initialize densities for subdevices */
1996 	fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
1997 	return (0);
1998 }
1999 
2000 /*
2001  * We have to do this in a geom event because GEOM is not running
2002  * when fd_attach() is.
2003  * XXX: move fd_attach after geom like ata/scsi disks
2004  */
2005 static void
2006 fd_attach2(void *arg, int flag)
2007 {
2008 	struct	fd_data *fd;
2009 
2010 	fd = arg;
2011 
2012 	fd->fd_geom = g_new_geomf(&g_fd_class,
2013 	    "fd%d", device_get_unit(fd->dev));
2014 	fd->fd_provider = g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, fd->fd_geom->name);
2015 	fd->fd_geom->softc = fd;
2016 	g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
2017 }
2018 
2019 static int
2020 fd_attach(device_t dev)
2021 {
2022 	struct	fd_data *fd;
2023 
2024 	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
2025 	g_post_event(fd_attach2, fd, M_WAITOK, NULL);
2026 	fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
2027 	bioq_init(&fd->fd_bq);
2028 
2029 	return (0);
2030 }
2031 
2032 static void
2033 fd_detach_geom(void *arg, int flag)
2034 {
2035 	struct	fd_data *fd = arg;
2036 
2037 	g_topology_assert();
2038 	g_wither_geom(fd->fd_geom, ENXIO);
2039 }
2040 
2041 static int
2042 fd_detach(device_t dev)
2043 {
2044 	struct	fd_data *fd;
2045 
2046 	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
2047 	g_waitfor_event(fd_detach_geom, fd, M_WAITOK, NULL);
2048 	while (device_get_state(dev) == DS_BUSY)
2049 		tsleep(fd, PZERO, "fdd", hz/10);
2050 	callout_drain(&fd->toffhandle);
2051 
2052 	return (0);
2053 }
2054 
2055 static device_method_t fd_methods[] = {
2056 	/* Device interface */
2057 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		fd_probe),
2058 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	fd_attach),
2059 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	fd_detach),
2060 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
2061 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend), /* XXX */
2062 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume), /* XXX */
2063 	{ 0, 0 }
2064 };
2065 
2066 static driver_t fd_driver = {
2067 	"fd",
2068 	fd_methods,
2069 	sizeof(struct fd_data)
2070 };
2071 
2072 static int
2073 fdc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
2074 {
2075 
2076 	return (g_modevent(NULL, type, &g_fd_class));
2077 }
2078 
2079 DRIVER_MODULE(fd, fdc, fd_driver, fd_devclass, fdc_modevent, 0);
2080